JPH10252005A - Water-permeable tile base made of antibacterial hard rubber, and sticking method for water-permeable tile using this base - Google Patents
Water-permeable tile base made of antibacterial hard rubber, and sticking method for water-permeable tile using this baseInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10252005A JPH10252005A JP9070890A JP7089097A JPH10252005A JP H10252005 A JPH10252005 A JP H10252005A JP 9070890 A JP9070890 A JP 9070890A JP 7089097 A JP7089097 A JP 7089097A JP H10252005 A JPH10252005 A JP H10252005A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- permeable
- base
- permeable tile
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、道路やその他様
々な所で使用される抗菌性硬質ゴムから成る透水性タイ
ル用基台、及びこの基台を使用した透水性タイルの貼着
方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a base for a water-permeable tile made of an antibacterial hard rubber used on roads and various places, and a method for attaching a water-permeable tile using the base. It is.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、車道や歩道等においても様々なタ
イルを敷き詰めているが、排水性を向上させるために当
該タイル自体に透水性を持たせたり、また貼着したタイ
ルの剥離防止のために隣接するタイル同士の端縁部に凹
凸部を設けて互いに係止するようにしたり、さらに接着
剤によって敷き詰めた表面から剥離しないようにしてい
た。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various tiles are laid on roadways and sidewalks, etc. However, in order to improve drainage, the tiles themselves have water permeability, and in order to prevent peeling of attached tiles. Uneven portions are provided at the edge portions of tiles adjacent to each other so as to be engaged with each other, and furthermore, the tiles are not peeled off from the surface spread by the adhesive.
【０００３】しかしながら、従来の透水性タイルでは、
大量の水を使用した場合や水捌けが悪い場所では、排水
されるべき水が透水性タイル表面にまで上昇し、さらに
その水圧により当該透水性タイルが浮き上がり、これら
のタイルが動いたり、さらに剥離するという不都合があ
った。またこの様に水捌けが悪いと透水性タイル自体に
カビが生えたり、目詰まりをおこし易くなったりしてい
た。また従来の貼着方法では嵌合する凹凸を確認した
り、接着剤を付けたりと、能率が悪く手間がかかってい
た。However, in conventional permeable tiles,
When a large amount of water is used or where drainage is poor, the water to be drained rises to the surface of the permeable tile, and the water pressure raises the permeable tile, causing these tiles to move or separate. There was an inconvenience. If the drainage is poor like this, the permeable tile itself may become moldy or clogged. In addition, in the conventional attaching method, it is inefficient and troublesome to check the fitting unevenness or attach an adhesive.
【０００４】そこで、透水性タイルを嵌め込む凹部を設
けた、抗菌性硬質ゴムから成る透水性タイル用基台、及
び当該透水性タイル用基台を使用した透水性タイルの貼
着方法を提供して、透水性タイルにおける透水を円滑に
行い、また透水性タイルの貼着を容易にすることによ
り、上記課題を解決するものである。Accordingly, a base for a water-permeable tile made of an antibacterial hard rubber and provided with a concave portion into which the water-permeable tile is fitted, and a method for attaching a water-permeable tile using the base for the water-permeable tile are provided. Thus, the above problem is solved by smoothly permeating the water-permeable tile and facilitating the adhesion of the water-permeable tile.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１項の発明は、抗
菌性硬質ゴムから成る正方形状の枠体を設け、この枠体
の周囲に側壁を設けて透水性タイルを挿入する嵌合凹部
を形成し、また上記枠体の底面には透孔を設け、上記の
側壁に、隣接する他の同形同大の枠体を接続する接続部
を設けたものである。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fitting recess in which a square frame made of antibacterial hard rubber is provided, a side wall is provided around the frame, and a water-permeable tile is inserted. In addition, a through hole is provided on the bottom surface of the frame body, and a connecting portion for connecting another adjacent frame of the same shape and size is provided on the side wall.
【０００６】請求項２項の発明は、抗菌性硬質ゴムから
成る正方形状の枠体を設け、この枠体の周囲には側壁を
設けて透水性タイルを挿入する嵌合凹部を形成し、また
上記枠体の底面には透孔を設け、上記の側壁に、隣接す
る他の同形同大の枠体を接続する接続部を設けた透水性
タイル用基台を縦横に並べて相互に接続し、透水性タイ
ル用基台の夫々の上記凹部に透水性タイルを夫々嵌合し
た透水性タイルの貼着方法である。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a square frame made of an antibacterial hard rubber, a side wall is provided around the frame to form a fitting recess for inserting a water-permeable tile. A through-hole is provided on the bottom surface of the frame, and the side walls are connected to each other by arranging the bases for water-permeable tiles provided with connecting portions for connecting adjacent other frames of the same shape and size to each other. And a method of attaching a water-permeable tile in which a water-permeable tile is fitted in each of the recesses of the water-permeable tile base.
【０００７】請求項３項の発明は、抗菌性硬質ゴムから
成る枠体を設け、この枠体の周囲及び内部に側壁を設け
て複数の透水性タイルが挿入できる複数の嵌合凹部を形
成し、またこれらの各嵌合凹部の底面には透孔を設け、
さらに当該枠体の側壁に、隣接する他の同形同大の枠体
を接続する接続部を設けた、透水性タイル用基台であ
る。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a frame made of antibacterial hard rubber, and a plurality of fitting recesses into which a plurality of water-permeable tiles can be inserted by forming side walls around and inside the frame. Also, a through hole is provided on the bottom surface of each of these fitting concave portions,
Furthermore, the base for a water-permeable tile is provided with a connection portion for connecting another adjacent frame of the same shape and size to the side wall of the frame.
