JPH111274A - Packaging material for fruit - Google Patents
Packaging material for fruitInfo
- Publication number
- JPH111274A JPH111274A JP9211641A JP21164197A JPH111274A JP H111274 A JPH111274 A JP H111274A JP 9211641 A JP9211641 A JP 9211641A JP 21164197 A JP21164197 A JP 21164197A JP H111274 A JPH111274 A JP H111274A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- air cushion
- bag
- foil bag
- cushion foil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/03—Wrappers or envelopes with shock-absorbing properties, e.g. bubble films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、請求項１に上位概
念で記したような果物や熱帯産果実などを梱包する梱包
材に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a packing material for packing fruits, tropical fruits and the like as described in the first aspect of the present invention.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】周知のように、果実などを長距離にわた
って輸送する場合、特にバナナを輸送する場合、被輸送
物、すなわちバナナが暑さや寒さによる影響を受け易
く、また力が加わっても痛み易く、さらには保湿性の問
題や通常使用されている輸送材料では被輸送物から発生
するガスが透過しにくい、といった問題などがあった。
そのためバナナなどでは輸送中にエチレンが発生し、従
来の輸送手段ではこのエチレンをうまく排出できず、排
出できる場合には同時に大量の水分もバナナから失われ
てしまうのが実情だった。2. Description of the Related Art As is well known, when fruits and the like are transported over a long distance, particularly when bananas are transported, the transported object, that is, the banana, is susceptible to the effects of heat and cold. In addition, there are problems such as easy moisture retention and the problem that the gas generated from the transported material is difficult to permeate with the commonly used transport materials.
For this reason, ethylene is generated during transportation in bananas and the like, and the conventional means of transportation cannot discharge this ethylene well, and when it can be discharged, a large amount of water is simultaneously lost from the banana.
【０００３】上述のような問題は、果実や熱帯産果実な
どのの輸送用として従来使用されてきた段ボール箱に替
え、環境に優しく再利用可能なプラスチック容器その他
の適当な素材からできた容器を、ゴミの量を削減する対
策としてしだいに多く使用した結果、特に発生してい
る。例として外航船でバナナを輸送する場合、バナナは
プラスチック袋に入れられ、それがさらに対応するプラ
スチック容器の中に積み込まれている。この場合、プラ
スチック容器は安定性にすぐれており、またフォイル
（薄いフィルム）でバナナ自体を包み込むため、上述の
ような問題点が生じる可能性が大きかった。[0003] The above-mentioned problem is caused by replacing the cardboard boxes conventionally used for transporting fruits and tropical fruits with environmentally friendly reusable plastic containers and other containers made of suitable materials. This is especially true as a result of the increasing use of garbage as a measure to reduce the amount of garbage. For example, when transporting bananas on an ocean-going vessel, the bananas are placed in plastic bags, which are further loaded into corresponding plastic containers. In this case, the plastic container has excellent stability, and the banana itself is wrapped in a foil (thin film), so that the above-described problems are highly likely to occur.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の課題は、果実
や熱帯産果実、特にバナナなどを極力損なわず、かつ長
距離輸送の場合でも品質の劣化を招かず、同時に取り扱
いが容易で簡単に製造できる梱包材を創り出すことにあ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to minimize the loss of fruits and tropical fruits, especially bananas, and to prevent deterioration in quality even in long-distance transportation. Creating packaging materials that can be manufactured.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】この課題は請求項 1で示
した特徴、すなわち、商品を容器に入れて輸送及び貯蔵
容器に入れることができ、少なくとも１個の穿孔を備え
ており、エアークッションつきのフォイルから容易に製
造できることを特徴とする構成によって解決される。そ
の場合の目的に即した実施例では、下位請求項の特徴を
具備している。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This object is achieved by the features set forth in claim 1, namely that the goods can be placed in a container for transport and storage, provided with at least one perforation, and an air cushion. The problem is solved by a configuration characterized in that it can be easily manufactured from the attached foil. An embodiment for that purpose has the features of the subclaims.
