JPH1056292A - Shield sheet and its manufacturing method and cable using it - Google Patents

Shield sheet and its manufacturing method and cable using it

Info

Publication number
JPH1056292A
JPH1056292A JP6880797A JP6880797A JPH1056292A JP H1056292 A JPH1056292 A JP H1056292A JP 6880797 A JP6880797 A JP 6880797A JP 6880797 A JP6880797 A JP 6880797A JP H1056292 A JPH1056292 A JP H1056292A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sheet
shielding sheet
powder
shielding
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6880797A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akihiko Saito
章彦 齋藤
Naoki Fuse
直紀 布施
Shinichiro Yahagi
慎一郎 矢萩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daido Steel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daido Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daido Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Daido Steel Co Ltd
Priority to JP6880797A priority Critical patent/JPH1056292A/en
Publication of JPH1056292A publication Critical patent/JPH1056292A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a shield sheet and a cable using it wherein, on the surface of a communication cable and the floor surface, etc., of a shield room, etc., a shield material for shielding off electric wave and magnetism is coated by winding or in arbitrary shape. SOLUTION: Relating to a shield sheet 1, metal powder 4 of soft magnetic substance of Fe, Ni, Co, etc., or an alloy based on them is dispersed and buried almost evenly in a soft sheet 10 of rubber or thin synthetic resin. The metal powder 4 is flat-shaped with average particle size 100μm or less, the aspect ratio 2 or above, and assigned so that its larger diameter direction is along the flat surface direction of the sheet 1. In order to be wound around the surface of a communication cable, etc., one side of the shield sheet 1 is applied with a bonding agent 12 in advance, for easier operation. In addition, with protruded parts group 16 or protruded streaks group 18 provided in advance on one side of the shield sheet 1, non-slip function is also provided when placed on a floor.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、電波や磁気を遮蔽
するために用いる柔軟な遮蔽用シートとその製造方法、
及びこの遮蔽用シートを用いたケーブルに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a flexible shielding sheet used for shielding radio waves and magnetism and a method for producing the same.
And a cable using the shielding sheet.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術とその問題点】近年、通信、情報技術の発
達により、広汎な分野でコンピュータが使用され、且
つ、コンピュータ同士をLAN等で結ぶネットワーク化
が進んでいる。また、製造業では、コンピュータによる
FA化に伴い各種の制御機器、測定機器やセンサが多数
使われている。ところが、それらの周囲の導電ケーブ
ル、モータ等から発生する各種波長の電波、或いは、各
種加工機器、違法無線装置等から発生する電波もノイズ
となってコンピュータ等の誤動作、無線通信への障害、
及び人体の健康への影響等が問題視されている。また、
電源用や導電ケーブル、モータ等から交番磁界が周囲に
漏洩するため、前記電子回路や制御機器等が誤動作を起
こし、故障や停止に至ることも問題視されている。係る
電波や磁気の漏洩を防ぐため、或いは、それらの影響を
阻止するために、各種の遮蔽材が用いられるようになっ
てきた。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the development of communication and information technology, computers have been used in a wide variety of fields, and networking for connecting computers via a LAN or the like has been progressing. In the manufacturing industry, many types of control devices, measuring devices, and sensors are used with the use of computerized FA. However, radio waves of various wavelengths generated from conductive cables and motors around them, or radio waves generated from various processing equipment, illegal wireless devices, etc. also become noise, causing malfunctions of computers and the like, obstacles to wireless communication,
And the effect on human health is regarded as a problem. Also,
Since an alternating magnetic field leaks from a power supply, a conductive cable, a motor, or the like, the electronic circuit, the control device, and the like may malfunction, leading to a failure or a stop. Various types of shielding materials have been used to prevent such radio waves and magnetism from leaking or to prevent the effects thereof.

【0003】しかし、電波を遮蔽するには、電波遮蔽機
能を有する鋼鈑等を隙間なく敷設又は被覆したり、閉鎖
空間の部屋等を組立てるため、コストが嵩むと共に、建
設後に室内に継目のない敷設や被覆を行う作業は、多大
の工数を必要としていた。一方、磁気遮蔽材としては、
例えばパーマロイ合金からなる圧延板や鍛造等による成
形部材が使用されている。これらは、磁気の影響を排除
すべき各種機器の電子回路やコンピュータ等が設置され
た空間や室内を覆うべく、板を切断したり、折り曲げ、
必要により溶接を施していた。また、所定形状の電子部
品を被覆するため、鍛造やプレスによって所定の形状の
容器部材を数種類成形加工し、これらを組み立てて使用
されている。しかし、パーマロイ合金は高価であり、且
つ、上記の各種の加工を施す必要があるため、出来上が
る遮蔽材自体も高価で重量も嵩むと共に、加工部分の金
属組織が歪み遮蔽特性が低下するため、磁気遮蔽材とし
てあまり用いられていない。また、導電ケーブルの敷設
位置や個別のコンピュータルーム等に、後から電波又は
磁気遮蔽用板材を被覆したり、敷設する作業は、作業
性、コスト及び重量の点等から極めて困難であった。
[0003] However, in order to shield radio waves, steel plates or the like having a radio wave shielding function are laid or covered without gaps, or a room or the like in a closed space is assembled. The work of laying and covering required a lot of man-hours. On the other hand, as a magnetic shielding material,
For example, a rolled plate made of a permalloy alloy or a formed member formed by forging or the like is used. These can be cut, bent, or cut to cover the space or room where electronic circuits, computers, etc. of various devices that should eliminate the effects of magnetism are installed.
Welding was performed as necessary. Further, in order to cover electronic components having a predetermined shape, several types of container members having a predetermined shape are formed by forging or pressing, and these are assembled and used. However, permalloy is expensive, and it is necessary to perform the above-mentioned various processes, so that the resulting shielding material itself is also expensive and heavy, and the metal structure of the processed part is distorted and the shielding characteristics are reduced. Not often used as a shielding material. Further, it is extremely difficult to coat or lay a radio wave or magnetic shielding plate material on a conductive cable laying position or an individual computer room or the like later in terms of workability, cost, weight, and the like.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決すべき課題】本発明は、上述した従来の技
術の問題点を解決し、電波や磁気の遮蔽をその発生源や
防護対象の形状、又は空間事情等に拘わらず、個別の対
象に対し自在に且つ容易に被覆や敷設が行えると共に、
低コストで作業を実現可能とした遮蔽用シートとその製
造方法及び、これを用いたケーブルを提供することを目
的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and shields radio waves and magnets from individual objects irrespective of the source, the shape of the object to be protected, the space situation, and the like. Can be freely and easily covered and laid,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a shielding sheet and a method for manufacturing the same, which can realize work at low cost, and a cable using the same.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、前記課題を解
決するため、電波や磁気等の遮蔽機能を有する金属を微
細な粉末とし、この金属粉末を面状に保持させるべく、
ゴムやプラスチック等の柔軟性を有する絶縁材中に埋設
することに、着想して得られたものである。即ち、本発
明の遮蔽用シートは、軟磁性体の金属、又は、これらの
合金で平均粒径100μm以下の粉末を、柔軟な絶縁材の
断面中に分散して埋設したことを特徴とする。上記軟磁
性体の金属は、鉄、ニッケル、又はコバルトであり、こ
れらの各金属をベースとする合金や、これらの金属同士
からなる合金も含まれる。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a metal having a function of shielding radio waves, magnetism, and the like into fine powder, and holding the metal powder in a planar shape.
It has been obtained with the idea of embedding in a flexible insulating material such as rubber or plastic. That is, the shielding sheet of the present invention is characterized in that a soft magnetic metal or an alloy thereof and a powder having an average particle diameter of 100 μm or less are dispersed and embedded in a cross section of a flexible insulating material. The metal of the soft magnetic material is iron, nickel, or cobalt, and includes alloys based on these metals and alloys composed of these metals.

