JPH11313503A - Levee reshaping machine - Google Patents
Levee reshaping machineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11313503A JPH11313503A JP12115498A JP12115498A JPH11313503A JP H11313503 A JPH11313503 A JP H11313503A JP 12115498 A JP12115498 A JP 12115498A JP 12115498 A JP12115498 A JP 12115498A JP H11313503 A JPH11313503 A JP H11313503A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- shaft
- input
- mounting member
- output
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Lifting Devices For Agricultural Implements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は例えば畦の造成作業
や修復作業等に用いられる整畦機に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rowing machine used for, for example, ridge construction work or restoration work.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来この種の整畦機としては、特開昭5
1−141212号公報、実公昭51−47785号公
報、実開昭53−102411号公報、実開昭53−2
0316号公報、特開昭51−100409号公報、実
開昭60−119209号公報、実開昭61−1759
05号公報、特開昭61−47103号公報、特開昭6
1−212202号公報、実開昭62−1507号公
報、実開昭61−158105号公報、実開平3−79
605号公報、実開平5−60207号公報に示す構造
のものが知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this kind of ridge setting machine,
1-1141212, JP-B-51-47785, JP-A-53-102411, and JP-A-53-2
No. 0316, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 51-100409, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 60-119209, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 61-1759.
No. 05, JP-A-61-47103, JP-A-6-47103
1-2212202, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 62-1507, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 61-158105, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 3-79.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 605-605 and Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 5-60207 are known.
【0003】これらの従来構造にあっては、走行機体に
連結機構により機枠を上下動可能に連結し、機枠に盛土
機構としての旧畦上に土を跳ね上げる回転ロータをその
回転軸線を畦造成方向と平行又は交差する方向に設け、
機枠に回転ロータの上方及び畦の上方にカバー部材を設
け、回転ロータの進行方向後方位置に畦の上面及び畦の
一方側面に合わせた形状の整畦体を設け、かつ該走行機
体の動力取出軸を駆動源として整畦体を往復畦叩動作さ
せるクランク式又は油圧式の畦叩機構を設け、走行機体
を旧畦に沿って走行させ、回転ロータで圃場中の泥土を
旧畦上に盛り上げ、この盛土を整畦体の畦叩き動作によ
り叩き付けるようにして構成したものである。In these conventional structures, a machine frame is connected to a traveling machine body by a connecting mechanism so that the machine frame can be moved up and down, and a rotary rotor that jumps up the soil on an old ridge as a banking mechanism is connected to the machine frame by using a rotating axis of the ridge. Provided in a direction parallel or intersecting with the creation direction,
A cover member is provided above the rotating rotor and above the ridge on the machine frame, and a ridge body having a shape conforming to the upper surface of the ridge and one side of the ridge is provided at a position rearward in the traveling direction of the rotating rotor, and the power of the traveling body is provided. A crank-type or hydraulic-type striking mechanism for reciprocating striking of the ridges using the take-out shaft as a drive source is provided.The traveling machine is driven along the old ridges, and the mud in the field is raised on the old ridges by the rotating rotor. The embankment is struck by a ridge striking operation of the ridge.
【0004】また他の従来構造にあっては、整畦機構と
して、走行機体の動力取出軸を駆動源として整畦体を振
動動作させる振動機構を設けて構成し、旧畦上に盛り上
げられた盛土を整畦体の振動動作により締め付けるよう
に構成したものである。[0004] In another conventional structure, a vibration mechanism for vibrating the ridge body using a power take-off shaft of a traveling machine as a drive source is provided as a ridge mechanism, and the embankment raised on the old ridge is provided. Is configured to be tightened by the vibration action of the ridge.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
構造の場合、走行機体に機枠を左右一対の下部リンク及
び上部リンクの各先端部に三点支持状態に枢着連結し、
かつ、走行機体の左右一対の油圧アームの上下揺動によ
り各吊下アームを介して下部リンクを上下揺動させるこ
とにより整畦機構を上下動自在に連結し、この上下動作
により整畦作業姿勢を作業条件等に対応させることはで
きるものの、進行方向に対して側方方向に移動させ得な
い構造であり、これら整畦機構は、走行機体の車輪や履
帯の配設位置上から走行機体の側方位置に突出配置され
ているので、非作業時等においては側方に突出した整畦
機構の存在により小回り走行が阻害されたり、側方に偏
位した重量により走行機体の運転走行操作の不安定性を
招くおそれがあるという不都合を有している。However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional structure, the machine frame is pivotally connected to the leading end of the pair of left and right lower links and upper link in a three-point support state.
