JPH10311082A - Penetrating structure - Google Patents
Penetrating structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10311082A JPH10311082A JP12381997A JP12381997A JPH10311082A JP H10311082 A JPH10311082 A JP H10311082A JP 12381997 A JP12381997 A JP 12381997A JP 12381997 A JP12381997 A JP 12381997A JP H10311082 A JPH10311082 A JP H10311082A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- crushed
- rare earth
- crushed stone
- stone layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Sewage (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、地表に降った雨水
等を集めて流通させると共に貯留させ、この流通，貯留
過程で水が地中に浸透する際に該水に溶け込んだ重金属
イオンを吸着固定し得るようにした浸透構造に関するも
のである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the collection and distribution of rainwater or the like that has fallen on the surface of the earth, and the storage of the rainwater. In the course of this distribution and storage, when water permeates into the ground, it absorbs heavy metal ions dissolved in the water. It relates to a permeation structure that can be fixed.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】地表、例えば道路や公園或いは宅地に降
った雨水等を側溝に集め、ますを介して流通管からなる
管路を流通させると共に貯留管に貯留させ、この水をま
す，各管から地中に浸透させようにしたシステムがあ
る。このシステムでは、降水時に於ける河川の一時的な
増水を軽減することが出来、且つ地下水を涵養すること
が出来る。2. Description of the Related Art Rainwater, which has fallen on the ground surface, for example, a road, a park, or a residential area, is collected in a gutter, distributed through a conduit composed of distribution pipes, and stored in a storage pipe. There is a system that tries to infiltrate into the ground. With this system, it is possible to reduce the temporary rise of rivers during precipitation and recharge groundwater.
【０００３】上記浸透システムは、流通管，貯留管共に
周囲に浸透孔を形成した浸透管を用い、この浸透管の周
囲に所定の厚さで砕石エレメントを敷設すると共に該砕
石エレメントをシートエレメントで包んで構成され、浸
透管内に流通或いは貯留する水が浸透孔，砕石エレメン
ト及びシートエレメントを通して地中に浸透し得るよう
に構成されている。特に、砕石エレメントがシートエレ
メントに包まれるために、砕石エレメントの間に周囲の
土砂が侵入することがなく、良好な浸透作用を維持する
ことが出来る。[0003] The infiltration system uses an infiltration tube having a permeation hole formed around both the flow pipe and the storage pipe. A crushed stone element is laid around the infiltration pipe with a predetermined thickness, and the crushed stone element is seated with a sheet element. It is configured so as to be wrapped so that water flowing or stored in the infiltration tube can penetrate into the ground through the infiltration hole, the crushed stone element and the sheet element. In particular, since the crushed stone element is wrapped in the sheet element, the surrounding earth and sand do not enter between the crushed stone elements, and a good infiltration action can be maintained.
【０００４】一方、道路の表面には各種の排気ガスや大
気に混入した重金属の微粉末が存在している。このた
め、雨天時には、前記重金属が雨水に溶け込み或いは懸
濁し、この雨水が地中に浸透することになる。On the other hand, various exhaust gases and fine powders of heavy metals mixed into the atmosphere are present on the road surface. Therefore, in rainy weather, the heavy metals dissolve or suspend in rainwater, and the rainwater permeates the ground.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記水の浸透システム
では、雨水に溶け込み或いは懸濁した重金属は地中に浸
透し、長い期間を経て土壌を汚染する虞がある。このた
め、雨水が浸透する過程で重金属を分離しておくことが
好ましい。In the above water infiltration system, heavy metals dissolved or suspended in rainwater may penetrate into the ground and contaminate the soil over a long period of time. For this reason, it is preferable to separate heavy metals in the course of rainwater penetration.
