JPH11219624A - Insulated electric wire and its manufacture - Google Patents

Insulated electric wire and its manufacture

Info

Publication number
JPH11219624A
JPH11219624A JP10019790A JP1979098A JPH11219624A JP H11219624 A JPH11219624 A JP H11219624A JP 10019790 A JP10019790 A JP 10019790A JP 1979098 A JP1979098 A JP 1979098A JP H11219624 A JPH11219624 A JP H11219624A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
inner layer
outer layer
layer
metal hydroxide
insulated wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
JP10019790A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yukako Mizutani
有日子 水谷
Koji Kobayashi
功児 小林
Yasunori Sakai
康憲 坂井
Koji Fujimoto
浩司 藤本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Priority to JP10019790A priority Critical patent/JPH11219624A/en
Publication of JPH11219624A publication Critical patent/JPH11219624A/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an insulated electric wire having a sufficient fire retarding characteristic, an excellent anti-abrasiveness and resistance against thermal deformation. SOLUTION: An insulated electric wire is structured so that an inner layer 2 consisting of an olefinic elastomer material and a metal hydroxide and an outer layer 3 consisting of a polyester resin are laminated on the periphery of a core wire 1, wherein the thickness ratio of the inner layer to the outer layer ranges from 6/4 to 9/1. The inner layer consists of a resin composition formed from 50-400 pts.wt. of metal hydroxide for 100 pts.wt. the olefinic elastomer material, wherein the olefinic series elastomer material consists of a kneaded mixture of EPDM cross-linked composition formed by cross-linking ethylene-propylene-diene tert. copolymer(EPDM) rubber with polypropylene, with the ratio by weight of the polypropylene to the EPDM cross-linked composition range from 8/2 to 5/5.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、耐摩耗性、難燃
性、耐加熱変形性等の特性に優れた2層構造の絶縁電線
及びその製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a two-layer insulated wire having excellent properties such as abrasion resistance, flame retardancy, and heat deformation resistance, and a method of manufacturing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】例えば自動車用の絶縁電線に使用される
絶縁被覆材としては、適度な柔軟性や難燃性の面から、
ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂が従来より多く採用されている。と
ころが、この電線は、車両の廃車処分に伴って焼却廃棄
されると、焼却炉内で絶縁被覆が燃えることから塩化水
素ガスを発生し、焼却炉を傷めたり、大気中に排出され
て環境汚染の原因となるという問題点を有している。
2. Description of the Related Art For example, as an insulating covering material used for insulated wires for automobiles, from the viewpoint of appropriate flexibility and flame retardancy,
Polyvinyl chloride resin is used more often than ever. However, when this wire is incinerated and disposed of with the scrapping of vehicles, the insulation coating burns in the incinerator, generating hydrogen chloride gas, damaging the incinerator or being discharged into the atmosphere, resulting in environmental pollution. Has the problem of causing

【0003】そこで、近年、塩素等のハロゲン成分を含
まない難燃性の樹脂組成物を絶縁被覆材として使用する
電線が研究されており、その構成はポリオレフィン系樹
脂に金属水酸化物を混合したものが一般的である。
[0003] Therefore, in recent years, electric wires using a flame-retardant resin composition containing no halogen component such as chlorine as an insulating coating material have been studied, and the structure thereof is a mixture of a polyolefin resin and a metal hydroxide. Things are common.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
この種の難燃性樹脂組成物では、ポリ塩化ビニルと比べ
ると柔軟性や屈曲性が劣り、しかも難燃性を与えるため
に多量の金属水酸化物を混合するため、耐摩耗性や引張
強さ等の機械的強度が低下するという問題があった。
However, conventional flame-retardant resin compositions of this type are inferior in flexibility and flexibility as compared with polyvinyl chloride, and have a large amount of metallic water to provide flame retardancy. Mixing the oxide has a problem that mechanical strength such as wear resistance and tensile strength is reduced.

【0005】そこで例えば特開平6−176631号公
報に示されるように、内層で難燃剤を多量に配合した難
燃オレフィン材料を使用し、外層では難燃剤配合量の少
ないまたは全く含有しないオレフィン樹脂を使用する2
層構造の絶縁電線が考えられている。
Therefore, as shown in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-176631, a flame-retardant olefin material containing a large amount of a flame retardant is used in the inner layer, and an olefin resin containing little or no flame retardant is contained in the outer layer. Use 2
Layered insulated wires have been considered.

