JPH10227972A - Wide-angle photographic lens - Google Patents

Wide-angle photographic lens

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Publication number
JPH10227972A
JPH10227972A JP9044963A JP4496397A JPH10227972A JP H10227972 A JPH10227972 A JP H10227972A JP 9044963 A JP9044963 A JP 9044963A JP 4496397 A JP4496397 A JP 4496397A JP H10227972 A JPH10227972 A JP H10227972A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lens
wide
aberration
present
angle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP9044963A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yuko Kobayashi
祐子 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olympus Corp
Original Assignee
Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olympus Optical Co Ltd filed Critical Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority to JP9044963A priority Critical patent/JPH10227972A/en
Publication of JPH10227972A publication Critical patent/JPH10227972A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make the wide-angle photographic lens compact by reducing aberrational variation at the time of variation from an infinite distance to a short distance by a light lens system which has a 65 to 75 deg. wide field angle and an approximately 2.8 F number. SOLUTION: The lens system consists of a 1st positive meniscus lens of which convex is faced to the object side, a 2nd biconcave lens, a stop 5, a 3rd biconvex lens, and a 4th negative meniscus lens of which convex is faced to the image side, in order from the object side and at least the image plane side of the negative meniscus lens is made aspherical; and conditions of 1.72<n3 <1.82, 0.08<d6 /f<0.18, and -2.5<f4 /f<-1.1 are met, where n3 is the refractive index of the 3rd lens, d6 the thickness of the 3rd lens, f4 the focal length of the 4th lens, and (f) the focal length of the whole system.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、コンパクトカメラ
に適した4群4枚構成の広角写真レンズに関するもので
ある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wide-angle photographic lens of four groups and four elements suitable for a compact camera.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来からコンパクトカメラ用レンズとし
て、トリプレットタイプやテッサータイプのレンズ系が
多く用いられている。しかし、これらタイプのレンズ系
は、Fナンバーが3.5程度と暗く、大口径化が困難で
あった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a lens for a compact camera, a triplet type or a tesser type lens system has been widely used. However, these types of lens systems have a dark F-number of about 3.5, making it difficult to increase the aperture.

【0003】この欠点を解消するためになされた、トリ
プレットタイプのレンズ系の後方に負レンズを配置した
テレフォトタイプのレンズ系も知られている。このテレ
フォトタイプのレンズ系は、4群4枚の簡単な構成であ
り、又コンパクトカメラ用レンズとしては比較的明るい
Fナンバーが2.8程度の大口径化が可能であり、特
に、明るく高性能なレンズシャッター式カメラ用として
多く用いられている。
There is also known a telephoto type lens system in which a negative lens is arranged behind a triplet type lens system which has been made to solve this drawback. This telephoto type lens system has a simple structure of four elements in four groups, and a relatively bright F-number of about 2.8 is possible for a compact camera lens. It is often used for high performance lens shutter cameras.

【0004】近年、各種製品の小型化がより進行してお
り、カメラ製品の場合、使用するレンズの焦点距離を短
くする。つまり広角化することにより、カメラ本体の一
層の小型化が容易になり、この小型化の観点からレンズ
系は広角化が望まれている。
In recent years, various products have been miniaturized, and in the case of camera products, the focal length of a lens to be used is shortened. In other words, by increasing the angle of view, it is easy to further reduce the size of the camera body, and from the viewpoint of reducing the size, it is desired that the lens system has a wider angle.

【0005】又、パノラマ写真等の流行もあり、コンパ
クトカメラ用レンズとしては、一層の広角化が望まれて
いる。
[0005] Further, with the trend of panoramic photography and the like, further widening of the angle of the lens for compact cameras is desired.

【0006】テレフォトタイプの4群4枚構成のレンズ
系の従来例として、特開平6−75163号、特開平6
−308384号、特開平6−59186号の各公報に
記載されたレンズ系が知られている。
As a conventional example of a telephoto type lens system having four groups and four elements, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-75163 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open
The lens systems described in JP-A-308384 and JP-A-6-59186 are known.

【0007】上記従来例のうち、特開平6−75163
号公報に記載されているレンズ系は、画角が70°程度
と広角であるが、Fナンバーが3.5程度で暗く大口径
化を達成し得ていない。
[0007] Of the above conventional examples, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75163
The lens system described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. H11-27300 has a wide angle of view of about 70 °, but has an F-number of about 3.5 and is dark and cannot achieve a large aperture.

【0008】又、特開平6−30834号公報に記載さ
れているレンズ系は、Fナンバーが2と明るいレンズ系
であるが、画角が60°程度と比較的小さく、かつ撮影
距離が無限遠から至近に変化した時に収差の変動が大で
ある欠点を有している。
The lens system described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-30834 is a lens system having a bright F-number of 2 but has a relatively small angle of view of about 60 ° and a shooting distance from infinity. There is a disadvantage that the aberration changes greatly when the distance changes very close.

