JPH11128614A - Solid-liquid separation and device therefor - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separation and device thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11128614A JPH11128614A JP9297410A JP29741097A JPH11128614A JP H11128614 A JPH11128614 A JP H11128614A JP 9297410 A JP9297410 A JP 9297410A JP 29741097 A JP29741097 A JP 29741097A JP H11128614 A JPH11128614 A JP H11128614A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- filter medium
- tank
- filter
- solid matter
- filtrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば畜舎、農産・畜
産物等の加工処理施設、下水処理場、し尿処理場、飼・
肥料工場、レンダリングプラント、フィッシュミール工
場等での汚水の浄化処理施設への流入路途中、もしくは
処理水の排水路途中に付設し、汚水もしくは処理水中の
固形物を取り除くようにした濾材による固液分離方法及
び装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a processing facility for livestock houses, agricultural and livestock products, a sewage treatment plant, a human waste treatment plant,
A solid-liquid filter medium that is installed in the middle of the inflow path to the sewage purification treatment facility at the fertilizer factory, rendering plant, fishmeal factory, etc., or in the middle of the treated water drainage channel to remove solids in the sewage or treated water. The present invention relates to a separation method and an apparatus.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】上記のような汚水を固液分離する方法と
して、沈澱分離、浮上分離、遠心分離、濾過、乾燥など
による分離等が一般に知られている。このうち、濾過の
方法には重力を利用する方法、圧力・遠心力による方法
などがあり、重力濾過法の一部を除いて薬剤を併用する
例が多い。本発明は、重力濾過法に関するものである
が、濾過材（濾材）としては従来から砂、おが屑などが
用いられ、それらを３０〜１００ｃｍ堆積した濾過槽上
に汚水を流し込んで堆積表面付近で汚水中の固形物を捕
捉し、固形物は天日乾燥後人力で取り除いて濾過能力の
回復を図っている。2. Description of the Related Art As a method for solid-liquid separation of wastewater as described above, precipitation separation, flotation separation, centrifugal separation, filtration, drying and the like are generally known. Among these methods, there are a method of utilizing gravity, a method of using pressure and centrifugal force, and the like. In many cases, a drug is used in combination except for a part of gravity filtration. The present invention relates to a gravity filtration method. Sand, sawdust, and the like are conventionally used as a filtering material (filter material), and sewage is poured into a filtration tank in which 30 to 100 cm is deposited, and sewage is discharged near a deposition surface. The solid matter inside is trapped, and the solid matter is removed manually after drying in the sun to restore the filtration ability.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って、濾過能力の復
元は天日乾燥期間、すなわち季節・地域によってその乾
燥能力は異なる（冬期は夏期に比べて約１／３〜１／５
程度になる）とともに、他の乾燥法に比較して極端にそ
の乾燥能力（冬期での濾床１平方メートル・１日当りの
水分蒸発能力は１．５〜２．０ｋｇ程度である）が低
く、濾過槽施設規模が大きくなる問題点がある。また、
濾過槽表面で濾過されない微小粒径の固形物や濾過槽内
で繁殖する微生物などによって濾過槽内の空隙が閉塞し
て濾過能力が徐々に低下し、最終的には濾過槽内の濾材
を全て入れ替えなければならないという問題点がある。
このように従来の砂、おが屑等の濾材を用いた重力濾過
法では、濾材表面や内部に濾過により保持された固形物
の目詰まりのために、濾過効率が低下して処理施設の縮
小化に限界を生じている。Therefore, the restoration of the filtration capacity differs depending on the solar drying period, that is, the drying capacity varies depending on the season and region (in winter, about 1/3 to 1/5 of that in summer).
) And its drying ability is extremely low compared to other drying methods (water-evaporating capacity per square meter of filter bed in winter is about 1.5 to 2.0 kg per day). There is a problem that the tank facility scale becomes large. Also,
The pores in the filter tank are blocked by solids of a small particle size that are not filtered on the surface of the filter tank and microorganisms that grow in the filter tank, and the filtering capacity gradually decreases. There is a problem that it has to be replaced.