【０００６】本発明では、輸送すべき品物であるバナナ
を載せるエアークッションフォイルの袋が備えられてい
る。この場合、エアークッションフォイル袋には穿孔
（パンチング）が施されている。この穿孔の形状、数、
分布状態は使用状況に応じて変えることができる。目的
を考慮した場合、直径約１０ｍｍの穿孔を４個エアーク
ッションフォイル袋の上の１／３の部分に備えたものが
望ましいが、場合と用途によっては必ずしもエアークッ
ションフォイル袋の上１／３の部分に取り付ける必要は
ない。According to the present invention, an air cushion foil bag is provided on which bananas to be transported are placed. In this case, the air cushion foil bag is perforated (punched). The shape, number,
The distribution state can be changed according to the use situation. In consideration of the purpose, it is preferable that four perforations having a diameter of about 10 mm are provided in the upper third of the air cushion foil bag. It does not need to be attached to the part.
【０００７】エアークッションフォイル袋自体は、従来
の、主にHDPE（高密度ポリエチレン）製エアークッショ
ンフォイルを溶接し優れた利点を有する形にしたもので
あるが、他の素材や製造方法も考えられる。The air cushion foil bag itself is formed by welding a conventional air cushion foil mainly made of HDPE (high-density polyethylene) to have excellent advantages, but other materials and manufacturing methods are also conceivable. .
【０００８】本発明に基づく穿孔付きエアークッション
フォイル袋を用いると、従来の技術水準で生じていた問
題を驚くほど容易に回避することができる。例として、
バナナを本発明の穿孔付きエアークッションフォイル袋
で梱包すると、フォイル梱包の内部、すなわち果実と果
実の間に空気の循環を創り出すことができる。この空気
の循環により、被輸送物を効果的に冷却するだけでなく
被輸送物の加温も可能である。この場合、冷却と加温は
対応する送風機で適切に調整できるようになっているた
め、輸送環境の中で急激に温度が低下した場合でも直ち
に適温に戻すことができる。さらにこの穿孔付きエアー
クッションフォイル袋を用いると、輸送中梱包材の中で
発生するエチレンや他の輸送物によって創り出されるガ
スを効果的に排除することができる。この場合、エアー
クッションフォイル袋自体は被輸送物を寒さや熱から保
護する機能も同時に果たし、またクッションの効果によ
り輸送物の圧力による損傷に対する保護機能も備えてい
る。そのため輸送物であるバナナの損傷を回避できる。With the air cushion foil bag with perforations according to the invention, the problems which occur in the prior art can be surprisingly easily avoided. As an example,
When bananas are packaged in the perforated air cushion foil bag of the present invention, air circulation can be created inside the foil package, ie, between fruits. The circulation of air not only effectively cools the transported object but also heats the transported object. In this case, since the cooling and the heating can be appropriately adjusted by the corresponding blower, even if the temperature suddenly drops in the transportation environment, the temperature can be immediately returned to the appropriate temperature. Further, the use of the perforated air cushion foil bag can effectively eliminate ethylene generated in the packing material during transport and gas created by other transported products. In this case, the air cushion foil bag itself has a function of protecting the transported object from cold and heat, and also has a function of protecting the transported object from being damaged by pressure due to the effect of the cushion. Therefore, it is possible to avoid damage to the banana which is a transported object.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の特徴を、添付した図を用
いて解説する：図１は、穿孔２が付いたエアークッショ
ンフォイル袋１を示している。図２は、図１の穿孔付き
エアークッションフォイル袋の断面を表わした図であり
そこには、基本的に図１とほぼ同じ要素が表示されてい
る。本実施例ではエアークッションフォイル袋１の各面
にパーフォレーション、すなわち穿孔２が、２個設けら
れている。図１からもわかるように、穿孔２はエアーク
ッションフォイル袋１のエアークッション３の位置に関
係なく配置されている。図の実施例では直径約１０ｍｍ
になっているところの穿孔２が４個袋の上方の１／３程
の部分に配置されている。この穿孔２の配置およびその
形状は、主にその時々の用途に応じて変化する。図１及
び図２に示す実施例の場合、エアークッションフォイル
袋 1は従来のエアークッションフォイルで造られてい
る。この場合のエアークッションフォイルは横２ｍ、縦
８０ｃｍあるが、当然のことながらこれと異なる他の形
状も考えられる。エアークッションフォイル袋１自体は
上述のエアークッションフォイルを繋ぎ目４で溶接して
製造したものであるが、縫い合せや接着など他の接合技
術を用いても良い。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The features of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings: FIG. 1 shows an air cushion foil bag 1 with perforations 2. FIG. 2 is a view showing a cross section of the air cushion foil bag with perforations shown in FIG. 1, in which substantially the same elements as those in FIG. 1 are displayed. In this embodiment, two perforations, that is, two perforations 2 are provided on each surface of the air cushion foil bag 1. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the perforations 2 are arranged irrespective of the position of the air cushion 3 of the air cushion foil bag 1. In the illustrated embodiment, the diameter is about 10 mm.
