JPH11185313A - Optical recording medium - Google Patents

Optical recording medium

Info

Publication number
JPH11185313A
JPH11185313A JP9354524A JP35452497A JPH11185313A JP H11185313 A JPH11185313 A JP H11185313A JP 9354524 A JP9354524 A JP 9354524A JP 35452497 A JP35452497 A JP 35452497A JP H11185313 A JPH11185313 A JP H11185313A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
optical recording
recording medium
film
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9354524A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshio Inao
俊雄 稲生
Koyata Takahashi
小弥太 高橋
Hitoshi Iigusa
仁志 飯草
Kensho Oshima
憲昭 大島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tosoh Corp
Original Assignee
Tosoh Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tosoh Corp filed Critical Tosoh Corp
Priority to JP9354524A priority Critical patent/JPH11185313A/en
Publication of JPH11185313A publication Critical patent/JPH11185313A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a recording film which hardly gives rise to a head crash and exhibits high durability without the impairment of optical characteristics by forming a transparent diamond-like carbon layer on a protective layer forming on a substrate and forming a lubricating layer thereon. SOLUTION: The optical recording medium is formed by laminating a first protective layer 12, the recording layer 13 consisting of a magneto-optical recording film, a second protective layer 14, the diamond-like carbon(DLC) layer 15 and the lubricating layer 16 on the substrate 11. Glass, polycarbonate, etc., are usable as the substrate 11. A transparent dielectric film of AlN, SiN, etc., are formed as the first protective layer 12 on the substrate 11. Further, the recording layer 13 consisting of the magneto-optical recording film of TbFeCo, DyFeCo, etc., is formed on the first protective layer 12. AlN, SiN, etc., are formed as the second protective layer 14 on the recording layer 13 and the DLC 15 is formed thereon. Finally, the lubricating layer 16 of a film thickness of >=0.3 to <=4.0 nm is formed, by which the recording medium is obtd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は書き換えが可能な光
記録媒体、特に、レーザービームによって記録層に光学
的変化を生じさせ、情報の記録、再生及び消去を行なう
光磁気記録媒体、あるいは相変化記録媒体に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rewritable optical recording medium, and more particularly to a magneto-optical recording medium for recording, reproducing and erasing information by causing an optical change in a recording layer by a laser beam, or a phase change. It relates to a recording medium.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】光記録媒体は大容量・高密度記録が可能
な可搬型記録媒体であり、近年のマルチメディア化に伴
なうコンピュータの大容量保存ファイルとして動画等を
記録する書き換え型メディアとして需要が急増しつつあ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art An optical recording medium is a portable recording medium capable of large-capacity and high-density recording, and is a rewritable medium for recording moving images and the like as a large-capacity storage file of a computer accompanying the recent increase in multimedia. Demand is increasing rapidly.

【0003】従来の書き換え型光記録媒体は一般にプラ
スチック等の円盤状の基板に記録層を含む多層膜を形成
し、プラスチック基板側からレーザーを照射して記録、
再生、消去を行っていた。
[0003] Conventional rewritable optical recording media generally form a multilayer film including a recording layer on a disc-shaped substrate such as plastic, and irradiate a laser from the plastic substrate side to record.
Playing and erasing were performed.

【0004】これに対して、光学ヘッドを記録膜に近付
けて記録再生する、いわゆる、近接場光記録が高密度化
の手段として注目されている(Appl.Phys.L
ett.68,p.141(1996))。
On the other hand, so-called near-field optical recording, in which an optical head is brought close to a recording film for recording / reproducing, has attracted attention as a means for increasing the density (Appl. Phys. L.).
ett. 68, p. 141 (1996)).

【0005】この記録方法ではSolid Immer
sion Lens(以下SILと略す)ヘッドを使用
しレーザービームスポットサイズを縮小することによ
り、従来光源のレーザー波長(λ)によって決まる記録
限界(〜λ/2NA:NAは対物レンズの開口数)より
短いマークでの再生が可能であり、超高記録密度の記録
再生が実現できる。この近接場光記録では光学ヘッドを
記録媒体に近付ける必要があるために(〜100n
m)、従来の光記録媒体のように基板を通して記録膜に
レーザービームを照射するのではなく、基板を通さずに
直接記録膜にレーザービームを照射する方法を用いる。
すなわち、記録膜の構成が従来の光記録媒体では基板/
第1保護膜/記録膜/第2保護膜/反射膜としているの
が一般的であるのに対して、近接場光記録では基板/反
射膜/第1保護膜/記録膜/第2保護膜という逆構成の
膜構造として膜表面側からレーザービームを照射し、記
録再生を行なう(表面記録再生)。この際、記録膜とS
ILヘッドを近付けるために浮上式のスライダーヘッド
を利用することが提案されている。
In this recording method, Solid Imager is used.
By reducing the size of a laser beam spot using a Ssion Lens (hereinafter abbreviated as SIL) head, it is shorter than the recording limit (: λ / 2NA: NA is the numerical aperture of the objective lens) determined by the laser wavelength (λ) of the conventional light source. Reproduction with marks is possible, and recording and reproduction with an ultra-high recording density can be realized. In this near-field optical recording, it is necessary to bring the optical head close to the recording medium (〜100 n).
m) Instead of irradiating the recording film with the laser beam through the substrate as in the conventional optical recording medium, a method of directly irradiating the recording film with the laser beam without passing through the substrate is used.
That is, in a conventional optical recording medium, the recording film has a substrate /
In general, the first protective film / recording film / second protective film / reflective film is used, whereas in near-field optical recording, the substrate / reflective film / first protective film / recording film / second protective film is used. A laser beam is irradiated from the film surface side to perform recording / reproduction (surface recording / reproduction). At this time, the recording film and S
It has been proposed to use a floating slider head to approach the IL head.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】近接場光記録では上述
のように超高記録密度が可能であるが、光学ヘッドを記
録膜に接近させる必要がある。この場合、浮上式のスラ
イダーヘッドが記録膜に衝突する、いわゆる、ヘッドク
ラッシュが起きやすく、高い耐久性のある記録膜を得る
のが困難である。
In the near-field optical recording, an extremely high recording density is possible as described above, but it is necessary to bring the optical head close to the recording film. In this case, a flying slider head collides with the recording film, that is, a so-called head crash easily occurs, and it is difficult to obtain a highly durable recording film.

