JPH1034112A - Organic substance treating apparatus - Google Patents

Organic substance treating apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPH1034112A
JPH1034112A JP8196613A JP19661396A JPH1034112A JP H1034112 A JPH1034112 A JP H1034112A JP 8196613 A JP8196613 A JP 8196613A JP 19661396 A JP19661396 A JP 19661396A JP H1034112 A JPH1034112 A JP H1034112A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
carrier
tank
lid
processing tank
dropwise condensation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8196613A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Norimasa Sakamoto
憲正 坂本
Katsunori Ioku
克則 井奥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP8196613A priority Critical patent/JPH1034112A/en
Publication of JPH1034112A publication Critical patent/JPH1034112A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To outside drain dropwise condensation on the inner face of a lid body and to prevent the inside of a treating tank from becoming condition of excess water by inclining the lid body so as to collect the dropwise condensation generated on its inner face and forming a drainage channel for guiding the dropwise condensation collected on the bottom end side of inclination when the lid body is attached on an org. substance inlet on the top part of the tank. SOLUTION: Org. substance fed in a treating tank 1 is stirred and ground with a carrier A by means of a stirrer 7 to decompose it by taking it into the carrier A. In this instance, the inside of the tank 1 is kept at a specified temp. by controlling energization of a panel heater 18 and the org. substance is decomposed into gas wherein carbon dioxide is a main ingredient and water by action of microorganisms activated in the carrier A. These gas and water generated are exhausted as steam to the outside from an exhaust pipe 17 or a drainage channel 10 by motion of a blast fan 15 and another part of the water generated produces dropwise condensation on the inner face of a top lid 6 of the tank 1 and this dropwise condensation moves to its front end side along the inclination of the top lid 6 and is drained to a recovering container 8 through a drain pipe 11.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、厨芥等の有機物を
微生物の活動により分解処理する有機物処理装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic substance processing apparatus for decomposing organic substances such as kitchen waste by the action of microorganisms.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般家庭、飲食店の厨房内に発生する厨
芥(生ごみ)等の有機物を処理するための一方法とし
て、微生物による分解を利用する方法がある。この方法
による有機物処理装置は、微生物の生息に適した担体
(おが屑、木質細片、活性炭等)を収納する処理槽の上
部に有機物の投入口を開設し、また内部に攪拌体を配し
て構成され、投入口を経て処理槽内に投入される有機物
を攪拌体の動作により担体中に混ぜ合わせた状態で放置
し、該担体中に生息する微生物の活動により分解処理す
る構成となっている。
2. Description of the Related Art As a method for treating organic matter such as kitchen garbage (garbage) generated in kitchens of ordinary households and restaurants, there is a method utilizing decomposition by microorganisms. The organic matter treatment apparatus according to this method has an opening for introducing an organic matter at an upper portion of a treatment tank containing a carrier (sawdust, wood chips, activated carbon, etc.) suitable for inhabiting microorganisms, and a stirrer disposed inside. It is configured such that the organic matter put into the treatment tank through the inlet is left in a state of being mixed in the carrier by the operation of the stirrer, and decomposed by the activity of microorganisms living in the carrier. .

【0003】処理槽内での有機物の分解は、自然界にお
いて日常的に行われている有機物の分解と全く同様に行
われ、処理槽に投入された有機物は、堆肥化した少量の
残留物を残し、炭酸ガスを主成分とするガスと水とに分
解され、生成ガス及び生成水を排出することにより、有
機物を大幅に減量することができる。
[0003] The decomposition of organic matter in the treatment tank is performed in exactly the same manner as the decomposition of organic matter that is routinely carried out in the natural world. The organic matter put into the treatment tank leaves a small amount of composted residue. The organic matter can be significantly reduced by decomposing into gas containing carbon dioxide as a main component and water and discharging generated gas and generated water.