The perforations 2 are arranged at about 1/3 above the four bags. The arrangement and the shape of the perforations 2 vary mainly depending on the application at the time. In the case of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air cushion foil bag 1 is made of a conventional air cushion foil. In this case, the air cushion foil has a width of 2 m and a length of 80 cm, but it is needless to say that other shapes different from this may be considered. The air cushion foil bag 1 itself is manufactured by welding the above-described air cushion foil at the joint 4, but other joining techniques such as sewing and adhesion may be used.
【００１０】最後の図３は、図１の穿孔付きエアークッ
ションフォイル袋を、実際に使用した状況を示したもの
である。この図を見ると、バナナ５がエアークッション
フォイル袋１の中にどのように入っているかが見て取れ
る。バナナ５を入れたエアークッションフォイル袋１は
容器６の中に置かれている。この場合、図示した実施例
では大きさ６０×４０×２０のプラスチック製の繰り返
し使用可能な容器６が用いられている。また図３から
は、エアークッションフォイル袋１の内に充填されてい
るクッション３の機能がよくわかる。FIG. 3 shows the actual use of the perforated air cushion foil bag of FIG. From this figure, it can be seen how the banana 5 is contained in the air cushion foil bag 1. The air cushion foil bag 1 containing the banana 5 is placed in a container 6. In this case, the illustrated embodiment uses a reusable plastic container 6 of size 60 × 40 × 20. FIG. 3 clearly shows the function of the cushion 3 filled in the air cushion foil bag 1.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の効果】パーフォレーション（穿孔）２を設けた
エアークッションフォイル（薄フィルム）の袋にバナナ
等の果物を収容すると、袋中で発生するエチレン等のガ
スを輸送又は貯蔵中効果的に袋の穿孔から循環気流中に
逃がすことができ、過熱を防ぎうる。またエアクッショ
ン袋は被輸送物を熱や寒さから保護し、且つ果物等を外
力による損傷からも効果的に保護する。When a fruit such as a banana is stored in an air cushion foil (thin film) bag provided with a perforation (perforation) 2, gas such as ethylene generated in the bag is effectively transported or stored during the storage of the bag. It can escape from the perforation into the circulating airflow and prevent overheating. The air cushion bag protects the transported object from heat and cold, and also effectively protects fruits and the like from damage due to external force.
【図１】平坦な状態に置いた穿孔付きエアークッション
フォイル袋の平面図。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a perforated air cushion foil bag placed in a flat state.
【図２】図１の穿孔付きエアークッションフォイル袋の
断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the air cushion foil bag with perforations of FIG.
【図３】図１の穿孔付きエアークッションフォイル袋の
使用状況を示したもの。FIG. 3 shows the use of the air cushion foil bag with perforations of FIG.
１エアークッションフォイル袋 ２パーフォレーション ３エアークッション ４つなぎ目 ５バナナ ６容器 1 air cushion foil bag 2 perforation 3 air cushion 4 seams 5 banana 6 containers
Claims (4)
容器などに入れて輸送および貯蔵するための、果実、野
菜および／または熱帯産果実、特にバナナ用に適する梱
包材であって、 輸送容器に入れることができ、少なくとも一個の穿孔を
備え、エアークッションフォイルから容易に製造できる
袋に構成されている、 ことを特徴とする果実梱包材。Claims 1. A packaging material suitable for fruits, vegetables and / or tropical fruits, in particular bananas, for transporting and storing goods in cardboard boxes, reusable containers and the like, comprising: Fruit packaging material, characterized in that it can be put in, has at least one perforation and is formed into a bag which can be easily manufactured from an air cushion foil.
