JPH1113172A - Block device for construction of skeleton wall, retaining wall and the like - Google Patents
Block device for construction of skeleton wall, retaining wall and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1113172A JPH1113172A JP18171797A JP18171797A JPH1113172A JP H1113172 A JPH1113172 A JP H1113172A JP 18171797 A JP18171797 A JP 18171797A JP 18171797 A JP18171797 A JP 18171797A JP H1113172 A JPH1113172 A JP H1113172A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- block
- wall
- support
- fitted
- retaining wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fencing (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は例えば一般家屋、住
居等の各種建築物における躯体壁、外構設備等における
擁壁等を簡単、迅速にしかも美麗に体裁よく構築設置で
きるようにした躯体壁・擁壁等の構築用ブロック装置に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a skeleton wall which can be easily, quickly, beautifully and beautifully constructed and installed on skeleton walls of various buildings such as general houses and dwellings, and retaining walls of external facilities and the like.・ Related to building block devices such as retaining walls.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、例えば住居周囲の外構設備におけ
る擁壁等を構築するに際し表面に天然石を貼着すると
き、コンクリート製、積み上げブロック製の擁壁本体を
構成した後に止金具、モルタル材等を介して薄板状の天
然石板を整列させて固着しており、こうすることで天然
石状の風合いを有する擁壁としている。また一般家屋、
住居等の各種建築物における躯体壁、特にその外壁は家
屋の外観印象を決定付けるから、その意味でも極めて重
要であるために従来から例えば天然石を貼着する等の種
々の化粧仕上げが施されているものである。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a natural stone is stuck on the surface when constructing a retaining wall or the like in an external facility around a dwelling, a fastener and a mortar material are formed after forming a retaining wall body made of concrete or a stacked block. The thin natural stone slabs are aligned and fixed through the like and the like, so that the retaining wall has a natural stone-like texture. General houses,
Since the skeleton walls in various buildings such as dwellings, particularly the outer walls, determine the appearance impression of the house, it is extremely important in that sense, so various decorative finishes such as pasting natural stone have been conventionally applied. Is what it is.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが天然石板の貼
着固定による場合には、擁壁本体、躯体壁本体自体の構
成が型枠を構築使用したり、水平基準糸を張り巡らせた
りしなければならない故に極めて面倒であるばかりでな
く、貼着固定には全体表面に凹凸が生じないように平坦
化しなければならない故にかなりの熟練性が要求される
ものであった。However, in the case of sticking and fixing natural stone slabs, the structure of the retaining wall main body and the skeleton wall main body must be such that a formwork is constructed and used or a horizontal reference thread is stretched. Not only is it extremely troublesome because it is not performed, but also considerable skill is required for sticking and fixing because it has to be flattened so as not to cause unevenness on the entire surface.
【０００４】また外壁表面の化粧仕上げは従来から木質
系、モルタル質系、新建材質系等のものが提供されてい
るも、いずれも躯体壁の構築後にその躯体壁表面に化粧
仕上げを施すものであるから手間が掛かるばかりでな
く、その施工も面倒で熟練性が要求されるものであっ
た。特に躯体壁表面が天然石状の風合いを有するように
するには躯体壁自体を天然石によって構築する必要があ
るために、その天然石自体がかなりの重量があること、
形状が一定していないこと等とも相俟って取扱いが面倒
なものであった。[0004] Further, decorative finishes on the surface of the outer wall have been conventionally provided in the form of wood, mortar, newly constructed materials and the like, but in all cases, decorative finish is applied to the surface of the skeleton wall after construction of the skeleton wall. Not only is it laborious, but also the construction is troublesome and requires skill. In particular, it is necessary to construct the skeleton wall itself with natural stones so that the surface of the skeleton wall has a natural stone-like texture, so that the natural stone itself has a considerable weight,
The handling was troublesome due to the fact that the shape was not constant.
【０００５】そこで本発明は叙上のような従来存した諸
事情に鑑み創出されたもので、例えば一般家屋、住居等
の各種建築物における躯体壁、外構設備等における擁壁
等を構築するに際し、発泡合成樹脂材を芯材部としたブ
ロック本体の正面に石材等の表装板材を貼着一体化した
ブロック材を、支持柱相互間で装架固定される横止連結
材を介して正面からの施工で上下方向に積み重ね配装す
ることで簡単、迅速にしかも美麗に体裁よく構築設置で
きると共に、横止連結材を介してのブロック材自体の積
み上げ配装、隣接配置等の構成で躯体壁、擁壁等の施工
を可能にして工期を短縮できるようにする躯体壁・擁壁
等の構築用ブロック装置を提供することを目的とするも
のである。Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned various circumstances, and for example, constructs a building wall in various buildings such as general houses and dwellings, and a retaining wall in external facilities and the like. At this time, a block material that is made by sticking a surface material such as stone to the front of the block body with a foam synthetic resin material as the core material is integrated, By stacking and disposing in the vertical direction by construction from the beginning, it can be constructed and installed easily, quickly and beautifully and in a beautiful manner, and the frame body is configured by stacking and distributing the block material itself via side connecting connecting material, adjacent arrangement etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide a block device for constructing a skeleton wall, a retaining wall, or the like, which enables construction of a wall, a retaining wall, and the like, thereby shortening a construction period.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上述した目的を達成する
ため、本発明にあっては、支持柱Ｐ相互間に配装される
発泡合成樹脂製のブロック本体２の両側部に支持柱Ｐ面
を隠蔽する隠蔽部３を設け、ブロック本体２の正面に所
定肉厚の薄板状の剛性材製の表装板材５を貼着一体化し
たブロック材１と、上下方向に沿って配装されたブロッ
ク材１相互の上下側面に跨がって嵌め入れられる横止連
結材１０と、この横止連結材１０を支持柱Ｐ側面に連結
する連結手段１５，２５とを備えているものである。ま
た第１の連結手段１５は、支持柱Ｐの側面に横止連結材
１０の両側部を嵌め入れる連結溝１６を設けて成るもの
とでき、第２の連結手段２５は、支持柱Ｐの側面に横止
連結材１０の両側部を固定するよう、ブロック材１にお
けるブロック本体２内に嵌め入れられた状態で支持柱Ｐ
の側面に固着される固着材２６から成るものとできる。
表装板材５は、石材、タイル材、石膏ボード材、木材、
鉄板材、硬質合成樹脂材のいずれかとして構成すること
ができる。更にブロック本体２の背面に、支持柱Ｐ相互
間に立設配置された補柱材Ｈが嵌め入れられる保持溝６
を形成することができる。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the present invention, there are provided support pillars P on both sides of a foamed synthetic resin block body 2 disposed between the support pillars P. A block member 1 provided with a concealing portion 3 for concealing a cover member, a thin plate-shaped surface mounting plate member 5 made of a rigid material having a predetermined thickness is integrally attached to the front surface of the block main body 2, and a block disposed along the vertical direction. It comprises a lateral stop connecting member 10 which is fitted over the upper and lower side surfaces of the members 1 and connecting means 15 and 25 for connecting the lateral stop connecting member 10 to the side surface of the support column P. The first connecting means 15 can be formed by providing a connecting groove 16 on the side surface of the support pillar P for fitting both side portions of the lateral stopper connecting member 10, and the second connecting means 25 is provided on the side face of the support pillar P. The support column P is fitted into the block body 2 of the block material 1 so as to fix both side portions of the lateral stopper connecting material 10 to the support pillar P.
