JPH10274428A - Ventilating device and mounting method thereof - Google Patents

Ventilating device and mounting method thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH10274428A
JPH10274428A JP9114954A JP11495497A JPH10274428A JP H10274428 A JPH10274428 A JP H10274428A JP 9114954 A JP9114954 A JP 9114954A JP 11495497 A JP11495497 A JP 11495497A JP H10274428 A JPH10274428 A JP H10274428A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ventilator
ventilation
solar cell
cell module
ventilating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9114954A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shoji Uda
昭二 右田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP9114954A priority Critical patent/JPH10274428A/en
Publication of JPH10274428A publication Critical patent/JPH10274428A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ventilating device which makes it possible to eliminate the need for operations to start or stop in manual mode and make compact the size of the device and contrive save energy and execute a large-scale work, such as provision of a penetration hole on a wall. SOLUTION: There are provided a solar cell module 6, an air inlet 2 and an exhaust opening 3 which are laid out indoors or outdoors, a duct 4 which communicates with the air inlet 2 and the exhaust opening 32 and penetrates both indoor and outdoor areas, a ventilator 5 which is laid out inside the duct 4 where the ventilator 5 is driven by using the output of a solar cell module 6 so that the air in both indoor and outdoor areas may be vented from the air inlet 2 to the exhaust opening 3, thereby forming a ventilating device B. This ventilating device B is mounted in a sash window frame.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、家屋等の換気装置
及びその取付方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ventilation device for a house or the like and a method for mounting the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、家屋内の温度や湿度の調節あるい
は空気の汚れを除去するために、換気扇や換気窓を設け
ることが一般的に行われている。居間等に設置される冷
暖房装置(所謂、エアコン)、台所や浴室あるいはトイ
レに取付ける換気扇等がそうである。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, it is common practice to provide a ventilation fan or a ventilation window in order to control the temperature or humidity in a house or remove dirt from the air. Examples include a cooling / heating device (so-called air conditioner) installed in a living room or the like, a ventilation fan attached to a kitchen, a bathroom, or a toilet.

【0003】特に、寒冷地や高温多湿地、あるいは騒音
が酷い地域にある家屋においては、窓を開放して換気す
ることに制約を受けるため主要な部屋に冷暖房装置を取
り付けたり、化学的な作用による空気清浄器等を設置す
る方法が講じられている。
In particular, in a house located in a cold region, a high-temperature high-humidity region, or a region where noise is severe, there is a restriction on opening and ventilating a window, so that a main room is equipped with a cooling / heating device or a chemical device. A method of installing an air purifier or the like is being taken.