【0009】又、特開平6−59186号公報に記載さ
れているレンズ系は、画角が75°程度と広画角で、F
ナンバーが2.8程度と明るいレンズ系であるが、前記
特開平6−308384号公報に記載のレンズ系と同様
に、撮影距離が無限遠から至近に変化した時、全体繰り
出しでは、収差変動が大であり、この収差変動を補正す
るために至近での合焦時に前群と後群を異なる速度で移
動させるいわゆるフローティングが必要となる。
The lens system described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-59186 has a wide angle of view of about 75 °,
Although the lens system has a bright number of about 2.8, similar to the lens system described in JP-A-6-308384, when the photographing distance changes from infinity to a close range, aberration variation is large in the entire extension. In order to correct this aberration variation, so-called floating for moving the front group and the rear group at different speeds at the time of close focus is necessary.

【0010】上記従来例のように、広角レンズの欠点の
一つに撮影距離が無限遠から至近に変化した時の収差変
動が大であることが挙げられる。この欠点を解決するた
めの手段として前述のフローティングが用いられるが、
フローティング機構を設けた場合、カメラが大型になり
又コスト高になるため好ましくない。
One of the drawbacks of the wide-angle lens, as in the above-mentioned conventional example, is that the aberration variation is large when the photographing distance changes from infinity to close distance. The above-mentioned floating is used as a means for solving this drawback,
It is not preferable to provide a floating mechanism because the camera becomes large and the cost increases.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上述べた点に鑑み、
コンパクトカメラに適したレンズ系として、広角で、口
径化が大でしかも撮影距離を無限遠から至近まで変化さ
せた時に収差変動の少ないレンズ系が要求される。
In view of the above points,
As a lens system suitable for a compact camera, a lens system that is wide-angle, has a large aperture, and has little aberration fluctuation when the shooting distance is changed from infinity to close range is required.

【0012】本発明は、画角が65°〜75°程度と広
角であって、Fナンバーが2.8程度と明るく、かつ撮
影距離が無限遠から至近に変化した時に収差変動の少な
い、コンパクトカメラ用レンズを提供するものである。
The present invention provides a compact camera having a wide angle of view of about 65 ° to 75 °, a bright F-number of about 2.8, and little aberration variation when the shooting distance changes from infinity to a close distance. The present invention is to provide a lens for use.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の広角写真レンズ
は、物体側から順に、凸面を物体側に向けた正のメニス
カスレンズの第1レンズと両凹レンズの第2レンズと絞
りと両凸レンズの第3レンズと凸面を像側に向けた負の
メニスカスレンズの第4レンズとにて構成され、少なく
とも負のメニスカスレンズの像側の面に非球面を有して
おり、下記条件(1),(2),(3)を満足すること
を特徴としている。 (1) 1.72<n3 <1.82 (2) 0.08<d6 /f<0.18 (3) −2.5<f4 /f<−1.1 ただし、n3 は第3レンズの屈折率、d6 は第3レンズ
の肉厚、f4 は第4レンズの焦点距離、fは全系の焦点
距離である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A wide-angle photographic lens according to the present invention comprises, in order from the object side, a first meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a second lens of a biconcave lens, a diaphragm and a biconvex lens. It is composed of a third lens and a fourth lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the image side. At least an image-side surface of the negative meniscus lens has an aspheric surface. It is characterized by satisfying (2) and (3). (1) 1.72 <n 3 <1.82 (2) 0.08 <d 6 /f<0.18 (3) −2.5 <f 4 /f<−1.1 where n 3 is The refractive index of the third lens, d 6 is the thickness of the third lens, f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, and f is the focal length of the entire system.

【0014】本発明の写真レンズは、前記のような構成
の4群4枚構成のテレフォトタイプのレンズ系である。
このようなテレフォトタイプのレンズ系は、トリプレッ
トタイプである正の屈折力を有する前群と負の屈折力を
有する後群よりなり、主点位置を物体側に設定できるた
めにレンズ系の全長を短くするのに有利である。
The photographic lens of the present invention is a telephoto-type lens system having a four-group, four-element configuration having the above-described configuration.
Such a telephoto type lens system is composed of a triplet type front group having a positive refractive power and a rear group having a negative refractive power. This is advantageous for shortening.

【0015】又、本発明のレンズ系は、前述のように第
2レンズと第3レンズとの間に絞りを配置している。こ
れは、周辺光量を確保するためであって、特に広い画角
で大口径の写真レンズを実現するために必要な条件であ
る。又、前記の位置に絞りを配置することにより絞り込
んだ時の周辺光量が著しく向上する。
Further, in the lens system of the present invention, the stop is disposed between the second lens and the third lens as described above. This is a condition necessary for securing a peripheral light amount, and particularly necessary for realizing a large-diameter photographic lens with a wide angle of view. Further, by arranging the aperture at the above-mentioned position, the peripheral light amount when the aperture is stopped down is remarkably improved.