May be made of a fixing material 26 fixed to the side surface of.
The face plate 5 is made of stone, tile, gypsum board, wood,
It can be configured as either an iron plate material or a hard synthetic resin material. Further, on the back surface of the block main body 2, a holding groove 6 into which a supplementary column material H vertically arranged between the support columns P is fitted.
Can be formed.
【０００７】以上のように構成された本発明に係る躯体
壁・擁壁等の構築用ブロック装置にあって、ブロック材
１のブロック本体２における両側の隠蔽部３は、ブロッ
ク材１自体を支持柱Ｐの正面側から配置挿入するときに
隣接するブロック材１と共に支持柱Ｐ正面を表装板材５
によって隠蔽させ、特別な化粧作業を不要にさせる。上
下で積み上げ配置したブロック材１相互間に跨がって嵌
め入れた横止連結材１０は、この横止連結材１０自体が
連結手段１５，２５によって支持柱Ｐ相互間に装架固定
されていることでブロック材１等を固定保持し、ブロッ
ク材１表面に貼着されている重量がある表装板材５によ
るブロック材１の正面側への傾斜倒伏等を阻止し、支持
柱Ｐ相互間においての前後、上下方向で所定位置を保持
させるのである。横止連結材１０を支持柱Ｐに連結する
第１の連結手段１５は、支持柱Ｐの側面に形成の連結溝
１６内に横止連結材１０の両側を嵌め入れさせるだけで
よく、また第２の連結手段２５は、支持柱Ｐの側面に固
着の固着材２６に横止連結材１０を当接させるだけでよ
く、支持柱Ｐに対する連結溝１６の溝切り加工を不要に
し、支持柱Ｐ正面からの作業のみでブロック材１を積み
上げさせる。ブロック本体２背面の保持溝６を補柱材Ｈ
に嵌めることで、例えば間隔が大きく設定されている支
持柱Ｐ相互間でのブロック材１を補強させ、外部からの
衝撃その他に対するブロック本体２更には表装板材５等
の損傷、損壊等を防止して保護させる。隣接、積み上げ
させたブロック材１の正面に貼着の表装板材５は積み上
げ後のそのままで化粧されたものとさせ、石材、タイル
材、石膏ボード材、木材、鉄板材、硬質合成樹脂材等の
各素材による表装の雰囲気を醸成させる。In the block device for building a skeleton wall, a retaining wall or the like according to the present invention configured as described above, the concealing portions 3 on both sides of the block body 2 of the block material 1 support the block material 1 itself. When placing and inserting from the front side of the pillar P, the front of the support pillar P together with the adjacent block material 1 is placed on the front panel 5.
Conceal and eliminate the need for special makeup work. The cross-connecting member 10 fitted over the blocks 1 stacked and arranged vertically is mounted and fixed between the supporting columns P by the connecting means 15 and 25. In this way, the block material 1 and the like are fixed and held, and the inclination of the block material 1 to the front side due to the heavy surface mounting plate material 5 stuck on the surface of the block material 1 is prevented. , And a predetermined position is held in the vertical direction. The first connecting means 15 for connecting the lateral stop connecting member 10 to the support column P only needs to fit both sides of the lateral stop connecting member 10 into the connecting groove 16 formed on the side surface of the support column P, and The connecting means 25 of the second embodiment only needs to abut the cross-connecting member 10 against the fixing material 26 fixed to the side surface of the supporting column P, and eliminates the need for cutting the connecting groove 16 with respect to the supporting column P. The blocks 1 are stacked only by work from the front. The retaining groove 6 on the back of the block body 2 is
By, for example, the block material 1 between the support columns P which are set at a large interval is reinforced, and damage, damage, and the like of the block main body 2 and the surface mounting plate material 5 against external impact and the like are prevented. To protect. The facing plate material 5 stuck to the front of the adjacent and stacked block material 1 is assumed to be made as it is after being stacked, and is made of stone, tile material, gypsum board material, wood, iron plate material, hard synthetic resin material, or the like. The atmosphere of each material is created.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実
施の形態を説明するに、図において示される符号１は躯
体壁あるいは擁壁等として構築される構築場所において
所定間隔毎に立設配置される支持柱Ｐ相互間に配装され
るものとなっているブロック材であり、このブロック材
１は、芯材部分となる発泡ポリエチレン樹脂、発泡スチ
ロール樹脂等の如き発泡合成樹脂製のブロック本体２の
正面に所定肉厚の表装板材５を貼着一体化したものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a stand at a predetermined interval at a construction site constructed as a skeleton wall or a retaining wall. The block material 1 is a block material that is provided between the support pillars P to be provided, and the block material 1 is a block made of a foamed synthetic resin such as a foamed polyethylene resin, a foamed styrene resin, or the like serving as a core material portion. A surface mounting plate member 5 having a predetermined thickness is adhered and integrated on the front surface of the main body 2.