【0007】本発明は、ヘッドクラッシュが起きにく
い、高い耐久性のある表面記録再生型光記録膜を提供す
ることを目的としている。
It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly durable surface recording / reproducing optical recording film in which head crash is unlikely to occur.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は上述のよう
な現状に鑑み、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、近接場光記録を
利用した表面記録再生型光記録媒体において、保護層の
上に透明なダイヤモンド状カーボン膜と潤滑層を形成す
ることにより、光学的な特性を損なうことなくヘッドク
ラッシュが起きにくく耐久性の高い記録膜が得られるこ
とを見いだし本発明を完成するに至った。
Means for Solving the Problems In view of the above situation, the present inventors have made intensive studies and as a result, have found that a surface recording / reproducing type optical recording medium using near-field optical recording has By forming a transparent diamond-like carbon film and a lubricating layer, it has been found that a recording film having high durability can be obtained without causing head crash without deteriorating optical characteristics, and the present invention has been completed.

【0009】すなわち、本発明の光記録媒体は基板上に
少なくとも記録層、保護層をこの順に形成した光記録媒
体において、保護層上にダイヤモンド状カーボン(DL
C)層を形成し、さらにこのダイヤモンド状カーボン層
の上に潤滑層を形成したことを特徴とするものである。
That is, in the optical recording medium of the present invention, at least a recording layer and a protective layer are formed on a substrate in this order.
C), and a lubricating layer is formed on the diamond-like carbon layer.

【0010】本発明の光記録媒体の記録層はTbFeC
o、DyFeCo、GdTbFeCo、NdDyFeC
o等の光磁気記録膜、あるいはGeSbTe、AgIn
SbTe等の相変化記録膜など偏光面、反射率、光の位
相などの変化で記録が可能な膜で構成される。
[0010] The recording layer of the optical recording medium of the present invention is made of TbFeC.
o, DyFeCo, GdTbFeCo, NdDyFeC
o or other magneto-optical recording film, or GeSbTe, AgIn
It is composed of a film such as a phase change recording film such as SbTe, which can be recorded by changing the polarization plane, the reflectance, the phase of light, and the like.

【0011】本発明の光記録媒体の保護層はAlN、S
iN、Ta25、ZnS−SiO2等からなる透明な誘
電体膜で構成される。
The protective layer of the optical recording medium of the present invention is made of AlN, S
It is composed of a transparent dielectric film made of iN, Ta 2 O 5 , ZnS—SiO 2 or the like.

【0012】本発明の光記録媒体のDLC層は水素を含
有したカーボンで構成し、波長633nmにおける屈折
率が1.7〜2.1の範囲とすることが好ましい。DL
Cは水素含有DLCと窒素含有DLCがあるが水素含有
DLCのほうが透明性が高く光ディスクに用いるには好
ましい。窒素含有DLCを用いてもスライダーヘッドの
浮上性は向上するが、窒素含有DLCの場合は膜厚を1
0nm以下として光の吸収を少なくすることが好まし
い。
The DLC layer of the optical recording medium of the present invention is preferably made of hydrogen-containing carbon, and has a refractive index at a wavelength of 633 nm in the range of 1.7 to 2.1. DL
C includes hydrogen-containing DLC and nitrogen-containing DLC, and hydrogen-containing DLC has higher transparency and is preferable for use in optical discs. The use of a nitrogen-containing DLC improves the levitation of the slider head.
It is preferable to reduce the absorption of light to 0 nm or less.

【0013】DLC層はスパッタ法、イオンビームスパ
ッタ法、プラズマCVD法等により成膜することができ
る。スパッタ法で水素含有DLCを作製するにはアルゴ
ン(Ar)とメタン(CH4)、あるいはアルゴン(A
r)と水素(H2)の雰囲気中でカーボン(C)ターゲ
ットをスパッタすることなどで可能である。メタンや水
素の流量を大きくすると屈折率は小さくなる。従ってス
パッタ成膜中のメタンや水素の流量でDLCの屈折率は
制御可能である。DLCの屈折率を1.7以上とするこ
とで欠陥にスライダーヘッドがヒットしたときの衝撃を
やわらげヘッドクラッシュが起きにくくなる。また、屈
折率を2.1以下とすることで波長600nm以上で吸
収をほとんど無視できる程度に透明となる。また、波長
600nmから400nmの間は633nmでの屈折率
が低いほど吸収が少ないが、吸収率に応じてDLC層を
薄く設定することで光学的な特性をほとんど損なうこと
なくスライダーヘッドの浮上特性が向上する。
The DLC layer can be formed by a sputtering method, an ion beam sputtering method, a plasma CVD method or the like. To produce a hydrogen-containing DLC by sputtering, argon (Ar) and methane (CH 4 ) or argon (A)
r) and a hydrogen (H 2 ) atmosphere by sputtering a carbon (C) target. Increasing the flow rate of methane or hydrogen decreases the refractive index. Therefore, the refractive index of DLC can be controlled by the flow rate of methane or hydrogen during sputtering film formation. By setting the refractive index of the DLC to 1.7 or more, the impact when the slider head hits a defect is softened, and a head crash hardly occurs. Further, by setting the refractive index to be 2.1 or less, the film becomes transparent to a wavelength of 600 nm or more so that absorption can be almost ignored. Also, between 600 nm and 400 nm, the lower the refractive index at 633 nm, the lower the absorption. However, by setting the DLC layer thin according to the absorptance, the floating characteristics of the slider head can be reduced without substantially impairing the optical characteristics. improves.

