JPH10295357A - Production of medicinal wine - Google Patents

Production of medicinal wine

Info

Publication number
JPH10295357A
JPH10295357A JP12622597A JP12622597A JPH10295357A JP H10295357 A JPH10295357 A JP H10295357A JP 12622597 A JP12622597 A JP 12622597A JP 12622597 A JP12622597 A JP 12622597A JP H10295357 A JPH10295357 A JP H10295357A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
medicinal
fermentation
wine
grape juice
added
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12622597A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yumiko Suzuki
由美子 鈴木
Mitsukatsu Sato
充克 佐藤
Yasuteru Sakamoto
恭輝 坂本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mercian Corp
Original Assignee
Mercian Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mercian Corp filed Critical Mercian Corp
Priority to JP12622597A priority Critical patent/JPH10295357A/en
Publication of JPH10295357A publication Critical patent/JPH10295357A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method, for producing medicinal wine, in which active ingredients derived from a medicinal plant are sufficiently extracted, reduced in odor peculiar to medicinal plants. SOLUTION: This method for producing medicinal wine coprises subjecting grape juice to ethanol fermentation in the presence of a medicinal plant. Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, Cassia obtusifolia or Hypericum erectum Thunb in an amount of about 0.05-10% is added and mixed with grape juice before fermentation or a fermentation liquid in which 0.5-5 day passes after starting of fermentation and fermentation is advancing and the mixture is allowed to stand at 5-30 deg.C for about 3-30 day and an active ingredient which a medicinal plant contains is sufficiently extracted into a liquid part. Then, the residue of the medicinal plant and solid material of yeast, etc., are removed by operation of filtration, etc., to produce the objective clear medicinal wine.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は薬用植物由来の有効
成分がワイン中に十分抽出され、しかも薬用植物特有の
薬臭さが低減された薬用ワインの製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a medicinal wine in which an active ingredient derived from a medicinal plant is sufficiently extracted into the wine and the medicinal odor peculiar to the medicinal plant is reduced.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より製造されてきた薬用酒は、薬用
植物をエタノール溶液に浸漬して製造されている。しか
し、通常の薬用酒は、薬用植物がもつ独特の漢方薬臭が
強く、また味についてもまろやかさに欠け、決して飲み
易いとは言えないものである。エタノール溶液としてワ
インを用いて、これに薬用植物を浸漬して製造した薬用
ワインも知られている。単なるエタノール水溶液を用い
て製造したものより、多少飲み易くなるが、しかし上記
した欠点は依然として解消されてはいない。
2. Description of the Related Art A medicinal liquor conventionally produced is produced by immersing a medicinal plant in an ethanol solution. However, ordinary medicinal liquor has a peculiar Chinese herbal smell possessed by medicinal plants, lacks a mild taste, and is not easy to drink. There is also known a medicinal wine produced by using a wine as an ethanol solution and immersing a medicinal plant in the wine. It is somewhat easier to drink than one made with a simple aqueous ethanol solution, but the disadvantages mentioned above have not been eliminated.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って、本発明は、薬
用植物由来の薬用成分がワイン中に十分抽出され、しか
も薬用植物特有の薬臭さが低減された薬用ワインの製造
方法を提供するものである。
Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for producing a medicinal wine in which medicinal components derived from the medicinal plant are sufficiently extracted into the wine and the medicinal odor peculiar to the medicinal plant is reduced. It is.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記課題
を解決するため、種々の検討を行ったところ、薬用植物
をエタノール発酵がはじまる前のぶどう果汁に添加する
か、あるいは発酵の初期段階において添加して、エタノ
ール発酵を薬用植物の共存下に行うことにより、意外に
も薬用植物特有の薬臭さが低減された薬用ワインが得ら
れることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conducted various studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and found that medicinal plants were added to grape juice before ethanol fermentation started, or the initial stage of fermentation. The present inventors have found that a medicinal wine with reduced medicinal odor peculiar to medicinal plants can be obtained by adding ethanol at the stage and performing ethanol fermentation in the presence of medicinal plants, and completed the present invention.

