JPH10314727A - Water purifier - Google Patents
Water purifierInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10314727A JPH10314727A JP12437397A JP12437397A JPH10314727A JP H10314727 A JPH10314727 A JP H10314727A JP 12437397 A JP12437397 A JP 12437397A JP 12437397 A JP12437397 A JP 12437397A JP H10314727 A JPH10314727 A JP H10314727A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exchange resin
- ion exchange
- layer
- silver
- antibacterial agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、浄水器に関し、詳
しくは、水道水に含まれる濁り、臭気、有害物質の除去
をおこない、安全な飲料水を供給しようとする技術に係
るものである。The present invention relates to a water purifier, and more particularly to a technique for removing turbidity, odor, and harmful substances contained in tap water to supply safe drinking water.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、水道水に含まれる濁り、臭気、有
害物質の除去は、従来、活性炭と多孔質中空糸膜の組み
合わせによりおこなわれていた。近年、鉛、アルミ等の
金属イオンをイオン交換樹脂を用いて除去するという浄
水器も提供されている。ところが、水道水の異物(濁
り、臭気、有害物質)を除去できる反面、浄水部(活性
炭、イオン交換樹脂、多孔質中空糸膜)に雑菌が繁殖す
るという問題が現れてきた。活性炭の抗菌手段として
は、活性炭に銀または銀化合物を添着することにより効
果が出ている。イオン交換樹脂には、技術的な問題があ
り、まだ、抗菌手段が施されていないのが現状である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, removal of turbidity, odor and harmful substances contained in tap water has been conventionally performed by a combination of activated carbon and a porous hollow fiber membrane. In recent years, a water purifier that removes metal ions such as lead and aluminum using an ion exchange resin has been provided. However, while foreign matter (turbidity, odor, and harmful substances) can be removed from tap water, there has been a problem that bacteria grow in the water purification section (activated carbon, ion exchange resin, porous hollow fiber membrane). As an antibacterial means of activated carbon, an effect is obtained by impregnating activated carbon with silver or a silver compound. Ion exchange resins have technical problems, and at present, antibacterial measures have not been applied.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明はこのような問
題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところ
は、イオン交換樹脂の雑菌の繁殖を効果的に抑制するこ
とができる浄水器を提供しようとするにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a water purifier capable of effectively suppressing the propagation of various bacteria of an ion exchange resin. Is to try to provide.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明において
は、活性炭を有する浄水部3を具備した浄水器におい
て、活性炭層の上流側にイオン交換樹脂と抗菌剤を混ぜ
合わせた層3aを配して成ることを特徴とするものであ
る。請求項2の発明においては、抗菌剤は、銀又は銀化
合物を添加した活性炭であることを特徴とするものであ
る。According to the first aspect of the present invention, in a water purifier provided with a water purification section 3 having activated carbon, a layer 3a in which an ion exchange resin and an antibacterial agent are mixed is disposed upstream of the activated carbon layer. It is characterized by comprising. The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the antibacterial agent is activated carbon to which silver or a silver compound is added.
【0005】請求項3の発明においては、イオン交換樹
脂は、陽イオン交換樹脂であることを特徴とするもので
ある。請求項4の発明においては、イオン交換樹脂は、
陰イオン交換樹脂であることを特徴とするものである。
ここで、銀化合物の一例としては、ジチオスルファト銀
酸塩、ジシアノ銀酸塩、ジシアノ銀塩、ジクロロ銀酸塩
等がある。According to a third aspect of the present invention, the ion exchange resin is a cation exchange resin. In the invention of claim 4, the ion exchange resin is:
It is an anion exchange resin.
Here, examples of the silver compound include dithiosulfato silver salt, dicyano silver salt, dicyano silver salt, dichloro silver salt and the like.
