JPH11276887A - Absorbing material and absorbing base material for oil - Google Patents

Absorbing material and absorbing base material for oil

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Publication number
JPH11276887A
JPH11276887A JP10046498A JP10046498A JPH11276887A JP H11276887 A JPH11276887 A JP H11276887A JP 10046498 A JP10046498 A JP 10046498A JP 10046498 A JP10046498 A JP 10046498A JP H11276887 A JPH11276887 A JP H11276887A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oil
charcoal
waste
absorbing
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP10046498A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
饒 ▲斉▼藤
Atsushi Saito
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP10046498A priority Critical patent/JPH11276887A/en
Publication of JPH11276887A publication Critical patent/JPH11276887A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To store hygienically waste oil until the oil is collected, to decrease cost for disposal, to prevent environment from being polluted and to facilitate disposal of the oil. SOLUTION: Fine pieces of charcoal 14 are filled in a waste collecting container 12 and used oil is placed in this container and is penetrated into the fine pieces of the charcoal to discard it. It may be possible that the fine pieces of the charcoal 14 are covered in advance with a sheet material 15 into which the oil is penetrated and, on the other hand, the fine pieces of the charcoal 14 can be prevented from flying out. The waste oil can be discarded as an ordinarily collected waste (combustible waste). As odor of the waste oil is adsorbed on the charcoal, bad smell is not filled in the kitchen. As the waste oil can be completely burnt by heat of combustion of the charcoal, harmful substances in the burnt exhaust gas can be decreased. It is possible to discard not only food oil but machine oils such as engine oils.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は油の吸収素材に係
り、特に速やかに油を吸収して廃棄処分を容易にする技
術に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an oil-absorbing material, and more particularly to a technique for quickly absorbing oil to facilitate disposal.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ホテルやレストラン等の厨房施設におい
ては、てんぷらや揚げ物等、様々な調理に油(食用油)
が使用され、使用後不要となった多量の油が排出され
る。このような廃油は従来から専門の処理業者によって
収集され、廃棄物として処分されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In kitchen facilities such as hotels and restaurants, oil (edible oil) is used for various cooking operations such as tempura and fried foods.
Is used, and a large amount of unnecessary oil is discharged after use. Such waste oil has conventionally been collected by specialized processors and disposed of as waste.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、油の廃棄処
分に伴い従来では次のような問題があった。第一に衛生
面の問題である。ホテルやレストラン等では、日々排出
される油はその日のうちに廃棄できるわけではなく、一
般に処理業者が収集に来るまでの数日間は厨房内に溜め
置かれることとなる。このため、食用廃油の悪臭が厨房
内に漂い、またネズミやゴキブリ等の病害虫が発生する
など、衛生面から何らかの改善が望まれた。また、厨房
内に多量の油を貯留しておくことから、火災に対する危
険性もある。
However, the following problems have conventionally been encountered with the disposal of oil. The first is hygiene issues. In hotels, restaurants, etc., the oil discharged every day cannot be discarded on the same day, and is generally stored in a kitchen for several days before a processing company comes to collect. For this reason, some improvement has been desired from the sanitary point of view, such as the stench of edible waste oil drifting in the kitchen and pests such as rats and cockroaches. Also, since a large amount of oil is stored in the kitchen, there is a risk of fire.

【0004】第二に廃棄コストの問題である。食用油の
廃棄処分には、専用の処理業者に依頼する場合であって
も、輸送コストや処理コストから相当の費用を要してお
り、特に業務上多量の油を日常的に使用する大規模なホ
テルやレストラン、料理店等にとって、廃油の処分に要
する経済的負担は無視できないものとなっている。
[0004] The second problem is disposal cost. Disposal of edible oil requires considerable costs in terms of transportation and processing costs, even when requesting a dedicated processing company, especially for large-scale operations that use large amounts of oil on a daily basis. For such hotels, restaurants, restaurants, etc., the economic burden required for disposal of waste oil is not negligible.

