JPH112011A - Solar battery mounting device, roof mounting and fixing device, and method for mounting solar battery on roof - Google Patents
Solar battery mounting device, roof mounting and fixing device, and method for mounting solar battery on roofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH112011A JPH112011A JP9154812A JP15481297A JPH112011A JP H112011 A JPH112011 A JP H112011A JP 9154812 A JP9154812 A JP 9154812A JP 15481297 A JP15481297 A JP 15481297A JP H112011 A JPH112011 A JP H112011A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gantry
- roof
- holding device
- mounting
- solar cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
- F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
- F24S2025/014—Methods for installing support elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、主として太陽電
池等を屋根の上に取り付ける装置の構造および取り付け
方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure and a method for mounting a solar cell or the like on a roof.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】太陽電池を屋根の上に取り付ける構造と
して、例えば特開平７−１５８２１８号公報などの技術
が知られている。これは屋根と一体に太陽電池を屋根に
取り付ける方法で、野地板に支持部材を固定し、コ字状
アングル部材を支持部材の上に固定して太陽電池をこの
アングル部材の上に固定していくものである。さらに特
開平７−１５３９８３号公報では、屋根母屋、例えばた
る木に屋根材、野地板を貫通して太陽電池を取り付ける
架台を固定する構成が記載されている。一方太陽電池を
屋根の上ではずし修理点検しようと言う固定具の技術が
特開平６−２０７４５０号公報に記載されている。2. Description of the Related Art As a structure for mounting a solar cell on a roof, for example, a technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-158218 is known. This is a method of attaching the solar cell to the roof integrally with the roof, fixing the support member to the ground board, fixing the U-shaped angle member on the support member, and fixing the solar cell on this angle member It goes. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-153983 describes a configuration in which a roof purlin, for example, a rack for mounting a solar cell through a roof material and a base plate is fixed to a rafter. On the other hand, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-207450 discloses a fixing technique for removing a solar cell from a roof and performing repair inspection.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の技術、例えば特
開平７−１５８２１８号公報などの技術では新築又は屋
根の葺き替え時でなければ出来ない施工内容であり、既
存の住宅などに対し、屋根の上に後から取り付けること
が出来ず、また取り付けの部材は屋根寸法毎に異なるな
どの問題があった。また他の従来技術においては、屋根
面の流れ方向の段差のある屋根材に対し、この流れ方向
に太陽電池を固定する傾斜した桟を屋根に平行な面を得
るため、既存のさまざまな住宅の屋根にたいし、段差対
策に多くの工程を要し手間がかかるとともに固定のため
の精度を得るためや、雨仕舞いに時間がかかるという問
題があった。またこの作業中重量があり、長い桟を傾斜
させたまま取り扱う必要があり、落下対策など安全上の
問題があった。The prior art, for example, the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-158218, is a construction that can only be performed when a new house or roof is replaced. There was a problem that it could not be mounted on the top later, and the mounting members differed for each roof dimension. Further, in another conventional technology, for a roof material having a step in the flow direction of the roof surface, in order to obtain a surface parallel to the roof with an inclined crosspiece for fixing a solar cell in the flow direction, various existing housings are required. For the roof, there are problems that many steps are required for the steps to reduce the level difference, time is required, accuracy for fixing is required, and it takes time to finish the rain. In addition, the work is heavy during the work, and it is necessary to handle the long crosspiece while being inclined, and there is a safety problem such as a countermeasure against falling.
【０００４】この発明は、以上の問題点を解決するため
になされたものであり、新築又は屋根の葺き替え時ばか
りでなく、既存の住宅などに対しても、簡単に、かつ安
全に太陽電池などを屋根の上に取り付けられる構造を提
案するものである。またどのような屋根に対しても、簡
単で精度の良い屋根取り付け固定装置を提供するもので
ある。またこの発明は作業が簡単な太陽電池屋根取り付
け方法を提供するものである。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and can be easily and safely applied not only to new construction or roof replacement, but also to existing houses and the like. Is proposed to be mounted on the roof. Further, the present invention provides a simple and accurate roof mounting fixing device for any roof. The present invention also provides a solar cell roof mounting method that is easy to perform.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】この第１の発明に係わる
太陽電池取り付け装置は、複数のほぼ等間隔の働き長さ
で段差を有し傾斜して葺かれる屋根材の上に固定される
太陽電池の下部に設けられ屋根材の傾斜方向と直角の方
向に配置される架台と、少なくとも２個の屋根材の上に
個別に配置され屋根材を介して屋根材を支持する支持部
に固定される脚部を有し、長手方向を傾斜方向に配置し
て架台を保持する複数の架台保持装置と、を備え、架台
保持装置は長手方向に回転可能に設けられ傾斜する屋根
材にほぼ並行に配置されたものである。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a solar cell mounting apparatus comprising: a plurality of solar cells fixed on a sloped roof material having a plurality of steps having substantially equal working lengths and having steps; A pedestal provided at a lower part of the battery and arranged in a direction perpendicular to the inclination direction of the roofing material, and fixed to a support portion individually arranged on at least two roofing materials and supporting the roofing material via the roofing material And a plurality of gantry holding devices that hold the gantry with the longitudinal direction arranged in the inclined direction, and the gantry holding device is provided rotatably in the longitudinal direction and substantially parallel to the inclined roofing material. It is arranged.
【０００６】この第２の発明に係わる太陽電池取り付け
装置は、架台保持装置に設けられ架台の位置を保ったま
ま長手方向に寸法を変更する調整手段を備え、脚部の屋
根材への当接位置を変更可能なものである。The solar cell mounting apparatus according to the second invention is provided with an adjusting means provided on the gantry holding device for changing the dimension in the longitudinal direction while maintaining the position of the gantry, and abutment of the legs on the roof material. The position can be changed.
【０００７】この第３の発明に係わる太陽電池取り付け
装置は、長手方向に寸法を変更する調整手段を有し、複
数の種類の働き長さの屋根材に対応して当接可能なもの
である。The solar cell mounting apparatus according to the third invention has an adjusting means for changing the dimension in the longitudinal direction, and can be brought into contact with roof materials having a plurality of working lengths. .
【０００８】この第４の発明に係わる屋根取り付け固定
装置は、脚部および本体に設けられた調整手段により、
支持物体および脚部を屋根面の所定の位置に固定するも
のである。[0008] The roof mounting and fixing apparatus according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is provided by means of adjusting means provided on the legs and the main body.
The supporting object and the legs are fixed at predetermined positions on the roof surface.
【０００９】この第５の発明に係わる屋根取り付け固定
装置は、脚部に係合して位置を変更可能に固定する作業
に治具を使用して脚部を屋根材に固定する際、脚部およ
び治具のどちらか一方は脱着可能なものである。In the roof mounting and fixing apparatus according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when the legs are fixed to the roofing material by using a jig for the work of engaging with the legs and fixing the position so that the positions can be changed, Either the jig or the jig is detachable.
【００１０】この第６の発明に係わる屋根取り付け固定
装置の治具は、位置決め手段を支持物体を支持する間隔
で設け、脚部の位置を選択して設定するガイド部を備
え、治具は架台保持装置から脱着可能なものである。[0010] The jig of the roof mounting and fixing apparatus according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is provided with guide means for providing positioning means at intervals for supporting a supporting object and selecting and setting the positions of the legs, and the jig is a gantry. It is detachable from the holding device.
【００１１】この第７の発明に係わる屋根取り付け固定
装置は、治具に複数の支持物体の基準位置を示す基準部
を有するものである。In the roof mounting and fixing apparatus according to the seventh aspect, the jig has a reference portion indicating a reference position of a plurality of supporting objects.
【００１２】この第８の発明に係わる太陽電池取り付け
装置は、架台保持装置の側方に突出した係合部に係合し
位置を決める係合手段を設けるとともに架台保持装置に
面で係合して架台保持装置の位置を変更可能に固定する
作業を行う治具とを備え、治具は架台保持装置から脱着
可能なものである。The solar cell mounting apparatus according to the eighth aspect of the present invention is provided with an engaging means for determining the position by engaging an engaging portion protruding to the side of the gantry holding device, and engaging the surface of the gantry holding device with the surface. And a jig for performing an operation of changing the position of the gantry holding device so as to be changeable, and the jig is detachable from the gantry holding device.
【００１３】この第９の発明に係わる太陽電池取り付け
装置は、架台保持装置の架台を保持する面に設けられ架
台の取り付け位置を摺動して選択可能な架台保持機構を
備えたものである。The solar cell mounting apparatus according to the ninth invention has a gantry holding mechanism which is provided on a surface of the gantry holding apparatus for holding the gantry and which can select the mounting position of the gantry by sliding.
【００１４】この第１０の発明に係わる太陽電池取り付
け装置は、屋根材の働き長さとほぼ等しい間隔又は倍数
の間隔で少なくとも２個の脚部にて屋根材に当接すると
ともに、脚部に体品が手方向に会同して屋根材にほぼ並
行に配置されるものである。The solar cell mounting device according to the tenth aspect of the present invention is a solar cell mounting device, wherein at least two legs contact the roofing material at intervals substantially equal to or a multiple of the working length of the roofing material, and the physical components are attached to the legs. Are arranged in parallel with the roofing material in the direction of hand.
【００１５】この第１１の発明に係わる太陽電池取り付
け装置は、架台保持装置の屋根材と当接する面と少なく
とも２個の屋根材の段差である頂点が接して取り付けら
れ、架台保持装置を屋根面にほぼ並行に配置したもので
ある。In the solar cell mounting apparatus according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the surface of the gantry holding device that comes into contact with the roof material is mounted so that a vertex, which is a step between at least two roof materials, is in contact with the gantry holding device. Are arranged almost in parallel.
【００１６】この第１２の発明に係わる太陽電池取り付
け装置は、架台保持装置と屋根材の段差との間の隙間形
状に充填する充填財を介在させて架台保持装置を固定し
たものである。In the solar cell mounting apparatus according to the twelfth aspect, the gantry holding device is fixed with a filling material interposed therebetween to fill a gap between the gantry holding device and the step of the roof material.
