JPH11131536A - Device for using rainwater - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain water for household use from rainwater and snow water by providing a main body with an inflow portion and an opening, making the support device of the opening hold a flow adjusting plate, connecting a net plate to the opening and equipping the support device of a frame device with a filter medium. SOLUTION: Rainwater is received into the inflow portion 1-1 of a main body from a gutter. When rainwater flows into, normally, a flow of water is maintained toward an opening 3, coarse refuse adheres to a net plate 3-1 connected to the opening 3, a filter medium 4 provided in the supporting device 5 of the frame device 6 filters fine refuse of rainwater and activates the rainwater. When a large quantity of water and refuse such as tree leaves flow into, a flow adjusting plate 2-2 held by the supporting device 2-1 that automatically rises and falls rotates to flow rainwater to the opening 2 and discharge it to sewage. Halving the side of the opening 3 makes it possible to maintain the filter medium 4 routinely. Therefore, rainwater or snow water can be used for household use and thereby saves water resources.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、降雨時の雨水や雪
解け水を生活水に利用するのが目的で、流水作用のみ
で、濾過水を高所に揚水させ、水資源の活用と省エネの
為に発明された。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention aims at utilizing rainwater and snowmelt water during rainfall as living water, and pumping filtered water to a high place only by flowing water, thereby utilizing water resources and saving energy. It was invented for.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】雨水利用の公知として特許１９３５３９
８ 高層建築物における雨水濾過装置、特許１０９４１
５２ 雨水の回収装置、等が公開されており、最近の巨
大構造物には雨水利用設備は付加されておるが、建造
費、器材費、メンテ費等、莫大な費用が必要で、一部に
は未処理の雨水を雨樋より直接取り入れる器具があるが
粉塵等の含有や、配管などに木の葉等の混入にて目詰ま
りし、使用頻度は少ない。2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Patent No.
8 Rainwater filtration device for high-rise buildings, Patent 10941
52 Rainwater recovery equipment, etc. are open to the public. Rainwater utilization facilities have been added to recent megastructures, but enormous costs such as construction costs, equipment costs, and maintenance costs are required. Although there is a device that directly takes in untreated rainwater from the rain gutter, it is rarely used because it is clogged by the inclusion of dust and the like and the incorporation of tree leaves into pipes and the like.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しょうとする課題】本発明は、一般の家屋
や市町村の公共構造物や町工場等に雨水や、雪解け水の
濾過水が使用され、日常メンテも容易で設置も日曜大工
程度の技術で可能で、流入ゴミ等も自動排除、大雨には
自動遮断し、供に自動的に既設の下水に排出される。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the present invention, rainwater or snowmelt filtered water is used for general houses, public structures of municipalities, town factories, etc., so that maintenance is easy and daily installation is easy. It is possible with technology, and automatically removes incoming trash etc., automatically shuts off heavy rain, and automatically discharges to existing sewage.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、以上の課題を
解決するために次に説明する。本体（１）は流入部（１
−１）開口部（２）（３）を有し、開口部（２）の支持
具（２−１）は整流板（２−２）を保持し、開口部
（３）に網板（３−１）を系着させ、枠具（６）の支持
板（５）に、濾材（４）を具備した事を特徴とした雨水
利用装置。本体（１０）は、流入部（１９）通気孔（１
０−１）流出口（１０−２）ネジ孔（１０−３）有し、
突起部（１１）は、シール（１１−１）、磁石（１２）
を有し、浮き具（１３）はガイド（１４）磁石（１５）
を具備し、ロット（１６）に弁（１７）ウエィト（１７
−１）を系着させ、本体（１０）にネジ（１８）具備さ
せた事を特徴とした雨水利用装置。The present invention will be described below in order to solve the above problems. The main body (1) is connected to the inflow section (1
-1) Openings (2) and (3), the support (2-1) of the opening (2) holds the current plate (2-2), and the opening (3) has a mesh plate (3). -1) A rainwater utilization apparatus characterized in that a filter medium (4) is provided on a support plate (5) of a frame (6). The main body (10) is provided with an inflow portion (19) vent hole (1).
0-1) having an outlet (10-2) and a screw hole (10-3);
The protrusion (11) includes a seal (11-1) and a magnet (12).
Floater (13) is a guide (14) magnet (15)
The lot (16) has a valve (17) weight (17)
A rainwater utilization apparatus characterized in that the body (10) is provided with a screw (18).

