JPH11215819A - Switching power unit saving power at standby - Google Patents

Switching power unit saving power at standby

Info

Publication number
JPH11215819A
JPH11215819A JP10044182A JP4418298A JPH11215819A JP H11215819 A JPH11215819 A JP H11215819A JP 10044182 A JP10044182 A JP 10044182A JP 4418298 A JP4418298 A JP 4418298A JP H11215819 A JPH11215819 A JP H11215819A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
transistor
base
switch element
circuit
voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10044182A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3665984B2 (en
Inventor
Morio Sato
守男 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Ohira Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Ohira Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd, Ohira Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP04418298A priority Critical patent/JP3665984B2/en
Publication of JPH11215819A publication Critical patent/JPH11215819A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3665984B2 publication Critical patent/JP3665984B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To raise efficiency by performing intermittent oscillation at standby, and to prevent the sound of a transformer by controlling the on time of a switch element so that the envelope of the current of the switch element at waiting may be in a shape close to that of a sine wave. SOLUTION: A series circuit consisting of a light emitting element 1, a constant voltage diode 3, and a transistor 4 is connected to one of the outputs of a secondary smoothing and rectifying circuit, and a parallel circuit consisting of a capacitor 6 and a resistor 7 is connected between the base and emitter of the transistor 4, and the base of this transistor 4 is supplied with DC through a resistor 5. Furthermore, a switch circuit 8 which becomes off at waiting is connected between the base and emitter of the transistor 4. A transistor 9 is connected to the control electrode of the switch element 16, and a capacitor 10 is connected between the base and emitter of this transistor 9, and further this base is supplied with a current of feedback signal through a resistor 11. The light receiving element 2 of a photocoupler is connected to the control electrode of the switch element 16 and the base of the transistor 9.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はスイッチング電源装置に
関し、特に待機時の消費電力を減ずる回路に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a switching power supply, and more particularly to a circuit for reducing power consumption during standby.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】リンギングチョークコンバータ型のスイ
ッチング電源の待機時の消費電力を減ずる回路として、
従来は図3に示すような回路が用いられていた。この回
路は、待機回路だけが電力を消費するときに、待機回路
に供給される電圧に対してより高い他の出力電圧を待機
回路が必要とする電圧まで下げて、その下がった電圧を
トランジスタスイッチ回路によって待機回路に供給する
方法を用いている。
2. Description of the Related Art As a circuit for reducing power consumption during standby of a ringing choke converter type switching power supply,
Conventionally, a circuit as shown in FIG. 3 has been used. This circuit reduces the other output voltage higher than the voltage supplied to the standby circuit to a voltage required by the standby circuit when only the standby circuit consumes power, and reduces the reduced voltage to a transistor switch. A method of supplying a signal to a standby circuit by a circuit is used.

【0003】リンギングチョークコンバータは自励式で
あり、その発振周波数fは、入力電圧と出力電圧を各々
V1とV2、1次巻線と2次巻線の巻数を各々n1とn
2、1次巻線のインダクタンスをL1、入力電力をP1
とすると、数1で表すことができる。
The ringing choke converter is a self-excited type, and its oscillation frequency f is determined by changing the input voltage and the output voltage to V1 and V2, respectively, and the number of turns of the primary winding and the secondary winding to n1 and n, respectively.
2. The inductance of the primary winding is L1, and the input power is P1.
Then, it can be expressed by Equation 1.

【0004】[0004]

【数1】 (Equation 1)

