JPH11201477A - Heat conveying device - Google Patents
Heat conveying deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11201477A JPH11201477A JP10008309A JP830998A JPH11201477A JP H11201477 A JPH11201477 A JP H11201477A JP 10008309 A JP10008309 A JP 10008309A JP 830998 A JP830998 A JP 830998A JP H11201477 A JPH11201477 A JP H11201477A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- combustion
- thermoelectric conversion
- temperature side
- transmitted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は可搬性に富み、採暖
機能を有する燃焼熱の熱搬送装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat transfer device for combustion heat, which is highly portable and has a function of heating.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の熱搬送装置は、図６に示
すように、熱搬送装置本体１に燃焼手段２と、この燃焼
手段２の熱を受熱し、その熱を熱媒と熱交換する熱交換
手段３と、熱媒を熱交換手段３へ搬送する熱媒強制循環
手段４と、熱媒強制循環手段４を駆動させるエネルギー
源となる電池５と、燃焼手段２のエネルギー源としてガ
スを供給するガスボンベ６と、運転操作を行う操作部７
とが収納されている。さらに、一端を熱媒強制循環手段
４に接続し、他端を熱交換手段３に接続して熱交換手段
３で熱交換した熱媒を循環させて放熱する放熱手段８と
から構成されていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 6, a heat transfer apparatus of this type receives a combustion means 2 in a heat transfer apparatus main body 1, heat of the combustion means 2 and transfers the heat to a heat medium and a heat medium. Heat exchange means 3 for exchanging, heat medium forced circulation means 4 for transporting the heat medium to heat exchange means 3, battery 5 serving as an energy source for driving heat medium forced circulation means 4, and combustion means 2 as an energy source Gas cylinder 6 for supplying gas and operation unit 7 for operating operation
And are stored. Further, one end is connected to the heat medium forced circulation means 4, the other end is connected to the heat exchange means 3, and the heat exchange means 8 circulates the heat medium exchanged by the heat exchange means 3 and radiates heat. .
【０００３】この構成における動作，作用について説明
する。操作部７で運転操作を行うとガスボンベ６から燃
焼手段２にガスが供給され、同時に点火が行われ、燃焼
手段２が燃焼をする。さらに電池５から熱媒強制循環手
段４に電力が供給され、熱媒が搬送される。そこで、燃
焼手段２の燃焼熱を熱交換手段３が受熱し、熱媒強制循
環手段４で搬送された熱媒と熱交換する。さらに熱媒は
放熱手段８に循環し放熱して熱媒強制循環手段４に戻
る。このようにして熱搬送が行われていた。[0003] The operation and operation of this configuration will be described. When a driving operation is performed by the operation unit 7, gas is supplied from the gas cylinder 6 to the combustion means 2, and at the same time, ignition is performed and the combustion means 2 burns. Further, electric power is supplied from the battery 5 to the heat medium forced circulation means 4 to convey the heat medium. Then, the heat exchange means 3 receives the heat of combustion of the combustion means 2 and exchanges heat with the heat medium transported by the heat medium forced circulation means 4. Further, the heat medium circulates to the heat radiating means 8, radiates heat and returns to the heat medium forced circulating means 4. Heat transfer was performed in this manner.
【０００４】さらに、別の従来のその他の熱搬送装置と
しては、図７に示すように、浴槽本体９の湯を湧かすた
め、循環水路１０で風呂釜本体１１の熱交換器１２と接
続し、循環水路１０には強制循環するためのポンプ１３
を設け、さらに加熱されて発電する熱発電素子１４は高
温側となる受熱部１５をバーナ１６の燃焼炎に近接さ
せ、その尾端部１７を低温側にして冷却するため、ポン
プ１３から循環水路１０とは分岐して設けたバイパス送
水路１８に接触させて設けられ、この熱発電素子１４は
配線１９でポンプ１３に接続するように構成されてい
た。Further, as another conventional heat transfer device, as shown in FIG. 7, a hot water in a bathtub main body 9 is connected to a heat exchanger 12 of a bathtub main body 11 through a circulating water passage 10 as shown in FIG. , A pump 13 for forced circulation in the circulation waterway 10
The thermoelectric generator 14 is further heated to generate electricity by bringing the heat receiving portion 15 on the high temperature side close to the combustion flame of the burner 16 and setting the tail end 17 on the low temperature side for cooling. 10 is provided so as to be in contact with a bypass water supply passage 18 branched and provided, and the thermoelectric generator 14 is configured to be connected to the pump 13 by a wiring 19.
【０００５】上記構成において、浴槽本体９の湯を湧か
す場合はバーナ１６を燃焼させると熱交換器１２で温水
に加熱すると同時に、熱発電素子１４の受熱部１５がバ
ーナ１６の燃焼熱で高温側として加熱され、その尾端部
１７は分岐して設けたバイパス送水路１８で低温側とし
て冷却されるため、温度差ができ、熱発電素子１４はゼ
ーベック効果により発電する。そして発生電力は配線１
９でポンプ１３に供給されてポンプ１３を駆動し、浴槽
本体９の湯を循環していた。In the above configuration, when the hot water in the bathtub body 9 is springed, when the burner 16 is burned, the hot water is heated by the heat exchanger 12 when the burner 16 is burned. Side, and its tail end portion 17 is cooled as a low-temperature side by a branched bypass water passage 18, so that a temperature difference is generated, and the thermoelectric generator 14 generates electric power by the Seebeck effect. And the generated power is wiring 1
At 9, the water was supplied to the pump 13 to drive the pump 13 and circulate the hot water in the bathtub body 9.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記のよ
うな従来の装置では、熱媒強制循環手段４は電池５で駆
動されるため、この電池５を頻繁に交換をしなければな
らなかった。これは交換の手間がわずらわしく、また不
経済であった。そして携帯用の使用において特に要求さ
れる小型，軽量化に対しても電池５があるために大き
く、重くなっていた。また、電池５の寿命が尽きて熱媒
強制循環手段４が停止すると、熱交換手段３内で熱媒が
異常に昇温してしまうという問題を有していた。However, in the conventional apparatus as described above, since the heat medium forced circulation means 4 is driven by a battery 5, the battery 5 must be replaced frequently. This was cumbersome and expensive to exchange. In addition, the size and weight of the battery 5 are large and heavy even for the small size and light weight particularly required for portable use. Further, when the life of the battery 5 expires and the heat medium forced circulation means 4 stops, there is a problem that the temperature of the heat medium rises abnormally in the heat exchange means 3.
【０００７】さらに、別の従来のその他の熱搬送装置で
は、熱発電素子１４の発電でポンプ１３を駆動するが、
バーナ１６の熱量の大部分は直接、熱交換器１２を加熱
して浴槽本体９から循環水路１０を経由して熱交換器１
２に流入した温水を加熱するため、熱発電素子１４を加
熱する熱量は低い割合となり、したがって発生電力はポ
ンプ１３の駆動電力よりも小さいため駆動できないと
か、循環水路１０を経由して熱交換器１２への循環流量
が不足するという課題を有していた。また、熱発電素子
１４はその受熱部１５を高温側にしてバーナ１６に近接
させて加熱し尾端部１７を低温側にして冷却するため、
位置の制約から循環水路１０に直接固定できず、ポンプ
１３からの循環水路１０とは別途分岐して設けたバイパ
ス送水路１８に尾端部１７を固定して冷却しているた
め、構成が複雑になるという課題を有していた。さらに
位置の制約から熱発電素子１４は取り付けられる量が限
られ、前述と同様にポンプ１３を駆動するには発生電力
が不足するとか、循環水路１０の循環流量が不足すると
いう課題も有していた。Further, in another conventional heat transfer device, the pump 13 is driven by the power generation of the thermoelectric generator 14.
Most of the heat of the burner 16 directly heats the heat exchanger 12 and passes from the bathtub body 9 to the heat exchanger 1 via the circulating water channel 10.
In order to heat the hot water flowing into the pump 2, the amount of heat for heating the thermoelectric generator 14 is low. Therefore, the generated power is smaller than the drive power of the pump 13 and cannot be driven. 12 has a problem that the circulating flow rate to 12 is insufficient. In addition, the thermoelectric generator 14 is heated by bringing the heat receiving portion 15 thereof closer to the burner 16 with the heat receiving portion 15 at a high temperature side, and is cooled by setting the tail end portion 17 at a lower temperature side.
Due to the restriction of the position, it cannot be fixed directly to the circulation channel 10, and the tail end portion 17 is fixed to the bypass water channel 18 provided separately from the circulation channel 10 from the pump 13 for cooling. Had the problem of becoming Further, the amount of the thermoelectric generator 14 to be attached is limited due to positional restrictions, and there is also a problem that the generated power is insufficient to drive the pump 13 as described above, or the circulation flow rate of the circulation channel 10 is insufficient. Was.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記課題を解決
するために、燃焼手段と、この燃焼手段の熱を高温側面
に受熱して低温側面との温度差で熱起電力を発生する熱
電気変換素手段と、この熱電気変換手段を伝わった燃焼
手段の熱を熱電気変換手段の低温側面から受熱すると共
に、前記燃焼手段からも直接伝導熱により受熱し、これ
ら両方の合計熱量を熱媒と熱交換する熱交換手段と、前
記熱電気変換手段の発生電力により駆動して熱媒を前記
熱交換手段へ搬送し、前記熱電気変換手段の低温側から
の熱及び前記燃焼手段からの熱と熱交換させる熱媒強制
循環手段と、一端を熱媒強制循環手段に接続し、他端を
前記熱交換手段に接続して前記熱交換手段で熱交換した
熱媒を循環させて放熱する放熱手段とから構成したもの
である。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a combustion means and a heat generating means for receiving heat of the combustion means on a high-temperature side and generating a thermoelectromotive force by a temperature difference between the low-temperature side and the low-temperature side. The electric conversion element means and the heat of the combustion means transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means are received from the low-temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means, and the heat is also received directly from the combustion means by conduction heat, and the total amount of both heat is A heat exchange means for exchanging heat with a medium; and a heat medium conveyed to the heat exchange means driven by the generated power of the thermoelectric conversion means, and heat from the low temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means and from the combustion means. A heat medium forced circulation means for exchanging heat with heat, one end is connected to the heat medium forced circulation means, and the other end is connected to the heat exchange means, and the heat medium exchanged by the heat exchange means is circulated and radiated. And a heat dissipating means.