【0006】また、上記金属等の粉末は、平均粒径が1
00μm以下のアトマイズ粉末を使用するが、特に遮蔽
機能上、粉末粒子が扁平形状を呈し、そのアスペクト比
が2以上のものが望ましい。アスペクト比は扁平な粉末
の長径又は短径と厚さの比である。例えば、平均長径が
100μm以下、平均短径が50μm以下(例えば10μ
m)、及び平均厚さが10μm以下(例えば1μm)の粉末の
場合、そのアスペクト比は5以上となる。且つ、この粉
末の長径の方向がシートの平面方向(シートの厚さと直
角方向)に略沿って埋設するのが望ましい。更に、金属
粉末は係る遮蔽機能を発揮するため、シート全体に対し
て容積率で40%以上、又は重量率で60%以上(例え
ば80%)を占めるように埋設される。但し、容積率で
90%超、重量率で99.9%超になると、バインダー
である絶縁材の粉末に対する保持力が低下し始めるの
で、容積率で90%以下、重量率で99.9%以下にす
ることが望ましい。
The above-mentioned powders of metals and the like have an average particle size of 1
Atomized powder having a size of not more than 00 μm is used, but it is desirable that the powder particles have a flat shape and an aspect ratio of 2 or more, particularly from the viewpoint of a shielding function. The aspect ratio is the ratio of the major axis or minor axis of the flat powder to the thickness. For example, the average major axis is 100 μm or less, the average minor axis is 50 μm or less (for example, 10 μm
m), and the powder having an average thickness of 10 μm or less (eg, 1 μm) has an aspect ratio of 5 or more. It is desirable that the powder be buried in the direction of the major axis of the sheet substantially along the plane direction of the sheet (in the direction perpendicular to the thickness of the sheet). Further, in order to exhibit such a shielding function, the metal powder is embedded so as to occupy 40% or more in volume ratio or 60% or more (for example, 80%) in weight ratio with respect to the entire sheet. However, when the volume ratio exceeds 90% and the weight ratio exceeds 99.9%, the holding power of the insulating material as a binder with respect to the powder starts to decrease, so that the volume ratio is 90% or less and the weight ratio is 99.9%. It is desirable to make the following.

【0007】前記絶縁材には、天然ゴム、又はクロロプ
レンゴム等の各種合成ゴム、或いはポリアミド(ナイロ
ン)や塩化ビニール等の柔軟性を有する種々のプラスチ
ックが用いられる。特に合成ゴムは、伸縮性と耐候性を
併有するので、屋外ケーブル等への被覆には最適であ
る。後述するようにこれらのゴムやプラスチックを、上
記金属粉末と混合し、圧延又は押出し成形することによ
り、金属粉末を略均一に埋設した遮蔽用シートを得るこ
とができる。尚、シートの厚さは、数mm以下、例えば5
mm以下、望ましくは2mm以下、より望ましくは1mm以下
にすることで、十分な柔軟性が得られ、遮蔽対象への巻
き付けや被覆作業を容易に行える。但し、厚さが0.1mm
未満になると、金属粉末の保持が困難になり、遮蔽効果
も低下し始めるので、少なくとも0.1mm以上、望ましく
は0.5mm以上の厚さにする必要がある。また、これら
の作業を容易にするため、遮蔽用シートの少なくとも一
側面の一部又は全面に接着剤層を予め設けておき、例え
ばテープ状に巻き取り、使用時に繰り出して用いること
もできる。
As the insulating material, various synthetic rubbers such as natural rubber or chloroprene rubber, or various flexible plastics such as polyamide (nylon) or vinyl chloride are used. In particular, synthetic rubber has both elasticity and weather resistance, and is most suitable for covering outdoor cables and the like. As described below, these rubbers and plastics are mixed with the above metal powder and rolled or extruded to obtain a shielding sheet in which the metal powder is embedded substantially uniformly. The thickness of the sheet is several mm or less, for example, 5 mm.
When the thickness is not more than 2 mm, preferably not more than 2 mm, and more preferably not more than 1 mm, sufficient flexibility can be obtained, and winding and covering work on a shielding target can be easily performed. However, the thickness is 0.1mm
If the thickness is less than 10 mm, it becomes difficult to hold the metal powder, and the shielding effect starts to decrease. Therefore, the thickness needs to be at least 0.1 mm or more, preferably 0.5 mm or more. Further, in order to facilitate these operations, an adhesive layer may be provided in advance on at least a part or all of one side surface of the shielding sheet, for example, wound up in a tape shape, and fed out when used.

【0008】更に、遮蔽用シートの一側面に突起又は突
条を複数突設しておくと、床面上に敷設と同時に滑り止
め用にもなる。また、上記シートを得るため、流動性を
有する絶縁材と軟磁性の金属又はその合金からなり平均
粒径が100μm以下の粉末を混合する工程と、得られた
粉末混合絶縁材を一対のロール間を通すか、又は扁平な
開口部を有する型の該開口部から押出すことにより、扁
平で柔軟な絶縁材の断面中に上記粉末を分散して埋設す
る工程とからなる遮蔽用シートの製造方法も含まれる。
そして、本発明は、上記遮蔽用シートを導電線や通信線
(光ファイバを含む)の外周面に、直接又は導電線を包囲
する絶縁層上に巻き付けたケーブルも含み、電波や磁気
の周囲への漏洩や周囲からの電波等の影響を遮ることが
できる。
Further, if a plurality of projections or ridges are provided on one side surface of the shielding sheet, they can be laid on the floor surface and can be used to prevent slipping. Further, in order to obtain the above-mentioned sheet, a step of mixing a powder made of an insulating material having fluidity and a soft magnetic metal or an alloy thereof and having an average particle diameter of 100 μm or less; Or a process of dispersing and embedding the powder in a cross section of a flat and flexible insulating material by passing through or extruding from the opening of a mold having a flat opening. Is also included.
And, the present invention relates to the shielding sheet, wherein the shielding sheet is a conductive wire or a communication wire.
Including a cable wound directly or on an insulating layer surrounding a conductive wire on the outer peripheral surface of an optical fiber (including an optical fiber), it is possible to block radio waves and magnetism from leaking to the surroundings, and the influence of radio waves from the surroundings.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施に好適な形態
をその実験例と共に詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明の
遮蔽用シートの断面を模式的に示し、同図(A)は、例え
ばPCパーマロイ−1(80%Ni−Fe)の合金を、水アトマ
イズ法を施すことによって得られた平均粒径100μm
の金属粉末2を、絶縁材たるクロロプレンゴム10中に
略均一に分散して、埋設した遮蔽用シート1の部分断面
図である。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail along with experimental examples. FIG. 1 schematically shows a cross section of a shielding sheet of the present invention. FIG. 1A is obtained by, for example, subjecting an alloy of PC permalloy-1 (80% Ni-Fe) to a water atomization method. Average particle size 100μm
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a shielding sheet 1 in which metal powder 2 is substantially uniformly dispersed and embedded in chloroprene rubber 10 as an insulating material.

【0010】図1(B)は、別の遮蔽用シート1の部分断
面図で、上記金属粉末2に替えて、扁平形状の金属粉末
(以下、フレーク粉と称する)4を使用したものである。
このフレーク粉4は、上記水アトマイズ法により得られ
た金属粉末2を、更に所謂アトライタと称されるボール
ミル中に投入し、押し潰し処理を行ったもので、平均長
径が100μm以下、平均短径が50μm以下、及び平均
厚さが10μm以下で、且つそのアスペクト比を5以上
とした扁平形状の金属粉末である。係るこのフレーク粉
4は、流動化し易いので押出し成形によって図示のよう
に、その長径の方向が遮蔽用シート1の平面方向に略沿
って埋設される。係る扁平なフレーク粉4を用いると、
後述するようにアトマイズの金属粉末2に比べ、その内
部を通る磁束に対する反磁界の影響を低減でき、電波、
及び/又は、磁気の遮蔽効果を高めると共に、遮蔽用シ
ート1の薄肉化にも寄与することができる。
FIG. 1B is a partial cross-sectional view of another shielding sheet 1, wherein a flat metal powder is used in place of the metal powder 2.
(Hereinafter, referred to as flake powder) 4.
The flake powder 4 is obtained by further charging the metal powder 2 obtained by the above-mentioned water atomizing method in a ball mill called a so-called attritor and performing a crushing treatment. The average major axis is 100 μm or less, and the average minor axis is Is a flat metal powder having an average thickness of 50 μm or less, an average thickness of 10 μm or less, and an aspect ratio of 5 or more. Since the flake powder 4 is easily fluidized, its major axis is buried along the plane of the shielding sheet 1 by extrusion, as shown in the figure. When using such flat flake powder 4,
As described later, the influence of the demagnetizing field on the magnetic flux passing through the metal powder 2 can be reduced as compared with the atomized metal powder 2,
And / or while enhancing the magnetic shielding effect, it can also contribute to the thinning of the shielding sheet 1.