【0005】第三に廃油を最終処分する際の環境汚染の
問題である。例えば汚水の浸透を防ぐ防水材を敷設した
管理型処分場に埋設処分する場合であっても、防水材が
破損し地下水を汚染する事故が過去現実に発生してお
り、その信頼性は完全であるとは云えない。
[0005] Third, there is a problem of environmental pollution at the time of final disposal of waste oil. For example, even when buried in a landfill with a waterproofing material that prevents the penetration of sewage, accidents that damaged the waterproofing material and contaminate the groundwater have actually occurred in the past, and its reliability is not complete. I can't say there is.

【0006】他方、一般家庭においても、料理に使用し
た油の始末は厄介な問題である。排水口から流すことは
下水管を詰まらせ、河川や湖沼の水質汚濁の原因となる
ことから許されない一方で、液状の油そのままでは可燃
ごみとして扱われず、収集してもらえないからである。
近時、油を固形状に固め、一般収集ごみと一緒に捨てら
れるようにする凝固剤が種々提供されているものの、こ
れらの凝固剤はいずれも油の温度がある程度高くないと
固まらないとの難点を有しており、例えば食後あと片づ
けを行う頃には油が冷めてしまって使用できない不便さ
がある。
On the other hand, even in ordinary households, disposing of oil used in cooking is a troublesome problem. Flushing from drains is unacceptable because it clogs sewers and causes water pollution in rivers and lakes, but liquid oil is not treated as combustible waste and cannot be collected.
Recently, various coagulants have been provided that solidify the oil into a solid form and allow it to be discarded together with general waste, but all of these coagulants do not solidify unless the oil temperature is high enough. For example, there is an inconvenience that the oil cools down and cannot be used when cleaning up after eating, for example.

【0007】さらに食用油に限らず、例えばガソリンス
タンドや自動車整備工場、その他の工場事業所から排出
される機械廃油やエンジンオイル等についても同様の問
題があった。
[0007] In addition to edible oils, similar problems have been encountered with, for example, mechanical waste oils and engine oils discharged from gas stations, automobile maintenance factories, and other factories.

【0008】そこで本発明の目的は、油の収集まで衛生
的に廃油を溜め置くことを可能とするとともに、廃棄コ
ストの低減や環境汚染の防止を図り、油の廃棄処分を容
易にする点にある。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to make it possible to store waste oil in a sanitary manner until oil is collected, to reduce disposal costs and prevent environmental pollution, and to facilitate disposal of oil. is there.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成して課題
を解決するため、請求項1に係る油の吸収材は、木炭細
片と木質繊維綿とを混合してなる。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object and to solve the problem, the oil absorbing material according to claim 1 is obtained by mixing charcoal flakes and wood fiber cotton.

【0010】木炭細片と木質繊維との混合割合は、約
6:4〜9:1の範囲とすることが望ましく、油の吸収
材のうち少なくとも木炭細片(とくに表面部分)には予
め油をコーティングしておくことが望ましい。木炭細片
と木質繊維は、透油性のある柔軟な包装膜材で封填して
使用することがある。
The mixing ratio of the charcoal flakes to the wood fibers is preferably in the range of about 6: 4 to 9: 1, and at least the charcoal flakes (particularly the surface portion) of the oil absorbing material are preliminarily oily. It is desirable to coat. Charcoal flakes and wood fibers are sometimes used by being sealed with an oil-permeable flexible packaging material.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明に係る油の吸収素材は木炭
細片と木質繊維綿とを混合してなり、これらの材料に油
を滲み込ませ、吸収させるものである。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The oil-absorbing material according to the present invention is a mixture of charcoal flakes and wood fiber cotton, and the oil is impregnated and absorbed into these materials.

【0012】木炭は非常に多数の微細な空隙を有してお
り、この微細空隙内に多量の油を吸着させることが可能
である。しかしかかる微細空隙への油の吸着は比較的緩
慢に進行し、木炭だけで油の吸収材を構成した場合に
は、油を吸収するのに多少時間を要する。そこで本発明
では、木炭細片と木質繊維(不織布状の木質繊維綿を含
む)とを混合使用することとした。木質繊維(例えばコ
コナッツ繊維や椰子繊維等の植物繊維)は、繊維間に油
を速やかに吸収するという性質がある。
[0012] Charcoal has a very large number of fine voids, and a large amount of oil can be adsorbed in these fine voids. However, the adsorption of oil to the fine voids proceeds relatively slowly, and when charcoal alone is used as an oil absorbing material, it takes some time to absorb the oil. Therefore, in the present invention, the charcoal flakes and the wood fibers (including the non-woven wood fiber cotton) are mixed and used. Wood fibers (for example, vegetable fibers such as coconut fibers and coconut fibers) have a property of rapidly absorbing oil between fibers.