【0005】すなわち、本発明は、薬用植物の共存下に
ぶどう果汁をエタノール発酵させることを特徴とする薬
用ワインの製造方法である。本発明の薬用ワインを製造
するには、まず後述する薬用植物あるいはその破砕物を
発酵前のぶどう果汁あるいは発酵開始後0.5〜5日経
過した発酵が進行している最中の発酵液に対して、0.
01〜10%程度添加してよく混合した後、5〜30℃
にて約3〜30日間静置し、薬用植物の共存下でエタノ
ール発酵させ、薬用植物が含有する有効成分を十分に液
体部分に抽出する。その後、薬用植物の残渣、酵母等の
固形物を濾過等の操作により除去して澄明な薬用ワイン
を製造するものである。
[0005] That is, the present invention is a method for producing a medicinal wine, which comprises subjecting grape juice to ethanol fermentation in the presence of a medicinal plant. To produce the medicinal wine of the present invention, first, a medicinal plant or a crushed product thereof described below is added to a grape juice before fermentation or a fermented liquid during fermentation progressing 0.5 to 5 days after the start of fermentation. On the other hand, 0.
After adding about 01-10% and mixing well, 5-30 ° C
For about 3 to 30 days, and fermented with ethanol in the presence of a medicinal plant to sufficiently extract the active ingredient contained in the medicinal plant into a liquid portion. Thereafter, solid substances such as residues of medicinal plants and yeast are removed by an operation such as filtration to produce clear medicinal wine.

【0006】このように薬用植物を、ぶどう果汁をエタ
ノール発酵させる過程で共存させると、単に薬用植物を
エタノール溶液またはワインに浸漬させたものより、香
味がまろやかで飲み易いものが得られる。また、薬用植
物をエタノール発酵中に共存させると、後述するとおり
単に発酵時間と同時間、同程度の濃度のアルコール溶液
中に浸漬したものより多くの有効成分が溶液中に溶出し
ており高い薬効が期待される。理論に拘泥するものでは
ないが、ワイン酵母が分泌する各種酵素の影響あるいは
徐々に増加していくエタノール濃度の影響等によるもの
と思われる。
[0006] When medicinal plants coexist in the process of fermenting grape juice with ethanol, a medicinal plant having a more mellow flavor and easier to drink can be obtained than simply immersing the medicinal plant in an ethanol solution or wine. In addition, when medicinal plants coexist during ethanol fermentation, as described later, more active ingredients are eluted into the solution than those immersed in an alcohol solution having the same concentration as the fermentation time, and have high medicinal properties. There is expected. Without being bound by theory, it is thought to be due to the effect of various enzymes secreted by wine yeast or the effect of gradually increasing ethanol concentration.

【0007】本発明に用いるぶどう果汁は、ぶどう果実
を除梗した後、単に破砕しただけの果皮が混入している
もの(赤ワインタイプ)、さらに圧搾・搾汁し固形物を
除去したもの(白ワインタイプ)のいずれでもよいが、
後述するとおり赤ワインタイプのものが薬用植物由来の
成分との相性がよく、香味共に違和感が少なくなじみや
すい性質の薬用ワインが得られるので特に好ましい。使
用できるぶどうの品種は、ワインの醸造に通常用いられ
ているものであれば、特に制限はなくカベルネ・ソービ
ニヨン、メルロー、マスカット・ベリー・A、シャルド
ネ、リースリング、甲州などの品種が好適に用いられ
る。また、果汁の糖度が低い場合には、予め、グルコー
ス、スクロース等の発酵性糖類を15〜25%(w/
v)となるように添加することができる。また、搾汁し
た果汁を濃縮して得た濃縮果汁を適宜希釈して用いても
よい。
The grape juice used in the present invention is obtained by removing the grape fruit and then crushing the skin (red wine type), or by pressing and squeezing to remove solids (white Wine type),
As described later, a red wine type is particularly preferable because it has good compatibility with components derived from medicinal plants, and a medicinal wine having a characteristic that is less incongruent in both flavor and easy to adjust to is obtained. Grape varieties that can be used are not particularly limited as long as they are commonly used for wine brewing, and varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Muscat Berry A, Chardonnay, Riesling, and Koshu are suitably used. . In addition, when the sugar content of the juice is low, the fermentable sugars such as glucose and sucrose are previously reduced to 15 to 25% (w /
v) can be added. Moreover, the concentrated juice obtained by concentrating the squeezed juice may be appropriately diluted and used.