【0004】処理槽の内部は、担体中に生息する微生物
の活性を高めて十分な処理能力を得るべく、底部に付設
されたヒータ等の加熱手段により加熱され、微生物の生
息に適した温度に保たれており、有機物の分解により生
成される水分は逐次蒸発して、同じく生成されるガスと
共に処理槽の上部空間から風路中の送風ファンにより一
括して排出される。
[0004] The inside of the treatment tank is heated by a heating means such as a heater attached to the bottom so as to increase the activity of microorganisms living in the carrier and obtain a sufficient treatment capacity, so that the temperature is adjusted to a temperature suitable for the inhabitation of microorganisms. The moisture generated by the decomposition of the organic matter is sequentially evaporated, and is discharged together with the generated gas from the upper space of the processing tank by a blowing fan in an air path.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで処理槽内は加
熱手段にて40〜50℃に保たれており、発生した水分
は蒸発するが、外気と接している上蓋と接触すると急冷
される結果、上蓋の内面に結露が生じる。この結露は上
蓋に沿って落下し、上蓋の周縁部から再び処理槽内に戻
される結果、処理槽内の水分の大半が循環することとな
って処理槽内の水分調整が難しく、排気により排出せね
ばならず、送風ファンのモータ負荷が増大するという問
題があった。この対策として、従来にあっては上蓋とは
別に中蓋を設け、また上蓋の内面全面に断熱材を貼着す
る構成が採られていたが、コストアップを免れ得ず、ま
た有機物の投入時には上蓋と共に中蓋を取り出さねばな
らず煩わしいという問題があった。
By the way, the inside of the processing tank is maintained at 40 to 50 ° C. by a heating means, and the generated water evaporates, but is rapidly cooled when it comes into contact with the upper lid which is in contact with the outside air. Condensation forms on the inner surface of the top lid. This condensation falls along the top lid and returns from the periphery of the top lid back into the processing tank. As a result, most of the water in the processing tank circulates, making it difficult to adjust the water in the processing tank and exhausting by exhaust. However, there is a problem that the motor load of the blower fan increases. As a countermeasure for this, in the past, a configuration was adopted in which an inner lid was provided separately from the upper lid, and a heat insulating material was stuck on the entire inner surface of the upper lid. There is a problem that the inner lid must be taken out together with the upper lid, which is troublesome.

【0006】本発明はかかる事情に鑑みなされたもので
あって、その目的とするところは、蓋体内面の結露を処
理槽内に戻すことなく外部に排出し、処理槽内が水分過
剰状態となるのを防止し、また送風ファンのモータ負荷
の軽減を図れるようにした有機物処理装置を提供するに
ある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to discharge the dew on the inner surface of the lid to the outside without returning the dew to the inside of the processing tank, and to reduce the moisture inside the processing tank. It is another object of the present invention to provide an organic material processing apparatus that prevents the occurrence of the organic matter and reduces the load on the motor of the blower fan.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】第1の発明に係る有機物
処理装置は、有機物を分解する処理槽の上部に開口した
有機物の投入口にこれを開閉する蓋体を設けてなる有機
物処理装置において、前記蓋体を、その内面に生じた結
露を捕集すべく傾斜させて設け、傾斜下端側に臨ませて
捕集した結露を導く排水路を設けたことを特徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an organic substance processing apparatus comprising an organic substance input port opened at an upper portion of a processing tank for decomposing organic substances, and a lid for opening and closing the same. The lid is provided so as to be inclined so as to collect the dew formed on the inner surface thereof, and a drain channel for guiding the collected dew is provided facing the lower end of the slope.

【0008】第1の発明にあっては蓋体内面の結露は蓋
体に沿って傾斜下端側に流れ、ここから排水路を通じて
外部へ排出され、処理槽内に戻ることを防止出来る。
In the first aspect, the dew on the inner surface of the lid flows toward the lower end of the slope along the lid, from which it is discharged to the outside through the drainage channel, and can be prevented from returning to the inside of the processing tank.

【0009】第2の発明に係る有機物処理装置は、排水
路は排気路を兼ねていることを特徴とする。
[0009] The organic matter treatment apparatus according to the second invention is characterized in that the drainage channel also serves as an exhaust channel.

【0010】第2の発明にあっては排水路は排気路を兼
ねることから排水路から処理槽内へ湿気等が侵入するの
を防止し得る。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the drainage channel also functions as an exhaust channel, it is possible to prevent moisture and the like from entering the treatment tank from the drainage channel.

【0011】第3の発明に係る有機物処理装置は、前記
蓋体の内面の少なくとも一部に面して外気の通流路を設
けたことを特徴とする。
[0011] The organic matter treating apparatus according to a third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that an outside air passage is provided facing at least a part of the inner surface of the lid.

【0012】第3の発明にあっては蓋体の内面の一部に
面して外気の通流路が形成してあるから、この部分の蓋
体における内外温度差が少なく、この部分に結露が発生
するのが防止され、この部分に表示部を配置することで
結露に視野を遮られることなく表示を常に見易い状態に
保つことが可能となる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the outside air passage is formed so as to face a part of the inner surface of the lid, a difference in temperature between the inside and the outside of the lid in this portion is small, and dew condensation occurs on this portion. Is prevented, and by arranging the display unit in this portion, it is possible to always keep the display in an easily viewable state without obstructing the field of view due to dew condensation.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明をその実施の形態を示
す図面に基づき具体的に詳述する。 (実施の形態1)図1は、本発明に係る有機物処理装置
の正面断面図、図2は、本発明に係る有機物処理装置の
側面断面図、図3は平面図及び部分拡大図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings showing the embodiments. (Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an organic matter treating apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the organic matter treating apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a plan view and a partially enlarged view.

