JPH102534A - Combustion control method of incinerator and device therefor - Google Patents

Combustion control method of incinerator and device therefor

Info

Publication number
JPH102534A
JPH102534A JP8175704A JP17570496A JPH102534A JP H102534 A JPH102534 A JP H102534A JP 8175704 A JP8175704 A JP 8175704A JP 17570496 A JP17570496 A JP 17570496A JP H102534 A JPH102534 A JP H102534A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
color density
fly ash
incinerator
combustion
additive liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8175704A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ryuichi Nakano
龍一 中野
Koichi Tsukiyama
浩一 築山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nihon Spindle Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nihon Spindle Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nihon Spindle Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Nihon Spindle Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP8175704A priority Critical patent/JPH102534A/en
Publication of JPH102534A publication Critical patent/JPH102534A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To permit sure measurement of color density without depending on eye measurement by a method wherein a combustion rate is decided by the color density of flying ash to control the combustion of an incinerating furnace. SOLUTION: A temperature in a furnace is measured by a temperature measuring instrument 42 and the color density of flying ash is measured by a CCD camera 40. Upon complete combustion, the flying ash shows white color and upon incomplete combustion, the flying ash shows black color. The degree of combustion in an incinerating furnace 2 is determined in such a manner. On the other hand, the CCD camera 40 impresses the result of measurement on a color density (contrast) operating unit 43 of a central control unit 41. The central control unit 41 compares the result of operation of the color density operating unit 43 with a reference color density, stored and set previously in a memory unit 45. According to this method, the degree of combustion is determined by the color density of flying ash, which is measured by the CCD camera 40, and the optimum combustion temperature in accordance with degree of combustion is impressed on an incineration control mechanism 46.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、主として都市ゴミ
等の焼却炉における焼却物の投入量、バーナ等の加熱機
構の燃焼の制御を行う燃焼制御方法等に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a combustion control method for controlling the amount of incinerated material in an incinerator for municipal waste and the combustion of a heating mechanism such as a burner.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】上記焼却炉は投入する都市ゴミの種類、
量等によりその燃焼の良否(以下単に燃焼度という)は
一定せず、常に変動している。このためその燃焼度の判
定は、炉内の温度測定、または発生する煤煙即ち飛灰の
色の白黒濃度を目測により判定し、焼却物の投入量及び
バーナ等の加熱機構による燃焼度を規制する手段が採ら
れている。
2. Description of the Related Art The above-mentioned incinerators are used for various types of municipal waste,
The quality of the combustion (hereinafter simply referred to as the burnup) is not constant depending on the amount and the like, and is always fluctuating. For this reason, the burnup is determined by measuring the temperature in the furnace or by visually measuring the black and white density of the generated soot, that is, fly ash, and regulating the amount of incinerated material and the burnup by a heating mechanism such as a burner. Means are being taken.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし煤煙の目測によ
る色濃度は外気の状態等により測定は不正確で、特に夜
間では測定困難で、しかも室内では測定出来ない等の問
題がある。本発明は、飛灰の色濃度を色濃度識別手段を
用いて電気的に測定して燃焼度を判定し、焼却炉の燃焼
の制御を行うことを目的とする。さらに本発明は、焼却
炉から発生する飛灰を造粒して取扱いを便利ならしめる
ため処理装置を備えた焼却装置において、上記飛灰の色
濃度を測定し、焼却炉の燃焼度の規制と共に、造粒機に
おける添加液の供給量の規制を行うことを目的とする。
However, there is a problem that the measurement of the color density by soot measurement is inaccurate due to the condition of the outside air, etc., and it is difficult to measure especially at night, and it cannot be measured indoors. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to electrically measure the color density of fly ash using a color density discriminating means to determine the degree of burn-up, and to control combustion in an incinerator. Further, the present invention relates to an incinerator equipped with a treatment device for granulating fly ash generated from the incinerator and making the handling more convenient, by measuring the color density of the fly ash and controlling the burnup of the incinerator. Another object of the present invention is to regulate the supply amount of the additive liquid in the granulator.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
の第1の発明は、焼却炉から発生する排気中に含まれる
飛灰の色濃度を色濃度識別手段により測定し、該飛灰の
色濃度より燃焼度を判定し、焼却炉の燃焼の制御を行う
ことを特徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a color density of fly ash contained in exhaust gas generated from an incinerator is measured by a color density discriminating means. It is characterized in that the degree of combustion is determined from the color density and the combustion of the incinerator is controlled.