【０００９】上記発明によれば、燃焼手段を燃焼させる
と、燃焼熱の一部は熱電気変換手段の高温側面を高温に
加熱し、高温側面から低温側面へ伝わり、さらに熱交換
手段へ伝熱する。また、その他の燃焼熱は直接、熱交換
手段に伝熱する。熱電気変換手段は低温側面が熱交換手
段へ伝熱することで冷却されるため、高温側面と低温側
面との温度差に応じた電力を発生する。熱媒強制循環手
段は熱電気変換手段の発生電力により駆動して熱媒を熱
交換手段へ搬送する。熱交換手段は熱電気変換手段を介
して伝わった燃焼手段の熱と、直接、熱交換手段に伝わ
った燃焼手段の熱の合計熱量を熱媒と熱交換させる。さ
らに熱媒は放熱手段に循環し放熱して熱媒強制循環手段
に戻り、熱搬送ができる。そして、従来のように熱媒強
制循環手段は電池を用いず、熱電気変換手段の発生電力
により駆動されるため、電池を用いた場合に比べ、電池
交換の手間がなく、わずらわしさから開放され、電池の
費用が発生せず経済的であり、電池寿命が尽きて熱媒強
制循環手段が停止し熱媒が異常昇温することもなく安全
で、装置の小型・軽量化が図られ、携帯使用で便利にな
る。According to the invention, when the combustion means is burned, a part of the combustion heat heats the high-temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means to a high temperature, is transmitted from the high-temperature side to the low-temperature side, and is further transferred to the heat exchange means. I do. Further, other combustion heat is directly transmitted to the heat exchange means. Since the thermoelectric conversion unit is cooled by transferring the low-temperature side to the heat exchange unit, it generates electric power according to the temperature difference between the high-temperature side and the low-temperature side. The heat medium forced circulation means is driven by the electric power generated by the thermoelectric conversion means to convey the heat medium to the heat exchange means. The heat exchange means exchanges heat with the heat medium by a total amount of heat of the combustion means transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means and heat of the combustion means directly transmitted to the heat exchange means. Further, the heat medium circulates to the heat radiating means, radiates heat, returns to the heat medium forced circulating means, and can carry heat. And since the heat medium forced circulation means is driven by the power generated by the thermoelectric conversion means without using a battery as in the related art, it is less troublesome to replace the battery than in the case where a battery is used, and is free from hassle. It is economical because it does not incur the cost of a battery, it is safe without the expiration of the battery life, the heating medium forced circulation means stops, and the heating medium does not abnormally rise in temperature. It becomes convenient by use.
【００１０】さらに、熱電気変換手段は燃焼手段の燃焼
熱の大部分を高温側面に受熱し、低温側面から熱交換手
段へ伝熱して発電する同時に熱媒を加熱するため、熱交
換手段は熱電気変換手段を介して伝わる熱と、燃焼手段
から直接伝わる熱の両方で熱媒と熱交換でき、熱電気変
換手段を介して伝わる熱が少なすぎても、燃焼手段から
直接伝わる熱が加わるため、適正に熱媒を加熱でき、さ
らに燃焼手段は伝える熱が少なすぎて過度に温度が上昇
し、安全装置により燃焼を停止することもない。同一の
熱交換手段に両方の経路から熱が伝わるため、構成が簡
単になる。従来のようにバーナの熱量の大部分が直接、
熱交換器を加熱して温水に熱交換し、低い割合の熱量が
熱発電素子を加熱する構成に比べ、発生電力が小さいた
めポンプが駆動できないとか、循環流量が不足すること
もなくなり、確実に熱媒強制循環手段を駆動できる。位
置の制約から循環水路とは別途分岐したバイパス送水路
を設けることもなく、構成が簡単になり、大きく発電す
るだけの熱電気変換手段を取り付けられ、前述同様に確
実に熱媒強制循環手段を駆動できる。Further, the thermoelectric conversion means receives most of the combustion heat of the combustion means on the high-temperature side, transfers the heat from the low-temperature side to the heat exchange means to generate electricity, and simultaneously heats the heat medium. Heat can be exchanged with the heat medium by both the heat transmitted through the electric conversion means and the heat transmitted directly from the combustion means, and even if the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means is too small, the heat transmitted directly from the combustion means is added. In addition, the heat medium can be appropriately heated, and the heat transmitted by the combustion means is too small, the temperature rises excessively, and the combustion is not stopped by the safety device. Since heat is transmitted from both paths to the same heat exchange means, the configuration is simplified. Most of the calorific value of the burner is directly
Compared to a configuration in which the heat exchanger is heated to exchange heat with hot water and a small percentage of the amount of heat heats the thermoelectric generator, the generated power is small, so that the pump cannot be driven or the circulation flow rate is not insufficient. The heating medium forced circulation means can be driven. Due to the location restrictions, there is no need to provide a bypass water channel separate from the circulating water channel, the configuration is simplified, and thermoelectric conversion means that only generates large power can be attached. Can be driven.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の熱搬送装置は、 （１）燃焼手段と、この燃焼手段の熱を高温側面に受熱
して低温側面との温度差で熱起電力を発生する熱電気変
換素手段と、この熱電気変換手段を伝わった燃焼手段の
熱を熱電気変換手段の低温側から受熱すると共に、前記
燃焼手段からも直接伝導熱により受熱し、これら両方の
合計熱量を熱媒と熱交換する熱交換手段と、前記熱電気
変換手段の発生電力により駆動して熱媒を前記熱交換手
段へ搬送し、前記熱電気変換手段の低温側からの熱及び
前記燃焼手段からの熱と熱交換させる熱媒強制循環手段
と、一端を熱媒強制循環手段に接続し、他端を前記熱交
換手段に接続して前記熱交換手段で熱交換した熱媒を循
環させて放熱する放熱手段とを有するものである。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The heat transfer device of the present invention comprises: (1) a thermoelectric conversion device which receives a heat of a combustion means on a high-temperature side and generates a thermoelectromotive force by a temperature difference between the low-temperature side and the combustion means; Elemental means, while receiving the heat of the combustion means transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means from the low temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means, also receiving heat directly from the combustion means by conduction heat, and the total amount of both of these heat medium Heat exchange means for heat exchange, and driven by the power generated by the thermoelectric conversion means to transfer a heat medium to the heat exchange means, and heat from the low temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means and heat from the combustion means A heat medium forced circulation means for heat exchange, and a heat dissipation means for connecting one end to the heat medium forced circulation means, connecting the other end to the heat exchange means, circulating the heat medium exchanged by the heat exchange means, and radiating heat. And
【００１２】そして、電池を用いた場合に比べ、電池交
換の手間がなく、わずらわしさから開放され、電池の費
用が発生せず経済的であり、電池寿命が尽きて熱媒強制
循環手段が停止し熱媒が異常昇温することもなく安全に
なり、装置の小型・軽量化が図られ、携帯使用で便利に
なる。Compared with the case of using a battery, there is no need to replace the battery, it is free from the hassle, the cost of the battery is not generated, and it is economical. The heating medium is safe without abnormal temperature rise, and the device is reduced in size and weight, making it convenient for portable use.
【００１３】さらに、熱電気変換手段は燃焼手段の燃焼
熱の大部分を高温側面に受熱し、低温側面から熱交換手
段へ伝熱して発電する同時に熱媒を加熱するため、熱交
換手段は熱電気変換手段を介して伝わる熱と、燃焼手段
から直接伝わる熱の両方で熱媒と熱交換でき、熱電気変
換手段を介して伝わる熱が少なすぎても、燃焼手段から
直接伝わる熱が加わるため、適正に熱媒を加熱でき、さ
らに燃焼手段は伝える熱が少なすぎて過度に温度が上昇
し、安全装置により燃焼を停止することもない。同一の
熱交換手段に両方の経路から熱が伝わるため、構成が簡
単になる。従来のようにバーナの熱量の大部分が直接、
熱交換器を加熱して温水に熱交換し、低い割合の熱量が
熱発電素子を加熱する構成に比べ、発生電力が小さいた
めポンプが駆動できないとか、循環流量が不足すること
もなくなり、確実に熱媒強制循環手段を駆動できる。位
置の制約から循環水路とは別途分岐したバイパス送水路
を設けることもなく、構成が簡単になり、大きく発電す
るだけの熱電気変換手段を取り付けられ、前述同様に確
実に熱媒強制循環手段を駆動できる。Further, the thermoelectric conversion means receives most of the combustion heat of the combustion means on the high-temperature side, transfers the heat from the low-temperature side to the heat exchange means to generate electricity, and simultaneously heats the heat medium. Heat can be exchanged with the heat medium by both the heat transmitted through the electric conversion means and the heat transmitted directly from the combustion means, and even if the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means is too small, the heat transmitted directly from the combustion means is added. In addition, the heat medium can be appropriately heated, and the heat transmitted by the combustion means is too small, the temperature rises excessively, and the combustion is not stopped by the safety device. Since heat is transmitted from both paths to the same heat exchange means, the configuration is simplified. Most of the calorific value of the burner is directly
Compared to a configuration in which the heat exchanger is heated to exchange heat with hot water and a small percentage of the amount of heat heats the thermoelectric generator, the generated power is small, so that the pump cannot be driven or the circulation flow rate is not insufficient. The heating medium forced circulation means can be driven. Due to the location restrictions, there is no need to provide a bypass water channel separate from the circulating water channel, the configuration is simplified, and thermoelectric conversion means that only generates large power can be attached. Can be driven.