【０００６】本発明の目的は、雨水に溶け込んだ重金属
を吸着固定しておくことが出来る浸透構造を提供するこ
とにある。It is an object of the present invention to provide a permeation structure capable of adsorbing and fixing heavy metals dissolved in rainwater.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に本発明に係る浸透構造は、流通する水又は貯留した水
を地中に浸透させる機能を有する土中構造物の周囲を透
水性を有し且つ水酸イオンを発生させる微量放射性希土
類鉱石を破砕した破砕体又は微量放射性希土類鉱石を破
砕した粉末をセラミックス原料に混合させて焼成した焼
成体或いは該焼成体を破砕した破砕体を含んだ透水性シ
ートで覆ったことを特徴とするものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a permeation structure according to the present invention has a structure in which water permeating around an underground structure having a function of permeating flowing or stored water into the ground is provided. A crushed body obtained by crushing a trace radioactive rare earth ore that generates hydroxyl ions or a powder obtained by crushing a trace radioactive rare earth ore into a ceramic raw material and firing and containing a crushed body obtained by crushing the fired body It is characterized by being covered with a water-permeable sheet.
【０００８】上記浸透構造では、流通する水や貯留した
水を浸透させる機能を持った浸透管や浸透井等の土中構
造物の周囲に、透水性を有し且つ水酸イオンを発生させ
る微量放射性希土類鉱石を破砕した破砕体又は微量放射
性希土類鉱石を破砕した粉末をセラミックス原料に混合
させて焼成した焼成体或いは該焼成体を破砕した破砕体
を含んだ透水性シートで覆ったので、土中構造物から流
出した水が透水性シートに含まれた微量放射性希土類鉱
石と接触すると水酸イオンが発生し、この水酸イオンに
よって水に溶け込み或いは懸濁した重金属のイオンを吸
着して固定することが出来る。また地表を流れた水に有
機物が存在する場合であっても、前記水酸イオンが吸着
固定することが出来る。[0008] In the above-mentioned permeation structure, a small amount of water-permeable and hydroxyl ions are generated around an underground structure such as an infiltration tube or a permeation well having a function of permeating flowing water or stored water. Since a crushed body obtained by crushing a radioactive rare earth ore or a powder obtained by crushing a trace amount of a rare earth ore is mixed with a ceramic material and fired, or the fired body is covered with a water-permeable sheet containing the crushed body, When the water flowing out of the structure comes in contact with the trace radioactive rare earth ore contained in the water-permeable sheet, hydroxyl ions are generated, and the hydroxide ions absorb and fix the heavy metal ions dissolved or suspended in the water. Can be done. In addition, even when an organic substance is present in water flowing over the ground, the hydroxyl ions can be adsorbed and fixed.
【０００９】また他の浸透構造は、土中構造物の周囲に
砕石層を敷設し、前記砕石層の周囲を透水性を有し且つ
水酸イオンを発生させる微量放射性希土類鉱石を破砕し
た破砕体又は微量放射性希土類鉱石を破砕した粉末をセ
ラミックス原料に混合させて焼成した焼成体或いは該焼
成体を破砕した破砕体を含んだ透水性シートで覆ったこ
とを特徴とするものである。In another osmotic structure, a crushed stone layer is laid around an underground structure, and a crushed body obtained by crushing a small amount of radioactive rare earth ore that has water permeability and generates hydroxide ions around the crushed stone layer. Alternatively, it is characterized in that a powder obtained by crushing a trace amount of radioactive rare earth ore is mixed with a ceramic material and fired, or the fired body is covered with a water-permeable sheet containing the crushed material.
【００１０】上記浸透構造では、土中構造物内を流通し
た水は該構造物から流出して砕石層を通り、透水性シー
トを通って地中に浸透する。重金属が溶け込み或いは懸
濁した水が透水性シートに含まれた微量放射性希土類鉱
石と接触すると水酸イオンが発生し、この水酸イオンに
よって水に溶け込み或いは懸濁した重金属のイオンを吸
着して固定することが出来る。また透水性シートの周囲
にある地山の土砂は該シートによって砕石層側に侵入す
ることが防止され、砕石層が目詰まりをおこすことがな
い。In the permeation structure, water flowing through the underground structure flows out of the structure, passes through the crushed stone layer, and permeates into the ground through the water-permeable sheet. When the water in which the heavy metal is dissolved or suspended comes into contact with the trace radioactive rare earth ore contained in the permeable sheet, hydroxyl ions are generated, and the hydroxide ions adsorb and fix the heavy metal ions dissolved or suspended in the water. You can do it. In addition, the ground prevents the earth and sand around the water-permeable sheet from intruding into the crushed stone layer side, and does not cause clogging of the crushed stone layer.