The lowering link is oscillated up and down by swinging the lower link through each suspension arm by the up and down swing of a pair of left and right hydraulic arms of the traveling machine, and the levitation mechanism is connected up and down freely. Although it is possible to adjust the running aircraft to the working conditions, it cannot move in the lateral direction with respect to the traveling direction. Since it is protruding at the side position, small turn running is hindered by the presence of the ridge mechanism that protrudes sideways at the time of non-working, etc. There is a disadvantage that instability may be caused.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような不都
合を解決することを目的とするもので、本発明のうち
で、請求項1記載の発明は、走行機体に連結機構により
連結部材を連結し、該連結部材に整畦作業をなす作業機
体を備える取付部材を配設し、該取付部材を進行方向に
対して側方方向に移動自在に配設し、該取付部材を移動
させる移動機構を配設し、該連結部材に該走行機体の動
力源から動力を受ける入力軸を配設すると共に取付部材
に作業機体の作業機構の駆動源となる出力軸を配設し、
該連結部材に入力軸を中心として垂直旋回可能な入側旋
回部材を配設し、該取付部材に出力軸を中心として垂直
旋回可能な出側旋回部材を配設し、該入側旋回部材と出
側旋回部材との間に中間軸を架設し、かつ該入力軸と中
間軸との間に入側伝導機構を配設すると共に該出力軸と
中間軸との間に出側伝導機構を配設して構成したことを
特徴とする整畦機。にある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve such inconveniences. Among the present invention, the invention described in claim 1 includes a connecting member connected to a traveling body by a connecting mechanism. A connecting member provided with a working machine body for performing a ridge-reducing operation on the connecting member, disposing the mounting member movably in a lateral direction with respect to a traveling direction, and moving the mounting member. A mechanism is arranged, an input shaft receiving power from a power source of the traveling body is arranged on the connecting member, and an output shaft serving as a driving source of a working mechanism of the working body is arranged on a mounting member,
The connecting member is provided with an input-side turning member that can be turned vertically about the input shaft, and the mounting member is provided with an output-side turning member that can be turned vertically about the output shaft. An intermediate shaft is provided between the output shaft and the output turning member, and an input transmission mechanism is provided between the input shaft and the intermediate shaft, and an output transmission mechanism is provided between the output shaft and the intermediate shaft. A rowing machine characterized by being installed and configured. It is in.
【0007】又、請求項2記載の発明にあっては、上記
作業機体は、旧畦上に土を盛り上げる盛土機構と、畦の
上面及び一方側面を整畦可能な回転体状の整畦体と、該
整畦体を回転整畦動作させる回転機構とからなることを
特徴とするものであり、又、請求項3記載の発明は、上
記整畦体の回転軸線を畦の一方側面の側方から畦側へ斜
め上方に向かう所定角度の上向き方向に配置して構成し
たことを特徴とするものである。[0007] In the invention according to claim 2, the working machine body includes an embankment mechanism for raising soil on an old ridge, and a rotating body-shaped ridge body capable of lining the upper surface and one side surface of the ridge. And a rotation mechanism for rotating the ridge. The ridge is rotated by a rotation mechanism. The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the rotation axis of the ridge is aligned with one side of the ridge. From the ridge side to the ridge side at a predetermined angle in the upward direction.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】図1乃至図11は本発明の実施の
形態例を示し、1は走行機体であって、この場合トラク
タが用いられ、走行機体1の後部に三点リンク式の連結
機構2により連結部材3を上下動可能に連結している。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIGS. 1 to 11 show an embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 1 denotes a traveling body, in which a tractor is used. The connecting member 3 is connected by the mechanism 2 so as to be vertically movable.
【0009】この場合、連結機構2は、走行機体1とし
てのトラクタの後部の左右下部に一対の下部リンク4・
4がピン4aにより枢着突設され、走行機体1に左右一
対の油圧アーム5が作動軸5aを中心として上下揺動操
作自在に突設され、かつ、走行機体1の後部の上部に上
部リンク6がピン6aにより枢着突設され、下部リンク
4・4と油圧アーム5との間に吊下アーム7を架設し、
しかして、左右一対の下部リンク4・4の先端部にピン
4b・4bにより連結部材3の下部両側部を枢着連結す
ると共に上部リンク6の先端部にピン6bにより連結部
材3の上部を連結し、これら三点支持及び油圧アーム5
の上下揺動により連結部材3を上下揺動自在に設けて構
成している。In this case, the connecting mechanism 2 includes a pair of lower links 4.
4 is pivotally mounted and protruded by a pin 4a, and a pair of left and right hydraulic arms 5 are protruded from the traveling body 1 so as to be able to swing up and down around an operating shaft 5a. 6 is pivotally mounted by a pin 6a, and a suspension arm 7 is erected between the lower link 4.4 and the hydraulic arm 5.
Thus, the lower side portions of the connecting member 3 are pivotally connected to the distal end portions of the pair of left and right lower links 4 and 4 by the pins 4b and 4b, and the upper portion of the connecting member 3 is connected to the distal end portion of the upper link 6 by the pins 6b. The three-point support and hydraulic arm 5
The connecting member 3 is provided so as to be able to swing up and down by swinging up and down.
【0010】7は取付部材であって、上記連結部材3に
配設され、作業機体Fを取付可能に構成され、取付部材
7は進行方向に対して側方方向に移動自在に配設され、
取付部材7を移動させる移動機構8を配設している。Reference numeral 7 denotes a mounting member, which is disposed on the connecting member 3 and is configured to be capable of mounting the working machine body F. The mounting member 7 is disposed so as to be movable in a lateral direction with respect to the traveling direction.
A moving mechanism 8 for moving the mounting member 7 is provided.