【0011】図2は、上記遮蔽用シート1の製造方法を
説明するもので、同図(A)は加熱され流動化したゴム素
材10aと、前記粉末2又はフレーク粉4を所定の割合
で、タンク5内に装入し、羽根5aにて撹拌することに
より、粉末混合絶縁材10b又は同10cを得る工程を
示す。この粉末混合絶縁材10bは、例えば図2(B)に
示すように、一対の互いに近接するロール7の間を図示
のように横方向に圧延しつつ通すことにより、前記図1
(A)で示した遮蔽用シート1が製造できる。また、図2
(C)に示すように、粉末混合絶縁材10cを扁平な開口
部8aを有する成形型8のキャビティ中に装入し、図中
のラム8bで後(左)方から押圧し開口部8aから押出す
と、前記図1(B)で示した遮蔽用シート1を製造するこ
とができる。各粉末混合絶縁材10b及び10cを何れ
の方法によって製造しても良く、この他に例えばプレス
等によって扁平に押し潰す方法を用いても良い。
FIG. 2 illustrates a method of manufacturing the shielding sheet 1. FIG. 2 (A) shows a heated and fluidized rubber material 10a and the powder 2 or flake powder 4 at a predetermined ratio. A step of obtaining the powder-mixed insulating material 10b or 10c by charging into the tank 5 and stirring with the blade 5a will be described. As shown in FIG. 2 (B), for example, as shown in FIG. 2 (B), the powder mixed insulating material 10b is passed through a pair of adjacent rolls 7 while being rolled in the lateral direction as shown in FIG.
The shielding sheet 1 shown in (A) can be manufactured. FIG.
As shown in (C), the powder-mixed insulating material 10c is charged into the cavity of the molding die 8 having the flat opening 8a, and is pressed from the rear (left) by the ram 8b in the figure, and is pushed from the opening 8a. When extruded, the shielding sheet 1 shown in FIG. 1B can be manufactured. Each of the powder-mixed insulating materials 10b and 10c may be manufactured by any method, and alternatively, a method of flattening by a press or the like may be used.

【0012】図3は、上記遮蔽用シート1の応用例を示
す部分断面図で、同図(A)は、シート1の一側面の全面
に有機系の接着剤層12を被覆したものを示す。この接
着剤層12を予め被覆すると、シート1を遮蔽対象物の
表面に対し容易に接着できると共に、シート1自体もテ
ープ状やラップ状に巻付けて保管や運搬することもでき
る。尚、接着剤層12はシート1の一側面に等間隔に部
分的に設けても良い。図3(B),(C)は、コンピュータ
ルームやシールドルーム等の床面上に敷設するのに適し
た遮蔽用シート1の部分断面図である。このうち図3
(B)は、シート1の一側面に滑り止め用の突起16群を
散点状に設けたプラスチック又はゴム製の薄いシート1
4を貼り合わせたものであり、図3(C)は、シート1の
一側面に前記押出し成形と同時に突条18群を一体に突
設したものである。これらの突起16や突条18をシー
ト1に予め設けたので、敷設と同時に電波や磁気の遮蔽
と滑り止めを施せる。尚、上記突条18群はその長手方
向と直角に等間隔に切除することで、縞状の突起群を格
子状、又は千鳥状模様等に配設することもできる。
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an application example of the shielding sheet 1, and FIG. 3A shows a sheet in which an organic adhesive layer 12 is coated on one side of the sheet 1. As shown in FIG. . When the adhesive layer 12 is coated in advance, the sheet 1 can be easily adhered to the surface of the shielding object, and the sheet 1 itself can be wound and stored in a tape shape or a wrap shape. The adhesive layer 12 may be partially provided on one side surface of the sheet 1 at equal intervals. FIGS. 3B and 3C are partial cross-sectional views of the shielding sheet 1 suitable for laying on a floor such as a computer room or a shield room. Fig. 3
(B) is a thin sheet made of plastic or rubber, in which projections 16 for preventing slippage are provided on one side surface of the sheet 1 in a scattered manner.
FIG. 3C shows a sheet 1 in which a group of ridges 18 is integrally formed on one side surface of the sheet 1 at the same time as the extrusion molding. Since the projections 16 and the ridges 18 are provided on the sheet 1 in advance, it is possible to shield radio waves and magnetism and prevent slippage at the same time as laying. The striped projections 18 may be cut at regular intervals perpendicular to the longitudinal direction so that the striped projections are arranged in a lattice or staggered pattern.

【0013】次に、本発明の遮蔽用シート1の電波/磁
気遮蔽の実験例について説明する。先ず、前記PCパー
マロイ−1(80%Ni−Fe)合金の平均長径が100μm以
下、平均短径が10μm以下、及び平均厚さが約1μm以
下であり、且つアスペクト比が10以上のフレーク粉4
を用い、クロロプレンゴム10中に70体積%を含ませ
てほぼ均一に分散させた厚さ1mmの遮蔽用シート1を製
作した。これを巻いて円筒形(直径50mm×高さ150mm)に
し、一対の対向するホルムヘルツコイル間に挿入し、両
コイルに交流電流を流して、この電流を調整して周波数
を1〜1000MHzの間で変化させた低い交番磁界(1ミリガ
ウス)中で、且つ電界(0.1V)中に置いた。そして、上記
シート1の円筒形内にガウスメータと電圧計を挿入し
て、磁界と電界の減衰率を測定した。その結果を図4に
示す。図4の結果から、磁界は1〜100MHz超の範囲
で約91%、100超〜1000MHzの範囲でも70%以上
の減衰率であった。また、電界は全範囲で約半分程度の
減衰率を得た。
Next, an experimental example of radio / magnetic shielding of the shielding sheet 1 of the present invention will be described. First, flake powder 4 having an average major axis of 100 μm or less, an average minor axis of 10 μm or less, an average thickness of about 1 μm or less, and an aspect ratio of 10 or more of the PC Permalloy-1 (80% Ni—Fe) alloy.
Was used to produce a shielding sheet 1 having a thickness of 1 mm in which chloroprene rubber 10 contained 70% by volume and was dispersed almost uniformly. This is wound into a cylindrical shape (diameter 50 mm × height 150 mm), inserted between a pair of facing Holmhertz coils, and an alternating current is applied to both coils, and the current is adjusted to set the frequency between 1 and 1000 MHz. In a low alternating magnetic field (1 milligauss) and in an electric field (0.1 V). Then, a Gauss meter and a voltmeter were inserted into the cylindrical shape of the sheet 1 to measure the attenuation rates of the magnetic field and the electric field. FIG. 4 shows the results. From the results shown in FIG. 4, the attenuation rate of the magnetic field was about 91% in the range from 1 MHz to over 100 MHz, and was 70% or more in the range from 100 MHz to 1000 MHz. The electric field obtained an attenuation rate of about half in the entire range.

【0014】また、前記同様PCパーマロイ−1(80%N
i−Fe)の合金の平均長径が100μm以下、平均短径が
10μm以下、及び平均厚さが約1μm以下であり、アス
ペクト比が10以上のフレーク粉4を用い、その含有量
を変えてクロロプレンゴム10中にほぼ均一に分散させ
た厚さ1mmの遮蔽用シート1を3種類製作した。これら
を巻いて円筒形(直径50mm×高さ150mm)にし、一対の対
向するホルムヘルツコイル間に挿入し、両コイルに交流
電流を流して、この電流を調整して周波数を変化させた
交番磁界中に置いた。尚、磁界の強さは全て1ミリガウス
とした。そして上記円筒形のシート1にガウスメータを
挿入し、内部における磁界の減衰率を測定した。それら
の結果を図5のグラフに示す。図5の結果から、10,
50,60Hzの何れの周波数においても、フレーク粉4
の含有量(体積%)が増加するにつれて減衰率が向上して
いることが理解される。また、フレーク粉4の含有量が
50%を越えていると略50%以上の減衰を可能とし、
実用的な磁気遮蔽の効果を発揮することも理解される。
尚、上記体積率50%の含有量は、重量率では約80%
であり、少なくとも60重量%以上必要であることも理
解されよう。
As described above, PC Permalloy-1 (80% N
The average major axis of the alloy of i-Fe) is 100 μm or less, the average minor axis is 10 μm or less, the average thickness is about 1 μm or less, and the flaky powder 4 having an aspect ratio of 10 or more is used. Three types of shielding sheets 1 having a thickness of 1 mm, which were almost uniformly dispersed in rubber 10, were produced. These are wound into a cylindrical shape (50 mm in diameter x 150 mm in height), inserted between a pair of facing Holmhertz coils, and an alternating current is passed through both coils to adjust the current and change the frequency of the alternating magnetic field. Put it inside. The strength of the magnetic field was 1 milligauss. Then, a Gauss meter was inserted into the cylindrical sheet 1 and the attenuation rate of the magnetic field inside was measured. The results are shown in the graph of FIG. From the results in FIG.
Flake powder 4 at any frequency of 50 and 60 Hz
It can be understood that the decay rate increases as the content (% by volume) increases. Further, when the content of the flake powder 4 exceeds 50%, the attenuation of approximately 50% or more is enabled,
It is also understood that a practical magnetic shielding effect is exhibited.
The content of the above 50% by volume is about 80% by weight.
It is also understood that at least 60% by weight or more is required.

