JPH11243665A - Simplified generation device - Google Patents
Simplified generation deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11243665A JPH11243665A JP10039985A JP3998598A JPH11243665A JP H11243665 A JPH11243665 A JP H11243665A JP 10039985 A JP10039985 A JP 10039985A JP 3998598 A JP3998598 A JP 3998598A JP H11243665 A JPH11243665 A JP H11243665A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- power
- generator
- power source
- external power
- charger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Control Of Charge By Means Of Generators (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、発電機を用いた簡
易型発電装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a simplified power generator using a generator.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の簡易型発電装置にはガソリンエン
ジンといった内燃機関などの動力源を内部動力源として
発電機に一体に組み合わせたものがあり、このような簡
易型発電装置では発電所などがない遠隔地域あるいは発
電所がある地域では停電時であってもその内燃機関によ
って発電機を駆動して電力を得ることができる。2. Description of the Related Art There is a conventional simple power generator in which a power source such as an internal combustion engine such as a gasoline engine is integrally combined with a power generator as an internal power source. In a remote area where no power is available or in an area where a power plant is located, power can be obtained by driving the generator by the internal combustion engine even during a power outage.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、大きな
災害発生時に避難所に緊急避難するに際してその簡易型
発電装置を持ち込めないことがある。その理由の一つに
は従来の簡易型発電装置における内部動力源の重量が極
めて重いためにその全体が重量化して避難所まで運び込
めないことがある。そして、こうした避難所ではしばし
ば停電が起こる。この場合、簡易型発電装置の重量を重
くしている内燃機関から発電機だけを取り外しておき、
その発電機だけを避難所に運び込んだとしても、これを
駆動できるのは人力でしかない。また、簡易型発電装置
に組み込まれていない発電機もあるが、この場合ではそ
の発電機だけを避難所に運び込んでもやはり人力でしか
発電駆動し得ない。このような発電機の駆動では生活に
必要な電力を得ようとしても、ラジオ受信機とか照明器
具のような機器あるいは器具ですら、これらを満足でき
る程度に継続的に駆動することは困難なことである。However, there is a case where the simple power generation device cannot be carried in emergency evacuation to a shelter in the event of a major disaster. One of the reasons is that the internal power source in the conventional simple power generator is extremely heavy, so that the entire power source becomes heavy and cannot be carried to an evacuation site. And these shelters often experience blackouts. In this case, remove only the generator from the internal combustion engine, which has increased the weight of the simplified power generator,
Even if only the generator is brought to the evacuation center, only human power can drive it. In addition, some generators are not incorporated in the simplified power generator, but in this case, even if the generator alone is carried to the evacuation site, it can still be driven only by human power. It is difficult to drive such generators continuously and satisfactorily even with devices or equipment such as radio receivers and lighting equipment, even if it is necessary to obtain the power required for daily life. It is.
【０００４】もちろん、避難所では内燃機関を備えてい
ない自転車のような外部動力源、バイクのような内燃機
関を備えた外部動力源はあるものの、これらを活用して
発電機を十分に駆動することはできなかった。Of course, there are external power sources such as bicycles without an internal combustion engine in evacuation centers and external power sources with an internal combustion engine such as motorcycles, but these are used to drive the generator sufficiently. I couldn't do that.
【０００５】したがって、本発明においては、身近にあ
る非内燃機関、内燃機関などを外部動力源として利用で
きるようにして、この外部動力源でもって発電機を十分
に発電駆動できるような簡易型発電装置とし、かつ、ガ
ソリンエンジンのような重量的に重い内燃機関であって
も、これを用いて発電機を駆動でき、また、自転車のよ
うな非内燃機関であつてもこれを用いて発電機を駆動可
能とすることで、上述した機器とか器具などに電力を容
易に供給できるようにすることを解決すべき課題として
いる。Therefore, in the present invention, a non-internal combustion engine, an internal combustion engine, or the like, which is nearby, can be used as an external power source, and a simple power generation that can sufficiently drive the generator by this external power source. As a device, a heavy-weight internal combustion engine such as a gasoline engine can be used to drive a generator, and even a non-internal combustion engine such as a bicycle can be used to generate a generator. The problem to be solved is to make it possible to easily supply electric power to the above-described devices and appliances by driving the device.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明においては、外部
動力源に連結可能な構造を有しかつ該連結により前記外
部動力源からの動力を伝達する動力伝達機構と、前記動
力伝達機構によって回転駆動されて発電する発電機と、
前記発電機の出力で充電される蓄電器とを具備したこと
によって上述の課題を解決している。According to the present invention, there is provided a power transmission mechanism having a structure connectable to an external power source and transmitting power from the external power source by the connection, and rotating by the power transmission mechanism. A generator that is driven to generate power,
The above-described problem is solved by providing a battery that is charged by the output of the generator.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て図面を参照して詳細に説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
【０００８】図１は、本発明の実施の形態に係る簡易型
発電装置の構成を示す図である。本発明の簡易型発電装
置は外部動力源として、自転車などの内燃機関を備えて
いない外部動力源、バイクのような内燃機関を備えた外
部動力源のいずれにも適用できるものである。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a simplified power generator according to an embodiment of the present invention. The simplified power generation device of the present invention can be applied to any of an external power source having no internal combustion engine such as a bicycle and an external power source having an internal combustion engine such as a motorcycle as an external power source.