【0008】また本発明で用いる薬用植物は、酵母によ
るぶどう果汁のエタノール発酵を阻害することがなけれ
ば、特に制限はないが、えびす草、おとぎり草、おたね
人参等が好適である。このうち、えびす草(Cassi
a obtusifolia)は決明子(けつめいし)
と命名されている生薬であり、一般には「はぶ茶」の名
前でよく知られている薬草である。緩下、整腸、健胃、
強壮、利尿などの薬効があるとされている。おとぎり草
(Hypericum erectum)は小連翹(し
ょうれんぎょう)と命名されている生薬であり、アント
ラキノン類(ヒペリシン等)、タンニンを含有してい
る。止血、鎮痛、収斂、利尿などの薬効があるとされて
いる。また、おたね人参(Panax ginsen
g)は人参(にんじん)と命名されている生薬であり、
一般には「朝鮮人参」の名前でよく知られている薬草で
ある。主成分として、精油(パナキシノール)、サポニ
ン(ギンセノシドRa〜h、Ro)を含有している。抗
疲労、強壮、強心、鎮静、食欲不振改善などの薬効があ
るとされている。その他、ガジュツ(莪じゅつ)、チン
ピ(陳皮)、ウイキョウ(茴香)、ショウキョウ(生
姜)、ウコン(鬱金)、ニンニク(大蒜)などの薬用植
物も用いることができる。
The medicinal plant used in the present invention is not particularly limited, as long as it does not inhibit the ethanol fermentation of grape juice by yeast, but is preferably Ebisu grass, fairy sprouts, ginseng or the like. Among them, Ebisu grass (Cassi
a obtusifolia is Aketsuko
It is a herb that is well known under the name "Habuta". Laxity, bowel control, stomach
It is said to have medicinal properties such as tonic and diuretic. Fairy grass (Hypericum erectum) is a crude drug named as small forsythia, and contains anthraquinones (such as hypericin) and tannin. It is said to have medicinal properties such as hemostasis, analgesia, astringency, and diuresis. Also, ginseng (Panax ginsen)
g) is a crude drug named ginseng (carrot),
Generally, it is a well-known medicinal herb under the name “Ginseng”. It contains essential oils (panaxinol) and saponins (ginsenosides Ra to h, Ro) as main components. It is said to have medicinal properties such as anti-fatigue, tonic, intense, sedative and anorexia. In addition, medicinal plants such as gadgets, chinpi, fennel, ginger, turmeric, garlic, etc. can also be used.

【0009】本発明の薬用ワインを発酵する際に要する
これら薬用植物の添加量は、ぶどう果汁に対して、一般
に0.05〜10%添加すればよい。もちろん使用する
薬用植物の種類やその組合わせ、あるいは原料となるぶ
どうの品種、ぶどう果汁の糖度、酸度等に合わせて適宜
変更することができるが、特に好適な添加量(ぶどう果
汁に対して)は、えびす草については、0.1〜5%、
おとぎり草については0.05〜5%、おたね人参につ
いては、0.1〜10%の範囲である。
The amount of these medicinal plants required for fermenting the medicinal wine of the present invention may be generally 0.05 to 10% based on grape juice. Of course, it can be appropriately changed according to the kind and combination of the medicinal plants used, or the varieties of the grape used as the raw material, the sugar content, the acidity, etc. of the grape juice, but a particularly suitable addition amount (based on the grape juice) For Ebisu grass, 0.1-5%,
It ranges from 0.05 to 5% for fairy grass and 0.1 to 10% for ginseng.

【0010】これらの薬用植物は、そのままぶどう果汁
に添加してもよいが、予めコーヒーミル等の粉砕機を用
いて粉末状にしておくと、薬草中の有効成分が効率良く
抽出されるので好ましい。特におとぎり草の場合、その
まま発酵液に入れると傘状に開いて上面に浮遊し、液中
に分散しにくいので、粉末化の効果は大きい。
[0010] These medicinal plants may be added to grape juice as they are, but it is preferable to use a pulverizer such as a coffee mill in advance to make powdery, because the active ingredient in the herb can be efficiently extracted. . In particular, in the case of fairy ball grass, if it is put into the fermentation liquid as it is, it opens like an umbrella and floats on the upper surface, and is hardly dispersed in the liquid, so that the effect of powdering is great.

【0011】また、薬用植物を含んだぶどう果汁をエタ
ノール発酵させる際には、ぶどう果皮に付着している野
生酵母をそのまま利用してもよいが、発酵を促進、安定
させるためにワイン醸造用の酵母を別途、100〜50
00ppm程添加するとよい。使用できるワイン酵母
は、ワイン醸造に使用できるものであれば何でもよい
が、例えばLALVIN EC1118(LALLEM
AND AUSTRALIA PTY.LTD.製)、
ENOFERM R−2(LALLEMAND AUS
TRALIA PTY.LTD.製)等が好適に使用で
きる。
When fermenting grape juice containing medicinal plants with ethanol, the wild yeast attached to the grape skin may be used as it is. Yeast separately, 100 ~ 50
It is advisable to add about 00 ppm. Any wine yeast can be used as long as it can be used for wine brewing. For example, LALVIN EC1118 (LALLEM
AND AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD. Made),
Enoferm R-2 (LALLEMAND AUS
TRALIA PTY. LTD. Manufactured) can be preferably used.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下に実施例を示し本発明を具体的に説明す
るが本発明はこれらの実施例により何等限定されるもの
ではない。
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