【0014】図において1は、有機物を分解処理する処
理槽である。該処理槽1は、図2に示す如く、下半部が
半円筒形状をなし、上部に前側寄りに有機物投入用の開
口を備える開口容器であり、矩形をなす外箱2の内部に
支持されている。前記開口には外箱2の天板から垂下さ
れて投入シュート3が設置され、有機物の投入口4が形
成され、またこの投入口4の後側であって片側寄りには
運転制御部5が設置され、これら投入口4及び運転制御
部5の上部は外箱2の上面に取り付けた上蓋6により開
閉自在に覆ってある。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a treatment tank for decomposing organic substances. As shown in FIG. 2, the processing tank 1 is an open container having a semi-cylindrical lower half and an opening for introducing organic matter near the front in the upper part, and is supported inside a rectangular outer box 2. ing. At the opening, a charging chute 3 is provided hanging down from the top plate of the outer box 2, and a charging port 4 for organic matter is formed. An operation control unit 5 is provided on the rear side of the charging port 4 and near one side. The upper part of the inlet 4 and the operation control unit 5 is openably and closably covered by an upper lid 6 attached to the upper surface of the outer box 2.

【0015】処理槽1の内側下部にはモータM1 にて回
転駆動される攪拌体7が配設され、処理槽1の下方に
は、引出し式の回収容器8が設置されており、処理槽1
の底部に開設した取り出し口1aのスライド式のシャッ
タ9を開放することで担体Aを取り出し口1aを経て回
収容器8内へ回収し得るようにしてある。
An agitator 7 which is driven to rotate by a motor M 1 is provided in the lower part of the inside of the processing tank 1, and a drawer type recovery container 8 is provided below the processing tank 1. 1
The carrier A can be collected into the collection container 8 through the take-out opening 1a by opening the slide type shutter 9 of the take-out opening 1a opened at the bottom of the container.

【0016】以下各部材について具体的に説明する。上
蓋6は、合成樹脂製であって後端部側から前端部側に向
けて断面円弧状に湾曲形成されており、後端部は外箱2
の上端縁にヒンジを用いて枢支され、前端部が後端部を
中心にして上,下方向に回動することで投入口4を開閉
し得るようにしてある。上蓋6はこれが閉じられた状態
にある場合には、図2に示す如く後端部の位置が最も高
く、ここから前端部側に向かうに従って低くなるよう傾
斜させてあり、内面に生じた結露は上蓋6の傾斜に沿っ
て前端部側に向け、流れるようにしてある。
Hereinafter, each member will be specifically described. The upper lid 6 is made of a synthetic resin, and is formed to be curved in an arc shape in cross section from the rear end side to the front end side.
The upper end is pivotally supported by a hinge, and the input port 4 can be opened and closed by rotating the front end upward and downward about the rear end. When the upper lid 6 is in a closed state, the rear end is at the highest position as shown in FIG. 2 and is inclined so as to become lower toward the front end side, as shown in FIG. It flows toward the front end along the inclination of the upper lid 6.

【0017】この上蓋6の前端部に対応する位置には前
記処理槽1と外箱2との間の間隙を仕切り壁にて仕切る
ことで排水路10が形成され、その上端は前記上蓋6の
前端部の略全長にわたってこれと対向し、また下端部に
は一個所に排水口10aを備えている。この排水口10
aにはドレインパイプ11の一端が連結されており、そ
の他端は処理槽1の下方に配した担体Aの回収容器8に
穿った孔からその内部に差し込まれている。従って、上
蓋6の内面に生じた結露は、上蓋6の内面に沿ってその
前端部側に流れ、排水路10、ドレインパイプ11を経
て回収容器8内に収容されることとなる。
A drainage channel 10 is formed at a position corresponding to the front end of the upper lid 6 by partitioning a gap between the processing tank 1 and the outer box 2 with a partition wall. It is opposed to the front end substantially over its entire length, and a lower end is provided with a drain port 10a at one location. This drain 10
One end of a drain pipe 11 is connected to “a”, and the other end is inserted into a hole formed in a recovery container 8 of the carrier A disposed below the processing tank 1. Therefore, the dew condensation generated on the inner surface of the upper lid 6 flows to the front end side along the inner surface of the upper lid 6 and is stored in the collection container 8 via the drainage channel 10 and the drain pipe 11.