【0015】次に、前記図5で用いたフレーク粉4の含
有量を変え、クロロプレンゴム10中に略均一に分散さ
せた厚さ1mmの遮蔽用シート1を3種類製作すると共
に、同じ材質の平均粒径が100μm以下のアトマイズ
粉末2を同様に上記ゴム10中に分散させた厚さ1mmの
遮蔽用シート1も1種類用意した。これらを前記同様の
円筒形にし、それぞれ1枚乃至複数枚重ねた巻き数を変
化させて、前記同様にして周波数50Hzで磁界の強さが
1ミリガウスの交番磁界中に置き、各々の内部における磁
界の減衰率を測定した。それらの結果を図6のグラフに
示す。
Next, while changing the content of the flake powder 4 used in FIG. 5 described above, three types of shielding sheets 1 having a thickness of 1 mm which are substantially uniformly dispersed in the chloroprene rubber 10 are produced, and the same material is used. One kind of shielding sheet 1 having a thickness of 1 mm in which atomized powder 2 having an average particle diameter of 100 μm or less was dispersed in rubber 10 was also prepared. These are made into the same cylindrical shape as described above, and the number of windings of one or a plurality of them is changed, and in the same manner as described above, they are placed in an alternating magnetic field having a frequency of 50 Hz and a magnetic field strength of 1 milligauss. Was measured. The results are shown in the graph of FIG.

【0016】図6の結果から、いずれのシート1も厚さ
(巻き数)の増加に従って、減衰率が向上していることが
理解される。また、アトマイズ粉末2を71%(体積%)
も含む◇印のものは、扁平形状のフレーク粉4を47〜
59%だけ含む3種類(□,△,〇印)全てのものに対し、
全ての巻き数において約5乃至10%減衰率が劣ってい
る。これは、塊状のアトマイズ粉末2に対し、扁平形状
のフレーク粉4のほうが、その形状によって内部を長手
方向に通る磁束を通しにくくする粉末の反磁界(減磁界)
の影響が弱いためと思われる。従って、遮蔽用シート1
に埋設する金属粉末には、扁平形状のフレーク粉4が少
ない含有量で高い磁気遮蔽効果を発揮することができる
ので、好適である。尚、同じフレーク粉4を用いた3種
類の各シート1同士の間では、フレーク粉4の含有量が
多いと減衰率はわずかに向上するのみである。しかし、
何れも巻き数が1巻き増える毎に、減衰率が約5%程向
上するので、実際の活用においては、金属粉末の含有量
と遮蔽用シート1の巻き数による各減衰率を比較考量し
て合理的に選択することが望ましい。
From the results shown in FIG. 6, all the sheets 1 have a thickness
It is understood that the attenuation rate is improved as the (number of turns) increases. Also, the atomized powder 2 is 71% (vol%).
The mark marked with includes flat flakes 4
For all three types (□, △, 〇) containing only 59%,
The decay rate is inferior by about 5 to 10% for all turns. This is because the flat flake powder 4 has a demagnetizing field (demagnetizing field) of the powder, which makes it harder for the flat flake powder 4 to pass the magnetic flux passing through the inside in the longitudinal direction due to the shape of the powder.
This is probably due to the weak effect of Therefore, the shielding sheet 1
The flat metal flake powder 4 is suitable for the metal powder embedded therein because it can exhibit a high magnetic shielding effect with a small content. It should be noted that, between the three types of sheets 1 using the same flake powder 4, when the content of the flake powder 4 is large, the attenuation rate is only slightly improved. But,
In each case, each time the number of windings is increased by one, the attenuation rate is improved by about 5%. Therefore, in actual use, the content of the metal powder and each attenuation rate due to the number of windings of the shielding sheet 1 are compared and weighed. It is desirable to select a rational one.

【0017】更に、前記図5で用いたPCパーマロイ−
1合金(Ni−Fe系)と、13%Cr−Fe合金、例えばF
e−13%Cr−1%Alの各フレーク粉4を各々70
体積%含有し、それぞれクロロプレンゴム10中に略均
一に分散させた厚さ1mmの遮蔽用シート1を別々に製作
した。これらを前記同様の円筒形にし、前記同様で周波
数を50Hzと一定にした交番磁界中に置き、電流を調整
し印加される磁界の強さ(ガウス(G))を変化させて、円
筒形のシート1内における磁界の減衰率を測定した。そ
の結果を図7のグラフに示す。図7の結果から、いずれ
も0.1〜5.5Gの磁界の範囲では、55%以上の減衰
率を得ることができた。特に、0.3〜2Gの磁界域で
は、減衰率が70%以上になり、一般的な漏洩磁界にお
いて極めて有効であることが確認された。
Further, the PC permalloy used in FIG.
1 alloy (Ni-Fe based) and 13% Cr-Fe alloy such as F
e-13% Cr-1% Al each flake powder 4 was 70
The shielding sheets 1 each containing 1% by volume and each having a thickness of 1 mm, which were substantially uniformly dispersed in the chloroprene rubber 10, were separately manufactured. These were made into the same cylindrical shape as above, and placed in an alternating magnetic field having the same frequency as 50 Hz and the same as above, adjusting the current and changing the intensity of the applied magnetic field (Gauss (G)) to form a cylindrical shape. The attenuation rate of the magnetic field in the sheet 1 was measured. The results are shown in the graph of FIG. From the results in FIG. 7, it was possible to obtain an attenuation rate of 55% or more in the magnetic field range of 0.1 to 5.5 G. In particular, in the magnetic field range of 0.3 to 2 G, the attenuation rate was 70% or more, and it was confirmed that the device was extremely effective in a general leakage magnetic field.

【0018】そして、上記図7で製作したPCパーマロ
イ−1合金のフレーク粉4を埋設した遮蔽用シート1を
円筒形にし、前記同様に交番磁界の周波数を種々に変化
させて、円筒形にしたシート1内の磁界の減衰率との関
係を測定した。尚、交番磁界の強さは全て1ミリガウスと
した。その結果を図8のグラフに示す。図8の結果か
ら、10Hzから1000Hzまでの一般的に問題となる交番磁
界の広範な周波数域において、60%以上の減衰率とな
り、特に100Hz以下では全て80%近くの減衰率になっ
た。従って、例えば600Hz程度の電磁波が発せられるイン
バータ制御機器の周囲を、上記遮蔽用シート1で囲う
か、その表面に被覆することで磁気遮蔽を効果的に達成
することも可能になる。
Then, the shielding sheet 1 in which the flake powder 4 of the PC permalloy-1 alloy manufactured in FIG. 7 is embedded is formed into a cylindrical shape, and the frequency of the alternating magnetic field is variously changed in the same manner as described above. The relationship with the attenuation rate of the magnetic field in the sheet 1 was measured. The strength of the alternating magnetic field was all set to 1 milligauss. The results are shown in the graph of FIG. From the results shown in FIG. 8, the attenuation rate is 60% or more in a wide frequency range of the alternating magnetic field, which is generally problematic, from 10 Hz to 1000 Hz, and especially at 100 Hz or less, the attenuation rate is nearly 80%. Therefore, it is possible to effectively achieve magnetic shielding by surrounding the inverter control device that emits an electromagnetic wave of, for example, about 600 Hz with the shielding sheet 1 or covering the surface thereof.