【0011】この場合、上記連結部材3を四角枠状に形
成し、連結部材3の上下位置にそれぞれコ状のガイドレ
ール9・9を進行方向に対して側方方向に開口側を相対
向状態に横設し、取付部材7の上下位置にガイドレール
9・9に摺動嵌合可能な嵌合部10・10を形成し、ガ
イドレール9・9と嵌合部10・10との嵌合により取
付部材7を移動自在に設け、上側のガイドレール9に取
付板11を取付けると共に連結部材3の上部にブラケッ
ト12を立設し、ブラケット12にピン13を横設し、
ピン13にナット体14を枢着し、取付板11に回動自
在及び軸線方向に移動不能に螺子軸15を横設すると共
に螺子軸15をナット体14に螺着し、螺子軸15にハ
ンドル16を取付け、ハンドル16を正逆回動させるこ
とによりナット体14と螺子軸15との螺着によって取
付部材7を進行方向に対して側方方向に往復移動自在に
設けて構成している。In this case, the connecting member 3 is formed in a rectangular frame shape, and U-shaped guide rails 9, 9 are respectively provided at upper and lower positions of the connecting member 3 so that the opening sides are opposed to each other in the lateral direction with respect to the traveling direction. The guide rails 9.9 are slidably fitted to the guide rails 9.9 at the upper and lower positions of the mounting member 7, and the guide rails 9.9 are fitted to the fitting portions 10. , The mounting member 7 is movably provided, the mounting plate 11 is mounted on the upper guide rail 9, the bracket 12 is erected on the upper part of the connecting member 3, and the pin 13 is laterally provided on the bracket 12,
A nut body 14 is pivotally mounted on the pin 13, and a screw shaft 15 is horizontally mounted on the mounting plate 11 so as to be rotatable and immovable in the axial direction, and the screw shaft 15 is screwed onto the nut body 14, and a handle is attached to the screw shaft 15. The mounting member 7 is provided so as to be reciprocally movable in the lateral direction with respect to the traveling direction by screwing the nut body 14 and the screw shaft 15 by attaching and detaching the handle 16 in forward and reverse directions.
【0012】又、上記連結部材3に入力軸17を軸受1
8により横設し、入力軸17と走行機体1の動力取出軸
19とを自在継手20により連結し、取付部材7に作業
機体Fの作業機構の駆動源となる出力軸21を軸受22
により横設し、連結部材3にチェーンケース状の入側旋
回部材23を軸受18により入力軸17を中心として垂
直旋回自在に取付け、取付部材7にチェーンケース状の
出側旋回部材24を出力軸21を中心として軸受22に
より垂直旋回可能に取付け、入側旋回部材23と出側旋
回部材24との先端部間に中間軸25を架設し、かつ入
力軸17と中間軸25との間にチェーン機構からなる入
側伝導機構26を配設すると共に出力軸21と中間軸2
5との間にチェーン機構からなる出側伝導機構27を配
設して構成している。Further, the input shaft 17 is connected to the bearing 1 by the connecting member 3.
8, the input shaft 17 and the power take-out shaft 19 of the traveling machine body 1 are connected by a universal joint 20, and an output shaft 21 serving as a drive source of a working mechanism of the working machine body F is attached to the mounting member 7.
, And a chain case-shaped input-side turning member 23 is attached to the connecting member 3 by a bearing 18 so as to be vertically turnable around the input shaft 17, and a chain case-shaped output-side turning member 24 is attached to the mounting member 7. 21 is mounted so as to be vertically pivotable by a bearing 22, an intermediate shaft 25 is bridged between the distal ends of the entrance-side pivot member 23 and the exit-side pivot member 24, and a chain is provided between the input shaft 17 and the intermediate shaft 25. And an output shaft 21 and an intermediate shaft 2.
5 and a delivery mechanism 27 composed of a chain mechanism.
【0013】又、この場合、作業機体Fは畦Wの造成及
び修復作業等の整畦作業をなす整畦作業機体として構成
している。Further, in this case, the working machine F is configured as a levee working machine for performing levee work such as construction and repair work of the ridge W.
【0014】この場合、取付部材7の取付部7aに作業
機体Fの機枠28を取付け、機枠28に回転ロータ状の
盛土体29を備えた盛土機構30を配設し、この盛土体
29はロータ胴29aの外周に複数個の掻上刃29bを
突設すると共にロータ胴29aに取付軸29cを突設し
てなり、上記機枠28に盛土体29をその回転軸線を畦
造成方向と平行にして回転自在に取付け、機枠28に上
記出力軸21に直結された主軸31を軸受し、盛土体2
9を主軸31より変向用ギヤ列31a及びチェーン機構
32を介して回転させ、この盛土体29の回転により畦
際の圃場面Mの土を削出軌跡Nをもって削出して旧畦に
向けて跳ね上げて盛り上げるように構成している。In this case, the machine frame 28 of the working machine body F is mounted on the mounting portion 7a of the mounting member 7, and an embankment mechanism 30 having a rotary rotor-shaped embankment body 29 is disposed on the machine frame 28. Is provided with a plurality of scraping blades 29b protruding around the outer periphery of the rotor body 29a and a mounting shaft 29c protruding from the rotor body 29a. A main shaft 31 directly connected to the output shaft 21 is mounted on a machine frame 28 so that the embankment 2
9 is rotated from the main shaft 31 through the turning gear train 31a and the chain mechanism 32, and the rotation of the embankment body 29 is used to cut the soil of the field scene M at the ridge with the cut locus N and toward the old ridge. It is configured to jump up and excite.
