JPH1037321A - Draining and venting structure work execution method for building overhang part - Google Patents

Draining and venting structure work execution method for building overhang part

Info

Publication number
JPH1037321A
JPH1037321A JP8192141A JP19214196A JPH1037321A JP H1037321 A JPH1037321 A JP H1037321A JP 8192141 A JP8192141 A JP 8192141A JP 19214196 A JP19214196 A JP 19214196A JP H1037321 A JPH1037321 A JP H1037321A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shaped member
ventilation
drainage
waterproof sheet
attached
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8192141A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3364383B2 (en
Inventor
Takahiro Yamaguchi
隆博 山口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nichiha Corp
Original Assignee
Nichiha Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nichiha Corp filed Critical Nichiha Corp
Priority to JP19214196A priority Critical patent/JP3364383B2/en
Publication of JPH1037321A publication Critical patent/JPH1037321A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3364383B2 publication Critical patent/JP3364383B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a draining and venting function in an overhang part. SOLUTION: The ends of two plate materials 27a and 27b having many internal holes 32 are cut out along an inclined direction intersecting the holes 32, and the inclined cutout surfaces 27c of both plates 27a and 27b are bonded to each other, so as to keep the holes 32 thereof communicated to each other, for use as an L-shaped member 27 to be fitted to the lower end corner of the wall of an overhang part 21. Then, a waterproofing sheet member 33 is attached to the internal side of the L-shaped member 27, so as to cover the horizontal and vertical surfaces thereof, and a mounting piece part 36 for a venting and water dripping member 35 laid between the L-shaped member 27 and an eaves top plate 38 is attached to the reverse side of the end of the waterproofing sheet member 33. In addition, a plurality of venting and draining holes 42 communicated to each internal hole 32 of the L-shaped member 27 are formed on the venting and water dripping member 35. Also, the same venting and draining holes as mentioned above are formed between the upper end of the L-shaped member 27 and an exterior wall plate 22 as well, thereby enabling construction components to be used in common.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、建物のベランダ等
のオーバーハング部の前面下端コーナー部に取り付けら
れたL字形部材内の排水性及び通気性を向上させた建物
のオーバーハング部の排水・通気構造の施工方法に関す
るものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a drainage system for an overhanging part of a building with improved drainage and ventilation in an L-shaped member attached to a lower front corner of an overhang part such as a veranda of a building. The present invention relates to a construction method of a ventilation structure.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】建物の外壁より外側に突出したベランダ
等のオーバーハング部は、風雨等により常に厳しい環境
に晒されるため、いくら防水対策を施しても、壁面内に
雨水が侵入するのを完全に防止することは難しく、ま
た、壁面内には結露も生じる。壁面内に侵入した雨水や
結露水は、下方へ伝って流れ、壁面下端コーナー部分に
取り付けられたL字形のコーナー部材の内面に溜まり、
その水分が躯体構造材や下地材の腐蝕を早め、耐久性を
低下させる原因となる。
2. Description of the Related Art Overhangs such as verandas that protrude outward from the outer walls of buildings are constantly exposed to severe environments due to wind and rain, so that no matter how much waterproof measures are taken, it is possible to completely prevent rainwater from entering the walls. Is difficult to prevent, and dew condensation occurs on the wall. The rainwater or dew condensation that has entered the wall surface flows down and accumulates on the inner surface of the L-shaped corner member attached to the lower corner portion of the wall surface.
The moisture accelerates the corrosion of the frame structural material and the base material, and causes a decrease in durability.

【0003】そこで、本出願人は、先に出願した実願平
5−49876号において、L字形部材内の排水性を向
上する排水構造を提案した。この排水構造は、図6に示
すように、L字形のコーナー部材11と、オーバーハン
グ部の下面に取り付けられる軒天板12とを水抜金具1
3を用いて接合し、コーナー部材11と軒天板12との
間の隙間に、水抜金具13に形成された水抜孔14を位
置させる構造となっている。
Accordingly, the present applicant has proposed a drainage structure for improving drainage in an L-shaped member in Japanese Patent Application No. 5-49876 filed earlier. In this drainage structure, as shown in FIG. 6, an L-shaped corner member 11 and an eaves top plate 12 attached to a lower surface of an overhang portion are connected to a drainage fitting 1.
3 and a structure in which a drain hole 14 formed in a drain fitting 13 is positioned in a gap between the corner member 11 and the eaves top plate 12.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記排
水構造では、水抜金具13が釘15により躯体構造材1
6に直接打ち付けられ、両者間に隙間が全く無くなって
いるため、コーナー部材11と軒天板12との間の隙間
に水抜金具13の水抜孔14が位置していても、コーナ
ー部材11の下部端縁部分で躯体構造材16が障害とな
って水の流れが阻害されてしまい、折角の排水構造がそ
の機能を有効に発揮できなくなっている。しかも、この
構成では、排水性のみならず通気性も悪く、オーバーハ
ング部内に湿気が滞留しやすくなっており、この排水性
・通気性の悪さがカビや腐敗菌を増殖させて躯体構造材
16や下地材の腐蝕を早め、耐久性を低下させる原因と
なっている。
However, in the above-mentioned drainage structure, the drainage fitting 13 is connected to the frame structural material 1 by the nail 15.
6, since there is no gap between them, even if the drainage hole 14 of the drainage fitting 13 is located in the gap between the corner member 11 and the eaves top plate 12, the lower part of the corner member 11 At the edge portion, the frame structure member 16 becomes an obstacle, and the flow of water is obstructed, so that the bent drainage structure cannot effectively exhibit its function. In addition, in this configuration, not only the drainage property but also the air permeability is poor, and the moisture tends to stay in the overhang portion. And hasten the corrosion of the base material and cause a decrease in durability.