【0005】上記の方法からなる本発明は、飛灰の色濃
度を色濃度識別手段を用いて測定し、この色濃度より燃
焼度を判定するようにしたから、中央管理室において
も、その測定が可能である。
According to the present invention comprising the above method, the color density of fly ash is measured using color density discriminating means, and the burnup is determined from the color density. Is possible.

【0006】また第2の発明は、焼却炉から発生する排
気中の飛灰を排気ガスより分離し、転動造粒機により造
粒する一連の飛灰処理手段を備えた焼却装置において、
該排気中に含まれる飛灰の色濃度を色濃度識別手段によ
り測定し、該飛灰の色濃度より燃焼度を判定し、焼却炉
の燃焼の制御を行うと共に、上記転動造粒機は添加液量
に応じ粒子の色濃度の変化から添加液の供給量を規制す
る手段を備え、上記飛灰の色濃度を基準として添加液の
供給量の制御を行うことを特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an incinerator provided with a series of fly ash processing means for separating fly ash in exhaust gas generated from an incinerator from exhaust gas and granulating the fly ash with a rolling granulator.
The color density of the fly ash contained in the exhaust gas is measured by a color density discriminating means, the degree of burn is determined from the color density of the fly ash, and the combustion in the incinerator is controlled. A means for regulating the supply amount of the additive liquid from the change in the color density of the particles according to the amount of the additive liquid is provided, and the supply amount of the additive liquid is controlled based on the color density of the fly ash.

【0007】また第3の発明は、上記第2の方法を実施
する装置に関するもので、焼却炉と、該焼却炉から発生
する飛灰を含む排気を導き排気中の飛灰を分離する集塵
機と、該集塵機により分離された飛灰に添加液を供給し
造粒する転動造粒機並びにこれら一連の装置の運転制御
部とを備え、該制御部は焼却炉から発生する排気中の飛
灰の色濃度識別手段を備え、該識別手段により飛灰の色
濃度を測定し、焼却炉の焼却制御機構を作動し焼却物の
投入及び燃焼を制御すると共に、転動造粒機には添加液
供給量に応じて粒子の色濃度の変化から添加液の供給量
を規制する添加液供給制御機構を備え該添加液供給制御
機構は、飛灰の色濃度を基準とした添加液の供給量を制
御することを特徴とする。
Further, a third invention relates to an apparatus for performing the above-mentioned second method, comprising an incinerator and a dust collector for guiding exhaust containing fly ash generated from the incinerator and separating fly ash in the exhaust. A tumbling granulator for supplying an additive liquid to the fly ash separated by the dust collector and granulating the fly ash, and an operation control unit for a series of these devices, wherein the control unit includes fly ash in exhaust gas generated from the incinerator. The color density of the fly ash is measured by the identification means, and the incineration control mechanism of the incinerator is operated to control the charging and burning of the incinerated material. An additive liquid supply control mechanism that regulates the supply amount of the additive liquid from the change in the color density of the particles according to the supply amount is provided, and the additive liquid supply control mechanism controls the supply amount of the additive liquid based on the color density of fly ash. It is characterized by controlling.