【0015】又、この場合上記機枠28に上記盛土体2
9の上方及び畦Wの上方を覆う形状のカバー部材33を
取付け、カバー部材33の畦側に側部カバー部材34が
上下動自在に取り付けている。In this case, the embankment 2 is attached to the machine frame 28.
A cover member 33 having a shape that covers the upper part 9 and the upper part of the ridge W is attached, and a side cover member 34 is attached to the ridge side of the cover member 33 so as to be vertically movable.
【0016】又、この場合、作業機構としての整畦機構
35にあっては、回転体状の整畦体36と回転機構37
とからなり、整畦体36は畦Wの一方側面W2を整畦可
能な外周面36a及び畦Wの上面W1を整畦可能な外周
面36bを有すると共に、回転軸線P1を畦Wの一方側
面W1の側方から畦W側へ斜め上方に向かう所定角度θ
の上向き方向に配置され、この整畦体36は回転機構3
7により回転軸線P1を中心として図中矢印方向に強制
回転される。In this case, the levee mechanism 35 as a working mechanism includes a levee body 36 having a rotating body shape and a rotating mechanism 37.
Consists of a, Seiazetai 36 which has a top surface W 1 capable Seiaze outer peripheral surface 36b of the first side surface W 2 of Seiaze possible outer peripheral surface 36a and the ridge W of ridge W, the rotation axis P 1 furrow W predetermined angle directed from one side of the side surface W 1 of the obliquely upward to the ridge W side θ
Is arranged in the upward direction, and the ridge body 36 is
It is forced to rotate in the arrow direction about the rotation axis P 1 by 7.
【0017】この場合、上記機枠28に取付枠38を取
付け、取付枠38にブラケット39を突設し、ブラケッ
ト39に軸受筒40を取付け、この軸受筒40に駆動軸
41を所定角度θをもって斜め上向き状に回転自在に軸
受し、上記機枠28の後部側面に枠体42を設け、枠体
42内に歯車機構43及びチェーン機構44を内装し、
枠体42の下部に伝導軸45を横設し、伝導軸45と駆
動軸41とを伸縮自在な自在継手46により連結し、こ
の駆動軸41に整畦体36の中心に配置したロータ軸3
6cを連結し、しかして、主軸31の回転により整畦体
36を図中矢印方向に回転させ、整畦体36の回転接触
により畦Wの一方側面W2を締圧整畦すると共に畦Wの
上面W1を締圧整畦するように構成している。In this case, a mounting frame 38 is mounted on the machine frame 28, a bracket 39 is protruded from the mounting frame 38, a bearing cylinder 40 is mounted on the bracket 39, and a drive shaft 41 is attached to the bearing cylinder 40 at a predetermined angle θ. The bearing is rotatably supported diagonally upward, a frame 42 is provided on the rear side surface of the machine frame 28, and a gear mechanism 43 and a chain mechanism 44 are provided inside the frame 42,
A transmission shaft 45 is provided horizontally below the frame 42, and the transmission shaft 45 and the drive shaft 41 are connected to each other by a telescopic universal joint 46. The rotor shaft 3 is disposed on the drive shaft 41 at the center of the ridge body 36.
Connecting the 6c, Thus, ridges W with the Seiaze body 36 by the rotation of the main shaft 31 is rotated in the direction shown by the arrow, to tighten voltage rectifier ridge side W 2 one ridge W by rolling contact of Seiazetai 36 It constitutes a top surface W 1 of to tighten voltage rectifier ridge.
【0018】47は削土機構であって、この場合カバー
部材33に中間軸48を進行方向前後方向に軸架すると
共に保持枠49を中間軸48と同心上に上下揺動自在に
枢着し、保持枠49の先端部にロータ軸50を回転自在
に取付け、ロータ軸50に複数個のナギナタ状の刃体を
もつ削土ロータ51を取付け、主軸31と中間軸48と
の間にチェーン機構52を掛回すると共に中間軸48と
ロータ軸50との間にチェーン機構53を架設し、上記
盛土機構30の盛土体29の進行方向前方位置の旧畦の
上面部分を主軸31により回転する削土ロータ51によ
って削出軌跡Sをもって回転削土するように構成したも
のである。Numeral 47 denotes a soil removal mechanism. In this case, an intermediate shaft 48 is mounted on the cover member 33 in the front-rear direction in the traveling direction, and a holding frame 49 is pivotally mounted on the intermediate shaft 48 so as to be vertically swingable. , A rotor shaft 50 is rotatably mounted on the tip of the holding frame 49, a shaving rotor 51 having a plurality of cutting blades is mounted on the rotor shaft 50, and a chain mechanism is provided between the main shaft 31 and the intermediate shaft 48. A chain mechanism 53 is erected between the intermediate shaft 48 and the rotor shaft 50, and the upper shaft portion of the old ridge at the front position in the traveling direction of the embankment 29 of the embankment mechanism 30 is rotated by the main shaft 31. This is configured so that the earth rotor 51 performs rotary earth removal with the cutting locus S.
