JPH10292599A

JPH10292599A - Wall surface external facing material and wall surface execution method utilizing the same

Info

Publication number: JPH10292599A
Application number: JP10337297A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Shiyouei Miyake; 松永三宅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-04-21
Filing date: 1997-04-21
Publication date: 1998-11-04

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall surface external facing material to form the wall surfaces of a fence and a building fully in a Japanese style and high grade feeling and to provide a wall surface execution method using the external facing material. SOLUTION: A wall surface external facing material 1 is formed approximately in a rectangular shape and formed of tile quality and a lock protrusion part 7 to a hook beam 6 arranged on an approximately vertical wall surface and a lock hole 8 in the direction of a wall surface are formed in an upper part. The wall surface external facing material 1 provided at lower part with a contact part 9 with a lower stage external facing material, columns 2 are arranged at intervals of a given distance, and a plate 3 is stretched between the columns 2. Hook beams 6 are arranged at intervals of a given distance to the plate 3 directly of through a waterproofing material, and the wall surface external facing materials 1 are hooked, in order, from the lower stage of the hook beam 6 toward an upper stage to the respective hook beams 6 by the lock protrusion parts 7 and fixed by respective lock holes 8.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、主として塀や和風
建築物の壁面に施工される、高級感を与える壁面外装材
とそれを用いる壁面施工方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a high-quality wall exterior material mainly applied to a wall of a fence or a Japanese-style building, and a method of applying a wall using the same.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】塀や直接視野に入る家屋等の壁面を高級
感に満ちたものにするための技術としては、塗装や焼板
張り、その他外装材用いる方法が従来一般的に行われて
きた。しかし、特に和風建築において壁面に高級感を与
えるには限度があった。塀などでは陶板や瓦板を漆喰な
どに埋設した施工方法が従来より行われている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, painting, baking, and other methods of using exterior materials have been generally performed as techniques for enhancing the quality of walls such as walls and houses that are directly in view. However, there was a limit to the luxury of the walls, especially in Japanese-style architecture. For a fence or the like, a construction method in which a ceramic plate or a tile plate is embedded in plaster or the like has been conventionally performed.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者は和風建築に
限定するものではないが、塀や建築物における壁面を和
風で高級感に満ちたものにする壁面外装材とそれを用い
る壁面施工方法について検討した。The present inventor is not limited to a Japanese-style building, but a wall exterior material and a wall construction method using the same to make a wall of a fence or a building full of luxury in Japanese style. Was considered.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を検討した結
果、略矩形かつ瓦質であって、ほぼ垂直な壁面に設けら
れた引掛桟への係止凸部と、壁面方向への止め孔とを上
部に備え、下部に下段の外装材との当接端部とを有して
なる壁面外装材を開発した。ここにいう瓦質には古来よ
り使用されてきたいぶし瓦や釉薬瓦等が好ましく、これ
らの瓦質のものを要求される仕様に合わせて矩形や出
隅、入隅用外装材形状として用いる。As a result of examining the above-mentioned problems, as a result, a substantially rectangular, tile-like, locking projection for a hooking bar provided on a substantially vertical wall surface, and a stop hole in the wall direction are provided. Was developed on the upper part, and the lower part has a contact part with the lower part exterior material. The tiles referred to here are preferably anodized tiles and glaze tiles which have been used since ancient times, and these tiles are used as the shape of a rectangular, outer corner or inner corner exterior material according to required specifications.

【０００５】また、本発明のこの壁面外装材を用いる壁
面施工方法は、種々の壁面へ実施可能であるが、和風の
塀の場合では、柱(又は間柱)を所定間隔で設置し、該柱
間に板材を張設し、該板材に直接又は防水材を介して所
定間隔で引掛桟を設け、該引掛桟の下段から順次上段へ
とこの壁面外装材を係止凸部で引掛けると共に止め孔に
て固定する壁面施工方法を開発した。但し、本発明の壁
面外装材はほぼ垂直な壁面(傾斜壁面を含む)であれば、
下地がコンクリートブロックや鉄筋コンクリートであっ
たり、鉄骨構造であっても外装可能であるから、施工方
法が上記壁面施工方法に限定されるものではない。[0005] The method for constructing a wall surface using the wall covering material of the present invention can be applied to various wall surfaces. In the case of a Japanese-style fence, columns (or studs) are installed at predetermined intervals, and A board member is stretched between them, hook bars are provided on the plate member directly or via a waterproof material at predetermined intervals, and the wall exterior material is hooked and stopped by the locking convex portion from the lower stage of the hook bar to the upper stage sequentially. We developed a wall construction method to fix with holes. However, if the wall cladding of the present invention is a substantially vertical wall (including an inclined wall),
Even if the foundation is a concrete block, reinforced concrete, or a steel frame structure, it can be exteriorized, so the construction method is not limited to the above-described wall construction method.