【0005】数1が示すように、負荷が軽くなってP1
が小さくなる程発振周波数が高くなる。そして、スイッ
チングロスが増える。しかし、出力電圧V2を下げるこ
とによって発振周波数が下がるので、待機回路だけが電
力を消費する負荷の軽いときに、出力電圧を下げること
によって発振周波数の上昇を抑えることができ、これに
よってスイッチングロスの増加をある程度抑えることが
できる。
[0005] As shown in Equation 1, the load is reduced and P1
Becomes smaller, the oscillation frequency becomes higher. Then, switching loss increases. However, since the oscillation frequency is reduced by lowering the output voltage V2, when only the standby circuit consumes light power, the increase in the oscillation frequency can be suppressed by lowering the output voltage, thereby reducing the switching loss. The increase can be suppressed to some extent.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ノイズを小さくするた
めにスイッチ素子に並列にスナバコンデンサが接続され
ているリンギングチョークコンバータにおいて、スイッ
チ素子のオフ期間にスナバコンデンサに充電される電圧
は、入力電圧に1次巻線のフライバック電圧を足した値
になる。スイッチ素子のオフ期間にトランスの励磁エネ
ルギーが放出しきると、スナバコンデンサの電圧が入力
電圧より高くなるため、この差の電圧であるフライバッ
ク電圧を振幅とする共振現象が生じる。もし、スイッチ
素子を共振の開始より半周期遅れてターンオンさせるこ
とができれば、スナバコンデンサの電圧が入力電圧から
1次巻線のフライバック電圧を引いた値になったときに
ターンオンし、スナバコンデンサの放電によるスイッチ
素子内のロス(ターンオンロス)を小さくできる。本出
願人はこの原理を応用した自励式スイッチング電源のソ
フトスイッチ回路を提供している(登録第256020
8号)。
In a ringing choke converter in which a snubber capacitor is connected in parallel with a switch element to reduce noise, the voltage charged in the snubber capacitor during the off period of the switch element is equal to the input voltage. It becomes a value obtained by adding the flyback voltage of the primary winding. When the excitation energy of the transformer is completely released during the off period of the switch element, the voltage of the snubber capacitor becomes higher than the input voltage, and a resonance phenomenon occurs in which the flyback voltage, which is the difference voltage, is used as an amplitude. If the switch element can be turned on with a half cycle delay from the start of resonance, it turns on when the voltage of the snubber capacitor becomes a value obtained by subtracting the flyback voltage of the primary winding from the input voltage, and the snubber capacitor is turned on. Loss (turn-on loss) in the switch element due to discharge can be reduced. The present applicant provides a soft switch circuit of a self-excited switching power supply applying this principle (registered 256020).
No. 8).

【0007】図3に示した従来方式は、出力電圧を下げ
る方式であるため、1次巻線のフライバック電圧も下が
る。スナバコンデンサが使われていれば、共振の振幅が
小さくなるので、仮にスイッチ素子のターンオンのタイ
ミングを共振開始の半周期後に合わせても、スナバコン
デンサの電圧の下がりきったところの電圧そのものが小
さくならず、ターンオンロスを小さくすることができな
い。すなわち、図3の従来方式はスナバコンデンサを用
いてソフトスイッチ化したリンギングチョークコンバー
タには向いていない。そこで本発明は、スナバコンデン
サを用いるリンギングチョークコンバータにも応用でき
る待機時の入力電力を小さくする回路を提供することを
目的としている。
[0007] Since the conventional method shown in FIG. 3 is a method for lowering the output voltage, the flyback voltage of the primary winding also decreases. If a snubber capacitor is used, the amplitude of the resonance will be small, so even if the turn-on timing of the switch element is adjusted half a cycle after the start of resonance, if the voltage itself at the point where the voltage of the snubber capacitor has dropped is small, Therefore, the turn-on loss cannot be reduced. That is, the conventional system shown in FIG. 3 is not suitable for a ringing choke converter which is soft-switched using a snubber capacitor. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a circuit that can be applied to a ringing choke converter using a snubber capacitor and that reduces input power during standby.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上の目的を達成するため
に本発明は、待機回路だけが電力を消費するときは、ス
イッチングを連続動作から間欠動作に変え、かつ、間欠
動作によって生じやすいトランスの音を抑えるために、
スイッチ素子を流れる電流の包絡線を正弦波状に近い形
にした。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for switching from continuous operation to intermittent operation when only a standby circuit consumes power, and a transformer which is apt to be caused by intermittent operation. In order to suppress the sound of
The envelope of the current flowing through the switch element was shaped like a sine wave.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】スイッチング電源の効率は負荷が小さくなるに
従って低くなる。そこで、待機時の電力より大きい電力
を間欠的に供給する方が連続的に供給するより高い効率
を得ることができる。
The efficiency of the switching power supply decreases as the load decreases. Therefore, it is possible to obtain higher efficiency by intermittently supplying power larger than the power in the standby state than by continuously supplying power.