【0006】ところがこのような例では、高温下におい
て絶縁電線が変形し易いという問題があった。
However, such an example has a problem that the insulated wire is easily deformed at a high temperature.

【0007】そこで、本発明の目的は、焼却時に有害ガ
スを発生せず、しかも柔軟性や屈曲性に優れるととも
に、十分な難燃性を備えつつ耐摩耗性や耐加熱変形性に
も優れる絶縁電線を提供するところにある。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an insulating material which does not generate harmful gas during incineration, has excellent flexibility and bendability, has sufficient flame retardancy, and has excellent wear resistance and heat deformation resistance. To provide the wires.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段・作用】請求項1の発明に
係る絶縁電線は、導電芯線の外周に内層と外層とからな
る絶縁層を被覆したものであって、内層はオレフィン系
エラストマー材料と金属水酸化物とを配合してなる樹脂
組成物からなると共に、外層はポリエステル樹脂からな
り、内層及び外層の厚さ寸法比が内層/外層=6/4〜
9/1であるところに特徴を有する。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an insulated wire in which an outer peripheral surface of a conductive core wire is covered with an insulating layer including an inner layer and an outer layer. The outer layer is made of a polyester resin, and the thickness dimension ratio of the inner layer and the outer layer is from 6/4 to the inner layer / outer layer.
The characteristic is that the ratio is 9/1.

【0009】請求項2の発明に係る絶縁電線は、導電芯
線の外周に内層と外層とからなる絶縁層を被覆したもの
であって、内層はオレフィン系エラストマー材料の10
0重量部に対して金属水酸化物を50〜400重量部配
合してなる樹脂組成物からなると共に、外層はポリエス
テル樹脂からなり、内層及び外層の厚さ寸法比が内層/
外層=6/4〜9/1であるところに特徴を有する。請
求項3の発明に係る絶縁電線は、請求項1または2の絶
縁電線において、オレフィン系エラストマー材料は、エ
チレン−プロピレンジエン3元共重合体ゴム(EPD
M)を架橋させてなるEPDM架橋組成物とポリプロピ
レンとを混練させてなり、ポリプロピレンとEPDM架
橋組成物との重量比が8/2〜5/5であるところに特
徴を有する。請求項4の発明に係る絶縁電線の製造方法
は、請求項3の絶縁電線を製造する方法であって、エチ
レン−プロピレンジエン3元共重合体ゴム(EPDM)
にその架橋剤と金属水酸化物とを加えて混練し、動的架
橋を行った後に、ポリプロピレンを添加・混練して芯線
を覆う内層を被覆し、その外周にポリエステル樹脂から
なる外層を被覆するところに特徴を有する。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an insulated wire in which an outer periphery of a conductive core wire is coated with an insulating layer having an inner layer and an outer layer, and the inner layer is formed of an olefin elastomer material.
The resin composition comprises 50 to 400 parts by weight of a metal hydroxide with respect to 0 parts by weight, and the outer layer is made of a polyester resin.
The feature is that the outer layer is 6/4 to 9/1. The insulated wire according to the third aspect of the present invention is the insulated wire according to the first or second aspect, wherein the olefin-based elastomer material is ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer rubber (EPD).
M) is obtained by kneading an EPDM cross-linked composition obtained by cross-linking M) with polypropylene, and is characterized in that the weight ratio of the polypropylene to the EPDM cross-linked composition is from 8/2 to 5/5. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing an insulated wire according to the third aspect, wherein the insulated wire is ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer rubber (EPDM).
After adding and kneading the crosslinking agent and the metal hydroxide, and performing dynamic crosslinking, adding and kneading polypropylene to coat the inner layer covering the core wire, and coat the outer layer made of the polyester resin on the outer periphery thereof However, it has features.