【０００９】図１において、Ａは外部動力源であり、Ｂ
は前記外部動力源Ａによって駆動されて発電する本実施
の形態の簡易型発電装置である。In FIG. 1, A is an external power source, and B is an external power source.
Is a simplified power generator of the present embodiment driven by the external power source A to generate power.
【００１０】外部動力源Ａは、動力発生部１と、この動
力発生部１が発生する動力で回転される動力軸２と、こ
の動力軸２の端部に固定された連結盤３とを有してい
る。連結盤３は端面に複数の連結穴４を備えている。The external power source A has a power generating unit 1, a power shaft 2 rotated by the power generated by the power generating unit 1, and a connecting plate 3 fixed to an end of the power shaft 2. doing. The connection board 3 has a plurality of connection holes 4 on an end face.
【００１１】本実施の形態の簡易型発電装置Ｂは、外部
動力源Ａによって発電されるものであり、被連結盤５
と、この被連結盤５が一端側に固定された第１連結部材
６と、この第１連結部材６の他端側が接続されたユニバ
ーサルジョイント７と、このユニバーサルジョイント７
に一端側が接続された第２連結部材８と、この第２連結
部材８の他端側が固定されて原動機である外部動力源Ａ
の動力を負荷に応じたトルクまたは回転速度に変換する
変速機としての動力調整機９と、機械動力を受けて発電
する回転電気機械である発電機１０と、発電機１０の出
力変動を補償する出力変動補償回路１１と、発電機１０
の出力を蓄電する蓄電器１２と、蓄電器１２の残量をモ
ニタする電池残量モニタ１３とを有している。被連結盤
５の端面には、前記連結盤３の複数の連結穴４内それぞ
れに嵌合される複数の凸部１４が形成されている。前記
被連結盤５と、第１連結部材６と、ユニバーサルジョイ
ント７と、第２連結部材８とで動力伝達機構１５が構成
されている。なお、連結盤３と被連結盤５とは磁石で吸
引される構造とすれば、両者間の結合は一層強固にな
る。The simplified power generator B according to the present embodiment is configured to generate electric power by an external power source A.
A first connecting member 6 to which the connected board 5 is fixed at one end, a universal joint 7 to which the other end of the first connecting member 6 is connected, and a universal joint 7
A second connecting member 8 having one end connected to the second power source, and an external power source A having the other end fixed to the second connecting member 8 and serving as a prime mover.
, A power adjuster 9 as a transmission for converting the motive power into a torque or a rotational speed according to a load, a generator 10 as a rotary electric machine that generates electric power by receiving mechanical power, and compensates for output fluctuation of the generator 10. Output fluctuation compensation circuit 11 and generator 10
And a battery remaining amount monitor 13 for monitoring the remaining amount of the battery 12. A plurality of projections 14 are formed on the end face of the connected board 5 to be fitted into the plurality of connection holes 4 of the connecting board 3, respectively. A power transmission mechanism 15 is composed of the connected board 5, the first connecting member 6, the universal joint 7, and the second connecting member 8. If the connecting plate 3 and the connected plate 5 are structured to be attracted by a magnet, the connection between them becomes stronger.
【００１２】動力調整機９は、外部動力源Ａがバイクの
ような内燃機関の場合では、動力軸２の回転数を減速
し、自転車のような非内燃機関の場合では動力軸２の回
転数を増速することが可能であるが、動力軸２の回転数
が所定であれば必ずしも動力調整機９は要しない。The power regulator 9 reduces the rotation speed of the power shaft 2 when the external power source A is an internal combustion engine such as a motorcycle, and reduces the rotation speed of the power shaft 2 when the external power source A is a non-internal combustion engine such as a bicycle. Can be increased, but the power adjuster 9 is not necessarily required if the rotation speed of the power shaft 2 is predetermined.
【００１３】出力変動補償回路１１は、発電機１０の出
力の変動を補償することによって蓄電器１０を定電圧充
電するためとか、過充電されないようにするなど、蓄電
器１０の蓄電動作に影響しないようにするものである。The output fluctuation compensating circuit 11 compensates for fluctuations in the output of the generator 10 so as not to affect the power storage operation of the storage battery 10 by, for example, charging the storage battery 10 at a constant voltage or preventing overcharge. Is what you do.