【００１７】この第１３の発明に係わる太陽電池取り付
け装置は、架台保持装置の屋根面への取り付け方向を反
転し変更可能に設けられ又は架台保持装置の架台を支持
する支持位置を変更可能に設けられて屋根面における架
台保持装置の関連位置を調整する調整手段を備え、架台
保持装置の屋根材と当接する面と屋根材の頂点が接して
取り付けられ架台保持装置と屋根面がほぼ並行に配置し
たものである。The solar cell mounting apparatus according to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention is provided so that the mounting direction of the gantry holding device to the roof surface can be reversed and changed, or the support position of the gantry holding device for supporting the gantry can be changed. Adjusting means for adjusting the relative position of the gantry holding device on the roof surface, wherein the surface of the gantry holding device that comes into contact with the roof material and the apex of the roof material are attached so that the gantry holding device and the roof surface are substantially parallel to each other It was done.
【００１８】この第１４の発明に係わる太陽電池屋根取
り付け方法は、屋根材に固定された架台保持装置の側面
に設けられた位置決め部を架台保持装置に当接して配置
された治具の係合部と係合させるステップと、位置決め
部から架台の配置される間隔で治具に設けられた別の位
置決め部に別の架台保持装置を係合させて設定し固定す
るステップと、屋根材に固定した架台保持装置に保持さ
れる架台を組み立てるステップと、を備えたものであ
る。In the solar cell roof mounting method according to the fourteenth invention, the positioning means provided on the side surface of the gantry holding device fixed to the roof material is engaged with a jig arranged in contact with the gantry holding device. Engaging with another part, setting and fixing another gantry holding device to another positioning part provided on the jig at an interval where the gantry is arranged from the positioning part, and fixing to the roof material Assembling a gantry held by the gantry holding device.
【００１９】この第１５の発明に係わる太陽電池屋根取
り付け方法は、架台保持装置は長手方向に複数の種類の
働き長さの屋根材に対応して当接可能な寸法を変更する
調整手段を有し、この調整手段の調整位置に治具の係合
部を係合させるステップと、を備えたものである。In the solar cell roof mounting method according to the fifteenth aspect, the gantry holding device has an adjusting means for changing a dimension that can be abutted in accordance with a roof material having a plurality of working lengths in the longitudinal direction. And engaging the engaging portion of the jig with the adjusting position of the adjusting means.
【００２０】[0020]
実施の形態１．図１、図２はこの発明の実施の形態の一
例を示す施工状態説明図である。図３は架台施工状態の
拡大を示す説明である架台保持装置説明図を示す。１は
屋根面取り付け部材である架台保持装置で、段差のある
屋根材６の上にほぼ密着している。３は太陽電池本体５
を保持する架台である。シングル、金属板、平板瓦や化
粧薄板スレート等の屋根材６はたる木１０１にて支持さ
れる野地板１３の上に厚みの段差を持ってほぼ一定の屋
根材働き長さにより配置されている。この働き長さは例
えばＪＩＳＡ４−５４２３で決められているように、流
れ方向の長さから重なり部分を引いた長さで、屋根によ
っては異なる寸法のものも存在する。屋根面の傾斜方向
に配置された架台保持装置１は、脚部１０２と架台を支
持する本体２より構成されている。すなわち２つの屋根
取り付け部材６の上に脚部である屋根取り付け部材１０
２が屋根材働き長さとほぼ同じ間隔で乗せられている。
架台支持部材である本体２と脚部１０２とは穴１１にボ
ルト１０で回転可能に支持されている。脚部１０１は屋
根部材６を貫通するボルト１０３により野地板１３やた
る木１０１に木ネジ固定されている。この場合は金具は
たる木の上に設置するが、野地板に固定するのであれ
ば、屋根板の上であればよい。野地板はたる木に固定さ
れ屋根全体を覆い屋根材を支えている。Embodiment 1 FIG. FIGS. 1 and 2 are construction state explanatory diagrams showing an example of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a gantry holding device, which is an illustration showing an enlargement of a gantry construction state. Reference numeral 1 denotes a gantry holding device as a roof surface mounting member, which is almost in close contact with a stepped roof material 6. 3 is the solar cell body 5
It is a gantry for holding. The roofing material 6 such as a single, a metal plate, a flat tile, a decorative thin plate slate, etc. is arranged with a substantially constant roofing material working length with a thickness step on a base plate 13 supported by a rafter 101. The working length is a length obtained by subtracting an overlapping portion from a length in a flow direction as determined in, for example, JIS A4-5423, and there are some roofs having different dimensions. The gantry holding device 1 arranged in the inclination direction of the roof surface includes a leg 102 and a main body 2 that supports the gantry. That is, the roof mounting member 10 which is a leg is placed on the two roof mounting members 6.
2 are placed at approximately the same interval as the working length of the roofing material.
The main body 2 and the leg 102 as the gantry support members are rotatably supported in the holes 11 by bolts 10. The leg portion 101 is fixed to a wooden board 13 or a rafter 101 with a wood screw by a bolt 103 penetrating the roof member 6. In this case, the metal fittings are installed on a rafter, but if they are fixed to a field board, they may be on a roof shingle. The field board is fixed to the rafters and covers the entire roof and supports the roofing material.
【００２１】図３に示すごとく。架台保持装置１の本体
２は上面に架台支持面９を有している。太陽電池本体５
は、架台３に固定されている。この架台３は架台支持装
置１に一方のフランジを挟み込まれて止められている。
しかも他方のフランジは、架台固定部材７により後か
ら、かつ上から本体２にネジ固定されることにより動か
なくなる。架台保持装置１における脚部１０２が取り付
けられる本体２の取り付け部である穴は、図３に示され
るように一つの脚に対し３カ所あけられている。この穴
の選択により脚の間隔を屋根材働き長さに合わせること
が出来る。本体２に３種類の屋根働き長さに対応したネ
ジ穴を設けた例を示したが角穴を組み合わせることによ
りもっと多様な設定も可能になるし、片足にだけたくさ
ん穴を設けるなど使い方はいろいろあり得る。しかもこ
の穴に挿入されるボルトにより本体と脚部は部分的に回
転可能に係合され、本体は脚部の屋根材と当接する取り
付け角度とは異なる角度を得ることが出来、本体は屋根
面の傾き、例えば野地板の傾きに合わせることが出来
る。穴とボルトとの係合により位置や寸法関係が抑えら
れており、本体は脚部の状況とは別に屋根面、すなわち
野地板とほぼ並行に、言い換えると屋根の傾斜に沿った
ものとなる。As shown in FIG. The main body 2 of the gantry holding device 1 has a gantry support surface 9 on the upper surface. Solar cell body 5
Is fixed to the gantry 3. The gantry 3 is stopped by the gantry support device 1 with one flange sandwiched therebetween.
Moreover, the other flange is immobilized by being screwed to the main body 2 from behind and from above by the gantry fixing member 7. As shown in FIG. 3, three holes are provided for one leg as mounting portions of the main body 2 to which the legs 102 of the gantry holding device 1 are mounted. By selecting this hole, the distance between the legs can be adjusted to the working length of the roofing material. An example is shown in which the main body 2 is provided with screw holes corresponding to the three working lengths of the roof. By combining square holes, more various settings are possible, and there are many ways to use such as providing many holes only on one foot possible. In addition, the main body and the legs are partially rotatably engaged by bolts inserted into the holes, and the main body can obtain an angle different from the mounting angle at which the legs abut against the roofing material. , For example, the inclination of the field board. The position and the dimensional relationship are suppressed by the engagement of the holes and the bolts, and the main body is, apart from the condition of the legs, almost parallel to the roof surface, that is, substantially parallel to the base plate, in other words, along the slope of the roof.
【００２２】図４の架台保持装置説明図および図５の位
置決め治具説明図により、架台保持装置１の屋根材６上
の位置選択における説明を行う。８は所定の屋根材６の
上に乗っているかどうかを決める位置決めピンで、もし
脚部１０２がきちんと屋根材６に当接しない位置にある
ときはこのピン８を基準にして本体とともに脚部を含め
反転させることが出来る。図４の上部には取り付け位置
変更前の状態を示し、下部には取り付位置変更後の状態
を示す。架台３の中心位置が確保された後、とりあえず
設置した脚部１０２の位置が、すなわち変更前は脚部１
０２が屋根材６の段差６ａの上にきてしまっている。こ
れをピン８を基準に位置決め治具を使用して架台保持装
置全体を反転させると課題中心はそのままで段差をさけ
て屋根材６の上に安定して設置できる。屋根接地面端よ
り外側にあるピンの中心で正転や反転を選択すればよ
い。なお図４においては、架台支持部９の長さを屋根材
の働き長さに近い寸法とし、架台保持装置２を反転する
とともに架台支持位置９ａを反対側の架台支持位置９ｂ
に移動して屋根面投影状の位置を変更することなく、す
なわち架台支持位置が同じ位置を確保できるようにして
いる。The position selection of the gantry holding device 1 on the roof material 6 will be described with reference to the gantry holding device explanatory diagram of FIG. 4 and the positioning jig explanatory diagram of FIG. Reference numeral 8 denotes a positioning pin for determining whether or not the vehicle is riding on the predetermined roofing material 6. If the leg 102 is not in a position where the leg 102 does not properly contact with the roofing material 6, the positioning pin is used together with the main body with respect to the pin 8. Can be reversed. The upper part of FIG. 4 shows a state before the mounting position is changed, and the lower part shows a state after the mounting position is changed. After the center position of the gantry 3 is secured, the position of the leg 102 installed for the time being, that is, before the change, the leg 1
02 is on the step 6a of the roofing material 6. If this is reversed by using a positioning jig with the pin 8 as a reference, it can be stably installed on the roofing material 6 while avoiding a step while maintaining the center of the task. Normal rotation or reversal may be selected at the center of the pin outside the edge of the roof contact surface. In FIG. 4, the length of the gantry supporting portion 9 is set to a size close to the working length of the roofing material, the gantry holding device 2 is inverted, and the gantry supporting position 9a is changed to the opposite gantry supporting position 9b.