【０００９】ブロック本体２には、その両側部に支持柱
Ｐの正面を隠蔽する隠蔽部３が一体状に設けられてお
り、ブロック本体２全体の平面形状は偏平なほぼ凸字形
を呈し、ブロック本体２自体の幅員は左右で対状となる
支持柱Ｐ相互間の間隔にほぼ等しく、その肉厚は支持柱
Ｐの肉厚のほぼ１／２に比しやや大きくしてあり、また
隠蔽部２の幅員は支持柱Ｐに対してその両側にブロック
本体１が配装されることを考慮して支持柱Ｐ自体の幅員
のほぼ１／２程度となし、その肉厚はブロック本体１の
正面全体に貼着される後述の石材等の表装板材５を貼着
保持するに足りるものとしてある。例えばこのブロック
本体２は、正面から見て上下方向に沿う高さが３００ｍ
ｍ、左右方向に沿う幅員が支持柱Ｐの中心線位置相互間
の間隔にほぼ対応する６００乃至９００ｍｍ、前後方向
に沿う肉厚がほぼ９０乃至９５ｍｍ程度とし、また隠蔽
部２の幅員が支持柱Ｐの幅員のほぼ１／２に相当する５
０ｍｍ、肉厚が１５ｍｍ程度としてあるものである。も
とよりこのブロック本体２の大きさ、形状等は上記例に
限定されないことは勿論であり、構築する躯体壁、擁壁
等に対応したブロック要素とされるものである。On both sides of the block body 2, concealing portions 3 for concealing the front surface of the support pillars P are integrally provided. The whole block body 2 has a flat, substantially convex shape, The width of the main body 2 itself is substantially equal to the interval between the support columns P which are paired on the left and right, and the thickness thereof is slightly larger than approximately 1/2 of the thickness of the support columns P. In consideration of the fact that the block main body 1 is arranged on both sides of the support column P, the width of the support column P is set to approximately 1/2 of the width of the support column P itself. It is sufficient to stick and hold a surface mounting plate material 5 such as a stone material to be described later, which is stuck to the whole. For example, the height of the block body 2 along the vertical direction when viewed from the front is 300 m.
m, the width along the left-right direction is approximately 600 to 900 mm corresponding to the distance between the center line positions of the support columns P, the thickness along the front-rear direction is approximately 90 to 95 mm, and the width of the concealing portion 2 is 5 equivalent to almost 1/2 of the width of P
The thickness is about 0 mm and the thickness is about 15 mm. Of course, the size, shape, and the like of the block main body 2 are not limited to the above examples, but are block elements corresponding to the building body walls, retaining walls, and the like to be constructed.
【００１０】またこのブロック本体２の上下側面には、
後述する横止連結材１０を嵌め入れる嵌め入れ溝４が形
成されており、この嵌め入れ溝４はブロック本体２にお
ける左右の幅員方向に沿って上下側面に夫々１条にして
形成されていて、ブロック材１自体が上下方向に積み上
げられたときの上下のブロック材１相互間に跨がって横
止連結材１０を嵌め入れるようにしてある。例えばこの
嵌め入れ溝４は、その幅員が２０乃至２１ｍｍ、深さは
２５ｍｍ程度のものとしてあるも、これに限定されない
ことは勿論である。On the upper and lower sides of the block body 2,
A fitting groove 4 into which a lateral stopper connecting member 10 described later is fitted is formed, and the fitting groove 4 is formed as a single piece on each of the upper and lower side surfaces along the left and right width directions of the block body 2. When the blocks 1 themselves are stacked in the up-down direction, the cross-connecting members 10 are fitted over the upper and lower blocks 1. For example, the fitting groove 4 has a width of about 20 to 21 mm and a depth of about 25 mm, but is not limited to this.
【００１１】更に隠蔽部３を含めてブロック本体２の正
面全域に貼着される表装板材５は、例えば天然石材、タ
イル材、石膏ボード材、木材、鉄板材、硬質合成樹脂材
の如き所定肉厚に形成されている薄板状の剛性材製のも
のとされている。この表装板材５自体の肉厚は例えば１
０ｍｍ、１２ｍｍ、２０ｍｍ、２５ｍｍ程度のものとさ
れているも、これらに限定されるものでないことは勿論
であり、その材質も上記の例に限定されるものではな
く、躯体壁、擁壁等として構築されるときの表面化粧の
ものとして好適なものが選定されるのである。Further, the surface mounting plate member 5 attached to the entire front surface of the block main body 2 including the concealing portion 3 is made of a predetermined material such as a natural stone material, a tile material, a gypsum board material, wood, an iron plate material, and a hard synthetic resin material. It is made of a thin plate-shaped rigid material formed thick. The thickness of the surface plate 5 itself is, for example, 1
Although it is assumed to be about 0 mm, 12 mm, 20 mm, and 25 mm, it is needless to say that the material is not limited to these, and the material is not limited to the above examples. A suitable thing is selected as a thing of the surface makeup at the time of construction.
【００１２】またこのブロック材１におけるブロック本
体２の背面には、支持柱Ｐ相互間に立設配置される補柱
材Ｈが嵌め入れられる保持溝６が形成されている。ブロ
ック本体２の背面側における補柱材Ｈ及び支持柱Ｐの配
置線はほぼ同一直線上に設定されており、例えば躯体壁
として構築されたときの内部側に内壁用の壁下地材を簡
単に貼着固定できるようにしてある。On the back surface of the block main body 2 of the block member 1, a holding groove 6 is formed in which a supplementary column member H vertically arranged between the support columns P is fitted. The arrangement lines of the supplementary pillars H and the support pillars P on the back side of the block body 2 are set on substantially the same straight line. For example, the wall base material for the inner wall can be easily provided on the inner side when constructed as a skeleton wall. It can be attached and fixed.