【0018】また上蓋6にはその内面に前記投入シュー
ト3と運転制御部5とにわたってこれらと上蓋6との間
の上部空間を仕切るゴム製のシール片6aが垂設されて
おり、また前記運転制御部5の表示部5aと対向する位
置には表示部5aを視認可能とすべく透明板6bを着脱
可能に嵌め込んだ覗き窓6cが形成されている。シール
片6aは投入シュート3のフランジ部3aに接して運転
制御部5の上部域を投入シュート3の上部開口域から遮
断するように設けられており、これによって運転制御部
5と上蓋6との間には通気室12が形成されている。
The upper lid 6 has a rubber sealing piece 6a vertically extending from the inner surface of the chute 3 and the operation control section 5 to partition an upper space between the chute 3 and the upper lid 6. A viewing window 6c in which a transparent plate 6b is detachably fitted is formed at a position of the control unit 5 facing the display unit 5a so that the display unit 5a can be visually recognized. The sealing piece 6a is provided so as to be in contact with the flange portion 3a of the charging chute 3 so as to block the upper area of the operation control section 5 from the upper opening area of the charging chute 3, whereby the operation control section 5 and the upper lid 6 are connected to each other. A ventilation chamber 12 is formed between them.

【0019】この通気室12は上蓋6の後端部と外箱2
との間の隙間によって形成されてる吸気口12aに連通
すると共に、運転制御部5の下方に配設した給気風路1
3と連管14を介して循環風路16に連通されている。
The ventilation chamber 12 has a rear end portion of the upper lid 6 and the outer box 2.
The air supply passage 1 communicates with an intake port 12 a formed by a gap between the air supply passage 1 and the air supply passage 1.
3 and a circulating air passage 16 through a connecting pipe 14.

【0020】循環風路16は両端部が処理槽1内の異な
る位置に吸込口16a、吹出口16bとして開口されて
おり(図6参照)、吹出口16b近傍に配した送風ファ
ン15の駆動によって吸込口16aから処理槽1内の気
体を吸引し、吹出口16bから処理槽1内に吹き出して
循環させると共に、この吹出口16bに設けた補助ヒー
タ16cにて吹出すべき気体を加熱し、その温度を調節
するようになっている。そして前記送風ファン15の駆
動によって処理槽1内の気体を循環させる一方、前記給
気風路13を通して外気を取り込む。外気は同時に前記
吸気口12a、通気室12及び連管14を経て給気風路
13内に流入し、ここから循環風路16に取り込まれ
る。
Both ends of the circulation air passage 16 are opened at different positions in the processing tank 1 as an inlet 16a and an outlet 16b (see FIG. 6), and are driven by a blower fan 15 arranged near the outlet 16b. The gas in the processing tank 1 is sucked from the suction port 16a, blown out into the processing tank 1 from the outlet 16b and circulated, and the gas to be blown is heated by the auxiliary heater 16c provided in the outlet 16b. The temperature is adjusted. Then, while the gas in the processing tank 1 is circulated by driving the blower fan 15, the outside air is taken in through the air supply air passage 13. The outside air simultaneously flows into the supply air passage 13 through the intake port 12a, the ventilation chamber 12, and the connecting pipe 14, and is taken into the circulation air passage 16 therefrom.

【0021】一方、処理槽1内に取り込まれた気体の大
半は処理槽1内で循環するが、一部は前記投入シュート
3内を上昇し、上蓋6内面に沿って排水路10に導か
れ、ここからドレインパイプ11により回収容器8へ排
出され、また他の一部は処理槽1と外箱2との間に配し
た排気管17を通じて外部へ排出される。処理槽1内の
攪拌体7は処理槽1の両側壁間に横架した攪拌軸7aに
所定の間隔で攪拌棒7bを放射状に突設して構成され、
伝動ベルト及び平歯車機構を組み合わせてなる減速機構
7cを介してモータM1 と連繋され、モータM1 により
正逆回転駆動され、担体Aを攪拌するようにしてある。
On the other hand, most of the gas taken into the processing tank 1 circulates in the processing tank 1, but a part of the gas rises in the charging chute 3 and is guided to the drain passage 10 along the inner surface of the upper lid 6. From there, it is discharged to the collection container 8 by the drain pipe 11, and another part is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 17 arranged between the processing tank 1 and the outer box 2. The stirrer 7 in the processing tank 1 is configured by radially protruding stirring rods 7b at predetermined intervals on a stirring shaft 7a laid between both side walls of the processing tank 1,
Transmission belt and is cooperative with the motor M 1 via a speed reduction mechanism 7c formed by combining spur gear mechanism, is driven forward and reverse rotation by the motor M 1, it is to be stirred carrier A.