As described above, in the conventional gravity filtration method using a filter medium such as sand and sawdust, the filtration efficiency is reduced due to the clogging of the solid material retained by filtration on the surface and inside of the filter medium, thereby reducing the size of the treatment facility. There are limits.
【０００４】そこで本発明は、家畜糞尿中の固形物を通
水性、通気性に優れた濾材で濾過し、固形物中の有機物
の一部を分解すると共に、濾過槽下部に排水と通気を兼
ねた排水溝を設け、濾材の交換を濾過槽の側壁から容易
に行うことができるようにした固液分離方法及び装置を
提供することを目的とする。[0004] Accordingly, the present invention is to filter the solid matter in livestock manure through a filter material having excellent water permeability and air permeability, decompose a part of the organic matter in the solid matter, and at the lower part of the filtration tank, combine drainage and ventilation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a solid-liquid separation method and apparatus in which a drainage groove is provided so that the filter medium can be easily replaced from the side wall of the filtration tank.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明は、 Ａ．通水性、通気性に優れた資材を濾過用の濾材として
用い、その濾材を堆積した濾過槽の上部に家畜糞尿など
の固形物を含んだ汚水を散布し、濾材部で汚水を濾過す
ることにより汚水に含まれる大半の固形物を堆積濾材の
上部で保持し、濾過液は濾過槽下側に設けられた排水性
及び通気性を有する排水溝を介して排出し、固形物を保
持した濾過槽上部の濾材部を、濾過槽の上部に配設した
撹拌・切返し装置で撹拌・切り返し、濾過槽下部には強
制通気兼用の排水溝を設け、濾液を水封部を介して濾液
貯溜槽に貯溜するようにしたことを特徴としている。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides: By using a material with excellent water permeability and air permeability as a filter medium for filtration, spraying wastewater containing solid matter such as livestock manure on the upper part of the filter tank where the filter medium is deposited, and filtering the wastewater at the filter medium part Most of the solids contained in the sewage are retained at the top of the sedimentary filter medium, and the filtrate is discharged through a drainage and air-permeable drain provided under the filtration tank, and the filtration tank retains the solids. The upper filter medium part is stirred and turned back by the stirrer / return device arranged at the top of the filtration tank, and a drainage groove for both forced ventilation is provided at the bottom of the filtration tank, and the filtrate is stored in the filtrate storage tank via the water seal part. It is characterized by doing so.
【０００６】Ｂ．通水性、通気性に優れた濾材を堆積す
る濾過槽と、この濾過槽の上部に家畜糞尿などの固形物
を含んだ汚水を散布するためのポンプを接続した汚水散
布パイプと、固形物を保持した濾過槽上部の濾材部を上
方から撹拌・切返し、その撹拌・切返し深さの調節及び
水平方向の移動を可能とした撹拌・切返し機構と、濾過
槽の下側に設けられ、排水性及び通気性を有する籾殻、
ぐり石などを収容すると共に、送風機を接続した多孔管
を配設した排水溝と、この排水溝からの濾液を排出させ
る水封部と、水封部からオーバーフローした濾液を一時
貯溜する濾液貯溜槽と、からなることを特徴としてい
る。B. A filtration tank for depositing a filter medium with excellent water permeability and air permeability, a sewage spraying pipe connected to a pump for spraying sewage containing solid matter such as livestock manure at the top of the filtration tank, and a solid matter holding pipe Stirring / turning of the filter medium part at the top of the filtration tank from above, a stirring / turning mechanism that enables adjustment of the stirring / turning depth and horizontal movement, and drainage and ventilation provided under the filtration tank Rice husks with properties
A drainage channel containing a perforated tube connected to a blower while containing boring stones and the like, a water seal section for discharging the filtrate from the drainage groove, and a filtrate storage tank for temporarily storing the filtrate overflowing from the water seal section. And, it is characterized by consisting of.