【0005】本発明はこのような事情を考慮してなされ
たものであり、従ってその目的は、オーバーハング部内
の排水性・通気性を向上させて耐久性を向上させること
ができ、しかも、施工性も向上することができる建物の
オーバーハング部の排水・通気構造の施工方法を提供す
ることにある。
[0005] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the object thereof is to improve the drainage and air permeability in the overhang portion to improve the durability. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of constructing a drainage / ventilation structure for an overhang portion of a building, which can improve the operability.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の請求項1の建物のオーバーハング部の排水
・通気構造の施工方法に用いるL字形部材は、面方向に
貫通する多数の中空孔を有する2枚の板材の端部を該中
空孔と交差する方向に傾斜カットして、両板材の傾斜カ
ット面を双方の中空孔が連通するように接着して製造し
たものを用い、L字形部材の中空孔を排水路・通気路と
して利用する。そして、L字形部材内側の水平面と垂直
面に跨がって防水性シート部材を貼着する。
In order to achieve the above object, an L-shaped member used in the method of constructing a drainage / ventilation structure for an overhang portion of a building according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a large number of L-shaped members penetrating in a plane direction. The two plate materials having the hollow holes are manufactured by obliquely cutting the ends of the two plate materials in a direction intersecting the hollow holes and bonding the inclined cut surfaces of both the plate materials so that both the hollow holes communicate with each other. The hollow hole of the L-shaped member is used as a drainage channel and a ventilation channel. Then, a waterproof sheet member is stuck over a horizontal plane and a vertical plane inside the L-shaped member.

【0007】この防水性シート部材は、オーバーハング
部内に浸入した雨水や結露水がL字形部材の内部にしみ
込むことを防ぐと共に、L字形部材の角部の接合部分を
補強する役割も果たす。更に、L字形部材と軒天板との
間の隙間に介在させる通気水切り部材の片側の取付片部
を、前記防水性シート部材と前記L字形部材との間に挟
み込んで該防水性シート部材の裏面に貼着する。従っ
て、防水性シート部材は、通気水切り部材を保持する役
割も果たす。
[0007] The waterproof sheet member prevents the rainwater and dew condensation water that has entered the overhang portion from seeping into the L-shaped member, and also serves to reinforce the joint of the corners of the L-shaped member. Further, a mounting piece on one side of the ventilation drainage member interposed in the gap between the L-shaped member and the eaves top plate is sandwiched between the waterproof sheet member and the L-shaped member, and Adhere on the back. Therefore, the waterproof sheet member also plays a role of holding the ventilation drainage member.

【0008】そして、通気水切り部材にL字形部材の中
空孔に連通する通気排水孔を形成すると共に、該L字形
部材の上端面に露出する中空孔をオーバーハング部の内
側の通気層に開口させることで、L字形部材の中空孔を
介して前記オーバーハング部の内部の通気層を外部に連
通させ、排水性・通気性を確保する。このようにすれ
ば、仮にL字形部材の内面をオーバーハング部の構造材
に密着させて取り付けたとしても、排水性・通気性が構
造材によって妨げられることがない。
The ventilation drainage member is formed with a ventilation drainage hole communicating with the hollow hole of the L-shaped member, and the hollow hole exposed on the upper end surface of the L-shaped member is opened in the ventilation layer inside the overhang portion. This allows the ventilation layer inside the overhang portion to communicate with the outside through the hollow hole of the L-shaped member, thereby ensuring drainage and ventilation. In this way, even if the inner surface of the L-shaped member is attached in close contact with the structural material of the overhang portion, drainage and air permeability are not hindered by the structural material.

【0009】この場合、請求項2のように、前記L字形
部材の内側の水平面と垂直面に跨がって防水性シート部
材を貼着する際に、該防水性シート部材の裏面のうち前
記通気水切り部材の貼着部分に対応する部分に剥離用裏
紙を付けたままの状態で該防水性シート部材を前記L字
形部材の内側の水平面と垂直面に跨がって貼着し、施工
現場において、前記防水性シート部材の裏面から前記剥
離用裏紙を剥がして該防水性シート部材の裏面に前記通
気水切り部材の取付片部を貼着するようにすると良い。
このようにすれば、通気水切り部材の取付を極めて簡単
に行うことができる。
In this case, when the waterproof sheet member is attached to the L-shaped member while straddling a horizontal plane and a vertical surface inside the L-shaped member, the back surface of the waterproof sheet member includes The waterproof sheet member is stuck over a horizontal plane and a vertical plane inside the L-shaped member while the release backing paper is still attached to a portion corresponding to the stuck portion of the ventilation drainage member, and is constructed. At the site, it is preferable that the release backing paper is peeled off from the back surface of the waterproof sheet member and the attachment piece of the ventilation drainer is adhered to the back surface of the waterproof sheet member.
With this configuration, the installation of the ventilation drainage member can be performed extremely easily.

【0010】更に、請求項3のように、前記L字形部材
の上端部とその上方に取り付けられる外壁板との間の隙
間にも前記通気水切り部材を介在させ、該通気水切り部
材の取付片部を前記防水性シート部材と前記L字形部材
との間に挟み込んで該防水性シート部材の裏面に貼着
し、該L字形部材の上端面に露出する中空孔を該通気水
切り部材の側壁部の通気排水孔に連通させるように施工
すると良い。この場合には、L字形部材と軒天板との間
の隙間に介在させる通気水切り部材を、L字形部材と外
壁板との間を接合するジョイナー(接合部材)としても
兼用することができる。
Further, the ventilation drainage member is interposed also in a gap between an upper end portion of the L-shaped member and an outer wall plate attached above the L-shaped member, and a mounting piece portion of the ventilation drainage member is provided. Is sandwiched between the waterproof sheet member and the L-shaped member and attached to the back surface of the waterproof sheet member, and a hollow hole exposed at the upper end surface of the L-shaped member is formed in a side wall portion of the ventilation drainage member. It is good to construct so as to communicate with the ventilation drain hole. In this case, the ventilation drainage member interposed in the gap between the L-shaped member and the eaves top plate can also be used as a joiner (joining member) for joining between the L-shaped member and the outer wall plate.