【0010】本発明で内層にオレフィン系エラストマー
材料を使用するのは、これ以外の硬い樹脂では柔軟性や
耐寒性が不足するためである。また、ポリプロピレン/
EPDM架橋組成物=8/2〜5/5としたのは、この
範囲を外れると、柔軟性と耐加熱変形性の両立が困難と
なるためである。金属水酸化物としては、水酸化マグネ
シウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化カルシウム等が好
適である。これらの金属水酸化物の粒径はポリマーへの
分散性、作業性、電線特性等の点から平均粒径0.1〜
5μmのものが好ましいが、この範囲を越えても本発明
の所期の目的は達成することができる。また、金属水酸
化物の凝集防止、ポリマーへの分散性向上及びポリマー
への接着性向上の目的で、シランカップリング剤、チタ
ネートカップリング剤、脂肪酸及びその金属塩等を用い
て表面処理を施したものを用いることが好ましい。
The reason why the olefin elastomer material is used for the inner layer in the present invention is that other hard resins are insufficient in flexibility and cold resistance. In addition, polypropylene /
The reason why the EPDM crosslinked composition is set to 8/2 to 5/5 is that if it is out of this range, it becomes difficult to achieve both flexibility and resistance to heat deformation. As the metal hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and the like are preferable. The particle size of these metal hydroxides is from an average particle size of 0.1 to from the viewpoint of dispersibility in a polymer, workability, electric wire characteristics and the like.
Although the thickness is preferably 5 μm, the intended object of the present invention can be achieved even if the thickness exceeds this range. In addition, for the purpose of preventing aggregation of the metal hydroxide, improving dispersibility in the polymer, and improving adhesion to the polymer, surface treatment is performed using a silane coupling agent, a titanate coupling agent, a fatty acid and a metal salt thereof, and the like. It is preferable to use those that have been used.

【0011】内層において、オレフィン系エラストマー
材料100重量部に対して金属水酸化物を50〜400
重量部配合させたが、これは50重量部以下では電線の
難燃性が不足し、逆に400重量部以上になると電線の
耐白化性や柔軟性、更に耐摩耗性、引張強さ等が不足す
るためである。
In the inner layer, 50 to 400 parts by weight of the metal hydroxide is added to 100 parts by weight of the olefinic elastomer material.
If it is less than 50 parts by weight, the flame retardancy of the wire is insufficient, and if it is more than 400 parts by weight, the whitening resistance, flexibility, abrasion resistance, tensile strength, etc. of the wire are reduced. This is due to lack.

【0012】本発明において、外層にはポリエステル樹
脂を使用しているが、これはポリエステル樹脂以外の柔
らかい樹脂を使用すると、耐加熱変形性や耐摩耗性が不
足するためである。さらに、難燃性を高めるために、ハ
イドロタルサイト類やシリカ、カーボンブラック、ホウ
酸亜鉛、リン化合物等の難燃助剤を添加してもよく、ま
た、酸化防止剤、滑剤、分散剤、銅害防止剤、着色剤等
を添加してもよい。
In the present invention, a polyester resin is used for the outer layer. This is because the use of a soft resin other than the polyester resin results in insufficient heat deformation resistance and wear resistance. Further, in order to enhance the flame retardancy, a flame retardant auxiliary such as hydrotalcites, silica, carbon black, zinc borate, and a phosphorus compound may be added, and an antioxidant, a lubricant, a dispersant, You may add a copper damage inhibitor, a coloring agent, etc.

【0013】内層及び外層の厚さ寸法比を内層/外層=
6/4〜9/1としたのは、6/4以下では絶縁電線の
柔軟性が不足し、逆に9/1以上では耐摩耗性や引張強
さが不足するためである。
The thickness dimension ratio of the inner layer and the outer layer is defined as inner layer / outer layer =
The reason why the ratio is 6/4 to 9/1 is that if the ratio is 6/4 or less, the insulated wire has insufficient flexibility, and if it is 9/1 or more, the wear resistance and the tensile strength are insufficient.

【0014】ところで、上述の各原料成分を互いに混練
するに際しては、エチレン−プロピレンジエン3元共重
合体ゴムにその架橋剤と、金属水酸化物とを予め混練
し、その後にポリプロピレン樹脂を添加して混練するこ
とが好ましい。その理由は、次のようであると推測され
る。
When the above-mentioned raw materials are kneaded with each other, the ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer rubber is kneaded with a crosslinking agent and a metal hydroxide in advance, and then a polypropylene resin is added. It is preferable to knead the mixture. The reason is presumed to be as follows.