【0013】したがって本発明に係る吸着材と油とを接
触させた場合には、まず木質繊維の繊維間に油が速やか
に吸収され、引き続き木炭細片に徐々に油が吸収されて
微細空隙内保持され、素早くしかも大量の油を吸収する
ことが可能となる。また木質繊維を混合させてあるか
ら、油の粘度が高い場合であっても効率よく吸収させる
ことが出来る。配合の割合は使用目的や容量に応じて自
由に設定できるが、木質繊維は速やかに油を吸収するも
のの保持性の点では木炭に劣るため、木炭の比率を高め
ることが望ましい。従って配合比率は、通常製品の場
合、木炭細片を60〜90%、木質繊維を40〜10%
程度の範囲とするのが効率的である。
Therefore, when the adsorbent according to the present invention is brought into contact with oil, first the oil is quickly absorbed between the wood fibers, and then the oil is gradually absorbed by the charcoal flakes, and the oil is gradually absorbed into the fine voids. It is retained and can absorb a large amount of oil quickly. In addition, since wood fibers are mixed, oil can be efficiently absorbed even when the viscosity of the oil is high. The blending ratio can be freely set according to the purpose of use and the capacity. However, since wood fibers absorb oil quickly, but are inferior to charcoal in terms of retention, it is desirable to increase the ratio of charcoal. Therefore, in the case of a normal product, the mixing ratio is 60-90% for charcoal flakes and 40-10% for wood fiber
It is more efficient to set the range.

【0014】本発明の油吸収材は、例えばごみ収集容器
内に装填し使用する。本吸収材をごみ収集袋(いわゆる
ポリ袋)やポリバケツ等のごみ収集容器に装填し、この
容器内に使用済みの油を入れることとすれば、木炭と木
質繊維綿とに廃油を吸収させることができるから、専門
の処理業者に依頼するまでもなく一般収集ごみ(可燃ご
み)として油を廃棄することが可能となるわけである。
The oil absorbing material of the present invention is used, for example, by loading it in a refuse collection container. If this absorbent material is loaded into a garbage collection container such as a garbage collection bag (so-called plastic bag) or a plastic bucket, and used oil is placed in this container, the waste oil can be absorbed by charcoal and wood fiber cotton. This makes it possible to dispose of the oil as general collected waste (combustible waste) without having to ask a specialized disposal company.

【0015】また木炭は脱臭作用を営み、使用により酸
化した廃油の不快な臭いを消すことが出来るから、例え
ばホテルやレストラン、料理店等の厨房施設においてご
み収集まで食用廃油を溜め置かざるを得ない場合であっ
ても、厨房内を良好な衛生状態に保つことが可能とな
る。
[0015] Further, charcoal has a deodorizing effect and can eliminate the unpleasant odor of waste oil oxidized by use, so that, for example, cooking waste oil must be stored in kitchen facilities such as hotels, restaurants and restaurants until garbage is collected. Even when there is no kitchen, it is possible to keep the inside of the kitchen in good hygiene.

【0016】さらに焼却処分にあたっては、焼却排ガス
中の有害物質を低減させることが出来る。本材に吸収さ
れた廃油(特に食用油)は、木炭に含まれるアルカリ成
分によって中和され、さらに木炭の燃焼熱により高温と
なって完全燃焼するからである。
Further, in the incineration disposal, harmful substances in the incineration exhaust gas can be reduced. This is because the waste oil (especially edible oil) absorbed by the present material is neutralized by the alkali component contained in the charcoal, and furthermore, is heated to a high temperature by the combustion heat of the charcoal to completely burn.