【0016】本発明のレンズ系は、前記のような構成に
すると共に正の屈折力を持つ第3レンズと負の屈折力を
持つ第4レンズの構成を適切なものとし、それにより、
簡単な構成で大口径で、広角であって、かつ至近性能の
劣化を極力押えることを可能にした。
In the lens system according to the present invention, the third lens having a positive refractive power and the fourth lens having a negative refractive power have an appropriate configuration, and thus,
With a simple configuration, it has a large diameter, a wide angle, and it is possible to minimize the deterioration of close-up performance.

【0017】先ず、本発明の写真レンズは、両凸レンズ
である第3レンズを高屈折率の材質にて構成した。これ
は、大口径でかつ広画角の性能を確保するために必要な
条件で、そのため条件(1)を満足するようにした。こ
の条件(1)の下限の1.72を超えるとレンズ系を広
画角にするために第3レンズで負担する正の屈折力を確
保するために第3レンズの面の曲率が強くなり球面収差
および軸外コマ収差の発生が増加し補正し得なくなる。
又条件(1)の上限の1.82を超えると、現存の硝子
材質ではアッベ数が45より小さい高分散硝子材質を用
いることになり、軸上色収差の悪化と軸外色コマ収差の
悪化により大口径での性能を確保することが困難にな
る。
First, in the photographic lens of the present invention, the third lens, which is a biconvex lens, is made of a material having a high refractive index. This is a condition necessary for securing the performance of a large aperture and a wide angle of view. Therefore, the condition (1) is satisfied. If the lower limit of 1.72 of the condition (1) is exceeded, the curvature of the surface of the third lens becomes strong in order to secure a positive refracting power borne by the third lens in order to widen the angle of view of the lens system, and the spherical surface becomes spherical. Occurrence of aberrations and off-axis coma increase and cannot be corrected.
When the value exceeds the upper limit of 1.82 of the condition (1), a high-dispersion glass material having an Abbe number smaller than 45 is used in the existing glass material, and deterioration of on-axis chromatic aberration and off-axis chromatic coma are caused by deterioration. It becomes difficult to ensure performance with a large diameter.

【0018】又、本発明の写真レンズは、第3レンズの
軸上肉厚と第4レンズの屈折力を夫々条件(2),
(3)のように規定している。これら条件は、広画角で
の光学性能の確保と至近性能の維持のために必要な条件
である。
In the photographic lens of the present invention, the axial thickness of the third lens and the refracting power of the fourth lens are respectively defined by conditions (2) and (4).
It is defined as (3). These conditions are necessary for ensuring optical performance at a wide angle of view and maintaining close-range performance.

【0019】前述のように、広角レンズ特有の欠点とし
て、撮影距離が無限遠から至近に変化した時に収差変動
が大であることが挙げられる。又広画角において、特に
本発明のレンズ系のような、テレフォトタイプのレンズ
においては、歪曲収差がプラス側に大になる。
As described above, one of the drawbacks inherent to the wide-angle lens is that the fluctuation of aberration is large when the photographing distance changes from infinity to close distance. At a wide angle of view, especially in a telephoto type lens such as the lens system of the present invention, the distortion becomes large on the plus side.

【0020】本発明においては、第3レンズの軸上肉厚
と第4レンズの屈折力を夫々条件(2),(3)を満足
するようにして上記欠点を解消するようにした。
In the present invention, the above-mentioned drawback is solved by setting the axial thickness of the third lens and the refractive power of the fourth lens to satisfy the conditions (2) and (3), respectively.

【0021】条件(2)の上限の0.18を超えて第3
レンズの軸上肉厚が大になると、撮影距離が無限遠から
至近に変化した時に軸外の収差変動が大になる。
When the value exceeds the upper limit of 0.18 of the condition (2), the third
When the on-axis wall thickness of the lens increases, off-axis aberration fluctuation increases when the shooting distance changes from infinity to a close distance.

【0022】前述のように本発明の写真レンズは、周辺
光量を確保するために絞りを第2レンズと第3レンズの
間に配置した。このように構成した場合、絞りの後方に
位置する第3レンズが厚くなると絞りと第4レンズとの
間隔が大になる。これにより軸外光束が第4レンズにお
いて光軸から離れた位置を通る(軸外光束の光線高が高
くなる)ことになり、撮影距離が変化することによる収
差変動がより顕著になる。特に撮影距離至近での像面湾
曲がマイナスに大きく倒れかつ軸外コマ収差の劣化が大
きく、フローティングなしでは至近撮影距離における光
学性能を良好に維持することが困難になる。又、レンズ
の肉厚の増大はレンズ系全長の増大につながり、カメラ
の大型化の要因になる。
As described above, in the photographic lens of the present invention, the stop is arranged between the second lens and the third lens in order to secure the peripheral light amount. In such a configuration, when the third lens located behind the stop becomes thicker, the distance between the stop and the fourth lens becomes larger. As a result, the off-axis light beam passes through a position distant from the optical axis in the fourth lens (the ray height of the off-axis light beam increases), and the aberration variation due to a change in the shooting distance becomes more remarkable. In particular, the field curvature near the shooting distance is significantly negatively tilted, and the off-axis coma aberration is greatly deteriorated, so that it is difficult to maintain good optical performance at the closest shooting distance without floating. In addition, an increase in the thickness of the lens leads to an increase in the overall length of the lens system, which causes an increase in the size of the camera.