【００１４】（２）熱電気変換手段の高温側面に受熱し
て伝わった燃焼手段の熱を熱電気変換手段の低温側から
受熱すると共に、燃焼手段が熱電気変換手段に伝熱する
燃焼手段の同一の面の一部からも受熱して熱媒と熱交換
する熱交換手段を有するものである。(2) The heat of the combustion means received and transmitted to the high temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means is received from the low temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means, and the combustion means is transmitted to the thermoelectric conversion means by the combustion means. It has heat exchange means for receiving heat from a part of the same surface and exchanging heat with the heat medium.
【００１５】そして、熱交換手段は熱電気変換手段を介
して伝わった燃焼手段の熱と、直接、熱交換手段に伝わ
った燃焼手段の熱を同一の面から受熱するため効率よく
受熱でき、合計熱量を熱媒と効率よく熱交換させる。さ
らに熱媒は放熱手段に循環し放熱して熱媒強制循環手段
に戻り、熱搬送ができる。そして、熱交換手段は熱電気
変換手段から受熱すると共に燃焼手段が熱電気変換手段
に授熱する面と同一の面の一部からも受熱するため、熱
の経路が簡素化され、構成が簡単になる。熱電気変換手
段を介して伝わる熱が少なすぎても、直接伝わる熱が加
わるため、適正に熱媒を加熱でき、また燃焼手段は直
接、熱を熱交換手段に伝えるため、伝える熱が少なすぎ
て過度に温度が上昇し、安全装置により燃焼を停止する
こともない。同様に燃焼手段は同一の面で熱電気変換手
段の高温側面と熱交換手段に接するため、熱電気変換手
段の高温側面の温度も過度に温度上昇して半田が融解す
ることもなく、信頼性が向上する。The heat exchange means receives the heat of the combustion means transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means and the heat of the combustion means directly transmitted to the heat exchange means from the same surface, so that heat can be efficiently received. The heat is efficiently exchanged with the heat medium. Further, the heat medium circulates to the heat radiating means, radiates heat, returns to the heat medium forced circulating means, and can carry heat. The heat exchange means receives heat from the thermoelectric conversion means and also receives heat from a part of the same surface as the surface on which the combustion means transfers heat to the thermoelectric conversion means, so that the heat path is simplified and the configuration is simplified. become. Even if the heat transmitted via the thermoelectric conversion means is too small, the heat transmitted directly is added, so that the heating medium can be appropriately heated.The combustion means transmits the heat directly to the heat exchange means, so the heat transmitted is too small. The temperature does not rise excessively and the safety device does not stop the combustion. Similarly, since the combustion means is in contact with the high-temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means and the heat exchange means on the same surface, the temperature of the high-temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means does not rise excessively and the solder does not melt, and the reliability is improved. Is improved.
【００１６】（３）燃焼手段の燃焼排ガス排出口近傍で
燃焼排ガスの熱を高温側面に受熱し低温側面との温度差
で熱起電力を発生する熱電気変換手段と、この熱電気変
換手段を伝わった燃焼手段の燃焼排ガスの熱を熱電気変
換手段の低温側面から受熱すると共に、前記燃焼手段か
らも直接伝導熱により受熱し、これら両方の合計熱量を
熱媒と熱交換する熱交換手段を有するものである。(3) Thermoelectric conversion means for receiving the heat of the combustion exhaust gas at the high temperature side near the combustion exhaust gas outlet of the combustion means and generating a thermoelectromotive force by a temperature difference from the low temperature side, and the thermoelectric conversion means Heat exchange means for receiving the heat of the combustion exhaust gas of the transmitted combustion means from the low-temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means, and also receiving heat directly from the combustion means by conductive heat, and exchanging the total amount of both heat with the heat medium. Have
【００１７】そして、熱交換手段は熱電気変換手段を介
して伝わった燃焼排ガスの熱と、直接、熱交換手段に伝
わった燃焼手段の熱の合計熱量を熱媒と熱交換させる。
さらに熱媒は放熱手段に循環し放熱して熱媒強制循環手
段に戻り、熱搬送ができる。そして、熱交換手段は熱電
気変換手段を介して伝わる燃焼排ガスの熱と、燃焼手段
から直接伝わる熱の両方で熱媒と熱交換でき、熱電気変
換手段を介して伝わる熱が少なすぎても、燃焼手段から
直接伝わる熱が加わるため、適正に熱媒を加熱できる。
また燃焼手段は直接、熱を熱交換手段に伝えるため、伝
える熱が少なすぎて過度に温度が上昇し、安全装置によ
り燃焼を停止することもない。同一の熱交換手段に両方
の経路から熱が伝わるため、従来よりも構成が簡単にな
る。さらに熱電気変換手段を介して伝わる熱は燃焼排ガ
スの熱であるため、装置の効率が向上する。The heat exchange means exchanges the heat of the combustion exhaust gas transmitted via the thermoelectric conversion means and the heat of the combustion means directly transmitted to the heat exchange means with the heat medium.
Further, the heat medium circulates to the heat radiating means, radiates heat, returns to the heat medium forced circulating means, and can carry heat. And the heat exchange means can exchange heat with the heat medium by both the heat of the combustion exhaust gas transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means and the heat transmitted directly from the combustion means, and even if the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means is too small. Since heat directly transmitted from the combustion means is added, the heating medium can be appropriately heated.
Further, since the combustion means directly transfers heat to the heat exchange means, the heat to be transferred is too small and the temperature rises excessively, so that the safety device does not stop the combustion. Since heat is transmitted from both paths to the same heat exchange means, the configuration is simpler than in the related art. Further, since the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means is the heat of the combustion exhaust gas, the efficiency of the apparatus is improved.
【００１８】（４）燃焼手段の熱を高温側面に受熱して
低温側面との温度差で熱起電力を発生する熱電気変換手
段と、この熱電気変換手段を伝わった燃焼手段の熱を熱
電気変換手段の低温側面から受熱すると共に、前記燃焼
手段の燃焼排ガス排出口近傍で燃焼排ガスの熱も受熱
し、両方の合計熱量を熱媒と熱交換する熱交換手段を有
するものである。(4) Thermoelectric conversion means for receiving the heat of the combustion means to the high-temperature side and generating a thermoelectromotive force by a temperature difference from the low-temperature side, and heat the combustion means transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means to heat. In addition to receiving heat from the low-temperature side of the electric conversion means, the heat receiving means also receives heat of the combustion exhaust gas in the vicinity of the combustion exhaust gas outlet of the combustion means, and has a heat exchange means for exchanging the total amount of heat with the heat medium.
【００１９】そして、熱交換手段は熱電気変換手段を介
して伝わった燃焼手段の熱と、直接、熱交換手段に伝わ
った燃焼排ガスの熱の合計熱量を熱媒と熱交換させる。
熱交換した熱媒は放熱手段に循環し放熱して熱媒強制循
環手段に戻り、熱搬送ができる。そして、熱交換手段は
熱電気変換手段を介して伝わる熱と、直接伝わる排ガス
の熱の両方が熱交換手段に伝わり熱媒と熱交換するた
め、熱電気変換手段を介して伝わる熱が少なすぎても、
直接伝わる排ガスの熱が加わるため、適正に熱媒を加熱
でき、また燃焼手段は直接、熱を熱交換手段に伝えるた
め、伝える熱が少なすぎて過度に温度が上昇し、安全装
置により燃焼を停止することもない。同一の熱交換手段
に両方の経路から熱が伝わるため、構成が簡単になる。
さらに燃焼排ガスの熱も熱媒の加熱に利用するため、装
置の効率が向上する。The heat exchange means exchanges heat with the heat medium with the total amount of heat of the combustion means transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means and heat of the combustion exhaust gas directly transmitted to the heat exchange means.
The heat exchanged heat medium circulates to the heat radiating means, radiates heat, returns to the heat medium forced circulating means, and can carry heat. In the heat exchange means, both the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means and the heat of the directly transmitted exhaust gas are transmitted to the heat exchange means and exchange heat with the heat medium, so that the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means is too little. Even
Since the heat of the directly transmitted exhaust gas is added, the heat medium can be appropriately heated, and the combustion means directly transfers the heat to the heat exchange means, so the heat to be transferred is too small and the temperature rises excessively. There is no stop. Since heat is transmitted from both paths to the same heat exchange means, the configuration is simplified.
Furthermore, since the heat of the combustion exhaust gas is also used for heating the heat medium, the efficiency of the apparatus is improved.
【００２０】（５）燃焼手段の燃焼排ガス排出口近傍で
燃焼排ガスの熱も受熱する部分に熱媒の通路を配設した
熱交換手段を有するものである。(5) There is provided a heat exchange means in which a passage for a heat medium is provided in a portion of the combustion means in the vicinity of the exhaust gas discharge port which also receives the heat of the combustion exhaust gas.
【００２１】そして、熱交換手段は熱電気変換手段を介
して伝わる熱と、直接伝わる排ガスの熱の両方が熱交換
手段に伝わり熱媒と熱交換するが、燃焼排ガスの熱も受
熱する部分に熱媒の通路を配設し、燃焼排ガスを受熱し
やすくしたため、熱電気変換手段を介して伝わる熱が少
なすぎても、直接伝わる排ガスの熱が効率よく加わるた
め、適正に熱媒を加熱できる。さらに燃焼排ガスの熱も
熱媒の加熱に効率よく利用するため、装置の効率がより
向上する。In the heat exchange means, both the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means and the heat of the directly transmitted exhaust gas are transmitted to the heat exchange means and exchange heat with the heat medium. A heat medium passage is provided to make it easier to receive the combustion exhaust gas, so even if the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means is too small, the heat of the directly transmitted exhaust gas is efficiently added, so that the heat medium can be appropriately heated. . Furthermore, since the heat of the combustion exhaust gas is efficiently used for heating the heat medium, the efficiency of the apparatus is further improved.