【0008】上記の構造からなる本発明は、排出される
飛灰の色濃度を色濃度識別手段を用いて測定し、この色
濃度により焼却炉の燃焼度の制御と共に、上記転動造粒
機には添加液の供給量の制御測定手段として造粒中の粒
子の色濃度を測定し、この色濃度の変化から添加液供給
量を規制する手段を備え、上記色濃度識別手段により測
定した飛灰の色濃度を規制手段に印加して飛灰の色濃度
を基準として添加液の供給量を制御するものである。
According to the present invention having the above structure, the color density of the fly ash discharged is measured by using a color density discriminating means, and the burnup of the incinerator is controlled based on the color density. Is provided with means for measuring the color density of the particles during granulation as control means for controlling the supply amount of the additive liquid, and for regulating the supply amount of the additive liquid based on the change in the color density. The color density of the ash is applied to the regulating means to control the supply amount of the additive liquid based on the color density of the fly ash.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】図は本発明の実施例を示す。焼却
装置1は焼却炉2と、該焼却炉2において発生する排気
中の飛灰を分離する集塵機3と、該集塵機により分離さ
れた飛灰を造粒する転動造粒機4並びにこれらの運転を
制御する運転制御機構5とを備える。6は焼却炉2の焼
却物供給機構、7は加熱機構を示す。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. The incinerator 1 includes an incinerator 2, a dust collector 3 for separating fly ash from the exhaust gas generated in the incinerator 2, a rolling granulator 4 for granulating the fly ash separated by the dust collector, and operation thereof. And an operation control mechanism 5 for controlling the operation. Reference numeral 6 denotes an incineration material supply mechanism of the incinerator 2, and reference numeral 7 denotes a heating mechanism.

【0010】集塵機3は例えばバッグフイルタ式集塵機
とし、焼却炉2からの排気を導く排気ダクト10に連結
される導入ダクト11を開口する集塵室12には多数の
バッグフイルタ13を垂下して取付け、浄化室14には
各バッグフイルタに対向して逆洗用圧力空気噴出ノズル
15を設ける。16は導入ダクト11に設けられる添加
剤供給機構を、また17は排出用フアン、18は該集塵
機3から排出される分離された飛灰収納タンクを示す。
The dust collector 3 is, for example, a bag filter type dust collector. A large number of bag filters 13 are attached to a dust collecting chamber 12 which opens an introduction duct 11 connected to an exhaust duct 10 for guiding exhaust air from the incinerator 2. The purifying chamber 14 is provided with a backwashing pressure air jet nozzle 15 opposed to each bag filter. Reference numeral 16 denotes an additive supply mechanism provided in the introduction duct 11, reference numeral 17 denotes a discharge fan, and reference numeral 18 denotes a separated fly ash storage tank discharged from the dust collector 3.

【0011】上記転動造粒機4は、駆動軸20の一端に
パン形造粒皿21を取付け、駆動モータ22により所定
速度にて回転する。この駆動軸20は取付台23上に傾
斜して取付けられ、取付台23は一端を基台24に軸支
25され、他端には昇降ねじ26を取付け、造粒皿21
を任意の角度に調整保持する。27は処理すべき飛灰貯
留用ホッパ、28はスクリューコンベア、29は該コン
ベアの駆動モータを示し、ホッパ内の飛灰を略々一定速
度で造粒皿21の適所に供給する。30は添加液噴出ノ
ズル、31は流量制御弁、Pは添加液供給ポンプ、Mは
該ポンプ駆動モータをそれぞれ示す。
The rolling granulator 4 has a pan-shaped granulating dish 21 attached to one end of a drive shaft 20 and is rotated at a predetermined speed by a drive motor 22. The drive shaft 20 is mounted on a mounting base 23 at an angle. The mounting base 23 is supported at one end by a base 24 and a lifting screw 26 is mounted at the other end.
Is adjusted to an arbitrary angle and held. 27 is a fly ash storage hopper to be treated, 28 is a screw conveyor, 29 is a drive motor of the conveyor, and supplies fly ash in the hopper to an appropriate place of the granulation dish 21 at a substantially constant speed. Reference numeral 30 denotes an additive ejection nozzle, 31 denotes a flow control valve, P denotes an additive supply pump, and M denotes a pump drive motor.