【０００７】Ｃ．上記濾過槽の一側端の側壁板を開閉可
能とし、この側壁板を開けた状態で、新しい濾材の搬
入、あるいは固形物を保持した濾材の搬出を行う濾材の
搬入・搬出手段を設けたことを特徴としている。C. The side wall plate at one end of the filtration tank can be opened and closed, and a filter medium loading / unloading means for carrying in a new filter medium or carrying out a filter medium holding solids is provided in a state where the side wall plate is opened. It is characterized by.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】上記Ａ．の手段により本発明の固液分離方法
は、濾過槽の上部に家畜糞尿などの固形物を含んだ汚水
を散布して濾材部で汚水を濾過し、汚水に含まれる大半
の固形物を堆積濾材の上部で保持する。固形物を保持し
た濾過槽上部の濾材部は、濾過槽の上部に配設した撹拌
・切返し装置で撹拌・切り返し発酵を促進させると共に
通水性を高める。濾材部を濾過した汚水は、濾過槽下部
の排水溝において強制通気されて濾液は水封部を介して
濾液貯溜槽に貯溜し排出される。[Action] The above A. The solid-liquid separation method of the present invention by means of the above, the sewage containing solid matter such as livestock manure is sprayed on the upper part of the filtration tank, the sewage is filtered at the filter medium part, and most of the solid matter contained in the sewage is deposited on the filter medium. Hold at the top. The filter medium part on the upper part of the filter tank holding the solids promotes the stirring / turning fermentation by means of the stirring / turning device arranged at the upper part of the filter tank and also enhances water permeability. The sewage filtered from the filter medium is forcibly ventilated in a drain at the bottom of the filtration tank, and the filtrate is stored in a filtrate storage tank via a water seal and discharged.
【０００９】上記Ｂ．の構成により本発明の固液分離装
置は、濾過槽の上部に家畜糞尿などの固形物を含んだ汚
水を汚水散布パイプにより散布し、固形物を保持した濾
過槽上部の濾材部を上方から撹拌・切返し機構により深
さ調節及び水平方向の移動を行いながら撹拌・切返しを
行う。濾過槽を濾過した汚水は排水性及び通気性を有す
る籾殻、ぐり石などを通過して、送風機を接続した多孔
管からなる排水溝を経て水封部にもたらされ、水封部か
らオーバーフローした濾液を濾液貯溜槽に一時貯溜し排
出する。The above B. The solid-liquid separation device of the present invention is configured such that sewage containing solid matter such as livestock manure is sprayed on the upper part of the filter tank by a sewage spray pipe, and the filter medium part at the upper part of the filter tank holding the solid matter is stirred from above.・ Agitation and turning are performed while adjusting the depth and moving in the horizontal direction by the turning mechanism. The sewage filtered through the filtration tank is passed through rice husks, bobble, etc. having drainage and air permeability, brought to the water seal section through a drain groove formed of a perforated pipe connected to a blower, and overflowed from the water seal section. The filtrate is temporarily stored in a filtrate storage tank and discharged.
【００１０】上記Ｃ．の構成により本発明の固液分離装
置は、濾材を交換する必要が生じたときは、側壁板を開
けて、搬出手段により固形物を保持した濾材の搬出を行
い、搬入手段により新しい濾材の搬入を行う。The above C.I. When it becomes necessary to replace the filter medium, the solid-liquid separation device of the present invention opens the side wall plate, carries out the filter medium holding the solid matter by the carry-out means, and carries in the new filter medium by the carry-in means. I do.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を添付の図面を参照
して具体的に説明する。図１及び図２において、符号１
は上面を解放した直立方体形状の固液分離装置（濾過
槽）で、この濾過槽１内には通水性、通気性に優れた籾
殻、おが屑、ゼオライト、パーライトなどからなる濾材
２が堆積されている。濾過槽１の上部には、家畜糞尿な
どの固形物を含んだ汚水を散布するためのポンプＰを接
続した汚水散布パイプ３が配設されると共に、汚水を濾
過して固形物を保持した濾材部を上方から撹拌・切返
し、その撹拌・切返し深さの調節及び縦横水平方向の移
動を可能とした撹拌・切返し機構４を設けている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 and FIG.
Is a cubic solid-liquid separator (filtration tank) having an open upper surface. In this filtration tank 1, a filter medium 2 made of rice husk, sawdust, zeolite, perlite, etc. having excellent water permeability and air permeability is deposited. I have. A sewage spray pipe 3 connected to a pump P for spraying sewage containing solid matter such as livestock manure is disposed at the upper part of the filtration tank 1, and a filter medium that filters the sewage and retains the solid matter. A stirring / turning mechanism 4 is provided which enables stirring / turning of the section from above, adjustment of the stirring / turning depth, and movement in vertical, horizontal, and horizontal directions.
