JPH10238165A - Windbreak device - Google Patents
Windbreak deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10238165A JPH10238165A JP4073297A JP4073297A JPH10238165A JP H10238165 A JPH10238165 A JP H10238165A JP 4073297 A JP4073297 A JP 4073297A JP 4073297 A JP4073297 A JP 4073297A JP H10238165 A JPH10238165 A JP H10238165A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resistance plate
- wind
- pressure receiving
- receiving surfaces
- windbreak
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、強風の流れに抵抗
を与えて風力エネルギーを吸収することにより、風速を
低減するようにした防風装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a windbreak device for reducing the wind speed by giving resistance to a strong wind flow and absorbing wind energy.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】大都会では高層ビルの間を縫って強風が
吹く、謂わゆるビル風の現象がみられる。このビル風は
通行人にとって障害となり、例えば特開昭６１−２８６
４６７号公報，特開平５−１３３１４１号公報，特開平
６−１８５２４３号公報，特開平７−６２９２８号公
報，特開平７−２１７２５４号公報（以上Int.Cl.E04H
9/14）などによって、従来からビル風を低減する技術が
各種提案されている。2. Description of the Related Art In a large city, a so-called building-like phenomenon in which a strong wind blows between high-rise buildings is observed. This building style is an obstacle for passersby.
467, JP-A-5-133141, JP-A-6-185243, JP-A-7-62928, and JP-A-7-217254 (hereinafter Int. Cl. E04H).
Various technologies for reducing building wind have been proposed in the past, such as 9/14).
【０００３】一般に、ビル風を防止する防風対策として
は、図９に示すように建物１に沿って発生するビル風２
が通過する部分３に樹木４を植栽するようにしたものが
最も多く採用される。このように植栽を施すことにより
樹木４が風２の抵抗体となってエネルギーを吸収し、ビ
ル風２の風速を弱めることができるようになっている。Generally, as windbreak measures to prevent building wind, building wind 2 generated along building 1 as shown in FIG.
A plant in which a tree 4 is planted in a portion 3 through which a tree passes is most often employed. By planting in this way, the tree 4 becomes a resistor of the wind 2 and absorbs energy, so that the wind speed of the building wind 2 can be reduced.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、かかる
従来の植栽によりビル風を防風する手段では、次の〜
に述べるような各種課題があった。 植栽をほどこしてから根が付き、葉が茂る等の防風効
果が期待できるまでに１年以上の歳月を要する。 植栽の地上部分に比較して根を這わせるための広いス
ペースが必要となり、また、人工地盤では植栽ができな
くなってしまう。 風が強すぎたり、常時日陰になったりする部分では植
栽の生育が悪くなるため、自然環境に大きく影響を受け
て防風効果を充分に期待できない。 害虫に対する消毒，施水，雑草とか落葉の除去等のメ
ンテナンスが常に必要になる。However, in the conventional means for windproofing a building by planting, the following means are required.
There were various problems as described in (1). After planting, it takes more than one year to achieve the windbreak effect, such as roots and leaves growing, after planting. A larger space is needed for the roots to crawl than the above-ground part of the planting, and planting is not possible on artificial ground. In areas where the wind is too strong or in constant shade, planting grows poorly, so it is greatly affected by the natural environment and the windbreak effect cannot be expected sufficiently. Maintenance such as disinfection of pests, watering, removal of weeds and defoliation is always required.
【０００５】そこで、本発明はかかる従来の課題に鑑み
て、簡単な構造にして、防風効果を施工後直ちに発揮
し、狭い設置場所で地盤条件および環境を選ばず、かつ
メンテナンスを容易にする防風装置を提供することを目
的とする。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has a simple structure, exhibits a windproof effect immediately after construction, and is suitable for use in a narrow installation location regardless of the ground conditions and environment and facilitates maintenance. It is intended to provide a device.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】かかる目的を達成するた
めに請求項１に示す本発明の防風装置は、左右の受圧面
を対称に形成した抵抗板を、該抵抗板の対称軸を中心と
して支柱に回転自在に取付けることにより構成する。In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a windbreak device comprising: a resistance plate having left and right pressure receiving surfaces formed symmetrically with respect to an axis of symmetry of the resistance plate; It is constructed by rotatably attaching to a support.