【0023】条件(2)の下限の0.08を超えると、
撮影距離の変化に対する収差変動を小さくする上では有
利であるが、広画角での光学性能を補正する上で充分で
はなくなる。特にプラス側に大きくなる歪曲収差および
像面湾曲を補正しきれなくなり、周辺での良好な光学性
能を確保できない。
When the lower limit of 0.08 of the condition (2) is exceeded,
This is advantageous in reducing aberration fluctuations due to a change in shooting distance, but is not sufficient to correct optical performance at a wide angle of view. In particular, it becomes impossible to correct the distortion and the field curvature that increase in the plus direction, and it is not possible to secure good optical performance in the periphery.

【0024】条件(3)の上限の−1.1を超えて第4
レンズの屈折力が強くなると、撮影距離が無限遠から至
近に変化した時に収差変動が大になる。それは、軸外光
束の第4レンズにおける通過状況が大きく変化するため
で、特に軸外像面湾曲の変動量が大きく、至近での像面
のずれを補正することが困難になる。条件(3)の下限
の−2.5を超えると撮影距離の変化に対する収差変動
を小にする上では有利であるが、広画角での光学性能を
良好に補正することができなくなる。特に軸外像面湾曲
がマイナス側に倒れこれを補正することが困難であり、
周辺性能を確保できなくなる。
When the value exceeds the upper limit of -1.1 of the condition (3), the fourth condition
As the refractive power of the lens increases, the aberration variation increases when the shooting distance changes from infinity to a close distance. This is because the passing state of the off-axis light beam in the fourth lens changes greatly. In particular, the amount of fluctuation of off-axis curvature of field is large, and it becomes difficult to correct the image plane shift at a close distance. Exceeding the lower limit of -2.5 to condition (3) is advantageous in reducing aberration fluctuations due to changes in the photographing distance, but makes it impossible to satisfactorily correct optical performance at a wide angle of view. In particular, the off-axis curvature of field falls to the minus side, and it is difficult to correct this.
Peripheral performance cannot be secured.

【0025】又、前記第3レンズの軸上肉厚を規定する
条件(2)の下限値を0.10にすれば軸外性能をより
良好に維持できる。つまり条件(2)の代りに下記条件
(2−1)を満足することが望ましい。 (2−1) 0.10<d6 /f<0.18
If the lower limit of the condition (2) for defining the axial thickness of the third lens is set to 0.10, the off-axis performance can be more favorably maintained. That is, it is desirable that the following condition (2-1) is satisfied instead of the condition (2). (2-1) 0.10 <d 6 /f<0.18

【0026】更に条件(2)の下限値を0.125にす
ればつまり下記条件(2−2)を満足するようにすれば
軸外性能が一層良好になる。 (2−2) 0.125<d6 /f<0.18
Further, if the lower limit of the condition (2) is set to 0.125, that is, if the following condition (2-2) is satisfied, the off-axis performance is further improved. (2-2) 0.125 <d 6 /f<0.18

【0027】又、本発明の写真レンズの基本構成のレン
ズ系において、負のメニスカスレンズの第4レンズの材
質を合成樹脂にて構成することが望ましい。
In the lens system having the basic structure of the photographic lens according to the present invention, it is desirable that the material of the fourth lens of the negative meniscus lens is made of synthetic resin.

【0028】本発明の写真レンズを安価にするために
は、第4レンズを合成樹脂にて構成することが望まし
い。前記の通りの本発明のレンズ系の基本構成におい
て、低屈折率ガラスのレンズを用いても材料費を安価に
なし得る。しかし、材料に合成樹脂を用いれば、成形加
工等による大量生産により非常に安価なレンズ系になし
得、又レンズ系を軽量になし得る。この本発明写真レン
ズにて用いる合成樹脂材料としては、アクリル樹脂等の
プラスチックレンズ用材料があげられる。
In order to make the photographic lens of the present invention inexpensive, it is desirable that the fourth lens is made of a synthetic resin. In the basic configuration of the lens system of the present invention as described above, even if a low refractive index glass lens is used, the material cost can be reduced. However, if a synthetic resin is used as the material, a very inexpensive lens system can be obtained by mass production by molding or the like, and the lens system can be made lightweight. Examples of the synthetic resin material used in the photographic lens of the present invention include plastic lens materials such as acrylic resin.