【0017】請求項3の発明は、木炭細片を予め油にな
じませておく(表面コーティングをしておく)ものであ
る。この場合のコーティング処理は、適当量の油と木炭
細片を予め混合撹拌する等の適宜手段によって行う。か
かる構成によれば、木炭への水分の吸着を阻止すること
ができ、例えば水と油とが混在しているような場合に、
油だけを吸収して処理することが可能となる。また水分
が吸着されない分、油の吸着量が増えるから、より多く
の油を吸収することが出来る。尚、木炭細片だけでな
く、木質繊維綿(とくに表面)にも同様に油を塗し、木
質繊維綿への水分の吸収を防いでも構わない。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the charcoal flakes are preliminarily adapted to oil (coated on the surface). The coating treatment in this case is performed by an appropriate means such as mixing and stirring an appropriate amount of oil and charcoal flakes in advance. According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent the adsorption of moisture to charcoal, for example, when water and oil are mixed,
It becomes possible to absorb and treat only oil. In addition, since the amount of oil adsorbed increases as much as water is not adsorbed, more oil can be absorbed. In addition, not only the charcoal flakes but also the wood fiber cotton (especially the surface) may be similarly oiled to prevent water absorption into the wood fiber cotton.

【0018】請求項4は、木炭細片と木質繊維綿とを柔
軟な包装で封填するものである。木炭細片および木質繊
維綿の飛散を防ぐためである。包装材には、具体的には
前記ごみ収集容器のように本吸収材を装填し且つ油を注
ぎ入れることが出来る容器のほか、本吸収材を包装する
ことができ然も油の浸透が可能なシート材(例えば布
材、紙材、不織布等)が含まれる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the charcoal flakes and the wood fiber cotton are sealed in a flexible package. This is to prevent scattering of charcoal fragments and wood fiber cotton. The packaging material is specifically a container into which the absorbent material can be loaded and the oil can be poured, such as the above-mentioned garbage collection container, and the absorbent material can be packaged and the oil can permeate. Sheet materials (for example, cloth materials, paper materials, nonwoven fabrics, etc.).

【0019】かかるシート材により木炭細片と木質繊維
綿とを包装し、例えば肉薄の板状体を形成すれば、雑巾
のように使用して油を吸い取ることができる油吸収具を
構成することが出来る。また細径のロープ体を多数形成
し、柄を取り付けてモップを構成することも可能であ
る。さらに綱状に形成してオイルフェンスを構成するこ
とも出来る。尚、この場合には、水分の吸収を防ぐため
に請求項3の発明のように木炭細片に予め油を塗してお
くことが望ましい。
By wrapping charcoal flakes and wood fiber cotton with such a sheet material and forming a thin plate-like body, for example, an oil absorbing device can be used like a rag to absorb oil. Can be done. It is also possible to form a mop by forming a number of small-diameter rope bodies and attaching a handle. Further, the oil fence can be formed in a rope shape. In this case, in order to prevent the absorption of water, it is desirable that oil be applied to the charcoal flakes in advance as in the third aspect of the present invention.