【0019】また、通信ケーブルに流した電流から周囲
に漏れる放射ノイズについても測定した。図9(A)は8
本の導線21の周囲を絶縁用の樹脂22で覆い、その周
囲に厚さ1ミリの遮蔽用シート1を螺旋状に一巻きした直
径8mmの通信ケーブル20を示す。この遮蔽用シート1
は、合成ゴム(C.P.E.)からなる絶縁材10中に平均長径
14.3μmでアスペクト比が10の扁平なフレーク粉
4を体積率で60%(重量率で90%)で、その長径の方
向をシート1の略平面方向に沿って略均一に埋設したも
のである。上記フレーク粉4について、Fe−6.5%Cr−12
%Si合金を用いたもの(発明例1)、Fe−13%Cr−3%Al合
金を用いたもの(発明例2)、並びにFe−6%Si−6%Al合金
を用いたもの(発明例3)をそれぞれ用意した。一方、比
較例として、図9(B)に示すように、上記と同じ8本の
導線21の周囲をアルミ箔26(厚さ0.1mm)で遮蔽し、
且つその周囲に絶縁用の樹脂22を被覆した直径8mmの
通信ケーブル24を用意した。尚、図9(C)に示すよう
に、この通信ケーブル24と同様で、遮蔽用の上記アル
ミ箔26を用いない通信ケーブル28を測定用の基準体
とした。
Further, radiation noise leaking to the surroundings from the current flowing through the communication cable was also measured. FIG. 9A shows 8
The figure shows a communication cable 20 having a diameter of 8 mm in which the periphery of a conducting wire 21 is covered with an insulating resin 22 and the shielding sheet 1 having a thickness of 1 mm is spirally wound therearound. This shielding sheet 1
Is a flat flake powder 4 having an average major axis of 14.3 μm and an aspect ratio of 10 in an insulating material 10 made of synthetic rubber (CPE) at a volume ratio of 60% (90% by weight), and the direction of the major axis is The sheet 1 is embedded substantially uniformly along the substantially planar direction. About the above flake powder 4, Fe-6.5% Cr-12
% Alloy using an alloy (Invention Example 1), Fe-13% Cr-3% Al alloy (Invention Example 2), and Fe-6% Si-6% Al alloy (Invention) Example 3) was prepared. On the other hand, as a comparative example, as shown in FIG. 9B, the periphery of the same eight conductive wires 21 as described above was shielded by aluminum foil 26 (0.1 mm thick).
In addition, a communication cable 24 having a diameter of 8 mm was provided around which an insulating resin 22 was coated. As shown in FIG. 9C, a communication cable 28 similar to the communication cable 24 and not using the shielding aluminum foil 26 was used as a reference body for measurement.

【0020】これらの通信ケーブル20,24,28を長
さ2メートルにして電波暗室内に各々個別に配線し、各導線
21に暗室外から種々の周波数の電流を流して、暗室内
に放射された電磁波のノイズを該暗室内に設置したアン
テナによって測定した。先ず、基準となるケーブル28
からの放射ノイズを測定し、次に発明例1〜3のケーブ
ル20と比較例のケーブル24からの放射ノイズを測定
して、上記基準のケーブル28との差(ノイズ減衰)を求
めた。その結果を図9(C)のグラフに示す。このグラフ
から、比較例のケーブル24では300MHz付近のノイズ
と、500MHz以上の高周波ノイズが遮蔽されず周囲に放射
された。これに対し、発明例1〜3は殆んどの周波数領
域に渉って数dBμV/mのノイズ減衰を示した。この結果
から、本発明の遮蔽用シート1を巻き付けたケーブル2
0は、放射ノイズを著しく遮蔽し得ることが理解され
る。
Each of these communication cables 20, 24, 28 has a length of 2 meters and is individually wired in an anechoic chamber, and currents of various frequencies are applied to the conductors 21 from outside the anechoic chamber to be radiated into the anechoic chamber. The noise of the electromagnetic waves was measured by an antenna installed in the dark room. First, the reference cable 28
Then, the radiation noise from the cable 20 of the invention examples 1 to 3 and the cable 24 of the comparative example were measured, and the difference (noise attenuation) from the reference cable 28 was obtained. The results are shown in the graph of FIG. From this graph, in the cable 24 of the comparative example, the noise around 300 MHz and the high-frequency noise of 500 MHz or more were radiated to the surroundings without being shielded. In contrast, Invention Examples 1 to 3 exhibited noise attenuation of several dB μV / m over almost all frequency ranges. From this result, the cable 2 around which the shielding sheet 1 of the present invention was wound was used.
It is understood that 0 can significantly block radiated noise.

【0021】以上の各測定結果から、PCパーマロイ−
1合金等のフレーク粉4を用いた遮蔽用シート1は、低
磁界における広い周波数域において優れた電波遮蔽効果
を、また、高磁界の所謂磁気に対して優れた磁気遮蔽効
果を発揮すること、及び、柔軟な合成ゴムに埋設したこ
とで種々の形状の対象物に対し、シートの厚さや巻き数
を調整し、容易に最適な遮蔽を可能にしたことが理解さ
れよう。特に合成ゴムを用いると弾性や、伸縮性を有
し、耐候性にも優れたものとなる。また、前記のPCパ
ーマロイ-1合金の他、PCパーマロイ-2合金(78%Ni−F
e)、PBパーマロイ合金(45%Ni−Fe)、PDパーマロイ
合金(36%Ni-Fe)、12%Mn-9.6%Cu-6%Fe-Niのパーマロ
イ合金、又は42%Ni−Feや52%Ni−Fe合金等のNi-Fe系、
或いはFe−Cr−Al系合金等の各種合金の金属粉末、特に
これらをフレーク粉4にしたものは、各種の合成ゴム中
に前記の実験例に準拠して混合し、ほぼ均一に埋設した
シートにすると、優れた電波や磁気遮蔽効果を得ること
が、容易に推察される。
From the results of the above measurements, PC Permalloy
The shielding sheet 1 using the flake powder 4 of 1 alloy or the like exhibits an excellent radio wave shielding effect in a wide frequency range in a low magnetic field, and an excellent magnetic shielding effect against a so-called magnetism in a high magnetic field; Further, it can be understood that by embedding in flexible synthetic rubber, the thickness and the number of windings of the sheet are adjusted for the object having various shapes, and the optimum shielding can be easily performed. In particular, when synthetic rubber is used, it has elasticity and elasticity, and also has excellent weather resistance. In addition to the above-mentioned PC Permalloy-1 alloy, PC Permalloy-2 alloy (78% Ni-F
e), PB permalloy (45% Ni-Fe), PD permalloy (36% Ni-Fe), 12% Mn-9.6% Cu-6% Fe-Ni permalloy, or 42% Ni-Fe or 52% % Ni-Fe alloys, etc.,
Alternatively, metal powders of various alloys such as Fe-Cr-Al-based alloys, particularly those obtained by turning them into flake powders 4, are mixed in various synthetic rubbers in accordance with the above-described experimental example, and are substantially uniformly embedded. Then, it is easily presumed that excellent radio wave and magnetic shielding effects are obtained.

【0022】上記合金のうち、特にFe−Cr−Al系合金
は、耐食性を得ると共に飽和磁化のため5〜20%のCr
を、電気抵抗と加工性を上げるため0.01〜20%のAlを含
有するので扁平化時の変形抵抗が少ない点で望ましい。
更に電気抵抗を上げると共に粉末の扁平加工性の限度か
ら0.001〜0.5%未満のSiを添加すると一層望ましい。更
に、前記合成ゴムに替えて、種々の柔軟性を有するプラ
スチックを用い、そのペレットを前記金属粉末と混合し
た後、射出成形して前記同様の遮蔽用シート1を製造し
得ることも明らかである。
Among the above alloys, in particular, Fe-Cr-Al alloys have a corrosion resistance of 5 to 20% due to saturation magnetization.
Is included because it contains 0.01 to 20% of Al in order to increase electric resistance and workability, so that deformation resistance during flattening is desirable.
It is more desirable to increase the electric resistance and to add 0.001 to less than 0.5% of Si from the limit of the flat workability of the powder. Further, it is clear that a plastic having various flexibility can be used in place of the synthetic rubber, the pellets are mixed with the metal powder, and then injection molded to produce the same shielding sheet 1 as described above. .