【0014】本発明の光記録媒体の潤滑層はシリコーン
オイル、あるいはフルオロポリエーテル系のフッ素オイ
ル等潤滑性を示すものであれば使用できるが、特にパー
フルオロポリエーテル及びパーフルオロポリエーテル誘
導体が望ましい。パーフルオロポリエーテル誘導体とし
てはアルコール変性パーフルオロポリエーテル、エステ
ル変性パーフルオロポリエーテル、イソシアネート変性
パーフルオロポリエーテル、カルボキシル基変性パーフ
ルオロポリエーテル、ピペロニル変性パーフルオロポリ
エーテル等が挙げられる。本発明の潤滑層の膜厚は0.
3nm以上4.0nm以下が好ましい。0.3nm未満
では潤滑層の保護性能が足りなくなり薄膜に傷がはいり
やすくなり、4.0nm以上ではスライダーヘッドがデ
ィスクに張り付いてクラッシュしやすくなる。
The lubricating layer of the optical recording medium of the present invention can be used as long as it exhibits lubricating properties such as silicone oil or fluoropolyether-based fluorine oil, but perfluoropolyether and perfluoropolyether derivatives are particularly preferable. . Examples of the perfluoropolyether derivative include alcohol-modified perfluoropolyether, ester-modified perfluoropolyether, isocyanate-modified perfluoropolyether, carboxyl group-modified perfluoropolyether, and piperonyl-modified perfluoropolyether. The thickness of the lubricating layer of the present invention is 0.1.
It is preferably 3 nm or more and 4.0 nm or less. If the thickness is less than 0.3 nm, the protective performance of the lubricating layer will be insufficient, and the thin film will be easily damaged, and if it is more than 4.0 nm, the slider head will stick to the disk and crash easily.

【0015】本発明を光磁気記録媒体に適用する場合
は、基板上に少なくとも第1保護層、光磁気記録層、第
2保護層、ダイヤモンド状カーボン層、潤滑層を積層し
てなることが好ましい。
When the present invention is applied to a magneto-optical recording medium, it is preferable that at least a first protective layer, a magneto-optical recording layer, a second protective layer, a diamond-like carbon layer, and a lubricating layer are laminated on a substrate. .

【0016】図1にこの構成の本発明の光記録媒体の一
実施様態の部分断面図を示す。基板11上に第1保護層
12、光磁気記録膜からなる記録層13、第2保護層1
4、ダイヤモンド状カーボン層15、潤滑層16が積層
されている。
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the optical recording medium of the present invention having this structure. On a substrate 11, a first protective layer 12, a recording layer 13 composed of a magneto-optical recording film, and a second protective layer 1.
4, a diamond-like carbon layer 15 and a lubricating layer 16 are laminated.

【0017】基板11としては機械特性などの媒体基板
としての特性を満たすものであれば特に限定されず、ガ
ラス、ポリカーボネート、アモルファスポリオレフィ
ン、スーパーエンジニアリングプラスチック等を用いる
ことができる。この基板11の上に第1保護層12とし
てAlN、SiN、Ta25、ZnS−SiO2等の透
明な誘電体膜をスパッタ法又は真空蒸着法等で形成す
る。この第1保護層12上にTbFeCo、DyFeC
o、GdTbFeCo、NdDyFeCo等の光磁気記
録膜からなる記録層13をスパッタ法又は真空蒸着法等
で形成する。この記録層13上に第2保護層14として
AlN、SiN、Ta25、ZnS−SiO2等をスパ
ッタ法又は真空蒸着法等で形成する。この上にDLC膜
15をスパッタ法などで形成する。さらにこの上に、潤
滑層16をディップ引き上げ法等の方法で形成する。
The substrate 11 is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the characteristics of a medium substrate such as mechanical characteristics, and glass, polycarbonate, amorphous polyolefin, super engineering plastic or the like can be used. A transparent dielectric film such as AlN, SiN, Ta 2 O 5 , ZnS—SiO 2 or the like is formed as a first protective layer 12 on the substrate 11 by a sputtering method or a vacuum evaporation method. On the first protective layer 12, TbFeCo, DyFeC
o, a recording layer 13 made of a magneto-optical recording film of GdTbFeCo, NdDyFeCo, or the like is formed by a sputtering method, a vacuum evaporation method, or the like. AlN as the second protective layer 14 on the recording layer 13, SiN, Ta 2 O 5 , a ZnS-SiO 2 or the like formed by sputtering or a vacuum evaporation method or the like. A DLC film 15 is formed thereon by a sputtering method or the like. Further, a lubricating layer 16 is formed thereon by a method such as a dip pulling method.

【0018】第1保護層12は記録層13を保護できる
程度の膜厚があれば良く、10nm以上100nm以下
の膜厚が好ましい。記録層13は光が第1保護層12ま
で透過しない程度の膜厚が必要で30nm以上200n
m以下の膜厚が好ましい。第2保護層14は記録層を保
護する役割のほかに記録層への光吸収効率を制御した
り、記録前後の反射光の変化量やカー回転角を大きくす
る役割も有する。このため、第2保護層14の膜厚は使
用するレーザー波長などを考慮して設計し、20nm以
上300nm以下が好ましい。基板11と第1保護層1
2の間にAl、Al合金、Au、Agなどの熱伝導の良
好な膜をヒートシンクとして挿入し、記録感度を調整す
ることも可能である。
The first protective layer 12 only needs to have a thickness that can protect the recording layer 13, and preferably has a thickness of 10 nm or more and 100 nm or less. The recording layer 13 needs to have a thickness such that light does not transmit to the first protective layer 12 and is 30 nm or more and 200 n
m or less is preferred. In addition to the role of protecting the recording layer, the second protective layer 14 also has the role of controlling the light absorption efficiency of the recording layer, and increasing the amount of change in reflected light before and after recording and the Kerr rotation angle. For this reason, the thickness of the second protective layer 14 is designed in consideration of the laser wavelength to be used, and is preferably 20 nm or more and 300 nm or less. Substrate 11 and first protective layer 1
It is also possible to insert a film having good thermal conductivity such as Al, Al alloy, Au, Ag or the like as a heat sink between the two to adjust the recording sensitivity.