【0006】請求項1の構成においては、ポーラスであ
るイオン交換樹脂には雑菌が繁殖しやすいが、イオン交
換樹脂と抗菌剤を物理的に混ぜ合わせることで、雑菌繁
殖を抑制することができる。請求項2の構成において
は、抗菌剤として、銀または銀化合物を添着した活性炭
を用いることにより、その形状、大きさの点で、イオン
交換樹脂と非常に混合しやすく、抗菌能力も高く、更
に、抗菌剤として入れた活性炭のろ過機能を期待でき
る。According to the first aspect of the present invention, germs easily grow on the porous ion-exchange resin. However, by physically mixing the ion-exchange resin and the antibacterial agent, the germs can be prevented from growing. In the structure of claim 2, by using activated carbon impregnated with silver or a silver compound as an antibacterial agent, in terms of its shape and size, it is very easy to mix with an ion exchange resin, and has high antibacterial ability. It can be expected to have the function of filtering activated carbon as an antibacterial agent.
【0007】ところで、請求項3及び請求項4の構成の
ように、イオン交換樹脂を、陽イオン交換樹脂とした
り、陰イオン交換樹脂としてもよいものである。そし
て、特定したイオン交換樹脂により、除去物質を特定し
て除去できるのである。The ion exchange resin may be a cation exchange resin or an anion exchange resin. Then, the substance to be removed can be specified and removed by the specified ion exchange resin.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の一実施の形態を図面
に基づいて詳述する。図1は浄水器Aの概略側断面図を
示している。浄水器Aは蛇口に接続される給水ホース1
を備え、水道水を給水する給水路2、浄水をおこなう浄
水部3、浄水路4を備え、更に、吐水パイプ取付部5に
吐水パイプ6が取付けられるものである。しかして、蛇
口に接続された給水ホース1を介して水道水が給水路2
から浄水部3に導入され、浄水部3において水道水中に
含まれる濁り、臭気、有害物質を除去し、浄化された水
道水(以下、浄水という)が浄水路4に供給される。こ
の浄水が吐水パイプ取付部5に取付けられた吐水パイプ
6より飲用水として吐出される。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic side sectional view of the water purifier A. Water purifier A is a water supply hose 1 connected to a faucet
A water supply path 2 for supplying tap water, a water purification section 3 for performing water purification, and a water purification path 4, and further, a water discharge pipe 6 is attached to a water discharge pipe attachment section 5. Then, tap water is supplied to the water supply channel 2 via the water supply hose 1 connected to the faucet.
From the tap water, the turbidity, odor and harmful substances contained in the tap water are removed from the tap water, and purified tap water (hereinafter, referred to as purified water) is supplied to the water purification channel 4. This purified water is discharged as drinking water from a water discharge pipe 6 attached to the water discharge pipe attachment section 5.
【0009】以下、詳細な説明を各実施例に基づいてお
こなう。 (実施例1)図2は浄水部3の断面図を示し、浄水部3
は、上流部にイオン交換樹脂と抗菌剤を混ぜ合わせた層
3a、下流側に活性炭に銀または銀化合物を添着した抗
菌活性炭層3b、更に下流側に多孔質中空糸膜3cを配
して構成されている。3d,3eはメッシュフィルター
である。しかして、浄水部3の下部から流入した水道水
中の有害イオンを、イオン交換樹脂と抗菌剤を混ぜ合わ
せた層3aにて除去し、次に、抗菌活性炭層3bで、残
留塩素、カビ臭、トリハロメタン、農薬等を除去する。
最後に、多孔質中空糸膜3cにてミクロな濁りや細菌等
を除去する。このような構成により、高精度に浄化され
た浄水が浄水部3の上部より吐出される。銀化合物とし
ては、ジチオスルファト銀酸塩、ジシアノ銀酸塩、ジシ
アノ銀塩、ジクロロ銀酸塩等がある。A detailed description will be given below based on each embodiment. (Embodiment 1) FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the water purification section 3,
Is composed of a layer 3a in which an ion exchange resin and an antibacterial agent are mixed, an antibacterial activated carbon layer 3b in which activated carbon is impregnated with silver or a silver compound, and a porous hollow fiber membrane 3c further downstream. Have been. 3d and 3e are mesh filters. Thus, the harmful ions in the tap water flowing from the lower part of the water purification section 3 are removed by the layer 3a in which the ion exchange resin and the antibacterial agent are mixed, and then the residual chlorine, mold odor, Removes trihalomethane, pesticides, etc.