【0015】本来、ポリプロピレン樹脂と金属水酸化物
とは接着性が極めて乏しいため、十分な難燃性が得られ
るような金属水酸化物量を添加すると、樹脂組成物全体
の強度低下が大きく、これが耐摩耗性や引張強さ等の機
械的特性の低下や、白化現象の大きな原因となってい
た。しかし、エチレン−プロピレンジエン3元共重合体
ゴムはポリプロピレン樹脂に比べて金属水酸化物との接
着性が高く、これらを同時に混練するとその成分が金属
水酸化物の粉末の全周をくるむように取り巻く。そし
て、次にこれとポリプロピレン樹脂とを混練すると、ポ
リプロピレン樹脂中に他の成分によってくるまれた金属
水酸化物の粉末が分散した状態となるのである。また、
ポリプロピレン樹脂はエチレン−プロピレンジエン3元
共重合体との親和性に優れるから、金属水酸化物粉末は
接着性が比較的良いエチレン−プロピレンジエン3元共
重合体ゴムに取り囲まれ、その成分がポリプロピレン樹
脂に取り囲まれることになり、三者の接着性はポリプロ
ピレン樹脂が金属水酸化物粉末に接してしまうことが多
い従来の構造に比べて格段に向上する。このため、樹脂
組成物全体としては、従来と同一比率の金属水酸化物を
添加して十分な難燃性を確保できながら、耐摩耗性や引
張強度等の機械的強度を高め、また、屈曲に対する柔軟
性や耐白化性を高めることができるのである。
[0015] Originally, the adhesion between the polypropylene resin and the metal hydroxide is extremely poor. Therefore, if the amount of the metal hydroxide that can provide sufficient flame retardancy is added, the strength of the entire resin composition is greatly reduced. This has been a major cause of deterioration in mechanical properties such as abrasion resistance and tensile strength, and whitening. However, ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer rubber has higher adhesiveness to metal hydroxide than polypropylene resin, and when these are kneaded at the same time, the component surrounds the entire circumference of the metal hydroxide powder. . Then, when this and the polypropylene resin are kneaded, the metal hydroxide powder wrapped by other components in the polypropylene resin is dispersed. Also,
Since the polypropylene resin has excellent affinity with the ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer, the metal hydroxide powder is surrounded by the ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer rubber having relatively good adhesiveness, and the component is made of polypropylene. Since the resin is surrounded by the resin, the adhesiveness of the three members is significantly improved as compared with the conventional structure in which the polypropylene resin often comes in contact with the metal hydroxide powder. For this reason, as the resin composition as a whole, while increasing the mechanical strength such as abrasion resistance and tensile strength while ensuring sufficient flame retardancy by adding the same ratio of metal hydroxide as before, Flexibility and whitening resistance can be improved.

【0016】なお、架橋剤は汎用のものが使用できる
が、硫黄や亜鉛華などの無機系架橋剤が好適である。ま
た更にスルフェンアミド系、チウラム系等の架橋助剤を
配合してもよく、各種の架橋方法にてポリマーの架橋を
行ってもよい。
Although a general-purpose crosslinking agent can be used, inorganic crosslinking agents such as sulfur and zinc white are preferred. Further, a crosslinking aid such as a sulfenamide-based or thiuram-based crosslinking agent may be blended, and the polymer may be crosslinked by various crosslinking methods.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明の絶縁電線に
よれば、オレフィン系エラストマー材料が柔軟性に優れ
るから、内層において柔軟性を高めることができる。
As described above, according to the insulated wire of the present invention, since the olefin-based elastomer material has excellent flexibility, the flexibility can be enhanced in the inner layer.

【0018】一方、外層に用いるポリエステル樹脂は、
耐摩耗性や引張強さ等の機械的強度に優れると共に、耐
加熱変形性にも優れている。
On the other hand, the polyester resin used for the outer layer is
It has excellent mechanical strength such as wear resistance and tensile strength, and also has excellent heat deformation resistance.