【0019】本発明を光磁気記録媒体に適用する場合の
他の媒体構成としては、基板上に少なくとも反射層、光
磁気記録層、保護層、ダイヤモンド状カーボン層、潤滑
層を積層してなることを特徴とすることがあげられる。
In the case where the present invention is applied to a magneto-optical recording medium, another medium configuration is such that at least a reflective layer, a magneto-optical recording layer, a protective layer, a diamond-like carbon layer, and a lubricating layer are laminated on a substrate. It is characterized by the following.

【0020】図2に本発明のこの構成の光記録媒体の一
実施様態の部分断面図を示す。基板21上に反射層2
2、第1保護層23、光磁気記録層24、第2保護層2
5、ダイヤモンド状カーボン層26、潤滑層27が積層
されている。
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the optical recording medium of this configuration according to the present invention. Reflective layer 2 on substrate 21
2, first protective layer 23, magneto-optical recording layer 24, second protective layer 2
5, a diamond-like carbon layer 26 and a lubrication layer 27 are laminated.

【0021】反射層22はAl、Al合金、Au、Ag
などの反射率の高い材料で構成され、膜厚は反射率を確
保するため10nm以上200nm以下が好ましい。第
1保護層23と第2保護層25はAlN、SiN、Ta
25、ZnS−SiO2等の透明な誘電体膜である。光
磁気記録層15の膜厚は記録の安定性を確保するために
8nm以上が好ましく、ある程度反射層まで光を透過さ
せて多重反射を起こさせてカー回転角を増大させるため
に40nm以下が好ましく、30nm以下がさらに好ま
しい。
The reflection layer 22 is made of Al, Al alloy, Au, Ag.
And the like, and the film thickness is preferably 10 nm or more and 200 nm or less in order to secure the reflectance. The first protective layer 23 and the second protective layer 25 are made of AlN, SiN, Ta.
It is a transparent dielectric film of 2 O 5 , ZnS—SiO 2 or the like. The thickness of the magneto-optical recording layer 15 is preferably 8 nm or more in order to secure recording stability, and is preferably 40 nm or less in order to transmit light to the reflective layer to some extent to cause multiple reflection and increase the Kerr rotation angle. , 30 nm or less is more preferable.

【0022】このような構成でプラスチック基板のよう
に環境変化により基板が変形しやすい基板を使っても環
境変化に強く、反射層が結晶性であっても結晶のグレイ
ンによるノイズを低くするためには、図3に示すように
基板31上に膜厚d1の反射層32、膜厚d2の光磁気記
録層33、膜厚d3の保護層34、膜厚d4のダイヤモン
ド状カーボン層35、潤滑層36を積層してなり、各層
の膜厚が10nm≦d1≦100nm、8nm≦d2≦3
0nm、5nm≦d3、30nm≦d3+d4≦100n
m、5nm≦d4≦60nmであることが好ましい。こ
のような構成により、薄い記録膜でも良好な光磁気出力
を得ることが可能であり、かつ膜厚が薄いために膜中の
応力が小さく衝突の衝撃や環境変化に対して膜が割れに
くくなる。また、反射層にTbFeCo、DyFeC
o、GdTbFeCo、NdDyFeCo等のアモルフ
ァスの光磁気記録層を直接積層することで反射層のグレ
インによるノイズが強調されなくなる。
With such a configuration, even if a substrate such as a plastic substrate whose substrate is easily deformed due to environmental changes is used, it is resistant to environmental changes, and even if the reflective layer is crystalline, noise due to crystal grains is reduced. a reflective layer 32 of thickness d 1 on the substrate 31 as shown in FIG. 3, the magneto-optical recording layer 33 of thickness d 2, the protective layer 34 having a thickness d 3, diamond-like carbon layer having a thickness d 4 35, a lubricating layer 36 is laminated, and the thickness of each layer is 10 nm ≦ d 1 ≦ 100 nm, 8 nm ≦ d 2 ≦ 3
0 nm, 5 nm ≦ d 3 , 30 nm ≦ d 3 + d 4 ≦ 100 n
m, preferably 5 nm ≦ d 4 ≦ 60 nm. With such a configuration, it is possible to obtain a good magneto-optical output even with a thin recording film, and since the film thickness is small, the stress in the film is small, so that the film is less likely to be broken by impact of collision or environmental change. . In addition, TbFeCo, DyFeC
By directly laminating an amorphous magneto-optical recording layer such as o, GdTbFeCo, NdDyFeCo, etc., noise due to grains in the reflective layer is not emphasized.

【0023】[0023]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例に基づき更に詳細に説
明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例のみに限定されるも
のではない。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to only these Examples.