【００１１】またセラミックス原料としては、磁器原料
のみならず、陶器原料及び汚泥焼却灰をも含むことが好
ましい。このような原料に微量放射性希土類鉱石の粉末
を混合させることで、多様な焼成体を製造することが出
来る。The ceramic raw material preferably contains not only porcelain raw material but also ceramic raw material and sludge incineration ash. A variety of fired bodies can be manufactured by mixing a trace radioactive rare earth ore powder with such a raw material.
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、上記浸透構造の好ましい実
施形態について図を用いて説明する。図１は浸透構造の
概略構成を説明する模式図、図２は浸透管を縦型に配置
して構成した浸透井と横型に配置した浸透管との接合部
の構造を説明する図、図３は浸透管部分の構造を説明す
る断面図、図４は浸透管を透水性シートで覆った状態を
示す断面図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the above-mentioned permeation structure will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a permeation structure. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a junction between a permeation well configured by vertically disposing permeation tubes and a permeation tube disposed horizontally by a permeation tube. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of the permeation tube portion, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where the permeation tube is covered with a water-permeable sheet.
【００１３】浸透構造は、地表に降った雨水等を地中に
埋設した土中構造物となる浸透管１に流通させて該管１
と同様に土中構造物となる浸透井２に集め、浸透管１内
を流通する過程で或いは浸透井２から地中に流出し得る
ように構成されている。本実施例に於いて、浸透管１及
び浸透井２の周囲には砕石からなる砕石層３が敷設さ
れ、該砕石層３の周囲を透水性を有し且つ水酸イオンを
発生させる天然トリウムや天然ウランを含む微量放射性
希土類鉱石を破砕した破砕体又は微量放射性希土類鉱石
を破砕した粉末をセラミックス原料に混合させて焼成し
た焼成体或いは該焼成体を破砕した破砕体を含んだ透水
性シート４で覆っている。The infiltration structure is such that rainwater or the like that has fallen on the surface of the ground is circulated through an infiltration tube 1 that is an underground structure buried underground.
In the same manner as described above, the water is collected in the infiltration well 2 serving as an underground structure, and can be discharged into the ground in the course of flowing through the infiltration tube 1 or from the infiltration well 2. In the present embodiment, a crushed stone layer 3 made of crushed stone is laid around the infiltration tube 1 and the infiltration well 2, and around the crushed stone layer 3, natural thorium, which has water permeability and generates hydroxyl ions, is used. A crushed body obtained by crushing a trace radioactive rare earth ore containing natural uranium or a powder obtained by crushing a trace radioactive rare earth ore into a ceramic raw material and fired, or a water-permeable sheet 4 containing a crushed body obtained by crushing the fired body. Covering.
【００１４】上記の如く浸透管１及び浸透井２の周囲に
砕石層３を敷設することによって、前記浸透管１，浸透
井２から砕石層３に流出した水が該砕石層３を通って透
水性シート４と接触して水酸イオンが発生し、この水酸
イオンが水に溶け込み或いは懸濁した重金属のイオンを
吸着して固定することが可能である。By laying the crushed stone layer 3 around the infiltration tube 1 and the infiltration well 2 as described above, the water flowing out from the infiltration tube 1 and the infiltration well 2 into the crushed stone layer 3 passes through the crushed stone layer 3 and is permeable to water. In contact with the conductive sheet 4, hydroxyl ions are generated, and the hydroxyl ions can be fixed by absorbing heavy metal ions dissolved or suspended in water.