Finally, micro turbidity, bacteria, etc. are removed by the porous hollow fiber membrane 3c. With such a configuration, highly purified water is discharged from the upper part of the water purification unit 3. Silver compounds include dithiosulfato silver salt, dicyano silver salt, dicyano silver salt, dichloro silver salt and the like.
【0010】(実施例2)実施例1のイオン交換樹脂と
抗菌剤を混ぜ合わせた層3aにおける抗菌剤を、銀また
は銀化合物を添着した活性炭としたものである。しかし
て、浄化動作は実施例1とほぼ同じであるが、実施例1
のイオン交換樹脂と抗菌剤を混ぜ合わせた層3aでも、
或る程度の残留塩素、カビ臭、トリハロメタン、農薬等
の除去が期待できるものとなる。(Embodiment 2) The antibacterial agent in the layer 3a obtained by mixing the ion exchange resin and the antibacterial agent of the embodiment 1 is activated carbon to which silver or a silver compound is attached. Thus, the purifying operation is almost the same as that of the first embodiment,
Layer 3a in which an ion exchange resin and an antibacterial agent are mixed,
It can be expected to remove a certain amount of residual chlorine, moldy odor, trihalomethane, pesticides and the like.
【0011】(実施例3)実施例2のイオン交換樹脂を
陽イオン交換樹脂としたもので、鉛、アルミニウム等の
有害イオンを選択的に除去できるものである。他の除去
物質は実施例2と同じである。 (実施例4)実施例2のイオン交換樹脂を陰イオン交換
樹脂としたもので、塩素イオン等のマイナスイオンを選
択的に除去できるものである。他の除去物質は実施例2
と同じである。(Embodiment 3) A cation exchange resin is used as the ion exchange resin in Embodiment 2, and harmful ions such as lead and aluminum can be selectively removed. The other removal substances are the same as in Example 2. (Embodiment 4) The ion exchange resin of Embodiment 2 is replaced by an anion exchange resin, which can selectively remove negative ions such as chloride ions. Other removal materials are in Example 2.
Is the same as
【0012】(実施例5)図3に実施例5の浄水部3の
断面図を示す。上流部に陽イオン交換樹脂と銀または銀
化合物を添着した活性炭を混ぜ合わせた層3h、下流部
に陰イオン交換樹脂と銀または銀化合物を添着した活性
炭を混ぜ合わせた層3f、更に下流部に抗菌活性炭層3
b、最も下流部に、表面に銀または銀化合物を添着した
活性炭を配置した多孔質中空糸膜3gを配するものであ
る。しかして、実施例3,4の除去対象物質をすべて包
含しているものである。なお、陽イオン交換樹脂と銀ま
たは銀化合物を添着した活性炭を混ぜ合わせた層3h
と、陰イオン交換樹脂と銀または銀化合物を添着した活
性炭を混ぜ合わせた層3fとの配置を逆にしてもよい。(Embodiment 5) FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a water purification section 3 of Embodiment 5. A layer 3h in which the cation exchange resin and the activated carbon impregnated with silver or silver compound are mixed in the upstream part, a layer 3f in which the anion exchange resin and activated carbon impregnated with silver or silver compound are mixed in the downstream part, and further downstream. Antibacterial activated carbon layer 3
b, a porous hollow fiber membrane 3g in which activated carbon having silver or a silver compound impregnated on its surface is arranged at the most downstream portion. Thus, all of the substances to be removed in Examples 3 and 4 are included. A layer 3h in which a cation exchange resin and activated carbon impregnated with silver or a silver compound are mixed.