【0010】間欠発振はトランスから音が発するという
問題点を含んでいるが、音の原因はトランスの1次巻線
を流れるスイッチング電流の包絡線の形と関係が強い。
スイッチングの波と包絡線が作る波の合成波のスペクト
ラム分布は、数+KHzのスイッチング周波数を中心に
して、上下両方向に広がる。包絡線の形が矩形波であれ
ば、スペクトラムはスイッチング周波数を中心に上下両
方向にかなり広がり、可聴周波数にまで及ぶが、包絡線
が数KHz以下の正弦波に近い形であれば、スペクトラ
ムの広がりが小さく可聴範囲に及ばなくなり、トランス
の音が聞こえなくなる。
The intermittent oscillation has a problem that sound is emitted from the transformer, but the cause of the sound is strongly related to the shape of the envelope of the switching current flowing through the primary winding of the transformer.
The spectrum distribution of the composite wave of the switching wave and the wave formed by the envelope spreads both up and down around the switching frequency of several + KHz. If the shape of the envelope is a rectangular wave, the spectrum spreads significantly up and down around the switching frequency and extends to the audible frequency, but if the envelope is close to a sine wave of several KHz or less, the spectrum spreads. Is too small to reach the audible range and the sound of the trance cannot be heard.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】図1は本発明の実施例に係る省電力スイッチ
ング電源装置を示す回路図である。図において、スイッ
チ回路8は待機回路27だけが電力を消費するときにオ
フになる。このスイッチ回路8がオフのとき第1のトラ
ンジスタ4はオン状態になる。リニアレギュレータ25
の入力電圧が定電圧ダイオード3の降伏電圧とフォトカ
プラ発光素子1の順方向電圧の和より大きいとき、発光
素子1が発光し、受光素子2はオン状態となり、スイッ
チ素子16はゲート電荷が受光素子2と第2のトランジ
スタ9によって放電するのでオフになる。起動抵抗17
を流れる電流も受光素子2と第2のトランジスタ9を流
れるのでオフが続き、発振停止状態になる。発振停止の
間も待機回路27によって電力が消費されるので、リニ
アレギュレータ25の入力電圧が下がり、やがて発光素
子1を流れる電流がゼロになって受光素子2はオフにな
る。これによって起動抵抗17の電流は、第1のコンデ
ンサ18とスイッチ素子16のゲートの充電を開始し、
スイッチ素子16のケート電圧がスレッショルド電圧に
達すると、スイッチ素子16はごく短いオン期間の発振
を開始する。スイッチ素子16の最初のターンオンによ
って電荷が放出された第1のコンデンサ18は、スイッ
チ素子16のオフ期間に再び充電されるが、オフ期間も
短いため充電々圧がいきなり大きくなることはなく、オ
ンオフの繰り返しと共に上昇する。
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a power-saving switching power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the switch circuit 8 is turned off when only the standby circuit 27 consumes power. When the switch circuit 8 is off, the first transistor 4 is turned on. Linear regulator 25
Is larger than the sum of the breakdown voltage of the constant voltage diode 3 and the forward voltage of the photocoupler light emitting element 1, the light emitting element 1 emits light, the light receiving element 2 is turned on, and the switch element 16 receives the gate charge. It is turned off because the element 2 and the second transistor 9 discharge. Starting resistance 17
Is also flowing through the light receiving element 2 and the second transistor 9, so that the current is kept off and the oscillation is stopped. Since power is consumed by the standby circuit 27 even during the stop of the oscillation, the input voltage of the linear regulator 25 decreases, and eventually the current flowing through the light emitting element 1 becomes zero and the light receiving element 2 is turned off. As a result, the current of the starting resistor 17 starts charging the first capacitor 18 and the gate of the switch element 16,
When the gate voltage of the switch element 16 reaches the threshold voltage, the switch element 16 starts oscillating for a very short ON period. The first capacitor 18 whose charge has been released by the first turn-on of the switch element 16 is charged again during the off-period of the switch element 16, but since the off-period is also short, the charged voltage does not suddenly increase. Rise with the repetition of.