Without changing the projected position on the roof surface, that is, the same gantry supporting position can be secured.
【００２３】図５の右側に位置決めジグの上面を、左側
に位置決めジグの側面を示す。２０は架台保持装置１の
脚部１０２の屋根面における位置を決めるのに用いる位
置決め治具である。２１は位置決め治具２０が脚部１０
２と勘合するように設けられた勘合用スリットである。
２２は架台保持装置１を屋根面の傾斜方向に取り付ける
際の装置の軸方向中心を示すスリットである。２３は設
置すべき架台３の中心の位置を示すスリットである。２
４はガイド面である。次にこの位置決め治具２０を使用
して、架台保持装置１を屋根面に取り付ける手順を図６
−９にて説明する。図６に示すように、屋根面の傾斜方
向に架台３の中心の位置を示すスリット２３の位置を確
保して屋根の上におかれた位置決め治具２０が脚部１０
２と勘合用スリット２１により勘合される。この勘合用
スリット２１は二つのガイド面２４に設けられ上面から
底面まで貫通している。図７のようにこのスリットを基
準に脚部１０２を治具２０に挿入するが、このとき適切
なスリット２１ａを選択して屋根材の働き長さＬの中で
当接するようにピン８を挿入することにより、段差をさ
けて位置が簡単に決まる。このとき架台保持装置１の中
心線２８は基準２２により、架台の中心線２５は基準で
あるスリット２３と合わされて確保されている。また二
つのガイド面２４が脚部１０２をガイドしており、また
治具全体で脚部１０２の位置を決めており木ねじなどで
屋根面に固定する際も安定した施工が行え、左右のずれ
や傾きなどをさけることが出来る。The right side of FIG. 5 shows the upper surface of the positioning jig, and the left side shows the side surface of the positioning jig. Reference numeral 20 denotes a positioning jig used to determine the position of the leg 102 of the gantry holding device 1 on the roof surface. 21 is the positioning jig 20 for the leg 10
2 is a fitting slit provided to fit with 2.
Reference numeral 22 denotes a slit indicating the axial center of the gantry holding device 1 when the gantry holding device 1 is mounted in the inclined direction of the roof surface. Reference numeral 23 denotes a slit indicating the position of the center of the gantry 3 to be installed. 2
4 is a guide surface. Next, a procedure for attaching the gantry holding device 1 to the roof surface using the positioning jig 20 will be described with reference to FIG.
This will be described in -9. As shown in FIG. 6, the positioning jig 20 placed on the roof while securing the position of the slit 23 indicating the position of the center of the gantry 3 in the inclination direction of the roof surface is attached to the leg 10.
2 is fitted by the fitting slit 21. The fitting slits 21 are provided on the two guide surfaces 24 and penetrate from the top surface to the bottom surface. As shown in FIG. 7, the leg 102 is inserted into the jig 20 based on this slit. At this time, an appropriate slit 21a is selected and the pin 8 is inserted so as to abut within the working length L of the roofing material. By doing so, the position can be easily determined without steps. At this time, the center line 28 of the gantry holding device 1 is secured by the reference 22, and the center line 25 of the gantry is secured by the slit 23 as the reference. Also, the two guide surfaces 24 guide the leg 102, and the position of the leg 102 is determined by the entire jig, so that the work can be stably performed even when fixed to the roof surface with wood screws or the like. You can avoid tilting.
【００２４】図８、９に位置決め治具２０を使用して取
り付け位置を選択する手順の説明を行う。図８にはあら
かじめ決められたとおり、或いは目視にて設置しそのま
ま取り付ければよい状態の説明を示す。すなわち屋根面
取り付ける部材は段差６ａにかかっていない。図９の上
部には取り付け位置変更前を、下部には位置変更後の説
明を示す。取り付けた最上部の図に示すように段差にか
かった際は、下部に示すように金具１０２を反転して取
り付けるがこの際、ピン８がスリット２１ａに挿入され
ている場合は反転した後も同じスリット２１ａに挿入す
ることにより段差６ａの上からずらすことが出来る。な
お本体や脚部の下面にクッションなど段差の形状になじ
む素材を挟んで金具を締め付けることにより、少々段差
にかかっていたとしても固定された荷重の大半が安定し
て各屋根材に加わり、屋根材に対し問題のない配置や位
置と判断できる場合であれば、位置を変更することなく
そのまま金具を安心して固定することが出来、より一層
据え付け性が良くなる。8 and 9, a procedure for selecting a mounting position using the positioning jig 20 will be described. FIG. 8 shows a state in which it is necessary to install the apparatus as determined in advance or visually and install the apparatus as it is. That is, the member to be attached to the roof surface does not cover the step 6a. The upper part of FIG. 9 shows the state before the mounting position is changed, and the lower part shows the state after the position is changed. When a step is applied as shown in the uppermost diagram attached, the metal fitting 102 is turned upside down as shown in the lower portion. At this time, when the pin 8 is inserted into the slit 21a, the same is applied after turning over. By inserting it into the slit 21a, it can be shifted from above the step 6a. By tightening the metal fittings such as cushions on the lower surface of the main body and legs, the most of the fixed load is stably added to each roof material even if it is slightly uneven, If it can be determined that there is no problem with the arrangement and position of the material, the metal fittings can be securely fixed without changing the position, and the installation property is further improved.
【００２５】上記のように治具は金具を屋根面に取り付
けた状態ではずすことが出来、しかもすでに取り付けた
金具を基準にした次の金具の取り付け位置が決められた
り、金具を自由にガイド面をスライドさせて取り扱える
など取り扱いが容易で、かつ、据え付け性が良い治具が
得られる。しかも屋根面取り付け部材を反転させた場合
でも、架台支持位置の屋根面投影状の位置が同一となる
２カ所の架台支持部９を設けることにより、かつ、本体
２をボルト１０で穴１１に係合させたときに架台中心線
が寸法関係から確保できる様にすればよいことになる。As described above, the jig can be detached with the metal fittings attached to the roof surface. In addition, the mounting position of the next metal fitting with respect to the already mounted metal fittings can be determined, and the metal fittings can be freely moved on the guide surface. A jig that is easy to handle, for example, can be handled by sliding, and has good installation properties can be obtained. In addition, even when the roof surface mounting member is reversed, by providing two gantry support portions 9 at which the gantry support position is the same as the roof projection position, the main body 2 is engaged with the hole 11 with the bolt 10. What is necessary is just to make it possible to secure the gantry center line from the dimensional relationship when they are combined.
【００２６】以上の説明においては脚部と本体とをボル
トで回動係合させて段差を吸収する構成を示したが、脚
部を本体に取り付ける構造であれば、例えば長穴とピン
の構造やかみ合わせて角度や位置を変えたり、或いはカ
ム方式で変えても良く、屋根に当接する部分と太陽電池
のような構造物を屋根の傾斜に合わせて保持する部分と
の配置や長さや角度を自在に選択する組み合わせであれ
ばよいことは当然である。なお上記のような屋根取り付
け固定装置では、段差がなかったり、比重に小さい段差
の屋根材の上に固定する場合や、複雑な形状の表面を持
つ屋根の上に取り付ける場合でも、取り付け装置の脚部
を固定する支持部の位置夜行性や方法に応じて脚部の配
置が選択できるので有効な固定装置が得られ、かつ簡単
に取り付けられるものとなる。In the above description, a structure has been described in which the leg and the main body are rotatably engaged with the bolt to absorb the step. However, if the leg is attached to the main body, for example, the structure of a long hole and a pin may be used. The angle or position may be changed by meshing, or it may be changed by a cam system, and the arrangement, length and angle of the part that contacts the roof and the part that holds the structure such as a solar cell according to the inclination of the roof may be changed. It goes without saying that any combination can be freely selected. In addition, the roof mounting and fixing device as described above can be used even when fixing it on a roof material with no steps or a step with a small specific gravity, or when mounting it on a roof with a complex shaped surface. Since the position of the supporting part for fixing the part can be selected according to the nocturnal property and the method, an effective fixing device can be obtained and can be easily attached.