【００１４】上述した外部動力源Ａの構成例について、
図２を参照して説明すると、この図２で示される外部動
力源Ａ１においては、操作部２０付きの大径前輪２１と
小径後輪２２とを適宜の台に支持するとともに、互いに
ベルト２３で連結してなるものであり、後輪２２が図１
の連結盤３に相当する。この後輪２２の側面には図１の
連結盤３の端面にある連結穴４に相当する連結穴２４が
形成されている。図２の外部動力源Ａ１では操作部２０
の回転操作で前後輪２１，２２の回転比率で後輪２２を
高速回転可能となり、この後輪２２の連結穴２４に図１
の簡易型発電装置Ｂの被連結盤５の凸部１４を挿入嵌合
させることで、外部動力源Ａ１と簡易型発電装置Ｂとが
連結されることになる。この連結によって操作部２０を
回転操作させると、前輪２１が回転し、この回転がベル
ト２３を介して後輪２２に伝達されて該後輪２２が回転
させられ、これによって、簡易型発電装置Ｂにおける動
力伝達機構１５の被連結盤５が回転する。Regarding the configuration example of the external power source A described above,
Referring to FIG. 2, in the external power source A1 shown in FIG. 2, the large-diameter front wheel 21 and the small-diameter rear wheel 22 with the operation unit 20 are supported on an appropriate table, and are mutually connected by the belt 23. The rear wheels 22 are connected as shown in FIG.
Corresponds to the connection board 3 of FIG. A connection hole 24 corresponding to the connection hole 4 on the end face of the connection board 3 in FIG. 1 is formed on a side surface of the rear wheel 22. In the external power source A1 shown in FIG.
1 enables the rear wheel 22 to rotate at a high speed at a rotation ratio of the front and rear wheels 21 and 22.
The external power source A1 and the simple power generation device B are connected by inserting and fitting the convex portion 14 of the connected board 5 of the simple power generation device B. When the operation unit 20 is rotated by this connection, the front wheel 21 rotates, and this rotation is transmitted to the rear wheel 22 via the belt 23 to rotate the rear wheel 22. , The connected board 5 of the power transmission mechanism 15 rotates.
【００１５】被連結盤５の回転は動力調整機９で調整さ
れたうえで発電機１０に伝達されるので、発電機１０は
その回転に応じた発電量で発電し、この発電は出力変動
補償回路１１での出力変動が補償された蓄電器１２に蓄
電されることとなる。The rotation of the connected board 5 is adjusted by the power adjuster 9 and then transmitted to the generator 10, so that the generator 10 generates power in accordance with the rotation, and this power generation is used for output fluctuation compensation. The output fluctuation in the circuit 11 is stored in the storage device 12 in which the output fluctuation is compensated.
【００１６】なお、外部動力源としては上記以外に例え
ば図３で示すような外部動力源Ａ２でも構わない。この
外部動力源Ａ２においては、ギヤボックス２５内に径大
のギヤ２６と径小のギヤ２７とを噛合させ、ギヤ２６を
ギヤボックス２５外の操作部２８で回転させると、径小
のギヤ２７が高速回転し、これによって、このギヤ２８
にギヤボックス２５外で連結されている動力軸２９が高
速回転される構成のものとなっている。The external power source may be, for example, an external power source A2 as shown in FIG. 3 in addition to the above. In the external power source A2, when the large-diameter gear 26 and the small-diameter gear 27 are meshed with each other in the gear box 25 and the gear 26 is rotated by the operation unit 28 outside the gear box 25, the small-diameter gear 27 Rotates at a high speed, and this
The power shaft 29 connected to the outside of the gear box 25 is rotated at a high speed.
【００１７】上述した図２で示される外部動力源Ａ１と
しては例えば既存の自転車とかエアバイクなどの非内燃
機関、あるいはモータバイクなどの内燃機関における前
輪と後輪とこれらを連結するチェーンの関係を利用し、
これらを改造することでも構成可能である。さらに、な
お、外部動力源が非内燃機関である場合は、操作部２
０，２８は人力で操作するが、人力ではなく、例えば風
車で駆動するようにすれば人力は不要となる。As the external power source A1 shown in FIG. 2 described above, for example, the relationship between a front wheel and a rear wheel in an existing non-internal combustion engine such as a bicycle or an air bike, or a chain connecting these wheels in an internal combustion engine such as a motor bike is used. Use
It can be configured by modifying these. Further, when the external power source is a non-internal combustion engine, the operation unit 2
0 and 28 are operated manually, but not by human power. For example, if driven by a windmill, no human power is required.