【００２２】[0022]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について図面を用いて
説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【００２３】（実施例１）図１は本発明の実施例１の熱
搬送装置の断面図である。(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a heat transfer apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
【００２４】図において、１は熱搬送装置本体、２は燃
焼手段、３は熱交換手段であり、受熱しその熱を熱媒と
熱交換する。４は熱媒強制循環手段であり、熱媒を熱交
換手段３へ搬送する。６はガスボンベでありエネルギー
源としてガスを供給する。７は装置の運転操作を行う操
作部である。８は放熱手段であり、一端を熱媒強制循環
手段４に接続し、他端を熱交換手段３に接続して熱交換
手段３で熱交換した熱媒を循環させて放熱する。２０は
熱電気変換手段であり、燃焼手段２の熱の一部を高温側
面２１に受熱し、その熱を低温側面２２から熱交換手段
３へ伝熱することで冷却され、高温側面２１と低温側面
２２との温度差に応じた電力を発生する。２３は直接伝
熱体であり、燃焼手段２が熱電気変換手段２０を介して
熱交換手段３に伝えた熱以外のその他の熱を熱交換手段
３に伝えるものである。In the figure, 1 is a heat transfer device main body, 2 is a combustion means, 3 is a heat exchange means, which receives heat and exchanges the heat with a heat medium. Reference numeral 4 denotes a heat medium forced circulation means, which conveys the heat medium to the heat exchange means 3. A gas cylinder 6 supplies gas as an energy source. Reference numeral 7 denotes an operation unit for operating the apparatus. Reference numeral 8 denotes a heat radiating means, one end of which is connected to the heat medium forcible circulating means 4 and the other end of which is connected to the heat exchanging means 3 for circulating and radiating the heat medium exchanged by the heat exchanging means 3. Reference numeral 20 denotes a thermoelectric conversion unit, which receives a part of the heat of the combustion unit 2 on the high-temperature side surface 21 and transfers the heat from the low-temperature side surface 22 to the heat exchange unit 3 to be cooled. Electric power corresponding to the temperature difference with the side surface 22 is generated. Reference numeral 23 denotes a direct heat transfer member, which transfers other heat to the heat exchange unit 3 other than the heat transferred from the combustion unit 2 to the heat exchange unit 3 via the thermoelectric conversion unit 20.
【００２５】この構成における動作，作用について説明
する。操作部７で運転操作を行うとガスボンベ６から燃
焼手段２にガスが供給されると同時に点火が行われ、燃
焼手段２が燃焼をする。そして、燃焼手段２を燃焼させ
ると、燃焼熱の一部は熱電気変換手段２０の高温側面２
１を高温に加熱し、高温側面２１から低温側面２２へ伝
わり、さらに熱交換手段３へ伝熱する。また、その他の
燃焼熱は燃焼手段から直接伝熱体２３を介して直接熱交
換手段３に伝熱する。熱電気変換手段２０は低温側面２
２が熱交換手段３へ伝熱することで冷却されるため、高
温側面２１と低温側面２２との温度差に応じた電力を発
生する。熱媒強制循環手段４は熱電気変換手段２０の発
生電力により駆動して熱媒を熱交換手段３へ搬送する。
熱交換手段３は熱電気変換手段２０を介して伝わった燃
焼手段２の熱と、直接、熱交換手段３に伝わった燃焼手
段２の熱の合計熱量を熱媒と熱交換させる。さらに熱媒
は放熱手段８に循環し放熱して熱媒強制循環手段４に戻
り、熱搬送ができる。The operation and operation in this configuration will be described. When a driving operation is performed by the operation unit 7, gas is supplied from the gas cylinder 6 to the combustion means 2 and ignition is performed at the same time, and the combustion means 2 burns. When the combustion means 2 is burned, a part of the combustion heat is transferred to the high-temperature side surface 2 of the thermoelectric conversion means 20.
1 is heated to a high temperature, transmitted from the high temperature side surface 21 to the low temperature side surface 22, and further transmitted to the heat exchange means 3. Further, other combustion heat is directly transferred from the combustion means to the heat exchange means 3 via the heat transfer body 23. The thermoelectric conversion means 20 is a low temperature side 2
2 is cooled by transferring heat to the heat exchange means 3, so that electric power is generated according to the temperature difference between the high-temperature side surface 21 and the low-temperature side surface 22. The heat medium forced circulation means 4 is driven by the power generated by the thermoelectric conversion means 20 to convey the heat medium to the heat exchange means 3.
The heat exchanging means 3 exchanges the heat of the combustion means 2 transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means 20 and the heat of the combustion means 2 directly transmitted to the heat exchanging means 3 with the heat medium. Further, the heat medium circulates to the heat radiating means 8 to radiate heat and returns to the heat medium forced circulating means 4 for heat transfer.
【００２６】そして、電池５を用いた場合に比べ、電池
５交換の手間がなく、わずらわしさから開放され、電池
５の費用が発生せず経済的であり、電池５の寿命が尽き
て熱媒強制循環手段４が停止し熱媒が異常昇温すること
もなく安全になり、装置の小型・軽量化が図られ、携帯
使用で便利になる。Compared with the case where the battery 5 is used, there is no need to replace the battery 5, it is free from the hassle, the cost of the battery 5 is not generated, and it is economical. The forced circulation means 4 is stopped, and the heating medium does not abnormally rise in temperature, so that the apparatus becomes safe.
【００２７】さらに、熱電気変換手段２０は燃焼手段２
の燃焼熱の大部分を高温側面２１に受熱し、低温側面２
２から熱交換手段３へ伝熱して発電する同時に熱媒を加
熱するため、熱交換手段３は熱電気変換手段２０を介し
て伝わる熱と、燃焼手段２から直接伝わる熱の両方で熱
媒と熱交換でき、熱電気変換手段２０を介して伝わる熱
が少なすぎても、燃焼手段２から直接伝わる熱が加わる
ため、適正に熱媒を加熱でき、さらに燃焼手段２は伝え
る熱が少なすぎて過度に温度が上昇し、安全装置により
燃焼を停止することもない。同一の熱交換手段３に両方
の経路から熱が伝わるため、構成が簡単になる。従来の
ようにバーナ１６の熱量の大部分が直接、熱交換器１２
を加熱して温水に熱交換し、低い割合の熱量が熱発電素
子１４を加熱する構成に比べ、発生電力が小さいためポ
ンプ１３が駆動できないとか、循環流量が不足すること
もなくなり、確実に熱媒強制循環手段４を駆動できる。
位置の制約から循環水路１０とは別途分岐したバイパス
送水路１８を設けることもなく、構成が簡単になり、大
きく発電するだけの熱電気変換手段２０を取り付けら
れ、前述同様に確実に熱媒強制循環手段４を駆動でき
る。Further, the thermoelectric conversion means 20 includes the combustion means 2
Most of the combustion heat of the low temperature side 2 is received by the high temperature side 21.
The heat exchange means 3 generates heat by transferring heat from the heat exchange means 2 to the heat exchange means 3 and heating the heat medium at the same time. Therefore, the heat exchange means 3 uses both heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means 20 and heat transmitted directly from the combustion means 2 to generate heat. Heat can be exchanged, and even if the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means 20 is too small, the heat transmitted directly from the combustion means 2 is added. Therefore, the heat medium can be appropriately heated, and the combustion means 2 transmits too little heat. The temperature does not rise excessively and the safety device does not stop the combustion. Since heat is transmitted from both paths to the same heat exchange means 3, the configuration is simplified. Most of the heat of the burner 16 is directly transferred to the heat exchanger 12 as in the prior art.
Heat is exchanged with hot water, and the heat generated by the heat generation element 14 is low, so that the pump 13 cannot be driven because the generated power is small, and the circulation flow rate is not short. The medium forced circulation means 4 can be driven.
Due to location restrictions, there is no need to provide a bypass water passage 18 separate from the circulation water passage 10, the structure is simplified, and the thermoelectric conversion means 20 that only generates large power is attached. The circulation means 4 can be driven.
【００２８】（実施例２）図２は本発明の実施例２の熱
搬送装置の断面図である。(Embodiment 2) FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a heat transfer apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
【００２９】実施例１と異なる点は、熱電気変換手段２
０の高温側面２１に受熱して伝わった燃焼手段２の熱の
一部を低温側から受熱すると共に、燃焼手段２が熱電気
変換手段２０に受熱する燃焼手段伝熱面２７と同一面の
一部からも受熱して熱媒と熱交換するために、熱電気変
換手段２０と同じ高さになるように伝熱部２８を形成し
た熱交換手段３を有するところである。なお実施例１と
同一符号のものは同一構造を有し、説明は省略する。The difference from the first embodiment is that the thermoelectric conversion means 2
In addition to receiving part of the heat of the combustion means 2 received and transmitted to the high-temperature side face 21 from the low-temperature side, the combustion means 2 receives the heat from the combustion means 2 and receives heat from the thermoelectric conversion means 20. In order to receive heat from the portion and exchange heat with the heat medium, there is provided a heat exchange unit 3 having a heat transfer unit 28 formed at the same height as the thermoelectric conversion unit 20. The components having the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description will be omitted.