【0023】次に、本発明の遮蔽用シート1の使用の態
様を図面と共に説明する。図10は、各種のケーブルに
用いた態様を示し、同図(A)は、通信用のツイストペア
ケーブル30を示し、一対の導線30bを平行に内蔵す
る絶縁材30aの外周に、遮蔽用シート1を螺旋状に巻
き付けたものである。また、図10(B)は三相ツイスト
ケーブル31を示し、3本の導線31bを平行に内蔵す
る絶縁材31aの外周に、遮蔽用シート1を螺旋状に巻
き付けたものである。上記ケーブル30,31は、その
内部を流れる電流によって周囲に一定の電波や交番磁界
を生じさせる。これらは前述のように近接する各種の機
器に影響し誤動作等を招きかねない。そこで前記パーマ
ロイ合金のフレーク粉4を合成ゴム中に埋設した遮蔽用
シート1を用い、ケーブル30,31の各絶縁材の表面
を前後の縁が重なるよう螺旋状に巻付け被覆する。この
場合、前記図3(A)に示した接着剤層12を内側面に予
め塗布しておくと、容易に被覆作業が行える。特に、空
中線や機器に近接する部分にのみ被覆するのに適し、且
つケーブル30等に重量を増加させずに遮蔽できる。
尚、遮蔽すべきケーブル30等の周囲の磁界の強さに応
じ、遮蔽用シート1の厚さ又は巻付け数を調整すること
も容易にできる。
Next, the mode of use of the shielding sheet 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 10A and 10B show a mode used for various cables. FIG. 10A shows a twisted pair cable 30 for communication, and a shielding sheet 1 is provided around an outer periphery of an insulating material 30a in which a pair of conducting wires 30b are built in parallel. Is spirally wound. FIG. 10B shows a three-phase twisted cable 31 in which the shielding sheet 1 is spirally wound around the outer periphery of an insulating material 31a having three conducting wires 31b built therein in parallel. The cables 30 and 31 generate a constant radio wave or an alternating magnetic field around the cables 30 and 31 due to the current flowing inside the cables. These may affect various devices in the vicinity as described above and may cause a malfunction or the like. Then, using the shielding sheet 1 in which the flake powder 4 of the permalloy is embedded in synthetic rubber, the surfaces of the insulating materials of the cables 30 and 31 are spirally wound and covered so that the front and rear edges overlap. In this case, if the adhesive layer 12 shown in FIG. 3A is applied to the inner surface in advance, the coating operation can be easily performed. In particular, it is suitable for covering only the antenna and a portion close to the equipment, and can shield the cable 30 or the like without increasing the weight.
The thickness or the number of windings of the shielding sheet 1 can be easily adjusted according to the strength of the magnetic field around the cable 30 to be shielded.

【0024】図10(C),(D)は、工場内等に架設され
る電力供給用のブスバー32の表面に、上記と同様の遮
蔽用シート1を直接巻付けた断面と側面図を示す。ブス
バー32は通常数本が並列して架設されているので、前
記接着剤層12を内側面に塗布した遮蔽用シート1を図
示のように個別に巻付け被覆することも可能であるが、
数本のブスバ−32全体を緩く囲うように覆うこともで
きる。また、図10(E)は、建物等の天井から吊り下げ
られたケーブルラック34を示し、このラック34上に
載置されたケーブル30等には各種のものが用いられて
いる。従って、前記と同様の遮蔽用シート1を用い、例
えば図示のように全てのケーブル30類の全体を被覆す
るか、または、これらのケーブル30等のうち、特に特
定の電波や磁気を周囲に発するケーブル30等の周囲に
のみ個別に巻付け被覆することも可能である。更に、図
10(F)は、地中ケーブルの断面図を示し、暗渠36の
左右には複数の載置ラックを有するケーブルラック3
4,34が設置され、各ラック上には種々のケーブル3
0等が多数載置されている。そこで、前記と同様の遮蔽
用シート1を用い、例えば図示のように左右の各ケーブ
ルラック34全体をカーテン状に覆うか、或いはケーブ
ル30同士間の所謂クロストーク等を防ぐため上記同様
特定のケーブル30等やそのグループの周囲のみに巻付
け被覆することもできる。
FIGS. 10C and 10D are a cross-sectional view and a side view in which the same shielding sheet 1 as described above is directly wound on the surface of a power supply bus bar 32 installed in a factory or the like. . Since several busbars 32 are usually installed in parallel, it is also possible to individually wind and cover the shielding sheet 1 in which the adhesive layer 12 is applied to the inner surface as shown in FIG.
Several bus bars 32 may be covered so as to loosely surround the whole. FIG. 10E shows a cable rack 34 suspended from the ceiling of a building or the like, and various types of cables 30 and the like placed on the rack 34 are used. Therefore, using the same shielding sheet 1 as described above, for example, as shown in the figure, the entirety of all the cables 30 is covered, or, among these cables 30, etc., a particular radio wave or magnetism is emitted to the surroundings. It is also possible to individually wind and coat only the periphery of the cable 30 or the like. Further, FIG. 10 (F) shows a sectional view of the underground cable, and a cable rack 3 having a plurality of mounting racks on the left and right of the culvert 36.
4 and 34 are installed, and various cables 3 are mounted on each rack.
A large number of zeros and the like are placed. Therefore, using the same shielding sheet 1 as described above, for example, as shown in the figure, the entire left and right cable racks 34 are covered in a curtain shape, or the same specific cable as described above in order to prevent so-called crosstalk between the cables 30. It is also possible to wind and cover only around 30 or the like or a group thereof.

【0025】図11は、建物室内の床面に遮蔽用シート
1を用いた形態を示す。同図(A)は、各種の測定機器等
を室内に設置するシールドルーム38の床面上に前記と
同様の遮蔽用シート1を敷設した状態を示す。このシー
ト1は床面積よりやや広く切断して敷くので、その周縁
はルーム38の内壁面に沿って立ち上がる。従って、床
と壁の目地からの電波や磁気の進入をも防ぐことができ
る。また、シート1は柔軟性を有し床と壁の内隅に追従
するので、室内を広く使用できる。更に、シート1は任
意の位置で自在に切断できるので、上記ルーム38の広
さや床面形状に応じて、容易に敷設することができる利
点もある。勿論、シート1の一側面に前記接着剤層12
を予め塗布して、上記ルーム38の内壁面(ドアも含む)
や天井面にも貼り付けることもできる。この場合、遮蔽
効果を得るため各シート1同士の縁を互いに重ねること
が望ましい。
FIG. 11 shows an embodiment in which a shielding sheet 1 is used on the floor of a building. FIG. 1A shows a state in which a shielding sheet 1 similar to the above is laid on the floor of a shield room 38 in which various measuring instruments and the like are installed indoors. Since the sheet 1 is cut and spread slightly wider than the floor area, the periphery thereof rises along the inner wall surface of the room 38. Therefore, it is possible to prevent radio waves and magnetism from entering from the joint between the floor and the wall. In addition, since the seat 1 has flexibility and follows the inside corners of the floor and the wall, the room can be widely used. Furthermore, since the sheet 1 can be cut freely at any position, there is an advantage that the sheet 1 can be easily laid according to the size of the room 38 and the floor shape. Of course, the adhesive layer 12
Is applied in advance to the inner wall surface of the room 38 (including the door).
Or you can stick it on the ceiling. In this case, it is desirable to overlap the edges of each sheet 1 with each other in order to obtain a shielding effect.

【0026】図11(B)は、建物の床面より室内の床面
を高く設置したコンピュータルーム等に用いる所謂フリ
ーアクセスフロア40の縦断面を示す。このフロア40
は導電用や通信用のケーブル、回線を建物の床面上に自
在に配線するため、建物の床面にジャッキ式の支持材4
2,42,…を等間隔に立設し、それらの間に床板44,
44,…を架設して室内の床面を構成する。この床板4
4上に、同様の遮蔽用シート1を敷設することで、下方
のケーブル等から生ずる電波や磁気を遮蔽し、室内のコ
ンピュータ等への影響を阻止し、誤動作や磁気記録の破
壊等を予防することができる。尚、前記シールドルーム
38の床面や上記フロア40に敷設する遮蔽用シート1
には、前記図3(B)や(C)で示した滑り止め用の突起1
6群や突条18群を上面に設けたものを使用すると、安
全面からも好ましくなる。
FIG. 11B shows a vertical section of a so-called free access floor 40 used for a computer room or the like in which the floor of a room is installed higher than the floor of a building. This floor 40
Is a jack-type support 4 on the floor of the building to freely conduct cables and lines for conduction and communication on the floor of the building.
2,42, ... are erected at equal intervals, and floor boards 44,
44,... Are constructed to form an indoor floor surface. This floor board 4
By laying a similar shielding sheet 1 on 4, radio waves and magnetism generated from a cable or the like below are shielded, the influence on a computer or the like in the room is prevented, and malfunction and destruction of magnetic recording are prevented. be able to. The shielding sheet 1 laid on the floor surface of the shield room 38 or the floor 40 described above.
The anti-slip projections 1 shown in FIGS.
It is preferable from the viewpoint of safety to use the one provided with the sixth group and the ridge 18 group on the upper surface.