【0012】第1のコンデンサ18の電圧が大きくなる
とオン期間も長くなるが、オン期間の間に第3のコンデ
ンサ10の電圧は正帰還巻線15の電圧が第3の抵抗1
1を介して加わるために上昇し、やがて第2のトランジ
スタ9をオン状態にする。そして、スイッチ素子16は
ターンオフする。
As the voltage of the first capacitor 18 increases, the on-period also increases, but during the on-period, the voltage of the third capacitor 10 is reduced by the voltage of the positive feedback winding 15 to the third resistor 1.
It rises to be applied via 1 and eventually turns on the second transistor 9. Then, the switch element 16 turns off.

【0013】スイッチ素子16のオフ期間には、第3の
コンデンサ10は正帰還巻線15の負の電圧によって充
電されるが、負の電圧は出力電圧に正比例するため、出
力電圧の上昇と共に絶対値が大きくなる。
During the OFF period of the switch element 16, the third capacitor 10 is charged by the negative voltage of the positive feedback winding 15, but the negative voltage is directly proportional to the output voltage. The value increases.

【0014】第3のコンデンサ10の負の電圧の絶対値
が大きくなる程、スイッチ素子16がターンオンしてか
ら、第3のコンデンサ10の電圧が第2のトランジスタ
9をオン状態にする電圧に達するまでの時間が長くな
り、その結果スイッチ素子16のオン期間が長くなる。
As the absolute value of the negative voltage of the third capacitor 10 increases, the voltage of the third capacitor 10 reaches a voltage that turns on the second transistor 9 after the switching element 16 is turned on. The on-time of the switch element 16 becomes longer as a result.

【0015】スイッチ素子16のオン期間が長くなるに
従って出力電圧が上昇するが、やがて定電圧ダイオード
3の降伏電圧と発光素子1の順方向電圧の和に達すると
発光素子1に電流が流れ始め、受光素子2であるフォト
トランジスタは遮断領域から能動領域に入りコレクタ・
エミッタ間飽和電圧が下がり始める。これによってスイ
ッチ素子16のゲート電圧が下がり始め、オン期間が小
さくなり始める。
The output voltage increases as the ON period of the switch element 16 increases, but when the breakdown voltage of the constant voltage diode 3 reaches the sum of the forward voltage of the light emitting element 1, a current starts flowing through the light emitting element 1, The phototransistor which is the light receiving element 2 enters the active region from the cutoff region and has a collector.
The saturation voltage between the emitters starts to decrease. As a result, the gate voltage of the switch element 16 starts to decrease, and the ON period starts to decrease.

【0016】発光素子1の電流が上昇するためには第1
のトランジスタのコレクタ電流が増えなければならな
い。コレクタ電流の上昇はベース・エミッタ間飽和電圧
の上昇にともなっているが第2のコンデンサ6が第1の
トランジスタ4のベース・エミッタ間飽和電圧の上昇を
遅らせる。その遅れの間は、第1のトランジスタ4は完
全に飽和領域に入れず、発光素子1の電流が受光素子2
を完全にオン状態にするまでの大きさに達しない。その
ためスイッチ素子16は序々に短いオン期間になってい
くが発振を継続し、出力電圧は上昇を続ける。第2のコ
ンデンサ6による遅延時間は、第2のコンデンサ6の容
量と第2の抵抗7の値、及びこれらに直流電流を供給す
る抵抗5の値によって決まる。
In order for the current of the light emitting element 1 to increase, the first
The collector current of the transistor must increase. Although the rise of the collector current is accompanied by the rise of the base-emitter saturation voltage, the second capacitor 6 delays the rise of the base-emitter saturation voltage of the first transistor 4. During that delay, the first transistor 4 does not completely enter the saturation region, and the current of the light emitting element 1
Does not reach the size required to completely turn on. As a result, the switch element 16 gradually starts to turn on for a short period of time, but continues to oscillate, and the output voltage continues to rise. The delay time of the second capacitor 6 is determined by the capacitance of the second capacitor 6, the value of the second resistor 7, and the value of the resistor 5 that supplies a direct current to these.