【００３０】次に動作，作用について説明する。燃焼手
段２を燃焼させると、熱電気変換手段２０と接する燃焼
手段２の燃焼手段伝熱面２７から燃焼熱の一部は熱電気
変換手段２０の高温側面２１に伝わり、高温に加熱し、
高温側面２１から低温側面２２へ伝わり、さらに熱交換
手段３へ伝熱する。さらに、熱交換手段３は熱電気変換
手段２０と同じ高さになるように伝熱部２８を一体に設
けているため、燃焼手段伝熱面２７の一部から伝熱部２
８を介して直接、受熱できる。また、熱電気変換手段２
０は低温側面２２が熱交換手段３へ伝熱することで冷却
されるため、高温側面２１と低温側面２２との温度差に
応じた電力を発生する。熱媒強制循環手段４は熱電気変
換手段２０の発生電力により駆動して熱媒を熱交換手段
３へ搬送する。熱交換手段３は熱電気変換手段２０を介
して伝わった燃焼手段２の熱と伝熱部２８を介して直
接、受熱した熱の合計熱量を熱媒と効率よく熱交換させ
る。さらに熱媒は放熱手段８に循環し放熱して熱媒強制
循環手段４に戻り、熱搬送ができる。そして、熱交換手
段３は熱電気変換手段２０から受熱すると共に燃焼手段
２が熱電気変換手段２０に授熱する燃焼手段伝熱面２７
と同一の面の一部からも受熱するため、熱の経路が簡素
化され、構成が簡単になる。熱電気変換手段２０を介し
て伝わる熱が少なすぎても、直接伝わる熱が加わるた
め、適正に熱媒を加熱でき、また燃焼手段２は直接、熱
を熱交換手段３に伝えるため、伝える熱が少なすぎて過
度に温度が上昇し、安全装置により燃焼を停止すること
もない。同様に燃焼手段２は同一の燃焼手段伝熱面２７
で熱電気変換手段２０の高温側面２１と熱交換手段３に
接するため、熱電気変換手段２０の高温側面２１の温度
も過度に温度上昇して半田が融解することもなく、信頼
性が向上する。Next, the operation and operation will be described. When the combustion means 2 is burned, a part of the combustion heat is transmitted from the combustion means heat transfer surface 27 of the combustion means 2 in contact with the thermoelectric conversion means 20 to the high-temperature side surface 21 of the thermoelectric conversion means 20 and is heated to a high temperature.
The heat is transmitted from the high-temperature side surface 21 to the low-temperature side surface 22 and further to the heat exchange means 3. Further, since the heat exchange means 3 is provided with the heat transfer part 28 integrally so as to have the same height as the thermoelectric conversion means 20, the heat transfer part 2
8 can receive heat directly. Also, thermoelectric conversion means 2
Since the low-temperature side 22 is cooled by transferring the heat to the heat exchange means 3, the electric power corresponding to the temperature difference between the high-temperature side 21 and the low-temperature side 22 is generated. The heat medium forced circulation means 4 is driven by the power generated by the thermoelectric conversion means 20 to convey the heat medium to the heat exchange means 3. The heat exchange means 3 efficiently exchanges the total amount of heat received by the heat of the combustion means 2 transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means 20 and the heat received directly through the heat transfer portion 28 with the heat medium. Further, the heat medium circulates to the heat radiating means 8 to radiate heat and returns to the heat medium forced circulating means 4 for heat transfer. The heat exchange means 3 receives heat from the thermoelectric conversion means 20 and the combustion means heat transfer surface 27 to which the combustion means 2 applies heat to the thermoelectric conversion means 20.
Since heat is received from a part of the same surface as above, the heat path is simplified and the configuration is simplified. Even if the amount of heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion unit 20 is too small, the directly transmitted heat is added, so that the heating medium can be appropriately heated. Is too small, the temperature rises excessively, and the safety device does not stop the combustion. Similarly, the combustion means 2 has the same combustion means heat transfer surface 27.
Therefore, since the high-temperature side surface 21 of the thermoelectric conversion unit 20 is in contact with the heat exchange unit 3, the temperature of the high-temperature side surface 21 of the thermoelectric conversion unit 20 does not excessively rise and the solder is not melted. .
【００３１】（実施例３）図３は本発明の実施例３の熱
搬送装置の断面図である。(Embodiment 3) FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a heat transfer apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
【００３２】実施例１と異なる点は、燃焼手段２の燃焼
排ガス排出口２４の近傍で燃焼排ガスの熱を高温側面２
１に受熱し低温側面２２との温度差で熱起電力を発生す
る熱電気変換手段２０と、この熱電気変換手段２０を伝
わった燃焼手段２の燃焼排ガスの熱を低温側面２２から
熱電気変換手段固定兼伝熱部２５により受熱すると共
に、燃焼手段２からも直接燃焼熱を受熱し、両方の合計
熱量を熱媒と熱交換する熱交換手段３とを設けたところ
である。The difference from the first embodiment is that the heat of the flue gas is transferred to the high temperature side 2 near the flue gas discharge port 24 of the combustion means 2.
1, a thermoelectric conversion means 20 for generating a thermoelectromotive force by a temperature difference from the low-temperature side face 22; and a thermoelectric conversion from the low-temperature side face 22 to the heat of the combustion exhaust gas of the combustion means 2 transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means 20. A heat exchange means 3 is provided which receives heat by the means fixing and heat transfer unit 25 and also receives heat of combustion directly from the combustion means 2 and exchanges the total amount of heat with the heat medium.
【００３３】なお実施例１と同一符号のものは同一構造
を有し、説明は省略する。次に動作，作用について説明
する。燃焼手段２を燃焼させると、燃焼排ガス排出口２
４から排出した燃焼排ガスの熱は、近傍の熱電気変換手
段２０の高温側面２１を高温に加熱し、高温側面２１か
ら低温側面２２へ伝わり、さらに熱交換手段３の熱電気
変換手段固定兼伝熱部２５へ伝熱する。また、燃焼熱は
燃焼手段２から直接、熱交換手段３に伝熱する。熱電気
変換手段２０は低温側面２２が熱交換手段３へ伝熱する
ことで冷却されるため、高温側面２１と低温側面２２と
の温度差に応じた電力を発生する。熱媒強制循環手段４
は熱電気変換手段２０の発生電力により駆動して熱媒を
熱交換手段３へ搬送する。熱交換手段３は熱電気変換手
段２０を介して伝わった燃焼排ガスの熱と、直接、熱交
換手段３に伝わった燃焼手段２の熱の合計熱量を熱媒と
熱交換させる。さらに熱媒は放熱手段８に循環し放熱し
て熱媒強制循環手段４に戻り、熱搬送ができる。The components having the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description is omitted. Next, the operation and operation will be described. When the combustion means 2 is burned, the combustion exhaust gas outlet 2
4 heats the high-temperature side 21 of the nearby thermoelectric conversion means 20 to a high temperature, is transmitted from the high-temperature side 21 to the low-temperature side 22, and is also fixed and transmitted to the thermoelectric conversion means 3 of the heat exchange means 3. The heat is transferred to the heating section 25. Further, the combustion heat is transferred directly from the combustion means 2 to the heat exchange means 3. Since the thermoelectric conversion means 20 is cooled by transferring the low temperature side 22 to the heat exchange means 3, the thermoelectric conversion means 20 generates electric power according to the temperature difference between the high temperature side 21 and the low temperature side 22. Heat medium forced circulation means 4
Is driven by the power generated by the thermoelectric conversion means 20 to transport the heat medium to the heat exchange means 3. The heat exchange means 3 exchanges the heat of the combustion exhaust gas transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means 20 and the heat of the combustion means 2 directly transmitted to the heat exchange means 3 with the heat medium. Further, the heat medium circulates to the heat radiating means 8 to radiate heat and returns to the heat medium forced circulating means 4 for heat transfer.
【００３４】そして、熱交換手段３は熱電気変換手段２
０を介して伝わる燃焼排ガスの熱と、燃焼手段２から直
接伝わる熱の両方で熱媒と熱交換でき、熱電気変換手段
２０を介して伝わる熱が少なすぎても、燃焼手段２から
直接伝わる熱が加わるため、適正に熱媒を加熱できる。
また燃焼手段２は直接、熱を熱交換手段３に伝えるた
め、伝える熱が少なすぎて過度に温度が上昇し、安全装
置により燃焼を停止することもない。同一の熱交換手段
３に両方の経路から熱が伝わるため、従来よりも構成が
簡単になる。さらに熱電気変換手段２０を介して伝わる
熱は燃焼排ガスの熱であるため、装置の効率が向上す
る。The heat exchange means 3 is a thermoelectric conversion means 2
0 and the heat transmitted directly from the combustion means 2 can exchange heat with the heat medium. Even if the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means 20 is too small, the heat is transmitted directly from the combustion means 2. Since heat is applied, the heating medium can be appropriately heated.
Further, since the combustion means 2 transfers heat directly to the heat exchange means 3, the heat to be transferred is too small and the temperature rises excessively, so that the safety device does not stop the combustion. Since heat is transmitted from both paths to the same heat exchange means 3, the configuration is simpler than in the related art. Further, since the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means 20 is the heat of the combustion exhaust gas, the efficiency of the device is improved.
【００３５】（実施例４）図４は本発明の実施例３の熱
搬送装置の断面図である。(Embodiment 4) FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a heat transfer apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
【００３６】実施例１と異なる点は、燃焼手段２の熱を
高温側面２１に受熱して低温側面２２との温度差で熱起
電力を発生する熱電気変換手段２０と、この熱電気変換
手段２０を伝わった燃焼手段２の熱の一部を低温側面２
２から受熱すると共に、前記燃焼手段２の燃焼排ガス排
出口２４の近傍で燃焼排ガス受熱部２６により燃焼排ガ
スの熱も受熱し、両方の合計熱量を熱媒と熱交換する熱
交換手段３を設けたところである。The difference from the first embodiment is that the thermoelectric conversion means 20 receives the heat of the combustion means 2 on the high-temperature side face 21 and generates a thermoelectromotive force by the temperature difference from the low-temperature side face 22; 20 is transferred to the low-temperature side 2
A heat exchange means 3 for receiving heat from the combustion gas 2 and also receiving the heat of the flue gas by the flue gas heat receiving portion 26 in the vicinity of the flue gas discharge port 24 of the combustion means 2 and exchanging the total amount of heat with the heat medium. It is just right.