【００１２】濾過槽１の底面にはステンレス鋼からなる
網体５が張設されており、この網体５の下側に、排水性
及び通気性を有する籾殻、ぐり石６などを収容すると共
に、送風機７を接続した多孔管８を配設して排水溝９を
形成している。この排水溝９からの濾液は水封部１０に
排出され、この水封部１０からオーバーフローした濾液
を一時貯溜する濾液貯溜槽１１を設けている。また、濾
液貯溜槽１１には排出管１２を設けている。A mesh 5 made of stainless steel is stretched on the bottom surface of the filtration tank 1, and under the mesh 5, rice hulls and boring stones 6 having drainage and air permeability are accommodated. A drain tube 9 is formed by arranging a perforated tube 8 to which a blower 7 is connected. The filtrate from the drain groove 9 is discharged to the water seal portion 10, and a filtrate storage tank 11 for temporarily storing the filtrate overflowing from the water seal portion 10 is provided. Further, a discharge pipe 12 is provided in the filtrate storage tank 11.
【００１３】一方、上記濾過槽１の一側端の側壁板１３
は開閉可能となっており、この側壁板１３を開けた状態
で、新しい濾材２の搬入、あるいは固形物を保持した濾
材２の搬出を行う，濾材２の搬入・搬出手段としてのパ
ワーシャベル１４が用意されている。On the other hand, a side wall plate 13 at one end of the filtration tank 1 is provided.
The power shovel 14 as a means for loading and unloading the filter medium 2 carries out a new filter medium 2 or unloads the filter medium 2 holding solids with the side wall plate 13 opened. It is prepared.
【００１４】上記濾材２による処理を継続すると、保持
された固形物が濾材２の空間部を塞ぎ目詰りの原因とな
り、濾過能力の低下が生じるので、付設の撹拌・切返し
装置３を濾過槽１の長さ方向に沿って前後に、また、幅
方向に左右にランダムに、撹拌・切返し刃を上下に移動
させながら撹拌・切返しを行い、その部分の濾材２の空
隙率を高めると共に、堆積濾材２最下部の網体５の下方
間隙より送風機７からの送風を多孔管８を介して強制通
気し、濾材２に酸素（空気）を供給して好気的発酵を促
進する。この操作により濾材２の目詰りの原因となって
いる固形物中の易分解性物質が分解して発熱し、材料中
の水分の蒸発が行われ、かつ固形物の分解による乾物
（固形物）減少により、目詰り現象が取り除かれて濾過
能力の回復が図られる。If the treatment with the filter medium 2 is continued, the retained solids block the space of the filter medium 2 and cause clogging, which causes a decrease in filtration capacity. Stirring / turning is performed by moving the stirring / turning blade up and down randomly along the length direction of the back and forth, and randomly in the width direction. 2 The air from the blower 7 is forcibly ventilated from the lower gap of the lowermost net 5 through the porous tube 8 to supply oxygen (air) to the filter medium 2 to promote aerobic fermentation. By this operation, the easily decomposable substance in the solid material causing the clogging of the filter medium 2 is decomposed and generates heat, the water in the material is evaporated, and the dry matter (solid matter) due to the decomposition of the solid matter Due to the decrease, the clogging phenomenon is eliminated, and the filtration ability is restored.