【0012】なお、この転動造粒機4は添加液供給規制
手段として、造粒皿21に対向して色濃度測定器32を
備える。これは粒子に添加液の供給によりその色が変化
するのを識別し、添加液量の適否を判断するもので、こ
の色濃度(コントラスト)の変化を検出するため、画像
情報処理の容易なCCD方式の固体撮像素子(画素)を
備えたカメラ(以下CCDカメラという)を利用する。
その測定結果は色濃度計算部33において計算され、演
算回路44を介して流量制御部34に制御信号を付与
し、スクリューコンベア28の駆動モータ29及び流量
制御弁31を作動し、材料及び添加液の供給を規制する
ようにしている。
The tumbling granulator 4 is provided with a color density measuring device 32 facing the granulating dish 21 as an additive liquid supply restricting means. This discriminates that the color of the particles changes due to the supply of the additive liquid, and judges whether the amount of the additive liquid is appropriate. In order to detect the change in the color density (contrast), the CCD which can easily process image information is used. A camera (hereinafter referred to as a CCD camera) equipped with a solid-state imaging device (pixel) of the system is used.
The measurement result is calculated by the color density calculation unit 33, and a control signal is given to the flow control unit 34 via the arithmetic circuit 44, the drive motor 29 of the screw conveyor 28 and the flow control valve 31 are operated, and the material and the additive Supply is regulated.

【0013】上記運転制御機構5は上記導入ダクト11
に排気中の飛灰の色濃度を測定する色濃度識別手段40
と中央管理部41とを備える。この色濃度識別手段は、
飛灰は焼却炉2における燃焼が完全の時は、飛灰は略々
白色を呈するも、不完全燃焼に至るに従いその色は黒色
を帯びる。この色濃度を検出するものとして、前記色濃
度測定器32と同様のCCDカメラ40により排気中の
飛灰の色濃度を測定し、これを中央管理部41に印加す
る。42は焼却炉2内の温度測定器を示す。
The operation control mechanism 5 includes the introduction duct 11
Color identification means 40 for measuring the color density of fly ash in exhaust gas
And a central management unit 41. This color density identification means
When the fly ash is completely burned in the incinerator 2, the fly ash takes on a substantially white color, but takes on a black color as it reaches incomplete combustion. In order to detect the color density, the color density of fly ash in the exhaust gas is measured by the same CCD camera 40 as the color density measuring device 32 and applied to the central management unit 41. Reference numeral 42 denotes a temperature measuring device in the incinerator 2.

【0014】上記構成において、焼却炉2において焼却
物供給機構6により供給された焼却物は加熱機構7によ
り焼却され、飛灰を伴う排気は排気ダクト10を介して
集塵機3に移送され、該集塵機において飛灰はバッグフ
イルタ13により搬送気流と分離される。バッグフイル
タ13に付着した飛灰量の増加に伴う濾過抵抗が所定圧
に到達したとき、逆洗用圧力空気噴出ノズル15からの
噴出空気により、付着した飛灰は剥離され、収納タンク
18に収納される。
In the above configuration, the incineration material supplied by the incineration material supply mechanism 6 in the incinerator 2 is incinerated by the heating mechanism 7, and the exhaust with fly ash is transferred to the dust collector 3 through the exhaust duct 10, At this time, the fly ash is separated from the transport airflow by the bag filter 13. When the filtration resistance accompanying the increase in the amount of fly ash adhering to the bag filter 13 reaches a predetermined pressure, the fly ash adhering is peeled off by the air jetted from the backwashing pressure air jet nozzle 15 and stored in the storage tank 18. Is done.

【0015】上記収納タンク内の飛灰は一定量収納され
た後、転動造粒機4のホッパ27に供給され、スクリュ
ーコンベア28により造粒皿21に供給され、同時に添
加液噴出ノズル30からこれに相当する量の添加液が流
量制御弁31により制御されつゝ供給され、転動により
造粒され、所定の大きさに到達したとき、造粒皿21よ
り排出される。
After a certain amount of fly ash in the storage tank is stored, the fly ash is supplied to the hopper 27 of the tumbling granulator 4 and supplied to the granulation dish 21 by the screw conveyor 28, and at the same time, from the additive ejection nozzle 30. A corresponding amount of the additive liquid is supplied and controlled by the flow control valve 31, is granulated by rolling, and is discharged from the granulation dish 21 when reaching a predetermined size.