【0024】(実施例1、比較例1及び比較例2)以下
に記すようにして、図2に示すような構造の近接場光記
録用の光記録媒体を製造した。トラックピッチ0.45
μmのポリカーボネート製の直径130mmのディスク
状の基板21上に反射層22としてAl−3wt%Cr
合金膜(膜厚50nm)をDCスパッタ法により形成し
た。この上にSiNからなる第1保護層23をArとN
2の混合雰囲気中でSiターゲットを使用した反応性R
Fスパッタ法で形成した(膜厚5nm)。この上にTb
20(Fe90Co1080からなる光磁気記録層24をTb
ターゲットとFe90Co10ターゲットのDC同時スパッ
タ法により形成した(膜厚20nm)。さらにこの上に
SiNからなる第2保護層25をArとN2の混合雰囲
気中でSiターゲットを使用した反応性RFスパッタ法
で形成した(膜厚30nm)。この上に633nmにお
ける屈折率が1.85のDLC層26をArとCH4
混合雰囲気中でCターゲットを使用した反応性RFスパ
ッタ法で形成した(膜厚20nm)。
Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 An optical recording medium for near-field optical recording having a structure as shown in FIG. 2 was manufactured as described below. Track pitch 0.45
Al-3 wt% Cr as a reflective layer 22 on a disk-shaped substrate 21 made of polycarbonate having a diameter of 130 mm
An alloy film (thickness: 50 nm) was formed by DC sputtering. On this, a first protective layer 23 made of SiN is formed by Ar and N
Reactivity R using Si target in mixed atmosphere of 2
It was formed by the F sputtering method (film thickness: 5 nm). Tb on this
The magneto-optical recording layer 24 made of 20 (Fe 90 Co 10 ) 80 is
A target and an Fe 90 Co 10 target were formed by a DC simultaneous sputtering method (film thickness: 20 nm). Further, a second protective layer 25 made of SiN was formed thereon by a reactive RF sputtering method using a Si target in a mixed atmosphere of Ar and N 2 (thickness: 30 nm). A DLC layer 26 having a refractive index of 1.85 at 633 nm was formed thereon by a reactive RF sputtering method using a C target in a mixed atmosphere of Ar and CH 4 (film thickness: 20 nm).

【0025】DLC層26を形成した後、パーフルオロ
ポリエーテル系溶媒(アウジモント社製、商品名「ガル
デンSV−70」)を使用したピペロニル変性パーフル
オロポリエーテル(アウジモント社製、商品名「フォン
ブリン:AM2001」)の溶液から記録媒体を引き上
げることにより潤滑層27を塗布して光磁気記録媒体を
完成させた。
After the DLC layer 26 has been formed, piperonyl-modified perfluoropolyether (manufactured by Audimont, trade name “Fomblin”) using a perfluoropolyether solvent (manufactured by Ausimont, trade name “Galden SV-70”) : AM2001 ”), and the lubricating layer 27 was applied by lifting the recording medium from the solution to complete the magneto-optical recording medium.

【0026】この際、溶液濃度と引き上げ速度を変化さ
せることにより潤滑層の膜厚を0.2、0.5、1.
0、2.0、3.0、4.5nmと変化させた光磁気記
録媒体を作製した。潤滑層の膜厚はX線光電子分光法
(XPS)を使用し、C1Sピーク強度を観察することに
より算出した。
At this time, the thickness of the lubricating layer is changed to 0.2, 0.5, 1.
Magneto-optical recording media were prepared in which the thickness was changed to 0, 2.0, 3.0, and 4.5 nm. The thickness of the lubricating layer was calculated by observing the C 1S peak intensity using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

【0027】また、比較例1として基板21からDLC
層26までは実施例1と同様に積層し、潤滑層27を塗
布しない光磁気記録媒体および比較例2として基板21
から光磁気記録層24までは実施例1と同様に積層し、
SiNからなる第2保護層25を50nm積層し、DL
C層26を省いて潤滑層27を2.0nm塗布した光磁
気記録媒体を作製した。
Further, as Comparative Example 1, DLC was
The layer up to the layer 26 is laminated in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and the magneto-optical recording medium not coated with the lubricating layer 27 and the substrate 21 as the comparative example 2
To the magneto-optical recording layer 24 are laminated in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
A second protective layer 25 made of SiN is laminated to a thickness of 50 nm,
The magneto-optical recording medium having the lubricating layer 27 coated thereon with a thickness of 2.0 nm was manufactured without the C layer 26.

【0028】以上のようにして得られた光磁気記録媒体
をグライドテスターにセットして、線速度7.5m/s
で回転させながら、ピエゾ素子のついたグライドヘッド
(グライドライト社製:70%スライダー、0.01
2″×6.0gr)を半径30〜60mmの範囲でシー
クさせた。このグライドヘッドの浮上量は線速7.5m
/sにおいて0.05μmである。グライドヘッドをシ
ークさせた際にピエゾ素子に誘起される電圧をオシロス
コープにより観察した。この際、800mVを越える電
圧値を記録媒体との接触と判断しカウントした。
The magneto-optical recording medium obtained as described above was set on a glide tester, and the linear velocity was 7.5 m / s.
Glide head with a piezo element (made by Glidelight: 70% slider, 0.01
2 "x 6.0 gr) was sought within a radius of 30 to 60 mm. The flying height of this glide head was 7.5 m in linear velocity.
/ S is 0.05 μm. The voltage induced in the piezo element when the glide head was sought was observed with an oscilloscope. At this time, a voltage value exceeding 800 mV was judged as contact with the recording medium and counted.

【0029】以上の測定を実施例1、比較例1及び比較
例2の光磁気記録媒体それぞれ10枚づつに対して行っ
たところ、実施例1の潤滑層膜厚が0.5、1.0、
2.0、3.0nmの光磁気記録媒体では目に見える傷
の発生はなく、ヒット数はいずれも3個以内で、ヒット
数がゼロの媒体の割合は40%以上と良好であった。実
施例1の潤滑層膜厚が0.2nmの光磁気記録媒体では
ヒット数が平均5個程度でクラッシュは無かったがいづ
れの媒体にも目に見える細かな傷が数個発生した。実施
例1の潤滑層膜厚が4.5nmの光磁気記録媒体では、
10枚中3枚に傷が数本発生した。残りの媒体はヒット
数が5個以内であった。潤滑層を形成していない比較例
1及びDLC層を省いた比較例2の光磁気記録媒体では
いずれの媒体もヘッドをロードしたとたんにクラッシュ
した。
The above measurements were performed on each of the ten magneto-optical recording media of Example 1, Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and the lubricating layer thickness of Example 1 was 0.5, 1.0. ,
The 2.0 and 3.0 nm magneto-optical recording medium had no visible scratches, the number of hits was less than 3, and the ratio of the medium having zero hits was as good as 40% or more. In the magneto-optical recording medium of Example 1 having a lubricating layer thickness of 0.2 nm, the number of hits was about 5 on average, and there was no crash. In the magneto-optical recording medium having a lubricating layer thickness of 4.5 nm in Example 1,
Several scratches occurred on 3 out of 10 sheets. The remaining media had less than 5 hits. In each of the magneto-optical recording media of Comparative Example 1 in which the lubricating layer was not formed and Comparative Example 2 in which the DLC layer was omitted, both media crashed as soon as the head was loaded.