【0029】尚第4レンズを硝子にて構成する場合に
は、選択する硝子の種類が増えるため色収差をバランス
良く補正する上では好ましく、より光学性能の良好な写
真レンズを提供できる。
When the fourth lens is made of glass, the number of types of glass to be selected increases, which is preferable in correcting chromatic aberration in a well-balanced manner, and a photographic lens with better optical performance can be provided.

【0030】又前述の本発明の写真レンズの基本構成の
レンズ系において、少なくとも二つの面を非球面にすれ
ば収差補正上望ましい。同様に第4レンズを合成樹脂材
料にて構成した場合も、少なくとも二つの面を非球面に
することにより一層良好な光学性能のレンズ系になし得
る。
In the above-described lens system having the basic structure of the photographic lens of the present invention, it is desirable to make at least two surfaces aspherical in terms of aberration correction. Similarly, when the fourth lens is made of a synthetic resin material, a lens system having better optical performance can be obtained by making at least two surfaces aspherical.

【0031】本発明の基本構成のレンズ系は、第4レン
ズの像側の面が非球面であり、これによって主として像
面湾曲等の軸外収差の補正を行なっている。この基本構
成のレンズ系の上記非球面の他に少なくとも1面非球面
を用いれば、球面収差やコマ収差等をより良好に補正し
得、収差補正の自由度が増大するため諸収差をバランス
よく補正することが可能である。この場合、第3レンズ
である両凸レンズに非球面を用いれば軸外コマ収差の補
正や周辺部での非点隔差の補正をより良好に補正し得る
ようになり軸外周辺部近傍での光学性能の一層の向上を
図ることが出来る。
In the lens system having the basic structure according to the present invention, the image side surface of the fourth lens is aspherical, so that mainly off-axis aberrations such as curvature of field are corrected. If at least one aspherical surface is used in addition to the aspherical surface of the lens system having the basic configuration, spherical aberration, coma aberration, and the like can be more favorably corrected, and the degree of freedom of aberration correction is increased. It is possible to correct. In this case, if an aspherical surface is used for the biconvex lens which is the third lens, the correction of off-axis coma and the correction of astigmatism in the peripheral portion can be better corrected. The performance can be further improved.

【0032】[0032]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を各実施例に
もとづき説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on respective examples.

【0033】本発明の写真レンズの実施例1乃至実施例
4は、夫々図1乃至図4に示す通りの構成で、下記デー
ターを有する。 実施例1 f=29.00550(mm),Fナンバー=2.890 ,2ω=73° r1 =11.044 d1 =2.480 n1 =1.78800 ν1 =47.38 r2 =33.000 d2 =0.940 r3 =-40.986 d3 =1.007 n2 =1.74077 ν2 =27.79 r4 =16.971 d4 =1.220 r5 =∞(絞り) d5 =0.860 r6 =24.571 d6 =4.066 n3 =1.77250 ν3 =49.60 r7 =-27.223 d7 =7.040 r8 =-7.711 d8 =1.340 n4 =1.52542 ν4 =55.78 r9 =-12.252(非球面) 非球面係数 A4 =9.7711×10-5,A6 =-2.0649 ×10-6,A8 =3.8061×10-810=-2.4141 ×10-103 =1.773 ,d6 /f=0.14,f4 /f=-1.52
Embodiments 1 to 4 of the photographic lens of the present invention have the following data with the configurations shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, respectively. Example 1 f = 29.00550 (mm), F-number = 2.890, 2ω = 73 ° r 1 = 11.044 d 1 = 2.480 n 1 = 1.78800 ν 1 = 47.38 r 2 = 33.000 d 2 = 0.940 r 3 = -40.986 d 3 = 1.007 n 2 = 1.74077 ν 2 = 27.79 r 4 = 16.971 d 4 = 1.220 r 5 = ∞ (aperture) d 5 = 0.860 r 6 = 24.571 d 6 = 4.066 n 3 = 1.77250 ν 3 = 49.60 r 7 = −27.223 d 7 = 7.040 r 8 = -7.711 d 8 = 1.340 n 4 = 1.52542 ν 4 = 55.78 r 9 = -12.252 ( aspheric surface) aspherical coefficients A 4 = 9.7711 × 10 -5, A 6 = -2.0649 × 10 - 6, A 8 = 3.8061 × 10 -8 A 10 = -2.4141 × 10 -10 n 3 = 1.773, d 6 /f=0.14,f 4 /f=-1.52