【０００６】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】図１に本発明の壁面外装材を用い
て施工された塀の一部を示す斜視図である。柱２又は間
柱が所定間隔で設置され、それらの柱間に板材３として
耐水合板が張設されている。板材３の表面には必要に応
じて防水シート４が貼られる。その表面に上下方向に所
定間隔で引掛桟６を設けている。そして、以下に説明す
る本発明の壁面外装材を該引掛桟６の下段から順次上段
へと引掛けると共にビス５止めしている。壁面外装材１
を取り付けていない部分は従来より施工されている漆喰
や近年和風や洋風壁面に吹付け施工されている表面化粧
材等により仕上げる。この本発明によって施工された塀
は壁面外装材が瓦質であり、しかも、規則的に用いられ
ているから、よろいを看者に想像させ、瓦質の質感と共
に従来にない高級感、審美性を備えたものとなってい
る。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a part of a fence constructed using the wall covering material of the present invention. Pillars 2 or studs are installed at predetermined intervals, and a water-resistant plywood is stretched as a plate material 3 between the pillars. A waterproof sheet 4 is attached to the surface of the plate material 3 as needed. Hanging bars 6 are provided on the surface at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. The wall cladding material of the present invention, which will be described below, is hooked from the lower stage of the hook bar 6 to the upper stage sequentially, and the screws 5 are fixed. Wall exterior material 1
The parts not fitted with are finished with plaster, which has been conventionally applied, or surface decorative materials, which have been applied to Japanese or Western walls in recent years. The fence constructed according to the present invention has a tiled exterior wall material, and is used regularly, so that the viewer can imagine the armor, and together with the texture of the tile, it has an unprecedented sense of quality and aesthetics. It is provided with.

【０００７】図２は最も多く使用されるタイプの本発明
の壁面外装材１の正面図であり、図３は右側面図であ
る。この壁面外装材１はいぶし瓦と同様に焼成された瓦
質のものであって、上述したほぼ垂直な壁面に設けられ
た引掛桟６への係止凸部７が上部裏面側にあり、かつ、
壁面方向への止め孔８が上部に設けられている。壁面外
装材１の下部裏面には下段の壁面外装材１との当接端部
９がある。当接端部９はこの例では裏面側へ突出してい
るが、下段の壁面外装材１と安定に接触しさえすれば、
必ずしも突出していなくてもよい。壁面外装材の左右に
は凹凸継手10,11を設けて、左右壁面外装材１との接続
を可能にして水の侵入を防ぐと共に下地が見えないよう
にしている。FIG. 2 is a front view of the most frequently used type wall covering material 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a right side view. The wall cladding 1 is a tiled material fired in the same manner as an anthroof tile, and has a locking projection 7 on the hooking bar 6 provided on the substantially vertical wall described above on the upper back surface side, and ,
A stop hole 8 in the direction of the wall surface is provided at the upper part. On the lower back surface of the wall exterior material 1, there is an abutting end 9 with the lower wall exterior material 1. In this example, the contact end portion 9 protrudes to the back surface side, but as long as it comes into stable contact with the lower wall exterior material 1,
It does not necessarily have to protrude. Concavo-convex joints 10 and 11 are provided on the left and right sides of the wall exterior material to enable connection with the left and right wall exterior materials 1 so as to prevent water from entering and prevent the base from being seen.

【０００８】図４は上部見切用壁面外装材12の側面図で
あり、図５は下部見切用壁面外装材13の側面図である。
引掛桟への係止凸部７がある点は前記最も多く使用され
るタイプの壁面外装材１と同様である。また、壁面方向
への止め孔８を設けた点も同様である。FIG. 4 is a side view of the upper parting wall covering 12, and FIG. 5 is a side view of the lower parting wall covering 13.
The point that the locking projection 7 is provided on the hooking bar is the same as that of the most frequently used type wall covering material 1. The same applies to the point that a stop hole 8 is provided in the wall direction.