【0019】この実施の形態例は上記構成であるから、
走行機体1に連結機構2により連結部材3を連結し、連
結部材3に配設された取付部材7に整畦作業をなす作業
機体Fを取付けることになり、この際、移動機構8によ
り取付部材7を進行方向に対して側方方向に移動自在さ
せることができ、かつ、入側旋回部材23と出側旋回部
材24との間に中間軸25が架設され、入力軸17と中
間軸25との間に入側伝導機構26が配設され、出力軸
21と中間軸25との間に出側伝導機構27が配設さ
れ、よって、取付部材7の往復移動により、図2及び図
5、図6、図7、図8、又は、図9及び図10、図11
の如く、入側旋回部材23は入力軸17を中心として垂
直旋回すると共に出側旋回部材24は出力軸21を中心
として垂直旋回し、これにより取付部材7の移動を許容
すると共に入力軸17と出力軸21との間を中間軸25
を介して動力伝導を許容することができ、従って、整畦
作業をなす作業機体Fを作業条件等に対応して進行方向
に対して側方方向に移動させることができ、整畦作業時
においては、図2及び図5、図6、図7、図8の如く、
走行機体1の車輪や履帯の配設位置上から走行機体1の
側方位置に突出配置させ、又、非作業時等においては、
図9及び図10、図11の如く、側方に突出した作業機
体Fを走行機体1の中央位置に後退させることができ、
側方の障害物への衝突を回避して走行機体の小回り走行
を可能とすると共に側方に偏位した重量による走行機体
の運転走行操作の安定性を高めることができ、さらに、
移動機構8及び駆動伝達構造を簡素化することができ、
それだけ円滑に作業機体Fを移動させることができ、そ
れだけ整畦作業性を高めることができる。Since this embodiment has the above configuration,
The connecting member 3 is connected to the traveling body 1 by the connecting mechanism 2, and the work body F for performing the levee work is mounted on the mounting member 7 disposed on the connecting member 3. 7 can be moved in the lateral direction with respect to the traveling direction, and an intermediate shaft 25 is provided between the entry-side turning member 23 and the output-side turning member 24. , The output side transmission mechanism 27 is disposed between the output shaft 21 and the intermediate shaft 25, and therefore, the reciprocating movement of the mounting member 7 causes the 6, 7, and 8, or FIGS. 9, 10, and 11
As described above, the entry-side pivot member 23 pivots vertically about the input shaft 17 and the exit-side pivot member 24 pivots vertically about the output shaft 21, thereby permitting the mounting member 7 to move and connecting with the input shaft 17. Intermediate shaft 25 between output shaft 21
Power transmission can be allowed through the work, and therefore, the work body F that performs the levee work can be moved in the lateral direction with respect to the traveling direction in accordance with work conditions and the like. Is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, 6, 7, and 8,
It is arranged to protrude from the position of the wheels and crawler belts of the traveling body 1 to the side position of the traveling body 1, and when not working, for example,
As shown in FIGS. 9, 10, and 11, the working body F projecting sideways can be retracted to the center position of the traveling body 1,
It is possible to avoid a collision with a side obstacle and to enable the traveling body to make a small turn, and to increase the stability of the driving operation of the traveling body due to the weight deviated to the side.
The moving mechanism 8 and the drive transmission structure can be simplified,
The work machine F can be moved smoothly by that much, and the workability of the levee work can be improved accordingly.