【0016】この際、上記焼却炉2における燃焼度合い
の制御として、温度測定器42による炉内温度の測定と
共に、CCDカメラ40による飛灰の色濃度(白黒の度
合い)を測定する。即ち完全燃焼の時は、飛灰は白色を
呈するも、不完全燃焼の時は黒色を呈する。これにより
燃焼度合いを判断するもので、CCDカメラ40はその
測定結果を中央管理部41の色濃度(コントラスト)計
算部43に印加する。この中央管理部41には色濃度計
算部43と、記憶部45に予め記憶設定された標準色濃
度(通常は完全燃焼したときの白色)とを比較する演算
回路44とを備える。これによりCCDカメラ40によ
り測定された飛灰の色濃度により燃焼度合いを判定し、
該燃焼度合いに応じた適切な燃焼温度を焼却制御機構4
6に印加する。これにより該制御機構46は焼却物の投
入量の制御と共に、加熱機構7に所定の制御信号を付与
し、炉内温度の制御と共に、完全燃焼を目標に焼却を規
制する。
At this time, as the control of the degree of combustion in the incinerator 2, the color temperature (degree of black and white) of fly ash is measured by the CCD camera 40 together with the measurement of the in-furnace temperature by the temperature measuring device 42. That is, the fly ash exhibits white when completely burned, but black when incompletely burned. Thus, the degree of combustion is determined, and the CCD camera 40 applies the measurement result to the color density (contrast) calculation unit 43 of the central management unit 41. The central management unit 41 includes a color density calculation unit 43 and an arithmetic circuit 44 that compares a standard color density stored in the storage unit 45 in advance (normally, white when completely burned). Thereby, the degree of combustion is determined based on the color density of fly ash measured by the CCD camera 40,
An appropriate combustion temperature according to the degree of combustion is set by the incineration control mechanism 4
6 is applied. Thus, the control mechanism 46 controls the amount of incinerated material, applies a predetermined control signal to the heating mechanism 7, controls the furnace temperature, and regulates incineration with the goal of complete combustion.

【0017】上記CCDカメラ40による飛灰の色濃度
の測定は同時に転動造粒機4に対する添加液の供給量の
規制を行うことができる。即ち該造粒機4における添加
液の供給量の測定は前述の色濃度測定器32により検出
するもので、色濃度計算部33により色濃度を計算し、
流量制御部34に制御信号を付与し、スクリューコンベ
ア28の駆動モータ29及び流量制御弁31を作動し、
飛灰及び添加液のそれぞれの供給量を規制するものであ
る。
The measurement of the color density of fly ash by the CCD camera 40 can simultaneously regulate the supply amount of the additive liquid to the tumbling granulator 4. That is, the measurement of the supply amount of the additive liquid in the granulator 4 is detected by the above-described color density measuring device 32, and the color density is calculated by the color density calculating unit 33.
A control signal is given to the flow control unit 34, and the drive motor 29 and the flow control valve 31 of the screw conveyor 28 are operated.
It regulates the respective supply amounts of fly ash and additive liquid.