【００１３】一方、上下方向に積み上げられるブロック
材１相互の上下側面に跨がってブロック材１夫々に嵌め
入れられる前記横止連結材１０は、上下のブロック材１
夫々における嵌め入れ溝４両者に跨がって嵌め入れられ
るに足りる十分な高さで、嵌め入れ溝４の内法幅員に比
し大きくはない肉厚幅員の帯板状に、例えば木材にて形
成されている。On the other hand, the cross-connecting members 10 which are inserted into the block members 1 straddling the upper and lower side surfaces of the block members 1 stacked one above the other.
Each of the fitting grooves 4 has a height sufficient to be fitted over both of the fitting grooves 4 and is not thicker than the inner width of the fitting grooves 4. Is formed.
【００１４】そしてこの横止連結材１０を左右に配置さ
れている支持柱Ｐ相互間に架装することでブロック材１
を支持柱Ｐ相互間に固定配置する連結手段１５，２５が
設けられている。図１乃至図３に示され第１の連結手段
１５は、支持柱Ｐの側面に横止連結材１０の両側部を嵌
め入れる連結溝１６を設けて成るものであり、連結溝１
６は支持柱Ｐの例えば上端から下端に至るまでの間で、
横止連結材１０の肉厚幅員にほぼ等しくした内法幅員で
形成されている。また横止連結材１０の両側部自体は、
連結溝１６に嵌まり込む嵌め込み部縁１７となってお
り、横止連結材１０自体がブロック材１における嵌め入
れ溝４に嵌め入れられたときには連結溝１６内に嵌め込
められることでブロック材１を支持柱Ｐに横止連結材１
０を介して固定保持するものとなっている。なおこの両
側部に嵌め込み部縁１７が形成されている横止連結材１
０自体は、左右の支持柱Ｐ相互の内法間隙に比し大きく
なっているから、図１に示すように例えば一旦は傾斜し
た状態で左右の連結溝１６相互に嵌め入れられるものと
してある。The cross-connecting member 10 is mounted between the support columns P arranged on the left and right, thereby forming the block member 1.
Are fixedly arranged between the support columns P. The first connecting means 15 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is provided by providing a connecting groove 16 on the side surface of the support pillar P for fitting both side portions of the horizontal stopper connecting member 10.
6 is, for example, from the upper end to the lower end of the support column P,
It is formed with an inner width approximately equal to the thickness of the lateral stop connecting member 10. Also, both side portions of the lateral stopper connecting member 10 are:
It is a fitting edge 17 that fits into the connecting groove 16, and when the lateral stop connecting material 10 itself is fitted into the fitting groove 4 of the block material 1, it is fitted into the connecting groove 16 so that the block material 1 is inserted. To the support post P
0 and is fixedly held. Note that the cross-connecting member 1 having the fitting edge 17 formed on both sides thereof
Since 0 itself is larger than the inner clearance between the left and right support columns P, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, the right and left support columns P are fitted into the left and right connection grooves 16 in an inclined state, for example.
【００１５】図４、図５に示される第２の連結手段２５
は、支持柱Ｐの側面に横止連結材１０の両側部を固定す
るよう、ブロック材１におけるブロック本体２内に嵌め
入れられた状態で支持柱Ｐの側面に固着される固着材２
６から成るものとしたものである。すなわちこの連結手
段２５においての固着材２６は、例えば支持柱Ｐの側面
に釘、止めネジその他の所定の止着部材によって予め固
着されるものとされると共に、この固着材２６が嵌め入
れられる嵌め入れ凹部２７がブロック本体２における背
面両側部に形成されるものである。固着材２６は上下に
積み上げ配置される上下のブロック材１夫々に跨がるよ
うにされることが望ましく、上下のブロック材１夫々に
嵌め入れられた横止連結材１０が固着材２６に当接され
ることで横止連結材１０自体が固定されてブロック材１
を配置固定するのである。なお嵌め入れ凹部２７自体は
予めブロック本体２の上下側面夫々に凹部状に形成され
たり、現場施工時に切削形成されたりするのであり、予
め形成されていることで連結溝１６が形成されている支
持柱Ｐに適用する第１の連結手段１５、連結溝１６が形
成されていない第２の連結手段２５のいずれにも対応可
能なものとするようにできる。The second connecting means 25 shown in FIGS.
The fixing member 2 is fixed to the side surface of the support column P in a state of being fitted into the block main body 2 of the block material 1 so as to fix both side portions of the horizontal stopper connecting member 10 to the side surface of the support column P.
6. That is, the fixing material 26 in the connecting means 25 is previously fixed to the side surface of the support pillar P by a nail, a set screw or another predetermined fixing member, and the fitting in which the fixing material 26 is fitted. The recess 27 is formed on both sides of the rear surface of the block body 2. It is desirable that the fixing material 26 be straddled over each of the upper and lower block materials 1 that are stacked one above the other, and that the horizontal connection members 10 fitted into the respective upper and lower block materials 1 correspond to the fixing material 26. By contacting, the side blocking connecting member 10 itself is fixed, and
Is fixed. The fitting recess 27 itself is formed in a concave shape on each of the upper and lower side surfaces of the block main body 2 in advance, or is cut and formed at the time of on-site construction, and is formed in advance to support the connecting groove 16. The first connecting means 15 applied to the pillar P and the second connecting means 25 in which the connecting groove 16 is not formed can be adapted.
