JPH1066338A - Resonance type ac-dc converter device - Google Patents
Resonance type ac-dc converter deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1066338A JPH1066338A JP9164858A JP16485897A JPH1066338A JP H1066338 A JPH1066338 A JP H1066338A JP 9164858 A JP9164858 A JP 9164858A JP 16485897 A JP16485897 A JP 16485897A JP H1066338 A JPH1066338 A JP H1066338A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- inductance
- power supply
- controllable
- closed circuit
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
Landscapes
- Rectifiers (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【００１０】[0010]
【技術分野】本発明は力率改善機能を持つワン・コンバ
ータ方式の、電圧ゼロ又は電流ゼロ・スイッチングが可
能な共振型ＡＣ−ＤＣコンバータ装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a resonance type AC-DC converter device capable of zero voltage or zero current switching of a one converter type having a power factor improving function.
【００２０】[0020]
【背景技術】従来、力率改善機能を持つワン・コンバー
タ方式のＡＣ−ＤＣコンバータ装置は有るが、加えて電
圧ゼロ又は電流ゼロ・スイッチングが可能な共振型のＡ
Ｃ−ＤＣコンバータ装置は無かった。そこで、本発明は
力率改善機能を持つワン．コンバータ方式の、電圧ゼロ
又は電流ゼロ・スイッチングが可能な共振型ＡＣ−ＤＣ
コンバータ装置を提供することを目的としている。
（発 明 の 目 的）2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a one-converter type AC-DC converter device having a power factor improving function, but in addition, a resonance type A-DC converter capable of zero voltage or zero current switching.
There was no C-DC converter device. Thus, the present invention provides a power factor improving function. Converter-type resonant AC-DC capable of zero voltage or zero current switching
It is intended to provide a converter device.
(Purpose of the invention)
【００３０】[0030]
【発明の開示】即ち、本発明は、交流電源手段に第１の
整流手段を接続して脈流電圧を出力する脈流電源手段を
形成し、１つ又は複数の可制御スイッチで構成される第
１の可制御スイッチング手段がオンのとき、前記脈流電
源手段が第１のインダクタンス手段を介して第１のキャ
パシタンス手段を充電する第１の閉回路を形成し、１つ
又は複数の可制御スイッチで構成される第２の可制御ス
イッチング手段がオンのとき、前記第１のインダクタン
ス手段が前記第１の閉回路の形成時と同じ方向の磁界を
発生する様に前記脈流電源手段が前記第１のインダクタ
ンス手段を介して前記第１のキャパシタンス手段を前記
第１の閉回路の形成時と逆向きに充電する第２の閉回路
を形成し、前記第１のインダクタンス手段に第２のイン
ダクタンス手段を磁気結合し、各前記可制御スイッチン
グ手段の主電流によって前記第１のインダクタンス手段
が励磁される様に前記第２のインダクタンス手段を第２
の整流手段を介して第２のキャパシタンス手段に接続
し、前記第１、第２の可制御スイッチング手段を交互に
オン制御する制御手段を設けた共振型ＡＣ−ＤＣコンバ
ータ装置である。That is, the present invention forms a pulsating power supply means for outputting a pulsating voltage by connecting the first rectifying means to the AC power supply means, and comprises one or a plurality of controllable switches. When the first controllable switching means is on, the pulsating power supply means forms a first closed circuit for charging the first capacitance means via the first inductance means; When the second controllable switching means constituted by a switch is turned on, the pulsating power supply means is so arranged that the first inductance means generates a magnetic field in the same direction as when the first closed circuit is formed. A second closed circuit is formed via the first inductance means for charging the first capacitance means in a direction opposite to the direction in which the first closed circuit was formed, and a second inductance is provided in the first inductance means. Means Air bonded, the second inductance means as said first inductance means is excited by the main current of each of the controllable switching means second
And a control means for connecting the first and second controllable switching means to alternately turn on the first and second controllable switching means.