【００１５】また砕石層３では砕石の間に空隙が形成さ
れるため、地山を構成する土砂が前記空隙に侵入した場
合地表面が沈下することがある。このため、砕石層３を
透水性シート５で覆うことで、浸透管１及び浸透井２か
ら流出して砕石層３を通過した水を濾過すると共に砕石
層３に地山の土砂が侵入することを防止し、これにより
地盤沈下を防止している。In the crushed stone layer 3, voids are formed between the crushed stones, so that when earth and sand forming the ground infiltrate into the voids, the ground surface may sink. Therefore, by covering the crushed stone layer 3 with the permeable sheet 5, the water flowing out of the infiltration tube 1 and the infiltration well 2 and passing through the crushed stone layer 3 is filtered, and the soil of the ground is infiltrated into the crushed stone layer 3. To prevent land subsidence.
【００１６】浸透管１は側溝５に所定の間隔を持って配
置したます６及びマンホール状の浸透井２を相互に接続
し得るように埋設されている。従って、地表に降った雨
水等は、側溝５からます６を通って浸透管１内を流通
し、浸透井２に貯留される。そして浸透管１を流通する
過程で、及び浸透井２に貯留された状態で地中に流出し
或いは浸出する。The infiltration tube 1 is buried in the side groove 5 so as to connect the square 6 and the manhole-shaped infiltration well 2 which are arranged at a predetermined interval. Accordingly, rainwater or the like that has fallen on the ground surface flows through the infiltration pipe 1 through the gutter 5 to the gutter 6 and is stored in the infiltration well 2. In the course of flowing through the infiltration tube 1 and in the state of being stored in the infiltration well 2, the water flows out or leaches into the ground.
【００１７】浸透管１はヒューム管よりなり、周壁の所
定位置に複数の浸透孔１ａが形成されている。また浸透
孔１ａには合成樹脂繊維からなるマットエレメント（図
示せず）が挿入され、フィルター枠７によって保持され
ている。従って、浸透管１内を流通する水は浸透孔１ａ
を通って外部に流出し、このとき、マットエレメントに
よって濾過される。The infiltration tube 1 is formed of a fume tube, and has a plurality of infiltration holes 1a at predetermined positions on the peripheral wall. In addition, a mat element (not shown) made of synthetic resin fiber is inserted into the permeation hole 1 a and is held by the filter frame 7. Therefore, the water flowing through the permeation tube 1 is the permeation hole 1a.
And flows out to the outside, where it is filtered by the mat element.
【００１８】浸透井２は、基本的な構成は下水道管路に
於けるマンホールと同様に、コンクリート管からなる円
筒管８，斜壁管９，蓋10等によって構成されている。特
に、円筒管８は下水道管路のマンホールと比較して底版
11がより深い位置に設置されており、充分な量の水を貯
留させることが可能なように構成されている。The infiltration well 2 basically has a cylindrical pipe 8, a sloping wall pipe 9, a lid 10 and the like made of a concrete pipe, similarly to a manhole in a sewer pipe. In particular, the cylindrical pipe 8 has a bottom plate in comparison with the sewer pipe manhole.
11 is installed at a deeper position and is configured to be able to store a sufficient amount of water.
【００１９】浸透井２を構成する円筒管８は浸透管１と
同一の機能を有するものであり、周壁の所定位置には複
数の浸透孔８ａが形成されると共に該浸透孔８ａにはマ
ットエレメントが挿入されフィルター枠７によって保持
されている。The cylindrical tube 8 constituting the infiltration well 2 has the same function as the infiltration tube 1 and has a plurality of infiltration holes 8a formed at predetermined positions on the peripheral wall. Is inserted and held by the filter frame 7.
【００２０】透水性シート４は透水性を有し、水と接触
してマイナスイオンを発生する微量放射性希土類鉱石を
破砕した破砕体又は微量放射性希土類鉱石を破砕した粉
末をセラミックス原料に混合させて焼成した焼成体或い
は該焼成体を破砕した破砕体を含んでいる。The water-permeable sheet 4 has water permeability, and is obtained by mixing a crushed material obtained by crushing a trace radioactive rare earth ore which generates negative ions upon contact with water or a powder obtained by crushing a trace radioactive rare earth ore into a ceramic raw material. Fired body or a crushed body obtained by crushing the fired body.