【００１６】なおこの固着材２６は、ブロック材１を固
定した状態で横止連結材１０を前後から挟み込むように
横止連結材１０自体の前後に配置されるようにすること
でもよいのである。また嵌め入れ凹部２７は、横止連結
材１０の前方位置に相当するブロック本体２における前
部側にのみ形成されることで、ブロック本体２の嵌め入
れ溝４に嵌め入れ後に固着材２６が嵌め入れ凹部２７に
嵌め入れ装着されて支持柱Ｐ側面に固着されるようにし
たり、ブロック本体２の後部側から前部側に至ように形
成されることで、支持柱Ｐに固着材２６が予め固着され
た状態で支持柱Ｐの正面側からブロック材１を配装する
ようにしたりすることができる。The fixing member 26 may be arranged before and after the cross-connecting member 10 so as to sandwich the cross-connecting member 10 from the front and rear while the block material 1 is fixed. Further, the fitting recess 27 is formed only on the front side of the block main body 2 corresponding to the front position of the lateral stopper connecting member 10, so that the fixing material 26 is fitted after fitting into the fitting groove 4 of the block main body 2. The fixing material 26 is preliminarily attached to the support column P by being fitted into the recess 27 and fixed to the side surface of the support column P or formed from the rear side to the front side of the block main body 2. The block member 1 can be arranged from the front side of the support pillar P in a fixed state.
【００１７】更に図示を省略したが、ブロック本体２の
正面に上下方向に沿う適数の空気流通溝を凹設形成する
こともあり、構築時に上下方向で合致されることで表装
板材５との間に空気の対流用の通路を形成し、結露防止
に役立てることができる。Although not shown, a suitable number of air flow grooves may be formed in the front of the block body 2 along the vertical direction. A passage for convection of air is formed between them, which can help prevent dew condensation.
【００１８】次に躯体壁、擁壁等を構築する場合の使用
例を説明すると図に示すように、ブロック材１の左右幅
員間隔にほぼ対応した間隔で立設配置した支持柱Ｐ相互
間に配装するのであり、支持柱Ｐの正面側から、ブロッ
ク材１における両側の隠蔽部３を支持柱Ｐの正面に当接
すると共に左右の支持柱Ｐ相互間にブロック本体２の中
央部分を嵌め合わせ、上下に積み上げるブロック材１相
互を左右の支持柱Ｐ相互間に架装させた横止連結材１０
によって連結することで支持柱Ｐ相互間に固定配置する
のである。Next, an example of use in constructing a skeleton wall, a retaining wall, etc. will be described. As shown in the figure, as shown in FIG. The concealing portions 3 on both sides of the block material 1 are brought into contact with the front surface of the support pillar P from the front side of the support pillar P, and the central portion of the block body 2 is fitted between the left and right support pillars P. , A block connecting member 10 in which block materials 1 stacked vertically are mounted between left and right support columns P.
Thus, the support pillars P are fixedly arranged between the support pillars P.
【００１９】このとき第１の連結手段１５による場合に
は図１乃至図３に示すように、下段のブロック材１を配
置後にブロック本体２の上側面の嵌め入れ溝４内に、支
持柱Ｐの連結溝１６に自身の嵌め込み部縁１７を嵌め込
んだ横止連結材１０を上方から嵌め入れ、次いで上段の
ブロック材１をその下側面の嵌め入れ溝４で横止連結材
１０に位置合わせして積み上げるものである。したがっ
て嵌め入れ溝４に嵌め入れ係合している横止連結材１０
によってブロック材１を固定保持したもののとして支持
柱Ｐ相互間に積み上げ状に固定配置するのである。なお
最上段のブロック材１の固定には、第２の連結手段２５
によるものとすることもできる。At this time, when the first connecting means 15 is used, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, after the lower block material 1 is arranged, the support pillar P is inserted into the fitting groove 4 on the upper side surface of the block body 2. From the upper side, and the upper block member 1 is aligned with the lateral connection member 10 by the insertion groove 4 on the lower surface thereof. And stack them up. Therefore, the cross-connecting member 10 which is fitted and engaged in the fitting groove 4.
As a result, the block material 1 is fixed and held between the support columns P in a stacked manner. In order to fix the uppermost block 1, the second connecting means 25 is used.
It can also be based on.
【００２０】また第２の連結手段２５による場合には図
４、図５に示すように、支持柱Ｐ相互間にブロック材１
を配装した後に横止連結材１０をブロック本体２の上側
面の嵌め入れ溝４内に嵌め入れると共に、嵌め入れ凹部
２７に嵌め入れた固着材２６を支持柱Ｐ側面に固着して
横止連結材１０を固定し、次いで上段のブロック材１を
その下側面の嵌め入れ溝４で横止連結材１０に位置合わ
せして積み上げるものである。したがって固着材２６に
当接係合している横止連結材１０によってブロック材１
を固定保持したものとして支持柱Ｐ相互間に積み上げ下
状に固定配置するのである。この第２の連結手段２５に
よる場合には、嵌め入れ凹部２７の形態の変更と共に固
着材２６を支持柱Ｐの側面に予め固着しておいて作業を
遂行することも可能である。In the case of using the second connecting means 25, as shown in FIGS.
After the mounting, the horizontal stopper connecting member 10 is fitted into the fitting groove 4 on the upper side surface of the block main body 2, and the fixing material 26 fitted in the fitting concave portion 27 is fixed to the side surface of the support pillar P to stop the horizontal movement. The connecting member 10 is fixed, and then the upper block material 1 is aligned with the side-stop connecting member 10 by the fitting groove 4 on the lower surface thereof and stacked. Therefore, the blocking member 10 is brought into contact with the fixing member 26 by the cross-stop connecting member 10.
Are fixedly held and arranged between the support columns P in a stacked manner. In the case of using the second connecting means 25, it is possible to carry out the work by fixing the fixing material 26 to the side surface of the supporting column P in advance together with the change of the form of the fitting recess 27.