【０００９】図６は出隅用壁面外装材14の斜視図であ
り、図７は入隅用壁面外装材15の斜視図である。いずれ
も直角に屈曲した面に対応できる上縁部及び下縁部を有
している。上部に壁面方向への止め孔８を設けた点がこ
れまでの例と同様である。両側部には左右壁面外装材
１,1との接続を可能にする凹凸継手10,11がある。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the outer wall covering material 14 for corners, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the outer wall covering material 15 for corners. Each has an upper edge portion and a lower edge portion that can correspond to a surface bent at a right angle. The point which provided the stop hole 8 in the wall surface direction at the upper part is the same as the previous examples. On both sides there are concavo-convex joints 10 and 11 that enable connection with the left and right wall facings 1 and 1.

【００１０】図８は下地がコンクリートブロック16の場
合の施工例を示す側面図である。この例では引掛桟６が
アルミ製であって、壁面外装材１の引掛けが良好に行わ
れる引掛け段部を有している。アルミ製の引掛桟６をコ
ンクリートブロック16にカール打ちビス止めし、壁面外
装材１の上部に設けた止め孔８を利用してタッピングビ
ス止めしている。この施工例は下地がコンクリートブロ
ックに限らず、鉄筋コンクリートや土塀等にも使用でき
る。FIG. 8 is a side view showing an example of construction when the foundation is a concrete block 16. In this example, the hook bar 6 is made of aluminum, and has a hook step portion where the wall exterior material 1 is hooked satisfactorily. The hook bar 6 made of aluminum is curled into a concrete block 16 and screwed with tapping screws using a stopper hole 8 provided in the upper part of the wall covering material 1. This construction example can be used not only for concrete blocks but also for reinforced concrete and earth walls.

【００１１】[0011]

【発明の効果】本発明によって、塀や建築物における壁
面を和風で高級感に満ち、審美性に富むものにすること
ができた。According to the present invention, the walls of a fence or a building can be made Japanese-style, full of a sense of quality, and rich in aesthetics.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】本発明の壁面外装材を用いて施工された塀の一
部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a part of a fence constructed using the wall covering material of the present invention.

【図２】本発明の壁面外装材の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the wall covering material of the present invention.

【図３】同壁面外装材の右側面図である。FIG. 3 is a right side view of the wall exterior material.

【図４】上部見切用壁面外装材の側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view of an upper parting wall covering material.

【図５】下部見切用壁面外装材の側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view of the lower parting wall covering material.

【図６】出隅用壁面外装材の斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an outer corner wall material.

【図７】入隅用壁面外装材の斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a wall material for entering a corner.

【図８】下地がコンクリートブロックの場合の施工例を
示す側面図である。FIG. 8 is a side view showing a construction example when a foundation is a concrete block.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１壁面外装材２柱３板材４防水シート５ビス６引掛桟７係止凸部８止め孔９当接端部 10 継手 11 継手 12 上部見切用壁面外装材 13 下部見切用壁面外装材 14 出隅用壁面外装材 15 入隅用壁面外装材 16 コンクリートブロック DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall exterior material 2 Pillar 3 Board material 4 Waterproof sheet 5 Screw 6 Hanging bar 7 Locking convex part 8 Stop hole 9 Contact end part 10 Joint 11 Joint 12 Top exterior wall exterior material 13 Lower exterior wall material 14 Outer corner Wall cladding 15 Corner wall cladding 16 Concrete block

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.⁶ 識別記号ＦＩＥ０４Ｆ 13/08 １０１Ｅ０４Ｆ 13/08 １０１Ｕ ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code FI E04F 13/08 101 E04F 13/08 101U

Claims

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

【請求項１】略矩形かつ瓦質であって、ほぼ垂直な壁
面に設けられた引掛桟への係止凸部と、壁面方向への止
め孔とを上部に備え、下部に下段の外装材との当接端部
とを有してなる壁面外装材。1. An exterior material having a substantially rectangular and tile-like structure, provided at an upper portion with a locking projection for a hooking bar provided on a substantially vertical wall surface and a stop hole in a wall direction, and a lower portion at a lower portion. And a contact end portion with the wall.

【請求項２】柱を所定間隔で設置し、該柱間に板材を
張設し、該板材に直接又は防水材を介して所定間隔で引
掛桟を設け、該引掛桟の下段から順次上段へと請求項１
記載の壁面外装材をその係止凸部で各引掛桟に引掛ける
と共に止め孔にて固定する壁面施工方法。2. Pillars are installed at predetermined intervals, plate members are stretched between the columns, hook bars are provided on the plate members at predetermined intervals directly or via a waterproof material, and the hook bars are sequentially moved from the lower stage to the upper stage. And claim 1
A wall construction method wherein the wall exterior material described in the above is hooked on each hooking bar by its locking projection and fixed by a stop hole.