【0027】本発明は、以上において説明した各形態に
限定されるものではない。例えば、遮蔽用シートは、金
属粉末の材質やシートの厚さを調整することで、各種周
波数の電波や磁気を遮蔽することもでき、これらを併設
して、電界と磁界の双方を含む電磁波を遮蔽する柔軟な
シートとして用いることもできる。また、金属粉末の材
質は、前記Ni−Fe系合金の他、例えばパーメンジュール
(Fe-50%Co-2%V)等のFe−Co系合金、コバール(Fe-29
%Ni-17%Co)等のFe-Ni-Co系合金、Fe−10〜18%Cr等の
所謂電磁ステンレス鋼やFe-3〜10%Cr-3〜13%Si、或
いは、Fe-9〜22%Ni-16〜26%Cr等の合金、更に前記し
たFe-Cr-Al系合金や、Fe-Cr-Al-Si系合金等、遮蔽すべき
電波や磁気の種類に応じて単独、又は混合して用いるこ
とができる。
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. For example, the shielding sheet can shield radio waves and magnetism of various frequencies by adjusting the material of the metal powder and the thickness of the sheet. It can also be used as a flexible sheet for shielding. The material of the metal powder is, for example, a Fe-Co alloy such as permendur (Fe-50% Co-2% V) or Kovar (Fe-29) in addition to the Ni-Fe alloy.
% Ni-17% Co), so-called electromagnetic stainless steel such as Fe-10-18% Cr, Fe-3-10% Cr-3-13% Si, or Fe-9 Alloys such as ~ 22% Ni-16 ~ 26% Cr, and the above-mentioned Fe-Cr-Al-based alloys, Fe-Cr-Al-Si-based alloys, etc. Alternatively, they can be used as a mixture.

【0028】更に、絶縁材の材質も、前記クロロプレン
ゴムの他、ポリブタジエンゴム、ポリイソプレンゴム、
エチレンプロピレンゴム、ブタジエンアクリロニトリゴ
ム、イソブチレンイソプレンゴム、スチレンブタジエン
ゴム等の合成ゴム、或いは、フェノール、エポキシ、各
種ポリエステル、アクリル、ポリ酢酸ビニール、ポリス
チレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリウレタ
ン、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート等の柔軟性を有する
種々のプラスチックを選択することができる。また、遮
蔽用シートも一種類のシートをその厚さや巻き数を変え
て用いるだけでなく、遮蔽すべき電波や磁気の種類に応
じて、異なる材質の金属粉末を埋設したシート同士を接
着等により積層して、巻き付け、被覆することもでき
る。そして、遮蔽用シートの適用範囲も、電子回路基板
の底面や周囲に敷設又は設置して、周囲の電波や磁気を
遮蔽することもできる。また、屋内外の導電線や、電子
レンジ、テレビ、パソコン、オーディオ・ビデオ機器
等、電波や磁気を発生させたり、磁気記録手段を用いる
装置の周囲にも、遮蔽用シートの持つ柔軟性と裁断の容
易さを利用して、巻付けや被覆が素人でも自由に行うこ
とができる。
Further, the material of the insulating material is also polybutadiene rubber, polyisoprene rubber,
Synthetic rubber such as ethylene propylene rubber, butadiene acrylonitrile rubber, isobutylene isoprene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, or phenol, epoxy, various polyesters, acrylic, polyvinyl acetate, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyester, polyurethane, polyamide, polycarbonate, etc. Various plastics having flexibility can be selected. In addition to shielding sheets, not only can one sheet be used by changing its thickness and number of windings, but also according to the type of radio waves and magnetism to be shielded, sheets with embedded metal powder of different materials can be bonded together. It can also be laminated, wound and covered. The applicable range of the shielding sheet can also be laid or installed on the bottom surface or the periphery of the electronic circuit board to shield surrounding radio waves or magnetism. In addition, the flexibility and cutting ability of the shielding sheet around the equipment that generates radio waves and magnetism, such as conductive wires indoors and outdoors, microwave ovens, televisions, personal computers, and audio / video equipment, and that uses magnetic recording means. By using the ease of winding, winding and coating can be performed freely even by an amateur.

【0029】[0029]

【発明の効果】以上において説明したように、本発明の
遮蔽用シートは、電波や磁気を遮蔽する軟磁性体の金属
や合金を微細な金属粉末とし、これらを合成ゴムやプラ
スチックのような絶縁体の断面中に分散するよう埋設し
た柔軟なシートからなるので、遮蔽すべき電波や磁気の
種類、又は、これらの磁界の強さに応じて、金属粉末の
材質やシートの厚さを選択、調整することができる。ま
た、遮蔽用に金属粉末を用いたので、その金属組織に歪
がなく繰り返して使用することもできる。
As described above, the shielding sheet of the present invention is a metal or alloy of a soft magnetic material for shielding radio waves or magnetism made into fine metal powder, which is made of insulating material such as synthetic rubber or plastic. Since it consists of a flexible sheet embedded so as to be dispersed in the cross section of the body, select the material of the metal powder and the thickness of the sheet according to the type of radio waves and magnetism to be shielded, or the strength of these magnetic fields, Can be adjusted. In addition, since metal powder is used for shielding, the metal structure can be used repeatedly without distortion.

【0030】しかも、適用する電波等の発生源や防護対
象の形状、寸法、周囲の空間等に応じて、巻付け、被
覆、敷設、又は貼り付け等により、容易且つ迅速に作業
でき、現場作業も低コストで遮蔽を施すことができると
いう効果を有する。特に、絶縁体に合成ゴムを用いる
と、伸縮性と耐候性も有するので、屋外ケーブルの被覆
用には最適である。また、請求項7の発明によれば、以
上のような遮蔽用シートを所望の量に応じて確実且つ安
価に製造することができる。更に、本発明のケーブル
は、上記遮蔽用シートを外周面に巻き付けてあるので、
電波や磁気を周囲へ漏洩したり、周囲からの電波等の影
響を少なくできる。
In addition, the work can be easily and quickly performed by winding, covering, laying, or pasting according to the source of radio waves to be applied, the shape and size of the object to be protected, the surrounding space, and the like. Also has the effect that shielding can be performed at low cost. In particular, when synthetic rubber is used for the insulator, it also has elasticity and weather resistance, and is therefore most suitable for covering outdoor cables. Further, according to the invention of claim 7, it is possible to reliably and inexpensively manufacture the above shielding sheet in a desired amount. Furthermore, since the cable of the present invention has the shielding sheet wound around the outer peripheral surface,
Leakage of radio waves and magnetism to the surroundings and influence of radio waves from the surroundings can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】(A)、(B)共に本発明の遮蔽用シートの模式的
な部分断面図である。
1A and 1B are schematic partial cross-sectional views of a shielding sheet of the present invention.

【図2】(A)乃至(C)共に本発明の遮蔽用シートの各製
造工程を示す概略図である。
2 (A) to 2 (C) are schematic diagrams showing each manufacturing process of the shielding sheet of the present invention.

【図3】(A)乃至(C)共に本発明の遮蔽用シートの応用
例を示す部分断面図である。
FIGS. 3A to 3C are partial cross-sectional views showing application examples of the shielding sheet of the present invention.

【図4】低磁界の電波中において本発明の遮蔽用シート
による磁界及び電界の減衰率と周波数との関係を示すグ
ラフである。
FIG. 4 is a graph showing a relationship between a magnetic field and an electric field attenuation rate and a frequency by a shielding sheet of the present invention in a radio wave of a low magnetic field.

【図5】遮蔽用シートに埋設される金属粉末の含有量と
磁界の減衰率の関係を示すグラフである。
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the content of metal powder embedded in a shielding sheet and the attenuation rate of a magnetic field.

【図6】遮蔽用シートの厚さ(巻き数)と磁界の減衰率の
関係を示すグラフである。
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the thickness (number of turns) of a shielding sheet and the attenuation rate of a magnetic field.

【図7】本発明の遮蔽用シートを用いた場合の印加磁界
と磁界の減衰率の関係を示すグラフである。
FIG. 7 is a graph showing a relationship between an applied magnetic field and a magnetic field attenuation rate when the shielding sheet of the present invention is used.