【0020】又、この場合、上記作業機体は、旧畦上に
土を盛り上げる盛土機構30と、畦Wの上面W1及び一
方側面W2を整畦可能な回転体状の整畦体36と、整畦
体36を回転整畦動作させる回転機構37とからなるの
で、走行機体を旧畦に沿って走行し、動力取出軸19を
回転すると一方では盛土体29としての回転ロータが畦
際の圃場泥土を旧畦上に連続的に跳ね上げて盛り上げ、
カバー部材33は盛土体29の上方及び畦側方への泥土
飛散を防止し、跳ね上げられた泥土は外方飛散を防がれ
て自重落下し、他方では走行機体1の動力取出軸19を
駆動源として入力軸17、入側伝導機構26、中間軸2
5、出側伝導機構27及び出力軸21を介して主軸31
が回転駆動され、主軸31の駆動により整畦機構35が
駆動され、整畦体36は回転機構37により回転し、旧
畦上に盛り上げられた土は畦Wの一方側面W2を整畦可
能な外周面36a及び畦Wの上面W1を整畦可能な外周
面36bを有する整畦体36の回転接触により畦Wの一
方側面W2及び畦の上面W1を締圧整畦することができ、
構造を簡素化することができると共に整畦体36の回転
すべり接触により畦Wの一方側面W2及び畦Wの上面W1
を円滑に締圧整畦することができ、それだけ良好な整畦
作業を行うことができる。In this case, the working machine includes an embankment mechanism 30 for embedding soil on the old ridge, a rotating body-shaped ridge body 36 capable of lining the upper surface W 1 and one side surface W 2 of the ridge W, Since the rotating body 37 comprises a rotating mechanism 37 for rotating and leveling the ridge, the traveling body travels along the old ridge and rotates the power take-out shaft 19, while the rotating rotor as the embankment body 29 is rotated by the rotating rotor 37. The mud is continuously raised on the old ridge,
The cover member 33 prevents the mud from being scattered above the embankment body 29 and to the side of the ridge, and the splashed mud is prevented from being scattered outward and falls by its own weight. On the other hand, the power take-out shaft 19 of the traveling machine body 1 Input shaft 17, input side transmission mechanism 26, intermediate shaft 2 as drive source
5, the main shaft 31 via the output side transmission mechanism 27 and the output shaft 21
Is driven to rotate, and the ridge arrangement mechanism 35 is driven by the driving of the main shaft 31, and the ridge body 36 is rotated by the rotation mechanism 37, and the soil raised on the old ridge can rectify one side surface W 2 of the ridge W. can furrow clamping voltage rectifier side W 2 and the upper surface W 1 of the ridge one ridge W by rolling contact of the Seiaze body 36 having a top surface W 1 of the outer peripheral surface 36a and ridges W a Seiaze possible outer peripheral surface 36b ,
The structure can be simplified, and one side surface W 2 of the ridge W and the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W due to the rotational sliding contact of the ridge body 36.
Can be smoothed and the ridges can be smoothly adjusted.
【0021】又、この場合、上記整畦体36の回転軸線
P1を畦Wの一方側面W1の側方から畦W側へ斜め上方に
向かう所定角度θの上向き方向に配置しているので、整
畦体36の外周面36aによりなされる畦Wの一方側面
W2への土の押し付け送り長さを長くすることができ、
それだけ土の締圧を良好なものとすることができると共
に整畦体36の垂直方向の高さを低くすることができ、
それだけ装置全体の機高を低くすることができて小型化
を図ることができる。Also, in this case, the rotation axis P 1 of the ridge body 36 is arranged in the upward direction at a predetermined angle θ which is diagonally upward from the side of the one side surface W 1 of the ridge W to the ridge W side. , it is possible to elongate the first side surface soil pressing the feed length of the W 2 of ridge W made by the outer circumferential surface 36a of the Seiazetai 36,
Therefore, the soil compaction pressure can be improved, and the height of the ridges 36 in the vertical direction can be reduced.
Accordingly, the height of the entire apparatus can be reduced, and the size can be reduced.
【0022】又、この場合、削土機構47により旧畦面
を予め削土でき、この削土された畦面上に盛土機構30
により盛土することになるから、旧畦土と盛土との結着
性を高めることができ、それだけ強固な畦を得ることが
できる。In this case, the old ridge surface can be previously shaved by the shaving mechanism 47, and the embankment mechanism 30 is placed on the shaved ridge surface.
Since the embankment is to be embanked, the binding property between the old embankment and the embankment can be enhanced, and a firmer embankment can be obtained.
【0023】尚、本発明は上記実施の形態例に限られる
ものではなく、例えば、盛土機構30として、畦造成方
向に対して交差する方向の回転軸線をもつ回転ロータを
採用することもでき、又、上記実施の形態例における整
畦体36を油圧式や偏心ウエイト方式の振動機構により
振動させたり、又、クランク方式や油圧方式からなる畦
叩き機構により畦叩き運動させる付加構造を採用するこ
ともあり、又、整畦体36を畦Wの一方側面W2を滑り
接触回転する下部整畦体と畦Wの上面W1を滑り接触回
転する上部整畦体の二分割構造や多分割構造にしたり、
整畦体36の回転軸線P1を畦に交差する水平軸線方向
に配置にする構造にも適用することができ、又、これら
整畦体36を多面角錐形状に形成したり、整畦体36を
偏心運動させ、この偏心運動により畦面を脈動的に押圧
する構造を採用することもあり、又、整畦機構35とし
て、上記整畦体36に代えて、畦の上面及び一方側面に
適合した断面ヘ形状の整畦体をクランク方式や油圧方式
からなる畦叩き機構により畦叩き運動させ、又は、油圧
式や偏心ウエイト方式の振動機構により振動させて整畦
する構造を採用することもできる。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, as the embankment mechanism 30, a rotary rotor having a rotation axis in a direction intersecting with the ridge formation direction can be adopted. In addition, an additional structure in which the ridge body 36 in the above embodiment is vibrated by a hydraulic or eccentric weight type vibration mechanism, or a ridge hitting motion is performed by a ridge hitting mechanism composed of a crank type or a hydraulic type. There is also, also two-piece structure or a multi-piece structure of the upper Seiaze body sliding contact rotates the upper surface W 1 of the lower Seiaze body and ridge W for sliding contact rotating one side W 2 of the Seiazetai 36 ridges W Or
The rotation axis P 1 of Seiazetai 36 can be applied to a structure in which the arrangement in the horizontal axis direction which intersects the ridge, also may be formed of these Seiaze 36 multifaceted pyramid shape, Seiazetai 36 May be eccentrically moved, and a structure for pulsatingly pressing the ridge surface by this eccentric movement may be adopted. Also, as the ridge arrangement mechanism 35, instead of the ridge body 36, the ridge is adapted to the upper surface and one side surface of the ridge. It is also possible to adopt a structure in which the ridge body having a cross-sectional shape is moved by a ridge tapping mechanism composed of a crank system or a hydraulic system, or vibrated by a hydraulic or eccentric weight type vibration mechanism. .