【0020】本発明で使用する木炭は、その種類(原料
樹種、製炭方法、産地等)を特に限定されるものではな
い。微細空隙をもち、油を吸着できる性質を備える限り
同様の機能を営むことが出来るからである。例えば原料
樹種は針葉樹、広葉樹のいずれであっても良い。また、
例えば白炭、黒炭、乾留炭、備長炭その他、いずれも使
用可能である。さらに複数種類の木炭を適宜混合して使
用しても構わない。また鋸屑を原料とした鋸屑炭や活性
炭(好ましくは液体吸着性に優れる軟質活性炭)を使用
することも可能である。ただし、より好ましくは松を原
料樹種とした木炭を使用する。微細空隙が比較的大きく
油の吸着性に優れるとともに、軽量で容器に装填した場
合に持ち運び等の取扱いが楽となるからである。
The type of charcoal used in the present invention (raw material type, charcoal production method, production place, etc.) is not particularly limited. This is because the same function can be performed as long as it has fine voids and has a property of adsorbing oil. For example, the source tree species may be either coniferous or hardwood. Also,
For example, white charcoal, black charcoal, carbonized charcoal, bincho charcoal, and the like can be used. Furthermore, a plurality of types of charcoal may be appropriately mixed and used. It is also possible to use sawdust charcoal or activated carbon (preferably soft activated carbon excellent in liquid adsorptivity) using sawdust as a raw material. However, more preferably, charcoal using pine as a source tree species is used. This is because the fine voids are relatively large and have excellent oil adsorbing properties, and are lightweight and easy to carry around when loaded into a container.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】以下、添付図面に基づいて本発明の実施例を
説明する。図1は本発明に係る油の吸収材を装填した油
廃棄容器を例示する断面図である。同図に示すようにこ
の容器11は、ポリエチレン樹脂製の袋体(いわゆるポ
リ袋;外袋)12の内部に内袋13を設けて二重構造と
する一方、内袋13に木炭細片と木質繊維綿とを混合し
た油吸収材14を装填し、さらに該吸収材14の上にシ
ート材15をかぶせてなる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an oil waste container loaded with an oil absorbent according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the container 11 has a double structure in which an inner bag 13 is provided inside a polyethylene resin bag (a so-called plastic bag; outer bag) 12, while a charcoal sliver is provided in the inner bag 13. An oil absorbing material 14 mixed with wood fiber cotton is loaded, and a sheet material 15 is further placed on the absorbing material 14.

【0022】容器本体の袋体12としては、ごみ収集に
使用されている既存のポリ袋を利用できるほか、都道府
県や市町村等、自治体が指定するごみ収集袋を用いても
構わない。また、油が漏出しない材からなるものであれ
ば、ポリエチレン以外の合成樹脂や樹脂コーティングを
施した紙材等、種々の素材の袋を使用することも可能で
ある。
As the bag body 12 of the container body, an existing plastic bag used for garbage collection can be used, or a garbage collection bag specified by a local government such as a prefecture or a municipal government may be used. Bags of various materials such as synthetic resin other than polyethylene and paper coated with a resin can be used as long as they are made of a material from which oil does not leak.

【0023】内袋13は、外袋12を補強するために設
けたもので、例えば装填した木炭により外袋が傷つけら
れ、あるいはごみ出しを行う際に誤って外袋を引っか
け、またゴミステーションに置いた際にカラスや猫等が
悪戯するなど、外袋12が破損した場合に、装填した木
炭や木質繊維綿が容器外に漏出することを防ぐ。内袋1
3の材としては、油が滲み込んで強度が極端に低下しな
い素材、例えば布材や厚手の紙材等を使用すれば良い。
The inner bag 13 is provided to reinforce the outer bag 12. For example, the outer bag may be damaged by the loaded charcoal, or the outer bag may be accidentally hooked when garbage is removed, and the inner bag may be transferred to the garbage station. When the outer bag 12 is damaged such as a crow or a cat mischievous when placed, the loaded charcoal or wood fiber cotton is prevented from leaking out of the container. Inner bag 1
As the material of No. 3, a material whose strength does not extremely decrease due to oil seepage, for example, a cloth material or a thick paper material may be used.

【0024】吸収材14に混合する木炭は、その種類を
特に問わないが、好ましくは松を原木としたものを使用
する。木炭内に形成されている微細空隙が比較的大き
く、油の吸着性に優れるからである。また松を原木とし
た木炭は、例えば備長炭と比較した場合、格段に軽量で
あるから、持ち運び等、容器11の取扱いが楽となる。
尚、松材の木炭を20〜25リットル装填することとし
た場合、該木炭の重量は4〜4.5kg程度である。
The type of charcoal to be mixed with the absorbent 14 is not particularly limited, but preferably a pine raw wood is used. This is because the fine voids formed in the charcoal are relatively large and have excellent oil adsorption properties. In addition, charcoal made from pine as raw wood is much lighter than, for example, Bincho charcoal, so that handling of the container 11 such as carrying around is easy.
When pine wood charcoal is loaded in an amount of 20 to 25 liters, the weight of the charcoal is about 4 to 4.5 kg.