【００２１】なお必要があればブロック材１の背面にお
ける保持溝６を、支持柱Ｐ相互間に立設配置される補柱
材Ｈに嵌め合わせることで例えば支持柱Ｐ相互の間隔が
長い場合におけるブロック材１の補強を図ることができ
る。また支持柱Ｐと補柱材Ｈとの間に筋交材等を配装し
て全体強度の補強を図るものとしたり、更には必要があ
れば所定の断熱材を充填補充することも可能であり、ブ
ロック材１の外表面等においての支持柱Ｐ、補柱材Ｈ、
横止連結材１０等との当接面、相互の当接面その他には
接着剤を塗布して強固な一体性等を図ることも可能であ
る。If necessary, the holding groove 6 on the back surface of the block member 1 is fitted to the supporting column member H provided upright between the supporting columns P, for example, when the distance between the supporting columns P is long. The block material 1 can be reinforced. A bracing material or the like may be provided between the supporting column P and the supplementary column material H to reinforce the overall strength. Further, if necessary, a predetermined heat insulating material can be filled and supplemented. Yes, supporting columns P, supplementary columns H on the outer surface and the like of the block material 1,
It is also possible to apply an adhesive to the contact surfaces with the lateral stopper connecting member 10 and the like, the mutual contact surfaces, and the like, to achieve strong integration.
【００２２】また構築される躯体壁としては例えば一般
家屋における外壁、内壁、間仕切り壁等として、外構エ
クステリア設備における塀、土留め等として使用される
のであり、その適用は限定されるものではない。The skeleton wall to be constructed is used, for example, as an outer wall, an inner wall, a partition wall, etc. in a general house, and as a fence, a retaining wall, etc. in an external exterior facility, and its application is not limited. .
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上のように、発泡合成樹脂材
製のブロック本体２の正面に石材等の表装板材５を貼着
一体化すると共に、連結手段１５，２５を介して支持柱
Ｐ相互間に装架した横止連結材１０によって支持柱Ｐ相
互間に配置固定されるブロック材１としてあるために、
例えば一般家屋、住居等の各種建築物における躯体壁、
外構設備等における擁壁等を正面からの施工で上下方向
に積み重ね配装することで簡単、迅速にしかも美麗に体
裁よく構築設置できると共に、横止連結材１０を介して
のブロック材１自体の積み上げ配装、隣接配置等の構成
で躯体壁、擁壁等の施工を可能にして工期を短縮できる
ものである。As described above, according to the present invention, the surface mounting plate member 5 such as a stone material is adhered and integrated on the front surface of the block body 2 made of a foamed synthetic resin material, and the support pillars P are connected via the connecting means 15 and 25. Since the block material 1 is disposed and fixed between the support columns P by the cross-stop connecting members 10 mounted between them,
For example, building walls in various buildings such as ordinary houses and dwellings,
By stacking and arranging retaining walls and the like in external facilities and the like in the vertical direction by construction from the front, it is possible to construct and install easily, quickly, beautifully and beautifully, and the block material 1 itself via the cross-connecting member 10. By stacking, distributing, and arranging adjacently, it is possible to construct a skeleton wall, a retaining wall, and the like, thereby shortening a construction period.
【００２４】すなわちこれは本発明において、支持柱Ｐ
相互間に配装される発泡合成樹脂製のブロック本体２の
両側部に支持柱Ｐ面を隠蔽する隠蔽部３を設け、ブロッ
ク本体２の正面に所定肉厚の薄板状の剛性材製の表装板
材５を貼着一体化したブロック材１と、上下方向に沿っ
て配装されたブロック材１相互の上下側面に跨がって嵌
め入れられる横止連結材１０と、この横止連結材１０を
支持柱Ｐ側面に連結する連結手段１５，２５とを備えて
いるものとしたからであり、これによって全体重量の軽
量化、表装化粧の高級化、施工の簡素化、正面の表装板
材５による偏荷重の矯正等が得られるものである。That is, in the present invention, the supporting column P
Concealment portions 3 for concealing the support pillars P are provided on both sides of a block body 2 made of a foamed synthetic resin disposed between them, and a thin-plate-shaped rigid material cover having a predetermined thickness is provided on the front surface of the block body 2. A block member 1 on which a plate member 5 is attached and integrated; a cross-stop connecting member 10 which is fitted over the upper and lower side surfaces of the block members 1 arranged along the vertical direction; And connecting means 15 and 25 for connecting to the side surface of the supporting column P, thereby reducing the overall weight, upgrading the face makeup, simplifying the construction, and using the front face plate 5 in the front. Correction of uneven load and the like can be obtained.
【００２５】ブロック本体２は発泡合成樹脂製のものと
してあるから、従来のこの種の建築・構築用ブロックに
比し著しく軽量化でき、しかも正面に表装板材５を貼着
してあり、この表装板材５を石材、タイル材、石膏ボー
ド材、木材、鉄板材、硬質合成樹脂材のいずれかとして
構成することで、構築した積み上げ後ではそれら自身で
の化粧表装されたものとさせ、各素材による表装の雰囲
気を醸成できるばかりでなく、構築後での特別な表装処
理は必要としないことで施工の手間を大きく節減できる
のである。またこの表装板材５自体は剛性材製のものと
してあるから、外部からの衝撃その他に対して堅牢であ
り、建築躯体材料として使用することにも何等の遜色も
ないのである。Since the block body 2 is made of a foamed synthetic resin, the weight of the block body 2 can be significantly reduced as compared with a conventional building / construction block of this type. By configuring the plate 5 as any of stone, tile, gypsum board, wood, iron plate, and hard synthetic resin, after the built-up, it is assumed that they are decoratively decorated by themselves. Not only can it create an atmosphere of dressing, but also it can save a lot of labor of construction by not requiring special dressing treatment after construction. Further, since the surface plate 5 itself is made of a rigid material, it is robust against external impacts and the like, and there is no inferiority to use as a building frame material.
【００２６】しかもブロック材１におけるブロック本体
２は、その両側に隠蔽部３を形成してあるから、ブロッ
ク材１自体を左右で対峙状となっている支持柱Ｐの正面
側から配置挿入するときに隣接するブロック材１と共に
支持柱Ｐ正面を表装板材５によって隠蔽でき、特別な化
粧作業を不要なものとして作業の短縮化を一層促進でき
るものである。In addition, since the block body 2 of the block material 1 has the concealing portions 3 formed on both sides thereof, when the block material 1 itself is arranged and inserted from the front side of the support pillar P facing left and right. The front surface of the support pillar P together with the block material 1 adjacent to the front can be concealed by the surface mounting plate material 5, so that the special makeup work is unnecessary and the work can be further shortened.
