JPH10506195A - 流体分析装置 - Google Patents
流体分析装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH10506195A JPH10506195A JP8511501A JP51150195A JPH10506195A JP H10506195 A JPH10506195 A JP H10506195A JP 8511501 A JP8511501 A JP 8511501A JP 51150195 A JP51150195 A JP 51150195A JP H10506195 A JPH10506195 A JP H10506195A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- fluid
- radiation source
- detector
- analysis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption
- G01N23/12—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption the material being a flowing fluid or a flowing granular solid
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.パイプを流れる流体を分析するための装置において、 流体を透過させて放射線を導く少なくとも一つの放射線源と、該放射線源から 照射されて、流体を透過した放射線を受光するように配置された少なくとも一つ の放射線検知器とを備え、 前記放射線源は、少なくとも二つの異なるエネルギーの放射線を照射し、前記 放射線検知器は、処理手段に信号を供給するとともに、該処理手段は、一連の経 時的な値を供給し、分析手段による分析に用いられるようにその値の大きさによ りその値を分類するように信号を処理することを特徴とする流体分析装置。 2.前記分析手段が流体中の相留分を測定するように設けられたものであること を特徴とする請求項1に記載される装置。 3.前記分析手段が流体のタイプを測定するように設けられたものであることを 特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載される装置。 4.前記放射線源から照射される放射線が短い時間的間隔をおいて測定されるも のであることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3に記載される装置。 5.単一の放射線検知器が設けられたものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4 のいずれかに記載される装置。 6.前記放射線源から照射される放射線が二つの異なるエネルギーに よるものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載される装置 7.単一の放射線源が設けられたものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のい ずれかに記載される装置。 8.前記放射線源がセシウム線源であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいづれ かに記載される装置。 9.前記放射線がX線又はガンマ線の少なくともいずれか一つによるものである ことを特徴とする請求項1〜8に記載される装置。 10.前記装置がミキサーと、該ミキサーにかかる圧力降下を測定する手段とを 備えたことを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載される装置。 11.前記ミキサーが液体溜を測定する手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1 0に記載される装置。 12.前記検知手段が流速を決定するために設けられた前記分析手段に関連した ものであることを特徴とする請求項11に記載される装置。 13.前記液体溜を検知する手段が、流体を透過させて放射線を少なくとも一つ の放射線検知器に案内する少なくとも一つの放射線源を備え、該放射線検知器が 該放射線源から照射され該流体を透過した放射線を受光するように配置されたも のであることを特徴とする請求項1 1又は12に記載される装置。 14.二つの放射線源と二つの放射線検知器を有し、前記分析手段が相留分と流 速の両方を決定するものであることを特徴とする請求項13に記載される装置。 15.添付図面に基づいて説明した装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9419510.4 | 1994-09-28 | ||
GB9419510A GB9419510D0 (en) | 1994-09-28 | 1994-09-28 | Apparatus for analysing fluid flow |
PCT/GB1995/002290 WO1996010172A1 (en) | 1994-09-28 | 1995-09-27 | Apparatus for analysing fluid flow |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10506195A true JPH10506195A (ja) | 1998-06-16 |
Family
ID=10761996
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8511501A Withdrawn JPH10506195A (ja) | 1994-09-28 | 1995-09-27 | 流体分析装置 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5822390A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0783684A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH10506195A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU695247B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2201116A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB9419510D0 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO971462L (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2145708C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996010172A1 (ja) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006524810A (ja) * | 2003-04-25 | 2006-11-02 | シーエックスアール リミテッド | X線モニタリング |
WO2010024997A3 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-05-14 | Services Petroliers Schlumberger | A downhole sanding analysis tool |
US8837669B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2014-09-16 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray scanning system |
US8885794B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2014-11-11 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray tomographic inspection system for the identification of specific target items |
US9020095B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2015-04-28 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray scanners |
US9048061B2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2015-06-02 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray scanners and X-ray sources therefor |
US9113839B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2015-08-25 | Rapiscon Systems, Inc. | X-ray inspection system and method |
US10295483B2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2019-05-21 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Data collection, processing and storage systems for X-ray tomographic images |
JP2019095403A (ja) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 流体流れ可視化装置 |
US10591424B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2020-03-17 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray tomographic inspection systems for the identification of specific target items |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6272934B1 (en) | 1996-09-18 | 2001-08-14 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Multi-phase fluid flow measurement apparatus and method |
US5689540A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1997-11-18 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | X-ray water fraction meter |
US6097786A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2000-08-01 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for measuring multiphase flows |
GB2346966A (en) * | 1999-02-20 | 2000-08-23 | Aea Technology Plc | Radiodiagnostic method and apparatus |
AU4593600A (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-21 | Schlumberger Holdings Limited | Flow meter for multi-phase mixtures |
US7684540B2 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2010-03-23 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Apparatus and method for fluid phase fraction determination using x-rays |
US7639781B2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2009-12-29 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | X-ray tool for an oilfield fluid |
FR2939896B1 (fr) | 2008-12-12 | 2011-05-06 | Geoservices Equipements | Dispositif d'emission d'un premier faisceau de photons gamma de haute energie et d'un deuxieme faisceau de photons gamma de plus basse energie, ensemble de mesure et procede associe |
US20100172471A1 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-08 | Sivathanu Yudaya R | Method and apparatus for characterizing flame and spray structure in windowless chambers |
US9459216B2 (en) | 2009-01-05 | 2016-10-04 | En'urga, Inc. | Method for characterizing flame and spray structures in windowless chambers |
EP2574919B1 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2014-05-07 | Service Pétroliers Schlumberger | Apparatus and method for fluid phase fraction determination using X-rays |