【０００８】請求項４項の発明は、抗菌性硬質ゴムから
成る枠体を設け、この枠体の周囲及び内部には側壁を設
けて複数の透水性タイルが挿入できる複数の嵌合凹部を
形成し、またこれらの各嵌合凹部の底面には透孔を設
け、さらに当該枠体の側壁に、隣接する他の同形同大の
枠体を接続する接続部を設けた透水性タイル用基台を縦
横に並べて相互に接続し、透水性タイル用基台の夫々の
上記嵌合凹部に複数の透水性タイルを夫々嵌合した、透
水性タイルの貼着方法である。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a frame made of an antibacterial hard rubber, and a plurality of fitting recesses into which a plurality of water-permeable tiles can be inserted by forming side walls around and inside the frame. In addition, a through hole is provided on the bottom surface of each of the fitting recesses, and a connecting portion for connecting another adjacent frame of the same shape and size is provided on the side wall of the frame. This is a method for attaching a water-permeable tile, in which a plurality of water-permeable tiles are fitted in respective fitting recesses of a base for a water-permeable tile and connected to each other by arranging the bases vertically and horizontally.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】この発明の実施の形態例を図に基
づいて説明する。図１乃至図８はこの発明の実施の形態
例の透水性タイル用基台を示す。この透水性タイル用基
台は枠体１であって、四方の側壁、右側壁２、左側壁
３、前側壁４及び後側壁５によって正方形状の嵌合凹部
１ａを形成し、またこの枠体１の底面は略十文字形の底
面支持部６によって、略四角形状の透孔７を四つ有して
いる。さらに上記枠体１の四方の隅部、四方の側壁２乃
至５の中間部及び底面支持部６の中央部の夫々の裏面に
は脚部８を夫々設けている。また上記枠体１の側壁２乃
至５の夫々の隅部の内側には突起１ｂを夫々設けて、透
水性タイルを上記嵌合凹部１ａに嵌め入れた際、安定し
て載置出来るようになっている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 8 show a base for a water-permeable tile according to an embodiment of the present invention. The base for a water-permeable tile is a frame 1, which forms a square fitting recess 1 a by four side walls, a right side wall 2, a left side wall 3, a front side wall 4 and a rear side wall 5. The bottom surface 1 has four substantially square through-holes 7 by a substantially cross-shaped bottom support portion 6. Further, legs 8 are provided on the four corners of the frame 1, the intermediate portions of the four side walls 2 to 5, and the central back of the bottom support 6, respectively. Protrusions 1b are provided inside the corners of the side walls 2 to 5 of the frame body 1 so that the water-permeable tile can be stably placed when the water-permeable tile is fitted into the fitting recess 1a. ing.
【００１０】次に四方の側壁について説明する。上記四
方の側壁２乃至５によって形成される枠体１は略正方形
状であり、図９に示すように四方の側壁のうち右側壁２
及び後側壁５は各側壁の上部から夫々外側に向かって突
出し、当該突出した部分の下面は外方へ向かって下がる
傾斜面としてオス型の被係止部２ａ、５ａを成し、これ
らの被係止部２ａ又は５ａと上記右側壁２又は後側壁５
によって垂直断面略鍵型を形成し、上記オス型の被係止
部２ａ、５ａの突出した厚さは、後述する左側壁３及び
前側壁４の厚さと同一に成っている。Next, the four side walls will be described. The frame 1 formed by the four side walls 2 to 5 has a substantially square shape, and as shown in FIG.
And the rear side wall 5 projects outward from the upper part of each side wall, and the lower surface of the protruding portion forms male locked portions 2a, 5a as inclined surfaces descending outward. Locking portion 2a or 5a and right side wall 2 or rear side wall 5
Thus, the male locked portions 2a, 5a have the same projected thickness as the left side wall 3 and the front side wall 4 described later.
【００１１】その結果、右側壁２及び後側壁５部分にお
いては四方の側壁２乃至５によって形成される正方形状
からオス型の被係止部２ａ、５ａの突出した部分だけ、
上記正方形状からはみ出す形と成っているが、後述する
ようにこれらの部分は隣接する同型同大の透水性タイル
の枠体１の左側壁３及び前側壁４のメス型の係止部３
ａ、４ａに完全に重なるので実際には不都合が生ずるも
のではない。これらの部分によって隣接する他のタイル
と接続できるものである。さらにこれらのオス型の被係
止部２ａ、５ａの上縁部はこれらの側壁の内側及び外側
の双方に緩やかな膨らみ２ｂ、５ｂを有している。As a result, in the right side wall 2 and the rear side wall 5, only the projected portions of the male locked portions 2a, 5a from the square formed by the four side walls 2 to 5 are formed.
These portions protrude from the square shape, but as will be described later, these portions are adjacent to the left side wall 3 and the female side locking portion 3 of the front side wall 4 of the frame 1 of the same size and same size of the water-permeable tile.
In practice, no inconvenience arises because they completely overlap a and a. These portions can be connected to other adjacent tiles. Further, the upper edges of these male locked parts 2a, 5a have gentle bulges 2b, 5b both inside and outside these side walls.