【0011】また、請求項4のように、L字形部材の内
側水平面に、前記中空孔に達する溝を該中空孔と交差す
る方向に形成し、この溝を通して中空孔とL字形部材内
側の通気路とを連通させると共に、前記L字形部材の内
側水平面上に軒天板の端部を重ね合わせて施工するよう
にしても良い。この場合には、L字形部材の中空孔の開
口端が軒天板の下方に露出し、該中空孔の開口端が屋外
への通気排水孔として機能するため、通気水切り部材が
不要となる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a groove that reaches the hollow hole is formed in a horizontal plane inside the L-shaped member in a direction intersecting the hollow hole, and ventilation between the hollow hole and the L-shaped member is formed through the groove. It may be constructed such that the road is communicated with the end and the end of the eaves top plate is overlapped on the inner horizontal plane of the L-shaped member. In this case, the opening end of the hollow hole of the L-shaped member is exposed below the eaves top plate, and the opening end of the hollow hole functions as a ventilation drainage hole to the outdoors, so that the ventilation drainage member becomes unnecessary.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の第1の実施形態を
図1乃至図3に基づいて説明する。ここで、図1はベラ
ンダ等のオーバーハング部21の壁面下端コーナー部の
構造を示す縦断側面図、図2はL字形部材27の斜視
図、図3は通気水切り部材35の取付構造を示す斜視図
である。図1に示すように、オーバーハング部21の前
面と側面には、外壁板22が縦胴縁23に釘24、ビス
等を用いて取り付けられている。縦胴縁23は、防水シ
ート25を挟んで構造材26に釘、ビス等で固定され、
この縦胴縁23によって外壁板22と防水シート25と
の間に上下方向に延びる通気層が形成されている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view showing a structure of a lower end corner portion of a wall surface of an overhang portion 21 such as a veranda, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an L-shaped member 27, and FIG. FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, on the front and side surfaces of the overhang portion 21, an outer wall plate 22 is attached to a vertical trunk edge 23 using nails 24, screws, or the like. The vertical waist edge 23 is fixed to the structural member 26 with a nail, a screw, or the like sandwiching the waterproof sheet 25,
The vertical trunk edge 23 forms a vertical ventilation layer between the outer wall plate 22 and the waterproof sheet 25.

【0013】一方、オーバーハング部21の壁面下端コ
ーナー部には、外壁板22と同じセメント系材料で同じ
柄模様に形成されたL字形部材27が釘28、ビス等を
用いて縦胴縁23に取り付けられている。
On the other hand, an L-shaped member 27 made of the same cement material as that of the outer wall plate 22 and formed in the same pattern is provided at the lower end corner of the wall surface of the overhang portion 21 by using nails 28, screws or the like. Attached to.

【0014】この場合、L字形部材27は、図2に示す
ように、面方向に貫通する多数の中空孔32を有する2
枚の板材27a,27bの端部を該中空孔32と交差す
る方向に傾斜カットして、両板材27a,27bの傾斜
カット面27cを双方の中空孔32が連通するように接
着して製造したものを使用する。このような中空孔32
を有する板材27a,27bは、セメント系の押出成形
板を所定寸法に切断したものを使用すれば良い。尚、本
実施形態では、外壁板22も、L字形部材27と同じセ
メント系の押出成形板(中空孔有り)を使用している
が、セメント系のプレス成形板等、中空孔の無い成形板
を使用するようにしても良い。
In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, the L-shaped member 27 has a plurality of hollow holes 32 penetrating in the plane direction.
The end portions of the two plate members 27a and 27b are cut obliquely in a direction intersecting with the hollow holes 32, and the inclined cut surfaces 27c of the two plate members 27a and 27b are bonded so that the two hollow holes 32 communicate with each other. Use things. Such a hollow hole 32
What is necessary is just to use what cut | disconnected the extrusion-type board | substrate of a cement system to predetermined dimensions as board | plate materials 27a and 27b which have. In this embodiment, the outer wall plate 22 also uses the same cement-based extruded plate (having a hollow hole) as the L-shaped member 27, but a molded plate without a hollow hole such as a cement-based press-formed plate. May be used.

【0015】上述したL字形部材27の内側の水平面と
垂直面に跨がって防水性シート部材33が貼着されてい
る。この防水性シート部材33は、金属箔又は合成樹脂
フィルム等で形成され、工場でL字形部材27の内側に
該防水性シート部材33が貼着された状態で出荷される
が、その際、防水性シート部材33の裏面のうち通気水
切り部材35の貼着部分に対応する部分(水平面側の端
部と垂直面側の端部)には、剥離用裏紙34(図2参
照)を付けたままの状態で出荷される。従って、施工現
場では、防水性シート部材33の裏面から剥離用裏紙3
4を剥がし、図3に示すように、通気水切り部材35の
片側の取付片部36を防水性シート部材33とL字形部
材27との間に挟み込んで該防水性シート部材33の裏
面に貼着する。
A waterproof sheet member 33 is attached to the L-shaped member 27 so as to straddle a horizontal plane and a vertical plane. The waterproof sheet member 33 is formed of a metal foil or a synthetic resin film or the like, and is shipped in a state where the waterproof sheet member 33 is attached to the inside of the L-shaped member 27 at the factory. A peeling backing paper 34 (see FIG. 2) is attached to a portion (an end on the horizontal surface side and an end on the vertical surface side) of the back surface of the permeable sheet member 33 corresponding to the attaching portion of the ventilation drainage member 35. Shipped as is. Therefore, at the construction site, the release backing paper 3
4 is peeled off, and as shown in FIG. 3, the attachment piece 36 on one side of the ventilation / water draining member 35 is sandwiched between the waterproof sheet member 33 and the L-shaped member 27 and is attached to the back surface of the waterproof sheet member 33. I do.