【００２１】このような透水性シート４としては、微量
放射性希土類鉱石を適度なサイズに破砕した破砕体，微
量放射性希土類鉱石を破砕した粉末をセラミックス原料
に混合させこの混合材料を適度なサイズに成形して焼成
した焼成体或いは該焼成体を破砕した破砕体を付着（接
着）させた繊維を織って製造した織布状のシート、或い
は発泡性合成樹脂の原料に微量放射性希土類鉱石の粉末
を混合させ、この混合材料を発泡させてシート状に成形
した多孔質の透水性を有するシート等によって構成され
ている。As such a water-permeable sheet 4, a crushed material obtained by crushing a trace radioactive rare earth ore into an appropriate size and a powder obtained by crushing a trace radioactive rare earth ore are mixed with a ceramic raw material, and this mixed material is formed into an appropriate size. A woven cloth sheet made by weaving a fired body fired and / or a fiber obtained by adhering (adhering) a crushed body obtained by crushing the fired body, or mixing a trace amount of radioactive rare earth ore powder with a raw material of an expandable synthetic resin The mixed material is made of a porous water-permeable sheet formed by foaming the mixed material to form a sheet.
【００２２】上記透水性シート４では、水を自由に通過
させることが可能であり、且つ砕石層３を覆ったとき土
砂の侵入を阻止することが可能である。また透水性シー
ト４が水没すると、微量放射性希土類鉱石から放射され
る放射線の作用によって水が水素のプラスイオンと水酸
イオンのマイナスイオンに分解し、更に、水酸イオンは
水中に存在する重金属のイオンを吸着して固定すること
が可能である。The water permeable sheet 4 allows water to freely pass therethrough, and prevents the intrusion of earth and sand when the crushed stone layer 3 is covered. Further, when the water permeable sheet 4 is submerged, water is decomposed into positive ions of hydrogen and negative ions of hydroxyl ions by the action of radiation emitted from the trace radioactive rare earth ore, and further, the hydroxyl ions are converted to heavy metals existing in the water. It is possible to adsorb and fix ions.
【００２３】次に、上記浸透構造を実現する工法につい
て簡単に説明する。本浸透構造では、浸透管１，浸透井
２の周囲に砕石層３を敷設し、この砕石層３を透水性シ
ート４で覆って構成されている。Next, a method for realizing the above-described permeation structure will be briefly described. In this permeation structure, the crushed stone layer 3 is laid around the permeation tube 1 and the permeation well 2, and the crushed stone layer 3 is covered with the water-permeable sheet 4.
【００２４】即ち、浸透管１の埋設経路に沿って所定深
さで掘削すると共に予め設定された浸透井２の位置を所
定深さに掘削する。掘削底を転圧して透水性シート４を
敷きつめる。次いで、透水性シート４上に砕石を35cm〜
60cmの厚さに敷きつめて転圧して砕石層３を形成し、そ
の後、浸透管１を接続しつつ敷設する。浸透井２に対応
する位置では転圧した砕石層３の上に底版11，円筒管
８，斜壁管９を順に積み上げ、所定の円筒管８に浸透管
１を接続する。That is, excavation is performed at a predetermined depth along the buried route of the infiltration tube 1 and a predetermined position of the infiltration well 2 is excavated at a predetermined depth. The digging bottom is rolled and the permeable sheet 4 is spread. Next, crushed stones are placed on the water-permeable sheet 4 at 35 cm or more.
The crushed stone layer 3 is formed by laying down to a thickness of 60 cm and rolling it, and then laying while connecting the permeation tube 1. At the position corresponding to the infiltration well 2, the bottom plate 11, the cylindrical pipe 8, and the inclined wall pipe 9 are sequentially stacked on the crushed crushed stone layer 3, and the infiltration pipe 1 is connected to a predetermined cylindrical pipe 8.