【００４０】このことによって、各前記可制御スイッチ
ング手段がターン・オンするとき、その主電流は前記第
１のインダクタンス手段によって電流ゼロ・スイッチン
グとなる。各ターン・オン後、前記第１のキャパシタン
ス手段の各充電電圧の大きさが「前記脈流電圧の瞬時値
の大きさ」と「所定の大きさの電圧」の和になるとき、
前記第２の整流手段の電圧が逆電圧から順電圧になり、
前記第２の整流手段が電圧ゼロ・スイッチングでターン
・オンするため、それまで励磁されていた前記第１のイ
ンダクタンス手段の励磁エネルギーが前記第２のインダ
クタンス手段の電流となって前記第２の整流手段を介し
て前記第２のキャパシタンス手段及びこれと並列接続さ
れる負荷に供給される。それと同時にその主電流はゼロ
になるため、各前記可制御スイッチング手段が自己保持
機能を持ち、そのターン・オン制御がトリガー等一時的
の場合、各前記可制御スイッチング手段は電流ゼロ・ス
イッチングで自動的にターン・オフする。あるいは、そ
れと同時にその主電流がゼロになってゼロの間に各前記
可制御スイッチング手段をターン・オフ制御する場合で
も、各前記可制御スイッチング手段は電流ゼロ・スイッ
チングでターン・オフする。さらに各ターン・オン後、
前記第２のインダクタンス手段の電流がゼロになって前
記第２の整流手段が電流ゼロ・スイッチングでターン・
オフする。Thus, when each of the controllable switching means is turned on, its main current is zero current switched by the first inductance means. After each turn-on, when the magnitude of each charging voltage of the first capacitance means becomes the sum of "the magnitude of the instantaneous value of the pulsating voltage" and "the voltage of a predetermined magnitude",
The voltage of the second rectifier changes from a reverse voltage to a forward voltage,
Since the second rectifier is turned on by zero-voltage switching, the excitation energy of the first inductance, which has been excited up to that time, becomes the current of the second inductance and becomes the second rectifier. The power is supplied to the second capacitance means and a load connected in parallel with the second capacitance means. At the same time, since the main current becomes zero, each of the controllable switching means has a self-holding function, and when the turn-on control is temporary such as a trigger, each of the controllable switching means is automatically switched by zero current switching. Turn off. Alternatively, even when the main current becomes zero at the same time and each of the controllable switching means is controlled to be turned off while the main current is zero, each of the controllable switching means is turned off by zero current switching. After each turn on,
When the current of the second inductance means becomes zero, the second rectifying means turns on by zero current switching.
Turn off.
【００５０】前記第１の整流手段も各前記可制御スイッ
チング手段と同様に電流ゼロ・スイッチングでターン・
オン、ターン・オフする。従って、前記第１、第２の可
制御スイッチング手段と前記第１、第２の整流手段のそ
れぞれは電圧ゼロ・スイッチング又は電流ゼロ・スイッ
チングする。 （ 効 果 ） 尚、前述した「所定の大きさの電圧」は「前記第２の整
流手段の順電圧と前記第２のキャパシタンス手段の電圧
の和」と「前記第２、第１のインダクタンス手段の昇圧
比または降圧比または電圧比１（巻数比１のとき）」の
積で決まる。The first rectifying means is also turned on by zero current switching like each of the controllable switching means.
Turn on, turn off. Accordingly, each of the first and second controllable switching means and the first and second rectifiers performs zero voltage switching or zero current switching. (Effect) The “predetermined voltage” described above includes “the sum of the forward voltage of the second rectifier and the voltage of the second capacitance” and “the second and first inductances”. Step-up ratio or step-down ratio or voltage ratio 1 (when the turns ratio is 1) ".
【００６０】また、各前記可制御スイッチング手段がタ
ーン・オンするとき、前記第１のキャパシタンス手段の
電圧はほぼ「前記脈流電圧の瞬時値の大きさ」と「所定
の大きさの電圧」の和になるから、前記第１のインダク
タンス手段の印加電圧はほぼ「前記脈流電圧の瞬時値の
大きさの２倍」と「所定の大きさの電圧」の和になる。
一方、交流電源手段からの入力電流の大きさは前記第１
のインダクタンス手段と前記第１のキャパシタンス手段
の直列共振作用によってその和電圧の瞬時値の大きさに
比例するので、その入力電流の大きさは前記脈流電圧の
瞬時値の大きさ、すわなち、その交流電圧の瞬時値の大
きさに対応して変わり、力率は改善される。「所定の大
きさの電圧」がその交流電圧の大きさ（ピーク値）に比
べて小さければ小さい程、その入力電流の大きさはより
その交流電圧の瞬時値の大きさに比例する様になる。
（ 力率改善作用
）When each of the controllable switching means is turned on, the voltage of the first capacitance means is substantially equal to "the magnitude of the instantaneous value of the pulsating voltage" and "the voltage of a predetermined magnitude". Therefore, the voltage applied to the first inductance means is approximately the sum of "twice the magnitude of the instantaneous value of the pulsating voltage" and "a voltage of a predetermined magnitude".