【００２７】また上下方向で積み上げ配置するブロック
材１相互間にはこれらに跨がって横止連結材１０が嵌め
入れられるから、この横止連結材１０自体が連結手段１
５，２５によって支持柱Ｐ相互間に装架固定されている
ことでブロック材１等を固定保持するのであり、上下方
向で積み上げたブロック材１相互をしっかりと固定する
のである。しかもブロック材１表面に貼着されている表
装板材５が、発泡合成樹脂製であることで軽量化されて
いるブロック本体２の正面側で偏荷重的に正面側への倒
伏傾向にあるブロック材１等の傾斜を阻止し、重量的に
前後でアンバランスなブロック材１を支持柱Ｐ相互間に
おいての前後、上下方向の所定位置で保持させることが
できるのである。Further, between the block members 1 which are stacked and arranged in the up-down direction, the cross-stop connecting members 10 are fitted so as to straddle them.
The blocks 1 and the like are fixedly held by being mounted and fixed between the support pillars P by the members 5 and 25, and the blocks 1 stacked in the vertical direction are firmly fixed to each other. In addition, the block material 1 which is attached to the surface of the block material 1 is made of a foamed synthetic resin, and the weight of the block body 2 is reduced. By preventing the inclination of 1 or the like, the unbalanced block material 1 can be held at a predetermined position in the front-rear and vertical directions between the support columns P.
【００２８】支持柱Ｐの側面に形成の連結溝１６内に横
止連結材１０の両側を嵌め入れさせる第１の連結手段１
５、また支持柱Ｐの側面に固着の固着材２６に横止連結
材１０を当接させる第２の連結手段２５のいずれによる
も、ブロック材１相互を上下で連結する横止連結材１０
を支持柱Ｐ相互間でしっかりと装架固定することができ
ると共に、支持柱Ｐ正面からの作業のみでブロック材１
を積み上げ固定するのである。そして第１の連結手段１
５による場合には、支持柱Ｐの側面に形成した連結溝１
６に横止連結材１０の両側を嵌め入れるだけでよく、ま
た第２の連結手段２５による場合には支持柱Ｐに対する
連結溝１６の溝切り加工を不要にすると共に支持柱Ｐの
上下方向に沿ったいずれの位置にも簡単にブロック材１
を固定保持できるのである。The first connecting means 1 for fitting both sides of the lateral stop connecting member 10 into the connecting groove 16 formed on the side surface of the support column P
5 and the second connecting means 25 for contacting the cross-connecting member 10 with the fixing material 26 fixed to the side surface of the support column P, the cross-connecting member 10 for connecting the block members 1 up and down.
Can be securely mounted and fixed between the support columns P, and the block material 1 can be fixed only by working from the front of the support columns P.
Are stacked and fixed. And the first connecting means 1
5, the connecting groove 1 formed on the side surface of the support pillar P
It is only necessary to fit both sides of the lateral stop connecting member 10 into the support member 6. In the case of using the second connecting means 25, it is not necessary to cut the connecting groove 16 on the supporting column P and also in the vertical direction of the supporting column P. Block material 1 easily along any position along
Can be fixedly held.
【００２９】ブロック本体２の背面には、支持柱Ｐ相互
の間隙内に立設配置した補柱材Ｈに嵌める保持溝６を形
成してあるから、例えば間隔が大きく設定されている支
持柱Ｐ相互間でのブロック材１を補強させ、外部からの
衝撃その他に対するブロック本体２更には表装板材５等
の損傷、損壊等を防止してこれらを十分に保護できるの
である。On the back surface of the block body 2, there is formed a holding groove 6 to be fitted in a supplementary column member H which is provided upright in the gap between the support columns P. Therefore, for example, the support columns P with a large interval are set. It is possible to reinforce the block members 1 between each other, prevent the block main body 2 and the front panel member 5 and the like from being damaged or damaged by an external impact or the like, and sufficiently protect them.
【００３０】更には発泡合成樹脂製のブロック本体２
は、構築後においてはこれ自体による保温、断熱作用等
に伴なう結露その他を防止でき、特に寒冷地における各
種の建築物に適用して極めて好適なものである。Furthermore, a block body 2 made of a foamed synthetic resin
After being constructed, it can prevent condensation and the like due to its own heat retention, heat insulation and the like after construction, and is particularly suitable for various buildings in cold regions.
【図１】本発明の実施の一形態における構築時の一部切
欠斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view at the time of construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】同じく躯体壁・擁壁等の構築状態の側断面図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a building state of a skeleton wall, a retaining wall, and the like.
【図３】同じく躯体壁・擁壁等の構築状態の平断面図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a plan cross-sectional view of a construction state of a skeleton wall, a retaining wall, and the like.
【図４】他の実施の形態における構築時の一部切欠斜視
図である。FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view at the time of construction according to another embodiment.
【図５】同じく躯体壁・擁壁等の構築状態の側断面図で
ある。FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of a building state of a skeleton wall, a retaining wall, and the like.