の部分には穿孔が設けられている、 ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の梱包材。2. The upper one-third of the air cushion foil bag
The packing material according to claim 1, wherein a perforation is provided in a portion of (1).
る、 ことを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の梱包材。3. The packaging material according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the perforations is selected to be about 10 mm.
袋が従来からあるエアークッションフォイルから造られ
ている、 ことを特徴とする上記請求項１〜３のいずれかに記載の
梱包材。4. The packing material according to claim 1, wherein the air cushion foil bag provided with perforations is made from a conventional air cushion foil.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29613599U DE29613599U1 (en) | 1996-08-06 | 1996-08-06 | Bubble wrap bag for fruit packaging |
| DE29613599.2 | 1996-08-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH111274A true JPH111274A (en) | 1999-01-06 |
Family
ID=8027481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9211641A Pending JPH111274A (en) | 1996-08-06 | 1997-08-06 | Packaging material for fruit |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0823387A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH111274A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE29613599U1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO973598L (en) |
| PA (1) | PA8434201A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2017018534A1 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-05-17 | 奈津子 佐藤 | Fruit packing method, fruit packing box, container and container ship |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29613599U1 (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1996-09-26 | IFCO International Food Container Organisation GmbH, 82049 Pullach | Bubble wrap bag for fruit packaging |
| FR2852300A1 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-17 | Hvb Innova Ag | Fragile product e.g. fruit, packing and conditioning container, has multiple cavities of regular shapes on lower or side wall and closed by film fixed at exterior of container to detain air in cavities to form cushion |
| AU2006200465B1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2006-09-21 | Producelink Australia Pty Ltd | Packing of Bananas |
| WO2009031992A1 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-12 | Elizabeth Varriano-Marston | Method for controlling banana quality by packaging |
| CN107719860A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-23 | 黎华裕 | Modularization grape transport case |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR71891E (en) * | 1957-07-25 | 1960-02-01 | Pneumatic plastic packaging | |
| FR1567996A (en) * | 1967-12-29 | 1969-05-23 | ||
| IL38007A (en) * | 1971-03-04 | 1974-01-14 | Sealed Air Corp | Protective containers and methods of making them |
| IT7853126V0 (en) * | 1978-01-30 | 1978-03-31 | Lerner Sa Enrique | PACKAGING ELEMENT THAT CAN BE TRANSFORMED INTO A BAG |
| IT1178979B (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1987-09-16 | Tepak Srl | PROCEDURE FOR JOINING A FILM OF OLEFINIC POLYMERIC MATERIAL TO A PAPER SUPPORT SHEET AND PRODUCT FOR PADDED PACKAGING OBTAINED THROUGH THIS PROCESS |
| DE8906282U1 (en) * | 1989-05-20 | 1989-07-13 | Knittel, Friedel, 3000 Hannover | Padded shipping container |
| DE29613599U1 (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1996-09-26 | IFCO International Food Container Organisation GmbH, 82049 Pullach | Bubble wrap bag for fruit packaging |
-
1996
- 1996-08-06 DE DE29613599U patent/DE29613599U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-07-18 PA PA8434201A patent/PA8434201A1/en unknown
- 1997-07-23 EP EP97112653A patent/EP0823387A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-08-05 NO NO973598A patent/NO973598L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-06 JP JP9211641A patent/JPH111274A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2017018534A1 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-05-17 | 奈津子 佐藤 | Fruit packing method, fruit packing box, container and container ship |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PA8434201A1 (en) | 1999-12-27 |
| NO973598L (en) | 1998-02-09 |
| NO973598D0 (en) | 1997-08-05 |
| EP0823387A1 (en) | 1998-02-11 |
| DE29613599U1 (en) | 1996-09-26 |
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