On the other hand, the magnitude of the input current from the AC power supply
Is proportional to the magnitude of the instantaneous value of the sum voltage due to the series resonance action of the inductance means and the first capacitance means, so that the magnitude of the input current is the magnitude of the instantaneous value of the pulsating voltage, that is, The power factor is improved according to the magnitude of the instantaneous value of the AC voltage. The smaller the "predetermined voltage" is compared to the magnitude (peak value) of the AC voltage, the greater the magnitude of the input current becomes in proportion to the magnitude of the instantaneous value of the AC voltage. .
(Power factor improving effect)
【００７０】本発明が請求項２記載の共振型ＡＣ−ＤＣ
コンバータ装置の場合、同項記載中の第２の閉回路は同
項記載中の脈流電源手段を含まず、その閉回路の形成時
に同項記載中の第１のキャパシタンス手段は放電し、そ
の電圧はゼロになるか反転する。According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a resonance type AC-DC.
In the case of the converter device, the second closed circuit described in the same item does not include the pulsating current power supply device described in the same item, and the first capacitance device described in the same item discharges when the closed circuit is formed, and The voltage goes to zero or reverses.
【００８０】本発明が請求項３記載の共振型ＡＣ−ＤＣ
コンバータ装置の場合、同項記載中の各閉回路の形成時
に同項記載中の各脈流電源手段が交互に同項記載中の第
１のキャパシタンス手段を放電させ、さらに逆向きに充
電する。According to the third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a resonance type AC-DC.
In the case of the converter device, when each closed circuit described in the same item is formed, each pulsating current power supply device described in the same item alternately discharges the first capacitance device described in the same item and further charges the first capacitance device in the opposite direction.
【００９０】[0090]
【発明を実施するための最良の形態】本発明をより詳細
に説明するために以下添付図面に従ってこれを説明す
る。図１の実施例では以下の通りそれぞれが前述した各
構成要素に相当する。 ａ）交流電源１が前述した交流電源手段に。 ｂ）ブリッジ接続型整流回路２とダイオード５が前述し
た第１、第２の整流手段に。 ｃ）交流電源１とブリッジ接続型整流回路２を接続した
ものが前述した脈流電源手段に。 ｄ）可制御スイッチ１１、１４が前述した第１の可制御
スイッチング手段に。 ｅ）磁気結合したコイル３、４が前述した第１、第２の
インダクタンス手段に。 ｆ）コンデンサ８、６が前述した第１、第２のキャパシ
タンス手段に。 ｇ）可制御スイッチ１２、１３が前述した第２の可制御
スイッチング手段に。 ｈ）制御回路９が前述した制御手段に。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, each corresponds to each of the above-described components as follows. a) The AC power supply 1 is the AC power supply means described above. b) The bridge connection type rectifier circuit 2 and the diode 5 serve as the first and second rectifiers described above. c) What connects the AC power supply 1 and the bridge connection type rectifier circuit 2 is the pulsating power supply means described above. d) The controllable switches 11, 14 are the first controllable switching means described above. e) The magnetically coupled coils 3, 4 serve as the first and second inductance means described above. f) The capacitors 8 and 6 serve as the first and second capacitance means described above. g) The controllable switches 12, 13 serve as the second controllable switching means described above. h) The control circuit 9 serves as the control means described above.