【００１５】なお、ここで用いられる濾材２の寸法は、
極端に微細なものでは目詰りし易く、また極端に大きい
ものでは濾過できないため、およそ０．１ｍｍ（おが屑
の最小寸法）〜５．０ｍｍ（籾殻の最大寸法）程度のも
のとし、その濾材２の堆積高さは実用上からみて０．５
〜５．０ｍ程度とし、極力その濾材２を圧密して堆積
し、濾材２の空間部を小さくして汚水中の微細な固形物
をも濾過できるようにしている。よって、濾材２等を用
いた濾過槽１において、一定容量の濾材２で処理可能な
汚水量の増大化が可能となると共に、処理効率の向上、
処理時間の短縮、処理施設の縮小化などが可能となる。The dimensions of the filter medium 2 used here are as follows:
Extremely fine ones are easily clogged, and extremely large ones cannot be filtered. Therefore, the filter material 2 has a size of about 0.1 mm (minimum dimension of sawdust) to about 5.0 mm (maximum dimension of rice husk). Deposition height is 0.5 in practical terms
The filter medium 2 is compacted and deposited as much as possible, and the space of the filter medium 2 is reduced so that fine solids in wastewater can be filtered. Therefore, in the filtration tank 1 using the filter medium 2 and the like, it is possible to increase the amount of sewage that can be treated by the filter medium 2 of a fixed volume, and to improve the treatment efficiency.
Processing time can be reduced, processing facilities can be reduced, and the like.
【００１６】次に、上記固液分離装置（濾過槽）１を用
いた固液分離の操作を説明する。まず豚舎などの畜舎か
ら排出された汚水を、毎日処理すべき量だけポンプＰで
汲み上げて汚水散布パイプ３から濾過槽１内に堆積され
た濾材２上面に均一に散布する。散布された汚水中の固
形物のほとんどは濾材２上層部で濾過・保持され、固形
物含量が少なくなった濾液は濾過槽１底部の網体５から
排出されて籾殻、ぐり石６など通って排水溝９から水封
部１０に排出される。水封部１０からオーバーフローし
た濾液は濾液貯溜槽１１に一時貯溜され、排出管１２に
より放流される。Next, the operation of solid-liquid separation using the solid-liquid separator (filtration tank) 1 will be described. First, sewage discharged from a livestock house such as a piggery is pumped up by a pump P in an amount to be treated every day, and is uniformly sprayed from a sewage spray pipe 3 onto a filter medium 2 deposited in a filtration tank 1. Most of the solid matter in the sprinkled sewage is filtered and held in the upper layer of the filter medium 2, and the filtrate having a reduced solid matter content is discharged from the mesh 5 at the bottom of the filtration tank 1 and passes through rice husks, boring stones 6 and the like. The water is discharged from the drain groove 9 to the water seal portion 10. The filtrate overflowing from the water sealing section 10 is temporarily stored in a filtrate storage tank 11 and discharged through a discharge pipe 12.
【００１７】濾材２上層部に保持された固形物は、撹拌
・切返し機構４が前後，左右に移動すると共に撹拌・切
返し刃を上下動させて濾材２を撹拌・混合し、網体５の
下方間隙より送風機７からの送風を多孔管８を介して強
制通気して濾材２に酸素（空気）を供給し、好気的発酵
させて濾過能力の低下を防止し、濾過能力を維持させ
る。堆積濾材２の最下部層まで撹拌・切返し機構４によ
り撹拌・混合する段階に至っても、その濾過能力が低下
する場合には、濾過槽１内の濾材２の全量を新たな濾材
２と入替え、新たに濾過操作を行う。このときには、側
壁板１３を開けた状態で、パワーシャベル１４により固
形物を保持した濾材２を搬出し、新しい濾材２を搬入す
る。なお、濾過槽１から取り出した固形物を保持した濾
材２は、別途堆肥化施設などで腐熱分解に必要とする期
間堆積し、好気的発酵させて堆肥化させる。The solid matter held in the upper layer of the filter medium 2 is stirred and mixed by moving the stirring and turning mechanism 4 back and forth, right and left, and moving the stirring and turning blade up and down to stir and mix the filter medium 2, and the solid material below the mesh body 5. The air from the blower 7 is forcibly ventilated from the gap through the perforated pipe 8 to supply oxygen (air) to the filter medium 2 to perform aerobic fermentation to prevent a decrease in the filtration capacity and maintain the filtration capacity. If the filtration ability is lowered even at the stage of stirring and mixing by the stirring / turning mechanism 4 to the lowermost layer of the deposited filter medium 2, the entire amount of the filter medium 2 in the filter tank 1 is replaced with a new filter medium 2. A new filtration operation is performed. At this time, with the side wall plate 13 opened, the filter medium 2 holding the solid matter is carried out by the power shovel 14 and a new filter medium 2 is carried in. In addition, the filter medium 2 holding the solid matter taken out from the filtration tank 1 is deposited separately for a period required for the pyrolysis in a composting facility or the like, and is composted by aerobic fermentation.