【0018】しかしこの際、飛灰は常に完全燃焼による
一定の白色とは限らず、燃焼度合いにより変化する。こ
のため造粒される粒子の色は所定量の添加液が供給され
たとき、一定の色濃度とは限らない。その状態を図2に
示す。図においてAは完全燃焼した飛灰の色濃度の添加
液の供給量に応じての変化を示すもので、飛灰の色濃度
(略々白色)を0とし所定量(通常20%)の添加液を
添加したときの色濃度を100としたときを示す。しか
し飛灰が不完全燃焼のときは、飛灰の色濃度を例えばB
とすると、造粒皿31に対する色濃度測定器32は、既
に水分bが供給されたものと判断し、このため水分の供
給量が不足する。
At this time, however, fly ash is not always white due to complete combustion, but changes depending on the degree of combustion. Therefore, the color of the granulated particles does not always have a constant color density when a predetermined amount of the additive liquid is supplied. The state is shown in FIG. In the figure, A shows the change in the color density of fly ash completely burned according to the supply amount of the additive liquid, and the color density of fly ash (substantially white) is set to 0, and a predetermined amount (normally 20%) is added. The case where the color density when the liquid is added is set to 100. However, when the fly ash is incompletely burned, the color density of the fly ash is set to, for example, B
Then, the color density measuring device 32 for the granulating dish 31 determines that the water b has already been supplied, and thus the amount of supplied water is insufficient.

【0019】このため供給される粒子、即ち飛灰の色濃
度を基準としこれに添加液の添加に伴う色濃度の変化、
即ち所定量を添加したときの色濃度Cを予め中央管理部
41の記憶部45に記憶させ、所定量の添加液の供給に
よる色変化を色濃度測定器32により測定して添加液の
供給を規制しつゝ所定量を供給し、飛灰の色濃度がBの
ときは、添加液の供給に伴う粒子の色濃度変化Cを記憶
し、添加液をこの線に沿うよう制御し、所定量供給した
とき色濃度がDに到達したことを確認し供給を停止す
る。
For this reason, based on the color density of the supplied particles, that is, fly ash, the change in the color density accompanying the addition of the additive liquid thereto,
That is, the color density C at the time when the predetermined amount is added is stored in the storage unit 45 of the central management unit 41 in advance, and the color change due to the supply of the predetermined amount of the addition liquid is measured by the color density measuring device 32 to supply the addition liquid. When a predetermined amount is supplied and the color density of the fly ash is B, the color density change C of the particles accompanying the supply of the additive liquid is stored, and the additive liquid is controlled so as to follow this line. After supplying, it is confirmed that the color density has reached D, and the supply is stopped.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】以上の如く本発明によるときは、飛灰の
色濃度の測定を色濃度識別手段を用いて電気的に測定
し、飛灰の色濃度により焼却炉の燃焼度を判定するよう
にしたから、その測定は中央管理室において行うことが
出来、従って従来の煙の色濃度の目視による測定の欠点
を防止することが出来る。また上記飛灰の色濃度の測定
により得られた結果を転動造粒機に対する飛灰の供給時
の色濃度とすることにより、添加液の供給操作を過不足
なく行うことができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the color density of fly ash is measured electrically using a color density discriminating means, and the burnup of the incinerator is determined based on the color density of the fly ash. As a result, the measurement can be performed in the central control room, and therefore, the disadvantages of the conventional visual measurement of the color density of smoke can be prevented. In addition, by setting the result obtained by measuring the color density of the fly ash to the color density at the time of supplying the fly ash to the tumbling granulator, the supply operation of the additive liquid can be performed without excess or shortage.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の全体説明図である。FIG. 1 is an overall explanatory diagram of the present invention.

【図2】転動造粒機における添加液量と色濃度との関係
図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the amount of additive liquid and the color density in a tumbling granulator.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 焼却装置の燃焼制御装置 2 焼却炉 3 集塵機 4 転動造粒機 5 運転制御機構 40 色濃度識別手段 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Combustion control device of incinerator 2 Incinerator 3 Dust collector 4 Rolling granulator 5 Operation control mechanism 40 Color density identification means