【0004】従来の換気装置は、屋内空気の環境に応じ
て換気扇を作動させ、強制的に換気を行うものである。
すなわち、通常の屋内の環境下においては換気を行わ
ず、屋内空気の環境をみながら、温湿度が異常に高くな
ったり、あるいは空気の汚れがひどくなったりした場合
にのみ換気扇を起動させ、通常の環境に戻れば停止させ
るという運転を行っている。
[0004] A conventional ventilating device operates a ventilation fan according to the indoor air environment to forcibly ventilate.
That is, ventilation is not performed in a normal indoor environment, and while watching the indoor air environment, the ventilation fan is started only when the temperature and humidity are abnormally high or the air becomes dirty, The operation is to stop the vehicle if it returns to the environment.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように、従来の換
気装置は換気を急速に行うべく駆動源として商用電源を
使用しているので、換気能力は高いが装置も大型にな
り、消費電力も大きい。また、締切りがちな部屋あるい
は病院、ホテル、アパート等の空部屋における湿気によ
るカビの発生、留守中に部屋にこもる熱気や異臭(とく
に夏期において)等の問題に対して、人手による起動及
び停止の操作が必要な従来装置は決して有効な手段とな
り得るものではなかった。さらに、取り付ける際に壁に
貫通孔を設ける必要があるなど工事が大掛かりなものに
なると言う問題がある。本発明は、上記問題点に鑑み、
人手による起動及び停止の操作を不要にすると共に、装
置の小型化及び省力化を図ることができ、壁に貫通孔を
設けるような大掛かりな工事をすることなく取り付ける
ことができる換気装置及びその取付方法を提供すること
を課題とするものである。
As described above, since the conventional ventilator uses a commercial power supply as a drive source to rapidly perform ventilation, the ventilator has a high ventilation capacity, but the device becomes large and the power consumption is low. large. In addition, due to the occurrence of mold due to humidity in empty rooms such as hospitals, hotels, apartments, etc., which tend to be closed, and the problem of hot air or unpleasant smell (especially in the summer) remaining in the room during absence, etc. Conventional devices that require operation could never be an effective means. Further, there is a problem that the construction is large-scale such as the necessity of providing a through-hole in the wall when mounting. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems,
A ventilator that can be installed without performing a large-scale construction such as providing a through-hole in a wall, which can eliminate the need for manual starting and stopping operations, reduce the size of the device and save labor, and install the ventilation device. It is an object to provide a method.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】このため本発明では、屋
外側に配される太陽電池モジュールと、屋内側または屋
外側に配される吸気口及び排気口と、該吸気口と排気口
とに連通して屋内外を貫通するダクト部と、該ダクト部
内に配される換気扇部とを有し、前記太陽電池モジュー
ルの出力を利用して前記換気扇部を駆動し前記吸気口か
ら排気口へ屋内外の空気を通気せしめることより換気装
置を構成したことを第1の特徴とするものであり、ま
た、本発明の換気装置の取付方法は、上述の換気装置を
サッシ窓枠内に取付けることを特徴とするものである。
Therefore, according to the present invention, a solar cell module disposed on the outdoor side, an intake port and an exhaust port disposed on the indoor or outdoor side, and the intake port and the exhaust port are provided. A duct portion communicating with the inside and outside, and a ventilation fan portion disposed in the duct portion, and driving the ventilation fan portion using the output of the solar cell module to drive the ventilation fan from the intake port to the exhaust port. The first feature is that a ventilator is constructed by ventilating the inside and outside air, and the method of installing a ventilator according to the present invention includes attaching the above-described ventilator to a sash window frame. It is a feature.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面に示す実施例に基づい
て本発明の実施の形態を説明する。図1は本発明に係る
換気装置及び取付方法の一実施例を示す一部断面斜視
図、図2は他の実施例を示す一部断面斜視図、図3は換
気扇部を示す正面図、図4は換気装置のサッシ窓枠への
取付位置を示す説明図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing one embodiment of a ventilation device and an attachment method according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing another embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a mounting position of the ventilator to the sash window frame.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】図1の符号A及び図2の符号Bはそれぞれ換
気装置を示す。換気装置Aは屋内から屋外に向かって通
気させるものであり(すなわち、屋内空気の排気装
置)、換気装置Bは屋外から屋内に向かって通気させる
もの(すなわち、外気の給気装置)である。図中、1は
ケーシング、2は吸気口、3は排気口、4はダクト部、
5は換気扇部、6は太陽電池モジュールを示している。
図1における換気装置Aあるいは図2における換気装置
Bのケーシング1は、断面略半円形の横長状で、屋内側
あるいは屋外側に配される吸気口2と屋外側あるいは屋
内側に配される排気口3とを形成すると共に、これら吸
気口2及び排気口3とに連通して屋内外を貫通するダク
ト部4を一体に形成した構成にされている。ケーシング
1はその横幅長を、後述する取り付けるべきサッシ窓枠
9の内横寸法と略同じ長さにされており、ダクト部4内
にはその全長に渡って換気扇部5が配されている。ここ
で、換気扇部5のファン5aは、円柱状の基体の外周面
に複数の羽根が放射状に突出された構造にされており、
図3に示すように、両軸のモーター5bを中心に複数の
ファン5aを配した構成にされている。ケーシング1の
屋外側には太陽電池モジュール6が取り付けられる。
尚、図中7及び8は風向を調節するためのルーバーであ
る。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference numeral A in FIG. 1 and reference B in FIG. The ventilator A is for ventilating from indoors to outdoors (that is, an exhaust device for indoor air), and the ventilator B is for ventilating from outdoors to indoors (that is, an external air supply device). In the figure, 1 is a casing, 2 is an intake port, 3 is an exhaust port, 4 is a duct portion,
Reference numeral 5 denotes a ventilation fan, and reference numeral 6 denotes a solar cell module.
The casing 1 of the ventilation device A in FIG. 1 or the ventilation device B in FIG. The air inlet 3 and the air outlet 3 are connected to each other, and a duct 4 penetrating the inside and outside of the vehicle is formed integrally with the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 3. The casing 1 has a lateral width substantially equal to an inner lateral dimension of a sash window frame 9 to be attached, which will be described later. A ventilation fan unit 5 is arranged in the duct unit 4 over its entire length. Here, the fan 5a of the ventilation fan unit 5 has a structure in which a plurality of blades protrude radially on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical base,
As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of fans 5a are arranged around motors 5b for both shafts. The solar cell module 6 is attached to the outdoor side of the casing 1.
In addition, 7 and 8 in the figure are louvers for adjusting the wind direction.