【0013】実施例1 白ぶどう果汁(甲州種)に結晶グルコースを補糖し、糖
分20%(W/V)のぶどう果汁を調製した。この調整
済みぶどう果汁500mlを720mlのボトルに入
れ、さらに、表1に示す薬用植物各5gおよび水に戻し
た乾燥酵母(LALVIN EC1118:LALLE
MAND AUSTRALIA PTY.LTD.製)
1000ppmを添加し、よく撹拌混合した。これを2
0℃にて8日間静置して発酵させた後、濾過し、薬用ワ
インを調製した。
Example 1 White grape juice (Koshu type) was supplemented with crystalline glucose to prepare grape juice having a sugar content of 20% (W / V). 500 ml of this adjusted grape juice was put into a 720 ml bottle, and 5 g of each of the medicinal plants shown in Table 1 and dried yeast (LALVIN EC1118: LALLE) were returned to water.
MAND AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD. Made)
1000 ppm was added and mixed well with stirring. This is 2
After fermentation by standing at 0 ° C. for 8 days, the mixture was filtered to prepare a medicinal wine.

【0014】また、比較のために薬用植物を添加しない
で発酵させたもの、および10%(V/V)エタノール
水溶液に同濃度の薬用植物を同量、同時間浸漬したもの
を調製した。一般成分分析の結果を表1に、官能評価の
結果を表2にそれぞれ示す。一般成分分析は、後述する
実施例2〜6も含め、国税庁所定分析法に従い行った。
また、官能評価は、10人のパネラーの意見(5点:良
好〜3点:普通〜1点:不良)を美味しさを指標に酒質
を5点法で評価した平均値である。
For comparison, a medicinal plant fermented without adding a medicinal plant and a medicinal plant having the same concentration and the same amount of soaked in a 10% (V / V) ethanol aqueous solution for the same time were prepared. Table 1 shows the results of the general component analysis, and Table 2 shows the results of the sensory evaluation. The general component analysis was performed according to the prescribed analysis method of the NTA, including Examples 2 to 6 described below.
In addition, the sensory evaluation is an average value obtained by evaluating the liquor quality by a 5-point method using the opinions of 10 panelists (5 points: good to 3 points: ordinary to 1 point: poor) as an index of the taste.

【0015】[0015]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0016】[0016]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0017】表1に示したとおり、えびす草1%添加区
およびおとぎり草1%添加区ともに、ぶどう果汁のエタ
ノール発酵は順調に進行した。最終的なエタノール濃度
は、薬草無添加のものとほとんど変わりなく、薬草を添
加してもエタノール発酵は阻害されない。色調はえびす
草添加区が濃黄色を呈し、おとぎり草添加区は、無添加
区と比較するとより黄色味が強く現れた。これは吸光度
からも確認された。また添加区は、ポリフェノール量が
増加し、特におとぎり草添加区では、無添加区の3倍も
含まれていた。さらに表2に示したとおり、発酵液中に
薬草を共存させエタノール発酵して得た薬用ワインは、
単にエタノール水溶液に薬草を浸漬して得たものより明
らかに飲み易く美味しい。
As shown in Table 1, the ethanol fermentation of the grape juice proceeded smoothly in the section where 1% of prawn grass and the section where 1% of fairy rice were added. The final ethanol concentration is almost the same as that without herbs, and addition of herbs does not inhibit ethanol fermentation. As for the color tone, the shrimp grass-added group showed a deep yellow color, and the fairy grass-added group showed a stronger yellow color as compared with the non-added group. This was also confirmed from the absorbance. In addition, the amount of polyphenols increased in the added group, and in the group added with fairy squirrels in particular, it was three times as large as that in the non-added group. Further, as shown in Table 2, the medicinal wine obtained by coexisting medicinal herbs in the fermentation liquid and ethanol fermentation is:
It is clearly easier to drink and delicious than one obtained by simply immersing the herb in an aqueous ethanol solution.

【0018】実施例2 使用する酵母をENOFERM R−2(LALLEM
AND AUSTRALIA PTY.LTD.製)と
した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で薬用ワインを調製
した。一般成分分析の結果を表3に、官能評価の結果を
表4にそれぞれ示す。
Example 2 The yeast used was ENOFERM R-2 (LALLEM).
AND AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD. ) Was prepared in the same manner as Example 1 except that Table 3 shows the results of the general component analysis, and Table 4 shows the results of the sensory evaluation.