【0016】この場合、図1に示すように、L字形部材
27の上端部とその上方に取り付けられる外壁板22と
の間の隙間にも、図3と同じ形状の通気水切り部材35
が介在される。従って、L字形部材27の上端部側に
も、上述と同様の方法で、通気水切り部材35を防水性
シート部材33の裏面に貼着する。
In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, a gap between the upper end of the L-shaped member 27 and the outer wall plate 22 mounted above the L-shaped member 27 is also provided in the air drainage member 35 having the same shape as that of FIG.
Is interposed. Therefore, the air drainage member 35 is also attached to the back surface of the waterproof sheet member 33 on the upper end side of the L-shaped member 27 in the same manner as described above.

【0017】図1に示すように、構造材26の下面に
は、胴縁37が前後方向(図1の左右方向)に向けて
釘、ビス等で固定され、この胴縁37によってL字形部
材27の内側の水平面と構造材26の下面との間に、前
後方向(図1の左右方向)に延びる通気層が形成され、
この通気層が外壁板22の裏側の通気層に連通してい
る。また、胴縁37には、下方から軒天板38が釘3
9、ビス等を用いて取り付けられ、この軒天板38とL
字形部材27との間の隙間に通気水切り部材35が挟み
込まれている。この通気水切り部材35は、断面U字状
(ハット型)に形成され、その上端から水平に延びる一
方の取付片部36は、防水性シート部材33の裏面に貼
着された状態でL字形部材27と胴縁37との間に挟み
込まれ、該通気水切り部材35の他方の取付片部40
は、軒天板38と胴縁37との間に挟み込まれている。
As shown in FIG. 1, on the lower surface of the structural member 26, a body edge 37 is fixed in the front-rear direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 1) with nails, screws or the like. A ventilation layer extending in the front-rear direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 1) is formed between a horizontal plane inside 27 and the lower surface of the structural member 26,
This ventilation layer communicates with the ventilation layer on the back side of the outer wall plate 22. An eaves top plate 38 is attached to the waist edge 37 from below.
9. The eaves top plate 38 and L
A ventilation drainage member 35 is interposed in a gap between the V-shaped member 27 and the V-shaped member 27. The ventilation drainage member 35 is formed in a U-shaped cross section (hat shape), and one of the mounting pieces 36 extending horizontally from the upper end thereof is an L-shaped member attached to the back surface of the waterproof sheet member 33. 27, and the other mounting piece 40 of the ventilation drainage member 35
Is sandwiched between the eaves top plate 38 and the rim 37.

【0018】この通気水切り部材35の底壁部には、複
数の通気排水孔41が形成され、また、該通気水切り部
材35のL字形部材27側の側壁部には、L字形部材2
7の各中空孔32に連通する複数の通気排水孔42が形
成されている。また、L字形部材27の上端部と外壁板
22との間の隙間に介在された通気水切り部材35も、
側壁部の通気排水孔42がL字形部材27の上端面に露
出した各中空孔32に連通されている。
A plurality of ventilation drain holes 41 are formed in the bottom wall of the ventilation drainage member 35, and the L-shaped member 2 is formed in the side wall of the ventilation drainage member 35 on the L-shaped member 27 side.
A plurality of ventilation drain holes 42 communicating with the respective hollow holes 32 of No. 7 are formed. In addition, the ventilation drainage member 35 interposed in the gap between the upper end of the L-shaped member 27 and the outer wall plate 22 also includes:
The ventilation drainage holes 42 in the side wall communicate with the hollow holes 32 exposed on the upper end surface of the L-shaped member 27.

【0019】これにより、外壁板22裏側の通気層が、
上側の通気水切り部材35の通気排水孔42→L字形部
材27の中空孔32→下側の通気水切り部材35の通気
排水孔42,41の経路で屋外と連通され、この経路で
外気を外壁板22裏側の通気層に導入したり、オーバー
ハング部21内に浸入した雨水や結露水を排水できるよ
うになっている。この場合、胴縁23,37によってL
字形部材27の内面と構造材26との間に通気層が形成
されるため、この通気層によっても外気の導入や排水を
行うことができる。尚、上側の通気水切り部材35の屋
外側に向いた通気排水孔41は、シールテープ(図示せ
ず)で塞ぎ、その表面側にコーキング材50が充填され
ている。
Thus, the ventilation layer on the back side of the outer wall plate 22
The ventilation drainage hole 42 of the upper ventilation drainage member 35 → the hollow hole 32 of the L-shaped member 27 → the ventilation drainage hole 42, 41 of the lower ventilation drainage member 35 communicates with the outside. The rainwater or dew condensation water that has been introduced into the ventilation layer on the back side of the inside 22 or has entered the overhang portion 21 can be drained. In this case, L is determined by the waist edges 23 and 37.
Since a ventilation layer is formed between the inner surface of the letter-shaped member 27 and the structural member 26, introduction and drainage of outside air can be performed also by this ventilation layer. The vent hole 41 facing the outdoor side of the upper vent member 35 is closed with a sealing tape (not shown), and a caulking material 50 is filled on the surface side.

