JPH11109431A - Camera-shake correcting device - Google Patents

Camera-shake correcting device

Info

Publication number
JPH11109431A
JPH11109431A JP28928097A JP28928097A JPH11109431A JP H11109431 A JPH11109431 A JP H11109431A JP 28928097 A JP28928097 A JP 28928097A JP 28928097 A JP28928097 A JP 28928097A JP H11109431 A JPH11109431 A JP H11109431A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
camera
timer
shake
power supply
vibration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
JP28928097A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toru Ohara
亨 大原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP28928097A priority Critical patent/JPH11109431A/en
Publication of JPH11109431A publication Critical patent/JPH11109431A/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/64Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
    • G02B27/646Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Adjustment Of Camera Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To quickly correct a camera-shake by resetting a power supply timer and continuing the supply of power to camera-shake detecting means, when camera-shake detecting signals from the camera-shake detecting means are within fixed ranges where normal camera-shakes, or the like, are shown or it is discriminated that the output of an attitude sensor is not changed. SOLUTION: This camera-shake correcting device is provided with the camera-shake detecting means 15a and 15b, a correcting means 18, a camera- shake control means 16, an operating switch 11, a power supply timer means 13 and a timer control means 17. The timer control means 17 resets the power supply timer 13, to continue the supply of the power to the camera-shake detecting means 15a and 15b, because there is a strong possibility that the correcting means 18 is used again, when the camera-shake detecting signals from the camera-shake detecting means 15a and 15b are within the fixed ranges where the normal camera-shakes, or the like, are shown or it is discriminated that the output of the attitude sensor is not changed. Further, when a periodical frequency component is included, the power supply timer 17 is immediately stopped even before it reaches for a specified time, to stop the supply of the power to the camera-shake detecting means 15a and 15b.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、振動ジャイロ等の
振動検出手段を備えた振れ補正装置の改良に関するもの
である
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement in a shake correcting device provided with a vibration detecting means such as a vibration gyro.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】機器本体の振れを検出する手段として、
振動型角速度センサ(以下、振動ジャイロと記す)が広
く用いられている。図7に、振動ジャイロから出力され
る角速度信号を振れの角変位信号に変換されるまでの回
路構成を示しており、振動ジャイロ51より出力される
角速度信号は、ハイパスフィルタ(HPF)52により
0.01Hz以下の超低域の不安定な揺らぎが除去され、増
幅器53で増幅された後、積分器54により手振れ検出
周波数帯 0.1Hz〜50Hzで角変位の振れ信号に変換
される。
2. Description of the Related Art As means for detecting a shake of a device body,
A vibration type angular velocity sensor (hereinafter, referred to as a vibration gyro) is widely used. FIG. 7 shows a circuit configuration until the angular velocity signal output from the vibration gyro is converted into a vibration angular displacement signal. The angular velocity signal output from the vibration gyro 51 is converted by a high-pass filter (HPF) 52.
After the unstable fluctuation in the ultra-low frequency range of 0.01 Hz or less is removed and amplified by the amplifier 53, the integrator 54 converts the fluctuation into a vibration signal having an angular displacement in a camera shake detection frequency band of 0.1 Hz to 50 Hz.

【0003】ここで、電源投入直後は、安定した振れ信
号を得られるまで一定の時間が必要になる。これは、振
動ジャイロ自体による初期不安定要因と、HPF52の
時定数によるコンデンサの充電時間によるものがあり、
さらに増幅器53の高い増幅率によって前記要因を増し
ている。
[0006] Here, immediately after the power is turned on, a certain time is required until a stable shake signal is obtained. This is due to the initial instability caused by the vibrating gyroscope itself and the charging time of the capacitor due to the time constant of the HPF 52.
Further, the above factor is increased by the high amplification factor of the amplifier 53.

【0004】図8に、電源投入直後の振動ジャイロの出
力信号を示している。この図に示す様に、電源投入直後
では振動ジャイロの直流成分が不安定であり、低周波帯
での手振れ補正を正確に補正することは困難である。
FIG. 8 shows an output signal of the vibrating gyroscope immediately after the power is turned on. As shown in this figure, the DC component of the vibrating gyroscope is unstable immediately after the power is turned on, and it is difficult to accurately correct the camera shake in a low frequency band.

【0005】そこで、電源投入直後においても素早く手
振れ補正を行う為に、従来、手振れ補正スイッチ(以
下、スイッチIS−SWとも記す)のオン,オフに拘わ
らず手振れ補正装置に通電を行う方法や、特開平7−1
99122号にて提案されている様に、スイッチIS−
SWがオフの場合においても所定時間、振動ジャイロ及
び振れ検出回路に電源供給を続ける構成にし、少なくと
も所定時間中には不安定期間を排除し、スイッチIS−
SWが再びオフからオンに切り換った後、素早く手振れ
補正を開始できるようにしたものが知られている。
Therefore, in order to quickly perform a camera shake correction even immediately after turning on the power, conventionally, a method of energizing the camera shake correction device regardless of whether a camera shake correction switch (hereinafter, also referred to as a switch IS-SW) is on or off, JP-A-7-1
No. 99122, the switch IS-
Even when the SW is off, the power supply to the vibration gyro and the shake detection circuit is continued for a predetermined time, and an unstable period is eliminated at least during the predetermined time.
There is a known image stabilization apparatus that can quickly start image stabilization after the switch is switched from off to on again.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、スイッ
チIS−SWのオン,オフに拘わらず補正手段に通電を
行う方法では、電源の消費効率が悪い。又、スイッチI
S−SWがオフされた場合に所定時間振動ジャイロと振
れ検出回路に電源供給を続ける方法では、機器使用者の
操作状態(スイッチIS−SWのオン,オフ操作)を予
測するには不十分であり、常にスイッチIS−SWのオ
ン後に素早く手振れ補正を行うことは困難であった。
However, in the method of energizing the correction means irrespective of whether the switch IS-SW is on or off, the power consumption efficiency is low. Also, switch I
The method of continuing to supply power to the vibration gyro and the shake detection circuit for a predetermined time when the S-SW is turned off is not enough to predict the operation state (on / off operation of the switch IS-SW) of the device user. Therefore, it is difficult to always quickly perform the camera shake correction after the switch IS-SW is turned on.