【0019】さらに、請求項4の発明によれば、従来の
ように各成分を同時に混練して製造するのに比べ、金属
水酸化物と接着性に乏しいポリプロピレンを除外してエ
チレン−プロピレンジエン3元共重合体ゴムと金属水酸
化物とを予め混練し、その後に、ポリプロピレン樹脂を
混練するようにしているから、各成分と金属水酸化物と
の接着性を高めることができ、これまでと同様に高い難
燃性を確保しつつ、耐摩耗性や引張強さ等の機械的強度
を高く保持できると共に柔軟性も高いという効果が得ら
れる。
Further, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, as compared with the conventional method in which the respective components are simultaneously kneaded and manufactured, the ethylene-propylene diene 3 Since the original copolymer rubber and the metal hydroxide are kneaded in advance, and then the polypropylene resin is kneaded, the adhesiveness between each component and the metal hydroxide can be increased. Similarly, while ensuring high flame retardancy, it is possible to maintain high mechanical strength such as abrasion resistance and tensile strength, and to obtain an effect of high flexibility.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】以下、本発明のいくつかの実施例について説
明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Some embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

【0021】本発明の実施例1として、ポリプロピレン
+EPDM架橋組成物、ポリエステル樹脂、水酸化マグ
ネシウムを表1に示す割合で混練した樹脂組成物を作製
した。ここで、表中に示すポリプロピレン+EPDM架
橋組成物の全体量は100重量部であるが、各成分の比
率は、ポリプロピレン/EPDM架橋組成物=5/5で
ある。
As Example 1 of the present invention, a resin composition was prepared by kneading a polypropylene + EPDM crosslinked composition, a polyester resin, and magnesium hydroxide in the proportions shown in Table 1. Here, the total amount of the polypropylene + EPDM crosslinked composition shown in the table is 100 parts by weight, and the ratio of each component is polypropylene / EPDM crosslinked composition = 5/5.

【0022】一方、比較例1〜9として、ポリプロピレ
ン+EPDM架橋組成物、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合
体(酢酸ビニル含量=20%)、エチレン−エチルアク
リレート共重合体(エチルアクリレート含量=25
%)、高密度ポリエチレン(融点=135℃,ショアD
硬さ=63)、低密度ポリエチレン(融点=98℃,シ
ョアD硬さ=48)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(融点
=110℃,ショアD硬さ=58)、カルボン酸変性ポ
リエチレン、ポリエステル樹脂、水酸化アルミニウム、
水酸化マグネシウム、難燃助剤としてのシリカ及び赤リ
ンを表2及び表3に示す割合で混練した樹脂組成物を作
製した。これら比較例においても、上記実施例と同様
に、ポリプロピレン+EPDM架橋組成物の各成分の比
率は、ポリプロピレン/EPDM架橋組成物=5/5で
ある。
On the other hand, as Comparative Examples 1 to 9, a polypropylene + EPDM crosslinked composition, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (vinyl acetate content = 20%), and an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer (ethyl acrylate content = 25
%), High density polyethylene (melting point = 135 ° C, Shore D)
Hardness = 63), low density polyethylene (melting point = 98 ° C., Shore D hardness = 48), linear low density polyethylene (melting point = 110 ° C., Shore D hardness = 58), carboxylic acid modified polyethylene, polyester resin , Aluminum hydroxide,
A resin composition was prepared by kneading magnesium hydroxide, silica as a flame retardant aid and red phosphorus at the ratios shown in Tables 2 and 3. Also in these comparative examples, the ratio of each component of the polypropylene + EPDM crosslinked composition is 5/5, as in the above example.

【0023】以下、これら実施例1及び比較例1〜8に
示す樹脂の製造方法を説明する。
Hereinafter, the method for producing the resins shown in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 will be described.

【0024】まず、ポリプロピレンを除くすべてのポリ
マー及び架橋剤、その他配合剤をヘンシェルミキサーに
て撹拌し、その後180℃の加圧型ニーダに投入し、混
練する。材料温度が150℃付近に達したら、ポリプロ
ピレン樹脂を投入し、さらに混練する。材料温度が18
0〜190℃に達したところで混練を終了し、ニーダか
ら取り出して、170℃の一軸造粒押出機のフィーダへ
移す。そして80℃前後の温水でカッター部を冷却しな
がら押出造粒し、得られたペレットを脱水・乾燥する。
First, all polymers except polypropylene, a crosslinking agent, and other compounding agents are stirred by a Henschel mixer, and then charged into a 180 ° C. pressure kneader and kneaded. When the material temperature reaches around 150 ° C., a polypropylene resin is charged and further kneaded. Material temperature is 18
When the temperature reaches 0 to 190 ° C., the kneading is completed, the kneading is completed, the mixture is taken out of the kneader and transferred to a feeder of a uniaxial granulating extruder at 170 ° C. Then, extrusion granulation is performed while cooling the cutter section with warm water of about 80 ° C., and the obtained pellets are dehydrated and dried.