【0019】[0019]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0020】[0020]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0021】実施例1と同様に、酵母としてENOFE
RM R−2を使用した場合においてもえびす草および
おとぎり草の各添加区は、順調にエタノール発酵が推移
し、薬草添加による悪影響は見られなかった(表3)。
色調、ポリフェノール量についてもLALVIN EC
1118酵母と同様の傾向が見られた。また、官能評価
についてもLALVIN EC1118と同様に浸漬法
にて調製されたものより飲み易く美味しいとの評価を得
た(表2および表4)。
As in Example 1, ENOFE was used as the yeast.
Even in the case where RM R-2 was used, ethanol fermentation proceeded smoothly in each of the addition groups of Ebisu grass and fairy grass, and no adverse effect due to the addition of herbs was observed (Table 3).
LALVIN EC for color tone and polyphenol content
A tendency similar to that of 1118 yeast was observed. In addition, as for LALVIN EC1118, the sensory evaluation was that it was easier to drink and more delicious than those prepared by the dipping method (Tables 2 and 4).

【0022】実施例3 白ぶどう果汁(甲州種)に結晶グルコースを補糖し、糖
分20%(W/V)のぶどう果汁を調製した。この調製
済みぶどう果汁500mlを720mlのボトルに入
れ、さらに、表5に示す薬用植物各2.5gおよび水に
戻した乾燥酵母(LALVIN EC1118:LAL
LEMAND AUSTRALIA PTY.LTD.
製)1000ppmを添加し、よく撹拌混合した。この
とき、おとぎり草およびおたね人参は、予めコーヒーミ
ルにて粉末化して添加した。これを20℃にて8日間静
置して発酵させた後、濾過し、薬用ワインを調製した。
また、比較のために薬用植物を添加しないで発酵させた
ものを調製した。一般成分分析の結果を表5に、官能評
価の結果を表6にそれぞれ示す。
Example 3 White grape juice (Koshu) was supplemented with crystalline glucose to prepare grape juice having a sugar content of 20% (W / V). 500 ml of this prepared grape juice was put into a 720 ml bottle, and 2.5 g of each of the medicinal plants shown in Table 5 and dried yeast (LALVIN EC1118: LAL) were returned to water.
LEMAND AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD.
Was added and mixed well with stirring. At this time, the fairy grass and the ginseng were powdered in a coffee mill in advance and added. This was allowed to stand at 20 ° C. for 8 days for fermentation, followed by filtration to prepare a medicinal wine.
For comparison, a fermented product was prepared without adding a medicinal plant. Table 5 shows the results of the general component analysis, and Table 6 shows the results of the sensory evaluation.

【0023】[0023]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0024】[0024]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0025】表5に示したとおり、えびす草、おとぎり
草およびおたね人参の各0.5%添加区ともに順調にエ
タノール発酵が進行している。また官能評価は、1%添
加区よりも全般的に良好であった。おたね人参について
はその評価がパネラーによって大きく分れ、好き嫌いが
はっきりする傾向が見られた。
As shown in Table 5, the ethanol fermentation progressed smoothly in each of the 0.5% -added sections of the shrimp, fairy and ginseng. The sensory evaluation was generally better than the 1% addition group. Regarding ginseng, the evaluation was largely distinguished by panelists, and their likes and dislikes tended to be clear.

【0026】実施例4 赤ぶどう果汁(メルロー種)に結晶グルコースを補糖
し、糖分20%(W/V)のぶどう果汁を調製した。こ
の調製済みぶどう果汁500mlを720mlのボトル
に入れ、さらに、表7に示す薬用植物各2.5gおよび
水に戻した乾燥酵母(LALVIN EC1118:L
ALLEMAND AUSTRALIAPTY.LT
D.製)1000ppmを添加し、よく撹拌混合した。
このとき、おとぎり草およびおたね人参は、予めコーヒ
ーミルにて粉末化して添加した。これを20℃にて8日
間静置して発酵させた後、濾過し、薬用赤ワインを調製
した。また、比較のために薬用植物を添加しないで発酵
させたものを調製した。一般成分分析の結果を表7に、
官能評価の結果を表8にそれぞれ示す。
Example 4 Red grape juice (Merlot type) was supplemented with crystalline glucose to prepare grape juice having a sugar content of 20% (W / V). 500 ml of this prepared grape juice was put into a 720 ml bottle, and 2.5 g of each of the medicinal plants shown in Table 7 and dried yeast (LALVIN EC1118: L) were returned to water.
ALLEMAND AUSTRALIAPTY. LT
D. Was added and mixed well with stirring.
At this time, the fairy grass and the ginseng were powdered in a coffee mill in advance and added. This was allowed to stand at 20 ° C. for 8 days for fermentation, followed by filtration to prepare medicinal red wine. For comparison, a fermented product was prepared without adding a medicinal plant. Table 7 shows the results of the general component analysis.
Table 8 shows the results of the sensory evaluation.