【0007】(発明の目的)本発明の目的は、振れ検出
信号の不安定期間を排除し、補正手段の駆動開始の指示
が為された直後から素早く振れ補正を行うことができ、
しかも無駄に電源が消耗してしまうことを防止すること
のできる振れ補正装置を提供しようとするものである。
(Object of the Invention) An object of the present invention is to eliminate an unstable period of a shake detection signal and to quickly perform shake correction immediately after an instruction to start driving of a correction unit is issued.
In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a shake correction device capable of preventing power from being wasted.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、請求項1〜4記載の本発明は、機器本体の振れを検
出する振動検出手段と、振れに起因する像振れを補正す
る為の補正手段と、前記振動検出手段からの振れ検出信
号に基づいて前記補正手段を制御する振れ制御手段と、
該振れ制御手段に前記補正手段の駆動,停止を指示する
操作スイッチと、該操作スイッチの状態が前記補正手段
の駆動を指示する状態から停止する状態に切り換わるこ
とにより、前記振動検出手段に電源を供給する所定時間
の計時を開始する電源タイマ手段と、予め設定された所
定条件により前記電源タイマを更新,停止し、前記振動
検出手段に電源を供給する時間を制御するタイマ制御手
段とを有した振れ補正装置とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention according to the first to fourth aspects of the present invention provides a vibration detecting means for detecting a shake of an apparatus main body, and a method for correcting an image shake caused by the shake. Correction means, a shake control means for controlling the correction means based on a shake detection signal from the vibration detection means,
An operation switch for instructing the shake control means to drive and stop the correction means; and switching the state of the operation switch from a state for instructing the drive of the correction means to a stop state, thereby providing power to the vibration detection means. Power supply timer means for starting time measurement of a predetermined time for supplying power, and timer control means for updating and stopping the power supply timer under a predetermined condition set in advance and controlling the time for supplying power to the vibration detection means. This is a shake correction device.

【0009】具体的には、タイマ制御手段は、振動検出
手段からの振れ検出信号が通常の手振れ等を示す所定範
囲内の時や、姿勢センサの出力が変化していないことを
判別した場合には、再び補正手段が使用される可能性が
高いことから、電源タイマを更新させ、振動検出手段へ
の電源供給を継続して行うようにしている。
More specifically, the timer control means determines whether the output of the attitude sensor has not changed when the shake detection signal from the vibration detection means is within a predetermined range indicating a normal camera shake or the like. Since the possibility that the correction means is used again is high, the power supply timer is updated and the power supply to the vibration detection means is continuously performed.

【0010】また、振動検出手段からの振れ検出信号
に、該像振れ補正装置を搭載した機器本体を使用してい
ない、例えば車中や歩行中とみなせる周期的な周波数成
分が含まれている場合には、電源タイマが所定時間に達
する前でも直ちに停止し、振動検出手段への電源供給を
断つようにしている。
[0010] Further, when the shake detection signal from the shake detecting means includes a periodic frequency component that does not use the device main body equipped with the image shake correction device, for example, can be regarded as being in a car or walking. In this method, the power supply timer is stopped immediately before reaching a predetermined time, and the power supply to the vibration detecting means is cut off.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を図示の実施の形態
に基づいて詳細に説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on illustrated embodiments.

【0012】図1は本発明の実施の第1の形態に係る振
れ補正装置の回路構成を示すブロックである。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration of a shake correction apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【0013】図1において、10は機器本体の電源供給
源となる電池で、機器本体がビデオカメラやデジタルカ
メラであればニカド二次電池やリチウムイオン二次電池
であり、 銀塩カメラであればリチウム一次電池であり、
双眼鏡であればアルカリ一次電池等である。11(I S
−SW)は該振れ補正装置により振れ補正動作を開始
(オン)させるか否かを設定する為の手振れ補正スイッ
チであり、バネ性の金属接片から成るリーフスイッチ等
である。12は前記電池10の電圧を安定化させるレギ
ュレータと負荷側へ電源を供給あるいは遮断する半導体
スイッチから成る電源制御回路であり、前記スイッチI
S−SWと後に述べる電源タイマ13によって制御され
る。この電源制御回路12の動作の詳細は後述する。前
述したレギュレータは前記電池10がリチウムイオン二
次電池であれば降圧型スイッチングレギュレータであ
り、 アルカリ一次電池であれば昇圧型スイッチングレギ
ュレータであり、 又、ニカド二次電池やリチウム一次電
池であればシリーズレギュレータが用いられる。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes a battery serving as a power supply source of the apparatus main body. The apparatus main body is a NiCd secondary battery or a lithium ion secondary battery if the apparatus main body is a video camera or a digital camera. Lithium primary battery,
For binoculars, it is an alkaline primary battery or the like. 11 (IS
-SW) is a camera shake correction switch for setting whether or not to start (turn on) a shake correction operation by the shake correction device, such as a leaf switch made of a spring metal contact piece. Reference numeral 12 denotes a power supply control circuit comprising a regulator for stabilizing the voltage of the battery 10 and a semiconductor switch for supplying or interrupting power to the load side.
It is controlled by an S-SW and a power supply timer 13 described later. Details of the operation of the power supply control circuit 12 will be described later. The aforementioned regulator is a step-down switching regulator if the battery 10 is a lithium ion secondary battery, a step-up switching regulator if it is an alkaline primary battery, and a series if it is a nickel-cadmium secondary battery or a lithium primary battery. A regulator is used.