【０００５】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の形態を請求項別に述べ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

【請求項１】 本体（１）の有する流入部（１−１）に
雨水を受入れ、開口部（２）の支持具（２−１）に保持
された整流板（２−２）は大量流水、木の葉等のゴミ類
の流入時のみ自動起伏、開口部（２）に作用す、開口部
（３）に系着する網板（３−１）は粗ゴミに作用し、枠
具（６）の支持板（５）が具備する濾材（４）は雨水の
微粒ゴミの濾過、活性化に作用す。1. An inflow portion (1-1) of a main body (1) receives rainwater, and a rectifying plate (2-2) held by a support (2-1) of an opening (2) is a large amount of flowing water. Automatic undulation only when inflow of trash such as leaves, acts on opening (2), mesh plate (3-1) attached to opening (3) acts on coarse dust, and frame (6) The filter medium (4) provided in the support plate (5) of the present invention acts on filtration and activation of fine dust particles of rainwater.

【請求項２】 本体（１０）の流入部（１９）は濾過水
を受入れ、本体（１０）の通気孔（１０−１）は外気に
作用し、流出口（１０−２）は水流の出口で、突起部
（１１）のシール材（１１−１）磁石（１２）は浮き具
（１３）の上昇時に作用し、ガイド（１４）は浮き具
（１３）の作動を円滑にし、磁石（１５）は浮き具（１
３）の上昇時に磁石（１２）と吸着、保持させ、ロット
（１６）の弁（１７）は水流出口の開閉に作用し、ウエ
ィト（１７−１）は浮き具（１３）と弁（１７）の開閉
作動を安定させ、本体（１０）の有すネジ穴（１０−
３）が具備するネジ（１８）は浮き具（１３）の上昇動
作のタイミングに作用する。2. An inflow portion (19) of the main body (10) receives filtered water, a vent hole (10-1) of the main body (10) acts on outside air, and an outlet (10-2) serves as a water flow outlet. Then, the sealing material (11-1) of the projection (11) and the magnet (12) act when the floater (13) rises, and the guide (14) smoothes the operation of the floater (13), and the magnet (15). ) Is a float (1)
3) The magnet (12) is attracted and held at the time of ascent, the valve (17) of the lot (16) acts to open and close the water outlet, and the weight (17-1) is the float (13) and the valve (17). Stabilizes the opening and closing operation of the screw, and the screw hole (10-
The screw (18) provided in 3) acts on the timing of the lifting operation of the floating tool (13).

【０００６】[0006]

【実施例】本発明は以上の構成、作用でこれを雨水利用
装置の実施を図面にて説明するDESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【図−１】 本体（１）の有す流入部（１−１）は雨樋
より雨水を受入れ、開口部（２）の支持具（２−１）に
保持された整流板（２−２）は大量流水、木の葉等のゴ
ミ類の流入時に支持具（２−１）は自動起伏し、開口部
（２）に流出し下水に排出す、通常は開口部（３）に水
流は維持され、開口部（３）に系着する網板（３−１）
は粗ゴミを付着させ、枠具（６）の支持板（５）が具備
する濾材（４）は雨水の微粒ゴミの濾過、活性化に作用
し、開口部（３）より流出され、開口部（３）の側面を
半割にすれば日常の濾材（４）の手入れは可能である。FIG. 1 shows an inflow portion (1-1) of a main body (1) that receives rainwater from a rain gutter, and a flow straightening plate (2-2) held by a support (2-1) of an opening (2). ) Means that the support (2-1) automatically undulates and flows out to the opening (2) and drains to the sewage when large amounts of flowing water, garbage such as leaves, etc. flow, and the water flow is normally maintained in the opening (3). , Mesh plate (3-1) to be attached to opening (3)
Makes the coarse dust adhere, and the filter medium (4) provided on the support plate (5) of the frame (6) acts on the filtration and activation of the fine dust in rainwater, flows out from the opening (3), and flows out of the opening (3). If the side of (3) is halved, daily maintenance of the filter medium (4) is possible.