【0020】前述したように、L字形部材27の内面に
防水性シート部材33を貼着する作業は、工場で行われ
る。この際、防水性シート部材33の裏面のうち通気水
切り部材35の貼着部分に対応する部分には剥離用裏紙
34を付けたままの状態で出荷され、施工現場において
防水性シート部材33の裏面から剥離用裏紙34を剥が
し、図3に示すように、通気水切り部材35の片側の取
付片部36を防水性シート部材33とL字形部材27と
の間に挟み込んで該防水性シート部材33の裏面に取付
片部36を貼着する。これにより、通気水切り部材35
の取付を極めて簡単に行うことができる。
As described above, the operation of attaching the waterproof sheet member 33 to the inner surface of the L-shaped member 27 is performed at a factory. At this time, a portion of the back surface of the waterproof sheet member 33 corresponding to the portion to which the ventilation drain member 35 is attached is shipped with the release backing paper 34 attached, and the waterproof sheet member 33 is attached at the construction site. The peeling backing paper 34 is peeled off from the back surface, and as shown in FIG. 3, the mounting piece 36 on one side of the ventilation drainer 35 is sandwiched between the waterproof sheet member 33 and the L-shaped member 27, and The attachment piece 36 is attached to the back surface of 33. Thereby, the ventilation drainage member 35
Can be mounted very easily.

【0021】このようにして施工したオーバーハング部
21の排水・通気構造によれば、外壁板22裏側の通気
層が、上側の通気水切り部材35の通気排水孔42→L
字形部材27の中空孔32→下側の通気水切り部材35
の通気排水孔42,41の経路で屋外と連通されるた
め、L字形部材27の中空孔32を通して、外気を外壁
板22裏側の通気層に導入したり、オーバーハング部2
1内に浸入した雨水や結露水を排水することができ、排
水性・通気性を向上できて、オーバーハング部21の耐
久性を向上できる。
According to the drainage / ventilation structure of the overhang portion 21 constructed as described above, the ventilation layer on the back side of the outer wall plate 22 is provided with the ventilation / drainage holes 42 → L of the upper ventilation / drainage member 35.
The hollow hole 32 of the V-shaped member 27 → the lower ventilation member 35
The outside air is introduced into the ventilation layer on the back side of the outer wall plate 22 through the hollow hole 32 of the L-shaped member 27, and the overhang portion 2
It is possible to drain rainwater or dew condensation water that has entered the inside 1, to improve drainage and ventilation, and to improve the durability of the overhang portion 21.

【0022】ところで、L字形部材27は、多数の中空
孔32を形成することで、板材27a,27bの接着面
27cの接着面積が減少し、その分、接着強度が低下す
る。しかし、本実施形態では、L字形部材27の内側の
水平面と垂直面に跨がって防水性シート部材33を貼着
しているため、この防水性シート部材33によってL字
形部材27の接着強度を補強することができ、経年劣化
による接着面27cの剥がれを防止できる。しかも、防
水性シート部材33は、オーバーハング部21内に浸入
した雨水や結露水がL字形部材27の内部にしみ込むこ
とを防ぐ役割も果たし、L字形部材27の耐久性向上に
役立つ。更に、この防水性シート部材33は、通気水切
り部材35を貼着して保持する役割も果たし、施工性向
上にも役立つ。
By forming a large number of hollow holes 32 in the L-shaped member 27, the bonding area of the bonding surface 27c of the plate members 27a and 27b is reduced, and the bonding strength is reduced accordingly. However, in the present embodiment, since the waterproof sheet member 33 is stuck over the horizontal plane and the vertical plane inside the L-shaped member 27, the adhesive strength of the L-shaped member 27 by the waterproof sheet member 33 is provided. Can be reinforced, and peeling of the bonding surface 27c due to aging deterioration can be prevented. In addition, the waterproof sheet member 33 also serves to prevent rainwater or dew condensation water that has entered the overhang portion 21 from seeping into the L-shaped member 27, and helps to improve the durability of the L-shaped member 27. Further, the waterproof sheet member 33 also plays a role of attaching and holding the ventilation and drainage member 35, and is useful for improving workability.

【0023】しかも、本実施形態では、L字形部材27
と軒天板38との間の隙間に介在させる通気水切り部材
35を、L字形部材27と外壁板22とを接合するジョ
イナーとしても兼用するようにしたので、施工部品の共
通化、施工コスト削減も実現することができる。しか
も、L字形部材27の上端面に露出する中空孔32と外
壁板22裏側の通気層との間の通気と排水の流れを通気
水切り部材35によってガイドすることができて、通気
性向上・排水性向上にも役立つ。
In this embodiment, the L-shaped member 27
The ventilation drainage member 35 interposed in the gap between the eaves top plate 38 and the eaves top plate 38 is also used as a joiner for joining the L-shaped member 27 and the outer wall plate 22, so that construction parts are shared and construction costs are reduced. Can also be realized. In addition, the flow of ventilation and drainage between the hollow hole 32 exposed at the upper end surface of the L-shaped member 27 and the ventilation layer on the back side of the outer wall plate 22 can be guided by the ventilation drainage member 35, thereby improving ventilation and drainage. It also helps to improve the performance.

【0024】以上説明した第1の実施形態では、軒天板
38とL字形部材27との間の隙間に通気水切り部材3
5を介在させた構造となっているが、図4及び図5に示
す第2の実施形態のように施工すれば、通気水切り部材
が不要となる。以下、この第2の実施形態に関して、前
述した第1の実施形態と異なる部分について異符号を付
して説明し、同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略
する。
In the first embodiment described above, the air drainage member 3 is provided in the gap between the eaves top plate 38 and the L-shaped member 27.
5, but if the construction is performed as in the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the ventilation drainage member becomes unnecessary. Hereinafter, in the second embodiment, portions different from those of the above-described first embodiment will be denoted by different reference numerals, and the same portions will be denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.