【0009】次に本発明換気装置の取付方法について説
明する。本装置は太陽電池を利用することによって、換
気装置が小型、軽量化できるため、窓ガラスのような薄
板部にも取付けられる。その具体的な取付方法の実施例
を示したのが図4である。この場合には、図1及び図2
に示す如く、窓ガラス10とケーシング1の上下端とを
それぞれの嵌合部を使って、水密のためのパッキングを
介して窓ガラス10の通気口内で嵌合せしめる。図4の
(a)は図1に示す換気装置Aをサッシ窓枠9内に取り
付けた状態を屋内側から見た図である。図1及び図4
(a)に示すように、換気装置Aをサッシ窓9の上部に
取り付ける場合、サッシ窓枠9内に嵌め込まれたガラス
板10の一部 を切り取り、サッシ窓枠9の上枠9aと
ガラス板10との間に通風口11を形成せしめる。そし
て、換気装置Aのケーシング1の上端にその全長に渡っ
て設けられた嵌合突条12を本来はガラス板10が嵌め
込まれるべきサッシ上枠9aのレール溝13内に嵌め込
むと共に、ケーシング1の下端にその全長に渡って設け
られた嵌合溝条14にガラス板10の上端部を嵌合させ
る。こうして換気装置Aは、サッシ上枠9aとガラス板
10とにより上下から挟持された状態でサッシ窓枠9内
に取り付けられる。
Next, a method for mounting the ventilation device of the present invention will be described. Since the ventilation device can be reduced in size and weight by using a solar cell, the device can be mounted on a thin plate such as a window glass. FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the specific mounting method. In this case, FIGS. 1 and 2
As shown in (1), the window glass 10 and the upper and lower ends of the casing 1 are fitted in the ventilation holes of the window glass 10 through packing for water tightness using respective fitting portions. FIG. 4A is a view of the state where the ventilator A shown in FIG. 1 is mounted in the sash window frame 9 as viewed from the indoor side. 1 and 4
As shown in (a), when the ventilation device A is mounted on the upper part of the sash window 9, a part of the glass plate 10 fitted in the sash window frame 9 is cut off, and the upper frame 9a of the sash window frame 9 and the glass plate are cut off. 10 and the ventilation port 11 is formed. A fitting ridge 12 provided on the upper end of the casing 1 of the ventilation device A over its entire length is fitted into the rail groove 13 of the sash upper frame 9a into which the glass plate 10 is to be fitted. The upper end of the glass plate 10 is fitted into a fitting groove 14 provided over the entire length of the lower end of the glass plate 10. Thus, the ventilation device A is mounted in the sash window frame 9 while being sandwiched between the upper sash frame 9a and the glass plate 10 from above and below.