【００１８】[0018]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば次の効果を
得られる。As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
【００１９】請求項１の発明によれば、外部動力源に連
結可能な構造を有しかつ該連結により前記外部動力源か
らの動力を伝達する動力伝達機構と、前記動力伝達機構
によって回転駆動されて発電する発電機と、前記発電機
の出力で充電される蓄電器とを有するので、身近にある
非内燃機関、内燃機関などを外部動力源として利用して
発電機を発電駆動できることになり、したがって、災害
発生時に避難所に緊急避難した場合に、簡易型発電装置
だけをそこに持ち込めば、外部動力源さえ被難所にあれ
ば、それを利用して容易に発電でき、避難所で停電が起
きた場合の事態に備えられる。その場合、外部動力源が
非内燃機関であっても、人力で発電駆動できるので、生
活に必要な電力を得られ、ラジオ受信機とか照明器具の
ような機器あるいは器具を十分満足できる程度に継続的
に駆動することが可能となる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, a power transmission mechanism having a structure connectable to an external power source and transmitting power from the external power source by the connection, and being rotationally driven by the power transmission mechanism. And a power storage device that is charged by the output of the generator, so that the generator can be driven by using a nearby non-internal combustion engine or internal combustion engine as an external power source. In the event of an emergency evacuation to an evacuation center in the event of a disaster, if only a simple power generator is brought there, if there is an external power source in the evacuation site, it can be easily used to generate power and a power outage will occur at the evacuation site. Be prepared for the situation if In that case, even if the external power source is a non-internal combustion engine, it can be driven by power generation by human power, so that it can obtain the power necessary for daily life and continue to use radio receivers and lighting equipment or appliances to the extent that they are fully satisfactory. It becomes possible to drive it.
【図１】本発明の実施形態に係る簡易型発電装置の構成
を示す図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a simplified power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１の外部動力源の構成例を示す図FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an external power source in FIG. 1;
【図３】図１の外部動力源の他の構成例を示す図FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the external power source in FIG. 1;
Ａ 外部動力源 Ｂ 簡易型発電装置 １ 動力発生部 ２ 動力軸 ３ 連結盤 ４ 連結穴 ５ 被連結盤 ６ 第１連結部材 ７ ユニバーサルジョイント ８ 第２連結部材 ９ 動力調整機 １０ 発電機 １２ 蓄電器 Reference Signs List A external power source B simplified power generator 1 power generator 2 power shaft 3 connecting board 4 connecting hole 5 connected board 6 first connecting member 7 universal joint 8 second connecting member 9 power regulator 10 generator 12 battery
Claims (3)
該連結により前記外部動力源からの動力を伝達する動力
伝達機構と、 前記動力伝達機構によって回転駆動されて発電する発電
機と、 前記発電機の出力で充電される蓄電器と、 を具備したことを特徴とする簡易型発電装置。A power transmission mechanism having a structure connectable to an external power source and transmitting power from the external power source by the connection; a power generator rotating and driven by the power transmission mechanism to generate power; And a capacitor charged by the output of the generator.
電機の出力の変動を補償して前記発電機の出力を前記蓄
電器に与える出力変動補償回路を備えたことを特徴とす
る請求項１に記載の簡易型発電装置。2. An output fluctuation compensating circuit for compensating a fluctuation in an output of the generator and providing an output of the generator to the storage between the generator and the battery. 2. The simplified power generator according to 1.
調整して前記発電機に伝達する動力調整機を有すること
を特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の簡易型発電装
置。3. The simplified power generator according to claim 1, further comprising a power regulator that regulates power transmitted from the power transmission mechanism and transmits the power to the generator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10039985A JPH11243665A (en) | 1998-02-23 | 1998-02-23 | Simplified generation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10039985A JPH11243665A (en) | 1998-02-23 | 1998-02-23 | Simplified generation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11243665A true JPH11243665A (en) | 1999-09-07 |
Family
ID=12568246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10039985A Pending JPH11243665A (en) | 1998-02-23 | 1998-02-23 | Simplified generation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11243665A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001207950A (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-08-03 | Shuho:Kk | Micro-energy collecting device and system using the same |
| JP2009071927A (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Naoya Suzuki | Generating set |
| WO2018078948A1 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-03 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Explosion-proof device |
| CN108110842A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 宁夏软件工程院有限公司 | A kind of adaptive electric energy reception device |
-
1998
- 1998-02-23 JP JP10039985A patent/JPH11243665A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001207950A (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-08-03 | Shuho:Kk | Micro-energy collecting device and system using the same |
| JP2009071927A (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Naoya Suzuki | Generating set |
| WO2018078948A1 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-03 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Explosion-proof device |
| JP2018074738A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-10 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Explosion proof apparatus |
| CN108110842A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 宁夏软件工程院有限公司 | A kind of adaptive electric energy reception device |
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