【0022】回収容器8は処理槽1における担体Aの取
り出し口1aの下方に臨ませて外箱2を支持する複数の
支持脚2a間に前面側から挿脱自在に収納されており、
取り出し口1aと回収容器8との間には取り出し口1a
を開閉するためのスライド式のシャッタ9が設置されて
いる。シャッタ9も外箱2の前面側において挿脱可能と
なっている。図4は、本発明に係る有機物処理装置にお
ける運転制御部5を含む制御系の構成を示すブロック図
である。図中5は、マイクロコンピュータを用いて構成
された運転制御部であり、該運転制御部5の入力側に
は、運転操作のための操作部5a、処理槽1の内部温度
を検出する温度検出器SE1 が接続され、操作部5a及
び温度検出器SE1 の出力信号が運転制御部5へ与えら
れ、運転内容、温度は表示部5bに表示される。
The collection container 8 is accommodated in a plurality of supporting legs 2a for supporting the outer box 2 so as to be able to be inserted and removed from the front side, facing the lower part of the outlet 1a of the carrier A in the processing tank 1.
An outlet 1a is provided between the outlet 1a and the collection container 8.
A sliding shutter 9 for opening and closing the shutter is provided. The shutter 9 can also be inserted and removed on the front side of the outer box 2. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control system including the operation control unit 5 in the organic matter processing apparatus according to the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 5 denotes an operation control unit constituted by using a microcomputer. An operation unit 5a for operation operation and a temperature detection unit for detecting an internal temperature of the processing tank 1 are provided on the input side of the operation control unit 5. vessels SE 1 is connected, the output signal of the operation unit 5a and the temperature detector SE 1 is supplied to the operation control unit 5, operation content, temperature is displayed on the display unit 5b.

【0023】温度検出器SE1 としては、サーミスタ、
バイメタル等を利用した公知の温度センサを用いること
ができ、運転制御部5は、温度検出器SE1 の出力の取
り込みにより処理槽1の内部温度を逐次認識するように
なしてある。
The temperature detector SE 1 includes a thermistor,
May be a known temperature sensor using a bimetal or the like, the operation control unit 5, are no to sequentially recognize the internal temperature of the processing tank 1 by the output of the incorporation of a temperature detector SE 1.

【0024】一方、運転制御部5の出力側には、攪拌体
7の駆動源となる攪拌用のモータM 1 と、循環風路16
内の送風ファン15のモータM2 とが、図示しない各別
の駆動回路を介して接続され、また、処理槽1の内部を
加熱するためのパネルヒータ18及び補助ヒータ16c
が、図示しない各別の通電回路を介して接続されてお
り、攪拌体7の回転による担体Aの攪拌、送風ファン1
5による処理槽1の上部空間内での空気の循環及び外部
への排気、並びに、パネルヒータ18への通電による処
理槽1内部の加熱は、運転制御部5から各別に与えられ
る動作指令に従って行われるようになしてある。
On the other hand, on the output side of the operation control unit 5, a stirrer
A stirring motor M which is a driving source of 7 1And the circulation air passage 16
Motor M of blower fan 15 insideTwoAnd each not shown
And the inside of the processing tank 1 is connected
Panel heater 18 and auxiliary heater 16c for heating
Are connected through separate energizing circuits (not shown).
And the stirring of the carrier A by the rotation of the stirrer 7 and the blowing fan 1
5 and circulation of air in the upper space of the treatment tank 1
To the panel heater 18 and the power supply to the panel heater 18.
Heating inside the bath 1 is given separately from the operation control unit 5.
The operation is performed in accordance with the operation command.

【0025】以上の如く構成された本発明に係る有機物
処理装置は、処理対象となる有機物を、上蓋6の開放に
より外箱2の上部に開口する投入シュート3を経て処理
槽1の内部に投入し、操作部5a、具体的には、運転状
態切り換えのための押釦スイッチを操作して運転モード
を指定し、上蓋6を閉止して使用される。
In the organic matter treating apparatus according to the present invention, the organic matter to be treated is introduced into the treatment tank 1 through the introduction chute 3 which is opened at the upper part of the outer box 2 by opening the upper cover 6. Then, the operation unit 5a, specifically, a push button switch for switching the operation state is operated to designate the operation mode, and the upper cover 6 is closed for use.

【0026】運転制御部5は、操作部5aからの入力に
より指定された運転モードを認識し、まず表示部5bに
動作指令を発し、運転表示LEDを点灯せしめ、指定さ
れた運転モードを表示させる。これらの表示は覗き窓6
cを通じて視認出来る。
The operation control unit 5 recognizes the operation mode specified by the input from the operation unit 5a, issues an operation command to the display unit 5b, turns on the operation display LED, and displays the specified operation mode. . These displays are visible through the window 6
c.

【0027】次いで運転制御部5は、指定された運転モ
ードでの運転を行わせるべく、出力側に接続された攪拌
用のモータM1 、送風ファン15のモータM2 、パネル
ヒータ18に各別に動作指令を発する。この動作指令に
より攪拌用のモータM1 は、操作部5aの操作直後に所
定時間駆動され、その後は、所定の周期(例えば1時
間)毎に短時間(例えば2分間)駆動される順を繰り返
し、また送風ファン15は、連続的に駆動される。
Next, the operation control unit 5 separately controls the stirring motor M 1 , the motor M 2 of the blower fan 15, and the panel heater 18 connected to the output side to perform the operation in the designated operation mode. Issue an operation command. Motor M 1 for agitation by the operation command is driven a predetermined time after operation of the operating portion 5a, then, a short time at every predetermined period (e.g., 1 hour) (e.g. 2 minutes) repeatedly order to be driven The blower fan 15 is continuously driven.