【００１２】また図１０に示すように、左側壁３及び前
側壁４は、夫々の側壁の上端部が内側に向かって下りの
傾斜面と成っており、垂直断面刀型を形成し、メス型の
係止部３ａ、４ａとなっている。さらに図１１には、上
記の様なオス型の被係止部２ａ、５ａをメス型の係止部
３ａ、４ａに被せてこれらを係止固定した状態を示す。As shown in FIG. 10, the left side wall 3 and the front side wall 4 each have an upper end portion formed as a downwardly inclined surface toward the inside, forming a vertical cross-section sword shape, and a female type. Locking portions 3a, 4a. Further, FIG. 11 shows a state in which the male locked portions 2a and 5a as described above are put on the female locking portions 3a and 4a and locked and fixed.
【００１３】また図１２に示すように右側壁２と後側壁
５によって挾まれて形成される隅部、即ち右側壁２と後
側壁５夫々のオス型の被係止部２ａ、５ａが交叉する個
所は、その下面が正方形状の水平面９と成っており、上
記右側壁２と後側壁５の夫々のオス型の被係止部２ａ、
５ａの突出部下面の傾斜面の低い方の位置と同じであ
る。さらに図１３に示すように、左側壁３と前側壁４に
よって挾まれて形成される隅部、即ち左側壁３と前側壁
４の夫々のメス型の係止部３ａ、４ａが交叉する個所
は、その上部が正方形状の凹部１０となっており、その
上面は上記係止部３ａ、４ａの傾斜面の低い方の位置と
同じ高さで水平面となっている。また図１４に示すよう
に右側壁２と前側壁４によって挾まれて形成される隅
部、即ち右側壁２と前側壁４が交叉する個所は、右側壁
２の被係止部２ａがこの交叉する個所の直前までしかな
く、前側壁４の係止部４ａがそのまま延びて当該交叉個
所と成っており、この交叉個所の右端部側面は右側壁２
の外側面とその面が一致している。さらに左側壁３と後
側壁５によって挾まれて形成される隅部も同様になって
いる。As shown in FIG. 12, the corners formed between the right side wall 2 and the rear side wall 5, ie, the male locked parts 2a, 5a of the right side wall 2 and the rear side wall 5 intersect. The lower surface of the portion is a square horizontal surface 9, and the male locked portions 2a of the right side wall 2 and the rear side wall 5, respectively.
This is the same as the lower position of the inclined surface on the lower surface of the protrusion 5a. Further, as shown in FIG. 13, a corner formed by being sandwiched between the left side wall 3 and the front side wall 4, that is, a place where the female locking portions 3a, 4a of the left side wall 3 and the front side wall 4 intersect, respectively. The upper part is a square-shaped concave part 10, and the upper surface is a horizontal plane at the same height as the lower position of the inclined surfaces of the locking parts 3a, 4a. As shown in FIG. 14, the corner formed by being sandwiched between the right side wall 2 and the front side wall 4, that is, the place where the right side wall 2 and the front side wall 4 intersect, is locked by the locked portion 2a of the right side wall 2. The right side wall of the crossing point is formed by the locking portion 4a of the front side wall 4 extending as it is, and the right side wall of the right side wall 2
And its surface coincide with each other. Further, the corner formed between the left side wall 3 and the rear side wall 5 is the same.
【００１４】次にこの様な透水性タイル用基台の枠体１
を縦横方向に夫々二列並べ連ねた状態を図１５に示す。
まず透水性タイル用基台Ａを中心に説明すると、透水性
タイル用基台Ａの左側壁３のメス型の係止部３ａに透水
性タイル用基台Ａの左側に接する透水性タイル用基台Ｂ
の右側壁２のオス型の係止部２ａを重ね合わせる。そし
て上記透水性タイル用基台Ａの前側壁４のメス型の被係
止部４ａに透水性タイル用基台Ａの前側に接する透水性
タイル用基台Ｃの後側壁５のオス型の係止部５ａを重ね
る。最後に透水性タイル用基台Ｂの前側に接し、透水性
タイル用基台Ｃの左側に接する透水性タイル用基台Ｄの
後側壁５及び右側壁２夫々のオス型の被係止部２ａを、
上記透水性タイル用基台Ｂの前側壁４及び透水性タイル
用基台Ｃの左側壁３夫々のメス型の係止部３ａ、４ａに
重ねる。この様にして透水性タイル用基台Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ及
びＤは、接続係止される。Next, the frame 1 of the base for such a water-permeable tile.
Are arranged in two rows in the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively, as shown in FIG.
First, the permeable tile base A will be mainly described. The permeable tile base contacting the left side of the permeable tile base A on the female locking portion 3a of the left side wall 3 of the permeable tile base A. Stand B
Are overlapped with the male locking portion 2a of the right side wall 2 of FIG. Then, the male-type member of the rear wall 5 of the water-permeable tile base C that is in contact with the front side of the water-permeable tile base A is in contact with the female locked portion 4a of the front wall 4 of the water-permeable tile base A. The stop 5a is overlapped. Finally, the male locked portion 2a of the rear wall 5 and the right side wall 2 of the permeable tile base D that is in contact with the front side of the permeable tile base B and the left side of the permeable tile base C, respectively. To
The front side wall 4 of the base B for water-permeable tiles and the left side wall 3 of the base C for water-permeable tiles are respectively superposed on the female locking portions 3a, 4a. In this way, the bases A, B, C and D for the permeable tile are connected and locked.