【００２５】その後、浸透管１，浸透井２の両側及び上
部に砕石を35cm〜60cmの厚さに敷設して転圧することで
砕石層３を構成し、更に、透水性シート４を巻き込むよ
うにして砕石層３の上部を覆い、埋め戻しを行うことに
より、浸透構造が完成する。Thereafter, crushed stone is laid on both sides and the upper part of the infiltration tube 1 and the infiltration well 2 to a thickness of 35 cm to 60 cm, and the crushed stone is rolled to form the crushed stone layer 3. By covering the upper part of the crushed stone layer 3 and backfilling, the infiltration structure is completed.
【００２６】上記の如く構成された浸透構造では、地表
に降った雨水であって重金属が溶け込み懸濁してイオン
化した水は、側溝５，ます６を通って浸透管１内を流通
し、浸透井２に貯留する。In the infiltration structure configured as described above, the rainwater that has fallen on the surface of the ground and is ionized by dissolving and suspending the heavy metal flows through the infiltration pipe 1 through the side grooves 5 and 6, and the infiltration well Store in 2.
【００２７】特に、浸透管１の内部を流通する水のレベ
ルが浸透孔１ａより高くなったとき、水は浸透孔１ａを
通って流出し砕石層３を通過して透水性シート４に接触
する。また水が浸透井２に貯留したとき、水は貯留レベ
ルに応じて底版12，円筒管８の浸透孔８ａから流出し、
砕石層３を通過して透水性シート４に接触する。In particular, when the level of water flowing inside the permeation tube 1 becomes higher than the permeation hole 1a, the water flows out through the permeation hole 1a, passes through the crushed stone layer 3, and comes into contact with the water-permeable sheet 4. . When water is stored in the permeation well 2, the water flows out of the bottom plate 12, the permeation hole 8a of the cylindrical tube 8 according to the storage level,
It passes through the crushed stone layer 3 and contacts the permeable sheet 4.
【００２８】透水性シート４に触れた水はイオン化が促
進し、多量のマイナスイオンが生成される。そして生成
されたマイナスイオンは、水中に存在する重金属イオン
を吸着して固定し、更に、新たなマイナスイオンが生成
される。この反応は浸透管１及び浸透井２から水が流出
している間継続し、重金属イオンが除去された水が地中
に浸透する。従って、土壌を重金属で汚染する虞がな
い。The water that has touched the water-permeable sheet 4 is promoted to be ionized, and a large amount of negative ions are generated. The generated negative ions adsorb and fix heavy metal ions present in water, and new negative ions are generated. This reaction continues while water flows out of the infiltration tube 1 and the infiltration well 2, and the water from which heavy metal ions have been removed permeates into the ground. Therefore, there is no risk of contaminating the soil with heavy metals.
【００２９】また砕石層３を透水性シート４によって覆
うことによって、該透水性シート４がスクリーンの機能
を発揮して周囲にある土砂の砕石層３に対する侵入が阻
止され、常に良好な浸透性能を保持することが可能であ
り、且つ地盤の沈下を防止することが可能である。Further, by covering the crushed stone layer 3 with the water permeable sheet 4, the water permeable sheet 4 functions as a screen to prevent the surrounding earth and sand from invading the crushed stone layer 3 and to always provide good penetration performance. It is possible to hold and prevent the settlement of the ground.
【００３０】前述の実施例では、土中構造物となる浸透
管１及び浸透井２の周囲に砕石層３を敷設し、この砕石
層３の周囲を透水性シート４で覆うように構成したが、
この構成にのみ限定するものではなく、図４に示すよう
に、浸透管１（浸透井２）の周囲を直接透水性シート４
で覆っても良い。この場合、浸透管１の外表面と透水性
シート４の間に適度な空隙を形成することが好ましい。In the above-described embodiment, the crushed stone layer 3 is laid around the infiltration pipe 1 and the infiltration well 2 serving as the underground structure, and the periphery of the crushed stone layer 3 is covered with the water-permeable sheet 4. ,
It is not limited only to this configuration, and as shown in FIG.
May be covered with. In this case, it is preferable to form an appropriate gap between the outer surface of the permeation tube 1 and the water permeable sheet 4.