【００２７】図１０−２１にて設置の手順を具体的に説
明する。図１０にて示すように、屋根面上に架台中心線
２５、最も棟よりの屋根面取り付け部材である脚部の中
心線とこの部材の流れ方向（傾き方向）中心線、すなわ
ち架台保持装置の中心線２８を墨出しする。図１１に示
すように最も棟側の脚部１０２を固定する。図１２に示
すように脚部１０２のピン８にに位置決め治具２０の適
切なスリット２１を選んではめ込み固定する。図１３に
示すように、もう片方の脚部１０２を適正なスリット２
１にはめ込んで固定して棟側１列目の架台保持装置の１
対の脚部の固定を終える。図１４に示すように、位置決
め治具に設けた各スリットにより棟側２列目の架台保持
装置の１対の脚部の組を設定し固定する。図１５に示す
ように、位置決め治具を一度外し、棟側２列目の脚部に
位置決め治具の上部をはめ込みなおして、図１６のごと
く、この２列目を基準にして棟側３列目の対を設定し固
定する。同様にして図１７に示すように、全ての屋根取
り付け部材を屋根の支持部１０１他に固定する。もちろ
ん図１９に示すように上部にはピン８が棟側を向いた例
が、下部にはピン８が棟とは反対の方向を向いた例がし
めされるように、段差に応じたピン８の配置により決め
られた位置に固定される。The installation procedure will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 10, the gantry center line 25 on the roof surface, the center line of the leg that is the roof surface mounting member from the most ridge, and the center line of the flow direction (tilt direction) of this member, that is, the gantry holding device The center line 28 is marked. As shown in FIG. 11, the leg 102 closest to the ridge is fixed. As shown in FIG. 12, an appropriate slit 21 of the positioning jig 20 is selected and fixed to the pin 8 of the leg 102, and fixed. As shown in FIG. 13, the other leg 102 is
1 of the gantry holding device in the first row on the ridge side
Finish fixing the pair of legs. As shown in FIG. 14, a pair of legs of the gantry holding device in the second row on the ridge side is set and fixed by each slit provided in the positioning jig. As shown in FIG. 15, the positioning jig is removed once, and the upper part of the positioning jig is re-inserted into the legs of the second row on the ridge side, and as shown in FIG. 16, the three rows on the ridge side based on the second row. Set and fix eye pairs. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 17, all the roof mounting members are fixed to the support portion 101 of the roof and the like. Of course, as shown in FIG. 19, an example in which the pin 8 faces the ridge side in the upper part and an example in which the pin 8 faces the opposite direction to the ridge in the lower part are shown. Is fixed at the position determined by the arrangement of
【００２８】図１８に示すように、脚部１０２を取り付
け完了後、次に本体２を脚部に合わせ、穴１１にボルト
１０にて係合させる。この際働き長さに応じた本体の係
合位置に取り付ける。本体２を組み立て後、架台３をこ
の本体の架台支持部９にフランジを挿入して組み立て、
さらに図２１のごとく架台固定部材７をを上からネジ止
めして、図２０に示すように架台３を架台固定装置１に
固定させ保持する。このように位置決め治具２０と脚部
１０２に勘合部を持つとともに、ジグ側の勘合部として
屋根材働き長さに対応した間隔又はその倍数で設けてあ
り、しかも複数の働き長さに応じられる勘合部を設けて
あり、脚部１０２の対を複数設定でき、これにより架台
取り付け位置の基準との関係で架台の位置を確認しなが
ら、固定すべき脚部の位置をこの治具を用いることによ
り簡単に精度良く施工できる。As shown in FIG. 18, after the mounting of the legs 102 is completed, the main body 2 is then aligned with the legs, and the holes 2 are engaged with the bolts 10. At this time, it is attached to the engagement position of the main body according to the working length. After assembling the main body 2, the gantry 3 is assembled by inserting a flange into the gantry support portion 9 of the main body,
Further, the gantry fixing member 7 is screwed from above as shown in FIG. 21, and the gantry 3 is fixed and held on the gantry fixing device 1 as shown in FIG. In this manner, the positioning jig 20 and the leg 102 have a fitting portion, and the fitting portion on the jig side is provided at an interval corresponding to the working length of the roofing material or a multiple thereof, and moreover, it can correspond to a plurality of working lengths. A fitting portion is provided, and a plurality of pairs of the leg portions 102 can be set. By using this jig, the position of the leg portion to be fixed can be determined while checking the position of the gantry in relation to the reference of the gantry mounting position. It can be easily and accurately constructed.
【００２９】すなわち先ず屋根材働き長さと同じ間隔の
スリットに位置決めピンを挿入して位置が決められるの
で容易に精度良く金具の間隔が決められる。また位置決
めピンに加えて金具の両側を挟み込むので、金具の回転
などのずれがなくなり施工の精度が向上する。また太陽
電池などの取り付け物体の取り付け間隔に合わせた基準
となるスリットを設け金具の位置決めピンを挿入するの
で、物体の取り付け間隔に合わせ金具を設置できる。さ
らに金具を取り付けた状態で治具を取り外し、すでに取
り付けた治具を基準として次の金具の取り付け位置が決
められるので、次から次に精度良く組み立てることが出
来る。尚この治具は金具を挟み込み抑えられる強度があ
れば金属以外のプラスチックでも良いが、金具のネジ止
めに力が加わるため軽量金属を使用するか金具が当たる
部分に金属を張ると組立作業上良い。以上の手順で屋根
の上に太陽電池などを組み立てることが出来るので、金
具の複数の配置の位置を簡単に決められ、誰でも出来る
簡単な作業で、正確な施工が可能となる。That is, first, since the positioning pin is inserted into the slit having the same interval as the working length of the roofing material to determine the position, the interval between the fittings can be easily and accurately determined. In addition, since both sides of the metal fitting are sandwiched in addition to the positioning pin, there is no displacement such as rotation of the metal fitting and the accuracy of construction is improved. Further, since a slit serving as a reference is provided according to the mounting interval of the mounting object such as a solar cell and the positioning pin of the mounting is inserted, the mounting bracket can be installed according to the mounting interval of the object. Furthermore, the jig is removed with the metal fittings attached, and the mounting position of the next metal fitting is determined based on the jig that has already been attached. This jig may be made of plastic other than metal as long as the jig has the strength to hold the jig in place. However, since a force is applied to the screw of the jig, use a lightweight metal or put a metal on the part where the jig hits. . Since the solar cell and the like can be assembled on the roof in the above procedure, the positions of the plurality of metal fittings can be easily determined, and accurate work can be performed by simple work that can be performed by anyone.
【００３０】さらにジグを軽量化した例を図２２、２３
にしめす。位置決め治具２６はガイドとなるたち面が片
側の一つだけであるが、脚部１０２の位置決めピン８を
スリツト２１に挿入固定することが出来、これにより金
具の位置を決めて、かつ、金具の取り付け用ネジ２本を
順番に片側のガイド面による周り止め効果を利用して締
め付けることが出来る。FIGS. 22 and 23 show examples of further reducing the weight of the jig.
I will show you. Although the positioning jig 26 has only one guide surface on one side, the positioning pin 8 of the leg portion 102 can be inserted and fixed in the slit 21, thereby determining the position of the metal fitting and using the metal fitting. Can be sequentially tightened using the detent effect of the guide surface on one side.
【００３１】実施の形態２．図２４に本発明の他の例に
おける架台施工状態の拡大説明図を示す。１４は屋根材
の段差の隙間を埋める隙間充填材である。金具である屋
根取り付け材１０２は屋根働き長さとほぼ同じ間隔で取
り付けられている。この金具１０２の両側の側面部に穴
１１があけられ、架台保持装置の本体２は金具の両側の
側面部の間に挿入されるとともに、側面部に設けられた
ボルト１０で固定されている。これにより屋根面の傾斜
方向の段差のある屋根材には脚部が密接してそれぞれ当
接しているが、本体２の架台を支持する架台支持面９は
屋根面、すなわち屋根を支持する野地板面１３やたる木
１０１の方向とほぼ並行に設けることが出来る。本体２
には３種類の屋根材働き長さに対応したネジ穴１２があ
り、それぞれの働き長さの屋根材に対しても平行な架台
支持面９を得ることが出来るし、このネジ穴は３種類に
限らず、あらかじめ寸法がわかればその働き長さに応じ
た寸法を確保すればよい。Embodiment 2 FIG. 24 is an enlarged explanatory view of a gantry construction state in another example of the present invention. Reference numeral 14 denotes a gap filling material that fills a gap between steps of the roof material. The roof mounting material 102 as a metal fitting is mounted at substantially the same interval as the working length of the roof. Holes 11 are formed in both side surfaces of the metal fitting 102, and the main body 2 of the gantry holding device is inserted between both side surfaces of the metal fitting and is fixed by bolts 10 provided on the side surfaces. As a result, the legs are in close contact with the roof material having a step in the inclination direction of the roof surface, but the gantry support surface 9 for supporting the gantry of the main body 2 is a roof surface, that is, a base plate for supporting the roof. It can be provided substantially in parallel with the direction of the surface 13 and the bark 101. Body 2
Has three screw holes 12 corresponding to the three working lengths of the roofing material, and it is possible to obtain a parallel mounting support surface 9 for the roofing material of each working length. Not limited to this, if the dimensions are known in advance, the dimensions according to the working length may be secured.
【００３２】実施の形態１の説明では金具を反転させて
段差にかからない配置に変える例を示したが、ここでは
段差隙間部に段差の形状になじみ、十分な強度を有す
る、例えば樹脂充填材や屋根材と同じ材質の充填財を接
着させ隙間に挟み固定することによって、安定した装置
の取り付けを可能としている。また上記説明と同様に位
置決め治具を使用して簡単に金具の位置を決めた取り付
けが行える。脚部である金具は本体と分離可能にしてい
るが、これは小さな部品を先ず取り付けるというごとく
据え付け作業を容易にしたものであり、本体と金具を一
体にして本体下面で屋根材に当接しても良いことは当然
である。金具は屋根材を貫通して野地板等にネジ止めす
る構成で説明しているが、屋根材を迂回したり、屋根材
の構造次第で屋根材に直接ネジ止めや溶接するなどの固
定でも良いことは当然である。In the description of the first embodiment, an example is shown in which the metal fitting is inverted to change the arrangement so as not to cover the step. However, here, the fitting into the step gap portion has a sufficient strength, for example, a resin filler or the like. By attaching a filling material of the same material as the roofing material and fixing it between the gaps, stable mounting of the device is possible. Further, similarly to the above description, it is possible to easily perform mounting by determining the position of the metal fitting using the positioning jig. The metal fittings that make up the legs are separable from the main body, but this facilitates the installation work, such as attaching small parts first. Of course it is also good. The metal fittings are described as being screwed to the ground plate etc. through the roof material, but it may be fixed such as bypassing the roof material or screwing or welding directly to the roof material depending on the structure of the roof material That is natural.