【0027】[0027]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0028】[0028]

【表8】 [Table 8]

【0029】表7に示すとおり、赤ワインタイプの場合
においても各添加区共にエタノール発酵は、順調に進ん
でいる。またおとぎり草およびおたね人参の各添加区
は、吸光度が幾分低下したが、目視では無添加のものと
は大差なかった。官能評価では、赤ワインタイプは、各
添加区共全体的になじみ易い酒質で良好であった。特に
えびす草添加区は、香味共に薬草特有の違和感がなく複
雑味があり、評価が高かった。
As shown in Table 7, even in the case of the red wine type, ethanol fermentation is proceeding smoothly in each of the added sections. In addition, the absorbance of each of the addition groups of the fairy grass and the ginseng slightly decreased, but was not visually different from the non-addition group. According to the organoleptic evaluation, the red wine type was good in terms of liquor quality that was generally compatible with each of the added groups. In particular, the shrimp herb-added section had a high level of evaluation without any unpleasant sensation peculiar to medicinal herbs in terms of flavor and complexity.

【0030】実施例5 赤ぶどう果汁(メルロー種)に結晶グルコースを補糖
し、糖分20%(W/V)のぶどう果汁を調製した。こ
の調製済みぶどう果汁500mlを720mlのボトル
に入れ、水に戻した乾燥酵母(LALVIN EC11
18:LALLEMAND AUSTRALIA PT
Y.LTD.製)1000ppmおよびおとぎり草をそ
れぞれ0.625g(0.125%(w/v))、1.
25g(0.25%(w/v))、2.5g(0.5%
(w/v))添加し、よく撹拌混合した。このとき、お
とぎり草は、予めコーヒーミルにて粉末化した後、添加
した。これを20℃にて8日間静置して発酵させた後、
濾過し、薬用ワインを調製した。また、比較のためにお
とぎり草を添加しないで発酵させたものを調製した。一
般成分分析の結果を表9に、官能評価の結果を表10に
それぞれ示す。
Example 5 Red grape juice (Merlot type) was supplemented with crystalline glucose to prepare grape juice having a sugar content of 20% (W / V). 500 ml of this prepared grape juice was put into a 720 ml bottle, and the dried yeast was returned to water (LALVIN EC11).
18: LALLEMAND AUSTRALIA PT
Y. LTD. 0.625 g (0.125% (w / v)) of 1000 ppm and tatari grass, respectively.
25 g (0.25% (w / v)), 2.5 g (0.5%
(W / v)) and mixed well with stirring. At this time, the fairy ball was added after being powdered in advance by a coffee mill. After fermentation by leaving this at 20 ° C for 8 days,
After filtration, a medicinal wine was prepared. For comparison, a fermented product was prepared without adding fairy balls. Table 9 shows the results of the general component analysis, and Table 10 shows the results of the sensory evaluation.

【0031】[0031]

【表9】 [Table 9]

【0032】[0032]

【表10】 [Table 10]

【0033】実施例6 赤ぶどう果汁(カベルネ・ソービニヨン種)に結晶グル
コースを補糖し、糖分20%(W/V)のぶどう果汁を
調製した。この調製済みぶどう果汁500mlを720
mlのボトルに入れ、水に戻した乾燥酵母(LALVI
N EC1118:LALLEMAND AUSTRA
LIA PTY.LTD.製)1000ppmおよびお
たね人参をそれぞれ2.5g(0.5%(w/v))、
5.0g(1.0%(w/v))添加し、よく撹拌混合
した。このとき、おたね人参は、予めコーヒーミルにて
粉末化して添加した。これを20℃にて8日間静置して
発酵させた後、濾過し、薬用ワインを調製した。また、
比較のためにおたね人参を添加しないで発酵させたもの
を調製した。一般成分分析の結果を表11に、官能評価
の結果を表12にそれぞれ示す。
Example 6 Crystal glucose was supplemented to red grape juice (cabernet sauvignon) to prepare grape juice having a sugar content of 20% (W / V). 500 ml of this prepared grape juice is added to 720
dried yeast (LALVI)
NEC 1118: LALLEMAND AUSTRA
LIA PTY. LTD. 2.5 g (0.5% (w / v)) of 1000 ppm and ginseng, respectively.
5.0 g (1.0% (w / v)) was added and mixed well with stirring. At this time, the ginseng was powdered and added in advance with a coffee mill. This was allowed to stand at 20 ° C. for 8 days for fermentation, followed by filtration to prepare a medicinal wine. Also,
For comparison, a fermented product without adding ginseng was prepared. Table 11 shows the results of the general component analysis, and Table 12 shows the results of the sensory evaluation.