【００１５】上記の様に透水性タイル用基台は接続され
るが、この時のこれら四枚の透水性タイル用基台が相互
に係止し合う個所、即ち接続された四枚の透水性タイル
用基台が接続し合う四枚の透水性タイル用基台の略中央
部分の構造について説明する。図１６及び図１７に示す
ように透水性タイル用基台Ａの左側壁３のメス型の係止
部３ａに透水性タイル用基台Ｂの右側壁２のオス型の被
係止部２ａを重ねた場合、透水性タイル用基台Ａの凹部
１０については、透水性タイル用基台Ｂの右側壁２のオ
ス型の被係止部２ａの対応する部分が形成されておら
ず、上記凹部１０部分に右側壁２のオス型の被係止部２
ａが重なることはなく開口した状態である。次に図１８
に示すように透水性タイル用基台Ａの前側壁４のメス型
の係止部４ａに透水性タイル用基台Ｃの後側壁５のオス
型の被係止部５ａを重ねた場合も、同様に透水性タイル
用基台Ａの凹部１０は透水性タイル用基台Ｃの後側壁５
のオス型の被係止部５ａが当該凹部１０部分にまでは形
成されていないので、この凹部１０は開口した状態であ
る。The bases for water-permeable tiles are connected as described above. At this time, the places where these four bases for water-permeable tiles interlock with each other, ie, the four connected water-permeable tile bases The structure of the substantially central portion of the four permeable tile bases to which the tile bases are connected will be described. As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the male locking part 2 a of the right side wall 2 of the water permeable tile base B is provided on the female locking part 3 a of the left side wall 3 of the water permeable tile base A. In the case of overlapping, the corresponding portion of the male locked portion 2a of the right side wall 2 of the permeable tile base B is not formed in the recess 10 of the permeable tile base A, Male locked part 2 of right side wall 2 in 10 parts
a is in an open state without overlapping. Next, FIG.
As shown in the figure, the male locked part 5a of the rear wall 5 of the permeable tile base C is also superimposed on the female locking part 4a of the front wall 4 of the permeable tile base A, Similarly, the concave portion 10 of the permeable tile base A is formed on the rear side wall 5 of the permeable tile base C.
Since the male locked portion 5a is not formed up to the concave portion 10, the concave portion 10 is open.
【００１６】そして図１９に示すように透水性タイル用
基台Ｂの前側壁４及び透水性タイル用基台Ｃの左側壁３
の夫々のメス型の係止部４ａ、３ａに透水性タイル用基
台Ｄの後側壁５及び右側壁２の夫々のオス型の被係止部
５ａ、２ａを重ねた場合、透水性タイル用基台Ａの凹部
１０には、透水性タイル用基台Ｄの上記切削部分９によ
って上方から完全に覆われて蓋をされた状態となり、そ
の結果四枚の透水性タイル用基台は係止接続され、右側
壁２と後側壁５の各被係止部２ａ、５ａの連続した格子
形状を成し、これらの格子の間に嵌合凹部１ａが存する
こととなる。As shown in FIG. 19, the front wall 4 of the base B for permeable tiles and the left side wall 3 of the base C for permeable tiles
When the male locked parts 5a, 2a of the rear wall 5 and the right side wall 2 of the base D for water-permeable tiles are superimposed on the female locking parts 4a, 3a, respectively, The recess 10 of the base A is completely covered with the cut portion 9 of the permeable tile base D from above, and is covered with the lid. As a result, the four permeable tile bases are locked. The connected portions 2a and 5a of the right side wall 2 and the rear side wall 5 form a continuous lattice shape, and the fitting recess 1a exists between these lattices.
【００１７】この様にして、透水性タイル用基台は左側
壁３及び前側壁４夫々に設けたメス型の係止部３ａ、４
ａに、右側壁２及び後側壁５夫々に設けたオス型の鍵型
形状の被係止部２ａ、５ａを上方から被せることによっ
て、相互に確実に係止固定される。従って同形同大の透
水性タイル用基台を安定して自在に布設することができ
る。In this manner, the base for the water-permeable tile is provided with the female locking portions 3a, 4a provided on the left side wall 3 and the front side wall 4, respectively.
The male key-shaped locking portions 2a, 5a provided on the right side wall 2 and the rear side wall 5, respectively, are placed on the right side a from above, so that they are securely locked and fixed to each other. Therefore, a base for water-permeable tiles of the same shape and size can be stably and freely laid.
【００１８】またこの様な透水性タイル用基台に実際に
透水性タイル１１を取付けるには、透水性タイル用基台
の各側壁２乃至５によって形成される上面の嵌合凹部１
ａに透水性タイル１１を嵌合すれば良い。この状態を図
２０に示す。この透水性タイル用基台は上記の通り弾性
を有する硬質ゴムから成っているので、透水性タイル１
１を嵌合した場合、枠体１の側壁２乃至５によって透水
性タイル１１は強固に支持され、また透水性タイル１１
の表面には通常小さな凹凸が有り、決して滑らかな面で
はないが、上記枠体１の側壁２乃至５の夫々の隅部の上
面内側には、当該透水性タイル１１の四隅を支持する突
起１ｂを設けているので、ガタつきが無く透水性タイル
１１を支持することができる。さらに透水性タイル用基
台の底面に上記の通り四方の側壁と略十文字形に底面支
持部６を設けているので、透水性タイル１１は非常に安
定して透水性タイル用基台に収まり、剥離しにくいもの
である。また右側壁２及び後側壁５のオス型の被係止部
２ａ、５ａの膨らみ２ｂ、５ｂによって透水性タイル１
１は側面からも押圧支持されるので外れにくいものであ
る。In order to actually mount the permeable tile 11 on such a permeable tile base, the fitting recess 1 on the upper surface formed by the side walls 2 to 5 of the permeable tile base is provided.