【００３３】実施の形態３．図２５に本発明の他の例に
おける架台施工状態の拡大説明図を示す。３１は屋根働
き長さとほぼ同じ間隔で取り付けられ屋根材に当接する
金具。３２は架台保持装置の本体、３３は一対となった
固定板３４と組み合わされて位置を固定する固定ボル
ト、３８はスリット３５を設けた架台支持面である。金
具３１は屋根材６の上に当接して屋根に固定されている
もので屋根材働き長さとほぼ同じ間隔で取り付けられて
いる。金具３１の側面には架台を支持する部材である本
体３２を中央に挿入してボルト１０で取り付けるための
穴１１が設けられている。これにより本体３２は屋根面
とほぼ並行に設けることが出来る。金具３２には３種類
の長さに対応した穴１１が設けられている。Embodiment 3 FIG. 25 is an enlarged explanatory view of a gantry construction state in another example of the present invention. 31 is a metal fitting which is attached at substantially the same interval as the working length of the roof and abuts the roof material. 32 is a main body of the gantry holding device, 33 is a fixing bolt for fixing the position in combination with a pair of fixing plates 34, and 38 is a gantry support surface provided with a slit 35. The metal fittings 31 abut on the roofing material 6 and are fixed to the roof, and are attached at intervals substantially equal to the working length of the roofing material. A hole 11 for inserting a main body 32, which is a member for supporting the gantry, in the center and attaching the main body 32 with a bolt 10 is provided on a side surface of the bracket 31. Thereby, the main body 32 can be provided substantially in parallel with the roof surface. The metal fittings 32 are provided with holes 11 corresponding to three types of lengths.
【００３４】図２６は架台架台保持装置の位置選択につ
いてを説明する位置選択説明図である。上部には位置選
択前を、下部には位置選択後を示す。位置を変更する前
は金具３１は段差６ａ上に乗っており安定した状態では
固定されないため締め付けすることが出来ない。この状
態から、金具３１の位置を移動させて段差６ａ上に位置
しない様にしている。架台３の支持位置が元の位置と同
じになるように、架台支持位置を固定ボルト３３を緩め
た状態で本体３２の上面のスリット３５に沿って架台支
持位置の移動を行う。この方法を使うことにより金具の
位置変更に伴う作業の自由度が増して簡単になるし、ち
ょっとした微調節が行えるので、より正確な設定が可能
になる。FIG. 26 is a position selection explanatory diagram for explaining the position selection of the gantry holder. The upper part shows the state before the position is selected, and the lower part shows the state after the position is selected. Before the position is changed, the metal fitting 31 rides on the step 6a and cannot be fastened because it is not fixed in a stable state. From this state, the position of the bracket 31 is moved so as not to be located on the step 6a. The gantry 3 is moved along the slit 35 on the upper surface of the main body 32 while the fixing bolt 33 is loosened so that the gantry 3 is supported at the same position as the original position. By using this method, the degree of freedom of the operation accompanying the change in the position of the bracket is increased, and the operation is simplified. Further, since a slight fine adjustment can be performed, more accurate setting can be performed.
【００３５】実施の形態４．図２７に本発明の他の例に
おける架台施工状態の拡大説明図を示す。４０は架台を
支持する部材であり、かつ屋根面に当接して固定される
架台保持装置、１４は屋根材６と架台保持装置４０との
隙間を埋めて荷重を受けながらなじむ素材である隙間充
填材、４１は位置決め治具と勘合する側方に突出した位
置決めピン、１１１は角度の違う架台保持装置と接触す
る段差６ａの先端である屋根材の頂点である。図２８は
架台保持装置４０の取り付け位置を調整する機能を説明
する取り付け位置調整説明図である。上部には取り付け
位置調整前を、下部には位置調整後を示す。位置を変更
する前は架台保持装置４０が屋根材６の働き長さの２倍
より短く、この装置４０が段差６ａ１個の上に乗ってお
り安定した状態では固定されないため締め付けすること
が出来ない。また２か所以上の頂点１１１にかからない
ため装置４０は屋根面と平行な状態ではなく、平行な架
台支持面９が得られない。Embodiment 4 FIG. FIG. 27 is an enlarged explanatory view of a gantry construction state in another example of the present invention. Reference numeral 40 denotes a member that supports the gantry, and a gantry holding device that is fixed in contact with the roof surface. 14 is a gap filling material that fills a gap between the roof material 6 and the gantry holding device 40 and adapts while receiving a load. Reference numeral 41 denotes a positioning pin protruding laterally to be fitted with a positioning jig, and 111 denotes an apex of a roof material, which is the tip of the step 6a that comes into contact with the gantry holding device having a different angle. FIG. 28 is a mounting position adjustment explanatory diagram for explaining a function of adjusting the mounting position of the gantry holding device 40. The upper part shows the state before the mounting position adjustment, and the lower part shows the state after the position adjustment. Before the position is changed, the gantry holding device 40 is shorter than twice the working length of the roofing material 6, and the device 40 is on one step 6a and cannot be tightened because it is not fixed in a stable state. . In addition, since the device 40 does not cover two or more apexes 111, the device 40 is not in a state parallel to the roof surface, and a parallel gantry support surface 9 cannot be obtained.
【００３６】図２８の下部の図にに示すように、架台３
の位置をそのままの状態で架台固定部材７を外して架台
支持装置４０を移動させ、架台支持面９を９ａに変更す
ることにより、装置４０は屋根材６の段差の頂点１１１
を２カ所に渡して設けられた状態となる。さらに装置４
０と屋根材６との間に隙間充填材１４を充填することに
より、安定した確実な締め付けが可能となる。これによ
り簡単な作業で屋根面との平行度が得られる。実施の形
態１と同様に位置決め治具２０を装置４０の側面に突出
して設けられた位置決めピン４１に勘合させて使用すれ
ば誰でも精度の良い作業が簡単行える。As shown in the lower part of FIG.
In this state, the gantry fixing member 7 is removed, the gantry supporting device 40 is moved, and the gantry supporting surface 9 is changed to 9a.
In two places. Further device 4
By filling the gap filling material 14 between the space 0 and the roof material 6, stable and reliable tightening becomes possible. Thereby, parallelism with the roof surface can be obtained with a simple operation. As in the first embodiment, if the positioning jig 20 is used by fitting it to a positioning pin 41 provided to protrude from the side surface of the device 40, anyone can easily perform a highly accurate operation.
【００３７】実施の形態５．図２９に本発明の他の例に
おける架台施工状態の拡大説明図を示す。５０は架台を
支持する部材であり、かつ屋根面に当接して固定される
架台保持装置、１４は屋根材６と架台保持装置５０との
隙間を埋めて荷重を受けながらなじむ素材である隙間充
填材、５１は位置決め治具と勘合する側方に突出した位
置決めピン、１１１は角度の違う架台保持装置と接触す
る段差６ａの先端である屋根材の頂点である。図３０は
架台保持装置５０の取り付け位置を調整する機能を説明
する取り付け位置調整説明図である。上部には取り付け
位置調整前を、下部には位置調整後を示す。位置を変更
する前は架台保持装置５０が屋根材６の働き長さの２倍
より短く、この装置５０が段差６ａの１個の上に乗って
おり安定した状態では固定されないため締め付けするこ
とが出来ない。また２か所以上の頂点１１１にかからな
いため装置５０は屋根面と平行な状態ではなく、平行な
架台支持面９が得られない。Embodiment 5 FIG. 29 is an enlarged explanatory view of a gantry construction state in another example of the present invention. Reference numeral 50 denotes a member that supports the gantry and is a gantry holding device that is fixed in contact with the roof surface, and 14 is a gap filling material that fills a gap between the roof material 6 and the gantry holding device 50 and adapts while receiving a load. Reference numeral 51 denotes a positioning pin protruding laterally to be fitted with a positioning jig, and 111 denotes an apex of a roof material, which is the tip of the step 6a that comes into contact with the gantry holding device having a different angle. FIG. 30 is a mounting position adjustment explanatory diagram for explaining a function of adjusting the mounting position of the gantry holding device 50. The upper part shows the state before the mounting position adjustment, and the lower part shows the state after the position adjustment. Before changing the position, the gantry holding device 50 is shorter than twice the working length of the roofing material 6, and since this device 50 is on one of the steps 6a and is not fixed in a stable state, it can be tightened. Can not. Further, since the device 50 does not cover two or more vertices 111, the device 50 is not in a state parallel to the roof surface, and a parallel gantry support surface 9 cannot be obtained.
【００３８】図３０の下部の図にに示すように、架台３
の位置をそのままの状態で架台固定部材７を取り付けな
いで架台支持装置５０を屋根面の方向に対し反転させ、
架台支持面９をそのままとして変更させずに装置５０の
位置をずらすことにより、装置５０は例え短い寸法であ
っても、屋根材６の段差の頂点１１１を２カ所に渡して
設けられた状態となる。さらに装置５０と屋根材６との
間に隙間充填材１４を充填することにより、安定した確
実な締め付けが可能となる。これにより簡単な作業で屋
根面との平行度が得られる。実施の形態１と同様に位置
決め治具２０を装置５０の側面に突出して設けられた位
置決めピン５１に勘合させて使用すれば誰でも精度の良
い作業が簡単行える。As shown in the lower part of FIG.
The gantry support device 50 is inverted with respect to the direction of the roof surface without attaching the gantry fixing member 7 in the state of
By shifting the position of the device 50 without changing the gantry support surface 9 as it is, even if the device 50 has a short dimension, the state in which the apex 111 of the step of the roofing material 6 is provided across two places is provided. Become. Further, by filling the gap filling material 14 between the device 50 and the roofing material 6, stable and reliable tightening becomes possible. Thereby, parallelism with the roof surface can be obtained with a simple operation. As in the first embodiment, anyone can easily perform high-precision work if the positioning jig 20 is used by fitting it into a positioning pin 51 provided on a side surface of the device 50.