【0024】[0024]
【発明の効果】本発明は上述の如く、請求項1記載の発
明にあっては、移動機構により取付部材を進行方向に対
して側方方向に移動自在させることができ、かつ、入側
旋回部材と出側旋回部材との間に中間軸が架設され、入
力軸と中間軸との間に入側伝導機構が配設され、出力軸
と中間軸との間に出側伝導機構が配設され、よって、取
付部材の往復移動により、入側旋回部材は入力軸を中心
として垂直旋回すると共に出側旋回部材は出力軸を中心
として垂直旋回し、これにより取付部材の移動を許容す
ると共に入力軸と出力軸との間を中間軸を介して動力伝
導を許容することができ、従って、整畦作業をなす作業
機体を作業条件等に対応して進行方向に対して側方方向
に移動させることができ、整畦作業時においては、走行
機体の車輪や履帯の配設位置上から走行機体の側方位置
に突出配置させ、又、非作業時等においては、側方に突
出した作業機体を走行機体の中央位置に後退させること
ができ、側方の障害物への衝突を回避して走行機体の小
回り走行を可能とすると共に側方に偏位した重量による
走行機体の運転走行操作の安定性を高めることができ、
さらに、移動機構及び駆動伝達構造を簡素化することが
でき、それだけ円滑に作業機体を移動させることがで
き、整畦作業性を高めることができる。As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the mounting member can be moved in the lateral direction with respect to the traveling direction by the moving mechanism, and the entrance side pivots. An intermediate shaft is installed between the member and the output-side turning member, an input-side transmission mechanism is provided between the input shaft and the intermediate shaft, and an output-side transmission mechanism is provided between the output shaft and the intermediate shaft. Therefore, due to the reciprocating movement of the mounting member, the entry-side turning member vertically turns around the input shaft and the output-side turning member vertically turns around the output shaft, thereby allowing the mounting member to move and inputting. Power transmission can be allowed between the shaft and the output shaft via the intermediate shaft, and therefore, the work body for performing the levee work is moved in the lateral direction with respect to the traveling direction according to the work conditions and the like. During the leveling work, the wheels and crawler The working body protruding sideways can be retracted to the center position of the traveling body at the time of non-working, etc. Avoiding collision with the vehicle, enabling the vehicle to make a small turn, and increasing the stability of the driving operation of the vehicle by the weight deviated to the side,
Further, the moving mechanism and the drive transmission structure can be simplified, the working machine body can be moved smoothly accordingly, and the workability of the ridge arrangement can be improved.
【0025】又、請求項2記載の発明にあっては、上記
作業機体は、旧畦上に土を盛り上げる盛土機構と、畦の
上面及び一方側面を整畦可能な回転体状の整畦体と、整
畦体を回転整畦動作させる回転機構とからなるので、走
行機体を旧畦に沿って走行すると一方では盛土機構は畦
際の圃場泥土を盛り上げ、他方では走行機体を駆動源と
して回転機構が駆動され、整畦体の回転接触により畦の
一方側面及び畦の上面を締圧整畦することができ、構造
を簡素化することができると共に整畦体の回転接触によ
り畦の一方側面及び畦の上面を円滑に締圧整畦すること
ができ、それだけ良好な整畦作業を行うことができ、
又、請求項3記載の発明にあっては、整畦体の回転軸線
を畦の一方側面の側方から畦側へ斜め上方に向かう所定
角度の上向き方向に配置しているので、整畦体の外周面
によりなされる畦の一方側面への土の押し付け送り長さ
を長くすることができ、それだけ土の締圧を良好なもの
とすることができると共に整畦体の垂直方向の高さを低
くすることができ、それだけ装置全体の機高を低くする
ことができて小型化を図ることができる。Further, in the invention according to claim 2, the working machine body includes an embankment mechanism for raising soil on an old ridge, and a rotating body-shaped ridge body capable of lining the upper surface and one side surface of the ridge. And the rotating mechanism that rotates the ridges to rotate the ridges, so that when the traveling machine travels along the old ridges, the embankment mechanism raises the mud at the levee on the one hand, and the rotating mechanism uses the traveling machine as a drive source on the other hand. Is driven, the one side of the ridge and the upper surface of the ridge can be tightened by the rotational contact of the ridge, and the structure can be simplified. The upper surface of the ridges can be smoothed and tightened, and good ridge work can be performed.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the rotation axis of the ridge is arranged in the upward direction at a predetermined angle obliquely upward from one side of the ridge to the ridge. Can increase the length of pressing the soil against one side of the ridge made by the outer peripheral surface of the ridge, thereby improving the compaction pressure of the soil and increasing the vertical height of the ridge. The height of the entire apparatus can be reduced, and the size of the apparatus can be reduced.