【００３１】[0031]
【発明の効果】以上詳細に説明したように本発明に係る
浸透構造では、流通する水又は貯留した水を地中に浸透
させる機能を有する土中構造物である浸透管及び浸透井
の周囲を透水性を有し且つマイナスイオンである水酸イ
オンを発生させる微量放射性希土類鉱石を破砕した破砕
体又は微量放射性希土類鉱石を破砕した粉末をセラミッ
クス原料に混合させて焼成した焼成体或いは該焼成体を
破砕した破砕体を含んだ透水性シートで覆ったので、地
表に降った雨水に重金属が溶け込んでいるような場合で
あっても、水酸イオンが溶け込んだ重金属を吸着して固
定することが出来る。このため、水が浸透した土壌を汚
染する虞がない。As described in detail above, in the infiltration structure according to the present invention, the surroundings of the infiltration pipe and the infiltration well, which are underground structures having the function of infiltrating the circulating water or stored water into the ground, are described. A crushed body obtained by crushing a trace radioactive rare earth ore or a powder obtained by crushing a trace radioactive rare earth ore that generates water-soluble and negative ion hydroxide ions is mixed with a ceramic raw material and fired. Because it is covered with a permeable sheet containing crushed crushed material, even if heavy metal is dissolved in rainwater falling on the ground surface, it can adsorb and fix the heavy metal in which hydroxyl ions are dissolved . For this reason, there is no possibility of contaminating the soil in which water has penetrated.
【００３２】また浸透管及び浸透井の周囲に砕石層を敷
設し、この砕石層を透水性を有し且つマイナスイオンで
ある水酸イオンを発生させるを発生させる微量放射性希
土類鉱石を破砕した破砕体又は微量放射性希土類鉱石を
破砕した粉末をセラミックス原料に混合させて焼成した
焼成体或いは該焼成体を破砕した破砕体を含んだ透水性
シートで覆った場合であっても、水酸イオンが溶け込ん
だ重金属を吸着して固定することが出来る。このため、
水が浸透した土壌を汚染する虞がない。Further, a crushed stone layer is laid around the permeation tube and the permeation well, and the crushed stone layer is crushed by crushing a trace amount of radioactive rare earth ore which has water permeability and generates hydroxyl ions as negative ions. Alternatively, even when the powder obtained by crushing a trace amount of radioactive rare earth ore is mixed with a ceramic raw material and fired, or when the fired body is covered with a water-permeable sheet containing the crushed body, the hydroxide ions are dissolved. It can adsorb and fix heavy metals. For this reason,
There is no risk of contaminating the soil in which water has penetrated.
【００３３】またセラミックス原料として磁器原料，陶
器原料，汚泥焼却灰を用いることで多様な焼成体を製造
することが出来る。Also, by using porcelain raw materials, ceramic raw materials, and sludge incineration ash as ceramic raw materials, various fired bodies can be manufactured.
【図１】浸透構造の概略構成を説明する模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a permeation structure.
【図２】浸透管を縦型に配置して構成した浸透井と横型
に配置した浸透管との接合部の構造を説明する図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a joint between a permeation well configured by vertically arranging permeation tubes and a permeation tube arranged horizontally.
【図３】浸透管部分の構造を説明する断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a permeation tube portion.
【図４】浸透管を透水性シートで覆った状態を示す断面
図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a permeation tube is covered with a water-permeable sheet.
１ 浸透管 １ａ，８ａ 浸透孔 ２ 浸透井 ３ 砕石層 ４ 透水性シート ５ 側溝 ６ ます ７ フィルター枠 ８ 円筒管 ９ 斜壁管 10 蓋 11 底版 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Penetration pipe 1a, 8a Penetration hole 2 Penetration well 3 Crushed stone layer 4 Water-permeable sheet 5 Gutter 6 Mas 7 Filter frame 8 Cylindrical pipe 9 Sloping wall pipe 10 Cover 11 Bottom plate
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 仙波 不二夫 東京都新宿区西新宿１丁目22番２号 羽田 ヒューム管株式会社内 (72)発明者 西崎 照一 京都府京都市下京区岩上通高辻下ル吉文字 町446 番地株式会社西崎織物染色内Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Fujio Senba 1-22-2 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Haneda Hume Tube Co., Ltd. 446 Nishizaki Textile Co., Ltd.