【図−２】 本体（１０）の流入部（１９）はFIG. 2 The inflow part (19) of the main body (10)

【図−１】の開口部（３）より濾過水を受入れ、流水は
突起部（１１）を通過し、浮き具（１３）ガイド（１
４）の空間を通過し、弁（１７）にて水流は停留す、水
位の上昇は浮き具（１３）に作用し、浮き具（１３）の
浮上動作をガイド（１４）の側面のネジ（１８）圧力が
作用、水位の上昇現象と浮き具（１３）の浮上力はカイ
ド（１４）の面圧作用のネジ（１８）とのバランスが崩
壊、浮き具（１３）は滞留水中を上昇し、浮き具（１
３）の有すロット（１６）の弁（１７）も上昇し水流は
開口部（１０−２）より流出を開始し、浮き具（１３）
の上昇に伴いカイド（１４）の有す磁石（１５）と本体
（１０）の有す磁石（１２）は供に吸着、保持し、浮き
具（１３）はシール材（１１−１）にて停止し上部より
の流水は停留、空気孔（１０−１）より通気し滞留水は
全てを排出し、浮き具（１３）とシール材（１０−１）
上面の停留水は増加、浮き具（１３）の作用と磁石（１
２）（１５）の吸着、保持のバランスが崩れ浮き具（１
３）は下降し、弁（１７）の有すウェイト（１７−１）
の先導にて弁（１７）は定位置に留置し、以上の間欠作
動を反復させる。1 receives filtered water from an opening (3) of FIG. 1, flowing water passes through a projection (11), and a floating tool (13) guide (1).
After passing through the space of 4), the water flow stops at the valve (17), and the rise of the water level acts on the floating device (13), and the floating operation of the floating device (13) is controlled by a screw (4) on the side of the guide (14). 18) The pressure acts, the rising of the water level and the lifting force of the floater (13) break the balance between the screw (18) of the surface pressure action of the guide (14) and the floater (13) rises in the stagnant water. , Float (1
The valve (17) of the lot (16) of 3) also rises, and the water flow starts to flow out of the opening (10-2), and the float (13)
As the magnet rises, the magnet (15) of the guide (14) and the magnet (12) of the main body (10) are attracted and held together, and the floating tool (13) is sealed with a sealing material (11-1). Stop and stop the running water from the upper part, vent through the air hole (10-1), discharge all the remaining water, float (13) and seal material (10-1)
The amount of stagnant water on the upper surface increases, and the action of the float (13) and the magnet (1)
2) The balance between suction and holding of (15) is lost, and the floating tool (1)
3) goes down and the weight (17-1) of the valve (17)
The valve (17) is left in place at the lead of the above, and the above intermittent operation is repeated.

【図−３】 本発明を立証、実施の為に公用技術を応用
した。外管（２０）は[Fig. 3] The public technology was applied to prove and implement the present invention. Outer tube (20)

【図−２】の本体（１０）に接続され、内管（２１）は
開口部（１０−２）に接続され、間欠水の落下作用を中
継させ、空気穴（２０−１）の外気にて流水の速度を増
速させ、水撃現象が発生し、逆止弁（２２）は支持具
（２２−１）に保持し、容器（３０）に接続（２０−
２）させる。FIG. 2 is connected to the main body (10), and the inner pipe (21) is connected to the opening (10-2) to relay the dropping action of the intermittent water to the outside air of the air hole (20-1). The speed of the flowing water is increased to cause a water hammer phenomenon, and the check valve (22) is held by the support (22-1) and connected to the container (30) (20-
2)

【図−４】 本発明を立証、実施の為に公用技術を流用
した。容器（３０）には前述のFIG. 4 Diverted public technology to prove and practice the present invention. The container (30) contains the aforementioned

【図−３】を接続し確認具（３０−１）は透明の部材で
容易に内部の状況が把握され、容器（３０）内の水位と
内圧は上昇し、サイホン管（３１）に流入し揚水管（３
２）に継続されて使用場所に揚水され、外部の使用や、
容器（３０）内のドレーンの排水にバルブ（３３）開閉
で容易に利用され、容器（３０）の安定に脚部（３０−
２）が具備されている。[Fig. 3] is connected, and the check tool (30-1) is a transparent member so that the internal state can be easily grasped, the water level and the internal pressure in the container (30) rise, and flow into the siphon pipe (31). Pumping pipe (3
Continued in 2), pumped to the place of use, used outside,
The drainage of the drain in the container (30) is easily used by opening and closing the valve (33), and the leg (30-
2) is provided.

【その他の応用される実施例】[Other applied embodiments]

『１』 "1"

【図−１】と[Fig.-1] and

【図−３】と[Figure-3] and

【図−４】を組み合わせ雨水利用装置。 『２』FIG. 4 shows a combined rainwater utilization device. "2"

【図−１】の単体を二階の雨樋に設置し配管にて取り入
れ利用する。 『３』The single unit of Fig. 1 is installed in the rain gutter on the second floor and taken in by piping. "3"

【図−１】の単体を農産物の生産現場に設置する。[Fig. 1] is installed at the agricultural production site.

