JPH10220092A - Sliding door temporary fixing tool - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simultaneously prevent the left and right movement and the up and down backlash of a sliding door by fixing up and down the upper space of the sliding door by a sliding door temporary fixing wedge and fixing male and female fixing tools together by a long body, a ratchet tooth and a channel groove. SOLUTION: A sliding door temporary fixing tool includes a male fixing tool 100 having a knob 120 for pulling in one end part of a belt-like long body 110 to be freely bent and a female fixing tool 200 having a structure to be engaged therewith. The male and female fixing tools are installed in a furniture sliding door, the thin insertion part 170 of the long body 110 is inserted from the narrowest opening part 211 of a roughly C type channel groove 210 into the channel groove 210 while gripping the knob 120 of the tip part of the male fixing tool 100, and then the knob 120 is strongly pulled. Here, direction is set such that a male side ratchet tooth 131 and a female side ratchet tooth 220 contacted with each other slide the long body 110 without being engaged with each other in a pulling direction and, in the opposite direction, the ratchet teeth 131 and 220 are engaged with each other to prevent the movement of the long body 110.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、家具等の木製の引戸等
を、搬送時等に仮止めする引戸仮止具に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sliding door temporary fixing device for temporarily fixing wooden sliding doors of furniture or the like at the time of transportation or the like.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の搬送時用の引戸仮止具としては、
実公昭５４−２１２３４号公報に開示されているよう
に、ガラス引戸のような「引戸の厚みの薄く」、また、
「引戸の厚み（特に家具の上部レールに納まる引戸の上
縁部の厚みも含む）が全体として一定の厚み」となって
いる引戸のための引戸仮止具がある。2. Description of the Related Art Conventional sliding door temporary fasteners for transportation include:
As disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-21234, a "thin sliding door" such as a glass sliding door,
There is a sliding door temporary fixing tool for a sliding door in which the thickness of the sliding door (particularly, the thickness of the upper edge portion of the sliding door that fits in the upper rail of the furniture) is a constant thickness as a whole.

【０００３】この引戸仮止具は、図６の斜視図に示すよ
うに、屈曲自在な帯状長尺体１の一端部に引っ張り用つ
まみ６を有する第１の部材Ａと、上端部に水平方向に延
びるくさび部２を有する略アングル状の第２部材Ｂとか
らなり、これら両部材Ａ、Ｂは塩化ビニール等の合成樹
脂材料によって形成されている。As shown in a perspective view of FIG. 6, this sliding door temporary fixing device has a first member A having a pulling knob 6 at one end of a flexible strip-shaped elongated body 1 and a horizontal member at an upper end thereof. And a substantially angled second member B having a wedge portion 2 extending in the direction A. Both members A and B are formed of a synthetic resin material such as vinyl chloride.

【０００４】第１の部材Ａの帯状長尺体１は、その一側
面で長さ方向に適当な間隔をへだてて複数のラチエット
歯４を有し、且つ先端部一側面には一式からなる上方に
延びるストッパー７を備え、このストッパー７の上端部
には前記帯状長尺体１と平行に前記つまみ６の方向に延
びるくさび８を備えている。更に前記帯状長尺体１のつ
まみ６側の一端部分は適当な長さにわたって細くなって
いて挿入部９に形成されている。The strip-shaped elongated body 1 of the first member A has a plurality of ratchet teeth 4 on one side thereof at an appropriate interval in the length direction, and a set of upper ends on one side of the tip. And a wedge 8 extending in the direction of the knob 6 in parallel with the strip-shaped elongated body 1 at the upper end of the stopper 7. Further, one end of the strip-shaped elongated body 1 on the side of the knob 6 is narrowed over an appropriate length and formed in the insertion portion 9.

【０００５】一方、前記第２部材Ｂは前記帯状長尺体１
を抱合するＣ型チャンネル溝５を有し、該チャンネル溝
５の底面には前記ラチエット歯４と噛み合うラチエット
歯１０が形成されている。尚、前記Ｃ型チャンネル溝５
の開口部１１の幅は前記帯状長尺体１の細くなった挿入
部９の幅寸法に略等しいか又はそれ以上に設定されてい
る。On the other hand, the second member B comprises
And a ratchet tooth 10 that meshes with the ratchet tooth 4 is formed on the bottom surface of the channel groove 5. The C-type channel groove 5
The width of the opening 11 is set substantially equal to or larger than the width of the narrow insertion portion 9 of the strip-shaped long body 1.

【０００６】上記の如く構成された引戸仮止具を使用す
る時は、左右のガラス引戸の合わせ目にセットして使用
され、第６図（Ａ）、（Ｂ）で示すように、先ず第１部
材Ａのくさび８を左側のガラス引戸１２の上端と上部レ
ール１３の奥側のレールとの間に挿入して、第１部材Ａ
のストッパー７が左側のガラス引戸１２の端面に当接す
るまで押し込む。この場合、帯状長尺体１が左側のガラ
ス引戸１２の前面側に位置するように設定しておく。そ
して、第２の部材Ｂのくさび部２を右側の引戸１４の上
端部で上部レール１３の手前側のレールとの間隙に挿入
して定着させる。[0006] When using the sliding door temporary fixing device constructed as described above, it is used by setting it at the joint of the left and right glass sliding doors. First, as shown in FIGS. The wedge 8 of one member A is inserted between the upper end of the glass sliding door 12 on the left side and the rail on the back side of the upper rail 13, and the first member A
Until the stopper 7 contacts the end surface of the glass sliding door 12 on the left. In this case, it is set so that the strip-shaped long body 1 is located on the front side of the left glass sliding door 12. Then, the wedge portion 2 of the second member B is inserted into the gap between the upper end portion of the right sliding door 14 and the rail on the near side of the upper rail 13 and fixed.