【０１００】尚、７は負荷、１０、１５は制御回路９が
可制御スイッチ１１、１４と可制御スイッチ１２、１３
を交互にオン制御する制御信号である。また、ダイオー
ド５は一種のクランプ・ダイオードの様に作用し、コン
デンサ８の電圧を「ブリッジ接続型整流回路２が出力す
る脈流電圧の瞬時値の大きさ」と「『ダイオード５の順
電圧とコンデンサ６の電圧の和』と『コイル４、３の巻
数比』の積」の和にクランプする。さらに、交流電源１
とブリッジ接続型整流回路２の間に後述する図２、図
３、図５の各回路の様にコイル１６とコンデンサ１７等
のフィルター回路、電源スイッチ又はヒューズを接続し
ても構わない。それから、ブリッジ接続型整流回路２の
代わりに１つの１次巻線と２つの２次巻線を持つ変圧器
とセンター・タップ型整流回路を組み合わせたものを使
っても良いし、１つのダイオードによる半波整流回路を
使っても良い。そして、可制御スイッチ１１〜１４それ
ぞれがサイリスタ、ＧＴＯサイリスタ、ＳＩサイリスタ
又は「自己保持機能を持つ可制御スイッチ（例：特願昭
６２−５０４７８５号など。）」の場合、制御信号１
０、１５それぞれをパルス状のトリガー信号にできる
し、可制御スイッチ１１〜１４それぞれが「自己ターン
・オフ機能を持つ可制御スイッチ」の場合、制御信号１
０、１５それぞれをオン・オフ信号にできる。さらに、
ダイオード５はコイル４の片側に接続されているが、コ
イル３の励磁方向が同じならコイル４の反対側に接続し
ても構わない。以上の事は後述する他の各実施例にも同
様に言える。Reference numeral 7 denotes a load, and 10 and 15 denote control circuits 9 by the controllable switches 11 and 14 and the controllable switches 12 and 13.
Are alternately turned on. The diode 5 acts like a kind of clamp diode, and changes the voltage of the capacitor 8 to “the magnitude of the instantaneous value of the pulsating voltage output from the bridge-connected rectifier circuit 2” and “the forward voltage of the diode 5. To the sum of "the sum of the voltages of the capacitors 6" and "the product of the turns ratio of the coils 4 and 3". In addition, AC power supply 1
A filter circuit such as a coil 16 and a capacitor 17, a power switch or a fuse may be connected between the rectifier circuit 2 and the bridge connection type rectifier circuit 2 as described later with reference to FIGS. Then, instead of the bridge connection type rectifier circuit 2, a combination of a transformer having one primary winding and two secondary windings and a center tap type rectifier circuit may be used. A half-wave rectifier circuit may be used. When each of the controllable switches 11 to 14 is a thyristor, a GTO thyristor, an SI thyristor, or a “controllable switch having a self-holding function (eg, Japanese Patent Application No. 62-504785), the control signal 1 is output.
When each of the controllable switches 11 to 14 is a “controllable switch having a self-turn-off function”, the control signal 1 is used.
0 and 15 can be turned on / off signals. further,
The diode 5 is connected to one side of the coil 4, but may be connected to the opposite side of the coil 4 if the exciting direction of the coil 3 is the same. The same can be said for the other embodiments described later.
【０１１０】図２〜図１０、図１１（ａ）、（ｂ）の各
図に他の実施例を１つずつ示す。図２、図３、図５各図
に示す実施例は請求項２記載の共振型ＡＣ−ＤＣコンバ
ータ装置に対応する。図４、図６各図に示す実施例は請
求項３記載の共振型ＡＣ−ＤＣコンバータ装置に対応
し、図７に示す実施例は請求項１記載の共振型ＡＣ−Ｄ
Ｃコンバータ装置に対応する。図２の実施例において可
制御スイッチ１２、１３どちらか一方の代わりに「脈流
電源手段と可制御スイッチの直列回路」を接続すれば、
図２の実施例は請求項３記載の共振型ＡＣ−ＤＣコンバ
ータ装置に対応する様になる。図４、図６の各実施例に
おいて一方のブリッジ接続型整流回路２の両出力端子間
を短絡し、このブリッジ接続型整流回路２及びこれと接
続される交流電源１を取り外せば、図４、図６の各実施
例は請求項２記載の装置に対応する様になる。また、図
４、図６の各実施例において２つの交流電源１の代わり
に２つの互いに絶縁された２次側出力巻線を持つ変圧器
の１次側入力巻線に交流電源を接続したものを使っても
構わない。さらに、図５、図６の各実施例では前述した
第１のインダクタンス手段としてセンター・タップ型コ
イルが１つずつ使われているが、スイッチ１１とコイル
３の接続位置を入れ換えることもできるし、あるいは、
スイッチ１２とコイル１０３の接続位置を入れ換えるこ
ともできる。FIGS. 2 to 10 and FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b) show another embodiment one by one. The embodiments shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5 correspond to the resonance type AC-DC converter according to the second aspect. 4 and 6 correspond to the resonance type AC-DC converter device according to claim 3, and the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 corresponds to the resonance type AC-D device according to claim 1.