The arrangement of the layer 3f in which an anion exchange resin and activated carbon impregnated with silver or a silver compound are mixed may be reversed.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の効果】請求項1の発明においては、活性炭を有
する浄水部を具備した浄水器において、活性炭層の上流
側にイオン交換樹脂と抗菌剤を混ぜ合わせた層を配して
いるから、ポーラスであるイオン交換樹脂には雑菌が繁
殖しやすいが、イオン交換樹脂と抗菌剤を物理的に混ぜ
合わせることで、雑菌繁殖が抑制することができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, in a water purifier provided with a water purifier having activated carbon, a layer in which an ion exchange resin and an antibacterial agent are mixed is disposed upstream of the activated carbon layer. Bacteria easily propagate in the ion-exchange resin. However, by physically mixing the ion-exchange resin and the antibacterial agent, the propagation of various bacteria can be suppressed.
【0014】請求項2の発明においては、抗菌剤は、銀
又は銀化合物を添加した活性炭であるから、抗菌剤とし
て、銀または銀化合物を添着した活性炭を用いることに
より、その形状、大きさの点で、イオン交換樹脂と非常
に混合しやすく、抗菌能力も高く、更に、抗菌剤として
入れた活性炭のろ過機能を期待できる。ところで、請求
項3の発明においては、イオン交換樹脂は、陽イオン交
換樹脂としたり、陰イオン交換樹脂としてもよいもので
ある。そして、特定したイオン交換樹脂により、除去物
質を特定して除去できる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the antibacterial agent is activated carbon to which silver or a silver compound is added. In this respect, it is very easy to mix with the ion exchange resin, has a high antibacterial ability, and can be expected to have a function of filtering activated carbon as an antibacterial agent. By the way, in the invention of claim 3, the ion exchange resin may be a cation exchange resin or an anion exchange resin. Then, the substance to be removed can be specified and removed by the specified ion exchange resin.
【図1】本発明の一実施の形態を示し、概略側断面図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】実施例1の浄水部の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a water purification unit according to the first embodiment.
【図3】実施例5の浄水部の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a water purification unit according to a fifth embodiment.
3 浄水部 3a イオン交換樹脂と抗菌剤を混ぜ合わせた層 3b 活性炭に銀または銀化合物を添着した抗菌活性炭
層3 Water purification section 3a Layer in which ion exchange resin and antibacterial agent are mixed 3b Antibacterial activated carbon layer in which activated carbon is impregnated with silver or silver compound
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI C02F 1/50 531 C02F 1/50 531T 540 540F 550 550B 560 560B 560D ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI C02F 1/50 531 C02F 1/50 531T 540 540F 550 550B 560 560B 560D
Claims (4)
において、活性炭層の上流側にイオン交換樹脂と抗菌剤
を混ぜ合わせた層を配して成ることを特徴とする浄水
器。1. A water purifier comprising a water purifier having activated carbon, wherein a layer in which an ion exchange resin and an antibacterial agent are mixed is disposed upstream of the activated carbon layer.
性炭であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の浄水器。2. The water purifier according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial agent is activated carbon to which silver or a silver compound is added.
あることを特徴とする請求項1記載の浄水器。3. The water purifier according to claim 1, wherein the ion exchange resin is a cation exchange resin.
あることを特徴とする請求項1記載の浄水器。4. The water purifier according to claim 1, wherein the ion exchange resin is an anion exchange resin.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12437397A JPH10314727A (en) | 1997-05-14 | 1997-05-14 | Water purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12437397A JPH10314727A (en) | 1997-05-14 | 1997-05-14 | Water purifier |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10314727A true JPH10314727A (en) | 1998-12-02 |
Family
ID=14883801
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12437397A Pending JPH10314727A (en) | 1997-05-14 | 1997-05-14 | Water purifier |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH10314727A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008269807A (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-11-06 | Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp | Fuel cell power generation system |
WO2011118221A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | パナソニック株式会社 | Fuel cell system |
JP2012028159A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-02-09 | Panasonic Corp | Fuel cell system |
-
1997
- 1997-05-14 JP JP12437397A patent/JPH10314727A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008269807A (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-11-06 | Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp | Fuel cell power generation system |
WO2011118221A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | パナソニック株式会社 | Fuel cell system |
JP4837808B2 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-12-14 | パナソニック株式会社 | Fuel cell system |
JP2012028159A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-02-09 | Panasonic Corp | Fuel cell system |
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