【0025】また、表3に示す割合の比較例9について
は、ポリプロピレンを後から混入するのではなく、全て
の原料成分を同時に混練した樹脂組成物を上記と同様の
合成条件で作製した。
In Comparative Example 9 having the ratios shown in Table 3, a resin composition was prepared by kneading all the raw materials at the same time, without mixing polypropylene later.

【0026】なお、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体は東
ソー社製ウルトラセン(商品名)、エチレン−エチルア
クリレート共重合体は三井デュポンポリケミカル社製エ
バフレックスEEA(商品名)、高密度ポリエチレンは
日本ポリオレフィン社製ジェイレクスHD(商品名)、
低密度ポリエチレンは日本ポリオレフィン社製ジェイレ
クスLD(商品名)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンは日本
ポリオレフィン社製ジェイレクスLL(商品名)、カル
ボン酸変性ポリエチレンは日本ポリオレフィン社製アド
テックスHD(商品名)を使用した。
The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is Ultracene (trade name) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, the ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer is Evaflex EEA (trade name) manufactured by DuPont-Mitsui Polychemicals, and high-density polyethylene is Japan. J-LEX HD (trade name) manufactured by Polyolefin,
Low-density polyethylene is JELEX LD (trade name) manufactured by Nippon Polyolefin, linear low-density polyethylene is JELEX LL (trade name) manufactured by Nippon Polyolefin, and carboxylic acid-modified polyethylene is Adtex HD (trade name) manufactured by Nippon Polyolefin. used.

【0027】これらの樹脂組成物を、図1に示すよう
に、銅芯線1の外周に内層2、外層3をそれぞれの表に
示す厚みで押出して作成した薄肉電線にて、次の特性評
価を行った。 難燃性:長さ300mmの電線試料を水平に支持し、口
径10mmのブンゼンバーナーを用いて、還元炎の先端を
試料中央部の下側から30秒以内で燃焼するまで当て、
炎を静かに取り去った後、試料の燃焼の程度を調べた。 耐摩耗性:23±5℃の室温で、台上に固定した長さ
750mmの電線試料の絶縁被覆表面を軸方向に10mm以
上の長さに渡ってブレードで往復して摩耗させる。ブレ
ードを毎分50回又は60回の速さで往復させたとき、
絶縁体の摩耗により、ブレードが芯線導体に接触するま
での往復回数を測定する。次に試料を100mm移動させ
て、時計方向に90度回転し、上記の測定を繰り返す。
この測定は、同一試料で計4回行い、その最小値を摩耗
抵抗とした。 耐白化性:半径6mmの筒に静かに数回巻き付け、その
状態で表面の白化度合いを目視にて確認した。
As shown in FIG. 1, these resin compositions were subjected to the following characteristic evaluation using a thin electric wire prepared by extruding an inner layer 2 and an outer layer 3 on the outer periphery of a copper core wire 1 with the thicknesses shown in the respective tables. went. Flame retardancy: A 300 mm long wire sample is supported horizontally, and the tip of the reducing flame is applied from below the center of the sample using a Bunsen burner with a diameter of 10 mm until it burns within 30 seconds.
After gently removing the flame, the degree of combustion of the sample was determined. Abrasion resistance: At room temperature of 23 ± 5 ° C., the insulating coating surface of a 750 mm long wire sample fixed on a table is reciprocated and abraded by a blade over a length of 10 mm or more in the axial direction. When the blade is reciprocated 50 or 60 times per minute,
The number of reciprocations until the blade contacts the core conductor due to wear of the insulator is measured. Next, the sample is moved 100 mm, rotated 90 degrees clockwise, and the above measurement is repeated.
This measurement was performed a total of four times with the same sample, and the minimum value was defined as abrasion resistance. Whitening resistance: The film was gently wound several times around a cylinder having a radius of 6 mm, and the degree of whitening of the surface was visually checked in that state.

【0028】評価結果を表1ないし表3に示す。The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.