【００３７】なお実施例１と同一符号のものは同一構造
を有し、説明は省略する。次に動作，作用について説明
する。燃焼手段２を燃焼させると、熱電気変換手段２０
と接する燃焼手段２の面から燃焼熱の一部は熱電気変換
手段２０の高温側面２１に伝わり、高温に加熱し、高温
側面２１から低温側面２２へ伝わり、さらに熱交換手段
３へ伝熱する。また、燃焼手段２の燃焼排ガス排出口２
４から排出した燃焼排ガスの熱を燃焼排ガス受熱部２６
で受熱する。熱電気変換手段２０は低温側面２２が熱交
換手段３へ伝熱することで冷却されるため、高温側面２
１と低温側面２２との温度差に応じた電力を発生する。
熱媒強制循環手段４は熱電気変換手段２０の発生電力に
より駆動して熱媒を熱交換手段３へ搬送する。熱交換手
段３は熱電気変換手段２０を介して伝わった燃焼手段２
の熱と、燃焼排ガス受熱部２６で受熱した燃焼排ガスの
熱の両方を受熱するため、効率よく熱媒と熱交換でき
る。さらに熱媒は放熱手段８に循環し放熱して熱媒強制
循環手段４に戻り、熱搬送ができる。そこで、熱交換手
段３は熱電気変換手段２０を介して伝わる熱と、直接伝
わる排ガスの熱の両方が熱交換手段３に伝わり熱媒と熱
交換するため、熱電気変換手段２０を介して伝わる熱が
少なすぎても、直接伝わる排ガスの熱が加わるため、適
正に熱媒を加熱でき、また燃焼手段２は直接、熱を熱交
換手段に伝えるため、伝える熱が少なすぎて過度に温度
が上昇し、安全装置により燃焼を停止することもない。
同一の熱交換手段３に両方の経路から熱が伝わるため、
構成が簡単になる。さらに燃焼排ガスの熱も熱媒の加熱
に利用するため、装置の効率が向上する。The components having the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description is omitted. Next, the operation and operation will be described. When the combustion means 2 is burned, the thermoelectric conversion means 20
A part of the combustion heat is transmitted from the surface of the combustion means 2 in contact with the heat to the high temperature side 21 of the thermoelectric conversion means 20, heated to a high temperature, transmitted from the high temperature side 21 to the low temperature side 22, and further transferred to the heat exchange means 3. . Further, a combustion exhaust gas outlet 2 of the combustion means 2
The heat of the combustion exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust gas 4
To receive heat. Since the thermoelectric conversion means 20 is cooled by transferring the low-temperature side 22 to the heat exchange means 3, the thermoelectric conversion means 20 is cooled.
1 and electric power corresponding to the temperature difference between the low-temperature side surface 22.
The heat medium forced circulation means 4 is driven by the power generated by the thermoelectric conversion means 20 to convey the heat medium to the heat exchange means 3. The heat exchange means 3 is the combustion means 2 transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means 20.
, And the heat of the combustion exhaust gas received by the combustion exhaust gas heat receiving unit 26, heat exchange can be efficiently performed with the heat medium. Further, the heat medium circulates to the heat radiating means 8 to radiate heat and returns to the heat medium forced circulating means 4 for heat transfer. Therefore, the heat exchange means 3 transmits through the thermoelectric conversion means 20 because both the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means 20 and the heat of the directly transmitted exhaust gas are transmitted to the heat exchange means 3 and exchange heat with the heat medium. Even if the heat is too small, the heat of the directly transmitted exhaust gas is added, so that the heat medium can be appropriately heated. Further, since the combustion means 2 directly transfers the heat to the heat exchange means, the heat to be transferred is too small and the temperature is excessively high. It does not rise and the combustion is not stopped by the safety device.
Since heat is transmitted from both paths to the same heat exchange means 3,
The configuration is simplified. Furthermore, since the heat of the combustion exhaust gas is also used for heating the heat medium, the efficiency of the apparatus is improved.
【００３８】（実施例５）図５は本発明の実施例５の熱
搬送装置の断面図である。(Embodiment 5) FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a heat transfer apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
【００３９】実施例３および４と異なる点は、燃焼手段
２の燃焼排ガス排出口２４の近傍で燃焼排ガスの熱も受
熱する部分に熱交換手段３の一部である熱媒通路２８を
配設し、燃焼排ガスからも受熱しやすくしたものであ
る。The third embodiment differs from the third and fourth embodiments in that a heat medium passage 28 which is a part of the heat exchange means 3 is provided in the vicinity of the flue gas discharge port 24 of the combustion means 2 where heat of the flue gas is also received. In addition, heat is easily received from combustion exhaust gas.
【００４０】なお実施例３および４と同一符号のものは
同一構造を有し、説明は省略する。次に動作，作用につ
いて説明する。燃焼手段２を燃焼させると、燃焼熱は熱
電気変換手段２０の高温側面２１を高温に加熱し、高温
側面２１から低温側面２２へ伝わり、さらに熱交換手段
３へ伝熱する。また、燃焼排ガス排出口２４から排出さ
れた燃焼排ガスの熱は熱電気変換手段２０または熱電気
変換手段固定兼伝熱部２５に受熱し、ここに熱媒通路２
８が配設されているため、効率よく熱交換手段３に伝熱
する。熱交換手段３は燃焼排ガスの熱を受熱する部分に
熱媒の通路を配設しているため、燃焼排ガスの熱を効率
よく受熱できる。熱電気変換手段２０は低温側面２２が
熱交換手段３へ伝熱することで冷却されるため、高温側
面２１と低温側面２２との温度差に応じた電力を発生す
る。熱媒強制循環手段４は熱電気変換手段２０の発生電
力により駆動して熱媒を熱交換手段３へ搬送する。熱交
換手段３は熱電気変換手段２０を介して伝わった燃焼手
段２の熱と、直接、熱交換手段３に伝わった燃焼排ガス
の熱の合計熱量を熱媒と熱交換させる。さらに熱媒は放
熱手段８に循環し放熱して熱媒強制循環手段４に戻り、
熱搬送ができる。そして、熱交換手段３は熱電気変換手
段２０を介して伝わる熱と、直接伝わる排ガスの熱の両
方が熱交換手段３に伝わり熱媒と熱交換するが、燃焼排
ガスの熱も受熱する部分に熱媒の通路を配設し、燃焼排
ガスを受熱しやすくしたため、熱電気変換手段２０を介
して伝わる熱が少なすぎても、直接伝わる排ガスの熱が
効率よく加わるため、適正に熱媒を加熱できる。さらに
燃焼排ガスの熱も熱媒の加熱に効率よく利用するため、
装置の効率がより向上する。The components having the same reference numerals as those of the third and fourth embodiments have the same structure, and the description is omitted. Next, the operation and operation will be described. When the combustion means 2 is burned, the heat of combustion heats the high-temperature side face 21 of the thermoelectric conversion means 20 to a high temperature, and is transmitted from the high-temperature side face 21 to the low-temperature side face 22 and further to the heat exchange means 3. Further, the heat of the flue gas discharged from the flue gas discharge port 24 is received by the thermoelectric conversion means 20 or the thermoelectric conversion means fixed and heat transfer section 25, and the heat medium passage 2
8 is provided, heat is efficiently transferred to the heat exchange means 3. Since the heat exchange means 3 is provided with a passage for the heat medium in a portion that receives the heat of the combustion exhaust gas, it can efficiently receive the heat of the combustion exhaust gas. Since the thermoelectric conversion means 20 is cooled by transferring the low temperature side 22 to the heat exchange means 3, the thermoelectric conversion means 20 generates electric power according to the temperature difference between the high temperature side 21 and the low temperature side 22. The heat medium forced circulation means 4 is driven by the power generated by the thermoelectric conversion means 20 to convey the heat medium to the heat exchange means 3. The heat exchange means 3 exchanges the heat of the combustion means 2 transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means 20 and the heat of the combustion exhaust gas directly transmitted to the heat exchange means 3 with the heat medium. Further, the heat medium circulates to the heat radiating means 8, radiates heat and returns to the heat medium forced circulating means 4,
Heat transfer is possible. The heat exchange means 3 transmits both heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means 20 and heat of the directly transmitted exhaust gas to the heat exchange means 3 and exchanges heat with the heat medium. A heat medium passage is provided to make it easier to receive the combustion exhaust gas, so that even if the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means 20 is too small, the heat of the directly transmitted exhaust gas is efficiently added. it can. Furthermore, in order to efficiently use the heat of the combustion exhaust gas to heat the heating medium,
The efficiency of the device is further improved.
【００４１】なお熱媒通路２８は、実施例４（図４）に
おける燃焼排ガス受熱部２６に設けても同様の効果が得
られる。The same effect can be obtained by providing the heat medium passage 28 in the combustion exhaust gas heat receiving portion 26 in the fourth embodiment (FIG. 4).
【００４２】[0042]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、 （１）燃焼手段と、この燃焼手段の熱を高温側面に受熱
して低温側面との温度差で熱起電力を発生する熱電気変
換素手段と、この熱電気変換手段を伝わった燃焼手段の
熱の一部を低温側から受熱すると共に前記燃焼手段から
もその他の熱を受熱し、両方の合計熱量を熱媒と熱交換
する熱交換手段と、前記熱電気変換手段の発生電力によ
り駆動して熱媒を前記熱交換手段へ搬送し、前記熱電気
変換手段の低温側からの熱及び前記燃焼手段からの熱と
熱交換させる熱媒強制循環手段と、一端を熱媒強制循環
手段に接続し、他端を前記熱交換手段に接続して前記熱
交換手段で熱交換した熱媒を循環させて放熱する放熱手
段とを有することで、電池を用いた場合に比べ、電池交
換の手間がなく、わずらわしさから開放され、電池の費
用が発生せず経済的であり、電池寿命が尽きて熱媒強制
循環手段が停止し熱媒が異常昇温することもなく安全に
なり、装置の小型・軽量化が図られ、携帯使用で便利に
なるという有利な効果を有する。As described above, according to the present invention, (1) combustion means, and thermoelectric conversion for receiving heat of the combustion means to the high temperature side and generating a thermoelectromotive force by a temperature difference between the low temperature side and the low temperature side. Elemental means, and heat for receiving a part of the heat of the combustion means transmitted from the thermoelectric conversion means from the low temperature side, receiving other heat from the combustion means, and exchanging the total amount of heat with the heat medium. An exchange unit, and a heat medium driven by the generated electric power of the thermoelectric conversion unit to transfer a heat medium to the heat exchange unit and exchange heat with heat from the low temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion unit and heat from the combustion unit. A forced heat medium circulating means, and a heat radiating means having one end connected to the heat medium forced circulating means, the other end connected to the heat exchanging means, and circulating and radiating the heat medium exchanged by the heat exchanging means. Battery replacement is easier and less troublesome than using batteries. It is economical because there is no cost for the battery, the battery life is exhausted, the heating medium forced circulation means stops, the heating medium does not abnormally rise in temperature, and it is safe. And has an advantageous effect of being convenient for portable use.