【0025】第2の実施形態では、L字形部材27の内
側水平面に、中空孔32に達する溝45を該中空孔32
と直角に交差する方向に形成し、この溝45を通して中
空孔32とL字形部材27内側の通気路とを連通させ
る。このL字形部材27の内側には防水性シート部材3
3が貼着されているが、溝45は露出されている。施工
時には、このL字形部材27の内側水平面上に軒天板3
8の端部を重ね合わせた状態で、該軒天板38を釘46
又はビスによって構造材26に胴縁47を介して固定す
る。
In the second embodiment, a groove 45 reaching the hollow hole 32 is formed in a horizontal plane inside the L-shaped member 27.
The hollow 45 and the air passage inside the L-shaped member 27 communicate with each other through the groove 45. A waterproof sheet member 3 is provided inside the L-shaped member 27.
3 is stuck, but the groove 45 is exposed. At the time of construction, the eave top plate 3 is placed on the horizontal surface inside the L-shaped member 27.
8 in a state where the end portions of the eaves 8 are overlapped with each other,
Or, it is fixed to the structural member 26 through the body edge 47 by screws.

【0026】一方、L字形部材27の上端部とその上方
の外壁板22の下端部との間の隙間には、裏側からハッ
ト型ジョイナー29が挟み込まれ、その表側からコーキ
ング材30が充填されている。上記ハット型ジョイナー
29は、釘31によって縦胴縁23に取り付けられてい
る。
On the other hand, in a gap between the upper end of the L-shaped member 27 and the lower end of the outer wall plate 22 thereabove, a hat-shaped joiner 29 is sandwiched from the back side, and a caulking material 30 is filled from the front side. I have. The hat-type joiner 29 is attached to the vertical trunk edge 23 by a nail 31.

【0027】以上説明した第2の実施形態では、L字形
部材27の中空孔32の開口端が軒天板38の下方に露
出し、該中空孔32の開口端が屋外への通気排水孔とし
て機能するため、前述した第1の実施形態で用いたよう
な通気水切り部材が不要となり、排水・通気構造が簡単
になる。
In the second embodiment described above, the open end of the hollow hole 32 of the L-shaped member 27 is exposed below the eaves top plate 38, and the open end of the hollow hole 32 serves as a vent hole for outdoor ventilation. Since it functions, the ventilation drainage member used in the first embodiment described above becomes unnecessary, and the drainage and ventilation structure is simplified.

【0028】しかも、第2の実施形態では、L字形部材
27内部の中空孔32を溝45とハット型ジョイナー2
9の通気排水孔43の双方によって外壁板22裏側の通
気層に連通させることができ、L字形部材27内部の中
空孔32を効果的に利用した通気・排水を行うことがで
きる。
Moreover, in the second embodiment, the hollow hole 32 inside the L-shaped member 27 is formed with the groove 45 and the hat-type joiner 2.
Nine ventilation holes 43 can communicate with the ventilation layer on the back side of the outer wall plate 22, and ventilation and drainage can be effectively performed using the hollow holes 32 inside the L-shaped member 27.

【0029】尚、第2の実施形態では、通気水切り部材
が不要となるため、防水性シート部材33の端部裏面に
剥離用裏紙を付けて出荷する必要はなく、工場で、防水
性シート部材33の全面をL字形部材27の内面に貼着
して出荷すれば良い。
In the second embodiment, since a water drainage member is not required, there is no need to ship the waterproof sheet member 33 with a peeling backing paper attached to the back surface of the end portion. The entire surface of the member 33 may be attached to the inner surface of the L-shaped member 27 before shipment.

【0030】本発明は、上記各実施形態に限定されず、
例えば、第2の実施形態で用いた図5のL字形部材27
を用いて、第1の実施形態(図1)の構造に施工するよ
うにしても良い。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments,
For example, the L-shaped member 27 of FIG. 5 used in the second embodiment
May be applied to the structure of the first embodiment (FIG. 1).

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
の請求項1の建物のオーバーハング部の排水・通気構造
の施工方法によれば、L字形部材内部の中空孔を排水路
・通気路として利用できるため、オーバーハング部内の
排水性・通気性を向上させることができて、オーバーハ
ング部の耐久性を向上させることができる。しかも、L
字形部材の内側に貼着した防水性シート部材によって、
L字形部材の内部への水分のしみ込み防止、L字形
部材の角部の接合部分の補強、通気水切り部材の保
持、という3つの機能を全て実現できて、耐久性向上及
び施工性向上に役立つ。
As is apparent from the above description, according to the method for constructing a drainage / ventilation structure for an overhang portion of a building according to claim 1 of the present invention, the hollow hole inside the L-shaped member is drained / ventilated. Since it can be used as a road, drainage and air permeability in the overhang portion can be improved, and durability of the overhang portion can be improved. Moreover, L
With the waterproof sheet member attached to the inside of the letter-shaped member,
The three functions of preventing the penetration of moisture into the inside of the L-shaped member, reinforcing the joints of the corners of the L-shaped member, and holding the ventilation drainage member can all be realized, which contributes to the improvement of durability and workability. .

【0032】しかも、請求項2では、施工現場におい
て、防水性シート部材の裏面から剥離用裏紙を剥がして
該防水性シート部材の裏面に通気水切り部材の取付片部
を貼着するようにしたので、通気水切り部材の取付を極
めて簡単に行うことができ、施工性向上に役立つ。
Further, in the present invention, at the construction site, the release backing paper is peeled off from the back surface of the waterproof sheet member, and the mounting piece of the ventilation drain member is attached to the back surface of the waterproof sheet member. Therefore, attachment of the ventilation drainage member can be performed extremely easily, which is useful for improving workability.