【0026】以上の如く、所期の目的を充分達成するこ
とができる。As described above, the intended purpose can be sufficiently achieved.
【図1】本発明の実施の形態例の全体側面図である。FIG. 1 is an overall side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の実施の形態例の平断面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の実施の形態例の側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の実施の形態例の拡大側断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged side sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の実施の形態例の前断面図である。FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】本発明の実施の形態例の後面図である。FIG. 6 is a rear view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】本発明の実施の形態例の前面図である。FIG. 7 is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】本発明の実施の形態例の前断面図である。FIG. 8 is a front sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図9】本発明の実施の形態例の前断面図図である。FIG. 9 is a front sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図10】本発明の実施の形態例の部分平断面図であ
る。FIG. 10 is a partial plan sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図11】本発明の実施の形態例の前断面図である。FIG. 11 is a front sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
W 畦 W1 上面 W2 一方側面 P1 回転軸線 θ 所定角度 F 作業機体 1 走行機体 2 連結機構 3 連結部材 7 取付部材 8 移動機構 17 入力軸 21 出力軸 23 入側旋回部材 24 出側旋回部材 25 中間軸 26 入側伝導機構 27 出側伝導機構 30 盛土機構 36 整畦体 37 回転機構W ridge W 1 upper surface W 2 one side surface P 1 rotation axis θ predetermined angle F working machine 1 traveling machine 2 connecting mechanism 3 connecting member 7 mounting member 8 moving mechanism 17 input shaft 21 output shaft 23 inlet turning member 24 output turning member Reference Signs List 25 intermediate shaft 26 entrance-side transmission mechanism 27 exit-side transmission mechanism 30 embankment mechanism 36 leveling body 37 rotation mechanism
Claims (3)
結し、該連結部材に整畦作業をなす作業機体を備える取
付部材を配設し、該取付部材を進行方向に対して側方方
向に移動自在に配設し、該取付部材を移動させる移動機
構を配設し、該連結部材に該走行機体の動力源から動力
を受ける入力軸を配設すると共に取付部材に作業機体の
作業機構の駆動源となる出力軸を配設し、該連結部材に
入力軸を中心として垂直旋回可能な入側旋回部材を配設
し、該取付部材に出力軸を中心として垂直旋回可能な出
側旋回部材を配設し、該入側旋回部材と出側旋回部材と
の間に中間軸を架設し、かつ該入力軸と中間軸との間に
入側伝導機構を配設すると共に該出力軸と中間軸との間
に出側伝導機構を配設して構成したことを特徴とする整
畦機。1. A connecting member is connected to a traveling body by a connecting mechanism, and a mounting member having a working body for performing a leveling operation is disposed on the connecting member, and the mounting member is moved laterally with respect to a traveling direction. A moving mechanism for movably disposing the mounting member is disposed, an input shaft for receiving power from a power source of the traveling body is disposed on the connecting member, and a working mechanism of the working body is disposed on the mounting member. An output shaft serving as a drive source is provided, an input-side turning member capable of vertically turning around the input shaft is provided on the connecting member, and an output-side turning member capable of turning vertically about the output shaft is provided on the mounting member. , An intermediate shaft is provided between the input-side turning member and the output-side turning member, and an input-side transmission mechanism is provided between the input shaft and the intermediate shaft. A ridge-removing machine characterized in that an outlet-side transmission mechanism is arranged between the shaft and the shaft.
る盛土機構と、畦の上面及び一方側面を整畦可能な回転
体状の整畦体と、該整畦体を回転整畦動作させる回転機
構とからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の整畦機。2. The work machine includes an embankment mechanism for raising soil on an old ridge, a rotating body-shaped ridge capable of lining the upper surface and one side surface of the ridge, and rotating the ridge to rotate. The levee-shaping machine according to claim 1, comprising a rotating mechanism.
側方から畦側へ斜め上方に向かう所定角度の上向き方向
に配置して構成したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記
載の整畦機。3. The ridge structure according to claim 1, wherein the rotation axis of the ridge is arranged in an upward direction at a predetermined angle from a side of one side of the ridge to a ridge side. Ridger.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP12115498A JP4096275B2 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Straightener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12115498A JP4096275B2 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Straightener |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11313503A true JPH11313503A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
JP4096275B2 JP4096275B2 (en) | 2008-06-04 |
Family
ID=14804197
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP12115498A Expired - Fee Related JP4096275B2 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Straightener |
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JP (1) | JP4096275B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
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JP2006296365A (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-11-02 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Levee-plastering machine |
JP2008154595A (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2008-07-10 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Levee-plastering machine |
JP2010057391A (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2010-03-18 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Farm implement |
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JP5660382B2 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2015-01-28 | 株式会社富士トレーラー製作所 | Straightener |
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1998
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006296365A (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-11-02 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Levee-plastering machine |
JP2008154595A (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2008-07-10 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Levee-plastering machine |
JP2010057391A (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2010-03-18 | Kobashi Kogyo Co Ltd | Farm implement |
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