【００４３】さらに、熱電気変換手段は燃焼手段の燃焼
熱の大部分を高温側面に受熱し、低温側面から熱交換手
段へ伝熱して発電する同時に熱媒を加熱するため、熱交
換手段は熱電気変換手段を介して伝わる熱と、燃焼手段
から直接伝わる熱の両方で熱媒と熱交換でき、熱電気変
換手段を介して伝わる熱が少なすぎても、燃焼手段から
直接伝わる熱が加わるため、適正に熱媒を加熱でき、さ
らに燃焼手段は伝える熱が少なすぎて過度に温度が上昇
し、安全装置により燃焼を停止することもないという有
利な効果を有する。同一の熱交換手段に両方の経路から
熱が伝わるため、構成が簡単になる。従来のようにバー
ナの熱量の大部分が直接、熱交換器を加熱して温水に熱
交換し、低い割合の熱量が熱発電素子を加熱する構成に
比べ、発生電力が小さいためポンプが駆動できないと
か、循環流量が不足することもなくなり、確実に熱媒強
制循環手段を駆動できるという有利な効果を有する。位
置の制約から循環水路とは別途分岐したバイパス送水路
を設けることもなく、構成が簡単になり、大きく発電す
るだけの熱電気変換手段を取り付けられ、前述同様に確
実に熱媒強制循環手段を駆動できるという有利な効果を
有する。Further, the thermoelectric conversion means receives most of the combustion heat of the combustion means on the high-temperature side, transfers the heat from the low-temperature side to the heat exchange means and generates electric power, and simultaneously heats the heat medium. Heat can be exchanged with the heat medium by both the heat transmitted through the electric conversion means and the heat transmitted directly from the combustion means, and even if the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means is too small, the heat transmitted directly from the combustion means is added. In addition, the heating medium can be appropriately heated, and the combustion means has an advantageous effect that the amount of heat transmitted is too small, the temperature rises excessively, and the safety device does not stop the combustion. Since heat is transmitted from both paths to the same heat exchange means, the configuration is simplified. Most of the calorific value of the burner directly heats the heat exchanger and exchanges heat with hot water as compared with the conventional method. In other words, the circulation flow rate is not short, and the heat medium forced circulation means can be driven reliably. Due to the location restrictions, there is no need to provide a bypass water channel separate from the circulating water channel, the configuration is simplified, and thermoelectric conversion means that only generates large power can be attached. It has an advantageous effect that it can be driven.
【００４４】（２）熱電気変換手段の高温側面に受熱し
て伝わった燃焼手段の熱の一部を低温側から受熱すると
共に、燃焼手段が熱電気変換手段に伝熱する燃焼手段の
同一の面の一部からも受熱して熱媒と熱交換する熱交換
手段を有することで、熱交換手段は熱電気変換手段から
受熱すると共に、燃焼手段が熱電気変換手段に伝熱する
面と同一の面の一部からも受熱するため、熱の経路が簡
素化され、構成が簡単になるという有利な効果を有す
る。熱電気変換手段を介して伝わる熱が少なすぎても、
直接伝わる熱が加わるため、適正に熱媒を加熱でき、ま
た燃焼手段は直接、熱を熱交換手段に伝えるため、伝え
る熱が少なすぎて過度に温度が上昇し、安全装置により
燃焼を停止することもないという有利な効果を有する。
同様に燃焼手段は同一の面で熱電気変換手段の高温側面
と熱交換手段に接するため、熱電気変換手段の高温側面
の温度も過度に温度上昇して半田が融解することもな
く、信頼性が向上するという有利な効果を有する。(2) A part of the heat of the combustion means, which has been transferred to the high-temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means by being received, is received from the low-temperature side, and the combustion means is the same as the combustion means which transfers heat to the thermoelectric conversion means. By having heat exchange means for receiving heat from a part of the surface and exchanging heat with the heat medium, the heat exchange means receives heat from the thermoelectric conversion means and is the same as the surface on which the combustion means transfers heat to the thermoelectric conversion means. Since the heat is also received from a part of the surface, there is an advantageous effect that the heat path is simplified and the configuration is simplified. Even if the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means is too small,
Since the heat transmitted directly is added, the heat medium can be appropriately heated, and the combustion means directly transmits the heat to the heat exchange means, so the heat to be transmitted is too small, the temperature rises excessively, and the safety device stops the combustion. There is an advantageous effect that there is no such thing.
Similarly, since the combustion means is in contact with the high-temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means and the heat exchange means on the same surface, the temperature of the high-temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means does not rise excessively and the solder does not melt, and the reliability is improved. Is improved.
【００４５】（３）燃焼手段の燃焼排ガス排出口近傍で
燃焼排ガスの熱を高温側面に受熱し低温側面との温度差
で熱起電力を発生する熱電気変換手段と、この熱電気変
換手段を伝わった燃焼手段の燃焼排ガスの熱を低温側面
から受熱すると共に前記燃焼手段からも燃焼熱を受熱
し、両方の合計熱量を熱媒と熱交換する熱交換手段を有
することで、熱交換手段は熱電気変換手段を介して伝わ
る燃焼排ガスの熱と、燃焼手段から直接伝わる熱の両方
で熱媒と熱交換でき、熱電気変換手段を介して伝わる熱
が少なすぎても、燃焼手段から直接伝わる熱が加わるた
め、適正に熱媒を加熱できるという有利な効果を有す
る。また燃焼手段は直接、熱を熱交換手段に伝えるた
め、伝える熱が少なすぎて過度に温度が上昇し、安全装
置により燃焼を停止することもないという有利な効果を
有する。同一の熱交換手段に両方の経路から熱が伝わる
ため、従来よりも構成が簡単になるという有利な効果を
有する。さらに熱電気変換手段を介して伝わる熱は燃焼
排ガスの熱であるため、装置の効率が向上するという有
利な効果を有する。(3) Thermoelectric conversion means for receiving the heat of the combustion exhaust gas at the high temperature side near the combustion exhaust gas outlet of the combustion means and generating a thermoelectromotive force by the temperature difference from the low temperature side, and the thermoelectric conversion means The heat exchange means receives the heat of the combustion exhaust gas of the transmitted combustion means from the low-temperature side and also receives the heat of combustion from the combustion means, and has a heat exchange means for exchanging the total amount of heat with the heat medium. Both the heat of the combustion exhaust gas transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means and the heat transmitted directly from the combustion means can exchange heat with the heat medium, and even if the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means is too small, it is directly transmitted from the combustion means Since heat is applied, there is an advantageous effect that the heating medium can be appropriately heated. Further, since the combustion means transmits heat directly to the heat exchange means, there is an advantageous effect that the amount of heat to be transmitted is too small, the temperature rises excessively, and combustion is not stopped by the safety device. Since heat is transmitted from both paths to the same heat exchange means, there is an advantageous effect that the configuration is simpler than in the related art. Further, since the heat transmitted via the thermoelectric conversion means is the heat of the combustion exhaust gas, there is an advantageous effect that the efficiency of the apparatus is improved.
【００４６】（４）燃焼手段の熱を高温側面に受熱して
低温側面との温度差で熱起電力を発生する熱電気変換手
段と、この熱電気変換手段を伝わった燃焼手段の熱の一
部を低温側から受熱すると共に、前記燃焼手段の燃焼排
ガス排出口近傍で燃焼排ガスの熱も受熱し、両方の合計
熱量を熱媒と熱交換する熱交換手段を有することで、熱
交換手段は熱電気変換手段を介して伝わる熱と、直接伝
わる排ガスの熱の両方が熱交換手段に伝わり熱媒と熱交
換するため、熱電気変換手段を介して伝わる熱が少なす
ぎても、直接伝わる排ガスの熱が加わるため、適正に熱
媒を加熱でき、また燃焼手段は直接、熱を熱交換手段に
伝えるため、伝える熱が少なすぎて過度に温度が上昇
し、安全装置により燃焼を停止することもないという有
利な効果を有する。同一の熱交換手段に両方の経路から
熱が伝わるため、構成が簡単になるという有利な効果を
有する。さらに燃焼排ガスの熱も熱媒の加熱に利用する
ため、装置の効率が向上するという有利な効果を有す
る。(4) Thermoelectric conversion means for receiving the heat of the combustion means on the high-temperature side and generating a thermoelectromotive force by a temperature difference from the low-temperature side, and one of the heat of the combustion means transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means The heat exchange means receives heat from the low temperature side, receives heat of the combustion exhaust gas in the vicinity of the exhaust gas exhaust port of the combustion means, and has a heat exchange means for exchanging the total amount of heat with the heat medium. Since both heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion unit and heat of the directly transmitted exhaust gas are transmitted to the heat exchange unit and exchange heat with the heat medium, even if the heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion unit is too small, the exhaust gas directly transmitted Since the heat is applied, the heat medium can be appropriately heated, and the combustion means directly transfers the heat to the heat exchange means, so the heat to be transferred is too small, the temperature rises excessively, and the safety device stops combustion. Has the advantageous effect of not having any. Since heat is transmitted from both paths to the same heat exchange means, there is an advantageous effect that the configuration is simplified. Furthermore, since the heat of the combustion exhaust gas is also used for heating the heat medium, there is an advantageous effect that the efficiency of the apparatus is improved.