【0034】実施例2 f=29.13772(mm),Fナンバー=2.890 ,2ω=73° r1 =11.225 d1 =2.480 n1 =1.78800 ν1 =47.38 r2 =33.776 d2 =0.940 r3 =-42.149 d3 =1.007 n2 =1.74077 ν2 =27.79 r4 =18.763 d4 =1.220 r5 =∞(絞り) d5 =0.860 r6 =26.000 d6 =4.500 n3 =1.77250 ν3 =49.60 r7 =-28.243(非球面)d7 =6.926 r8 =-7.523 d8 =1.340 n4 =1.52542 ν4 =55.78 r9 =-12.242(非球面) 非球面係数 (第7面)A4 =0 ,A6 =-2.1289 ×10-8,A8 =-4.3933 ×10-1010=0 (第9面)A4 =8.4000×10-5,A6 =-1.8032 ×10-6,A8 =3.0281×10-810=-2.0000 ×10-103 =1.773 ,d6 /f=0.15,f4 /f=-1.41 Embodiment 2 f = 29.13772 (mm), F-number = 2.890, 2ω = 73 ° r 1 = 11.225 d 1 = 2.480 n 1 = 1.78800 ν 1 = 47.38 r 2 = 33.776 d 2 = 0.940 r 3 = − 42.149 d 3 = 1.007 n 2 = 1.74077 ν 2 = 27.79 r 4 = 18.763 d 4 = 1.220 r 5 = ∞ (aperture) d 5 = 0.860 r 6 = 26.000 d 6 = 4.50 n 3 = 1.77250 ν 3 = 49.60 r 7 = -28.243 (aspheric surface) d 7 = 6.926 r 8 = -7.523 d 8 = 1.340 n 4 = 1.52542 ν 4 = 55.78 r 9 = -12.242 (aspheric surface) Aspheric coefficient (seventh surface) A 4 = 0, A 6 = -2.1289 x 10 -8 , A 8 = -4.3933 x 10 -10 A 10 = 0 (9th surface) A 4 = 8.4000 x 10 -5 , A 6 = -1.8032 x 10 -6 , A 8 = 3.0281 × 10 -8 A 10 = -2.0000 × 10 -10 n 3 = 1.773, d 6 /f=0.15, f 4 /f=-1.41

【0035】実施例3 f=28.90604(mm),Fナンバー=2.890 ,2ω=74° r1 =11.349 d1 =2.582 n1 =1.78800 ν1 =47.37 r2 =31.747 d2 =0.920 r3 =-38.168 d3 =1.007 n2 =1.74077 ν2 =27.79 r4 =18.938 d4 =1.220 r5 =∞(絞り) d5 =0.860 r6 =25.000 d6 =4.200 n3 =1.78800 ν3 =47.37 r7 =-27.670 d7 =7.040 r8 =-7.758 d8 =1.340 n4 =1.51742 ν4 =52.41 r9 =-12.427(非球面) 非球面係数 A4 =9.7711×10-5,A6 =-1.8811 ×10-6,A8 =3.3770×10-810=-2.0200 ×10-103 =1.788 ,d6 /f=0.15,f4 /f=-1.53 Example 3 f = 28.90604 (mm), F-number = 2.890, 2ω = 74 ° r 1 = 11.349 d 1 = 2.582 n 1 = 1.78800 ν 1 = 47.37 r 2 = 31.747 d 2 = 0.920 r 3 = − 38.168 d 3 = 1.007 n 2 = 1.74077 ν 2 = 27.79 r 4 = 18.938 d 4 = 1.220 r 5 = ∞ ( stop) d 5 = 0.860 r 6 = 25.000 d 6 = 4.200 n 3 = 1.78800 ν 3 = 47.37 r 7 = -27.670 d 7 = 7.040 r 8 = -7.758 d 8 = 1.340 n 4 = 1.51742 ν 4 = 52.41 r 9 = -12.427 (aspherical surface) Aspherical surface coefficient A 4 = 9.7711 × 10 -5 , A 6 = -1.8811 × 10 −6 , A 8 = 3.3770 × 10 −8 A 10 = −2.0200 × 10 −10 n 3 = 1.788, d 6 /f=0.15, f 4 /f=−1.53