【0025】また木炭に混合する木質繊維には、例えば
ココナッツ繊維、椰子繊維等の植物繊維や繊維状の木屑
(カンナ屑)などを使用することが出来る。不織布状に
成形したシート材を裁断して使用しても良い。
As the wood fibers to be mixed with the charcoal, for example, plant fibers such as coconut fibers and coconut fibers, and fibrous wood chips (kanna chips) can be used. A sheet material formed into a nonwoven fabric may be cut and used.

【0026】吸収材を包むシート材15としては、例え
ば不織布や油の浸透が可能な紙材等を使用する。このよ
うなシート材15で吸収材14を被覆すれば、容器11
を開けたときに粉末状となった木炭が容器外へ飛散する
のを防ぐことが出来る。さらに容器内に注ぎ入れた油が
シート材15に滲み込んで水平に広がりつつ下層の吸収
材14に浸透するようになるから、装填された吸収材全
体に、より均一に油を滲み込ませることが可能となる。
尚、この実施例では吸収材14の上にシート材15を掛
けて吸収材14の上部のみを被覆する構造としたが、図
2に示すように吸収材14全体を同様のシート材で包ん
だ構造(シート材で形成した袋16内に木炭と木質繊維
綿とを充填した構造)とすれば、木炭粉末の飛散をより
確実に防止し、油の浸透をより均一に行わせることが可
能となる。
As the sheet material 15 wrapping the absorbent, for example, a non-woven fabric or a paper material that can penetrate oil is used. If the absorbent material 14 is covered with such a sheet material 15, the container 11
The powdered charcoal can be prevented from scattering outside the container when the container is opened. Further, since the oil poured into the container permeates into the sheet material 15 and spreads horizontally and penetrates into the lower absorbent material 14, the oil is more uniformly permeated throughout the loaded absorbent material. Becomes possible.
In this embodiment, the sheet material 15 is laid on the absorbent material 14 to cover only the upper part of the absorbent material 14. However, as shown in FIG. 2, the entire absorbent material 14 is wrapped in the same sheet material. With the structure (the structure in which the charcoal and the wood fiber cotton are filled in the bag 16 formed of the sheet material), the scattering of the charcoal powder can be more reliably prevented, and the oil can be more uniformly permeated. Become.

【0027】またこの容器では、吸収材14の上部(シ
ート材15の上側または下側)に木質繊維綿だけをさら
に装填しても構わない。容器内に注ぎ入れた油を当該木
質繊維綿に速やかに吸収させるためである。さらに、本
容器では吸収材14に加え、おがくずやパルプスラッジ
等、油を吸収できる他の材料を適宜装填しても構わな
い。
In this container, only the wood fiber cotton may be further loaded on the upper part of the absorbent material 14 (the upper side or the lower side of the sheet material 15). This is because the oil poured into the container is promptly absorbed by the wood fiber cotton. Further, in this container, in addition to the absorbent 14, other materials capable of absorbing oil, such as sawdust and pulp sludge, may be appropriately loaded.

【0028】本容器11によれば、例えば使用済みの食
用油を吸収材14に滲み込ませることにより一般収集ご
み(可燃ごみ)として廃棄することが可能となるから、
例えばホテルやレストラン、料理店等において食用廃油
の処分に要した費用を節減することが出来る。また木炭
は脱臭作用を奏し、使用により酸化した食用廃油の不快
な臭いを消すことが出来るから、ごみ収集までの間、廃
油を溜め置いても厨房内を衛生的に保つことが出来る。
さらに木炭に吸着された廃油は木炭に含まれるアルカリ
成分によって中和され、焼却処分にあたっては木炭の燃
焼熱により高温となって完全燃焼するから、焼却排ガス
中の有害物質を低減させることが出来る。尚、本吸収材
は、食用油のみならず、例えばガソリンスタンドや自動
車整備工場、その他の工場事業所等から排出される機械
油やエンジンオイルなど、様々な油の廃棄に利用するこ
とが出来るものである。
According to the present container 11, it is possible to dispose of used cooking oil as general collected garbage (combustible garbage) by impregnating the used edible oil into the absorbent 14, for example.
For example, it is possible to reduce costs required for disposal of edible waste oil in hotels, restaurants, restaurants and the like. In addition, charcoal has a deodorizing effect, and can eliminate the unpleasant odor of oxidized edible waste oil when used, so that the kitchen can be kept hygienic even if waste oil is stored until garbage is collected.
Further, the waste oil adsorbed on the charcoal is neutralized by an alkali component contained in the charcoal, and is heated to a high temperature due to the heat of combustion of the charcoal during incineration, so that harmful substances in the incineration exhaust gas can be reduced. The absorbent can be used not only for cooking oil but also for disposing of various oils such as machine oil and engine oil discharged from gas stations, car repair shops, and other factories. It is.