【0028】パネルヒータ18へは、処理槽1の内部温
度を予め定めた目標温度に維持すべく、これらへの通電
を制御する動作指令が発せられる。即ち、運転制御部5
は入力側に接続された温度検出器SE1 の出力を逐次取
り込み、該温度検出器SE1による検出温度が前記目標
温度を下回っている場合にパネルヒータ18、補助ヒー
タ16c等への通電を行い、上回っている場合に前記通
電を遮断するオン・オフ制御により、処理槽1の内部温
度を前記目標温度に維持する動作をなす。
An operation command is issued to the panel heater 18 to control the power supply to the processing bath 1 in order to maintain the internal temperature of the processing bath 1 at a predetermined target temperature. That is, the operation control unit 5
Performs energization to an output of the connected temperature sensor SE 1 sequentially captures in-side, the temperature detector SE 1 by detecting the temperature the case panel heater 18 is below the target temperature, an auxiliary heater 16c etc. In this case, the internal temperature of the processing tank 1 is maintained at the target temperature by the on / off control for cutting off the power supply when the temperature exceeds the target temperature.

【0029】以上の動作が行われる結果、処理槽1の内
部に投入された有機物は、投入直後の攪拌用のモータM
1 の駆動に伴う攪拌体7の回転により、処理槽1内に収
納された担体Aと共に攪拌され、この間に処理槽1の底
面との間に押し付けられて破砕し、細片となって担体A
中に分散して取り込まれ、該担体A中に生息する微生物
の活動により分解される。
As a result of the above operation, the organic substance charged into the processing tank 1 is removed by the stirring motor M
By the rotation of the stirrer 7 accompanying the driving of 1 , the stirring is performed together with the carrier A stored in the processing tank 1, and during this time, the carrier A is pressed against the bottom surface of the processing tank 1 to be crushed and formed into small pieces.
The carrier A is dispersed and taken in, and is decomposed by the activity of microorganisms living in the carrier A.

【0030】攪拌体7の回転による担体Aの攪拌は、そ
の後も所定の周期毎に適宜行われており、この攪拌によ
り担体Aの内部に空気が取り込まれる。また処理槽1の
内部は、パネルヒータ18の通電制御により所定温度に
維持されており、担体A中に取り込まれた有機物は、適
正量の酸素と適正な温度とにより活性化された微生物の
活動により、堆肥化された少量の残留物を残して炭酸ガ
スを主成分とするガスと水とに分解され、生成ガスはそ
のまま、また生成水は気化して処理槽1の上部空間に放
出される。
The stirring of the carrier A by the rotation of the stirrer 7 is appropriately performed thereafter at predetermined intervals, and air is taken into the carrier A by this stirring. Further, the inside of the processing tank 1 is maintained at a predetermined temperature by controlling the energization of the panel heater 18, and the organic matter taken into the carrier A contains the activity of microorganisms activated by a proper amount of oxygen and a proper temperature. As a result, a small amount of composted residue is left to decompose into gas mainly composed of carbon dioxide gas and water, and the generated gas is discharged as it is, and the generated water is vaporized and released into the upper space of the treatment tank 1. .

【0031】処理槽1の上部空間に放出される生成ガス
及び生成水は、蒸気として前記送風ファン15の動作に
より、排気管17又は排水路10を経て外部へ放出され
る。一方、生成水の他部は処理槽1の上蓋6の内面に結
露する。この結露は上蓋6の傾斜に沿ってその前端側に
移動し、排水路10、ドレインパイプ11を通じて回収
容器8へ排出される。
The generated gas and the generated water discharged into the upper space of the processing tank 1 are discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 17 or the drain passage 10 by the operation of the blower fan 15 as steam. On the other hand, the other part of the generated water is condensed on the inner surface of the upper lid 6 of the processing tank 1. This dew moves to the front end side along the inclination of the upper lid 6, and is discharged to the collection container 8 through the drainage channel 10 and the drain pipe 11.

【0032】回収容器8に溜まった水は、回収容器8を
前方へ引き出すことで外部に排出出来る。また担体Aを
交換する際には、シャッタ9を開いて処理槽1内の担体
Aを回収容器8内に落下させる。担体Aの回収が終われ
ば、シャッタ9を閉じ、新たな担体Aを処理槽1内に投
入すればよい。
The water collected in the collecting container 8 can be discharged outside by pulling the collecting container 8 forward. When replacing the carrier A, the shutter 9 is opened and the carrier A in the processing tank 1 is dropped into the collection container 8. When the recovery of the carrier A is completed, the shutter 9 is closed, and a new carrier A may be charged into the processing tank 1.