【0034】[0034]

【表11】 [Table 11]

【0035】[0035]

【表12】 [Table 12]

【0036】実施例7 実施例1で調製した試料(A:えびす草0.5%(W/
V)添加発酵薬用ワイン、B:えびす草0.5%(W/
V)添加10%(V/V)エタノール浸漬液)において
溶出した薬用成分を逆相系カラムによる酸性条件下アセ
トニトリルのグラジエントにより下記の条件でHPLC
分析した。なお、各試料は、予めメンブレンフィルター
(ポアサイズ:0.45μm)にて濾過した後、分析に
供した。結果を表13に示す。なお、白ワイン中には、
吸収をもつ成分が少なく、また初発溶出液のアセトニト
リル濃度が15%(V/V)と高めに設定してあるの
で、白ワイン由来の成分は、保持時間10分以内にほと
んど溶出される。そのため10分以降に溶出されるえび
す草由来と考えられる成分を表示した。
Example 7 The sample prepared in Example 1 (A: Ebisu 0.5% (W /
V) Fermented medicinal wine, B: Ebisu grass 0.5% (W /
V) The medicinal component eluted in the added 10% (V / V) ethanol immersion liquid) was subjected to HPLC under the following conditions by a gradient of acetonitrile under acidic conditions using a reversed phase column.
analyzed. Each sample was filtered through a membrane filter (pore size: 0.45 μm) in advance, and then subjected to analysis. Table 13 shows the results. In addition, in white wine,
Since there are few components having absorption and the acetonitrile concentration of the first eluate is set to be as high as 15% (V / V), components derived from white wine are almost eluted within a retention time of 10 minutes. For this reason, the components eluted after 10 minutes and considered to be derived from Ebisu are shown.

【0037】(HPLC分析条件) カラム:CAPCELL PAK C18UG120
(資生堂株式会社製) カラムサイズ:4.6×250mm 粒径:5μm 溶液A:0.4%(V/V)リン酸 溶液B:80%アセトニトリル+20%溶液A 流速:1.0ml/分 サンプル注入量:20μl 検出:A280 カラム温度:40℃ グラジエント プログラム(分/溶液B濃度(%)):
0/18.8、30/37.5、65/100、70/
100、75/18.8、90/終了
(HPLC analysis conditions) Column: CAPCELL PAK C18UG120
(Manufactured by Shiseido Co., Ltd.) Column size: 4.6 × 250 mm Particle size: 5 μm Solution A: 0.4% (V / V) phosphoric acid Solution B: 80% acetonitrile + 20% solution A Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min Sample Injection volume: 20 μl Detection: A 280 Column temperature: 40 ° C. Gradient program (min / concentration of solution B (%)):
0 / 18.8, 30 / 37.5, 65/100, 70 /
100, 75 / 18.8, 90 / end

【0038】[0038]

【表13】 [Table 13]

【0039】えびす草を単にエタノール水溶液に浸漬し
て得たものより、えびす草共存下にエタノール発酵して
得たものの方が、えびす草由来と考えられる薬効成分の
ピーク数が多い。また表13に示すとおりピーク面積値
も大きいので質量共にえびす草の薬効成分が多く抽出さ
れていることが明らかである。なお、保持時間41.6
分を示す成分は、えびす草の主成分であるaurant
io−obtusinである(Natural Med
icines,1995,49(2),181−18
6)。
A peak obtained by fermenting ethanol in the coexistence of Ebisu grass has a greater number of peaks of medicinal components considered to be derived from Ebisu grass than by simply immersing Ebisu grass in an aqueous ethanol solution. In addition, as shown in Table 13, the peak area value is large, so that it is apparent that a large amount of the medicinal component of Ebisu is extracted in both mass and mass. The retention time is 41.6.
Aurant is the main ingredient of Ebisu grass
io-obtusin (Natural Med
icines, 1995, 49 (2), 181-18.
6).

【0040】実施例8:成分分析/白ワイン/おとぎり
草/0.5%/EC1118 実施例1で調製した試料(C:おとぎり草0.5%(W
/V)添加発酵薬用ワイン、D:おとぎり草0.5%
(W/V)添加10%(V/V)エタノール浸漬液)に
おいて溶出した薬用成分を逆相系カラムによる酸性条件
下アセトニトリルのグラジエントにより実施例7に記載
した前処理、条件でHPLC分析した。結果を表14に
示す。なお、白ワイン中には、吸収をもつ成分が少な
く、また初発溶出液のアセトニトリル濃度が15%(V
/V)と高めに設定してあるので、白ワイン由来の成分
は、保持時間10分以内にほとんど溶出されるので、1
0分以降に溶出されるおとぎり草由来と考えられる成分
を表示した。
Example 8: Component analysis / white wine / fairweed / 0.5% / EC1118 The sample prepared in Example 1 (C: fairflies 0.5% (W
/ V) Fermented medicinal wine, D: 0.5% fairy ball
The medicinal components eluted in (W / V) added 10% (V / V) ethanol immersion liquid) were analyzed by HPLC under the pretreatment and conditions described in Example 7 by a gradient of acetonitrile under acidic conditions using a reversed-phase column. Table 14 shows the results. The white wine contains few components having absorption, and the initial eluate has an acetonitrile concentration of 15% (V
/ V), the components derived from white wine are almost eluted within a retention time of 10 minutes.
The components eluted after 0 minutes and considered to be derived from fairy breeding grass are shown.