【0014】13は予め設定された所定時間をカウント
(計時)する電源タイマであり、コンデンサと抵抗の時
定数又はパルスカウンタ等により構成される。又、この
電源タイマ13は、上記スイッチIS−SWがオフされ
てから作動する。
Reference numeral 13 denotes a power supply timer for counting (measuring) a predetermined time set in advance, and is constituted by a time constant of a capacitor and a resistor or a pulse counter. The power timer 13 operates after the switch IS-SW is turned off.

【0015】ここで、 前記電源制御回路12の動作につ
いて説明する。
Here, the operation of the power supply control circuit 12 will be described.

【0016】この電源制御回路12は、スイッチIS−
SWと電源タイマ13によって制御され、スイッチIS
−SWがオンの場合は無条件にすべての負荷系統(手振
れ検出系及び手振れ補正系)に電源を供給する。又、ス
イッチIS−SWがオフの時には、手振れ補正系への電
源は直ちに断ち、もう一方の手振れ検出系の電源に対し
ては、電源タイマ13が起動して所定時間に達する間、
該電源制御回路12内の半導体スイッチをオンさせて電
源供給を続ける。但し、上記所定時間に達する前であっ
ても、電源を停止すべき手振れ検出信号中に車中や歩行
中とみなせる周期的な周波数成分が含まれていた場合
は、後述する様にすべての負荷系統への電源供給を停止
する。
The power supply control circuit 12 includes a switch IS-
SW and the power supply timer 13 to control the switch IS
When the switch is ON, power is supplied to all load systems (camera shake detection system and camera shake correction system) unconditionally. When the switch IS-SW is turned off, the power supply to the camera shake correction system is immediately cut off, and the power supply to the other camera shake detection system is activated while the power supply timer 13 is activated and a predetermined time is reached.
The power supply is continued by turning on the semiconductor switch in the power supply control circuit 12. However, even before the predetermined time is reached, if the handshake detection signal to stop the power supply includes a periodic frequency component that can be regarded as being in a car or while walking, as described later, all load Stop supplying power to the grid.

【0017】14a,14bはカメラ等の機器本体の手
振れを検出する角速度センサの一種である振動ジャイロ
で、pich方向とyaw方向の手振れを各々検出する
ように機器本体内に配置される。15a,15bは振動
ジャイロ14a,14bにて得られた振れの角速度信号
を角変位信号に変換する為の手振れ検出回路であり、H
PF151a,151b、増幅器152a,152b、
積分器153a,153b等によって構成される。前記
HPF151a,151bのカットオフ周波数は、より
低い周波数に設定するとより低い周波数での手振れを補
正することができるものの、時定数も大きくなる為、電
源投入時の立ち上がり時間、つまりは不安定期間がより
長くなるといった相反する関係にある。
Reference numerals 14a and 14b denote vibration gyros, which are a kind of angular velocity sensors for detecting camera shake of an apparatus body such as a camera, and are arranged in the apparatus body so as to detect hand shake in the picch direction and the yaw direction. Reference numerals 15a and 15b denote camera shake detection circuits for converting the angular velocity signal of the shake obtained by the vibrating gyroscopes 14a and 14b into an angular displacement signal.
PFs 151a and 151b, amplifiers 152a and 152b,
It is composed of integrators 153a, 153b and the like. When the cutoff frequency of the HPFs 151a and 151b is set to a lower frequency, camera shake at the lower frequency can be corrected, but the time constant also increases, so that the rise time at power-on, that is, the unstable period is reduced. There is a contradictory relationship of becoming longer.

【0018】16は手振れ検出信号から手振れをキャン
セルさせる方向に手振れ補正信号を出力する手振れ制御
部であり、タイマ制御部17と共に16ビットのマイク
ロコンピュータ100等から構成されている。手振れ制
御部16は、16ビットのマイクロコンピュータ100
に内蔵された不図示の10ビットのA/D変換器によっ
て手振れ検出信号を取り込み、0.01Hzから50Hzま
での周波数帯域で手振れ補正信号を出力する他に、手振
れ検出信号が大きい場合は、この手振れ検出信号の大き
さに応じてパンニングやチルティングの処理を行う。
又、角速度信号や振れ検出信号の周波数成分から周波数
検知を行い、特定の繰り返し周波数を検出する。例え
ば、周波数帯が20Hz前後で振幅が中程度であれば車
上中、又は周波数帯が3Hz前後で振幅が比較的大きけ
れば歩行中での機器使用と推定し、無駄に電源消費を防
ぐために手振れ補正系及び手振れ駆動系へに電源を停止
したり、パンニングやチルティングとみなせる周波数の
場合はフィルタ定数や各種の処理定数を可変させてより
その時の使用条件に最適な手振れ補正制御も行う。
Reference numeral 16 denotes a camera shake control unit which outputs a camera shake correction signal in a direction for canceling the camera shake from the camera shake detection signal, and comprises a timer control unit 17 and a 16-bit microcomputer 100 or the like. The camera shake control unit 16 includes a 16-bit microcomputer 100
The camera shake detection signal is fetched by a 10-bit A / D converter (not shown) built in, and a camera shake correction signal is output in a frequency band from 0.01 Hz to 50 Hz. In addition, when the camera shake detection signal is large, the camera shake Panning and tilting processes are performed according to the magnitude of the detection signal.
Further, a frequency is detected from the frequency components of the angular velocity signal and the shake detection signal, and a specific repetition frequency is detected. For example, if the frequency band is around 20 Hz and the amplitude is moderate, it is presumed that the device is used in a car, or if the frequency band is around 3 Hz and the amplitude is relatively large, the device is used during walking. In the case where the power supply to the correction system and the camera shake drive system is stopped or the frequency can be regarded as panning or tilting, the camera shake correction control optimal for the use conditions at that time is performed by changing the filter constant and various processing constants.