Ｈ…補柱材 Ｐ…支持柱 １…ブロック材 ２…ブロック本
体 ３…隠蔽部 ４…嵌め入れ溝 ５…表装板材 ６…保持溝 １０…横止連結材 １５…第１の連結手段 １６…連結溝 １７…嵌め込み部縁 ２５…第２の連結手段 ２６…固着材 ２７…嵌め入れ凹部H ... Plumbing material P ... Supporting column 1 ... Block material 2 ... Block main body 3 ... Hiding part 4 ... Fit-in groove 5 ... Surface mounting plate material 6 ... Holding groove 10 ... Land stop connecting material 15 ... First connecting means 16 ... Connection Groove 17 Fitting edge 25 Second connecting means 26 Fixing material 27 Fitting recess
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 ＦＩ Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６４２ Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６４２Ｚ Ｅ０４Ｈ 17/16 １０２ Ｅ０４Ｈ 17/16 １０２Ｚ ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI E04B 2/56 642 E04B 2/56 642Z E04H 17/16 102 E04H 17/16 102Z
Claims (5)
製のブロック本体の両側部に支持柱面を隠蔽する隠蔽部
を設け、ブロック本体の正面に所定肉厚の薄板状の剛性
材製の表装板材を貼着一体化したブロック材と、上下方
向に沿って配装されたブロック材相互の上下側面に跨が
って嵌め入れられる横止連結材と、この横止連結材を支
持柱側面に連結する連結手段とを備えていることを特徴
とする躯体壁・擁壁等の構築用ブロック装置。An concealing portion for concealing a support pillar surface is provided on both sides of a foam synthetic resin block body disposed between the support pillars, and a thin plate-shaped rigid material having a predetermined thickness is provided on a front surface of the block body. A block material that is made by sticking and unifying a surface mounting plate made of steel, a cross-connecting material that is fitted across the upper and lower side surfaces of the block materials that are arranged along the vertical direction, and supports this cross-connecting material A block device for building a skeleton wall, a retaining wall, or the like, characterized by comprising a connecting means for connecting to a column side surface.
の両側部を嵌め入れる連結溝を設けて成る請求項１記載
の躯体壁・擁壁等の構築用ブロック装置。2. A block device for building a skeleton wall, a retaining wall, or the like according to claim 1, wherein the connecting means is provided with a connecting groove on a side surface of the support pillar, into which both side portions of the lateral stop connecting member are fitted.
の両側部を固定するよう、ブロック材におけるブロック
本体内に嵌め入れられた状態で支持柱の側面に固着され
る固着材から成るものとしてある請求項１記載の躯体壁
・擁壁等の構築用ブロック装置。3. The connecting means includes a fixing member fixed to the side surface of the support column in a state of being fitted into the block main body of the block material so as to fix both side portions of the lateral stopper connecting member to the side surface of the support column. 2. The construction block device according to claim 1, wherein the construction block device comprises a skeleton wall, a retaining wall, or the like.
ド材、木材、鉄板材、硬質合成樹脂材のいずれかとして
ある請求項１乃至３のいずれか記載の躯体壁・擁壁等の
構築用ブロック装置。4. The construction of a skeleton wall, a retaining wall, etc. according to claim 1, wherein the facing plate material is any one of a stone material, a tile material, a gypsum board material, wood, an iron plate material, and a hard synthetic resin material. Block device.
立設配置された補柱材が嵌め入れられる保持溝を形成し
てある請求項１乃至４のいずれか記載の躯体壁・擁壁等
の構築用ブロック装置。5. The skeleton wall / retaining wall according to claim 1, wherein a holding groove is formed on a back surface of the block main body so as to be fitted with a supplementary column material erected between the supporting columns. And other building block devices.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18171797A JPH1113172A (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1997-06-23 | Block device for construction of skeleton wall, retaining wall and the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18171797A JPH1113172A (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1997-06-23 | Block device for construction of skeleton wall, retaining wall and the like |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1113172A true JPH1113172A (en) | 1999-01-19 |
Family
ID=16105645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18171797A Pending JPH1113172A (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1997-06-23 | Block device for construction of skeleton wall, retaining wall and the like |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1113172A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101985848A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-03-16 | 王泽飞 | Method and structure for making composite wall by using stone columns and stone slabs as main bodies |
| CN102383507A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-03-21 | 中国建筑装饰集团有限公司 | Light steel keel and plasterboard vitrified tile decoration wall and method for constructing same |
| CN105908866A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽国风木塑科技有限公司 | Wood plastic wall mounting structure |
-
1997
- 1997-06-23 JP JP18171797A patent/JPH1113172A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101985848A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-03-16 | 王泽飞 | Method and structure for making composite wall by using stone columns and stone slabs as main bodies |
| CN102383507A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-03-21 | 中国建筑装饰集团有限公司 | Light steel keel and plasterboard vitrified tile decoration wall and method for constructing same |
| CN105908866A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽国风木塑科技有限公司 | Wood plastic wall mounting structure |
| CN105908866B (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-08-21 | 安徽国风木塑科技有限公司 | Wood moulding metope mounting structure |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5404685A (en) | Polystyrene foamed plastic wall apparatus and method of construction | |
| US8464491B2 (en) | Column block system | |
| US5371990A (en) | Element based foam and concrete modular wall construction and method and apparatus therefor | |
| CA2143778C (en) | Buildings method of construction | |
| AU2011241464A1 (en) | A method of forming a structural element and a method of building a structure | |
| JPH11159030A (en) | Skeleton wall and retaining wall construction method and material | |
| JP2922054B2 (en) | Tiled construction | |
| JPH1113172A (en) | Block device for construction of skeleton wall, retaining wall and the like | |
| JPH10237985A (en) | Building-frame wall and retaining wall by hollow block for construction, hollow block used for constructing building-frame wall and retaining wall thereof, and method and equipment for building-frame wall and retaining wall | |
| JP3379065B2 (en) | Thermal insulation foundation | |
| JPH10292551A (en) | Block for constructing skeleton wall, retaining wall, etc. | |
| JP3045256U (en) | Building floor components | |
| GB2372268A (en) | Cladding resembling brick wall | |
| CA2722363C (en) | Wall facing system and devices for supporting and anchoring stone facing elements | |
| JPH0649928A (en) | Construction of wall in building and wall panel | |
| KR100504350B1 (en) | A method manufacturing of building | |
| KR100540643B1 (en) | Wall of building | |
| JPH04371657A (en) | Prefabricated stone veneer wall and method for attaching stone board | |
| KR100371747B1 (en) | Steel frame for structure operation and method for structure operation by using a steel frame | |
| JPH07216906A (en) | Building foundation and building method | |
| JP3025401U (en) | Wall forming panel and its fixing structure | |
| JP3342671B2 (en) | Exterior members such as gate walls | |
| JPH11117501A (en) | Tabular building and structural material | |
| JPH0551962A (en) | Form material for concrete structure and method of form burying construction using the form material | |
| JP2821778B2 (en) | Building member and construction method |