【０００７】また、請求項２に示す本発明の防風装置
は、上記抵抗板を、適宜大きさの風穴を設けた透孔板で
形成する。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the resistance plate is formed of a perforated plate having an appropriately sized air hole.
【０００８】以上の構成により請求項１の防風装置は、
風が抵抗板に当たると対称に形成された左右の受圧面に
風圧が作用する。このとき、左右の受圧面が等しい抵抗
板を、その対称軸を中心として支柱に回転自在に取付け
ているため、該抵抗板は風が吹いてくる方向に対して安
定する方向、つまり左右の受圧面に等しい風圧が作用す
るように抵抗板が旋回し、該抵抗板は全体的に風向きに
対して正対する。このため、抵抗板に当たった風は正対
状態にある該抵抗板の抵抗を受け、このときに風力エネ
ルギーが吸収されて風速が低減される。According to the above construction, the windproof device of claim 1 is
When the wind hits the resistance plate, wind pressure acts on the symmetrically formed left and right pressure receiving surfaces. At this time, since the left and right pressure receiving surfaces have the same resistance plate rotatably mounted on the support column about the axis of symmetry, the resistance plate is stable in the direction in which the wind blows, that is, the left and right pressure receiving surfaces. The resistance plate is turned so that equal wind pressure acts on the surface, and the resistance plate is entirely opposed to the wind direction. For this reason, the wind that hits the resistance plate receives the resistance of the resistance plate that is facing directly, and at this time, wind energy is absorbed and the wind speed is reduced.
【０００９】また、請求項２の防風装置は、上記抵抗板
を、適宜大きさの風穴を設けた透孔板で形成したので、
抵抗板の軽量化を達成することができると共に、台風時
等にあって著しく大きな暴風が吹いた場合に、風穴から
風圧の一部を逃がすことができるので、抵抗板に作用す
る衝撃力を緩和して防風装置が破損されるのを防止する
ことができる。Further, in the windproof device of the present invention, the resistance plate is formed by a perforated plate provided with an appropriately sized air hole.
It is possible to reduce the weight of the resistance plate and to release part of the wind pressure from the wind hole when a severe storm blows during a typhoon etc., thus reducing the impact force acting on the resistance plate Thus, it is possible to prevent the windbreak device from being damaged.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施形態を添付図
面を参照して詳細に説明する。図１から図５は本発明の
防風装置の一実施形態を示し、図１は斜視図、図２は平
面図、図３は作動状態を示す平面図、図４は防風装置の
設置状態を示す正面図、図５は防風装置の設置状態を示
す平面図である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 5 show an embodiment of the windbreak device of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is a plan view, FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an operation state, and FIG. 4 shows an installation state of the windbreak device. FIG. 5 is a front view, and FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the installation state of the windbreak device.
【００１１】即ち、図１，図２に示すように本実施形態
の防風装置１０は、風Ｗの抵抗板１２と、該抵抗板１２
を回転自在に支持する支柱１４とを備えて構成される。
抵抗板１２は、対称軸Ｃを中心に左右の受圧面１２ａ，
１２ｂが対称に形成されると共に、これら左右の受圧面
１２ａ，１２ｂは図２に示すように等しい後退角θをも
って後退させてある。That is, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the windbreak device 10 of this embodiment comprises a resistance plate 12 for the wind W and the resistance plate 12.
And a support column 14 that rotatably supports the.
The resistance plate 12 includes left and right pressure receiving surfaces 12a around the symmetry axis C,
12b are formed symmetrically, and the left and right pressure receiving surfaces 12a and 12b are receded at the same receding angle θ as shown in FIG.