【００３９】以上のように本発明は屋根面取り付け部材
に野地板面から同じ高さとなる架台支持部材の支持部を
得るので屋根面とほぼ平行な架台を支持する支持面が得
られ、また複数の屋根材の働き長さに対応した取り付け
部を架台支持部材に設けたのでどのような屋根でも作業
が出来、また段差を回避したり、段差に関係なく架台保
持部材を移動しても大抵の位置に対しても調整が出来る
構成としと架台支持位置を同一と出来る。さらに位置決
め治具と屋根取り付け部材に勘合部を持ち位置決め治具
側の勘合部が屋根材働き長さの間隔又はその倍数で設け
てあり、その勘合部に合わせるだけで位置を決められ
る。屋根面取り付け部材の架台支持部材への取り付け位
置を各種の屋根材に対しても位置決め治具により簡単に
決められる。充填材を介在させるので安定した取り付け
ばかりでなく、取り付け部の防水対策にもなる。また短
い、直接屋根面に取り付ける架台保持装置でも屋根面に
ほぼ平行な支持面を得ることが出来、かつ、位置決め治
具により架台の設置間隔に合わせ簡単に位置決めし、取
り付けることが出来る。架台保持装置の流れ方向長さが
屋根材の働き長さより長くその２倍より短い場合、部材
の位置を屋根材の頂点２カ所にかかるように移動して固
定しても架台支持部の位置が同一となる取り付け位置調
整機能を有する。位置決め治具の勘合部がスリットとピ
ンで構成され治具には部材が挿入可能で適度の余裕を持
つ間隔で２つの立ち上がり面があり、この立ち面の間に
勘合用のスリットは上から下まで貫通しておりどちらを
外してもはずせる。屋根面取り付け部材の側面を治具の
立ち面と合わせ位置決めをするので屋根取り付け部材が
動くことなく締め付けられる。As described above, according to the present invention, the support portion of the gantry support member having the same height from the base plate surface is obtained on the roof surface mounting member, so that a support surface for supporting the gantry substantially parallel to the roof surface can be obtained. The mounting part corresponding to the working length of the roof material is provided on the gantry support member, so that work can be done on any roof, and even if the step is avoided or the gantry holding member is moved regardless of the step, With a configuration in which the position can be adjusted, the gantry support position can be the same. Further, the positioning jig and the roof mounting member have a fitting portion, and the fitting portion on the positioning jig side is provided at intervals of the working length of the roof material or a multiple thereof, and the position can be determined only by matching the fitting portion. The mounting position of the roof surface mounting member to the gantry support member can be easily determined with respect to various types of roof materials by the positioning jig. Since the filler is interposed, not only stable mounting, but also waterproofing of the mounting portion is achieved. In addition, even with a short gantry holding device directly mounted on the roof surface, a support surface substantially parallel to the roof surface can be obtained, and the positioning jig can be used to easily position and mount the gantry in accordance with the installation interval of the gantry. When the length of the gantry holding device in the flow direction is longer than the working length of the roofing material and shorter than twice as long as the roofing material, the position of the gantry supporting portion is maintained even if the position of the member is moved and fixed so as to lie at two vertices of the roofing material. It has the same mounting position adjustment function. The fitting part of the positioning jig is composed of a slit and a pin. The jig has two rising surfaces at an interval that allows members to be inserted and has an appropriate margin, and the slit for fitting between these rising surfaces is from top to bottom. It penetrates until either can be removed. Since the side surface of the roof surface mounting member is aligned with the standing surface of the jig and positioned, the roof mounting member is tightened without moving.
【００４０】[0040]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように第１の発明に係わる
太陽電池取り付け装置の架台保持装置は長手方向に回動
可能に設けられ傾斜する屋根材にほぼ並行に配置される
ので、太陽電池が精度良く屋根の上に取り付けられ信頼
性の高い装置が得られる。As described above, the gantry holding device of the solar cell mounting apparatus according to the first invention is provided so as to be rotatable in the longitudinal direction and is disposed substantially in parallel with the inclined roofing material. A highly reliable device can be obtained that is accurately mounted on the roof.
【００４１】第２の発明に係わる太陽電池取り付け装置
は、架台の位置を保ったまま架台保持装置の脚部は屋根
材との当接位置を変更できるので、確実な取り付けが出
来、安全な装置が得られる。In the solar cell mounting apparatus according to the second invention, the legs of the gantry holding apparatus can change the contact position with the roof material while keeping the position of the gantry. Is obtained.
【００４２】第３の発明に係わる太陽電池取り付け装置
は、架台保持装置の長手方向の寸法を変えられるので屋
根材の働き長さの異なる屋根に適用でき使い易い装置が
得られる。In the solar cell mounting apparatus according to the third aspect of the present invention, since the longitudinal dimension of the gantry holding apparatus can be changed, an apparatus which can be applied to roofs having different working lengths of roofing materials and is easy to use can be obtained.
【００４３】第４の発明に係わる屋根取り付け固定装置
は、架台保持装置の脚部の位置を調整できるので屋根の
段差を回避でき安全な装置が得られる。In the roof mounting and fixing device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the position of the legs of the gantry holding device can be adjusted, so that a step on the roof can be avoided and a safe device can be obtained.
【００４４】第５の発明に係わる屋根取り付け固定装置
は、架台保持装置の脚部の位置を治具を使用して固定で
きるので精度良く、確実な位置で固定された装置が得ら
れ信頼性の高い装置が得られる。In the roof mounting and fixing device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the position of the legs of the gantry holding device can be fixed using a jig, so that a device can be accurately and reliably fixed at a reliable position, and reliability can be improved. High equipment is obtained.
【００４５】第６の発明に係わる屋根取り付け固定装置
は、架台保持装置の脚部の位置を脚部の位置を選択して
設定する治具を使用して固定できるので簡単な作業で精
度良く、確実な位置で固定された装置が得られる。The roof mounting and fixing device according to the sixth invention can fix the position of the leg of the gantry holding device by using a jig for selecting and setting the position of the leg. A fixed device is obtained in a secure position.
【００４６】第７の発明に係わる屋根取り付け固定装置
は、架台保持装置の脚部の位置を支持物体の基準を持つ
治具を使用して固定できるので精度良く、安定した取り
付けが出来、信頼性の高い装置が得られる。The roof mounting and fixing device according to the seventh aspect of the present invention can fix the positions of the legs of the gantry holding device using a jig having a reference of a supporting object, so that accurate and stable mounting can be performed and reliability can be improved. High device is obtained.
【００４７】第８の発明に係わる太陽電池取り付け装置
は、架台保持装置の面に係合して位置変更を行えるので
取り扱いが容易で精度が簡単に得られる使い易い装置が
得られる。In the solar cell mounting apparatus according to the eighth aspect, since the position can be changed by engaging with the surface of the gantry holding apparatus, an easy-to-use apparatus that can be easily handled and has high accuracy can be obtained.
【００４８】第９の発明に係わる太陽電池取り付け装置
は、架台の選択位置を摺動して選択できるので微小な調
整が出来、精度の高い装置が得られる。In the solar cell mounting apparatus according to the ninth aspect, since the selected position of the gantry can be selected by sliding, fine adjustment can be performed and a highly accurate apparatus can be obtained.
【００４９】第１０の発明に係わる太陽電池取り付け装
置の架台保持装置は一定の間隔で支持され長手方向に回
動可能に設けられ傾斜する屋根材にほぼ並行に配置され
るので、段差を回避でき信頼性の高い装置が得られる。The gantry holding device of the solar cell mounting device according to the tenth aspect of the present invention is supported at a fixed interval, is provided in a rotatable manner in the longitudinal direction, and is disposed substantially in parallel with the inclined roofing material. A highly reliable device can be obtained.
【００５０】第１１の発明に係わる太陽電池取り付け装
置の架台保持装置は少なくとも２個の屋根材の段差であ
る頂点に接して取り付けられるので傾斜する屋根材にほ
ぼ並行に配置され、段差を回避でき信頼性の高い装置が
得られる。Since the gantry holding device of the solar cell mounting device according to the eleventh invention is mounted in contact with the apex which is the step of at least two roof materials, it is arranged almost in parallel with the inclined roof material, so that the step can be avoided. A highly reliable device can be obtained.
【００５１】第１２の発明に係わる太陽電池取り付け装
置の架台保持装置は少なくとも２個の屋根材の段差であ
る頂点に接して取り付けられ、段差との隙間が充填され
段差に関係なく設置でき、取り付けが簡単である。The gantry holding device of the solar cell mounting device according to the twelfth invention is mounted in contact with the apex, which is the step of at least two roofing materials, and the gap between the step and the roof is filled so that it can be installed regardless of the step. Is easy.
【００５２】第１３の発明に係わる太陽電池取り付け装
置の架台保持装置は装置の位置を調整できるとともに少
なくとも２個の屋根材の段差である頂点に接して取り付
けられ、段差との隙間が充填され段差に関係なく設置で
き、取り付けが簡単で確実な取り付けが可能な装置が得
られる。The gantry holding device of the solar cell mounting device according to the thirteenth invention can adjust the position of the device and is mounted so as to be in contact with the apex, which is the step of at least two roof materials, so that the gap between the step and the step is filled. Thus, a device which can be installed regardless of the condition, is easy to install, and can be securely installed is obtained.
【００５３】第１４の発明に係わる太陽電池屋根取り付
け方法は、架台保持装置に治具を係合させ、治具に別の
架台保持装置を係合させて架台を組み立てるので素早く
簡単に組み立てることが出来る。In the solar cell roof mounting method according to the fourteenth aspect, the jig is engaged with the gantry holding device, and another gantry holding device is engaged with the jig to assemble the gantry. I can do it.
【００５４】第１５の発明における太陽電池屋根寸法が
変更容易なので確実な作業が可能である。Since the size of the solar cell roof according to the fifteenth aspect can be easily changed, reliable work is possible.