【0030】以上の結果より潤滑層は0.3nm以上
4.0nm以下の厚さが好ましい。また、DLC層26
がないと媒体の浮上特性が良くないことがわかった。
From the above results, the lubricating layer preferably has a thickness of 0.3 nm or more and 4.0 nm or less. Also, the DLC layer 26
It was found that the absence of the medium resulted in poor flying characteristics of the medium.

【0031】(実施例2及び比較例3)以下に記すよう
にして、図1に示すような構造の近接場光記録用の光記
録媒体を製造した。トラックピッチ0.45μmのポリ
カーボネート製の直径130mmのディスク状の基板1
1上にAlSiNからなる第1保護層12をArとN2
の混合雰囲気中でAlSiターゲットを使用した反応性
RFスパッタ法で形成した(膜厚50nm)。この上に
Tb22(Fe85Co1578からなる光磁気記録層13を
TbターゲットとFe85Co15ターゲットのDC同時ス
パッタ法により形成した(膜厚70nm)。さらにこの
上にSiNからなる第2保護層14をArとN2の混合
雰囲気中でSiターゲットを使用した反応性RFスパッ
タ法で形成した(膜厚80nm)。この上に633nm
における屈折率が1.9のDLC層15をArとCH4
の混合雰囲気中でCターゲットを使用した反応性RFス
パッタ法で形成した(膜厚30nm)。
Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 As described below, an optical recording medium for near-field optical recording having a structure as shown in FIG. 1 was manufactured. Disc-shaped substrate 1 made of polycarbonate with a track pitch of 0.45 μm and a diameter of 130 mm
A first protective layer 12 made of AlSiN is formed on Ar and N 2.
Formed by a reactive RF sputtering method using an AlSi target in a mixed atmosphere (film thickness: 50 nm). On this, a magneto-optical recording layer 13 made of Tb 22 (Fe 85 Co 15 ) 78 was formed by a DC simultaneous sputtering method using a Tb target and an Fe 85 Co 15 target (film thickness: 70 nm). Further, a second protective layer 14 of SiN was formed thereon by a reactive RF sputtering method using a Si target in a mixed atmosphere of Ar and N 2 (film thickness: 80 nm). 633 nm on this
The DLC layer 15 having a refractive index of 1.9 was formed of Ar and CH 4
Formed by a reactive RF sputtering method using a C target in a mixed atmosphere (film thickness: 30 nm).

【0032】DLC層15を形成した後、パーフルオロ
ポリエーテル系溶媒(アウジモント社製、商品名「ガル
デンSV−70」)を使用したピペロニル変性パーフル
オロポリエーテル(アウジモント社製、商品名「フォン
ブリン:AM2001」)の溶液から記録媒体を引き上
げることにより潤滑層16を1.5nm塗布して光磁気
記録媒体を完成させた。
After the DLC layer 15 is formed, piperonyl-modified perfluoropolyether (manufactured by Ausimont, trade name “Fomblin”) using a perfluoropolyether solvent (manufactured by Ausimont, trade name “Galden SV-70”) : AM2001 "), and the lubricating layer 16 was applied to 1.5 nm by pulling up the recording medium from the solution to complete the magneto-optical recording medium.

【0033】また、比較例3として基板11から光磁気
記録層13までは実施例2と同様に積層し、SiNから
なる第2保護層14を105nm積層し、DLC層15
を省いて潤滑層16を1.5nm塗布した光磁気記録媒
体を作製した。
As Comparative Example 3, the substrate 11 to the magneto-optical recording layer 13 were laminated in the same manner as in Example 2, the second protective layer 14 of SiN was laminated to a thickness of 105 nm, and the DLC layer 15 was formed.
Was omitted to produce a magneto-optical recording medium coated with a 1.5 nm lubricating layer 16.

【0034】以上のようにして得られた光記録媒体をグ
ライドテスターにセットして、実施例1と同様の方法で
グライド試験を行った。実施例2および比較例3の光磁
気記録媒体それぞれ10枚づつに対して行ったところ、
実施例2では目で見える傷はなく、ヒット数はいずれも
5個以内でヒット数がゼロの媒体の割合は30%であっ
た。比較例3ではいずれの媒体もヘッドをロードしたと
たんにクラッシュした。以上の結果よりDLC層15が
ないと媒体の浮上特性が良くないことがわかった。
The optical recording medium obtained as described above was set in a glide tester, and a glide test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. When the measurement was performed on ten magneto-optical recording media of Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, respectively,
In Example 2, there were no visible scratches, the number of hits was 5 or less, and the ratio of the medium having zero hits was 30%. In Comparative Example 3, each medium crashed as soon as the head was loaded. From the above results, it was found that the flying characteristics of the medium were not good without the DLC layer 15.

【0035】(実施例3)実施例1と同様の構成の媒体
で潤滑層27の膜厚が2.0nmで、DLC層26の形
成条件としてArに対するCH4の割合を変化させるこ
とで屈折率を変化させて、屈折率1.6、1.65、
1.75、1.9、2.0の媒体を作製した。
(Example 3) A medium having the same structure as that of Example 1, the lubricating layer 27 having a thickness of 2.0 nm, and the refractive index by changing the ratio of CH 4 to Ar as a condition for forming the DLC layer 26. To change the refractive indices of 1.6, 1.65,
1.75, 1.9 and 2.0 media were produced.