【図8】本発明の遮蔽用シートを用いた場合の周波数と
磁界の減衰率の関係を示すグラフである。
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the frequency and the magnetic field attenuation rate when the shielding sheet of the present invention is used.

【図9】(A)は本発明の遮蔽用シートを巻き付けた通信
ケーブルの断面図、(B)と(C)は比較例等の通信ケーブ
ルの断面図、(D)はこれらの放射ノイズの減衰を示すグ
ラフである。
9A is a cross-sectional view of a communication cable around which the shielding sheet of the present invention is wound, FIGS. 9B and 9C are cross-sectional views of a communication cable such as a comparative example, and FIG. It is a graph which shows attenuation.

【図10】(A)乃至(F)共に、本発明の遮蔽用シートを
各種のケーブルに適用した状態を説明する概略図であ
る。
FIGS. 10A to 10F are schematic diagrams illustrating a state where the shielding sheet of the present invention is applied to various cables.

【図11】(A)、(B)共に本発明の遮蔽用シートを室内
の床面に敷設した状態を示す縦断面図である。
11A and 11B are longitudinal sectional views showing a state in which the shielding sheet of the present invention is laid on a floor in a room.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1……………………………遮蔽用シート 2……………………………金属粉末 4……………………………フレーク粉(金属粉末) 7……………………………ロール 8……………………………成形型(型) 10,10a………………ゴム(絶縁材) 10b,10c……………粉末混合絶縁材 12…………………………接着剤層 16…………………………突起 18…………………………突条 20,30,31……………ケーブル 1 ... Shielding sheet 2 ... Metal powder 4 ... Flake powder (metal powder) 7 ... ……………………… Roll 8 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (rubber (insulating material)) 10b, 10c… Mixed insulating material 12 ... Adhesive layer 16 ... Protrusion 18 ... Protrusion 20,30,31 ... ……cable

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 軟磁性体の金属、又はその合金の平均粒
径が100μm以下の粉末を柔軟な絶縁材の断面中に分
散して埋設したことを特徴とする遮蔽用シート。
1. A shielding sheet wherein a powder of a soft magnetic metal or an alloy thereof having an average particle diameter of 100 μm or less is dispersed and embedded in a cross section of a flexible insulating material.
【請求項2】前記絶縁材がゴム、又はプラスチックであ
る請求項1に記載の遮蔽用シート。
2. The shielding sheet according to claim 1, wherein the insulating material is rubber or plastic.
【請求項3】 前記粉末が扁平形状を呈し、そのアスペ
クト比が2以上であり、且つ上記粉末の長径の方向がシ
ートの平面方向に略沿って埋設される請求項1又は2に
記載の遮蔽用シート。
3. The shielding according to claim 1, wherein the powder has a flat shape, an aspect ratio thereof is 2 or more, and a direction of a major axis of the powder is buried substantially along a plane direction of the sheet. Sheet.
【請求項4】前記粉末が、容積率で40%以上、又は、
重量率で60%以上を占める請求項1乃至3の何れかに
記載の遮蔽用シート。
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the powder has a volume ratio of 40% or more, or
The shielding sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shielding sheet occupies 60% or more by weight.
【請求項5】前記シートの少なくとも一側面の一部又は
全面に接着剤層を設けた請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載
の遮蔽用シート。
5. The shielding sheet according to claim 1, wherein an adhesive layer is provided on at least a part or all of one side of the sheet.
【請求項6】前記シートの一側面に複数の突起又は突条
を突設した請求項1乃至5の何れかに記載の遮蔽用シー
ト。
6. The shielding sheet according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of projections or ridges are provided on one side surface of the sheet.
【請求項7】請求項1乃至4に記載の遮蔽用シートの製
造方法であって、 流動性を有する絶縁材と軟磁性の金属又はその合金から
なり平均粒径が100μm以下の粉末を混合する工程と、
得られた粉末混合絶縁材を一対のロール間を通すか、又
は扁平な開口部を有する型の該開口部から押出すことに
より、扁平で柔軟な絶縁材の断面中に上記粉末を分散し
て埋設する工程とからなる遮蔽用シートの製造方法。
7. The method for producing a shielding sheet according to claim 1, wherein a powder comprising an insulating material having fluidity and a soft magnetic metal or an alloy thereof and having an average particle diameter of 100 μm or less is mixed. Process and
By passing the obtained powder mixed insulating material between a pair of rolls or extruding from the opening of a mold having a flat opening, the powder is dispersed in the cross section of the flat and flexible insulating material. A method for manufacturing a shielding sheet, comprising the step of embedding.
【請求項8】請求項1乃至5の何れかに記載の遮蔽用シ
ートを、導電線又は通信線の外周面に、直接又は絶縁層
を介して巻き付けたケーブル。
8. A cable obtained by winding the shielding sheet according to claim 1 directly or via an insulating layer on the outer peripheral surface of a conductive wire or a communication wire.
JP6880797A 1996-06-03 1997-03-21 Shield sheet and its manufacturing method and cable using it Pending JPH1056292A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6880797A JPH1056292A (en) 1996-06-03 1997-03-21 Shield sheet and its manufacturing method and cable using it

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8-139844 1996-06-03
JP13984496 1996-06-03
JP6880797A JPH1056292A (en) 1996-06-03 1997-03-21 Shield sheet and its manufacturing method and cable using it

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1056292A true JPH1056292A (en) 1998-02-24

Family

ID=26409993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6880797A Pending JPH1056292A (en) 1996-06-03 1997-03-21 Shield sheet and its manufacturing method and cable using it

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1056292A (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2002181859A (en) * 2000-12-12 2002-06-26 Yazaki Corp Electric field noise measuring device and method
JP2002198239A (en) * 2000-12-25 2002-07-12 Hioki Ee Corp Method of manufacturing magnetic body, the magnetic body, and cable
JP2004140335A (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-05-13 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Electromagnetic wave absorbing material
JP2006179901A (en) * 2005-12-14 2006-07-06 Tdk Corp Electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet
KR100722798B1 (en) 2004-11-08 2007-05-30 티디케이가부시기가이샤 Method of manufacturing electromagnetic wave absorption sheet, method for sorting powder and electromagnetic wave absorption sheet
JP2007194263A (en) * 2006-01-17 2007-08-02 Nippon Steel Corp Cable shield device
US7323214B2 (en) 2001-11-09 2008-01-29 Tdk Corporation Composite magnetic material electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet method for manufacturing sheet-like product and method for manufacturing electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet
US20150170798A1 (en) * 2013-12-13 2015-06-18 Cyberpower Systems, Inc. Transmission cable having magnetic attraction capabilities
US9318809B2 (en) 2013-09-20 2016-04-19 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Radio wave absorber
KR101651241B1 (en) * 2015-05-21 2016-08-26 김성일 Electromagnetic wave shielding sheet
JP2017118114A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-29 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 Soft magnetic flat-particle powder, and magnetic sheet using the same
US9706692B2 (en) 2015-07-21 2017-07-11 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Noise shield cable and method of manufacturing the same

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002181859A (en) * 2000-12-12 2002-06-26 Yazaki Corp Electric field noise measuring device and method
JP2002198239A (en) * 2000-12-25 2002-07-12 Hioki Ee Corp Method of manufacturing magnetic body, the magnetic body, and cable
US7323214B2 (en) 2001-11-09 2008-01-29 Tdk Corporation Composite magnetic material electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet method for manufacturing sheet-like product and method for manufacturing electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet
JP2004140335A (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-05-13 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Electromagnetic wave absorbing material
KR100722798B1 (en) 2004-11-08 2007-05-30 티디케이가부시기가이샤 Method of manufacturing electromagnetic wave absorption sheet, method for sorting powder and electromagnetic wave absorption sheet
JP2006179901A (en) * 2005-12-14 2006-07-06 Tdk Corp Electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet
JP2007194263A (en) * 2006-01-17 2007-08-02 Nippon Steel Corp Cable shield device
US9318809B2 (en) 2013-09-20 2016-04-19 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Radio wave absorber
US20150170798A1 (en) * 2013-12-13 2015-06-18 Cyberpower Systems, Inc. Transmission cable having magnetic attraction capabilities
KR101651241B1 (en) * 2015-05-21 2016-08-26 김성일 Electromagnetic wave shielding sheet
US9706692B2 (en) 2015-07-21 2017-07-11 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Noise shield cable and method of manufacturing the same
JP2017118114A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-29 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 Soft magnetic flat-particle powder, and magnetic sheet using the same

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