【００４７】（５）燃焼手段の燃焼排ガス排出口近傍で
燃焼排ガスの熱も受熱する部分に熱媒の通路を配設し、
燃焼排ガスを受熱しやすくした熱交換手段を有すること
で、熱交換手段は熱電気変換手段を介して伝わる熱と、
直接伝わる排ガスの熱の両方が熱交換手段に伝わり熱媒
と熱交換するが、燃焼排ガスの熱も受熱する部分に熱媒
の通路を配設し、燃焼排ガスを受熱しやすくしたため、
熱電気変換手段を介して伝わる熱が少なすぎても、直接
伝わる排ガスの熱が効率よく加わり、適正に熱媒を加熱
できるという有利な効果を有する。さらに燃焼排ガスの
熱も熱媒の加熱に効率よく利用するため、装置の効率が
より向上するという有利な効果を有する。(5) A passage for the heat medium is provided in the vicinity of the exhaust gas outlet of the combustion means, which also receives the heat of the exhaust gas,
By having a heat exchange means that makes it easy to receive the combustion exhaust gas, the heat exchange means is heat transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means,
Both heat of the directly transmitted exhaust gas is transmitted to the heat exchange means and exchanges heat with the heat medium.However, a passage for the heat medium is arranged in a part that also receives the heat of the combustion exhaust gas, so that the combustion exhaust gas can be easily received.
Even if the heat transmitted via the thermoelectric conversion means is too small, the heat of the directly transmitted exhaust gas is efficiently added, and this has an advantageous effect that the heating medium can be appropriately heated. Furthermore, since the heat of the combustion exhaust gas is also efficiently used for heating the heat medium, there is an advantageous effect that the efficiency of the apparatus is further improved.
【図１】本発明の実施例１の熱搬送装置の断面図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a heat transfer device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の実施例２の熱搬送装置の断面図FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a heat transfer device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の実施例３の熱搬送装置の断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a heat transfer device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の実施例４の熱搬送装置の断面図FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a heat transfer device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の実施例５の熱搬送装置の断面図FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a heat transfer device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】従来の熱搬送装置の断面図FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional heat transfer device.
【図７】従来のその他の熱搬送装置の断面図FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of another conventional heat transfer device.
１ 熱搬送装置本体 ２ 燃焼手段 ３ 熱交換手段 ４ 熱媒強制循環手段 ７ 操作部 ８ 放熱手段 ２０ 熱電気変換手段 ２１ 高温側面 ２２ 低温側面 ２３ 直接伝熱体 ２４ 燃焼排ガス排出口 ２５ 熱電気変換手段固定兼伝熱部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat transfer apparatus main body 2 Combustion means 3 Heat exchange means 4 Heat medium forced circulation means 7 Operation part 8 Heat dissipation means 20 Thermoelectric conversion means 21 High temperature side 22 Low temperature side 23 Direct heat transfer body 24 Combustion exhaust gas outlet 25 Thermoelectric conversion means Fixed and heat transfer section
Claims (5)
面に受熱して低温側面との温度差で熱起電力を発生する
熱電気変換素手段と、この熱電気変換手段を伝わった燃
焼手段の熱を、熱電気変換手段の低温側面から受熱する
と共に、前記燃焼手段からも直接伝導熱により受熱し、
これら両方の合計熱量を熱媒と熱交換する熱交換手段
と、前記熱電気変換手段の発生電力により駆動して熱媒
を前記熱交換手段へ搬送し、前記熱電気変換手段の低温
側からの熱及び前記燃焼手段からの熱と熱交換させる熱
媒強制循環手段と、一端を熱媒強制循環手段に接続し、
他端を前記熱交換手段に接続して前記熱交換手段で熱交
換した熱媒を循環させて放熱する放熱手段とから構成さ
れた熱搬送装置。1. A combustion means, thermoelectric conversion element means for receiving heat of the combustion means on a high temperature side and generating a thermoelectromotive force by a temperature difference from a low temperature side, and combustion transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means While receiving the heat of the means from the low-temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means, it also receives heat from the combustion means by direct conduction heat,
A heat exchange means for exchanging the total amount of heat with the heat medium, and a heat medium driven by the power generated by the thermoelectric conversion means to convey the heat medium to the heat exchange means, from the low-temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means Heat medium forced circulation means for exchanging heat with heat and heat from the combustion means, one end of which is connected to the heat medium forced circulation means,
A heat radiating means having the other end connected to the heat exchanging means and circulating and radiating the heat medium exchanged by the heat exchanging means.
換手段の高温側面に受熱して伝わった燃焼手段の熱を熱
電気変換手段の低温側面から受熱すると共に、前記燃焼
手段から熱電気変換手段に伝熱する燃焼手段の同一の面
の一部からも受熱して熱媒と熱交換する請求項１記載の
熱搬送装置。2. The heat exchange means receives the heat of the combustion means to the high-temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means, receives the heat of the combustion means transmitted from the low-temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means, and receives heat from the combustion means. The heat transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the heat transfer unit receives heat from a part of the same surface of the combustion unit that transfers heat to the electric conversion unit and exchanges heat with the heat medium.
排ガスの熱を高温側面に受熱し低温側面との温度差で熱
起電力を発生する熱電気変換手段と、この熱電気変換手
段を伝わった燃焼手段の燃焼排ガスの熱を熱電気変換手
段の低温側面から受熱すると共に、前記燃焼手段からも
直接伝導熱により受熱し、これら両方の合計熱量を熱媒
と熱交換する熱交換手段を有する請求項１記載の熱搬送
装置。3. Thermoelectric conversion means for receiving the heat of the flue gas at the high temperature side near the flue gas discharge port of the combustion means and generating a thermoelectromotive force by a temperature difference from the low temperature side, and transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means. A heat exchange means for receiving the heat of the combustion exhaust gas from the combustion means from the low-temperature side of the thermoelectric conversion means, receiving heat directly from the combustion means by conduction heat, and exchanging the total amount of both heat with the heat medium. The heat transfer device according to claim 1.
側面との温度差で熱起電力を発生する熱電気変換手段
と、この熱電気変換手段を伝わった燃焼手段の熱を熱電
気変換手段の低温側面から受熱すると共に、前記燃焼手
段の燃焼排ガス排出口近傍で燃焼排ガスの熱も受熱し、
両方の合計熱量を熱媒と熱交換する熱交換手段を有する
請求項１記載の熱搬送装置。4. A thermoelectric conversion means for receiving heat of the combustion means on the high-temperature side and generating a thermoelectromotive force by a temperature difference from the low-temperature side, and a thermoelectric converter for transferring heat of the combustion means transmitted through the thermoelectric conversion means. While receiving heat from the low-temperature side of the conversion means, also receives heat of the flue gas in the vicinity of the flue gas outlet of the combustion means,
The heat transfer device according to claim 1, further comprising a heat exchange unit that exchanges a total amount of heat with the heat medium.
口近傍で燃焼排ガスの熱も受熱する部分に熱媒の通路を
配設した請求項３または４記載の熱搬送装置。5. The heat transfer device according to claim 3, wherein the heat exchange means has a passage for the heat medium in a portion near the exhaust gas discharge port of the combustion means, which receives heat of the combustion exhaust gas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10008309A JPH11201477A (en) | 1998-01-20 | 1998-01-20 | Heat conveying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10008309A JPH11201477A (en) | 1998-01-20 | 1998-01-20 | Heat conveying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11201477A true JPH11201477A (en) | 1999-07-30 |
Family
ID=11689562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10008309A Withdrawn JPH11201477A (en) | 1998-01-20 | 1998-01-20 | Heat conveying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11201477A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120279213A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-11-08 | Spx Corporation | Cooling tower apparatus and method with waste heat utilization |
| KR20150136455A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Thermoelectric generation system and hybrid boiler using the same |
| KR20190026455A (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-13 | 전주대학교 산학협력단 | Thermoelectric generator for boiler |
-
1998
- 1998-01-20 JP JP10008309A patent/JPH11201477A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120279213A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-11-08 | Spx Corporation | Cooling tower apparatus and method with waste heat utilization |
| KR20150136455A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Thermoelectric generation system and hybrid boiler using the same |
| KR20190026455A (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-13 | 전주대학교 산학협력단 | Thermoelectric generator for boiler |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2006177265A (en) | Thermoelectric power generation device | |
| US20200251644A1 (en) | Thermoelectric generator comprising liquid metal heat exchange unit | |
| KR100257551B1 (en) | Combustion apparatus | |
| JP3997582B2 (en) | Heat transfer device | |
| KR20100011514A (en) | Pre-heater for vehicles | |
| US20070272292A1 (en) | Thermal-recycling system for a motor vehicle | |
| JP4396351B2 (en) | Thermoelectric generator | |
| JPH11201477A (en) | Heat conveying device | |
| US6557773B2 (en) | Heating system for heating the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle | |
| EP2784409B1 (en) | A portable fuel heater to heat air and a method for heating air through said heater | |
| KR101651651B1 (en) | System for cooling solar cell panel | |
| JP3910553B2 (en) | Electronics | |
| CN110999068B (en) | Thermoelectric power generation device | |
| CN217214789U (en) | Heat circulation system of fuel cell | |
| KR20120062378A (en) | Heating system for fuel cell vehicle and orerating method thereof | |
| JPH11201546A (en) | Heat conveying apparatus | |
| JP4550077B2 (en) | Heat source machine | |
| JP6229484B2 (en) | Cogeneration system | |
| KR102199556B1 (en) | thermoelectric generator | |
| KR100633128B1 (en) | Hot water heater core having positive temperature coefficient heater for one body type in a car | |
| CN202142624U (en) | Heating module applied in battery | |
| KR20170083682A (en) | Thermoelectric generator | |
| JP2010007945A (en) | Hot-water heater | |
| KR20030004648A (en) | A portable Generator | |
| JP4816854B2 (en) | Fuel cell system and electrical equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20040415 |
|
| RD01 | Notification of change of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421 Effective date: 20040512 |
|
| RD01 | Notification of change of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421 Effective date: 20050627 |
|
| A761 | Written withdrawal of application |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761 Effective date: 20060201 |