【0036】以上のようにして得られた光記録媒体をグ
ライドテスターにセットして、実施例1と同様の方法で
グライド試験を行った。実施例3の光磁気記録媒体それ
ぞれ10枚づつに対して行ったところ、実施例3の屈折
率が1.75、1.9、2.0の光磁気記録媒体では目
で見える傷はなく、ヒット数は屈折率1.75の媒体で
はいずれも5個以内でヒット数がゼロの媒体の割合は3
0%、屈折率1.9の媒体ではいずれも3個以内でヒッ
ト数がゼロの媒体の割合は50%、屈折率2.0の媒体
ではいずれも3個以内でヒット数がゼロの媒体の割合は
50%であった。実施例3の屈折率が1.6、1.65
の光磁気記録媒体ではロード時に薄く目で見える傷が数
個生じ、ヒット数は屈折率1.6の媒体ではいずれも2
0個以内でヒット数がゼロの媒体はなく、屈折率1.6
5の媒体ではいずれも12個以内でヒット数がゼロの媒
体はなかった。
The optical recording medium obtained as described above was set in a glide tester, and a glide test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. When the measurement was performed on each of the ten magneto-optical recording media of Example 3, the magneto-optical recording media of Example 3 having a refractive index of 1.75, 1.9, and 2.0 had no visible scratches. The number of hits is 5 or less for the medium with a refractive index of 1.75, and the ratio of the medium with zero hits is 3
In the medium having 0% and the refractive index of 1.9, the ratio of the medium having three or less hits is 50%, and the medium having the refractive index of 2.0 is less than 3 in the medium having zero hits. The proportion was 50%. Example 3 has a refractive index of 1.6, 1.65
In the case of the magneto-optical recording medium described above, several thin scratches are visible when loaded, and the number of hits is 2 for the medium having a refractive index of 1.6.
There is no medium with zero hits within 0 and a refractive index of 1.6.
In all of the media of No. 5, there was no media in which the number of hits was zero with no more than 12 hits.

【0037】(実施例4)以下に記すようにして、図3
に示すような構造の近接場光記録用の光磁気記録媒体を
製造した。トラックピッチ0.45μmのポリカーボネ
ート製の直径130mmのディスク状の基板31上に反
射層32としてAl−3wt%Cr合金膜(膜厚50n
m)をDCスパッタ法により形成した。この上にTb20
(Fe90Co1080からなる光磁気記録層33をTbタ
ーゲットとFe90Co10ターゲットのDC同時スパッタ
法により形成した(膜厚20nm)。さらにこの上にS
iNからなる保護層34をArとN2の混合雰囲気中で
Siターゲットを使用した反応性RFスパッタ法で形成
した(膜厚30nm)。この上に633nmにおける屈
折率が1.85のDLC層35をArとCH4の混合雰
囲気中でCターゲットを使用した反応性RFスパッタ法
で形成した(膜厚20nm)。
(Embodiment 4) As described below, FIG.
A magneto-optical recording medium for near-field optical recording having a structure as shown in FIG. An Al-3 wt% Cr alloy film (50 n thick) is formed as a reflective layer 32 on a disc-shaped substrate 31 made of polycarbonate having a track pitch of 0.45 μm and having a diameter of 130 mm.
m) was formed by a DC sputtering method. On top of this, Tb 20
A magneto-optical recording layer 33 made of (Fe 90 Co 10 ) 80 was formed by a DC simultaneous sputtering method using a Tb target and an Fe 90 Co 10 target (film thickness: 20 nm). In addition, S
The protective layer 34 made of iN was formed by a reactive RF sputtering method using a Si target in a mixed atmosphere of Ar and N 2 (film thickness: 30 nm). A DLC layer 35 having a refractive index of 1.85 at 633 nm was formed thereon by a reactive RF sputtering method using a C target in a mixed atmosphere of Ar and CH 4 (film thickness: 20 nm).

【0038】DLC層35を形成した後、パーフルオロ
ポリエーテル系溶媒(アウジモント社製、商品名「ガル
デンSV−70」)を使用したピペロニル変性パーフル
オロポリエーテル(アウジモント社製、商品名「フォン
ブリン:AM2001」)の溶液から記録媒体を引き上
げることにより潤滑層36を2.0nm塗布して光磁気
記録媒体を完成させた。
After the formation of the DLC layer 35, piperonyl-modified perfluoropolyether (manufactured by Ausimont, trade name "Fomblin") using a perfluoropolyether-based solvent (manufactured by Ausimont, trade name "Galden SV-70") : AM2001 ”), the lubricating layer 36 was applied to 2.0 nm by pulling up the recording medium from the solution to complete the magneto-optical recording medium.

【0039】レーザー波長が680nmで実効的なNA
が1.2のSILヘッドの光学系の記録再生評価機に実
施例1および実施例4の媒体をセットして記録再生特性
を評価した。7m/sの線速度で回転させながら、対物
レンズの手前のレーザー出力が6mWになるようにレー
ザーを照射しながら、周波数7MHzで±150 Oe
の大きさで変調させた磁界をSILヘッドに備え付けら
れたコイルから加えることで媒体に記録した。対物レン
ズの手前のレーザー出力が1mWになるようにレーザー
を照射しながら再生を行ったところキャリア(C)レベ
ルは実施例1と実施例4で同等であったがノイズ(N)
レベルについては実施例4の方が実施例1に比べて2d
B低く、キャリア対ノイズ比(CNR)は実施例1では
43dB、実施例4では45dBが得られた。
Effective NA at laser wavelength of 680 nm
The media of Examples 1 and 4 were set in a recording / reproducing evaluator of the optical system of the SIL head of 1.2, and the recording / reproducing characteristics were evaluated. While rotating at a linear velocity of 7 m / s, while irradiating a laser so that the laser output before the objective lens becomes 6 mW, ± 150 Oe at a frequency of 7 MHz.
A magnetic field modulated by the magnitude of was applied from a coil provided in the SIL head to record on the medium. When reproduction was performed while irradiating a laser so that the laser output before the objective lens was 1 mW, the carrier (C) level was the same in Examples 1 and 4, but noise (N) was obtained.
As for the level, the fourth embodiment is 2d in comparison with the first embodiment.
B was low, and the carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) was 43 dB in Example 1 and 45 dB in Example 4.