【図１】 この発明の実施の形態の位置決め治具取り扱
い説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of handling a positioning jig according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】 この発明の実施の形態の太陽電池取り付け装
置の施工状態説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a construction state of the solar cell mounting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】 この発明の実施の形態の架台保持装置説明図
である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a gantry holding device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】 この発明の実施の形態の架台保持装置説明図
である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a gantry holding device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】 この発明の実施の形態の位置決め治具説明図
である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a positioning jig according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】 この発明の実施の形態の位置決め治具取り扱
い説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of handling of a positioning jig according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】 この発明の実施の形態の位置決め治具取り扱
い説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of handling the positioning jig according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図８】 この発明の実施の形態の位置決め治具取り扱
い説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of handling of a positioning jig according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図９】 この発明の実施の形態の位置決め治具取り扱
い説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of handling the positioning jig according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１０】 この発明の実施の形態の装置取り付け手順
説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of an apparatus mounting procedure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１１】 この発明の実施の形態の装置取り付け手順
説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of an apparatus mounting procedure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１２】 この発明の実施の形態の装置取り付け手順
説明図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of an apparatus mounting procedure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１３】 この発明の実施の形態の装置取り付け手順
説明図である。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of an apparatus mounting procedure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１４】 この発明の実施の形態の装置取り付け手順
説明図である。FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of an apparatus mounting procedure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１５】 この発明の実施の形態の装置取り付け手順
説明図である。FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of an apparatus mounting procedure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１６】 この発明の実施の形態の装置取り付け手順
説明図である。FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of an apparatus mounting procedure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１７】 この発明の実施の形態の装置取り付け手順
説明図である。FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram of an apparatus mounting procedure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１８】 この発明の実施の形態の装置取り付け手順
説明図である。FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram of an apparatus mounting procedure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１９】 この発明の実施の形態の装置組立説明図で
ある。FIG. 19 is an explanatory view for assembling the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図２０】 この発明の実施の形態の装置取り付け手順
説明図である。FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram of an apparatus mounting procedure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図２１】 この発明の実施の形態の装置組立説明図で
ある。FIG. 21 is an explanatory view for assembling the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図２２】 この発明の実施の形態の位置決め治具説明
図である。FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram of a positioning jig according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図２３】 この発明の実施の形態の位置決め治具取り
扱い説明図である。FIG. 23 is an explanatory view of handling the positioning jig according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図２４】 この発明の別の実施の形態の架台保持装置
説明図である。FIG. 24 is an explanatory view of a gantry holding device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【図２５】 この発明の別の実施の形態の架台保持装置
説明図である。FIG. 25 is an explanatory view of a gantry holding device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【図２６】 この発明の別の実施の形態の架台保持装置
位置変更説明図である。FIG. 26 is a view for explaining a position change of a gantry holding device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【図２７】 この発明の別の実施の形態の架台保持装置
説明図である。FIG. 27 is an explanatory view of a gantry holding device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【図２８】 この発明の別の実施の形態の架台保持装置
位置変更説明図である。FIG. 28 is an explanatory view showing a position change of a gantry holding device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【図２９】 この発明の別の実施の形態の架台保持装置
説明図である。FIG. 29 is an explanatory view of a gantry holding device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【図３０】 この発明の別の実施の形態の架台保持装置
位置変更説明図である。FIG. 30 is a view for explaining a position change of a gantry holding device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
１ 架台保持装置、 ２ 本体、 ３ 架台、 ５ 太
陽電池本体、 ６ 屋根材、 ７ 架台固定部材、 ８
位置決めピン、 ９ 架台支持部、 １０ボルト、
１１ 穴、１３ 野地板、 ２０ 位置決め治具、 １
０１ たる木、 １０２ 脚部。Reference Signs List 1 gantry holding device, 2 main body, 3 gantry, 5 solar cell body, 6 roof material, 7 gantry fixing member, 8
Locating pin, 9 gantry support, 10 volts,
11 holes, 13 field board, 20 positioning jig, 1
01 Barrel, 102 legs.
Claims (15)
し傾斜して葺かれる屋根材の上に固定される太陽電池の
下部に設けられ前記屋根材の傾斜方向と直角の方向に配
置される架台と、少なくとも２個の前記屋根材の上に個
別に配置され前記屋根材を介して前記屋根材を支持する
支持部に固定される脚部を有し、長手方向を傾斜方向に
配置して前記架台を保持する複数の架台保持装置と、を
備え、前記架台保持装置は長手方向に回動可能に設けら
れ前記傾斜する屋根材にほぼ並行に配置されたことを特
徴とする太陽電池取り付け装置。1. A solar cell which is provided at a lower portion of a solar cell which is fixed on a roof material which is roofed with a plurality of steps having substantially equal working lengths and having a level difference in a direction perpendicular to the inclination direction of the roof material. A pedestal to be arranged, and legs which are individually arranged on at least two of the roofing materials and are fixed to a support portion that supports the roofing material via the roofing material, and the longitudinal direction is inclined in the inclined direction. A plurality of gantry holding devices arranged and holding the gantry, wherein the gantry holding device is provided rotatably in a longitudinal direction and is arranged substantially parallel to the inclined roof material. Battery mounting device.
し傾斜して葺かれる屋根材の上に固定される太陽電池の
下部に設けられ前記屋根材の傾斜方向と直角の方向に配
置される架台と、少なくとも２個の前記屋根材の上に個
別に配置され前記屋根材に当接して固定される脚部を有
し、長手方向を傾斜方向に配置して前記架台を保持する
複数の架台保持装置と、前記架台保持装置に設けられ架
台の位置を保ったまま長手方向に寸法を変更する調整手
段と、を備え、前記脚部の前記屋根材との当接位置を変
更可能なことを特徴とする太陽電池取り付け装置。2. A solar cell, which is provided at a lower portion of a solar cell fixed on a sloped roof material having a plurality of steps having substantially equal working lengths and having a level difference in a direction perpendicular to the inclination direction of the roof material. A pedestal to be disposed, and legs individually disposed on at least two of the roofing materials and fixed in contact with the roofing material, and the gantry is held by arranging the longitudinal direction in an inclined direction. A plurality of gantry holding devices, and an adjusting means provided on the gantry holding device and changing the dimension in the longitudinal direction while maintaining the position of the gantry, and a contact position of the leg portion with the roof material can be changed. What is claimed is a solar cell mounting device.
る調整手段を有し、複数の種類の働き長さの屋根材に対
応して当接可能なことを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載
の太陽電池取り付け装置。3. The gantry holding device has an adjusting means for changing a dimension in a longitudinal direction, and can be brought into contact with a roof material having a plurality of working lengths. The solar cell mounting device according to the above.
し傾斜して葺かれる屋根材よりなる屋根面の傾斜方向の
少なくとも２個の前記屋根材の上に個別に配置され屋根
の上に固定される脚部と、この脚部に係合され長手方向
を傾斜方向に配置されて支持物体を保持する本体と、前
記脚部と前記本体との係合位置を変更して取り付け又は
前記本体の屋根面への方向を反転して取り付け又は前記
本体の支持物体を支持する支持位置を変更して取り付け
又は各変更の組み合わせにより脚部の傾斜方向の位置を
調節可能な前記脚部および前記本体に設けられた調整手
段と、を備え、前記支持物体および前記脚部を屋根面の
所定の位置に固定することを特徴とする屋根取り付け固
定装置。4. A roof which is individually arranged on at least two of the roofing materials in a direction of inclination of a roof surface which is made up of a plurality of roofing materials which are stepped and sloped at substantially equal working lengths and which are sloped. A leg fixed on the main body, a main body that is engaged with the leg, is disposed in the longitudinal direction in an inclined direction to hold a supporting object, and is attached or changed by changing an engagement position between the leg and the main body. The legs capable of adjusting the position in the inclination direction of the legs by mounting the main body by inverting the direction to the roof surface or changing the support position for supporting the supporting object of the main body and mounting or changing each of the changes; Adjusting means provided on the main body, wherein the supporting object and the legs are fixed at predetermined positions on a roof surface.
の上に固定される複数の脚部と、この少なくとも二つの
脚部に係合され長手方向を傾斜方向に配置されて支持物
体を保持する本体と、前記脚部と前記本体との係合位置
を変更可能に設けられ又は前記本体の屋根面への取り付
け方向を反転し変更可能に設けられ又は前記本体の前記
支持物体を支持する支持位置を変更可能に設けられ、前
記脚部および前記本体および前記の支持物体の関連位置
を調整する調整手段と、前記支持物体の配置位置および
脚部の配置位置の少なくとも一つの基準を設けるととも
に、前記脚部に係合して前記脚部の位置を変更可能に固
定する作業に使用する治具と、を備え、前記脚部を前記
屋根材に当接させ固定させる際、前記脚部および前記治
具はいずれか一方は脱着可能なことを特徴とする屋根取
り付け固定装置。5. A plurality of legs which are individually arranged in the direction of inclination of the roof surface and fixed on the roof, and which are engaged with the at least two legs and arranged in the longitudinal direction in the direction of inclination to support the supporting object. The main body to be held and the engaging position between the leg and the main body are provided so as to be changeable, or the mounting direction of the main body to the roof surface is reversed so as to be changeable, or the main body supports the supporting object. Adjustable means for adjusting the supporting position and adjusting the relative positions of the leg and the main body and the supporting object, and providing at least one reference of the disposing position of the supporting object and the disposing position of the leg A jig used to engage with the leg and fix the position of the leg so that the position of the leg can be changed, and when the leg is brought into contact with the roof material and fixed, the leg and One of the jigs A roof mounting and fixing device characterized by being detachable.
て対となった前記脚部の位置決めを行う、屋根材働き長
さの間隔又はその倍数の間隔で長手方向に設けられた複
数の位置決め手段と、前記位置決め手段に係合した前記
脚部の側面と当接して前記脚部を保持するとともに前記
位置決め手段を支持物体を支持する間隔で設け前記脚部
の位置を選択して設定するガイド部と、を備えた治具に
より、前記脚部を屋根の上の所定の位置に設定して固定
することを特徴とする請求項４又は５記載の屋根取り付
け固定装置。6. A plurality of longitudinally provided roofing material working length intervals or multiples of the roofing material working length intervals that engage with positioning pins provided on the leg portions to position the paired leg portions. Positioning means, and holding the leg in contact with a side surface of the leg engaged with the positioning means, and providing the positioning means at intervals for supporting a supporting object, and selecting and setting the position of the leg. The roof mounting and fixing device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the leg portion is set and fixed at a predetermined position on the roof by a jig provided with a guide portion.
位置を示す基準部を有することを特徴とする請求項６記
載の屋根取り付け固定装置。7. The roof mounting / fixing device according to claim 6, further comprising a reference portion provided on the jig and indicating a reference position of the plurality of support objects.