【0019】17はタイマ制御部であり、前述した様に
手振れ制御部16と同じく16ビットのマイクロコンピ
ュータ100に内蔵されている。このタイマ制御部17
は、スイッチIS−SWがオフの間、手振れ検出信号の
振幅レベルと手振れ制御部16における周波数検知信号
により電源タイマ13の通電時間を更新又は即時停止す
るよう作動する。そして、このタイマ制御部17が作動
する条件の一つは、電源タイマ13が作動中であり、か
つ、振れ検出信号の振幅レベルが通常の振れ補正を行う
所定値範囲内である時であり、この際に作動して電源タ
イマ13を更新する。又、使用者が歩行中であるような
特定な周期性周波数を検知し、振れ検出信号の振幅レベ
ルが所定値以上である時も作動し、電源タイマ13を停
止させ、手振れ補正装置全体の通電を停止させる。尚、
振れ検出信号の振幅レベルが所定値以下又は所定値以上
である時は、電源タイマ13は作動しない。
Reference numeral 17 denotes a timer control unit, which is built in the 16-bit microcomputer 100 like the camera shake control unit 16 as described above. This timer control unit 17
Operates so as to update or immediately stop the energizing time of the power supply timer 13 based on the amplitude level of the camera shake detection signal and the frequency detection signal in the camera shake control unit 16 while the switch IS-SW is off. One of the conditions under which the timer control unit 17 operates is when the power supply timer 13 is operating and the amplitude level of the shake detection signal is within a predetermined value range for performing normal shake correction. It operates at this time to update the power timer 13. Also, when a specific periodic frequency, such as when the user is walking, is detected, the apparatus operates when the amplitude level of the shake detection signal is equal to or more than a predetermined value, stops the power supply timer 13, and turns on the power of the entire camera shake correction apparatus. To stop. still,
When the amplitude level of the shake detection signal is equal to or smaller than the predetermined value or equal to or larger than the predetermined value, the power supply timer 13 does not operate.

【0020】18は手振れを補正する補正手段であり、
上記手振れ制御部16から出力される手振れ補正信号に
よって、手振れ補正を行う。この補正手段18は、光学
的な任意の位置に光軸を変化させることが可能な液体プ
リズムの一種である可変頂角プリズムユニット(以下、
VAPと記す)183と、該VAP183を動かす駆動
回路181a,181bと、同じく該VAP183の頂
角位置を検出する位置検出回路182a,182bによ
って構成される。
Numeral 18 is a correction means for correcting camera shake.
The camera shake is corrected by the camera shake correction signal output from the camera shake control unit 16. The correcting means 18 is a variable apex prism unit (hereinafter, referred to as a type) of a liquid prism capable of changing the optical axis to an arbitrary optical position.
VAP) 183, drive circuits 181a and 181b for moving the VAP 183, and position detection circuits 182a and 182b for detecting the apex position of the VAP 183.

【0021】手振れ補正は、上述した振動ジャイロ14
a,14b→手振れ制御部16→補正手段18の系を約
500μsec/毎で高速制御することによって実行さ
れる。
The camera shake correction is performed by the vibration gyro 14 described above.
a, 14b → the camera shake control section 16 → the correction means 18 is executed by performing high-speed control at a rate of about 500 μsec /.

【0022】次に、図1の振れ補正装置の動作につい
て、図2のフローチャートに従って説明する。
Next, the operation of the shake correction apparatus of FIG. 1 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

【0023】まず、ステップ#201において、スイッ
チIS−SWのオンを検知するとステップ#202へ進
み、ここでは電源制御回路12が電池10の電源を振れ
補正装置全体に供給する。次のステップ#203におい
ては、電源タイマ13をリセットし、続くステップ#2
04において、補正手段18を駆動して手振れ補正動作
を開始する。この際、手振れ検出回路信号15a,15
bが安定した手振れ信号を出力するまでに若干の時間を
必要とする為、電源の立ち上がり初期には手振れ補正の
抑振率はやや低下する。
First, in step # 201, when it is detected that the switch IS-SW is turned on, the process proceeds to step # 202, where the power supply control circuit 12 supplies the power of the battery 10 to the entire shake correction device. In the next step # 203, the power supply timer 13 is reset, and in the following step # 2
In 04, the correcting means 18 is driven to start a camera shake correction operation. At this time, the camera shake detection circuit signals 15a, 15
Since a certain amount of time is required for b to output a stable camera shake signal, the suppression rate of camera shake correction is slightly lowered at the beginning of power-on.

【0024】次のステップ#205において、スイッチ
IS−SWのオフを検知するとステップ#206へ進
み、手振れ補正動作を停止させる。つまり、手振れ補正
系の電源供給を停止させる。これと同時に次のステップ
#207において、電源タイマ13をセットする。尚、
手振れ検出系電源には電源制御回路12から引き続き電
源供給が為される。次のステップ#208において、予
め設定された所定時間のカウント(計時)を開始する。
In the next step # 205, when it is detected that the switch IS-SW is turned off, the process proceeds to step # 206, where the camera shake correction operation is stopped. That is, the power supply to the camera shake correction system is stopped. At the same time, in the next step # 207, the power supply timer 13 is set. still,
Power is continuously supplied from the power supply control circuit 12 to the camera shake detection system power supply. In the next step # 208, counting (time counting) of a predetermined time set in advance is started.