【０００７】[0007]

【発明の効果】以下、本発明の効果を説明する。 （１）雨水、雪解け水の生活用水の利用にて、水資源の
削減。 （２）無動力の揚水装置にて、地球環境に貢献する。 （３）公園等の公共設備の水利設備に少投資にて利用さ
れる。 （４）ビーニル、ハゥス栽培等の農産物栽培に利用され
る。The effects of the present invention will be described below. (1) Reduction of water resources by using rainwater and snowmelt domestic water. (2) Contribute to the global environment with unpowered pumping equipment. (3) It is used with little investment in water facilities of public facilities such as parks. (4) Used for cultivation of agricultural products such as beanil and green cultivation.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図−１】本発明FIG. 1 shows the present invention.

【請求項−１】の断面図1. Sectional view of claim 1.

【図−２】本発明FIG. 2 The present invention

【請求項−２】の断面図Sectional view of claim 2

【図−３】公用技術応用の継手管断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a joint pipe applied to public technology.

【図−４】公用技術応用の衝撃容器断面図FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a shock container applied to public technology.

【図−５】本発明実施例の参考図FIG. 5 is a reference drawing of an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

図面別に説明する。 This will be described for each drawing.

【図−１】 本体＝（１）流入部＝（１−１）開口部＝
（２）支持具＝（２−１）整流板＝（２−２）開口部＝
（３）網板＝（３−１）濾材＝（４）支持板＝（５）枠
具＝（６）FIG. 1 Body = (1) Inflow Port = (1-1) Opening Port =
(2) Supporting tool = (2-1) Rectifier plate = (2-2) Opening =
(3) Net plate = (3-1) Filter media = (4) Support plate = (5) Frame = (6)

【図−２】 本体＝（１０）通気孔＝（１０−１）流出
口（１０−２）ネジ穴＝（１０−３）突起部＝（１１）
シール（１１−１）磁石（１２）浮き具＝（１３）ガイ
ド＝（１４）磁石＝（１５）ロット＝（１６）弁＝（１
７）ウエィト＝（１７−１）ネジ＝（１８）流入部＝
（１９）FIG. 2 Body = (10) Vent hole = (10-1) Outlet (10-2) Screw hole = (10-3) Projection = (11)
Seal (11-1) magnet (12) floater = (13) guide = (14) magnet = (15) lot = (16) valve = (1)
7) Weight = (17-1) Screw = (18) Inflow section =
(19)

【図−３】 外管＝（２０）空気穴＝（２０−１）接続
＝（２０−２）内管＝（２１）逆止弁＝（２２）支持具
＝（２２−１）Fig. 3 Outer pipe = (20) Air hole = (20-1) Connection = (20-2) Inner pipe = (21) Check valve = (22) Supporting tool = (22-1)

【図−４】 容器＝（３０）確認具＝（３０−１）脚部
＝（３０−２）サイホン管＝（３１）揚水管＝（３２）
バルブ＝（３３）Fig. 4 Container = (30) Confirmation tool = (30-1) Leg = (30-2) Siphon tube = (31) Pumping tube = (32)
Valve = (33)

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】本体（１）は流入部（１−１）開口部
（２）（３）を有し、開口部（２）の支持具（２−１）
に整流板（２−２）を保持させ、開口部（３）に網板
（３−１）を系着させ、枠具（６）の支持板（５）に、
濾材（４）を具備した事を特徴とした雨水利用装置。The body (1) has an inflow portion (1-1) and openings (2) and (3), and a support (2-1) for the opening (2).
, A rectifying plate (2-2) is held, a net plate (3-1) is systematically attached to the opening (3), and a support plate (5) of the frame (6) is
A rainwater utilization device comprising a filter medium (4). 【請求項２】本体（１０）は、流入部（１９）通気孔
（１０−１）流出口（１０−２）ネジ孔（１０−３）有
し、突起部（１１）にシール（１１−１）、磁石（１
２）を有し、浮き具（１３）にガイド（１４）磁石（１
５）を具備させ、ロット（１６）に弁（１７）ウエィト
（１７−１）を系着させ、本体（１０）にネジ（１８）
具備させた事を特徴とした雨水利用装置。2. The body (10) has an inflow portion (19), a vent (10-1), an outflow port (10-2), a screw hole (10-3), and a seal (11- 1), magnet (1
2) and a guide (14) magnet (1)
5), the valve (17) weight (17-1) is attached to the lot (16), and the screw (18) is attached to the main body (10).
Rainwater utilization equipment characterized by being equipped.