【００１８】[0018]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の固液分離
方法及び装置によれば、下記のような効果を奏すること
ができる。As described above, according to the solid-liquid separation method and apparatus of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
【００１９】．通水性、通気性に優れた資材を濾過用
の濾材として用い、その濾材を堆積した濾過槽の上部に
家畜糞尿などの固形物を含んだ汚水を散布し、濾材部で
汚水を濾過することにより汚水に含まれる大半の固形物
を堆積濾材の上部で保持し、濾過液は濾過槽下側に設け
られた排水性及び通気性を有する排水溝を介して排出
し、固形物を保持した濾過槽上部の濾材部を、濾過槽の
上部に配設した撹拌・切返し装置で撹拌・切り返し、濾
過槽下部には強制通気兼用の排水溝を設け、濾液を水封
部を介して濾液貯溜槽に貯溜するようにしたので、濾過
槽の上部に家畜糞尿などの固形物を含んだ汚水を散布し
て濾材部で汚水を濾過し、汚水に含まれる大半の固形物
を堆積濾材の上部で保持し、固形物を保持した濾過槽上
部の濾材部は、濾過槽の上部に配設した撹拌・切返し装
置で撹拌・切り返し発酵を促進させると共に通水性を高
め、濾材部を濾過した汚水は、濾過槽下部の排水溝にお
いて強制通気されて濾液は水封部を介して濾液貯溜槽に
貯溜し排出することができる。[0019] By using a material with excellent water permeability and air permeability as a filter medium for filtration, spraying wastewater containing solid matter such as livestock manure on the upper part of the filter tank where the filter medium is deposited, and filtering the wastewater at the filter medium part Most of the solids contained in the sewage are retained at the top of the sedimentary filter medium, and the filtrate is discharged through a drainage and air-permeable drain provided under the filtration tank, and the filtration tank retains the solids. The upper filter medium part is stirred and turned back by the stirrer / return device arranged at the top of the filtration tank, and a drainage groove for both forced ventilation is provided at the bottom of the filtration tank, and the filtrate is stored in the filtrate storage tank via the water seal part. Since the wastewater containing solid matter such as livestock manure is sprayed on the upper part of the filtration tank, the wastewater is filtered at the filter medium part, and most of the solid matter contained in the wastewater is held at the upper part of the sedimentary filter medium, The filter media section at the top of the filtration tank holding the solids is placed at the top of the filtration tank. The agitation / reversal device promotes agitation / reversal fermentation and enhances water permeability, and the sewage that has filtered the filter media is forced through the drain at the bottom of the filter tank, and the filtrate is stored in the filtrate storage tank via the water seal section. And can be discharged.
【００２０】．通水性、通気性に優れた濾材を堆積す
る濾過槽と、この濾過槽の上部に家畜糞尿などの固形物
を含んだ汚水を散布するためのポンプを接続した汚水散
布パイプと、固形物を保持した濾過槽上部の濾材部を上
方から撹拌・切返し、その撹拌・切返し深さの調節及び
水平方向の移動を可能とした撹拌・切返し機構と、濾過
槽の下側に設けられ、排水性及び通気性を有する籾殻、
ぐり石などを収容すると共に、送風機を接続した多孔管
を配設した排水溝と、この排水溝からの濾液を排出させ
る水封部と、水封部からオーバーフローした濾液を一時
貯溜する濾液貯溜槽とにより構成したので、濾過槽の上
部に家畜糞尿などの固形物を含んだ汚水を汚水散布パイ
プにより散布し、固形物を保持した濾過槽上部の濾材部
を上方から撹拌・切返し機構により深さ調節及び水平方
向の移動を行いながら撹拌・切返しを行い、濾過槽を濾
過した汚水は排水性及び通気性を有する籾殻、ぐり石な
どを通過して、送風機を接続した多孔管からなる排水溝
を経て水封部にもたらされ、水封部からオーバーフロー
した濾液を濾液貯溜槽に一時貯溜して排出処理すること
ができる。[0020] A filtration tank for depositing a filter medium with excellent water permeability and air permeability, a sewage spraying pipe connected to a pump for spraying sewage containing solid matter such as livestock manure at the top of the filtration tank, and a solid matter holding pipe Stirring / turning of the filter medium part at the top of the filtration tank from above, a stirring / turning mechanism that enables adjustment of the stirring / turning depth and horizontal movement, and drainage and ventilation provided under the filtration tank Rice husks with properties