【0025】ステップ#209においては、上記電源タ
イマ13が所定時間をカウント中に上記スイッチIS−
SWが再びオンされたか否かを判別し、オンされるとス
テップ#203へ戻り、上記電源タイマ13がリセット
され、次のステップ#204にて、電源制御回路12に
よって手振れ補正系に再び電源供給が行われて手振れ補
正が開始される。ここでの手振れ補正は、予め振動ジャ
イロ14a,14bを含めた手振れ検出系電源が既に為
されているので、立ち上がり初期の手振れ補正の抑振率
低下は発生せずに、スイッチIS−SWのオフからオン
の切り換わると共に即時に高い抑振率で手振れ補正を行
うことが可能である。
In step # 209, while the power timer 13 is counting a predetermined time, the switch IS-
It is determined whether or not the switch is turned on again. When the switch is turned on, the process returns to step # 203, the power supply timer 13 is reset, and in the next step # 204, the power is supplied again to the camera shake correction system by the power supply control circuit 12. Is performed to start camera shake correction. In this case, since the power supply for the camera shake detection system including the vibration gyros 14a and 14b has already been generated in advance, the reduction in the suppression rate of the camera shake correction at the beginning of the rise does not occur, and the switch IS-SW is turned off. It is possible to immediately perform the camera shake correction at a high vibration suppression rate while switching from ON to ON.

【0026】又、電源タイマ13が所定時間をカウント
中にスイッチIS−SWがオンされなかった場合はステ
ップ#209からステップ#210へ進み、ここでは手
振れ制御部16によって繰り返し周期性の振れを検知し
たか否かの判別が行われる。この結果、繰り返し周期性
の振れを検知した場合にはステップ#213へ進み、そ
の特有の周波数域によって使用者が歩行中であると推測
したり、車上中であると推測できるので機器の使用はな
いと推定し、無駄な電源消費(スタンバイ電流)を防止
する為にタイマ制御部17が電源制御回路12に手振れ
検出系電源を含む、すべての手振れ補正装置への電源供
給を停止させる。
If the switch IS-SW is not turned on while the power supply timer 13 is counting the predetermined time, the process proceeds from step # 209 to step # 210, where the hand shake control unit 16 detects a repetitive periodic shake. It is determined whether or not it has been performed. As a result, when the repetitive periodic vibration is detected, the process proceeds to step # 213, and it can be inferred that the user is walking or in the vehicle by using the specific frequency range. The timer control unit 17 causes the power control circuit 12 to stop supplying power to all camera shake correction devices including the camera shake detection system power supply in order to prevent useless power consumption (standby current).

【0027】また、スイッチIS−SWのオン操作、及
び手振れ制御部16による特有の周波数域の検知がなけ
れば(ステップ#209→#2010のNO)、ステッ
プ#211へ進み、上記電源タイマ13のカウント値が
所定のカウント値に達したか否かを検知し、所定のカウ
ント値に達していなければ、つまりタイムアップしてい
なければカウントを継続するために上記ステップ#20
7へ戻り、以下同様の動作を実行する。
If there is no ON operation of the switch IS-SW and no detection of a specific frequency range by the camera shake control unit 16 (step # 209 → NO in # 2010), the process proceeds to step # 211 and the power timer 13 It is detected whether or not the count value has reached a predetermined count value. If the count value has not reached the predetermined count value, that is, if the time has not elapsed, the counting is continued in step # 20.
7, the same operation is performed.

【0028】一方、電源タイマ13のカウント値が所定
のカウント値に達したことを検知した場合はステップ#
211からステップ#212へ進み、ここでは手振れ検
出回路15a,15bからの手振れ検出信号のレベルが
所定の範囲内、つまりは通常の手振れ発生状態を示す信
号を出力している場合はステップ#214へ進み、スイ
ッチIS−SWの切り換わりを予測してタイマ制御手段
17が作動し、電源タイマ13をリセットしてカウント
値を更新延長し、ステップ#207へ戻って上記と同様
の動作を繰り返す。又、電源タイマ13のカウント値が
所定のカウント値に達した時に(ステップ#211のY
ES)、手振れ検出回路15a,15bの信号出力値が
所定値以下、若しくは所定値以上である時には、ステッ
プ#212からステップ#213へ進み、タイマ制御手
段17は作動せず、電源制御回路12によって手振れ検
出系電源を含む、すべての手振れ補正装置への電源供給
を停止させる。
On the other hand, if it is detected that the count value of the power timer 13 has reached the predetermined count value, the process proceeds to step #
From step 211, the process proceeds to step # 212. Here, if the level of the camera shake detection signal from the camera shake detection circuits 15a and 15b is within a predetermined range, that is, if a signal indicating a normal camera shake occurrence state is output, the process proceeds to step # 214. The timer control means 17 operates to predict the switching of the switch IS-SW, resets and extends the count value of the power supply timer 13, returns to step # 207, and repeats the same operation as described above. When the count value of the power timer 13 reaches a predetermined count value (Y in step # 211).
ES), when the signal output value of the camera shake detection circuits 15a and 15b is equal to or less than the predetermined value or equal to or more than the predetermined value, the process proceeds from step # 212 to step # 213, the timer control means 17 does not operate, and the power supply control circuit 12 The power supply to all camera shake correction devices including the camera shake detection system power supply is stopped.

【0029】図3は上記動作を助けるためのタイミング
チャートである。
FIG. 3 is a timing chart for assisting the above operation.

【0030】図3において、(a)はスイッチIS−S
Wをオン,オフする時間軸を、(b)は電源タイマ13
が作動する時間軸を、(c)はタイマ制御部17が作動
する時間軸を、(d)は振動ジャイロ14a,14bの
出力が安定した状態で手振れ補正を行っている時間軸を
示す。
FIG. 3A shows a switch IS-S.
The time axis for turning on and off W is shown in FIG.
(C) shows a time axis in which the timer control unit 17 operates, and (d) shows a time axis in which camera shake correction is performed in a state where the outputs of the vibration gyros 14a and 14b are stable.