【0033】更に、請求項3では、L字形部材と軒天板
との間の隙間に介在させる通気水切り部材を、L字形部
材と外壁板との間の隙間にも介在させるようにしたの
で、施工部品の共通化、施工コスト削減も実現すること
ができると共に、L字形部材の上端面に露出する中空孔
と外壁板裏側の通気層との間の通気と排水の流れを通気
水切り部材によってガイドすることができて、通気性向
上・排水性向上にも役立つ。
Furthermore, in the third aspect, the ventilation drainage member interposed in the gap between the L-shaped member and the eaves top plate is also interposed in the gap between the L-shaped member and the outer wall plate. The construction parts can be shared and construction costs can be reduced, and the ventilation and drainage flow between the hollow hole exposed on the upper end surface of the L-shaped member and the ventilation layer on the back side of the outer wall plate is guided by the ventilation drainage member. It is also useful for improving ventilation and drainage.

【0034】また、請求項4では、L字形部材の内側水
平面に、中空孔に達する溝を該中空孔と交差する方向に
形成すると共に、該L字形部材の内側水平面上に軒天板
の先端部を重ね合わせて施工するようにしたので、L字
形部材の中空孔の開口端が軒天板の下方に露出し、通気
水切り部材が不要となり、施工コスト低減に貢献するこ
とができる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a groove reaching the hollow hole is formed on the inner horizontal plane of the L-shaped member in a direction intersecting the hollow hole, and the tip of the eave top plate is formed on the inner horizontal plane of the L-shaped member. Since the parts are overlapped and constructed, the opening end of the hollow hole of the L-shaped member is exposed below the eaves ceiling plate, and a ventilation drainage member becomes unnecessary, which can contribute to a reduction in construction cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施形態におけるベランダ等の
オーバーハング部の壁面下端コーナー部の構造を示す縦
断側面図
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing a structure of a lower end corner portion of a wall of an overhang portion such as a veranda in a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】第1の実施形態のL字形部材の斜視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an L-shaped member according to the first embodiment.

【図3】第1の実施形態の通気水切り部材の取付構造を
示す斜視図
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a mounting structure of the ventilation drainage member according to the first embodiment.

【図4】本発明の第2の実施形態におけるベランダ等の
オーバーハング部の壁面下端コーナー部の構造を示す縦
断側面図
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing a structure of a lower end corner portion of a wall surface of an overhang portion such as a veranda in a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】第2の実施形態のL字形部材の斜視図FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an L-shaped member according to a second embodiment.

【図6】従来のベランダ等のオーバーハング部の壁面下
端コーナー部の構造を示す縦断側面図
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal side view showing a structure of a corner portion at a lower end of a wall of an overhang portion of a conventional veranda or the like.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