A drainage channel containing a perforated tube connected to a blower while containing boring stones and the like, a water seal section for discharging the filtrate from the drainage groove, and a filtrate storage tank for temporarily storing the filtrate overflowing from the water seal section. , Wastewater containing solid matter such as livestock manure is sprayed on the upper part of the filter tank by a sewage spray pipe, and the filter medium part on the upper part of the filter tank holding the solid matter is deepened from above by a stirring / turning mechanism. The sewage filtered through the filtration tank is passed through rice husks, bobble stones, etc., which have drainage and air permeability, while adjusting and moving in the horizontal direction. The filtrate that has been brought to the water-sealed portion via the water-sealed portion and overflowed from the water-sealed portion can be temporarily stored in a filtrate storage tank and discharged.
【００２１】．濾過槽の一側端の側壁板を開閉可能と
し、この側壁板を開けた状態で、新しい濾材の搬入、あ
るいは固形物を保持した濾材の搬出を行う濾材の搬入・
搬出手段を設けたので、濾材を交換する必要が生じたと
きは、側壁板を開けて、搬出手段により固形物を保持し
た濾材の搬出を行い、搬入手段により新しい濾材の搬入
を行うことができる。[0021] The side wall plate at one end of the filtration tank can be opened and closed. With this side wall plate open, a new filter medium is loaded, or a filter medium that carries out a filter medium that holds solids is loaded.
Since the carry-out means is provided, when it becomes necessary to replace the filter medium, the side wall plate is opened, the carry-out means carries out the filter medium holding the solid matter, and the carry-in means allows the carry-in of the new filter medium. .
【図１】本発明による固液分離装置（濾過槽）の側断面
図である。FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a solid-liquid separation device (filtration tank) according to the present invention.
【図２】同概略平面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the same.
１ 固液分離装置（濾過槽） ２ 濾材 ３ 汚水散布パイプ ４ 撹拌・切返し機構 ５ 網体 ６ 籾殻、ぐり石 ７ 送風機 ８ 多孔管 ９ 排水溝 １０ 水封部 １１ 濾液貯溜槽 １２ 排出管 １３ 側壁板 １４ パワーシャベル DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Solid-liquid separation apparatus (filtration tank) 2 Filter medium 3 Sewage spraying pipe 4 Stirring / turning-back mechanism 5 Netting 6 Rice hulls, conglomerate 7 Blower 8 Perforated pipe 9 Drainage groove 10 Water seal part 11 Filtrate storage tank 12 Drain pipe 13 Side wall plate 14. Power shovel
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 ＦＩ Ｃ０２Ｆ 11/02 (72)発明者 名川 稔 埼玉県大宮市日進町１丁目40番地２ 生物 系特定産業技術研究推進機構内 (72)発明者 福森 功 埼玉県大宮市日進町１丁目40番地２ 生物 系特定産業技術研究推進機構内 (72)発明者 畠中 豊 東京都町田市忠生２丁目15番５号 共和化 工株式会社内 (72)発明者 志村 有通 東京都町田市忠生２丁目15番５号 共和化 工株式会社内──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI C02F 11/02 (72) Inventor Minoru Minagawa 1-40-2 Nisshin-cho, Omiya-shi, Saitama Prefecture (72) Inventor Isao Fukumori 1-40-2 Nisshin-cho, Omiya City, Saitama Prefecture Inside the Research Institute for Specified Industrial Technology in Biology (72) Inventor Yutaka Hatanaka 2-5-15-1 Tadao, Machida-shi, Tokyo Kyowa Kako Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yuichi Shimura 2-15-5 Tadao, Machida-shi, Tokyo Kyowa Kako Co., Ltd.