【0031】また、3t1 の期間は、スイッチIS−S
Wがオンからオフしてからタイマ制御部17が一度作動
し、電源タイマ13を更新した際の期間であり、3t2
の期間は、スイッチIS−SWがオンからオフしてから
タイマ制御部17が二度作動し、電源タイマ13を二度
更新した際の期間であり、3t3 の期間は、スイッチI
S−SWがオンからオフしてからタイマ制御部17が作
動しなかった際の期間であり、3t4 の期間は、スイッ
チIS−SWがオンからオフしてからタイマ制御部17
が一度作動し、電源タイマ13を停止した際の期間であ
る。又、3a1〜3a4 はスイッチIS−SWがオンか
らオフへ又はオフからオンへ切り換わるタイミングを示
し、3c1 ,3c2 はスイッチIS−SWがオンされて
から安定した高い抑振率で手振れ補正が行われるまでの
遅延期間を示す。又、3b1 〜3b3 はタイマ制御部1
7が作動して電源タイマ13を更新するタイミングを、
3b4 はタイマ制御部17が作動して電源タイマ13を
停止させるタイミングを示す。
In the period of 3t 1 , the switch IS-S
This is a period when the timer control unit 17 operates once after W is turned off from on to update the power supply timer 13, and is 3t 2
The period, operating the timer control unit 17 from the switch IS-SW is turned off from on is twice a period of time of the power timer 13 is updated twice, the period of 3t 3, the switch I
This is a period when the timer control unit 17 does not operate after the S-SW is turned on from off, and during the period of 3t 4 , the timer control unit 17 is turned off after the switch IS-SW is turned off.
Is activated once and the power timer 13 is stopped. Also, 3a 1 ~3a 4 shows the timing of switching from OFF to ON to or off from the switch IS-SW is turned on, 3c 1, 3c 2 at a high depressive Furitsu switch IS-SW is stabilized since the ON This shows a delay period until camera shake correction is performed. 3b 1 to 3b 3 are timer control units 1
7 is activated to update the power timer 13
3b 4 shows a timing that the timer control unit 17 stops the power supply timer 13 operates.

【0032】3t1 ,3t2 の期間においては、タイマ
制御部17が作動し、電源タイマ13が更新されること
によって、スイッチIS−SWがオフからオンへ切り換
わった時に(3a2 ,3a3 のタイミング)、遅延時間
無く即時高い抑振率で手振れ補正が行われる様子を示し
ている。
In the periods 3t 1 and 3t 2 , the timer control unit 17 is operated and the power timer 13 is updated, so that when the switch IS-SW switches from off to on (3a 2 , 3a 3) 2) shows a state in which camera shake correction is immediately performed at a high vibration suppression rate without a delay time.

【0033】以上の様に本実施の第1の形態において
は、タイマ制御部17を作動させる条件として 1)手振れ検出信号の出力レベル(#212→#21
4) 2)特有繰り返し周波数の検知(#210→#213) の場合について述べた。
As described above, in the first embodiment, 1) the output level of the camera shake detection signal (# 212 → # 21)
4) 2) The case of detecting the specific repetition frequency (# 210 → # 213) has been described.

【0034】(実施の第2の形態)図4は本発明の実施
の第2の形態に係る振れ補正装置の回路構成を示すブロ
ック図であり、図1と同じ部分は同一符号を付し、その
説明は省略する。
(Second Embodiment) FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration of a shake correction apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The same parts as those in FIG. The description is omitted.

【0035】図4において、40は機器本体の横位置,
縦位置の姿勢を検出する姿勢検知センサ40a,40b
を具備した姿勢検知回路であり、タイマ制御部17は、
スイッチIS−SWがオフの間、この姿勢検知回路40
により姿勢変化を検知しない場合に電源タイマ13の通
電時間を更新するよう作動する。
In FIG. 4, reference numeral 40 denotes a lateral position of the device main body,
Attitude detection sensors 40a, 40b for detecting the attitude of the vertical position
The timer control unit 17 includes:
While the switch IS-SW is off, this posture detection circuit 40
When the posture change is not detected, the operation of the power supply timer 13 is updated.

【0036】図5(a)に、機器本体をカメラとした場
合の、該カメラのペンタダハミラー前面付近に組み込ま
れた横位置,縦位置一対の姿勢検知センサの配置を示
す。
FIG. 5A shows the arrangement of a pair of horizontal and vertical position detection sensors incorporated near the front of the penta roof mirror of the camera when the main body of the device is a camera.

【0037】姿勢検知センサ40a,40bはフォトイ
ンタラプタとその間を転がる直径1mm程度のミニスチ
ールボールで構成され、カメラの姿勢を変えるとフォト
インタラプタの投光部であるIRED(赤外発光ダイオ
ード)からの光がミニスチールボールの移動によってオ
ン,オフするので、一対のセンサ出力を比較することに
より、カメラの姿勢を検出できる。図6(b)は、カメ
ラの姿勢とセンサ出力との関係を示した図である。
The attitude detection sensors 40a and 40b are composed of a photo interrupter and a mini-steel ball having a diameter of about 1 mm rolling between the photo interrupters. When the attitude of the camera is changed, an IRED (infrared light emitting diode), which is a light emitting part of the photo interrupter, is provided. Since the light is turned on and off by the movement of the mini steel ball, the posture of the camera can be detected by comparing a pair of sensor outputs. FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the attitude of the camera and the sensor output.

【0038】上記構成の振れ補正装置の動作について、
図6のフローチャートを用いて説明する。なお、上記実
施の第1の形態における図2と同じ動作を行う部分は同
一のステップ番号を付し、その説明は省略する。
Regarding the operation of the shake correction apparatus having the above configuration,
This will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Note that parts performing the same operations as in FIG. 2 in the first embodiment are given the same step numbers, and descriptions thereof are omitted.