【００１２】また、上記受圧面１２ａ，１２ｂが結合さ
れる部分には、対称軸Ｃを中心とする回転筒１６が設け
られ、該回転筒１６は上記支柱１４の上端部に回転自在
に嵌合される。上記支柱１４の下端部は地面Ｇに固定さ
れ、該支柱１４によって上記抵抗板１２を支持するよう
になっている。また、上記支柱１４の高さは、抵抗板１
２と地面Ｇとの間の距離ｈが人の通行に妨げとならない
程度に設定され、例えばｈ＝約３ｍとして構成される。A rotary cylinder 16 is provided at the portion where the pressure receiving surfaces 12a and 12b are joined, and the rotary cylinder 16 is rotatably fitted to the upper end of the support post 14 around the axis of symmetry C. Is done. The lower end of the support 14 is fixed to the ground G, and the support 14 supports the resistance plate 12. In addition, the height of the support column 14 is the resistance plate 1.
The distance h between the ground 2 and the ground G is set so as not to hinder the passage of a person, and is configured, for example, as h = about 3 m.
【００１３】そして、上記防風装置１０は実際に設置す
る際には、図４，図５に示すように複数の防風装置１
０，１０…を、ビル１８に隣接したビル風が吹き抜ける
場所に整然と並べて取付ける。When the windbreak device 10 is actually installed, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
Are arranged neatly in a place adjacent to the building 18 where the building wind blows through.
【００１４】以上の構成により本実施形態の防風装置１
０にあっては、風Ｗが抵抗板１２に当たると、該抵抗板
１２が風Ｗに正対した位置では、対称に形成された左右
の受圧面１２ａ，１２ｂに等しい風圧が作用する。一
方、図３に示すように風Ｗの方向が変化して抵抗板１２
に対して風Ｗの方向が斜めとなった場合には、該風Ｗの
方向に対して左右の受圧面１２ａ，１２ｂの有効寸法
ａ，ｂ（ａ＞ｂ）が異なり、延いては受圧面１２ａ，１
２ｂの有効面積が異なってくる。このため、抵抗板１２
には反時計回り方向のモーメントＭが発生して、抵抗板
１２は回転筒１６を中心に受圧面１２ａ，１２ｂの有効
面積が等しくなるように旋回し、図２に示した安定位置
に落ち着く。With the above configuration, the windbreak device 1 of the present embodiment
In the case of 0, when the wind W hits the resistance plate 12, at the position where the resistance plate 12 faces the wind W, the same wind pressure acts on the symmetrically formed left and right pressure receiving surfaces 12a and 12b. On the other hand, as shown in FIG.
When the direction of the wind W is oblique, the effective dimensions a and b (a> b) of the left and right pressure receiving surfaces 12a and 12b differ from the direction of the wind W, and 12a, 1
The effective area of 2b differs. Therefore, the resistance plate 12
, A counterclockwise moment M is generated, and the resistance plate 12 turns around the rotary cylinder 16 so that the effective areas of the pressure receiving surfaces 12a and 12b become equal, and settles to the stable position shown in FIG.
【００１５】従って、風Ｗは常時正対位置にある抵抗板
１２に当たって、該抵抗板１２の抵抗を受けることにな
り、このときに風力エネルギーが吸収されて風速を低減
することができる。そして、図４，図５に示すように防
風装置１０を複数設けることにより、風速を効果的に低
減して謂わゆるビル風を抑制することができる。Therefore, the wind W always hits the resistance plate 12 at the directly opposite position and receives the resistance of the resistance plate 12, and at this time, the wind energy is absorbed and the wind speed can be reduced. By providing a plurality of windproof devices 10 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, it is possible to effectively reduce the wind speed and suppress so-called building wind.
【００１６】また、本実施形態の防風装置１０は、抵抗
板１２を支柱１４に回転自在に取付けるという簡単な構
成にすることができると共に、抵抗板１２を取付けるス
ペースがあれば簡単に取付けることができる。更に、防
風装置１０を設置した時点で防風効果を充分に発揮する
ことができ、かつ、防風装置１０をアルミニウムとかジ
ュラルミン等で形成しておくことにより、設置後のメン
テナンスが著しく簡単になる。Further, the windbreak device 10 of the present embodiment can have a simple structure in which the resistance plate 12 is rotatably mounted on the column 14, and can be easily mounted if there is a space for mounting the resistance plate 12. it can. Furthermore, the windproof effect can be sufficiently exhibited when the windproof device 10 is installed, and the maintenance after the installation is significantly simplified by forming the windproof device 10 from aluminum or duralumin.