What is necessary is just to fit the permeable tile 11 to a. FIG. 20 shows this state. Since this base for a water-permeable tile is made of elastic hard rubber as described above, the water-permeable tile 1
1, the permeable tile 11 is firmly supported by the side walls 2 to 5 of the frame 1 and the permeable tile 11
The surface of the frame 1 usually has small irregularities and is not a smooth surface. However, the inside of the upper surface of each corner of the side walls 2 to 5 of the frame 1 has projections 1 b supporting the four corners of the water-permeable tile 11. Is provided, the permeable tile 11 can be supported without rattling. Furthermore, since the bottom surface support portion 6 is provided on the bottom surface of the permeable tile base as described above on the four side walls and in a substantially cross shape, the permeable tile 11 is very stably fitted on the permeable tile base, It is difficult to peel off. Further, the permeable tiles 1 are provided by the bulges 2b, 5b of the male locked portions 2a, 5a of the right side wall 2 and the rear side wall 5.
Reference numeral 1 is pressed and supported also from the side, so that it is hard to come off.
【００１９】また他の実施の形態例として図２１に示す
ものは、上記透水性タイル１１を四個正方形状に挿入配
置できる透水性タイル用基台２１としたものである。こ
の場合、透水性タイル１１を一度に四個貼着でき、また
当該透水性タイル用基台２１の側壁２２、２３、２４、
２５は上記透水性タイル用基台１のものより長いので、
同型同大の透水性タイル用基台２１を隣接して施工した
際、広い範囲の場所でも能率良く安定して当該透水性タ
イル用基台２１が施工できる。またこの図２１の透水性
タイル用基台２１は正方形状としているがこれに限ら
ず、複数のタイルを挿入する嵌合凹部２１ａを複数個設
けたものであれば、横長や縦長であっても良い。またこ
の透水性タイル用基台２１の各側壁２２、２５の係止部
２２ａ、２５ａ及び２３、２４の被係止部２３ａ、２４
ａの夫々の形状は、上記透水性タイル用基台１の係止部
２ａ、５ａ及び被係止部３ａ、４ａと同様である。FIG. 21 shows another embodiment of a water-permeable tile base 21 into which four of the water-permeable tiles 11 can be inserted and arranged in a square shape. In this case, four permeable tiles 11 can be attached at a time, and the side walls 22, 23, 24,
25 is longer than that of the base 1 for permeable tiles,
When the base 21 for a water-permeable tile of the same type and the same size is installed adjacently, the base 21 for a water-permeable tile can be efficiently and stably installed even in a wide range of places. The base 21 for a water-permeable tile shown in FIG. 21 has a square shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The base 21 may be horizontally long or vertically long as long as a plurality of fitting recesses 21a for inserting a plurality of tiles are provided. good. The locking portions 22a, 25a of the side walls 22, 25 of the permeable tile base 21 and the locked portions 23a, 24 of the 23, 24.
The respective shapes of a are the same as the locking portions 2a and 5a and the locked portions 3a and 4a of the base 1 for water-permeable tile.
【００２０】抗菌性硬質ゴムから成る上記透水性タイル
用基台の具体例としては、まず銀を０．００５％〜０．
０５％（体積比）及びチタンを０．０５％〜０．５％
（体積比）をガラス繊維に混ぜて焼成し、この焼成した
ものを粉体にした抗菌剤を１％〜３％を硬質のゴム材に
混ぜて造ったものである。As a specific example of the base for a water-permeable tile made of an antibacterial hard rubber, first, silver is added in an amount of 0.005% to 0.1%.
0.05% (by volume) and 0.05% to 0.5% titanium
(Volume ratio) was mixed with glass fiber and baked, and the baked product was made by mixing 1% to 3% of a powdered antibacterial agent into a hard rubber material.
【００２１】次にこの発明のタイル用基台の上面の凹部
に嵌合する透水性タイル１１について具体例を述べれ
ば、材質としては、焼却灰やＥＰ灰等の煤塵を６０〜９
０％、セラミック材を４０〜１０％を夫々混合させ、こ
れらの混合物を例えば特公平７−３４９０２号に記載さ
れている遠赤外線分解装置を使用し、この遠赤外線分解
装置に入れてこの炉内を真空状態にして、常温から約８
００度で数時間加熱し、その後炉内の混合有価物を取り
出して、水を５〜２０％とセラミック材を１０〜３０％
を加えて焼成したものである。Next, a concrete example of the water-permeable tile 11 fitted into the recess on the upper surface of the tile base of the present invention will be described.
0% and 40 to 10% of a ceramic material are mixed, and the mixture is put into the far-infrared ray decomposer described in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-34902. To a vacuum, from normal temperature to about 8
Heat at 00 degrees for several hours, then take out the mixed valuables in the furnace, water 5-20% and ceramic material 10-30%
And baked.
【００２２】この様な透水性タイル１１は、茨城県工業
技術センター窯業指導所にて吸水率の試験を行なったと
ころ、平成７年６月１５日付の試験成績書によれば、吸
水率はわずか５．７％であった。従ってこの透水性タイ
ル１１に水をかけても、９４．３％の水がそのまま内部
を通過して排水される。The water-absorbent tile 11 was tested for water absorption at the Ibaraki Prefectural Industrial Technology Center Ceramics Guidance Center. According to the test report dated June 15, 1995, the water-absorption rate was small. It was 5.7%. Therefore, even if water is applied to the permeable tile 11, 94.3% of the water passes through the inside as it is and is drained.