【0033】(実施の形態2)この実施の形態2にあっ
ては、上蓋6の内面であって、有機物の投入口4と対向
する部分に結露が生じないよう一部を除いて断熱材21
を貼着した構成としてある。図5は実施の形態2の構成
を示す正面断面図であり、断熱材21は、図5に示す如
く左端側の後端から前端にわたって一定幅を除いて形成
してあり、この部分にのみ結露を集中させることで、結
露に伴ってこの部分にほこりが付着し、汚れる範囲を最
小限に縮め、また排水路10の受け口もそれだけ小さく
て済む。断熱材21としては発泡性樹脂等の合成樹脂を
上蓋6の内面に槽よう形成して上蓋6の内面に貼着すれ
ばよい。
(Embodiment 2) In this embodiment 2, the heat insulating material 21 is removed except for a part of the inner surface of the upper cover 6 which is opposite to the organic substance inlet 4 so that dew condensation does not occur.
Is attached. FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the heat insulating material 21 is formed from the rear end to the front end of the left end except for a fixed width. By concentrating the water, dust adheres to this part due to dew condensation, the area to be contaminated is reduced to a minimum, and the receiving port of the drainage channel 10 can be made smaller. As the heat insulating material 21, a synthetic resin such as a foamable resin may be formed on the inner surface of the upper lid 6 so as to form a tank, and may be attached to the inner surface of the upper lid 6.

【0034】(実施の形態3)処理槽1の底部に開口す
る担体の取り出し口1aは、その下面側をシャッタ9に
て閉止されているが、処理槽1の底面とシャッタ9の表
面との間には、若干の段差があり、この段差内に落ち込
んだ担体Aは攪拌体7の駆動によっては攪拌されず、シ
ャッタ9のスライド溝にかみ込まれ、また固化してシャ
ッタ9を引き抜く際の抵抗が大きくなる等の問題があっ
た。またシャッタ9とスライド溝との隙間を大きくする
とシャッタ9と処理槽1底部との隙間から虫が入り、更
に担体Aが隙間から外部に落ちこぼれる虞れがある。そ
こで実施の形態3にあっては段差を埋め合わせる合成樹
脂製のシートを嵌め合わせる。
(Embodiment 3) The carrier take-out opening 1a opened at the bottom of the processing tank 1 is closed by a shutter 9 on the lower surface side. There is a slight step between them, and the carrier A that has fallen into this step is not stirred by the drive of the stirrer 7, is caught in the slide groove of the shutter 9, and solidifies when the shutter 9 is pulled out. There were problems such as an increase in resistance. If the gap between the shutter 9 and the slide groove is increased, insects may enter through the gap between the shutter 9 and the bottom of the processing tank 1, and the carrier A may fall outside through the gap. Therefore, in the third embodiment, a synthetic resin sheet that fills in the steps is fitted.

【0035】図6は、実施の形態3の構成を示す正面断
面図、図7は同じく部分側面断面図である。22は、ポ
リエチレン等合成樹脂製のシート(例えば発泡性樹脂シ
ート)であり、取り出し口1aの平面形状及び断面形状
に合わせて形成されており、シャッタ9の軸に支持され
た状態で取り出し口1aに嵌め込まれている。
FIG. 6 is a front sectional view showing the structure of the third embodiment, and FIG. 7 is a partial side sectional view of the same. Reference numeral 22 denotes a sheet (for example, a foamed resin sheet) made of a synthetic resin such as polyethylene, which is formed in accordance with the planar shape and the cross-sectional shape of the take-out port 1a. It is fitted in.

【0036】このシート22の表面、即ち処理槽1内側
の面は、図6に示す如く攪拌体7の攪拌棒7bと非接触
であるが、極めて近接するようにその厚さを定めてあ
る。このような実施の形態3にあっては、シャッタ9を
閉じた後、有機物の投入口4からシート22を取り出し
口1aに嵌め合わせて固定する。担体交換時には、シャ
ッタ9を引き抜くことでシート22は担体Aと共に回収
容器8内に落下するから取り出して洗浄し、再使用し、
また使い捨て式として新たなシート22を装着すること
としてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 6, the surface of the sheet 22, that is, the surface inside the processing tank 1, is not in contact with the stirring rod 7b of the stirring body 7, but its thickness is determined so as to be extremely close. In such a third embodiment, after the shutter 9 is closed, the sheet 22 is fitted from the organic substance input port 4 to the take-out port 1a and fixed. When the carrier is replaced, the sheet 22 is dropped together with the carrier A into the collection container 8 by pulling out the shutter 9, so that the sheet 22 is taken out, washed and reused.
Also, a new sheet 22 may be mounted as a disposable type.