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 焼却炉から発生する排気中に含まれる飛
灰の色濃度を色濃度識別手段により測定し、該飛灰の色
濃度より燃焼度を判定し、焼却炉の燃焼の制御を行うこ
とを特徴とする焼却装置の燃焼制御方法。
1. The color density of fly ash contained in exhaust gas generated from an incinerator is measured by a color density discriminating means, the degree of burn is determined from the color density of the fly ash, and combustion in the incinerator is controlled. A combustion control method for an incinerator, comprising:
【請求項2】 焼却炉から発生する排気中の飛灰を排気
ガスより分離し、転動造粒機により造粒する一連の飛灰
処理手段を備えた焼却装置において、該排気中に含まれ
る飛灰の色濃度を色濃度識別手段により測定し、該飛灰
の色濃度より燃焼度を判定し、焼却炉の燃焼の制御を行
うと共に、上記転動造粒機は添加液量に応じ粒子の色濃
度の変化から添加液の供給量を規制する手段を備え、上
記飛灰の色濃度を基準として添加液の供給量の制御を行
うことを特徴とする焼却装置の燃焼制御方法。
2. An incinerator provided with a series of fly ash treatment means for separating fly ash in exhaust gas generated from an incinerator from exhaust gas and granulating the ash by a tumbling granulator, which is contained in the exhaust gas. The color density of the fly ash is measured by the color density discriminating means, the degree of burn is determined from the color density of the fly ash, and the combustion in the incinerator is controlled. A means for regulating the supply amount of the additive liquid from a change in the color density of the incinerator, and controlling the supply amount of the additive liquid based on the color density of the fly ash.
【請求項3】 焼却炉と、該焼却炉から発生する飛灰を
含む排気を導き排気中の飛灰を分離する集塵機と、該集
塵機により分離された飛灰に添加液を供給し造粒する転
動造粒機並びにこれら一連の装置の運転制御部とを備
え、該制御部は焼却炉から発生する排気中の飛灰の色濃
度識別手段を備え、該識別手段により飛灰の色濃度を測
定し、焼却炉の焼却制御機構を作動し焼却物の投入及び
燃焼を制御すると共に、転動造粒機には添加液供給量に
応じて粒子の色濃度の変化から添加液の供給量を規制す
る添加液供給制御機構を備え該添加液供給制御機構は、
飛灰の色濃度を基準とした添加液の供給量を制御するこ
とを特徴とする焼却装置の燃焼制御装置。
3. An incinerator, a dust collector for guiding exhaust gas containing fly ash generated from the incinerator and separating fly ash in the exhaust gas, and supplying an additive to the fly ash separated by the dust collector to granulate the fly ash. A rolling granulator and an operation control unit for a series of these devices are provided, and the control unit is provided with color density identification means for fly ash in exhaust gas generated from the incinerator, and the color density of fly ash is determined by the identification means. Measure and operate the incineration control mechanism of the incinerator to control the input and combustion of the incinerated material, and the tumbling granulator determines the supply amount of the additive liquid from the change in the color density of the particles according to the supply amount of the additive liquid. An additive liquid supply control mechanism that regulates the additive liquid supply control mechanism,
A combustion control device for an incinerator, wherein the supply amount of the additive liquid is controlled based on the color density of fly ash.
JP8175704A 1996-06-14 1996-06-14 Combustion control method of incinerator and device therefor Pending JPH102534A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8175704A JPH102534A (en) 1996-06-14 1996-06-14 Combustion control method of incinerator and device therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8175704A JPH102534A (en) 1996-06-14 1996-06-14 Combustion control method of incinerator and device therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH102534A true JPH102534A (en) 1998-01-06

Family

ID=16000796

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8175704A Pending JPH102534A (en) 1996-06-14 1996-06-14 Combustion control method of incinerator and device therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH102534A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014126268A1 (en) * 2013-02-15 2014-08-21 トマス技術研究所 Smokeless, odorless, dustless incineration device
DE102017216503B4 (en) 2016-09-26 2023-08-31 Tsubakimoto Chain Co. clamping device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014126268A1 (en) * 2013-02-15 2014-08-21 トマス技術研究所 Smokeless, odorless, dustless incineration device
JP2014157006A (en) * 2013-02-15 2014-08-28 Thomas Gijutsu Kenkyusho Smokeless, odorless and dustless incinerator
DE102017216503B4 (en) 2016-09-26 2023-08-31 Tsubakimoto Chain Co. clamping device

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