【0029】[0029]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【表3】 まず、表1に示すように、本発明の樹脂組成物に係る実
施例1では難燃性、耐加熱変形性、耐白化性、柔軟性の
いずれも良好であった。また耐摩耗性も目標値である3
00回を大きく上回り、引張強さや伸びも良い特性値が
得られた。
[Table 3] First, as shown in Table 1, in Example 1 relating to the resin composition of the present invention, all of the flame retardancy, the heat deformation resistance, the whitening resistance, and the flexibility were good. The wear resistance is also the target value of 3
The characteristic value was much higher than 00 times, and good tensile strength and elongation were obtained.

【0030】これに対し、外層にポリエステル樹脂を用
いなかった比較例1,2,3,5では、耐摩耗性や引張
強さ、加熱変形率が大きく低下している。比較例6のよ
うに内層における金属水酸化物の量が少ないと、電線の
難燃性が不足する。また、難燃性を確保するために外層
樹脂に金属水酸化物量を増加させると、難燃性は向上す
るが、耐摩耗性や引張強さ等の特性が低下する(比較例
5)。逆に、比較例7のように内層において金属水酸化
物量が多すぎると、難燃性は向上するが、耐摩耗性や引
張強さ、柔軟性等が低下してしまう。
On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1, 2, 3, and 5 in which no polyester resin was used for the outer layer, the abrasion resistance, the tensile strength, and the heat deformation rate were significantly reduced. When the amount of the metal hydroxide in the inner layer is small as in Comparative Example 6, the electric wire has insufficient flame retardancy. Further, when the amount of metal hydroxide is increased in the outer layer resin in order to secure the flame retardancy, the flame retardancy is improved, but properties such as abrasion resistance and tensile strength are reduced (Comparative Example 5). Conversely, if the amount of metal hydroxide in the inner layer is too large as in Comparative Example 7, the flame retardancy is improved, but the abrasion resistance, tensile strength, flexibility and the like are reduced.

【0031】また、内層及び外層の厚さ寸法比が内層/
外層=4/6以下では絶縁電線の難燃性、柔軟性が不足
し(比較例4)、逆に9/1以上では耐摩耗性や引張強
さ、耐白化性が低下する(比較例8)。さらに、比較例
9では混入する成分とその混合比は範囲内であるもの
の、全ての原料成分を同時に混練しているため、実施例
に比べて耐摩耗性及び引張強さという機械的強度の点で
大きく低下していることが判る。
Further, the thickness dimension ratio of the inner layer and the outer layer is
When the outer layer is 4/6 or less, the insulated wire has insufficient flame retardancy and flexibility (Comparative Example 4). On the contrary, when the outer layer is 9/1 or more, the wear resistance, tensile strength, and whitening resistance are reduced (Comparative Example 8). ). Furthermore, in Comparative Example 9, although the components to be mixed and the mixing ratio thereof were within the range, all the raw material components were kneaded at the same time, so that the mechanical strengths such as abrasion resistance and tensile strength were higher than those of Examples. It can be seen that there is a large drop in

【0032】また、上記実施例及び比較例では、内層の
ポリプロピレンとEPDM架橋組成物との重量比をポリ
プロピレン/EPDM架橋組成物=5/5としたが、こ
の重量比は8/2〜5/5の範囲であることが好まし
い。この範囲を外れると、柔軟性と耐加熱変形性の両立
が困難となるためである。
In the above Examples and Comparative Examples, the weight ratio of the inner layer polypropylene to the EPDM cross-linked composition was set to 5/5 by the ratio of the polypropylene / EPDM cross-linked composition. It is preferably in the range of 5. If the ratio is out of this range, it is difficult to achieve both flexibility and heat deformation resistance.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 絶縁電線の断面図Fig. 1 Cross section of insulated wire

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…銅芯線(導電芯線) 2…内層 3…外層 1: Copper core wire (conductive core wire) 2: Inner layer 3: Outer layer