Corresponds to C converter device. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, if a “series circuit of pulsating power supply means and controllable switch” is connected instead of one of the controllable switches 12 and 13,
The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to the resonance type AC-DC converter according to the third aspect. In each of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, if both output terminals of one bridge connection type rectifier circuit 2 are short-circuited and the bridge connection type rectifier circuit 2 and the AC power supply 1 connected thereto are removed, FIG. Each embodiment of FIG. 6 corresponds to the device according to the second aspect. Also, in each of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, an AC power supply is connected to a primary input winding of a transformer having two mutually isolated secondary output windings instead of two AC power supplies 1. You can use. Further, in each of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, one center tap type coil is used as the first inductance means described above, but the connection positions of the switch 11 and the coil 3 can be exchanged. Or,
The connection position between the switch 12 and the coil 103 can be exchanged.
【０１２０】図７の実施例ではコンデンサ８とセンター
・タップ型コイルが前述した第１のキャパシタンス手段
を構成する。図８の実施例では２つの変圧器が使われ、
一方の励磁が完了すると直ぐに他方の励磁を開始できる
ので、図８の実施例の場合では時間当りの送出エネルギ
ーを図１の実施例の場合に比べて多くすることができ
る。図１の実施例の場合一旦励磁エネルギーを放出しな
いと次の励磁操作はできない。図９、図１０の各実施例
も可能である。図１１（ａ）の回路ではＤＣ−ＤＣ変換
するのに可制御スイッチ｛（ＧＴＯ）サイリスタ｝１つ
で済む上に、両ダイオードの作用によりコンデンサ８の
電圧は先程述べたと同様に入力電源電圧とコンデンサ６
等によって決まる電圧にクランプされ、コンデンサ８の
電圧の大きさが大きくならずに済む。図１１（ａ）の回
路を応用した図１１（ｂ）の実施例も可能である。尚、
２９、３９は等間隔でトリガー信号あるいはオン・オフ
信号を出力する制御回路である。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the capacitor 8 and the center tap type coil constitute the above-mentioned first capacitance means. In the embodiment of FIG. 8, two transformers are used,
As soon as one of the excitations is completed, the other can be started. Therefore, in the case of the embodiment of FIG. 8, the transmitted energy per time can be increased as compared with the case of the embodiment of FIG. In the case of the embodiment of FIG. 1, the next excitation operation cannot be performed until the excitation energy is released. Each embodiment of FIGS. 9 and 10 is also possible. In the circuit of FIG. 11A, only one controllable switch {(GTO) thyristor} is required for DC-DC conversion, and the voltage of the capacitor 8 is set to the input power supply voltage by the action of both diodes in the same manner as described above. Capacitor 6
And so on, so that the voltage of the capacitor 8 does not need to increase. The embodiment of FIG. 11B to which the circuit of FIG. 11A is applied is also possible. still,
Control circuits 29 and 39 output a trigger signal or an on / off signal at equal intervals.