【００２３】上記の様にして複数の透水性タイル用基台
を正方形状に接続した後、透水性タイル１１を夫々の透
水性タイル用基台の上面の嵌合凹部に嵌め入れれば、透
水性タイル１１は夫々の透水性タイル用基台に強固に支
持される。また大量の雨が降り、上記透水性タイル１１
の上に降り注いでも、これらの雨水はこの透水性タイル
１１を通過して、透水性タイル用基台１の上面に到達し
透孔７を通過して、さらにこの透水性タイル用基台１の
底面と脚部８によって形成された空間に流れ込み、やが
て雨水はどんどん土中に排水される。また雨水の量が多
くとも透水性タイル用基台１では右、後、左、前側に設
けられた被係止部２ａ、３ａ及び係止部４ａ、５ａによ
って隣接する透水性タイル用基台１がしっかりと係止固
定されるので、透水性タイル１１が浮き上がったり、剥
がれたりすることがない。After the plurality of permeable tile bases are connected in a square shape as described above, the permeable tiles 11 are fitted into the fitting recesses on the upper surfaces of the respective permeable tile bases. The tiles 11 are firmly supported on the respective bases for water-permeable tiles. In addition, a large amount of rain fell, and the permeable tile 11
Rain water passes through the permeable tile 11, reaches the upper surface of the permeable tile base 1, passes through the through-hole 7, and further passes through the permeable tile 7. The rainwater flows into the space formed by the bottom surface and the legs 8, and the rainwater eventually drains more and more into the soil. Even if the amount of rainwater is large, the permeable tile base 1 adjacent to the permeable tile base 1 by the locked parts 2a, 3a and the locking parts 4a, 5a provided on the right, rear, left, and front sides. Are firmly locked and fixed, so that the permeable tile 11 does not rise or peel off.
【００２４】この様に透水性タイル用基台１は排水性に
優れているので水捌けが良く、また透水性タイル用基台
１の底面と脚部８によって空間が形成されているので、
透水性タイル１１及び透水性タイル用基台１下の風通し
も良く、透水性タイル１１はそもそも抗菌性であるが、
当該タイルにカビが生えたりせず、また目づまりもな
い。さらに透水性タイル用基台１の四方の隅部及び中央
部等の下面には脚部８を設けているので、地表面等にも
確実に食い込んで固定され、移動しにくい。As described above, the water-permeable tile base 1 is excellent in drainage, so that drainage is good. Further, since the bottom surface of the water-permeable tile base 1 and the legs 8 form a space,
Good ventilation under the permeable tile 11 and the base 1 for the permeable tile, the permeable tile 11 is antibacterial in the first place,
There is no mold on the tile and there is no clogging. Further, since the legs 8 are provided on the lower surface such as the corners and the center of the base 1 for water-permeable tiles, the legs 8 are securely cut into the ground surface and the like, and are hard to move.
【００２５】上記実施の形態例では、透孔７の形状を略
四角形状としているが、これに限定されるものではな
く、丸型や三角形等適宜の形状でよい。また隣接する透
水性タイル用基台を接続するのに垂直断面鍵型形状のオ
ス型の被係止部２ａ、３ａ及びメス型の係止部４ａ、５
ａを採用しているが、接続部はこれらの形状及び方法に
限るものではない。また透水性タイル１１として焼却灰
やＥＰ灰等の煤塵とセラミック材を混合させたものを採
用しているが、これらに限定されるものではない。さら
に透水性タイル用基台の四方の隅部、側壁２乃至５の中
間部及び底面支持部６の中央部の夫々の下面には脚部８
を設け、また左側壁３の係止部３ａと前側壁４の係止部
４ａによって形成される凹部１０を設けているが、これ
らはこの発明の必須要件ではない。In the above-described embodiment, the shape of the through hole 7 is substantially square, but is not limited to this, and may be an appropriate shape such as a round shape or a triangular shape. In order to connect adjacent bases for water-permeable tiles, male locked portions 2a, 3a having a key-shaped vertical cross section and female locking portions 4a, 5a are provided.
Although a is adopted, the connection portion is not limited to these shapes and methods. Further, as the permeable tile 11, a mixture of dust such as incineration ash or EP ash and a ceramic material is employed, but the invention is not limited to these. Further, legs 8 are provided on the lower surfaces of the four corners of the permeable tile base, the intermediate portions of the side walls 2 to 5 and the central portion of the bottom support portion 6, respectively.
And a recess 10 formed by the locking portion 3a of the left side wall 3 and the locking portion 4a of the front side wall 4, but these are not essential requirements of the present invention.
【００２６】さらに枠体１の側壁２乃至５の夫々の隅部
の内側には、当該透水性タイルの四隅を支持する突起１
２を設けているが、これらはこの発明の必須要件ではな
い。また上記図１２における切削部分９の下面は水平面
と成っており、それ故凹部１０の上面を水平面としてい
るが、切削部分９の下面をこの切削部分９を挾持する双
方のオスの型被係止部２ａ、５ａの夫々の突出部分をこ
の隅部の対角線上で衝突させるよう形成しても良く、こ
の時当該切削部分９が重なる凹部１０の上面の形状も切
削部分９の下面の形状と嵌合できる形状とする。Further, inside the corners of the side walls 2 to 5 of the frame 1, projections 1 supporting the four corners of the permeable tile are provided.
2 are provided, but these are not essential requirements of the present invention. Also, the lower surface of the cutting portion 9 in FIG. 12 is a horizontal plane, and therefore the upper surface of the concave portion 10 is a horizontal surface. The respective projecting portions of the portions 2a and 5a may be formed so as to collide with each other on the diagonal line of this corner portion. Shape that can be combined.