【0010】図4の(b)は図2に示す換気装置Bをサ
ッシ窓枠9内に取り付けた状態を屋外側から見た図であ
る。図2及び図4(b)に示すように、換気装置Bをサ
ッシ窓枠9の中間部分に取り付ける場合は、サッシ窓枠
9内に嵌め込まれたガラス板10を上下に分割してその
間の一部を切り取り、分割したガラス板10の間に通風
口11を形成せしめる。そして、換気装置Aのケーシン
グ1の上端及び下端にその全長に渡って設けられた嵌合
溝条15及び16に、分割したガラス板10の下端部及
び上端部を嵌合させる。こうして換気装置Aは、分割さ
れたガラス板10により上下から挟持された状態でサッ
シ窓枠9内に取り付けられる。
FIG. 4B is a view of the state where the ventilator B shown in FIG. 2 is mounted in the sash window frame 9 as viewed from the outdoor side. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 (b), when the ventilation device B is attached to an intermediate portion of the sash window frame 9, the glass plate 10 fitted in the sash window frame 9 is divided into upper and lower portions, and A portion is cut out and a ventilation port 11 is formed between the divided glass plates 10. Then, the lower end and the upper end of the divided glass plate 10 are fitted into fitting grooves 15 and 16 provided at the upper and lower ends of the casing 1 of the ventilation device A over the entire length. Thus, the ventilation device A is mounted in the sash window frame 9 while being sandwiched from above and below by the divided glass plates 10.

【0011】本発明装置は、換気装置Aと換気装置Bを
利用し同一のサッシ窓内にそれぞれ1台ずつ取付けて、
屋内空気を循環させて使用するのが好ましいが、モータ
ー5bを正逆回転可能に設け、1台の装置で通気方向を
切り替えるような構成にしてもよい。また、太陽電池モ
ジュール6は、採光効率が良くなるように、図2に示す
如く上向きに傾斜させるのが好ましい。尚、図1及び図
2の例は、太陽電池モジュール6と換気扇部5のモータ
ー5bとを直結した構成としており、太陽電池モジュー
ル6から出力が得られると、モーター5bが自動的に起
動し、太陽が沈んで出力が所定の値より下がると、自動
的に運転を停止するようにされている。しかしながら、
窓ガラスに取付けることができる程度の小型、軽量化が
図れる範囲であれば、充電用の蓄電池や駆動制御回路等
を設けたり、その他、太陽電池からの出力が得難い場合
のために商用電源を組み合わせて強制的にモーター5b
を駆動する構成としてもよい。
[0011] The device of the present invention uses a ventilator A and a ventilator B, each of which is installed in the same sash window,
Although it is preferable to use the indoor air by circulating it, the motor 5b may be configured to be rotatable in the forward and reverse directions, and a configuration may be adopted in which the ventilation direction is switched by one device. The solar cell module 6 is preferably inclined upward as shown in FIG. 2 so as to improve the lighting efficiency. 1 and 2 has a configuration in which the solar cell module 6 and the motor 5b of the ventilation fan unit 5 are directly connected, and when an output is obtained from the solar cell module 6, the motor 5b starts automatically, When the sun goes down and the output falls below a predetermined value, the operation is automatically stopped. However,
Provide a storage battery for charging, a drive control circuit, etc., as long as the size and weight can be reduced so that they can be attached to the window glass, or combine with a commercial power supply in cases where it is difficult to obtain output from solar cells. To force the motor 5b
May be driven.