【０１３０】図１２、図１３両図に示す実施例は図１の
実施例において各可制御スイッチとしてダイオードとＭ
ＯＳ・ＦＥＴを直列接続した１方向性可制御スイッチを
１つずつ用いたものであるが、それぞれの代わりに「２
つの同チャネル型ＭＯＳ・ＦＥＴのゲート同士、ソース
同士をそれぞれ接続した双方向可制御スイッチ」を１つ
ずつ用いても良いし、あるいは、「ダイオード・ブリッ
ジ接続型整流回路の両出力端子間にＭＯＳ・ＦＥＴを接
続した双方向可制御スイッチ」を１つずつ用いても良
い。図中６９は絶縁駆動手段（例：フォト・カプラー、
パルス・トランス、圧電トランス等。）、５９と６０は
ＡＮＤ回路、６１はＴ型のフリップ・フロップ、６２は
単安定マルチバイブレータ、６３は発振回路である。図
１４にその各部動作波形を示す。尚、上記１方向性ある
いは双方向可制御スイッチと図１３の制御回路を他の各
実施例に利用できる。（参考：特公昭４９−２１８４９
号）The embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 is different from the embodiment shown in FIG.
It uses one unidirectional controllable switch in which OS-FETs are connected in series.
One bi-directional controllable switch in which the gates and the sources of the same channel type MOS-FETs are connected to each other may be used one by one. -Bidirectional controllable switches connected to FETs "may be used one by one. In the figure, reference numeral 69 denotes an insulation driving means (eg, a photo coupler,
Pulse transformer, piezoelectric transformer, etc. ), 59 and 60 are AND circuits, 61 is a T-type flip-flop, 62 is a monostable multivibrator, and 63 is an oscillation circuit. FIG. 14 shows the operation waveform of each part. The one-way or two-way controllable switch and the control circuit shown in FIG. 13 can be used in other embodiments. (Reference: Tokiko 49-21849)
issue)
【０１４０】最後に、図１の実施例などにおいて定出力
電圧制御としてコンデンサ６の電圧を検出し、その電圧
の大きさが第１の所定値に達したら可制御スイッチ１１
〜１４のスイッチングを停止してオフに保ち、その電圧
の大きさが第２の所定値まで小さくなったら各スイッチ
ングを開始する方法が有る。又は、その出力電流又は出
力電圧に応じて可制御スイッチ１１、１４のオン期間と
可制御スイッチ１２、１３のオン期間の間の各オフ期間
を制御する定出力電圧制御方法も有る。例えば、図１０
の制御回路において単安定マルチバイブレータ６２の準
安定期間（出力電圧がローの期間）を軽負荷時に長く、
重負荷時に短く制御する。又は、双方向スイッチとコン
デンサの直列回路の複数個をコンデンサ８に並列接続
し、その出力電流又は出力電圧に応じて所定数の双方向
スイッチをオン制御する定出力電圧制御方法も有る。ま
た、交流電源１の代わりに前述した交流電源手段として
他に交流発電機等が有る。各実施例において各構成要素
の置換え等によって新実施例（派生実施例）が派生する
が、各実施例あるいはそれから派生する各派生実施例に
おいて各可制御スイッチをそれと相補関係に有る可制御
スイッチ（例：Ｎチャネル型ＭＯＳ・ＦＥＴに対するＰ
チャネル型ＭＯＳ・ＦＥＴ等。）で１つずつ置き換え、
電圧極性あるいは電圧方向の有る各構成要素の向きを逆
にした「元の実施例に対して電圧極性あるいは電圧方向
に関して対称的な関係に有る実施例」ももちろん可能で
ある。Finally, in the embodiment of FIG. 1 and the like, the voltage of the capacitor 6 is detected as a constant output voltage control, and when the magnitude of the voltage reaches a first predetermined value, the controllable switch 11
There is a method of stopping the switching of .about.14, keeping it off, and starting each switching when the magnitude of the voltage decreases to a second predetermined value. Alternatively, there is a constant output voltage control method that controls each off period between the on periods of the controllable switches 11, 14 and the on periods of the controllable switches 12, 13 according to the output current or the output voltage. For example, FIG.
In the control circuit, the metastable period (period where the output voltage is low) of the monostable multivibrator 62 is long at a light load,
Short control at heavy load. Alternatively, there is a constant output voltage control method in which a plurality of series circuits of a bidirectional switch and a capacitor are connected in parallel to the capacitor 8, and a predetermined number of bidirectional switches are turned on in accordance with the output current or output voltage. Further, instead of the AC power supply 1, there is another AC generator as the aforementioned AC power supply means. In each embodiment, a new embodiment (derived embodiment) is derived by replacing each component, etc. In each embodiment or each derived embodiment derived therefrom, each controllable switch is a controllable switch having a complementary relationship with it. Example: P for N-channel MOSFET
Channel type MOS / FET, etc. ) One by one,
An “embodiment having a symmetrical relationship with respect to the voltage polarity or the voltage direction with respect to the original embodiment” in which the direction of each component having the voltage polarity or the voltage direction is reversed is of course also possible.
【図１〜図１０】各図は、本発明の実施例を１つずつ示
す回路図である。1 to 10 are circuit diagrams each showing one embodiment of the present invention.
【図１１】（ａ）、（ｂ）各図に本発明の実施例を１つ
ずつ示す回路図である。11 (a) and 11 (b) are circuit diagrams each showing an embodiment of the present invention one by one.
【図１２〜図１３】両図を組み合わせて、本発明の１実
施例を示す回路図である。12 and 13 are circuit diagrams showing one embodiment of the present invention by combining the figures.
【図１４】図１２、図１３両図に示す実施例の各部動作
波形を示す波形図である。FIG. 14 is a waveform chart showing operation waveforms of respective parts of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 and 13;
Claims (3)
て脈流電圧を出力する脈流電源手段を形成し、１つ又は
複数の可制御スイッチで構成される第１の可制御スイッ
チング手段がオンのとき、前記脈流電源手段が第１のイ
ンダクタンス手段を介して第１のキャパシタンス手段を
充電する第１の閉回路を形成し、１つ又は複数の可制御
スイッチで構成される第２の可制御スイッチング手段が
オンのとき、前記第１のインダクタンス手段が前記第１
の閉回路の形成時と同じ方向の磁界を発生する様に前記
脈流電源手段が前記第１のインダクタンス手段を介して
前記第１のキャパシタンス手段を前記第１の閉回路の形
成時と逆向きに充電する第２の閉回路を形成し、前記第
１のインダクタンス手段に第２のインダクタンス手段を
磁気結合し、各前記可制御スイッチング手段の主電流に
よって前記第１のインダクタンス手段が励磁される様に
前記第２のインダクタンス手段を第２の整流手段を介し
て第２のキャパシタンス手段に接続し、前記第１、第２
の可制御スイッチング手段を交互にオン制御する制御手
段を設けたことを特徴とする共振型ＡＣ−ＤＣコンバー
タ装置。1. A first controllable switching device comprising one or more controllable switches, wherein a first rectifier is connected to an AC power supply to form a pulsating power supply for outputting a pulsating voltage. When the means is on, the pulsating power supply means forms a first closed circuit for charging the first capacitance means via the first inductance means, and comprises a first closed circuit comprising one or more controllable switches. 2 when the controllable switching means is on, the first inductance means
The pulsating power supply means turns the first capacitance means through the first inductance means in the opposite direction to that at the time of forming the first closed circuit so as to generate a magnetic field in the same direction as when the closed circuit is formed. The second inductance means is magnetically coupled to the first inductance means, and the main current of each of the controllable switching means excites the first inductance means. And the second inductance means is connected to the second capacitance means via the second rectification means, and the first and second inductance means are connected to each other.
And a control means for alternately controlling the controllable switching means.
て脈流電圧を出力する脈流電源手段を形成し、１つ又は
複数の可制御スイッチで構成される第１の可制御スイッ
チング手段がオンのとき、前記脈流電源手段が第１のイ
ンダクタンス手段を介して第１のキャパシタンス手段を
充電する第１の閉回路を形成し、１つ又は複数の可制御
スイッチで構成される第２の可制御スイッチング手段が
オンのとき、前記第１のインダクタンス手段が前記第１
の閉回路の形成時と同じ方向の磁界を発生する様に前記
第１のキャパシタンス手段が前記第１のインダクタンス
手段を介して放電する第２の閉回路を形成し、前記第１
のインダクタンス手段に第２のインダクタンス手段を磁
気結合し、各前記可制御スイッチング手段の主電流によ
って前記第１のインダクタンス手段が励磁される様に前
記第２のインダクタンス手段を第２の整流手段を介して
第２のキャパシタンス手段に接続し、前記第１、第２の
可制御スイッチング手段を交互にオン制御する制御手段
を設けたことを特徴とする共振型ＡＣ−ＤＣコンバータ
装置。2. A first controllable switching circuit comprising one or a plurality of controllable switches, wherein the first rectifier is connected to the AC power supply to form a pulsating power supply for outputting a pulsating voltage. When the means is on, the pulsating power supply means forms a first closed circuit for charging the first capacitance means via the first inductance means, and comprises a first closed circuit comprising one or more controllable switches. 2 when the controllable switching means is on, the first inductance means
Forming a second closed circuit in which the first capacitance means discharges via the first inductance means so as to generate a magnetic field in the same direction as when the closed circuit is formed;
The second inductance means is magnetically coupled to the second inductance means via the second rectifying means such that the first inductance means is excited by the main current of each controllable switching means. A resonance type AC-DC converter device, further comprising control means connected to the second capacitance means to turn on the first and second controllable switching means alternately.
接続して第１の脈流電圧を出力する第１の脈流電源手段
を形成し、第２の交流電源手段に第２の整流手段を接続
して第２の脈流電圧を出力する第２の脈流電源手段を形
成し、１つ又は複数の可制御スイッチで構成される第１
の可制御スイッチング手段がオンのとき、前記第１の脈
流電源手段が第１のインダクタンス手段を介して第１の
キャパシタンス手段を充電する第１の閉回路を形成し、
１つ又は複数の可制御スイッチで構成される第２の可制
御スイッチング手段がオンのとき、前記第１のインダク
タンス手段が前記第１の閉回路の形成時と同じ方向の磁
界を発生する様に前記第２の脈流電源手段が前記第１の
インダクタンス手段を介して前記第１のキャパシタンス
手段を前記第１の閉回路の形成時と逆向きに充電する第
２の閉回路を形成し、前記第１のインダクタンス手段に
第２のインダクタンス手段を磁気結合し、各前記可制御
スイッチング手段の主電流によって前記第１のインダク
タンス手段が励磁される様に前記第２のインダクタンス
手段を第３の整流手段を介して第２のキャパシタンス手
段に接続し、前記第１、第２の可制御スイッチング手段
を交互にオン制御する制御手段を設けたことを特徴とす
る共振型ＡＣ−ＤＣコンバータ装置。3. A first pulsating power supply means for outputting a first pulsating voltage by connecting a first rectifying means to the first AC power supply means, and a second pulsating power supply means for outputting a second pulsating voltage. And a second pulsating power supply means for outputting a second pulsating voltage by connecting the rectifying means, and a first pulsating power supply means comprising one or a plurality of controllable switches.
The first pulsating power supply means forms a first closed circuit for charging the first capacitance means via the first inductance means when the controllable switching means is on;
When the second controllable switching means comprising one or a plurality of controllable switches is turned on, the first inductance means generates a magnetic field in the same direction as when the first closed circuit is formed. The second pulsating power supply means forms a second closed circuit that charges the first capacitance means via the first inductance means in a direction opposite to that in forming the first closed circuit; The second inductance means is magnetically coupled to the first inductance means, and the second inductance means is connected to the third rectifying means such that the main current of each controllable switching means excites the first inductance means. And a control means for connecting the first and second controllable switching means to turn on the first and second controllable switching means alternately. Converter device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9164858A JPH1066338A (en) | 1996-05-20 | 1997-05-19 | Resonance type ac-dc converter device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16359496 | 1996-05-20 | ||
| JP8-163594 | 1996-05-20 | ||
| JP9164858A JPH1066338A (en) | 1996-05-20 | 1997-05-19 | Resonance type ac-dc converter device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1066338A true JPH1066338A (en) | 1998-03-06 |
Family
ID=26488985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9164858A Pending JPH1066338A (en) | 1996-05-20 | 1997-05-19 | Resonance type ac-dc converter device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1066338A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101877777B1 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2018-07-12 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Switching mode power supply and liquid crystal display device including thereof |
-
1997
- 1997-05-19 JP JP9164858A patent/JPH1066338A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101877777B1 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2018-07-12 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Switching mode power supply and liquid crystal display device including thereof |
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