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI H01B 3/44 H01B 3/44 D 7/02 7/02 Z //(C08L 23/10 23:16) (72)発明者 藤本 浩司 三重県四日市市西末広町1番14号 住友電 装株式会社内──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification symbol FI H01B 3/44 H01B 3/44 D 7/02 7/02 Z // (C08L 23/10 23:16) (72) Inventor Koji Fujimoto 1-14 Nishisuehirocho, Yokkaichi-shi, Mie Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 導電芯線の外周に内層と外層とからなる
絶縁層を被覆した絶縁電線において、前記内層はオレフ
ィン系エラストマー材料と金属水酸化物とを配合してな
る樹脂組成物からなると共に、前記外層はポリエステル
樹脂からなり、前記内層及び外層の厚さ寸法比が内層/
外層=6/4〜9/1であることを特徴とする絶縁電
線。
1. An insulated wire in which an outer periphery of a conductive core wire is coated with an insulating layer consisting of an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein the inner layer is made of a resin composition containing an olefin-based elastomer material and a metal hydroxide, The outer layer is made of a polyester resin, and the thickness dimension ratio of the inner layer and the outer layer is the inner layer /
An insulated wire having an outer layer of 6/4 to 9/1.
【請求項2】 導電芯線の外周に内層と外層とからなる
絶縁層を被覆した絶縁電線において、前記内層はオレフ
ィン系エラストマー材料の100重量部に対して金属水
酸化物を50〜400重量部配合してなる樹脂組成物か
らなると共に、前記外層はポリエステル樹脂からなり、
前記内層及び外層の厚さ寸法比が内層/外層=6/4〜
9/1であることを特徴とする絶縁電線。
2. An insulated wire in which an outer periphery of a conductive core wire is coated with an insulating layer composed of an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein the inner layer contains 50 to 400 parts by weight of a metal hydroxide with respect to 100 parts by weight of an olefin-based elastomer material. And the outer layer is made of a polyester resin,
The thickness ratio of the inner layer and the outer layer is inner layer / outer layer = 6/4 to
An insulated wire having a ratio of 9/1.
【請求項3】 前記オレフィン系エラストマー材料は、
エチレン−プロピレンジエン3元共重合体ゴム(EPD
M)を架橋させてなるEPDM架橋組成物とポリプロピ
レンとを混練させてなり、前記ポリプロピレンと前記E
PDM架橋組成物との重量比が8/2〜5/5であるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の絶縁電線。
3. The olefin-based elastomer material,
Ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer rubber (EPD
M) by kneading a cross-linked EPDM composition obtained by cross-linking M) with polypropylene,
The insulated wire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a weight ratio with the PDM cross-linking composition is 8/2 to 5/5.
【請求項4】 請求項3の絶縁電線を製造する方法であ
って、エチレン−プロピレンジエン3元共重合体ゴム
(EPDM)にその架橋剤と金属水酸化物とを加えて混
練し、動的架橋を行った後に、ポリプロピレンを添加・
混練して芯線を覆う内層を被覆し、その外周にポリエス
テル樹脂からなる外層を被覆することを特徴とする絶縁
電線の製造方法。
4. The method for producing an insulated wire according to claim 3, wherein a crosslinking agent and a metal hydroxide are added to ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer rubber (EPDM), and the mixture is kneaded. After cross-linking, add polypropylene
A method for producing an insulated wire, comprising: kneading and covering an inner layer covering a core wire and covering an outer layer of the outer layer made of a polyester resin.
JP10019790A 1998-01-30 1998-01-30 Insulated electric wire and its manufacture Abandoned JPH11219624A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10019790A JPH11219624A (en) 1998-01-30 1998-01-30 Insulated electric wire and its manufacture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10019790A JPH11219624A (en) 1998-01-30 1998-01-30 Insulated electric wire and its manufacture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11219624A true JPH11219624A (en) 1999-08-10

Family

ID=12009145

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10019790A Abandoned JPH11219624A (en) 1998-01-30 1998-01-30 Insulated electric wire and its manufacture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11219624A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005133036A (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-05-26 Hitachi Cable Ltd Non-halogen flame retardant thermoplastic resin composition and electric wire and cable using the same
JP2011057989A (en) * 2004-01-30 2011-03-24 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Flame-retardant resin composition and molded article using the same
CN116061502A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-05-05 山东寿光鲁清石化有限公司 Material for high-density polyethylene silicon core tube

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005133036A (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-05-26 Hitachi Cable Ltd Non-halogen flame retardant thermoplastic resin composition and electric wire and cable using the same
JP2011057989A (en) * 2004-01-30 2011-03-24 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Flame-retardant resin composition and molded article using the same
CN116061502A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-05-05 山东寿光鲁清石化有限公司 Material for high-density polyethylene silicon core tube
CN116061502B (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-06-06 山东寿光鲁清石化有限公司 Material for high-density polyethylene silicon core tube

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