Claims (3)
濾材として用い、その濾材を堆積した濾過槽の上部に家
畜糞尿などの固形物を含んだ汚水を散布し、濾材部で汚
水を濾過することにより汚水に含まれる大半の固形物を
堆積濾材の上部で保持し、濾過液は濾過槽下側に設けら
れた排水性及び通気性を有する排水溝を介して排出し、
固形物を保持した濾過槽上部の濾材部を、濾過槽の上部
に配設した撹拌・切返し装置で撹拌・切り返し、濾過槽
下部には強制通気兼用の排水溝を設け、濾液を水封部を
介して濾液貯溜槽に貯溜するようにしたことを特徴とす
る固液分離方法。1. A material having excellent water permeability and air permeability is used as a filter medium for filtration, and sewage containing solid matter such as livestock manure is sprayed on an upper part of a filter tank on which the filter medium is deposited. Most of the solid matter contained in the sewage is retained at the upper part of the sedimentary filter medium by filtering the filtrate, and the filtrate is discharged through a drainage channel having drainage and air permeability provided on the lower side of the filtration tank,
The filter medium at the top of the filtration tank holding the solids is stirred and turned back by a stirring and turning-over device arranged at the top of the filtration tank, and a drainage groove for both forced ventilation is provided at the bottom of the filtration tank. A solid-liquid separation method, wherein the solid-liquid separation liquid is stored in a filtrate storage tank via a liquid.
濾過槽と、この濾過槽の上部に家畜糞尿などの固形物を
含んだ汚水を散布するためのポンプを接続した汚水散布
パイプと、固形物を保持した濾過槽上部の濾材部を上方
から撹拌・切返し、その撹拌・切返し深さの調節及び水
平方向の移動を可能とした撹拌・切返し機構と、濾過槽
の下側に設けられ、排水性及び通気性を有する籾殻、ぐ
り石などを収容すると共に、送風機を接続した多孔管を
配設した排水溝と、この排水溝からの濾液を排出させる
水封部と、水封部からオーバーフローした濾液を一時貯
溜する濾液貯溜槽と、からなることを特徴とする固液分
離装置。2. A filter tank for depositing a filter medium having excellent water permeability and air permeability, and a sewage spray pipe connected to a pump for spraying sewage containing solid matter such as livestock manure on the upper part of the filter tank. , A stirring / turning mechanism that enables stirring and turning of the filter medium portion at the top of the filtering tank holding the solid material from above, and enables adjustment of the stirring / turning depth and horizontal movement, and is provided below the filtering tank. A drainage groove in which rice hulls having a drainage property and air permeability, a cobblestone, etc. are accommodated, and a perforated pipe connected to a blower is disposed, and a water seal part for discharging a filtrate from the drain groove, and a water seal part. A solid-liquid separation device comprising: a filtrate storage tank for temporarily storing overflowed filtrate.
とし、この側壁板を開けた状態で、新しい濾材の搬入、
あるいは固形物を保持した濾材の搬出を行う濾材の搬入
・搬出手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項２記載の固
液分離装置。3. A side wall plate at one end of the filtration tank can be opened and closed.
3. The solid-liquid separation device according to claim 2, further comprising a filter medium loading / unloading unit for unloading the filter medium holding the solid matter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9297410A JPH11128614A (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1997-10-29 | Solid-liquid separation and device therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9297410A JPH11128614A (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1997-10-29 | Solid-liquid separation and device therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11128614A true JPH11128614A (en) | 1999-05-18 |
Family
ID=17846152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9297410A Pending JPH11128614A (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1997-10-29 | Solid-liquid separation and device therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11128614A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017179246A1 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | Solid-liquid separating filtration system for organic waste material |
| CN110171915A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-27 | 武汉市拓美环保科技有限公司 | Fixed excrement solid-liquid separation treatment equipment |
-
1997
- 1997-10-29 JP JP9297410A patent/JPH11128614A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017179246A1 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | Solid-liquid separating filtration system for organic waste material |
| CN110171915A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-27 | 武汉市拓美环保科技有限公司 | Fixed excrement solid-liquid separation treatment equipment |
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