【0012】本発明によれば、非常に軽量且つ小型の換
気装置が得られる。従って、常時稼動状態にしておいて
も騒音もほとんどなく、消費電力も少なくて済む。特に
閉め切りがちな部屋に本換気装置を取付け、常時稼動し
ておくことによって、煙草の煙や湿気が自然に排出され
て室内にこもることもなくなるので、異臭の除去やカビ
の発生対策にも有効である。夏期において留守中の部屋
の室温が異常に上昇することもなくなる。また、駐車中
の車両における車室内の放熱手段としても有効である。
According to the present invention, a very light and small ventilation device can be obtained. Therefore, even if the apparatus is always in operation, there is almost no noise and power consumption is small. By installing this ventilator in a room that tends to be closed especially and operating it constantly, the smoke and moisture of cigarettes are naturally discharged and it does not stay in the room, so it is also effective in removing unpleasant odors and preventing mold generation It is. The room temperature during the absence during summer will not rise abnormally. It is also effective as a heat radiating means in a vehicle compartment of a parked vehicle.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上のように構成したので、窓
ガラスのような薄板部にも取り付けが可能となり、小
型、軽量、簡単な構造の騒音も極めて低い換気装置を提
供することができる。加えて、人手による起動及び停止
の操作を不要にすると共に、装置の小型化及び省力化を
図ることができ、壁に貫通孔を設けるような大掛かりな
工事をすることなく取り付けることができるという優れ
た効果がある。
Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it can be mounted on a thin plate portion such as a window glass, and it is possible to provide a ventilating device which is small in size, light in weight and has a very low noise with a simple structure. . In addition, there is no need for manual starting and stopping operations, and the apparatus can be reduced in size and labor. In addition, the apparatus can be mounted without performing large-scale construction such as providing a through hole in a wall. Has an effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る換気装置及び取付方法の一実施例
を示す一部断面斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a partially sectional perspective view showing one embodiment of a ventilation device and an attachment method according to the present invention.

【図2】他の実施例を示す一部断面斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a partial sectional perspective view showing another embodiment.

【図3】換気扇部を示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing a ventilation fan unit.

【図4】換気装置のサッシ窓枠への取付位置を示す説明
図である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a mounting position of the ventilating device on a sash window frame.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

A 換気装置(屋内空気の排気装置) B 換気装置(外気の給気装置) 1 ケーシング 2 吸気口 3 排気口 4 ダクト部 5 換気扇部 5a ファン 5b モーター 6 太陽電池モジュール 7 ルーバー 8 ルーバー 9 サッシ窓枠 10 ガラス板 11 通風口 12 嵌合突条 13 サッシ上枠のレール溝 14 嵌合溝条 15 嵌合溝条 16 嵌合溝条 A Ventilation device (exhaust device for indoor air) B Ventilation device (exhaust air supply device) 1 Casing 2 Inlet 3 Exhaust 4 Duct 5 Ventilation fan 5a Fan 5b Motor 6 Solar cell module 7 Louver 8 Louver 9 Sash window frame DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Glass plate 11 Ventilation opening 12 Fitting protrusion 13 Rail groove of upper frame of sash 14 Fitting groove 15 Fitting groove 16 Fitting groove

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】屋外側に配される太陽電池モジュールと、
屋内側または屋外側に配される吸気口及び排気口と、該
吸気口と排気口とに連通して屋内外を貫通するダクト部
と、該ダクト部内に配される換気扇部とを有し、前記太
陽電池モジュールの出力を利用して前記換気扇部を駆動
し前記吸気口から排気口へ屋内外の空気を通気せしめる
ことを特徴とする換気装置。
1. A solar cell module arranged on the outdoor side,
An intake port and an exhaust port arranged on the indoor side or the outdoor side, a duct portion communicating with the intake port and the exhaust port and penetrating inside and outside, and a ventilation fan portion arranged in the duct portion, A ventilator, wherein the ventilation fan is driven by using an output of the solar cell module to allow indoor and outdoor air to flow from the intake port to the exhaust port.
【請求項2】サッシ窓枠内に取付けることを特徴とする
請求項1記載の換気装置の取付方法。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ventilator is mounted in a sash window frame.
JP9114954A 1997-03-28 1997-03-28 Ventilating device and mounting method thereof Pending JPH10274428A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9114954A JPH10274428A (en) 1997-03-28 1997-03-28 Ventilating device and mounting method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9114954A JPH10274428A (en) 1997-03-28 1997-03-28 Ventilating device and mounting method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10274428A true JPH10274428A (en) 1998-10-13

Family

ID=14650765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9114954A Pending JPH10274428A (en) 1997-03-28 1997-03-28 Ventilating device and mounting method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10274428A (en)

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