【0017】第1のトランジスタ4が完全に飽和領域に
入りオン状態になると、受光素子2も完全にオン状態と
なって、スイッチ素子16は発振を停止する。このとき
リニアレギュレータ25の入力電圧は定電圧ダイオード
3の降伏電圧と発光素子1の順方向電圧の和を超えて上
昇しているため、この電圧が待機回路27に流れる電流
によって下がり、発光素子1の電流がゼロになるまで発
振停止は続く。
When the first transistor 4 completely enters the saturation region and is turned on, the light receiving element 2 is also completely turned on, and the switch element 16 stops oscillating. At this time, since the input voltage of the linear regulator 25 has risen beyond the sum of the breakdown voltage of the constant voltage diode 3 and the forward voltage of the light emitting element 1, this voltage decreases due to the current flowing through the standby circuit 27, and Oscillation stop continues until the current of becomes zero.

【0018】スイッチ素子16の電流は図2に示したよ
うにゼロから序々に大きくなり、再び序々にゼロまで小
さくなるので、電流の包形波は正弦波に近くなりトラン
スの音は人の耳に聞き取りにくい。
Since the current of the switching element 16 gradually increases from zero as shown in FIG. 2 and gradually decreases to zero again, the envelope of the current is close to a sine wave, and the sound of the transformer is a human ear. Hard to hear.

【0019】このようにして、スイッチ素子16の発振
と発振停止が繰り返される。スイッチ素子16の電流が
最も大きくなるなるときの出力電力は、待機回路27が
必要とする電力より大きく、瞬時的な効率が高いので、
平均した効率は、待機回路27が必要な電力を連続的に
出力するときの効率より高くなる。
In this way, the oscillation of the switch element 16 and the oscillation stop are repeated. Since the output power when the current of the switch element 16 becomes the largest is larger than the power required by the standby circuit 27 and the instantaneous efficiency is high,
The average efficiency is higher than the efficiency when the standby circuit 27 continuously outputs the required power.

【0020】リニアレギュレータ25の入力電圧は、ス
イッチ素子16の発振の期間に上昇し停止期間に下降す
るので比較的大きいリップルを含むが、リニアレギュレ
ータ25の出力電圧はフラットな定電圧となって待機回
路27に供給される。
The input voltage of the linear regulator 25 rises during the oscillation period of the switch element 16 and falls during the stop period, and therefore includes a relatively large ripple. However, the output voltage of the linear regulator 25 becomes a flat constant voltage and waits. The signal is supplied to the circuit 27.

【0021】図1の実施例では第2のトランジスタ9が
スイッチ回路8がオフ状態のときだけ働く部品になって
いるが、スイッチ素子16の制御電極に接続されている
ので、スイッチ回路8がオン状態のときに、出力電圧を
一定にするための発振制御回路の一部として働かすこと
も可能である。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the second transistor 9 is a component that works only when the switch circuit 8 is off. However, since the second transistor 9 is connected to the control electrode of the switch element 16, the switch circuit 8 is turned on. In the state, it is possible to function as a part of the oscillation control circuit for keeping the output voltage constant.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】リンギングチョークコンバータは負荷が
軽くなると、発振周波数が高くなるために効率が低下す
る。本発明は間欠発振を生じさせることによって、発振
周波数の上昇を抑え、効率の低下を防いだ。そして、ト
ランスから音が発しやすいという間欠発振の短所を、ト
ランス1次巻線に流れる電流の包絡線が正弦波に近い形
をとるようにした。それらの機能をごくわずかな部品の
追加で可能にしたので経済的効果が大きい。
As described above, when the load of the ringing choke converter is reduced, the oscillation frequency is increased and the efficiency is reduced. The present invention suppresses a rise in the oscillation frequency and prevents a decrease in efficiency by causing intermittent oscillation. The disadvantage of intermittent oscillation, in which sound is likely to be emitted from the transformer, is that the envelope of the current flowing through the primary winding of the transformer is shaped like a sine wave. Since these functions were enabled with the addition of very few parts, the economic effect was great.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例に係る省電力スイッチング電源
装置。
FIG. 1 is a power-saving switching power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1のスイッチ素子16の電流の波形を示す図
である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a waveform of a current of a switch element 16 in FIG.