【0029】また本吸収材は業務用としての使用に限ら
れず、一般家庭での使用にも適する。この場合、前記容
器(11)を使用できることは勿論であるが、例えば図
3に示すように牛乳の空きパック20に本吸収材(木炭
細片および木質繊維綿)14を装填しておけば、パック
20に使用済みの油を入れ、そのまま可燃ごみとして廃
棄することが可能となる。また、牛乳パック同様、油を
透過しない箱体(例えば内面に樹脂被膜を形成した紙
箱)を新たに作成し、この紙箱内に吸収材(14)を装
填して油廃棄容器としても構わない。
The present absorbent is not limited to use for business use, but is also suitable for use in ordinary households. In this case, it goes without saying that the container (11) can be used. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, if the empty absorbent pack 20 of milk is loaded with the absorbent (charcoal fine particles and wood fiber cotton) 14, It is possible to put used oil in the pack 20 and dispose it as combustible waste. Similarly to a milk pack, an oil-impermeable box (for example, a paper box having a resin film formed on the inner surface) may be newly created, and an absorbent (14) may be loaded into the paper box to serve as an oil waste container.

【0030】さらに図4に示すように本吸収材をシート
材21(布材や不織布等、油の浸透が可能なもの)によ
り包装し、肉薄の板状体22を形成すれば、雑巾のよう
に使用して油を吸い取ることができる油吸収具を構成す
ることが出来る。また図5に示すように同様のシート材
で本吸収材を被覆して細径のロープ体25を多数形成
し、柄26を取り付ければ、油吸収用のモップ27を構
成することが出来る。さらに同様にシート材21で本吸
収材を包装し、ある程度太径のロープ体30を形成すれ
ば、例えばタンクローリ車の横転事故や海上でのタンカ
ー事故で使用可能なオイルフェンスを構成することが出
来る。尚、この場合には、少なくとも木炭に油を予め塗
しておく(例えば木炭細片に油を噴霧して撹拌する)こ
とが望ましい。水分(海水)の吸収を防ぎ、油だけを処
理するためである。
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, if the present absorbent material is wrapped with a sheet material 21 (a cloth material, a nonwoven fabric, or the like that can penetrate oil) and a thin plate-like body 22 is formed, it becomes like a rag. And an oil absorbing device capable of absorbing oil. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, if a large number of small-diameter rope bodies 25 are formed by covering the present absorbent with a similar sheet material and a handle 26 is attached, a mop 27 for oil absorption can be formed. Further, if the present absorbent is similarly wrapped with the sheet material 21 to form the rope body 30 having a relatively large diameter, an oil fence that can be used in a rollover accident of a tank truck or a tanker accident at sea, for example, can be configured. . In this case, it is desirable to apply oil to at least charcoal in advance (for example, to spray and stir oil on charcoal flakes). This is to prevent the absorption of water (seawater) and to process only oil.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、油
の収集まで衛生的に廃油を溜め置くことが出来るととも
に、油の廃棄コストの低減化や環境汚染の防止を通じ、
油の廃棄を容易にすることが出来る。
As described above, according to the present invention, waste oil can be stored in a sanitary manner until oil is collected, and at the same time, the cost of oil disposal can be reduced and environmental pollution can be prevented.
Oil disposal can be facilitated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る油吸収材を利用した油廃棄容器の
一例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of an oil waste container using an oil absorbent according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明の油吸収材を利用した別の油廃棄容器を
示す断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing another oil waste container using the oil absorbent of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の油吸収材を利用した更に別の油廃棄容
器を示す断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing still another oil waste container using the oil absorbent of the present invention.