【００２７】[0027]
【発明の効果】請求項１項の発明の透水性タイル用基台
によれば、これらの透水性タイル用基台を設置さえすれ
ば、これらの基台の凹部に透水性タイルを嵌合だけすれ
ば良く、作業能率がよい。また透水性タイルはこれらの
基台に密着しているので無闇に剥離することがない。さ
らに接着剤等が不要なのでその分手間もかからず費用も
軽減される。また抗菌性硬質ゴムから成るので透水性タ
イル用基台自体に雑菌やカビがついたりしない。さらに
枠体の底面は四方の側壁及び底面支持部を除いて透孔と
しているので、排水性が非常に良い。According to the base for a water-permeable tile according to the first aspect of the present invention, as long as the base for a water-permeable tile is installed, the water-permeable tile is merely fitted into the concave portion of the base. Work efficiency is good. In addition, since the permeable tile is in close contact with these bases, it does not peel off unnecessarily. Further, since an adhesive or the like is not required, it does not take much time and the cost is reduced. In addition, since the base is made of antibacterial hard rubber, the base for the water-permeable tile itself does not get germs or mold. Further, since the bottom surface of the frame is a through hole except for the four side walls and the bottom support portion, the drainage property is very good.
【００２８】請求項２項の発明によれば、請求項１項の
発明の効果に加えて、透水性タイル用基台を縦横に同数
接続して正方形状に並べるので、広範囲に渡って貼着す
る場合でも作業が容易であり、また出来上がりが非常に
きれいである。According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1, the same number of bases for water-permeable tiles are connected vertically and horizontally and arranged in a square shape, so that they can be adhered over a wide range. The work is easy even when it is done, and the finish is very clean.
【００２９】請求項３項及び請求項４項の各発明によれ
ば、上記請求項１項及び請求項２項の発明の効果に加
え、透水性タイルを一度に複数個貼着でき、また当該透
水性タイル用基台の側壁は、請求項１項及び２項におけ
るものより、長いので、透水性タイル用基台を施工した
際、広い範囲の場所でも能率良く安定して当該基台が施
工出来、また透水性タイルも迅速に貼着できる。According to the third and fourth aspects of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first and second aspects of the present invention, a plurality of water-permeable tiles can be attached at one time. Since the side wall of the permeable tile base is longer than that of the first and second aspects, when the permeable tile base is constructed, the base can be efficiently and stably constructed even in a wide range of places. Made and permeable tiles can be quickly attached.
【図１】この発明の実施の形態例の透水性タイル用基台
の平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a base for a water-permeable tile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】この発明の実施の形態例の透水性タイル用基台
の右側面図である。FIG. 2 is a right side view of a base for a water-permeable tile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】この発明の実施の形態例の透水性タイル用基台
の左側面図である。FIG. 3 is a left side view of a base for a water-permeable tile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】この発明の実施の形態例の透水性タイル用基台
の正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view of a base for a water-permeable tile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】この発明の実施の形態例の透水性タイル用基台
の背面図である。FIG. 5 is a rear view of the base for a water-permeable tile according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】この発明の実施の形態例の透水性タイル用基台
の底面図である。FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the base for a water-permeable tile according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】この発明の実施の形態例の透水性タイル用基台
のＡ−Ａ線断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line AA of the base for water-permeable tiles according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図８】この発明の実施の形態例の透水性タイル用基台
のＢ−Ｂ線断面図である。FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line BB of the base for a water-permeable tile according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図９】この発明の実施の形態例のオス型の被係止部の
断面要部拡大図である。FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the male locked portion according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１０】この発明の実施の形態例のメス型の係止部の
断面要部拡大図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the female locking portion according to the embodiment of the present invention;
【図１１】この発明の実施の形態例の隣接するオス型の
被係止部及びメス型の係止部を係止固定した状態を表す
断面要部拡大図である。FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a main part of the embodiment of the present invention, in which adjacent male locked portions and female locking portions are locked and fixed.
【図１２】この発明の実施の形態例のオス型の被係止部
を有する側壁同士に挾まれた隅部の概略斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a corner portion sandwiched between side walls having a male locked portion according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１３】この発明の実施の形態例のメス型の係止部を
有する側壁同士に挾まれた隅部の概略斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a corner portion sandwiched between side walls having a female locking portion according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１４】この発明の実施の形態例のオス型の被係止部
を有する側壁及びメス型の係止部を有する側壁に挾まれ
た隅部の概略斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a corner portion sandwiched between a side wall having a male type locked portion and a side wall having a female type locking portion according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１５】この発明の実施の形態例の透水性タイル用基
台を縦横方向に二枚づつ係止接続した状態を表す平面図
である。FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a state in which the bases for water-permeable tiles according to the embodiment of the present invention are locked and connected two by two in the vertical and horizontal directions.
【図１６】この発明の実施の形態例の透水性タイル用基
台Ａの左側壁及び前側壁に挾まれた隅部の要部拡大図で
ある。FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a main part of a corner portion sandwiched between the left side wall and the front side wall of the base A for a water-permeable tile according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図１７】図１６の隅部の左側壁に透水性タイル用基台
Ｂの右側壁を重ね合わせた状態の要部拡大図である。17 is an enlarged view of a main part in a state where the right side wall of the base for water-permeable tiles B is superimposed on the left side wall at the corner in FIG. 16;
【図１８】図１７の隅部の前側壁に透水性タイル用基台
Ｃの後側壁を重ね合わせた状態の要部拡大図である。18 is an enlarged view of a main part in a state where the rear wall of the base C for water-permeable tiles is superimposed on the front wall at the corner of FIG. 17;
【図１９】図１８の隅部の先端部に透水性タイル用基台
Ｄの右側壁と後側壁に挾まれた隅部を重ね合わせた状態
の要部拡大図である。19 is an enlarged view of a main part in a state where a corner sandwiched between a right side wall and a rear side wall of the base for water permeable tile D is overlapped with a tip of a corner in FIG. 18;
【図２０】この発明の実施の形態例の透水性タイル用基
台の凹部に透水性タイルを嵌めこんだ状態の斜視図であ
る。FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a state in which a water permeable tile is fitted into a concave portion of the base for a water permeable tile according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図２１】この発明の他の実施の形態例の透水性タイル
用基台の平面図である。FIG. 21 is a plan view of a base for a water-permeable tile according to another embodiment of the present invention.