Claims (3)
させる機能を有する土中構造物の周囲を透水性を有し且
つ水酸イオンを発生させる微量放射性希土類鉱石を破砕
した破砕体又は微量放射性希土類鉱石を破砕した粉末を
セラミックス原料に混合させて焼成した焼成体或いは該
焼成体を破砕した破砕体を含んだ透水性シートで覆った
ことを特徴とする浸透構造。A crushed body obtained by crushing a trace radioactive rare earth ore having water permeability around a subsurface structure having a function of penetrating circulating water or stored water into the ground and generating hydroxyl ions, or A osmotic structure, characterized in that a powder obtained by crushing a trace amount of radioactive rare earth ore is mixed with a ceramic material and fired, or the fired body is covered with a water-permeable sheet containing the crushed material.
し、前記砕石層の周囲を透水性を有し且つ水酸イオンを
発生させる微量放射性希土類鉱石を破砕した破砕体又は
微量放射性希土類鉱石を破砕した粉末をセラミックス原
料に混合させて焼成した焼成体或いは該焼成体を破砕し
た破砕体を含んだ透水性シートで覆ったことを特徴とす
る浸透構造。2. A crushed layer or a trace radioactive rare earth which is obtained by laying a crushed stone layer around the underground structure and crushing a trace radioactive rare earth ore having water permeability and generating hydroxyl ions around the crushed stone layer A permeation structure characterized by comprising a fired body obtained by mixing ore crushed powder with a ceramic raw material and firing, or a fired body or a water-permeable sheet containing the crushed body.
原料及び汚泥焼却灰を含むことを特徴とする請求項１又
は２に記載した浸透構造。3. The infiltration structure according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic raw material includes a porcelain raw material, a ceramic raw material, and sludge incineration ash.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12381997A JP3863630B2 (en) | 1997-05-14 | 1997-05-14 | Penetration structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12381997A JP3863630B2 (en) | 1997-05-14 | 1997-05-14 | Penetration structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10311082A true JPH10311082A (en) | 1998-11-24 |
| JP3863630B2 JP3863630B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
Family
ID=14870142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12381997A Expired - Fee Related JP3863630B2 (en) | 1997-05-14 | 1997-05-14 | Penetration structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3863630B2 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003103866A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-18 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | Contamination diffusion preventing structure in contaminated area |
| CN101775839A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-07-14 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Rainwater penetrating-discharging integrated ecological system |
| CN102900146A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-30 | 董文艺 | Gutter inlet with functions of peak clipping and scrubbing |
| CN102966165A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-13 | 三峡大学 | System for eliminating and reducing urban inland inundation by utilizing adsorption layer of green area and inland inundation eliminating and reducing method |
| CN103485421A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-01 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Oil leakage prevention heavy load terrace structure resisting deformation of foundation |
-
1997
- 1997-05-14 JP JP12381997A patent/JP3863630B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003103866A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-18 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | Contamination diffusion preventing structure in contaminated area |
| US7223050B2 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2007-05-29 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Contamination diffusion preventing structure in contaminated area |
| CN101775839A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-07-14 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Rainwater penetrating-discharging integrated ecological system |
| CN102900146A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-30 | 董文艺 | Gutter inlet with functions of peak clipping and scrubbing |
| CN102900146B (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-01-20 | 深圳市万木水务有限公司 | A kind of inlet for stom water with peak clipping dirty removal capacities |
| CN102966165A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-13 | 三峡大学 | System for eliminating and reducing urban inland inundation by utilizing adsorption layer of green area and inland inundation eliminating and reducing method |
| CN103485421A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-01 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Oil leakage prevention heavy load terrace structure resisting deformation of foundation |
| CN103485421B (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-07-01 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Oil leakage prevention heavy load terrace structure resisting deformation of foundation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3863630B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
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