【００１７】そしてまた本発明に係る防風装置１０は、
これを建物に付帯するモニュメントとしたり、また抵抗
板１２を看板等の掲示手段として兼用することができる
という利点もある。Further, the windbreak device 10 according to the present invention comprises:
There is also an advantage that this can be used as a monument attached to the building, and the resistance plate 12 can also be used as a signboard or other posting means.
【００１８】ところで、上記実施形態では左右の受圧面
１２ａ，１２ｂをそれぞれ平板状に形成した場合を開示
したが、これに限ることなく図６に示すように受圧面１
２ａ，１２ｂを風Ｗの風向に対して後退する方向に湾曲
する湾曲面として形成することもできる。勿論、このよ
うに湾曲面として形成した場合にも、左右の受圧面１２
ａ，１２ｂを対称に形成してある。In the above-described embodiment, the left and right pressure receiving surfaces 12a and 12b are each formed in a flat plate shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG.
The curved surfaces 2a and 12b may be formed as curved surfaces that are curved in the retreating direction with respect to the wind direction of the wind W. Of course, even when formed as such a curved surface, the left and right pressure receiving surfaces 12
a and 12b are formed symmetrically.
【００１９】また、上記受圧面１２ａ，１２ｂを、図７
に示すように透孔板としての多孔板２０で形成したり、
また、図８に示すように透孔板としてのメッシュ板２２
で形成することができる。上記多孔板２０は風穴として
の多数の透孔２０ａが形成されており、かつ、上記メッ
シュ板２２は風穴としての網目２２ａが無数に形成され
ている。尚、上記メッシュ板２２の周縁部はフレーム２
２ｂで補強される。Further, the pressure receiving surfaces 12a and 12b are
As shown in the figure, it is formed by a perforated plate 20 as a perforated plate,
As shown in FIG. 8, a mesh plate 22 as a perforated plate is used.
Can be formed. The perforated plate 20 has a large number of through holes 20a as air holes, and the mesh plate 22 has an infinite number of meshes 22a as air holes. The peripheral edge of the mesh plate 22 is the frame 2
Reinforced with 2b.
【００２０】従って、図７，図８に示す実施形態では、
抵抗板１２は透孔２０ａおよび網目２２ａによって軽量
化を達成することができる。また、台風時等にあって著
しく大きな暴風が吹いた場合に、上記透孔２０ａおよび
網目２２ａから風圧の一部を逃がすことができるので、
抵抗板１２に作用する衝撃力を緩和して防風装置１０が
破損されるのを防止することができる。Therefore, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8,
The weight of the resistance plate 12 can be reduced by the through holes 20a and the meshes 22a. Also, when a very large storm blows during a typhoon or the like, a part of the wind pressure can be released from the through holes 20a and the mesh 22a.
The impact force acting on the resistance plate 12 can be reduced, and the windbreak device 10 can be prevented from being damaged.
【００２１】[0021]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明の請求項１に
示す防風装置にあっては、抵抗板の左右の受圧面を対称
に形成し、該抵抗板の対称軸を中心として支柱に回転自
在に取付けたので、風の方向に対して抵抗板は常時正対
する方向に旋回して安定することができる。このため、
風は正対状態にある抵抗板の抵抗を受け、このときに風
力エネルギーが吸収されて風速を低減することができ
る。従って、簡単な構成として安価な防風装置を提供で
きると共に、防風装置を設置した時点で直ちに防風効果
を発揮することができ、かつ、狭いスペースに設置可能
であり、メンテナンスも著しく簡単にすることができ
る。As described above, in the windbreak device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the left and right pressure receiving surfaces of the resistance plate are formed symmetrically, and the resistance plate rotates about the axis of symmetry of the resistance plate as a center. Since the resistance plate is freely mounted, the resistance plate can always be turned in the direction directly facing the direction of the wind and stabilized. For this reason,
The wind is subject to the resistance of the resistive plate in a facing state, at which time the wind energy is absorbed and the wind speed can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to provide an inexpensive windbreak device as a simple configuration, and at the same time the windbreak device is installed, the windbreak effect can be exerted immediately, and the windbreak device can be installed in a small space, and maintenance can be significantly simplified. it can.