US10890544B1 (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-01-12 | Field Service Solutions LLC | Nuclear densitometer assemblies for hydraulic fracturing |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2145892A (en) * | 1935-10-14 | 1939-02-07 | Rubatex Products Inc | Refrigerator |
JPS5191053A (ja) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-08-10 | ||
US4662186A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1987-05-05 | Joon Park | Refrigerator apparatus |
JPH0228075B2 (ja) * | 1981-12-01 | 1990-06-21 | Asea Brown Boveri | |
JPH06101959A (ja) * | 1992-09-19 | 1994-04-12 | Inax Corp | 冷蔵庫 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2149623A1 (de) * | 1971-10-05 | 1973-04-12 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und anordnung zum messen der zusammensetzung von stoffen |
US4228353A (en) * | 1978-05-02 | 1980-10-14 | Johnson Steven A | Multiple-phase flowmeter and materials analysis apparatus and method |
US4683759A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-08-04 | Texaco Inc. | Characterization of two-phase flow in pipes |
CA1290866C (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1991-10-15 | Doug I. Exall | Analyzer for fluid within piping |
DE4120295A1 (de) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-12-24 | Zentralinstitut Fuer Kernforsc | Vorrichtung zur dichtemessung einer ein- oder mehrphasenstroemung mittels gammastrahl-absorption |
US5689540A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1997-11-18 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | X-ray water fraction meter |
-
1994
- 1994-09-28 GB GB9419510A patent/GB9419510D0/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-09-27 WO PCT/GB1995/002290 patent/WO1996010172A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-09-27 AU AU35706/95A patent/AU695247B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-27 CA CA002201116A patent/CA2201116A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-09-27 US US08/809,696 patent/US5822390A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-27 EP EP95932811A patent/EP0783684A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-09-27 RU RU97106810/28A patent/RU2145708C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-27 JP JP8511501A patent/JPH10506195A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-03-26 NO NO971462A patent/NO971462L/no unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2145892A (en) * | 1935-10-14 | 1939-02-07 | Rubatex Products Inc | Refrigerator |
JPS5191053A (ja) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-08-10 | ||
JPH0228075B2 (ja) * | 1981-12-01 | 1990-06-21 | Asea Brown Boveri | |
US4662186A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1987-05-05 | Joon Park | Refrigerator apparatus |
JPH06101959A (ja) * | 1992-09-19 | 1994-04-12 | Inax Corp | 冷蔵庫 |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9442082B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2016-09-13 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray inspection system and method |
US11796711B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2023-10-24 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Modular CT scanning system |
JP2006524810A (ja) * | 2003-04-25 | 2006-11-02 | シーエックスアール リミテッド | X線モニタリング |
US8837669B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2014-09-16 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray scanning system |
US8885794B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2014-11-11 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray tomographic inspection system for the identification of specific target items |
US9020095B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2015-04-28 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray scanners |
US9618648B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2017-04-11 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray scanners |
US9113839B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2015-08-25 | Rapiscon Systems, Inc. | X-ray inspection system and method |
US10901112B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2021-01-26 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray scanning system with stationary x-ray sources |
US10591424B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2020-03-17 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray tomographic inspection systems for the identification of specific target items |
US9675306B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2017-06-13 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray scanning system |
US10175381B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2019-01-08 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray scanners having source points with less than a predefined variation in brightness |
US9638646B2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2017-05-02 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray scanners and X-ray sources therefor |
US10295483B2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2019-05-21 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Data collection, processing and storage systems for X-ray tomographic images |
US10976271B2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2021-04-13 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Stationary tomographic X-ray imaging systems for automatically sorting objects based on generated tomographic images |
US9048061B2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2015-06-02 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | X-ray scanners and X-ray sources therefor |
WO2010024997A3 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-05-14 | Services Petroliers Schlumberger | A downhole sanding analysis tool |
US8364421B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2013-01-29 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Downhole sanding analysis tool |
JP2019095403A (ja) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 流体流れ可視化装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3570695A (en) | 1996-04-19 |
NO971462L (no) | 1997-05-27 |
AU695247B2 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
RU2145708C1 (ru) | 2000-02-20 |
US5822390A (en) | 1998-10-13 |
WO1996010172A1 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
CA2201116A1 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
NO971462D0 (no) | 1997-03-26 |
GB9419510D0 (en) | 1994-11-16 |
EP0783684A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
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