【0036】実施例4 f=27.47682(mm),Fナンバー=2.890 ,2ω=64° r1 =11.216 d1 =2.480 n1 =1.78800 ν1 =47.37 r2 =36.355 d2 =0.940 r3 =-37.644 d3 =1.007 n2 =1.76182 ν2 =26.52 r4 =19.300 d4 =1.220 r5 =∞(絞り) d5 =0.860 r6 =24.570 d6 =4.110 n3 =1.77250 ν3 =49.60 r7 =-26.894 d7 =7.040 r8 =-7.390 d8 =1.340 n4 =1.52542 ν4 =55.78 r9 =-12.027(非球面) 非球面係数 A4 =9.3000×10-5,A6 =-1.7930 ×10-6,A8 =3.5146×10-810=-2.4142 ×10-103 =1.773 ,d6 /f=0.15,f4 /f=-1.47 ただしr1 ,r2 ,・・・ は各レンズ面の曲率半径、d
1 ,d2 ,・・・ は各レンズの肉厚およびレンズ間隔、n
1 ,n2 ,・・・ は各レンズの屈折率、ν1 ,ν2 ,・・・
は各レンズのアッベ数である。
Example 4 f = 27.47682 (mm), F-number = 2.890, 2ω = 64 ° r 1 = 11.216 d 1 = 2.480 n 1 = 1.78800 ν 1 = 47.37 r 2 = 36.355 d 2 = 0.940 r 3 = − 37.644 d 3 = 1.007 n 2 = 1.76182 ν 2 = 26.52 r 4 = 19.300 d 4 = 1.220 r 5 = ∞ (aperture) d 5 = 0.860 r 6 = 24.570 d 6 = 4.110 n 3 = 1.77250 ν 3 = 49.60 r 7 = −26.894 d 7 = 7.040 r 8 = -7.390 d 8 = 1.340 n 4 = 1.52542 ν 4 = 55.78 r 9 = -12.027 (aspherical surface) Aspherical coefficient A 4 = 9.3000 × 10 −5 , A 6 = −1.7930 × 10 −6 , A 8 = 3.5146 × 10 −8 A 10 = −2.4142 × 10 −10 n 3 = 1.773, d 6 /f=0.15, f 4 /f=−1.47 where r 1 , r 2 ,. Is the radius of curvature of each lens surface, d
.. , D 2 ,...
1 , n 2 ,... Are the refractive indices of each lens, ν 1 , ν 2 ,.
Is the Abbe number of each lens.

【0037】上記実施例1〜4の本発明の写真レンズ
は、画角が約65°〜75°と広角で、Fナンバーが
2.8と大口径である。
The photographic lenses of the present invention of Examples 1 to 4 have a wide angle of view of about 65 ° to 75 ° and an F-number of 2.8, which is a large aperture.

【0038】これら実施例は、いずれも物体側より順
に、凸面を物体側に向けた正のメニスカスレンズの第1
レンズと、両凹レンズの第2レンズと、明るさ絞りと、
両凸レンズの第3レンズと、像側に凸面を向けた負のメ
ニスカスレンズの第4レンズとにて構成され、第4レン
ズの像側の面が非球面であり、条件(1)〜(3)およ
び(2−1),(2−2)を満足するレンズ系である。
これにより、上記の通りの大口径で性能が良好な広角レ
ンズであり、かつ撮影距離が無限遠から至近に変化した
時に収差変動が少ないコンパクトな写真レンズになって
いる。
In each of these embodiments, in order from the object side, the first meniscus lens of the positive meniscus lens whose convex surface faces the object side.
A lens, a second lens of a biconcave lens, an aperture stop,
It is composed of a third lens of a biconvex lens and a fourth lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the image side. The image side surface of the fourth lens is aspherical, and the conditions (1) to (3) ) And (2-1), (2-2).
As a result, a wide-angle lens having a large aperture and good performance as described above, and a compact photographic lens having small aberration fluctuation when the shooting distance changes from infinity to a close distance.

【0039】これら実施例のうち、実施例1,2,4は
第4レンズである負のメニスカスレンズが合成樹脂材料
にて構成され、これにより軽量で低コストの写真レンズ
になし得たものである。
Of these embodiments, the first, second, and fourth embodiments are such that the negative meniscus lens, which is the fourth lens, is made of a synthetic resin material, whereby a light-weight and low-cost photographic lens can be obtained. is there.

【0040】又実施例3は、第4レンズに硝子材料を使
用したもので、軸外色収差がバランス補正されており、
これにより軸外光学性能が一層良好になっている。
In the third embodiment, a glass material is used for the fourth lens, and the off-axis chromatic aberration is corrected in balance.
This further improves off-axis optical performance.

【0041】又、実施例2は、第3レンズである正レン
ズにも非球面を使用したもので、これにより軸外コマ収
差および周辺部での非点隔差を補正しており、軸外周辺
部近傍での光学性能が一層向上している。
In the second embodiment, an aspheric surface is also used for the positive lens which is the third lens, which corrects off-axis coma aberration and astigmatism in the peripheral portion, thereby reducing off-axis peripheral aberration. The optical performance in the vicinity of the part is further improved.

【0042】又各実施例共明るさ絞りが第2レンズと第
3レンズの間に配置され、これにより周辺光量が十分に
確保されかつ絞り込むことにより光学性能が一層良好に
なる。
In each of the embodiments, the aperture stop is disposed between the second lens and the third lens, whereby the peripheral light amount is sufficiently secured and the optical performance is further improved by stopping down.