【００２２】また、本発明の請求項２に示す防風装置に
あっては、上記抵抗板を、適宜大きさの風穴を設けた透
孔板で形成したので、抵抗板の軽量化を達成することが
できると共に、台風時等にあって著しく大きな暴風が吹
いた場合に、風穴から風圧の一部を逃がして抵抗板に作
用する衝撃力を緩和し、もって防風装置が破損されるの
を防止することができるという各種優れた効果を奏す
る。Further, in the windproof device according to claim 2 of the present invention, since the resistance plate is formed of a perforated plate provided with an appropriately sized air hole, the weight of the resistance plate can be reduced. In addition to the above, when a very large storm blows during a typhoon or the like, part of the wind pressure is released from the air holes to reduce the impact force acting on the resistance plate, thereby preventing the windbreak device from being damaged Various excellent effects can be achieved.
【図１】本発明の防風装置の一実施形態を示す斜視図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a windbreak device of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の防風装置の一実施形態を示す平面図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing one embodiment of a windbreak device of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の防風装置の一実施形態の作動状態を示
す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an operation state of an embodiment of the windbreak device of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の防風装置の設置状態の一実施形態を示
す正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view showing an embodiment of an installation state of the windbreak device of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の防風装置の設置状態の一実施形態を示
す平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an embodiment of an installation state of the windbreak device of the present invention.
【図６】本発明の防風装置の他の実施形態を示す平面図
である。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the windbreak device of the present invention.
【図７】本発明の防風装置に用いた抵抗板の他の実施形
態を示す要部斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a main part perspective view showing another embodiment of the resistance plate used in the windbreak device of the present invention.
【図８】本発明の防風装置に用いた抵抗板の他の実施形
態を示す要部斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an essential part showing another embodiment of the resistance plate used in the windbreak device of the present invention.
【図９】従来の防風手段を示す説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a conventional windbreak means.
１０ 防風装置 １２ 抵抗板 １２ａ，１２ｂ 受圧面 １４ 支柱 ２０ 多孔板 ２０ａ 透孔 ２２ メッシュ板 ２２ａ 網目 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Windproof device 12 Resistance plate 12a, 12b Pressure receiving surface 14 Prop 20 Perforated plate 20a Through hole 22 Mesh plate 22a Mesh
Claims (2)
を、該抵抗板の対称軸を中心として支柱に回転自在に取
付けたことを特徴とする防風装置。1. A windbreak device wherein a resistance plate having left and right pressure-receiving surfaces formed symmetrically is rotatably mounted on a column about a symmetry axis of the resistance plate.
た透孔板で形成したことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の
防風装置。2. The windproof device according to claim 1, wherein the resistance plate is formed by a perforated plate having a suitably sized air hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04073297A JP3211703B2 (en) | 1997-02-25 | 1997-02-25 | Windbreak device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04073297A JP3211703B2 (en) | 1997-02-25 | 1997-02-25 | Windbreak device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10238165A true JPH10238165A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
| JP3211703B2 JP3211703B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 |
Family
ID=12588815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04073297A Expired - Fee Related JP3211703B2 (en) | 1997-02-25 | 1997-02-25 | Windbreak device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3211703B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002303059A (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-18 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Control method of building wind and control device |
| CN102812837A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-12 | 余绳鑫 | Irrigation-free sandbreak forest planting technique |
| CN107278731A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-24 | 陈雨昕 | A kind of windproof protector of crops |
| CN114046046A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-15 | 贾义心 | Green building installation and construction method based on BMI technology |
-
1997
- 1997-02-25 JP JP04073297A patent/JP3211703B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002303059A (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-18 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Control method of building wind and control device |
| CN102812837A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-12 | 余绳鑫 | Irrigation-free sandbreak forest planting technique |
| CN107278731A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-24 | 陈雨昕 | A kind of windproof protector of crops |
| CN114046046A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-15 | 贾义心 | Green building installation and construction method based on BMI technology |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3211703B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 |
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