【0037】このような実施の形態3にあっては、取り
出し口1aの段差部がシート22によって埋め合わされ
るため、シャッタ9の挿脱が阻害されることがないこと
は勿論、担体Aがここにとどまることなく攪拌され、ま
た取り出し口1aが隙間なく閉止される結果、担体Aが
外にこぼれ、また外から虫が侵入することを防止出来、
更に担体Aはシャッタ9と熱遮断されるために処理槽1
内の保温性が向上する。
In the third embodiment, since the step portion of the outlet 1a is filled with the sheet 22, the insertion and removal of the shutter 9 is not hindered. As a result, the carrier A is spilled out and insects can be prevented from entering from outside.
Further, the carrier A is thermally shielded from the shutter 9 so that the processing tank 1
The heat retention inside is improved.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】第1の発明にあっては蓋体内面に生じた
結露が蓋体の内面に沿って傾斜端側に向けて流下し、排
水路を経て外部へ排出され、処理槽内に戻ることがない
から、処理槽が水分過剰状態に陥ることもなく、送風フ
ァンの駆動用モータの負荷の軽減を図れる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the condensation formed on the inner surface of the lid flows down toward the inclined end along the inner surface of the lid, is discharged to the outside through the drainage channel, and enters the treatment tank. Since it does not return, the load on the motor for driving the blower fan can be reduced without the processing tank falling into an excessive moisture state.

【0039】第2の発明にあっては排水路は排気路を兼
ねる構造となっているため、排水路を通じて排気が行わ
れ外部の湿気が処理槽内へ流入することもない。
In the second aspect of the present invention, since the drainage channel has a structure also serving as an exhaust channel, exhaust is performed through the drainage channel, and external moisture does not flow into the processing tank.

【0040】第3の発明にあっては、蓋体の内面の一部
に面して外気の通気室を設けたから、この部分に結露が
生じ難く、制御部の表示等が見易くなる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the outside air ventilation chamber is provided facing a part of the inner surface of the lid, dew condensation hardly occurs in this part, and the display of the control unit becomes easy to see.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る有機物処理装置の正面断面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an organic matter processing apparatus according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る有機物処理装置の側面断面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the organic matter processing apparatus according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明に係る有機物処理装置の平面図及び部分
拡大図である。
FIG. 3 is a plan view and a partially enlarged view of an organic substance processing apparatus according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明に係る有機物処理装置の制御系の構成を
示すブロック図である。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control system of the organic matter processing apparatus according to the present invention.

【図5】実施の形態2の正面断面図である。FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of the second embodiment.

【図6】実施の形態3の正面断面図である。FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of a third embodiment.

【図7】実施の形態3の部分側面断面図である。FIG. 7 is a partial side sectional view of a third embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 処理槽 2 外箱 3 投入シュート 4 投入口 5 運転制御部 6 上蓋 7 攪拌体 8 回収容器 21 断熱材 22 シート DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Processing tank 2 Outer box 3 Charging chute 4 Charging port 5 Operation control part 6 Top lid 7 Stirrer 8 Collection container 21 Insulation material 22 Sheet

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 有機物を分解する処理槽の上部に開口し
た有機物の投入口にこれを開閉する蓋体を設けてなる有
機物処理装置において、前記蓋体を、その内面に生じた
結露を捕集すべく傾斜させて設け、傾斜下端側に臨ませ
て捕集した結露を導く排水路を設けたことを特徴とする
有機物処理装置。
1. An organic material processing apparatus comprising: a lid for opening and closing an organic substance input port opened at an upper portion of a processing tank for decomposing an organic substance, wherein the lid collects dew formed on an inner surface thereof. An organic matter treatment apparatus characterized in that a drainage channel is provided so as to be inclined as much as possible, and to guide dew condensation collected to face the lower end of the slope.
【請求項2】 排水路は排気路を兼ねていることを特徴
とする請求項1記載の有機物処理装置。
2. The organic matter treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the drainage passage also serves as an exhaust passage.
【請求項3】 前記蓋体の内面の少なくとも一部に面し
て外気の通流路を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載
の有機物処理装置。
3. The organic matter processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an outside air passage is provided to face at least a part of an inner surface of the lid.
JP8196613A 1996-07-25 1996-07-25 Organic substance treating apparatus Pending JPH1034112A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8196613A JPH1034112A (en) 1996-07-25 1996-07-25 Organic substance treating apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8196613A JPH1034112A (en) 1996-07-25 1996-07-25 Organic substance treating apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1034112A true JPH1034112A (en) 1998-02-10

Family

ID=16360677

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8196613A Pending JPH1034112A (en) 1996-07-25 1996-07-25 Organic substance treating apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1034112A (en)

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