【0039】図6のステップ#211にて電源タイマ1
3のカウント値が所定のカウント値に達したことを検知
するとステップ#301へ進み、姿勢検知回路40によ
って機器本体の姿勢変化が検知されたか否かを判別す
る。この結果、姿勢変化を検知しなかった場合にはステ
ップ#214へ進み、次のスイッチIS−SWの切り換
わりを予測してタイマ制御部17が作動し、電源タイマ
13をリセットして時間計測を更新延長する。
In step # 211 of FIG.
When it is detected that the count value of No. 3 has reached the predetermined count value, the process proceeds to step # 301, and it is determined whether or not the posture detection circuit 40 detects a change in the posture of the device body. As a result, if the posture change has not been detected, the process proceeds to step # 214, in which the next switch IS-SW is predicted, the timer control unit 17 is operated, the power supply timer 13 is reset, and the time measurement is performed. Extend renewal.

【0040】又、姿勢検知手段40によって姿勢変化を
検出した場合にはステップ#213へ進み、タイマ制御
部17は作動せず、そのまま電源制御回路12によって
手振れ検出系電源を含む、すべての手振れ補正装置への
電源供給を停止する。
If the posture change is detected by the posture detecting means 40, the process proceeds to step # 213, in which the timer control unit 17 does not operate, and the power control circuit 12 directly controls all camera shake corrections including the camera shake detection system power supply. Stop supplying power to the device.

【0041】以上の様に本実施の第2の形態において
は、タイマ制御部17を作動させる条件として、姿勢検
知出力値の変化の有無の場合について述べた。
As described above, in the second embodiment, the case where the attitude detection output value has changed has been described as the condition for operating the timer control unit 17.

【0042】尚、当然のことではあるが、上述した実施
の第1と第2の形態を組み合わせ、タイマ制御部17を
作動させる条件として、 1)手振れ検出信号の出力レベル 2)特有繰り返し周波数の検知 3)姿勢変化 とした実施の形態を構成することの容易である。
As a matter of course, the conditions for operating the timer control unit 17 by combining the first and second embodiments described above are as follows: 1) the output level of the camera shake detection signal 2) the specific repetition frequency It is easy to configure the embodiment in which the detection 3) the posture change.

【0043】(変形例)上述した実施の第1〜第3の形
態において、手振れ補正を行う為の補正手段としてVA
Pを用いたが、補正レンズを上下左右に平行シフトする
ことにより手振れ補正を行うシフト方式でも良いし、光
学的手振れ補正方式に限らず、ビデオカメラやデジタル
カメラでは、CCDの画像処理によって手振れ補正を行
うベクトル方式でもよく、手振れ補正の方式に制約され
るものではない。
(Modification) In the above-described first to third embodiments, VA is used as a correction means for performing camera shake correction.
Although P was used, a shift method that performs camera shake correction by shifting the correction lens in parallel up, down, left, and right may be used. In addition to the optical camera shake correction method, in a video camera or digital camera, camera shake correction is performed by CCD image processing. , And is not limited to the camera shake correction method.

【0044】また、上記の実施の各形態では、機器本体
を持つ使用者の「手振れ」を補正する場合を例にしてい
るが、手振れに限らず、船上で三脚を使用して機器を使
用している際の「振れ」を補正する場合等に対しても有
効なものである。
Further, in each of the above embodiments, the case where the "camera shake" of the user having the machine body is corrected is taken as an example. This is also effective for the case of correcting the “shake” during the operation.

【0045】本発明は、一眼レフカメラ、レンズシャッ
タカメラ、ビデオカメラ等種々の形態のカメラ、更には
カメラ以外の双眼鏡等の光学機器やその他の装置、更に
はそれらカメラや光学機器やその他の装置に適用される
装置、又はこれらを構成する要素に対しても適用できる
ものである。
The present invention relates to various types of cameras such as a single-lens reflex camera, a lens shutter camera, and a video camera, optical devices such as binoculars other than cameras, and other devices, and furthermore, these cameras, optical devices, and other devices. The present invention can be applied to a device applied to the present invention or an element constituting the device.

【0046】また、本発明は、振れセンサとして、角速
度センサの一種である振動ジャイロを示したが、これに
限定されるものではなく、角加速度センサ、加速度セン
サ、速度センサ、角変位センサ、変位センサであっても
良い。
In the present invention, the vibration gyro, which is a kind of angular velocity sensor, has been described as the shake sensor. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it is not limited to this, and may be an angular acceleration sensor, an acceleration sensor, a speed sensor, an angular displacement sensor, It may be a sensor.

【0047】[0047]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
振動検出手段からの振れ検出信号が通常の手振れ等を示
す所定範囲内の時や、姿勢センサの出力が変化しないこ
とを判別した場合には、補正手段が再度使用される可能
性が高いことから、電源タイマを更新させ、振動検出手
段への電源供給を継続して行うようにしたり、振動検出
手段からの振れ検出信号に、機器本体が不使用状態であ
る、例えば車中や歩行中とみなせる周期的な周波数成分
が含まれている場合には、電源タイマが所定時間に達す
る前でも直ちに停止し、振動検出手段への電源供給を断
つようにしているため、振れ検出信号の不安定期間を排
除し、補正手段の駆動開始の指示が為された直後から素
早く振れ補正を行うといった事や、無駄に電源が消耗し
てしまうことを防止することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention,
When the shake detection signal from the vibration detection means is within a predetermined range indicating normal camera shake or when it is determined that the output of the posture sensor does not change, there is a high possibility that the correction means will be used again. The power supply timer is updated so that power is continuously supplied to the vibration detecting means, or the shake detection signal from the vibration detecting means can be regarded as a state in which the device body is in an unused state, for example, in a car or walking. When a periodic frequency component is included, the power supply timer is stopped immediately before reaching a predetermined time, and the power supply to the vibration detecting means is cut off. Thus, it is possible to prevent the shake from being immediately corrected immediately after the start of the driving of the correcting unit is instructed, and prevent the power from being wasted unnecessarily.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の第1の形態に係る振れ補正装置
の回路構成を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of a shake correction apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施の第1の形態に係る振れ補正装置
の動作を示すフローチャートである。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the shake correction apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】図2の動作説明を助ける為のタイミングチャー
トである。
FIG. 3 is a timing chart to help explain the operation of FIG. 2;

【図4】本発明の実施の第2の形態に係る振れ補正装置
の回路構成を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of a shake correction apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】図4の姿勢検知センサを配置例を示す図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of disposition of the attitude detection sensor of FIG.