【0043】本発明の実施例にて用いる非球面は、レン
ズ面頂から光軸方向の距離をx、光軸に垂直な方向の距
離をyとする時、次の式にて表わされる。 ただし、rは非球面頂点での曲率半径、A4 ,A6 ,A
8 ,A10は夫々yに関する4次,6次,8次,10次の
非球面係数である。図5、図6は実施例1の収差状況を
示す図で、図5は無限遠時のもの又図6は至近物体(物
体距離50cm)にフォーカスした時のもので、これら
図においてIHは像高、NAは開口数である。この図に
示す通り、収差は良好に補正されており、又至近物体に
フォーカスした時も収差変動は極めて少ない。尚他の実
施例も代表例として示した実施例1と同様の収差補正状
況である。
The aspherical surface used in the embodiment of the present invention is expressed by the following equation, where x is the distance in the optical axis direction from the lens surface top and y is the distance in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis. Here, r is the radius of curvature at the aspherical vertex, and A 4 , A 6 , A
8, A 10 is a fourth order about the respective y, 6, eighth and tenth order aspheric coefficient. 5 and 6 are diagrams showing the state of aberration in the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a diagram at the time of infinity, and FIG. 6 is a diagram at the time of focusing on a close object (object distance of 50 cm). High, NA is the numerical aperture. As shown in this figure, the aberration is well corrected, and the aberration variation is extremely small even when focusing on a close object. The other embodiments are in the same aberration correction situation as the first embodiment shown as a representative example.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】本発明の写真レンズは、テレフォトタイ
プの4群4枚構成である簡単な構成のレンズ系で、大口
径で明るく、広画角であって、撮影距離が無限遠から至
近に変化した時の収差変動が少なく、コンパクトなレン
ズ系である。
The photographic lens according to the present invention is a lens system having a simple structure comprising a four-element, four-group configuration of a telephoto type. The photographic lens has a large aperture, is bright, has a wide angle of view, and has a shooting distance from infinity to a close range. It is a compact lens system with little aberration fluctuation when it changes.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例1の断面図FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施例2の断面図FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の実施例3の断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の実施例4の断面図FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の実施例1の無限遠時の収差曲線図FIG. 5 is an aberration curve diagram at infinity according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の実施例1の至近距離時の収差曲線図FIG. 6 is an aberration curve diagram at a close distance according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】物体側より順に、凸面を物体側に向けた正
のメニスカスレンズの第1レンズと、両凹レンズの第2
レンズと、絞りと、両凸レンズの第3レンズと、凸面を
像側に向けた負のメニスカスレンズの第4レンズとにて
構成され、少なくとも前記負のメニスカスレンズの像側
の面に非球面を有し、下記条件(1)、(2)、(3)
を満足することを特徴とする写真レンズ。 (1) 1.72<n3 <1.82 (2) 0.08<d6 /f<0.18 (3) −2.5<f4 /f<−1.1 ただし、n3 は第3レンズの屈折率、d6 は第3レンズ
の肉厚、f4 は第4レンズの焦点距離、fは全系の焦点
距離である。
1. A first meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side and a second lens having a biconcave lens in order from the object side.
A lens, a stop, a third lens of a biconvex lens, and a fourth lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the image side, and at least an aspheric surface is formed on the image side surface of the negative meniscus lens. And the following conditions (1), (2) and (3)
A photographic lens characterized by satisfying the following. (1) 1.72 <n 3 <1.82 (2) 0.08 <d 6 /f<0.18 (3) −2.5 <f 4 /f<−1.1 where n 3 is The refractive index of the third lens, d 6 is the thickness of the third lens, f 4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, and f is the focal length of the entire system.
【請求項2】第4レンズの材質が合成樹脂であることを
特徴とする請求項1の広角写真レンズ。
2. The wide-angle photographic lens according to claim 1, wherein the material of the fourth lens is a synthetic resin.
【請求項3】少なくとも二つの面が非球面であることを
特徴とする請求項1又は2の広角写真レンズ。
3. The wide-angle photographic lens according to claim 1, wherein at least two surfaces are aspherical.
JP9044963A 1997-02-14 1997-02-14 Wide-angle photographic lens Withdrawn JPH10227972A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9044963A JPH10227972A (en) 1997-02-14 1997-02-14 Wide-angle photographic lens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9044963A JPH10227972A (en) 1997-02-14 1997-02-14 Wide-angle photographic lens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10227972A true JPH10227972A (en) 1998-08-25

Family

ID=12706148

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9044963A Withdrawn JPH10227972A (en) 1997-02-14 1997-02-14 Wide-angle photographic lens

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10227972A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100933546B1 (en) 2007-10-10 2009-12-23 마이크롭틱스 주식회사 Imaging lens
CN110412734A (en) * 2019-06-29 2019-11-05 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Camera optical camera lens
CN113126257A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-16 浙江舜宇光学有限公司 Optical imaging lens

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100933546B1 (en) 2007-10-10 2009-12-23 마이크롭틱스 주식회사 Imaging lens
CN110412734A (en) * 2019-06-29 2019-11-05 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Camera optical camera lens
CN110412734B (en) * 2019-06-29 2021-09-17 瑞声光学解决方案私人有限公司 Image pickup optical lens
CN113126257A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-16 浙江舜宇光学有限公司 Optical imaging lens
CN113126257B (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-06-21 浙江舜宇光学有限公司 Optical imaging lens

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