21…オーバーハング部、22…外壁板、23…縦胴
縁、25…防水シート、26…構造材、27…L字形部
材、27a,27b…板材、27c…傾斜カット面(接
合面)、29…ハット型ジョイナー、30…コーキング
材、32…中空孔、33…防水性シート部材、34…剥
離用裏紙、35…通気水切り部材、36…取付片部、3
7…胴縁、38…軒天板、40…取付片部、41,42
…通気排水孔、45…溝、47…胴縁。
Reference numeral 21: overhang portion, 22: outer wall plate, 23: vertical waist edge, 25: waterproof sheet, 26: structural material, 27: L-shaped member, 27a, 27b: plate material, 27c: inclined cut surface (joining surface), 29 ... hat-type joiner, 30 ... caulking material, 32 ... hollow hole, 33 ... waterproof sheet member, 34 ... peeling backing paper, 35 ... ventilation drainage member, 36 ... mounting piece part, 3
7 ... Body edge, 38 ... Eave top plate, 40 ... Mounting piece, 41,42
... vent holes, 45 ... grooves, 47 ... rim.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 建物のベランダ等のオーバーハング部の
壁面下端コーナー部にL字形部材を取り付けて建物のオ
ーバーハング部の排水・通気構造を施工する方法であっ
て、 前記L字形部材は、面方向に貫通する多数の中空孔を有
する2枚の板材の端部を該中空孔と交差する方向に傾斜
カットして、両板材の傾斜カット面を双方の中空孔が連
通するように接着して製造したものを用い、 前記L字形部材内側の水平面と垂直面に跨がって防水性
シート部材を貼着し、 前記L字形部材と軒天板との間の隙間に介在させる通気
水切り部材の片側の取付片部を、前記防水性シート部材
と前記L字形部材との間に挟み込んで該防水性シート部
材の裏面に貼着し、 前記通気水切り部材の側壁部に、前記L字形部材の中空
孔に連通する通気排水孔を形成し、 前記L字形部材の上端面に露出する中空孔を前記オーバ
ーハング部の内部の通気層に開口させたことを特徴とす
る建物のオーバーハング部の排水・通気構造の施工方
法。
1. A method for constructing a drainage / ventilation structure for an overhanging portion of a building by attaching an L-shaped member to a corner at a lower end of a wall surface of an overhanging portion such as a veranda of a building, wherein the L-shaped member is a surface. The ends of two plate members having a large number of hollow holes penetrating in the direction are cut in an oblique direction in a direction intersecting with the hollow holes, and the inclined cut surfaces of both plate materials are bonded so that both the hollow holes communicate with each other. Using a manufactured product, a waterproof sheet member is stuck over a horizontal plane and a vertical plane inside the L-shaped member, and a ventilation drainage member to be interposed in a gap between the L-shaped member and the eaves top plate. An attachment piece on one side is sandwiched between the waterproof sheet member and the L-shaped member and is attached to the back surface of the waterproof sheet member. Forming a ventilation drainage hole communicating with the hole, Serial L-shaped hollow hole of the construction method of drainage and ventilation structure of the overhang portion of a building, characterized in that is opened to the vent layer inside of the overhang portion exposed on an upper end surface of the member.
【請求項2】 前記L字形部材の内側の水平面と垂直面
に跨がって防水性シート部材を貼着する際に、該防水性
シート部材の裏面のうち前記通気水切り部材の貼着部分
に対応する部分に剥離用裏紙を付けたままの状態で該防
水性シート部材を前記L字形部材の内側の水平面と垂直
面に跨がって貼着し、施工現場において前記防水性シー
ト部材の裏面から前記剥離用裏紙を剥がして該防水性シ
ート部材の裏面に前記通気水切り部材の取付片部を貼着
することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建物のオーバー
ハング部の排水・通気構造の施工方法。
2. When attaching a waterproof sheet member over a horizontal plane and a vertical surface inside the L-shaped member, the waterproof sheet member is attached to a portion of the back surface of the waterproof sheet member to which the ventilation drainer is attached. The waterproof sheet member is stuck on a horizontal surface and a vertical surface inside the L-shaped member in a state where the release backing paper is attached to the corresponding portion, and the waterproof sheet member is attached at a construction site. The drainage / ventilation of the overhang portion of the building according to claim 1, wherein the backing paper for peeling is peeled off from the back surface, and the mounting piece portion of the ventilation / draining member is attached to the back surface of the waterproof sheet member. Construction method of the structure.
【請求項3】 前記L字形部材の上端部とその上方に取
り付けられる外壁板との間の隙間にも前記通気水切り部
材を介在させる施工方法であって、該通気水切り部材の
取付片部を前記防水性シート部材と前記L字形部材との
間に挟み込んで該防水性シート部材の裏面に貼着し、該
L字形部材の上端面に露出する中空孔を該通気水切り部
材の側壁部の通気排水孔に連通させることを特徴とする
請求項1又は2に記載の建物のオーバーハング部の排水
・通気構造の施工方法。
3. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of interposing the vent member in a gap between an upper end portion of the L-shaped member and an outer wall plate attached to the upper portion of the L-shaped member. Vent / drain the side wall of the ventilation / drainage member by sandwiching it between the waterproof sheet member and the L-shaped member and affixing it to the back surface of the waterproof sheet member and exposing a hollow hole exposed at the upper end surface of the L-shaped member. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hole is communicated with the hole.
【請求項4】 建物のベランダ等のオーバーハング部の
壁面下端コーナー部にL字形部材を取り付けて建物のオ
ーバーハング部の排水・通気構造を施工する方法であっ
て、 前記L字形部材は、面方向に貫通する多数の中空孔を有
する2枚の板材の端部を該中空孔と交差する方向に傾斜
カットして、両板材の傾斜カット面を双方の中空孔が連
通するように接着して製造したものを用い、 前記L字形部材の内側水平面に、前記中空孔に達する溝
を該中空孔と交差する方向に形成し、 前記L字形部材の内側水平面上に軒天板の端部を重ね合
わせて施工することを特徴とする建物のオーバーハング
部の排水・通気構造の施工方法。
4. A method for constructing a drainage / ventilation structure of an overhang portion of a building by attaching an L-shaped member to a lower end corner of a wall surface of an overhang portion such as a veranda of a building, wherein the L-shaped member is a surface. The ends of two plate members having a large number of hollow holes penetrating in the direction are cut in an oblique direction in a direction intersecting with the hollow holes, and the inclined cut surfaces of both plate materials are bonded so that both the hollow holes communicate with each other. Using the manufactured product, a groove reaching the hollow hole is formed on the inner horizontal surface of the L-shaped member in a direction intersecting the hollow hole, and the end of the eaves top plate is overlapped on the inner horizontal surface of the L-shaped member. A method for constructing a drainage / ventilation structure for an overhanging part of a building, which is to be constructed together.
JP19214196A 1996-07-22 1996-07-22 Drainage and ventilation structure of overhanging part of building Expired - Fee Related JP3364383B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19214196A JP3364383B2 (en) 1996-07-22 1996-07-22 Drainage and ventilation structure of overhanging part of building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19214196A JP3364383B2 (en) 1996-07-22 1996-07-22 Drainage and ventilation structure of overhanging part of building

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1037321A true JPH1037321A (en) 1998-02-10
JP3364383B2 JP3364383B2 (en) 2003-01-08

Family

ID=16286380

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
JP (1) JP3364383B2 (en)

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US6679010B2 (en) 2001-01-05 2004-01-20 Nichiha Corporation Overhanging member
JP2006070600A (en) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-16 Showa Denko Kenzai Kk Vertical-joint joiner and joint construction method using the joiner
JP2008095429A (en) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-24 Konoshima Chemical Co Ltd Eaves finishing method for building, and member for use therein
JP2012149417A (en) * 2011-01-18 2012-08-09 Sekisui House Ltd Ventilation structure of hanging wall at building outer wall part
CN103510664A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-15 华煜建设集团有限公司 Waterproof structure for roof of building
US10655336B2 (en) 2016-03-01 2020-05-19 Alabama Metals Industries Corporation Weep screed
US10731354B2 (en) 2016-03-01 2020-08-04 Alabama Metals Industries Corporation Weep screed
JP2019070233A (en) * 2017-10-06 2019-05-09 城東テクノ株式会社 Joint joiner and exterior wall structure using the same
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