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】本発明により近接場光記録に適したヒッ
ト数が少なくヘッドクラッシュが起きにくく耐久性の高
い表面記録再生型光記録媒体が得られる。また、プラス
チック基板のように環境変化によって変形しやすい基板
を使っても膜が割れにくくなる。また、反射層が結晶性
であっても結晶のグレインによるノイズを低くすること
も可能である。
According to the present invention, a surface recording / reproducing type optical recording medium which has a small number of hits suitable for near-field optical recording, hardly causes head crash, and has high durability can be obtained. Further, even if a substrate such as a plastic substrate which is easily deformed due to environmental changes is used, the film is hardly broken. Also, even if the reflective layer is crystalline, it is possible to reduce noise due to crystal grains.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の光記録媒体の一例の構造を示す部分断
面図である。
FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view showing a structure of an example of an optical recording medium of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の光記録媒体の他の一例の構造を示す部
分断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view showing the structure of another example of the optical recording medium of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の光記録媒体の他の一例の構造を示す部
分断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view showing the structure of another example of the optical recording medium of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11、21、31:基板 22、32:反射層 12、23 :第1保護層 13、24、33:記録層 14、25 :第2保護層 34:保護層 15、26、35:DLC層 16、27、36:潤滑層 11, 21, 31: Substrate 22, 32: Reflective layer 12, 23: First protective layer 13, 24, 33: Recording layer 14, 25: Second protective layer 34: Protective layer 15, 26, 35: DLC layer 16 , 27, 36: Lubrication layer

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 基板上に少なくとも記録層及び保護層を
この順に形成した光記録媒体において、保護層上にダイ
ヤモンド状カーボン層を形成し、さらにこのダイヤモン
ド状カーボン層の上に潤滑層を形成したことを特徴とす
る光記録媒体。
1. An optical recording medium in which at least a recording layer and a protective layer are formed in this order on a substrate, a diamond-like carbon layer is formed on the protective layer, and a lubricating layer is further formed on the diamond-like carbon layer. An optical recording medium characterized by the above-mentioned.
【請求項2】 ダイヤモンド状カーボン層が水素を含有
したカーボンで構成され、波長633nmにおける屈折
率が1.7〜2.1の範囲であることを特徴とする請求
項1記載の光記録媒体。
2. The optical recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the diamond-like carbon layer is made of carbon containing hydrogen, and has a refractive index of 1.7 to 2.1 at a wavelength of 633 nm.
【請求項3】 潤滑層の膜厚が0.3nm以上4.0n
m以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の光
記録媒体。
3. The lubricating layer has a thickness of 0.3 nm or more and 4.0 n or more.
3. The optical recording medium according to claim 1, wherein m is equal to or less than m.
【請求項4】 基板上に少なくとも第1保護層、光磁気
記録層、第2保護層、ダイヤモンド状カーボン層、潤滑
層をこの順に積層してなることを特徴とする請求項1、
2又は3記載の光記録媒体。
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least a first protective layer, a magneto-optical recording layer, a second protective layer, a diamond-like carbon layer, and a lubricating layer are laminated on the substrate in this order.
4. The optical recording medium according to 2 or 3.
【請求項5】 基板上に少なくとも反射層、光磁気記録
層、保護層、ダイヤモンド状カーボン層、潤滑層をこの
順に積層してなることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3
記載の光記録媒体。
5. A substrate according to claim 1, wherein at least a reflective layer, a magneto-optical recording layer, a protective layer, a diamond-like carbon layer, and a lubricating layer are laminated on the substrate in this order.
The optical recording medium according to the above.
【請求項6】 基板上に膜厚d1の反射層、膜厚d2の光
磁気記録層、膜厚d3の保護層、膜厚d4のダイヤモンド
状カーボン層、潤滑層をこの順に積層してなり、各層の
膜厚が、10nm≦d1≦100nm、8nm≦d2≦3
0nm、5nm≦d3、30nm≦d3+d4≦100n
m、5nm≦d4≦60nm、であることを特徴とする
請求項5記載の光記録媒体。
6. A reflective layer having a thickness d 1 on the substrate, the magneto-optical recording layer having a thickness d 2, protective layer having a thickness d 3, layered diamond-like carbon layer having a thickness d 4, a lubricating layer in this order The thickness of each layer is 10 nm ≦ d 1 ≦ 100 nm, 8 nm ≦ d 2 ≦ 3
0 nm, 5 nm ≦ d 3 , 30 nm ≦ d 3 + d 4 ≦ 100 n
6. The optical recording medium according to claim 5, wherein m, 5 nm ≦ d 4 ≦ 60 nm.
JP9354524A 1997-12-24 1997-12-24 Optical recording medium Pending JPH11185313A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9354524A JPH11185313A (en) 1997-12-24 1997-12-24 Optical recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9354524A JPH11185313A (en) 1997-12-24 1997-12-24 Optical recording medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11185313A true JPH11185313A (en) 1999-07-09

Family

ID=18438142

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9354524A Pending JPH11185313A (en) 1997-12-24 1997-12-24 Optical recording medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11185313A (en)

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