【図3】従来の省電力スイッチング電源装置の一例を示
す図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a conventional power-saving switching power supply device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 フォトカプラの発光素子 2 フォトカプラの受光素子 3 定電圧ダイオード 4 第1のトランジスタ 5 抵抗 6 第2のコンデンサ 7 第2の抵抗 8 スイッチ回路 9 第2のトランジスタ 10 第3のコンデンサ 11 第3の抵抗 12 1次巻線 13、14 2次側の巻線 15 正帰還巻線 16 スイッチ素子 17 起動抵抗 18 第1のコンデンサ 19 第1の抵抗 20 発振制御回路 21、22 ダイオード 23、24 コンデンサ 25 リニアレギュレータ 26 主負荷回路 27 待機回路 28、29、30、31 抵抗 32 電圧検出IC 33、34、35 トランジスタ 36、37 ダイオード 38、39 抵抗 40 フォトカプラの発光素子 41 フォトカプラの受光素子 Reference Signs List 1 light emitting element of photocoupler 2 light receiving element of photocoupler 3 constant voltage diode 4 first transistor 5 resistor 6 second capacitor 7 second resistor 8 switch circuit 9 second transistor 10 third capacitor 11 third Resistor 12 Primary winding 13, 14 Secondary winding 15 Positive feedback winding 16 Switch element 17 Starting resistance 18 First capacitor 19 First resistor 20 Oscillation control circuit 21, 22 Diode 23, 24 Capacitor 25 Linear Regulator 26 Main load circuit 27 Standby circuit 28, 29, 30, 31 Resistance 32 Voltage detection IC 33, 34, 35 Transistor 36, 37 Diode 38, 39 Resistance 40 Photocoupler light emitting element 41 Photocoupler light receiving element

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 1次巻線と正帰還巻線と2次側に1つ以
上の巻線をもつトランスと、前記1次巻線に直列に接続
されたスイッチ素子と、前記スイッチ素子の制御電極と
前記正帰還巻線の正側の端子の間に接続された第1のコ
ンデンサと第1の抵抗とからなる直列回路と、前記2次
側の巻線に接続された整流平滑回路と、前記スイッチ素
子の発振を制御して前記整流平滑回路の出力電圧を一定
に保つ発振制御回路を備え、前記整流平滑回路の出力の
1つから待機回路に電力を供給しているリンギングチョ
ークコンバータにおいて、前記整流平滑回路の1組の出
力端子にフォトカプラの発光素子と定電圧ダイオードと
第1のトランジスタとからなる直列回路を接続し、前記
第1のトランジスタのベースに直流電流源を接続し、前
記第1のトランジスタのベースとエミッタの間に第2の
コンデンサと第2の抵抗とからなる並列回路を接続し、
更に前記第1のトランジスタのベースとエミッタの間に
待機時にオフになるスイッチ回路を接続し、前記スイッ
チ素子の制御電極に第2のトランジスタを接続し、前記
第2のトランジスタのベースとエミッタの間に第3のコ
ンデンサを接続し、前記第2のトランジスタのベースと
前記正帰還巻線の正側の端子の間に第3の抵抗を接続
し、前記フォトカプラの受光素子を前記スイッチ素子の
制御電極と前記第2のトランジスタのベースの間に接続
し、これによって待機時の消費電力を減ずることを特徴
とする待機時省電力スイッチング電源装置。
1. A transformer having a primary winding, a positive feedback winding, and one or more windings on a secondary side, a switch element connected in series to the primary winding, and control of the switch element. A series circuit including a first capacitor and a first resistor connected between an electrode and a positive terminal of the positive feedback winding; a rectifying and smoothing circuit connected to the secondary winding; A ringing choke converter that includes an oscillation control circuit that controls the oscillation of the switch element to keep the output voltage of the rectifying / smoothing circuit constant, and supplies power to a standby circuit from one of the outputs of the rectifying / smoothing circuit; A series circuit including a light-emitting element of a photocoupler, a constant voltage diode, and a first transistor is connected to a set of output terminals of the rectifying and smoothing circuit; a DC current source is connected to a base of the first transistor; First Transis A parallel circuit consisting of a second capacitor and a second resistor is connected between the base and the emitter of the
Further, a switch circuit that is turned off during standby is connected between the base and the emitter of the first transistor, a second transistor is connected to a control electrode of the switch element, and a switch is connected between the base and the emitter of the second transistor. , A third resistor is connected between the base of the second transistor and the positive terminal of the positive feedback winding, and the light receiving element of the photocoupler is controlled by the switch element. A standby power-saving switching power supply device connected between an electrode and a base of the second transistor, thereby reducing power consumption during standby.
JP04418298A 1998-01-21 1998-01-21 Standby power saving switching power supply Expired - Fee Related JP3665984B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04418298A JP3665984B2 (en) 1998-01-21 1998-01-21 Standby power saving switching power supply