【図4】本発明に係る油吸収材の利用例(雑巾)を示す
斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an application example (rag) of the oil absorbent according to the present invention.

【図5】本発明に係る油吸収材の利用例(モップ)を示
す斜視図である。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an application example (mops) of the oil absorbent according to the present invention.

【図6】本発明に係る油吸収材の利用例(オイルフェン
ス)を示す図である。
FIG. 6 is a view showing an application example (oil fence) of the oil absorbent according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11 油廃棄容器 12 外袋 13 内袋 14 木炭細片 15,16,21 シート材 20 牛乳パック 22 板状体(雑巾) 27 モップ 30 オイルフェンス DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Oil disposal container 12 Outer bag 13 Inner bag 14 Charcoal strip 15, 16, 21 Sheet material 20 Milk pack 22 Plate (rag) 27 Mop 30 Oil fence

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】木炭細片と木質繊維とを混合してなる油の
吸収材。
An oil absorbing material comprising a mixture of charcoal flakes and wood fibers.
【請求項2】前記木炭細片と木質繊維との配合比率は、
木炭細片を60%〜90%の範囲とし、木質繊維を40
%〜10%とすることを特徴とする前記請求項1記載の
油の吸収材。
2. The compounding ratio of the charcoal flakes and the wood fibers is as follows:
The charcoal flakes range from 60% to 90% and the wood fiber is 40%.
%. The oil absorbent according to claim 1, wherein the amount is 10% to 10%.
【請求項3】前記木炭細片は、その表面に油の被覆膜を
備えることを特徴とする前記請求項1および請求項2記
載の油の吸収材。
3. The oil-absorbing material according to claim 1, wherein said charcoal flakes are provided with an oil coating film on a surface thereof.
【請求項4】透油性のある可燃性の柔軟な薄膜材に前記
請求項1〜請求項3記載の油の吸収材を充填したことを
特徴とする油の吸収基材。
4. An oil-absorbing base material comprising an oil-permeable, flammable, flexible thin film material filled with the oil-absorbing material according to claim 1.
JP10046498A 1998-03-27 1998-03-27 Absorbing material and absorbing base material for oil Withdrawn JPH11276887A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10046498A JPH11276887A (en) 1998-03-27 1998-03-27 Absorbing material and absorbing base material for oil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10046498A JPH11276887A (en) 1998-03-27 1998-03-27 Absorbing material and absorbing base material for oil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11276887A true JPH11276887A (en) 1999-10-12

Family

ID=14274639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10046498A Withdrawn JPH11276887A (en) 1998-03-27 1998-03-27 Absorbing material and absorbing base material for oil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11276887A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017192936A (en) * 2011-09-30 2017-10-26 ヴェルデ・エンヴァイアロンメンタル・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド General medication disposable system
US10391346B2 (en) 2004-01-23 2019-08-27 Verde Environmental Technologies, Inc. Abuse potential reduction in abusable substance dosage form
US11389844B2 (en) 2018-03-20 2022-07-19 Verde Environmental Technologies, Inc. Blister pack disposal system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10391346B2 (en) 2004-01-23 2019-08-27 Verde Environmental Technologies, Inc. Abuse potential reduction in abusable substance dosage form
US10406394B2 (en) 2004-01-23 2019-09-10 Verde Environmental Technologies, Inc. Abuse potential reduction in abusable substance dosage form
US10413768B2 (en) 2004-01-23 2019-09-17 Verde Environmental Technologies, Inc. Abuse potential reduction in abusable substance dosage form
US11305144B2 (en) 2004-01-23 2022-04-19 Verde Environmental Technologies, Inc. Abuse potential reduction in abusable substance dosage form
JP2017192936A (en) * 2011-09-30 2017-10-26 ヴェルデ・エンヴァイアロンメンタル・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド General medication disposable system
US11389844B2 (en) 2018-03-20 2022-07-19 Verde Environmental Technologies, Inc. Blister pack disposal system
US11883865B2 (en) 2018-03-20 2024-01-30 Verde Environmental Technologies, Inc. Blister pack disposal system

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