【0041】[0041]

【表14】 [Table 14]

【0042】おとぎり草を単にエタノール水溶液に浸漬
して得たものに比べ、おとぎり草共存下にエタノール発
酵して得たものは、おとぎり草由来と考えられる薬効成
分のピーク数、面積値が大きく変化した。表14に示す
とおり保持時間15.4分および21.1分に現れる成
分は、大きく減少したが、保持時間27.3分の成分は
大きく増加し、また浸漬したものでは見られなかった保
持時間35.3分の成分が新たに出現した。なお、市販
標品との比較から、保持時間27.3分および35.3
分を示す成分は、各々フラボノールであるケルセチン
(Quercetin)およびケンフェロール(Kae
mpferol)と同定された。
Compared to those obtained by simply immersing fairy breed grass in an aqueous ethanol solution, those obtained by ethanol fermentation in the presence of fairy breed grass have a higher peak number and area value of medicinal components considered to be derived from fairy breed grass. Has changed significantly. As shown in Table 14, the components appearing at the retention times of 15.4 minutes and 21.1 minutes were greatly reduced, but the components of the retention time of 27.3 minutes were greatly increased, and the retention time which was not seen in the immersion ones A new component of 35.3 minutes appeared. The retention time was 27.3 minutes and 35.3 minutes from the comparison with a commercial sample.
The components indicating the components are flavonols, Quercetin and Kaempferol (Kae), respectively.
mpferol).

【0043】以上のとおり発酵の過程で薬用植物の有効
成分が大きく変化するので、同じ原料を用いても、単に
薬用植物を浸漬して得た従来の薬用酒とは異なる酒質の
良好な薬用酒を得ることができる。
As described above, the active ingredient of a medicinal plant greatly changes in the course of fermentation. Therefore, even if the same raw material is used, a medicinal plant having a good alcohol quality different from conventional medicinal liquor obtained by simply immersing the medicinal plant. You can get sake.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI C12G 1/00 C12G 1/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI C12G 1/00 C12G 1/00

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 薬用植物の共存下にぶどう果汁をエタノ
ール発酵させることを特徴とする薬用ワインの製造方
法。
1. A method for producing a medicinal wine, wherein grape juice is subjected to ethanol fermentation in the presence of a medicinal plant.
【請求項2】 薬用植物がおたね人参、えびす草または
おとぎり草である請求項1に記載の薬用ワインの製造方
法。
2. The method for producing a medicinal wine according to claim 1, wherein the medicinal plant is a ginseng, a shrimp grass or a fairy grass.
JP12622597A 1997-05-01 1997-05-01 Production of medicinal wine Pending JPH10295357A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12622597A JPH10295357A (en) 1997-05-01 1997-05-01 Production of medicinal wine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12622597A JPH10295357A (en) 1997-05-01 1997-05-01 Production of medicinal wine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10295357A true JPH10295357A (en) 1998-11-10

Family

ID=14929862

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12622597A Pending JPH10295357A (en) 1997-05-01 1997-05-01 Production of medicinal wine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10295357A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007166918A (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-07-05 Sakata Nobuo Shoten:Kk Alcoholic drink and method for producing the same
WO2007043017A3 (en) * 2005-10-13 2007-07-12 In Sung Lee Ginseng wine
JP2009512434A (en) * 2005-10-22 2009-03-26 サン リー,イン Mushroom wine
WO2011033453A1 (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-24 In Sung Lee Second run ginseng wine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007043017A3 (en) * 2005-10-13 2007-07-12 In Sung Lee Ginseng wine
US7608287B2 (en) 2005-10-13 2009-10-27 In Sung Lee Ginseng wine
JP2009512434A (en) * 2005-10-22 2009-03-26 サン リー,イン Mushroom wine
JP2007166918A (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-07-05 Sakata Nobuo Shoten:Kk Alcoholic drink and method for producing the same
WO2011033453A1 (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-24 In Sung Lee Second run ginseng wine
CN102498199A (en) * 2009-09-18 2012-06-13 李寅成 Second run ginseng wine

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