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04418298A JP3665984B2 (en) 1998-01-21 1998-01-21 Standby power saving switching power supply

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11215819A true JPH11215819A (en) 1999-08-06
JP3665984B2 JP3665984B2 (en) 2005-06-29

Family

ID=12684442

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP04418298A Expired - Fee Related JP3665984B2 (en) 1998-01-21 1998-01-21 Standby power saving switching power supply

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3665984B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6507504B2 (en) 2000-12-11 2003-01-14 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Method of controlling DC/DC converter for reducing power consumption
KR20040008069A (en) * 2002-07-15 2004-01-28 삼성전자주식회사 Switching mode power supply for lowering stand-by power consumption
KR100476957B1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2005-03-16 삼성전자주식회사 Power supply controlling device of electronic equipment
US20110311260A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-22 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Switching power source and image forming apparatus having the same
CN102299636A (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-28 佳能株式会社 Switching power source and image forming apparatus including the same
WO2014172723A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-30 Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg Converter module for operating illuminants, having a galvanically isolated clocked converter

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5968152B2 (en) 2011-09-07 2016-08-10 キヤノン株式会社 Switching power supply and image forming apparatus
JP6008521B2 (en) 2012-03-09 2016-10-19 キヤノン株式会社 Power supply device and image forming apparatus
JP5950635B2 (en) 2012-03-09 2016-07-13 キヤノン株式会社 Power supply device and image forming apparatus
JP6218446B2 (en) 2013-06-14 2017-10-25 キヤノン株式会社 Power supply device and image forming apparatus

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6507504B2 (en) 2000-12-11 2003-01-14 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Method of controlling DC/DC converter for reducing power consumption
KR20040008069A (en) * 2002-07-15 2004-01-28 삼성전자주식회사 Switching mode power supply for lowering stand-by power consumption
KR100476957B1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2005-03-16 삼성전자주식회사 Power supply controlling device of electronic equipment
US20110311260A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-22 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Switching power source and image forming apparatus having the same
CN102299636A (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-28 佳能株式会社 Switching power source and image forming apparatus including the same
US8774669B2 (en) 2010-06-22 2014-07-08 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Switching power source and image forming apparatus including the same
US9025975B2 (en) * 2010-06-22 2015-05-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Switching power source and image forming apparatus having the same
WO2014172723A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-30 Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg Converter module for operating illuminants, having a galvanically isolated clocked converter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3665984B2 (en) 2005-06-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6788556B2 (en) Switching power source device
US6639811B2 (en) Switching power supply unit
JP5278224B2 (en) Switching power supply device and switching power supply control circuit
JP2005287260A (en) Semiconductor device for controlling switching power supply
JP2010158145A (en) Switching regulator and switching regulator control circuit
JP2003224973A (en) Switching power supply
JP3665984B2 (en) Standby power saving switching power supply
JP2011087370A (en) Self-excited switching power circuit
US6072702A (en) Ringing choke converter
JP3567355B2 (en) Switching power supply with power saving function
JP2013030390A (en) Power supply device and lighting apparatus having power supply device
JP2003522512A (en) DC / DC conversion circuit
JP2004015993A (en) Power saving power supply under no load
JP3030974B2 (en) Power supply circuit
JPH08116671A (en) Switching power supply
JP2001339948A (en) Switching power circuit
JP2003339165A (en) Synchronous rectifying switching power unit
JPS644312Y2 (en)
JP2532203Y2 (en) Switching power supply
JP2006340498A (en) Inverter power supply device
JP2008193803A (en) Switching power supply device
JPH09205770A (en) Dc-dc converter
JPH0357709B2 (en)
JP3508022B2 (en) Power supply with low standby power
JP2001327167A (en) Switching power circuit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20040520

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20041022

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20041102

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20050308

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20050325

R150 Certificate of patent (=grant) or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20050328

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees