JPH1061933A - Organic waste liquid incinerator - Google Patents
Organic waste liquid incineratorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1061933A JPH1061933A JP22108196A JP22108196A JPH1061933A JP H1061933 A JPH1061933 A JP H1061933A JP 22108196 A JP22108196 A JP 22108196A JP 22108196 A JP22108196 A JP 22108196A JP H1061933 A JPH1061933 A JP H1061933A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- waste liquid
- combustion
- waste
- smoke
- tire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は廃タイヤを丸のまま
燃焼し、その熱によって焼酎廃液等のような有機廃液を
焼却処分する分野に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the field of burning waste tires as a whole and incinerating organic waste liquid such as shochu waste liquid by the heat of the waste tires.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来焼酎廃液は海洋投棄を行っていた
が、最近禁止された。又廃タイヤの捨て場は環境及び景
観を損じる。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, shochu waste liquid has been dumped in the ocean, but has recently been banned. Also, dumping of waste tires damages the environment and landscape.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は無数に発生す
る廃タイヤを加工することなく燃焼し、その熱を利用し
て多量発生する有機廃液就中焼酎廃液を焼却し公害の防
止及び経済性の向上を計ることを目的とする。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention combusts innumerable waste tires without processing them, and uses the heat to incinerate a large amount of organic waste liquid, especially shochu waste liquid, thereby preventing pollution and economical efficiency. The purpose is to measure the improvement of
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
め本発明は廃タイヤ燃焼炉の燃焼煙を廃液蒸発室内にダ
クトで誘導し、該蒸発室内には廃液ジグザグ流下板を上
記燃焼煙の方向と直角方向に設けて該流下板の上方に廃
液供給口を設け、上記燃焼煙で該流下板上の流下廃液を
加熱蒸発させ、これを熱交換器及びサイクロン固形物分
離器を通過させ、熱交換器内に配管した水管の始端に廃
液ポンプを接続し、該水管の終端を廃液供給口に接続し
てなる有機廃液焼却装置 固形物分離器が直立２重筒の上端中央に煙筒を設け、内
筒に複数の小孔を穿設し、内外筒間に加熱蒸発廃液を流
入し、気体分を小孔から内筒内を経て煙筒内に上昇させ
るサイクロンを形成した上記第１発明記載の有機廃液焼
却装置 燃焼炉の上部入口に２重開閉扉を間隔を介して設け、間
隔部床にローラコンベヤを設け、その上部に廃タイヤ揺
動供給板を枢支して廃タイヤ燃焼炉を形成した上記第１
又は第２発明記載の有機廃液焼却装置 固形物分離器の内外筒から熱風管を燃焼炉の天井に接続
し、該天井に熱風口を複数開口した上記第２発明記載の
有機廃液焼却装置 トラックの荷台に搭載した上記第１、第２、第３又は第
４発明記載の有機廃液焼却装置 によって構成される。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention introduces the combustion smoke of a waste tire combustion furnace into a waste liquid evaporating chamber by a duct, and a waste liquid zigzag falling plate is provided in the evaporating chamber. A waste liquid supply port is provided above the falling plate provided in a direction perpendicular to the direction, and the discharged waste liquid on the falling plate is heated and evaporated by the combustion smoke, and this is passed through a heat exchanger and a cyclone solids separator. An organic waste liquid incinerator with a waste liquid pump connected to the beginning of a water pipe installed in the heat exchanger and the end of the water pipe connected to a waste liquid supply port. A plurality of small holes formed in the inner cylinder, a cyclone for heating and evaporating waste liquid flowing between the inner and outer cylinders, and a gas component rising from the small holes through the inner cylinder into the smoke tube is formed. Organic waste liquid incinerator Double doors at the upper entrance of the combustion furnace And is provided, a roller conveyor provided at intervals portions floor, the first of the upper to be pivoted waste tire swing supply plate to form a waste tire combustion furnace
Or, the organic waste liquid incinerator according to the second invention, wherein a hot air pipe is connected to the ceiling of the combustion furnace from the inner and outer cylinders of the solid separator and a plurality of hot air holes are opened in the ceiling. The organic waste liquid incinerator according to the first, second, third or fourth invention is mounted on a carrier.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】貨物自動車即ちトラック１９の荷
台２０の後部に廃タイヤ燃焼炉１を搭載し、その前部に
廃液蒸発室２を設け、上記燃焼炉１の前端上部と廃液蒸
発室２の後部上面とをダクト３で連通し、燃焼煙を該ダ
クト３で蒸発室２内に誘導するようになっている。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A waste tire combustion furnace 1 is mounted at the rear of a carrier 20 of a lorry or truck 19, and a waste liquid evaporation chamber 2 is provided at the front thereof. A duct 3 communicates with the upper surface of the rear part of the fuel cell, and the combustion smoke is guided into the evaporation chamber 2 by the duct 3.
【０００６】上記蒸発室２の内部には焼酎廃液の傾斜流
下板４、４’、４”を後方及び前方にジグザグに配置
し、その前方天井にダクト３の前端が開口され、燃焼炉
１及び蒸発室２のそれぞれ後壁にはバーナー２１、２２
が設けられる。[0006] Inside the evaporation chamber 2, inclined downflow plates 4, 4 ′, 4 ″ of shochu waste liquid are zigzag disposed rearward and forward, and the front end of a duct 3 is opened at the front ceiling thereof. Burners 21 and 22 are provided on the rear wall of the evaporation chamber 2 respectively.
Is provided.
【０００７】蒸発室２の前部上方には熱交換器６が設け
られ、水管８を前後方向に並列しその前端及び後端を連
通管８’、８”で接続し、前部連通管８’に焼酎廃液管
９’を接続し、ポンプ９で上記水管８に送り、後部連通
管８”から蒸発室２の天井の廃液供給口５に供給管５’
を接続し、上記流下板４、４’、４”の上方に該供給口
５を配置するものである。A heat exchanger 6 is provided above the front part of the evaporating chamber 2, and water pipes 8 are arranged in the front-rear direction, and the front and rear ends thereof are connected by communication pipes 8 ′ and 8 ″. The shochu waste liquid pipe 9 ′ is connected to the water pipe 8 by the pump 9, and the supply pipe 5 ′ is supplied from the rear communication pipe 8 ″ to the waste liquid supply port 5 on the ceiling of the evaporation chamber 2.
And the supply port 5 is disposed above the falling plates 4, 4 ', 4 ".
【０００８】蒸発室２の前壁２’には下端部に流通口２
３を設け、蒸発室２に連通する直立ダクト２４の上端を
上記熱交換器６に開口し、熱交換器６の上端とサイクロ
ン固形物遠心分離器７の外筒１０”とをダクト２５によ
って連通し、該分離器７の多孔内筒１０’と外筒１０”
との間に熱交換器６からの廃ガスが旋回送風され、内筒
１０’の小孔１２を経て蒸気分は煙筒１１から大気に放
出され固形微粒子は内外筒間１０’、１０”間を下降し
て下端排出ゲート２６から捕集される。A flow port 2 is provided at the lower end of the front wall 2 'of the evaporation chamber 2.
3, the upper end of an upright duct 24 communicating with the evaporation chamber 2 is opened to the heat exchanger 6, and the upper end of the heat exchanger 6 and the outer cylinder 10 ″ of the cyclone solids centrifuge 7 are communicated by a duct 25. And a porous inner cylinder 10 'and an outer cylinder 10 "of the separator 7
During this time, the waste gas from the heat exchanger 6 is swirled and blown, and the vapor component is discharged from the smoke tube 11 to the atmosphere through the small holes 12 of the inner cylinder 10 ′, and the solid fine particles pass between the inner and outer cylinders 10 ′ and 10 ″. It descends and is collected from the lower end discharge gate 26.
【０００９】蒸発室２ではジグザグ傾斜流下板４、
４’、４”を天井の供給口５から供給される加温廃液が
ジグザグに流下し、この廃液に廃タイヤ燃焼炉１の高温
廃煙（８００〜１０００℃）が吹き付けられるためジグ
ザグ流下板４、４’、４”を流下する加温廃液はその熱
を受熱して蒸発し不燃微粒子と共に蒸発煙となって直立
ダクト２４に入り熱交換器６を経てサイクロン７に入り
蒸気と固形粒子が分離するものである。In the evaporation chamber 2, a zigzag inclined falling plate 4,
The heated waste liquid supplied from the supply port 5 of the ceiling flows down zigzag, and the high temperature waste smoke (800 to 1000 ° C.) of the waste tire combustion furnace 1 is sprayed on the waste liquid. The heated waste liquid flowing down 4 ′ and 4 ″ receives the heat and evaporates to evaporate together with the non-combustible fine particles to enter the upright duct 24, enter the cyclone 7 via the heat exchanger 6, and separate the vapor and solid particles. Is what you do.
【００１０】内外筒１０’、１０”の上端部の気体は熱
風管１８で廃タイヤ燃焼炉１の天井の熱風口１８’に連
通し約３００℃の温風を該燃焼炉１に供給することがで
きる。The gas at the upper ends of the inner and outer cylinders 10 ′ and 10 ″ is communicated through a hot air pipe 18 to a hot air port 18 ′ on the ceiling of the waste tire combustion furnace 1 to supply hot air at about 300 ° C. to the combustion furnace 1. Can be.
【００１１】上記燃焼炉１の後壁１’上部のタイヤ投入
用入口１３にはシリンダー１４”による昇降開閉扉１４
を設け、上部入口１３から後方に延びる間隔部床１５上
にローラコンベヤ１６を敷設し、間隔部床１５の後端開
口部１３’には横向シリンダー２７による揺動開閉扉１
４’を設け、両開閉扉１４、１４’（２重開閉扉）の間
隔部天井にタイヤ揺動供給板１７をピン２８で枢支し、
独立横向シリンダー２９で該供給板１７を後から前に揺
動させることによってローラコンベヤ１６上の丸い廃タ
イヤ３０を炉１内に供給する。その際昇降開閉扉１４を
上昇させる。An elevating opening / closing door 14 by a cylinder 14 "is inserted into a tire inlet 13 above the rear wall 1 'of the combustion furnace 1.
The roller conveyor 16 is laid on the space floor 15 extending rearward from the upper entrance 13, and the swing opening / closing door 1 by the horizontal cylinder 27 is provided at the rear end opening 13 ′ of the space floor 15.
4 ′ is provided, and the tire swing supply plate 17 is pivotally supported by pins 28 on the ceiling of the space between the two doors 14, 14 ′ (double doors),
The round waste tire 30 on the roller conveyor 16 is supplied into the furnace 1 by swinging the supply plate 17 from rear to front with the independent horizontal cylinder 29. At this time, the lifting door 14 is raised.
【００１２】従ってトラック１９を廃タイヤ集積場又は
廃液工場に移動させ後部の揺動開閉扉１４’を開き傾斜
コンベヤ３１の上端をローラコンベヤ１６に鉤で接続さ
せ、傾斜コンベヤ３１によってローラコンベヤ１６上に
廃タイヤ３０を供給し、揺動開閉扉１４’を閉じ昇降開
閉扉１４を上昇させて揺動供給板１７を前方に揺動させ
てローラコンベヤ１６上の廃タイヤ３０を燃焼炉１内に
供給した後上記２重の開閉扉１４、１４’を閉鎖しバー
ナー２１で廃タイヤ３０を燃焼させる。Therefore, the truck 19 is moved to a waste tire accumulation place or a waste liquid factory, the swinging opening / closing door 14 'at the rear is opened, and the upper end of the inclined conveyor 31 is connected to the roller conveyor 16 with a hook. The waste tire 30 on the roller conveyor 16 is fed into the combustion furnace 1 by closing the swinging door 14 ′, raising the lifting door 14, and swinging the swinging supply plate 17 forward. After the supply, the double doors 14 and 14 ′ are closed, and the burner 21 burns the waste tire 30.
【００１３】尚図中３２で示すものはサイクロン７の内
外筒１０’、１０”間に旋回空気を供給するブロワー、
３３は運転席、３４はトラックの前輪、３５は後輪であ
る。A blower 32 for supplying swirling air between the inner and outer cylinders 10 'and 10 "of the cyclone 7 is shown in FIG.
33 is a driver's seat, 34 is a front wheel of a truck, and 35 is a rear wheel.
【００１４】久留米市東合川２丁目４番２３号財団法人
九州産業衛生協会九州産業衛生センターによる計測によ
ると次のとおりである。According to the measurement by the Kyushu Occupational Health Center, Kyushu Occupational Health Center, 2-4-223 Higashiaigawa, Kurume-shi.
【００１５】[0015]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】本発明は上述のように構成したので廃タ
イヤと廃液という二つの産業廃棄物を同時に焼却処理で
きるほか廃タイヤを主燃料とするため廃液処理の燃料費
を低減し得る効果がある。According to the present invention, two industrial wastes, a waste tire and a waste liquid, can be simultaneously incinerated, and the fuel cost of the waste liquid treatment can be reduced because the waste tire is used as a main fuel. is there.
【００１７】又廃タイヤの内蔵鋼線以外の固形微粒子と
廃出蒸気とはサイクロンで分離され大気汚染がなく、し
かも燃料に廃タイヤを丸のまま燃焼させ得て高温煙が得
られ、高温煙によって熱交換された加温廃液を連続的に
燃焼しクリーンガスとして大気に放出し得る。Further, solid fine particles other than the steel wire contained in the waste tire and the waste steam are separated by a cyclone, are free from air pollution, and furthermore, the waste tire can be burned as fuel to produce high-temperature smoke. The heated waste liquid subjected to heat exchange can be continuously burned and released to the atmosphere as a clean gas.
【００１８】又廃液流出工場現場又は廃タイヤ集積場所
にトラックで移動し、現地で廃液燃焼を行うことができ
る。Further, the waste liquid can be moved to a waste liquid outflow factory site or a waste tire accumulation place by truck to burn waste liquid on site.
【図１】図１は本発明の有機廃液焼却装置の縦断面図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of an organic waste liquid incinerator according to the present invention.
１ 廃タイヤ燃焼炉 ２ 廃液蒸発室 ３ ダクト ４、４’、４” 廃液ジグザグ流下板 ５ 廃液供給口 ６ 熱交換器 ７ サイクロン固形物分離器 ８ 水管 ９ 廃液ポンプ １０ 直立２重筒 １１ 煙筒 １０’ 内筒 １０” 外筒 １２ 小孔 １３ 上部入口 １４、１４’ ２重開閉扉 ｓ 間隔 １５ 間隔部床 １６ ローラコンベヤ １７ タイヤ揺動供給板 １８ 熱風管 １８’ 熱風口 １９ トラック ２０ 荷台 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Waste tire combustion furnace 2 Waste liquid evaporation chamber 3 Duct 4, 4 ', 4 "Waste liquid zigzag falling plate 5 Waste liquid supply port 6 Heat exchanger 7 Cyclone solids separator 8 Water pipe 9 Waste liquid pump 10 Upright double cylinder 11 Smoke cylinder 10' Inner tube 10 "Outer tube 12 Small hole 13 Upper entrance 14, 14 'Double opening door s Interval 15 Interval floor 16 Roller conveyor 17 Tire swing supply plate 18 Hot air tube 18' Hot air port 19 Truck 20 Luggage carrier
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｆ２３Ｇ 5/32 ＺＡＢ Ｆ２３Ｇ 5/32 ＺＡＢ 5/40 ＺＡＢ 5/40 ＺＡＢＧ 5/46 ＺＡＢ 5/46 ＺＡＢＡ 7/12 ＺＡＢ 7/12 ＺＡＢＡ ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Agency reference number FI Technical display F23G 5/32 ZAB F23G 5/32 ZAB 5/40 ZAB 5/40 ZABG 5/46 ZAB 5/46 ZABA 7/12 ZAB 7/12 ZABA
Claims (5)
にダクトで誘導し、該蒸発室内には廃液ジグザグ流下板
を上記燃焼煙の方向と直角方向に設けて該流下板の上方
に廃液供給口を設け、上記燃焼煙で該流下板上の流下廃
液を加熱蒸発させ、これを熱交換器及びサイクロン固形
物分離器を通過させ、熱交換器内に配管した水管の始端
に廃液ポンプを接続し、該水管の終端を廃液供給口に接
続してなる有機廃液焼却装置。1. A duct for guiding combustion smoke of a waste tire combustion furnace into a waste liquid evaporating chamber, wherein a waste liquid zigzag falling plate is provided in the evaporation chamber at right angles to the direction of the combustion smoke, and the waste liquid is disposed above the falling plate. A supply port is provided, and the waste liquid flowing down on the falling plate is heated and evaporated by the combustion smoke, passed through a heat exchanger and a cyclone solids separator, and a waste liquid pump is provided at the beginning of a water pipe provided in the heat exchanger. An organic waste liquid incinerator, wherein the waste water supply port is connected to a waste liquid supply port.
煙筒を設け、内筒に複数の小孔を穿設し、内外筒間に加
熱蒸発廃液を流入し、気体分を小孔から内筒内を経て煙
筒内に上昇させるサイクロンを形成した請求項(1) 記載
の有機廃液焼却装置。2. A solid material separator is provided with a smoke tube at the center of the upper end of an upright double cylinder, a plurality of small holes formed in an inner cylinder, and a heat evaporation waste liquid flows between the inner and outer cylinders, and a gas component is removed from the small cylinder. 3. The organic waste liquid incinerator according to claim 1, wherein a cyclone is formed which rises into the smoke tube through the inner tube.
介して設け、間隔部床にローラコンベヤを設け、その上
部に廃タイヤ揺動供給板を枢支して廃タイヤ燃焼炉を形
成した請求項(1) 又は(2) 記載の有機廃液焼却装置。3. A double tire door is provided at an upper entrance of the combustion furnace with a space therebetween, a roller conveyor is provided at a floor of the space, and a waste tire swinging supply plate is pivotally supported on the upper part of the roller conveyor to form a waste tire combustion furnace. The organic waste liquid incinerator according to claim 1 or 2, which is formed.
炉の天井に接続し、該天井に熱風口を複数開口した請求
項(2) 記載の有機廃液焼却装置。4. The organic waste liquid incinerator according to claim 2, wherein hot air tubes are connected to the ceiling of the combustion furnace from the inner and outer cylinders of the solid separator, and a plurality of hot air ports are opened in the ceiling.
(2) (3) 又は(4) 記載の有機廃液焼却装置。5. A truck mounted on a truck bed (1).
(2) The organic waste liquid incinerator according to (3) or (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22108196A JPH1061933A (en) | 1996-08-22 | 1996-08-22 | Organic waste liquid incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22108196A JPH1061933A (en) | 1996-08-22 | 1996-08-22 | Organic waste liquid incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1061933A true JPH1061933A (en) | 1998-03-06 |
Family
ID=16761199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22108196A Pending JPH1061933A (en) | 1996-08-22 | 1996-08-22 | Organic waste liquid incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1061933A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000020800A1 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-13 | Caronte Servicios Funerarios, S.A. | Transportable incineration system |
| WO2007027111A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Bio Security Solutions Limited | Container decontamination |
| CN103868078A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-06-18 | 国家电网公司 | Waste liquor treatment device and waste liquor treatment process |
| CN114963202A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-08-30 | 河北车迪石油化工有限公司 | High cod waste water incineration equipment |
-
1996
- 1996-08-22 JP JP22108196A patent/JPH1061933A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000020800A1 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-13 | Caronte Servicios Funerarios, S.A. | Transportable incineration system |
| ES2160460A1 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2001-11-01 | Caronte Servicios Funerarios S | Transportable incineration system |
| WO2007027111A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Bio Security Solutions Limited | Container decontamination |
| CN103868078A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2014-06-18 | 国家电网公司 | Waste liquor treatment device and waste liquor treatment process |
| CN114963202A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-08-30 | 河北车迪石油化工有限公司 | High cod waste water incineration equipment |
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