【図6】本発明の実施の第2の形態に係る振れ補正装置
の動作を示すフローチャートである。
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a shake correction apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】振動ジャイロの出力より振れ信号を取り出す為
の回路構成を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration for extracting a shake signal from an output of the vibration gyro.

【図8】図7の振動ジャイロの出力が安定するまでの様
子を示す図である。
8 is a diagram showing a state until the output of the vibrating gyroscope of FIG. 7 is stabilized.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11 手振れ補正スイッチ 12 電源制御回路 13 電源タイマ 14a,14b 振動ジャイロ 15a,15b 手振れ検出回路 16 手振れ制御部 17 タイマ制御部 18 手振れ補正装置 40 姿勢検知回路 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Camera shake correction switch 12 Power supply control circuit 13 Power supply timer 14a, 14b Vibration gyroscope 15a, 15b Camera shake detection circuit 16 Camera shake control unit 17 Timer control unit 18 Camera shake correction device 40 Attitude detection circuit

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 機器本体の振れを検出する振動検出手段
と、振れに起因する像振れを補正する為の補正手段と、
前記振動検出手段からの振れ検出信号に基づいて前記補
正手段を制御する振れ制御手段と、該振れ制御手段に前
記補正手段の駆動,停止を指示する操作スイッチと、該
操作スイッチの状態が前記補正手段の駆動を指示する状
態から停止する状態に切り換わることにより、前記振動
検出手段に電源を供給する所定時間の計時を開始する電
源タイマ手段と、予め設定された所定条件により前記電
源タイマを更新,停止し、前記振動検出手段に電源を供
給する時間を制御するタイマ制御手段とを有したことを
特徴とする振れ補正装置。
1. A vibration detecting means for detecting a shake of an apparatus body, a correcting means for correcting an image shake caused by the shake,
A vibration control means for controlling the correction means based on a vibration detection signal from the vibration detection means, an operation switch for instructing the vibration control means to drive and stop the correction means, and A power supply timer means for starting clocking of a predetermined time for supplying power to the vibration detecting means by switching from a state instructing the driving of the means to a state for stopping the power supply, and updating the power supply timer according to a predetermined condition set in advance And a timer control means for stopping and controlling a time for supplying power to the vibration detecting means.
【請求項2】 前記所定の条件とは、前記振動検出手段
からの振れ検出信号が所定範囲内にあるか否かであり、
前記タイマ制御手段は、前記振動検出手段の出力が所定
範囲内の時に作動し、前記電源タイマを更新させる特徴
とする請求項1記載の振れ補正装置。
2. The predetermined condition is whether a shake detection signal from the vibration detection means is within a predetermined range,
2. The shake correction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the timer control means operates when an output of the vibration detection means is within a predetermined range, and updates the power timer.
【請求項3】 前記所定の条件とは、前記振動検出手段
からの振れ検出信号に周期的な周波数成分が含まれてい
るか否かであり、前記タイマ制御手段は、前記振動検出
手段の出力に周期的な周波数成分が含まれている場合に
作動し、前記電源タイマを停止させることを特徴とする
請求項1又は2記載の振れ補正装置。
3. The predetermined condition is whether or not a periodic frequency component is included in a shake detection signal from the vibration detection unit, and the timer control unit determines whether or not an output of the vibration detection unit The image stabilizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus operates when a periodic frequency component is included, and stops the power supply timer.
【請求項4】 前記所定の条件とは、機器本体の姿勢を
検出する姿勢センサの出力が変化したか否かであり、前
記タイマ制御手段は、前記姿勢センサの出力が変化しな
いことを判別した場合に作動し、前記電源タイマを更新
させる特徴とする請求項1,2又は3記載の振れ補正装
置。
4. The predetermined condition is whether or not the output of an attitude sensor for detecting the attitude of the device main body has changed, and the timer control means has determined that the output of the attitude sensor has not changed. 4. The image stabilizing apparatus according to claim 1, which operates in a case where the power supply timer is updated.
JP28928097A 1997-10-07 1997-10-07 Camera-shake correcting device Abandoned JPH11109431A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28928097A JPH11109431A (en) 1997-10-07 1997-10-07 Camera-shake correcting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28928097A JPH11109431A (en) 1997-10-07 1997-10-07 Camera-shake correcting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11109431A true JPH11109431A (en) 1999-04-23

Family

ID=17741137

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28928097A Abandoned JPH11109431A (en) 1997-10-07 1997-10-07 Camera-shake correcting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11109431A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006103855A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-05 Sony Corporation Zoom lens and imaging apparatus
JP2014038196A (en) * 2012-08-15 2014-02-27 Canon Inc Imaging device and control method therefor
JP2019148704A (en) * 2018-02-27 2019-09-05 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 Laser pointer with shake correction mechanism and shake suppression control method therefor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006103855A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-05 Sony Corporation Zoom lens and imaging apparatus
CN100451720C (en) * 2005-03-29 2009-01-14 索尼株式会社 Zoom lens and imaging apparatus
US7990623B2 (en) 2005-03-29 2011-08-02 Sony Corporation Zoom lens and imaging capturing device
JP2014038196A (en) * 2012-08-15 2014-02-27 Canon Inc Imaging device and control method therefor
JP2019148704A (en) * 2018-02-27 2019-09-05 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 Laser pointer with shake correction mechanism and shake suppression control method therefor

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