し傾斜して葺かれる屋根材の上に固定される太陽電池の
下部に設けられ前記屋根材の傾斜方向と直角の方向に配
置される架台と、少なくとも２個の前記屋根材の上に配
置され前記屋根材を介して前記屋根材を支持する支持部
に固定されるとともに、長手方向を傾斜方向に配置して
前記架台を保持する架台保持装置と、複数の架台の設置
位置に相当する架台保持装置の側方に当接可能に屋根面
に載置されたとき当接した前記架台保持装置の側方に突
出した係合部に係合し位置を決める係合手段を設けると
ともに、前記架台保持装置に面にて係合して前記架台保
持装置の位置を変更可能に固定する作業を行う治具と、
を備え、前記架台保持装置を前記屋根材に当接させ固定
させる際、前記治具は前記架台保持装置から脱着可能な
ことを特徴とする陽電池取り付け装置。8. A plurality of substantially equally spaced working lengths having a step and provided at a lower portion of a solar cell fixed on a roof material that is sloping and sloping, in a direction perpendicular to the inclination direction of the roof material. The pedestal to be arranged, the gantry is arranged on at least two of the roofing materials, is fixed to a support portion that supports the roofing material via the roofing material, and the longitudinal direction is arranged in an oblique direction. A gantry holding device to be held, and an engagement protruding to the side of the gantry holding device contacted when placed on a roof surface so as to be able to abut against the side of the gantry holding device corresponding to the installation position of the plurality of gantry. A jig for performing an operation of fixing the position of the gantry holding device by changing the position of the gantry holding device by engaging the surface with the gantry holding device and providing an engagement means for determining a position by engaging with the portion.
And the jig is detachable from the gantry holding device when the gantry holding device is brought into contact with and fixed to the roof material.
し傾斜して葺かれる屋根材の上に固定される太陽電池の
下部に設けられ前記屋根材の傾斜方向と直角の方向に配
置される架台と、少なくとも２個の前記屋根材の上に配
置され前記屋根材を介して前記屋根材を支持する支持部
に固定されるとともに、長手方向を傾斜方向に配置して
前記架台を保持する架台保持装置と、前記架台保持装置
の前記架台を保持する面に設けられ、前記架台の取り付
け位置を摺動して選択可能な架台保持機構と、を備え、
前記架台保持装置を前記屋根材にほぼ並行に配置したこ
とを特徴とする太陽電池取り付け装置。9. A lower part of a solar cell which is fixed on a roof material which is roofed with a plurality of steps having substantially equal working lengths and having a level difference in a direction perpendicular to the inclination direction of the roof material. The pedestal to be arranged, the gantry is arranged on at least two of the roofing materials, is fixed to a support portion that supports the roofing material via the roofing material, and the longitudinal direction is arranged in an oblique direction. A gantry holding device for holding, provided on a surface of the gantry holding device that holds the gantry, and a gantry holding mechanism that can select a mounting position of the gantry by sliding,
A solar cell mounting device, wherein the gantry holding device is arranged substantially parallel to the roof material.
ぼ等しい間隔又はこの働き長さの倍数の間隔で少なくと
も２個の脚部にて屋根材に当接するとともに、前記脚部
に対し長手方向に回動して屋根面にほぼ平行に配置され
て架台を保持する本体を有することを特徴とする請求項
１又は２又は８又は９記載の太陽電池取り付け装置。10. The gantry holding device abuts the roofing material with at least two legs at intervals substantially equal to or a multiple of the working length of the roofing material, and the longitudinal direction of the gantry holding device with respect to the legs. The solar cell mounting device according to claim 1, further comprising a main body that is arranged so as to be rotated substantially parallel to the roof surface and holds the gantry.
有し傾斜して葺かれる屋根材の上に固定される太陽電池
の下部に設けられ前記屋根材の傾斜方向と直角の方向に
配置される架台と、少なくとも２個の前記屋根材の上に
配置され前記屋根材を介して前記屋根材を支持する支持
部に固定されるとともに、長手方向を傾斜方向に配置し
て前記架台を保持する架台保持装置と、を備え、前記架
台保持装置の前記屋根材と当接する面と少なくとも２個
の屋根材の段差である頂点が接して取り付けられ、前記
架台保持装置を屋根面にほぼ並行に配置したことを特徴
とする太陽電池取り付け装置。11. A solar cell which is provided at a lower portion of a solar cell which is fixed on a plurality of roof materials which are stepped and inclined at substantially equal working lengths and which is perpendicular to the inclination direction of the roof materials. The pedestal to be arranged, the gantry is arranged on at least two of the roofing materials, is fixed to a support portion that supports the roofing material via the roofing material, and the longitudinal direction is arranged in an oblique direction. A gantry holding device for holding the gantry, wherein a surface of the gantry holding device that contacts the roof material and a vertex, which is a step of at least two roof materials, are in contact with each other, and the gantry holding device is substantially parallel to the roof surface. A solar cell mounting device, wherein the solar cell mounting device is arranged in a solar cell.
隙間形状に充填する充填材を介在させて前記架台保持装
置を固定したことを特徴とする請求項１又は２又は８又
は９または１１記載の太陽電池取り付け装置。12. The gantry holding device is fixed to the gantry holding device with a filler filling a gap between the gantry holding device and the step of the roofing material. 12. The solar cell mounting device according to item 11.
有し傾斜して葺かれる屋根材の上に固定される太陽電池
の下部に設けられ前記屋根材の傾斜方向と直角の方向に
配置される架台と、少なくとも２個の前記屋根材の上に
配置され前記屋根材を介して前記屋根材を支持する支持
部に固定されるとともに、長手方向を傾斜方向に配置し
て前記架台を保持する架台保持装置と、前記架台保持装
置の屋根面への取り付け方向を反転し変更可能に設けら
れ又は前記架台保持装置の前記架台を支持する支持位置
を変更可能に設けられて前記屋根面における前記架台保
持装置の関連位置を調整する調整手段と、を備え、前記
架台保持装置の前記屋根材と当接する面と少なくとも２
個の屋根材の段差である頂点が接して取り付けられ、前
記架台保持装置を前記屋根面にほぼ並行に配置したこと
を特徴とする太陽電池取り付け装置。13. A lower part of a solar cell which is fixed on a roof material which is roofed with a plurality of steps having substantially equal working lengths and having a level difference in a direction perpendicular to the inclination direction of the roof material. The pedestal to be arranged, the gantry is arranged on at least two of the roofing materials, is fixed to a support portion that supports the roofing material via the roofing material, and the longitudinal direction is arranged in an oblique direction. A gantry holding device for holding, the mounting direction of the gantry holding device to the roof surface is reversed and provided so as to be changeable, or a support position for supporting the gantry of the gantry holding device is provided so as to be changeable, and Adjusting means for adjusting an associated position of the gantry holding device, wherein at least two surfaces of the gantry holding device contacting the roof material.
A solar cell mounting device, wherein a vertex, which is a step between two roof materials, is mounted in contact with the roof material, and the gantry holding device is disposed substantially parallel to the roof surface.
有し傾斜して葺かれる屋根材の上に固定される太陽電池
の下部に設けられ前記屋根材の傾斜方向と直角の方向に
配置される架台と、前記屋根材の上に配置され前記屋根
材に当接して固定され、長手方向を傾斜方向に配置して
前記架台を保持する複数の架台保持装置と、を備えた太
陽電池取り付け装置において、 前記屋根材に固定された前記架台保持装置の側面に設け
られた位置決め部を前記架台保持装置に当接して配置さ
れた治具の係合部と係合させるステップと、前記位置決
め部から前記架台の配置される間隔で前記治具に設けら
れた別の位置決め部に別の架台保持装置を係合させて設
定し固定するステップと、前記屋根材に固定した架台保
持装置に保持される架台を組み立てるステップと、を備
えたことを特徴とする太陽電池屋根取り付け方法。14. A solar cell which is provided on a lower part of a solar cell which is fixed on a plurality of roofing materials which are stepped with a working length of approximately equal intervals and which are sloping and inclined, and which is perpendicular to the inclination direction of the roofing materials. A solar cell comprising: a pedestal to be disposed; and a plurality of pedestal holding devices that are disposed on the roofing material and fixed in contact with the roofing material, and are arranged in a longitudinal direction in an inclined direction to hold the gantry. In the mounting device, a step of engaging a positioning portion provided on a side surface of the gantry holding device fixed to the roof material with an engaging portion of a jig arranged in contact with the gantry holding device; Setting and fixing another gantry holding device to another positioning portion provided on the jig at an interval where the gantry is arranged from the portion, and holding the gantry holding device fixed to the roof material To assemble the stand Solar roof mounting method characterized by comprising: a flop, a.
の働き長さの屋根材に対応して当接可能な寸法を変更す
る調整手段を有し、この調整手段の調整位置に治具の係
合部を係合させるステップと、を備えたことを特徴とす
る請求項１４記載の太陽電池屋根取り付け方法。15. The gantry holding device has an adjusting means for changing a dimension which can be abutted corresponding to a roof material having a plurality of working lengths in a longitudinal direction, and a jig is provided at an adjusting position of the adjusting means. The method according to claim 14, further comprising: engaging an engaging portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15481297A JP3550948B2 (en) | 1997-06-12 | 1997-06-12 | Solar cell mounting device, roof mounting fixing device, and solar cell roof mounting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15481297A JP3550948B2 (en) | 1997-06-12 | 1997-06-12 | Solar cell mounting device, roof mounting fixing device, and solar cell roof mounting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH112011A true JPH112011A (en) | 1999-01-06 |
| JP3550948B2 JP3550948B2 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
Family
ID=15592424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15481297A Expired - Fee Related JP3550948B2 (en) | 1997-06-12 | 1997-06-12 | Solar cell mounting device, roof mounting fixing device, and solar cell roof mounting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3550948B2 (en) |
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