１ 枠体 ２
右側壁 ２ａ、５ａ 被係止部 ３
左側壁 ３ａ、４ａ 係止部 ４
前側壁 ５ 後側壁 ７
透孔 １１ 透水性タイル1 frame 2
Right side wall 2a, 5a Locked part 3
Left side wall 3a, 4a Locking part 4
Front wall 5 Rear wall 7
Perforated 11 Water-permeable tile
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 若竹 俊雄 東京都千代田区外神田３丁目２番15号 株 式会社興和エンジニアリング内 (72)発明者 富宇加 直樹 東京都渋谷区南平台町13番地４号 株式会 社環境企画一級建築士事務所内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Toshio Wakatake 3-2-15 Sotokanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Inside Kowa Engineering Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Naoki Fuuka 13-4 Minamihiradaicho, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo No. First-class architect office for environmental planning
Claims (4)
を設け、この枠体の周囲に側壁を設けて透水性タイルを
挿入する嵌合凹部を形成し、また上記枠体の底面には透
孔を設け、上記の側壁に、隣接する他の同形同大の枠体
を接続する接続部を設けたことを特徴とする、透水性タ
イル用基台。1. A square frame made of an antibacterial hard rubber is provided, a side wall is provided around the frame to form a fitting recess for inserting a water-permeable tile, and a bottom surface of the frame is provided on a bottom surface of the frame. A base for a water-permeable tile, wherein a base is provided with a through-hole, and a connection portion for connecting another adjacent frame of the same shape and size is provided on the side wall.
を設け、この枠体の周囲には側壁を設けて透水性タイル
を挿入する嵌合凹部を形成し、また上記枠体の底面には
透孔を設け、上記の側壁に、隣接する他の同形同大の枠
体を接続する接続部を設けた透水性タイル用基台を縦横
に並べて相互に接続し、透水性タイル用基台の夫々の上
記凹部に透水性タイルを夫々嵌合したことを特徴とす
る、透水性タイルの貼着方法。2. A square frame made of an antibacterial hard rubber is provided, a side wall is provided around the frame to form a fitting recess for inserting a water-permeable tile, and a bottom surface of the frame is provided on the bottom of the frame. Are provided with connecting holes for connecting adjacent adjacent same-sized frames of the same shape and size to the side walls, and are connected to each other by arranging them vertically and horizontally to form a base for water-permeable tiles. A method for attaching a water-permeable tile, wherein a water-permeable tile is fitted into each of the concave portions of the table.
の枠体の周囲及び内部に側壁を設けて複数の透水性タイ
ルが挿入できる複数の嵌合凹部を形成し、またこれらの
各嵌合凹部の底面には透孔を設け、さらに当該枠体の側
壁に、隣接する他の同形同大の枠体を接続する接続部を
設けたことを特徴とする、透水性タイル用基台。3. A frame made of an antibacterial hard rubber is provided, and side walls are provided around and inside the frame to form a plurality of fitting recesses into which a plurality of water-permeable tiles can be inserted. A base for water-permeable tiles, characterized in that a through hole is provided on the bottom surface of the joint recess, and a connecting portion for connecting another adjacent frame of the same shape and size is provided on the side wall of the frame. .
の枠体の周囲及び内部には側壁を設けて複数の透水性タ
イルが挿入できる複数の嵌合凹部を形成し、またこれら
の各嵌合凹部の底面には透孔を設け、さらに当該枠体の
側壁に、隣接する他の同形同大の枠体を接続する接続部
を設けた透水性タイル用基台を縦横に並べて相互に接続
し、透水性タイル用基台の夫々の上記嵌合凹部に複数の
透水性タイルを夫々嵌合したことを特徴とする、透水性
タイルの貼着方法。4. A frame made of an antibacterial hard rubber is provided, and side walls are provided around and inside the frame to form a plurality of fitting recesses into which a plurality of water-permeable tiles can be inserted. A through-hole is provided on the bottom surface of the fitting recess, and a water-permeable tile base provided with a connection portion for connecting another adjacent frame of the same shape and size to the side wall of the frame body is arranged vertically and horizontally. And a plurality of permeable tiles are fitted into the fitting recesses of the permeable tile base, respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9070890A JPH10252005A (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1997-03-10 | Water-permeable tile base made of antibacterial hard rubber, and sticking method for water-permeable tile using this base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9070890A JPH10252005A (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1997-03-10 | Water-permeable tile base made of antibacterial hard rubber, and sticking method for water-permeable tile using this base |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10252005A true JPH10252005A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
Family
ID=13444586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9070890A Pending JPH10252005A (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1997-03-10 | Water-permeable tile base made of antibacterial hard rubber, and sticking method for water-permeable tile using this base |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH10252005A (en) |
-
1997
- 1997-03-10 JP JP9070890A patent/JPH10252005A/en active Pending
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