【０００７】そのあと第１部材Ａの帯状長尺体１の遊端
部を折り返してこれの挿入部９を第２部材ＢのＣ型チャ
ンネル溝５の開口部１１から挿入し、つまみ６を図６中
では右方に強く引っ張る。この場合相互に接触するラチ
エット歯４と１０は、前記右方への引っ張り方向に対し
ては、噛み合わないで帯状長尺体１を摺動させることが
でき、反対方向即ち図中左方向への移動に対しては各ラ
チエット歯が噛み合って帯状長尺体１の左方向への移動
が阻止されるように方向性が設定されている。After that, the free end of the strip-shaped elongated body 1 of the first member A is folded back, and the insertion portion 9 is inserted from the opening 11 of the C-shaped channel groove 5 of the second member B, and the knob 6 is drawn. In 6, pull hard to the right. In this case, the ratchet teeth 4 and 10 that come into contact with each other can slide the strip-shaped elongated body 1 without engaging with the rightward pulling direction, and move in the opposite direction, that is, in the left direction in the figure. Directionality is set so that the ratchet teeth mesh with each other to prevent movement of the long strip 1 in the left direction.

【０００８】したがって、つまみ６によって帯状長尺体
１を右方向に強く引っ張ることにより、引戸１２、１４
の左右の移動は前記第１及び第２部材Ａ、Ｂによって完
全にロックされ、且つ引戸１２、１４は上端部に挿入さ
れたくさび部２、８によって引戸１２、１４と上部レー
ル１３のギャップは埋められて上下のガタツキがなくな
り、これによりガラス引戸１２、１４を確実に仮止めす
ることができる。Therefore, the strip-shaped long body 1 is strongly pulled to the right by the knob 6, so that the sliding doors 12, 14 can be moved.
The left and right movement is completely locked by the first and second members A and B, and the sliding doors 12 and 14 have a gap between the sliding doors 12 and 14 and the upper rail 13 by the wedges 2 and 8 inserted into the upper end. The glass sliding doors 12 and 14 can be temporarily fixed securely by being filled with the upper and lower rattles.

【０００９】なお、ロックを解除する時は、帯状長尺体
１をＣ型チャンネル溝５の開口部から強制的に前面に引
っ張って取り外すことにより、両部材Ａ、Ｂの結合を解
くことができる。When releasing the lock, the members A and B can be uncoupled by forcibly pulling the strip-shaped long body 1 from the opening of the C-shaped channel groove 5 to the front and removing it. .

【００１０】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように、ガラス引
戸のように厚みの薄い引戸用に限っては、家具搬送中に
引戸の左右の動きと上下のガダツキを同時に止めること
ができて、従来（この「従来の技術」の項目で示した引
戸仮止具が考案される以前）必要としていた上下ガタツ
キ防止用のスポンジ等の緩衝材を使用することが省略で
き、これにより作業性が向上すると共に、構造が簡単で
合成樹脂により一体成形が可能であるから非常に安価に
できる引戸仮止具が考案されていた。As described above, only for sliding doors having a small thickness, such as glass sliding doors, the movement of the sliding door from side to side and up and down rattling during furniture transportation can be simultaneously stopped. (Before the sliding door temporary fastener shown in the item of "Prior art" was devised) It is possible to omit the use of a necessary cushioning material such as a sponge for preventing rattling of the upper and lower parts, thereby improving workability. At the same time, there has been devised a sliding door temporary fastener which is very inexpensive because it has a simple structure and can be integrally molded with a synthetic resin.

【００１１】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、厚みの厚い
引戸の仮止めについては、上述の引戸仮止具は用いるこ
とができないので、左右の引戸の重なり合う部分にスポ
ンジ等の緩衝材を装着して、運送中の引戸のガタツキや
離脱を防止するという旧態の手段が依然としてとられて
いた。However, as for the temporary fixing of the thick sliding door, the above-mentioned temporary sliding door fixing device cannot be used. Therefore, a cushioning material such as a sponge is attached to the overlapping portion of the left and right sliding doors. However, old-fashioned measures to prevent rattling and detachment of the sliding door during transportation have been taken.

【００１２】したがって、本発明の目的は、厚みの厚い
引戸であっても、従来考案された「厚みの薄い引戸のた
めの引戸仮止具」の様に、家具搬送中に引戸の左右の動
きと上下のガダツキを同時に止めることが出来て、上下
ガタツキ防止用のスポンジ等の緩衝材を使用することが
省略でき、これにより作業性が向上すると共に、構造が
簡単で合成樹脂により一体成形が可能で、非常に安価に
できる引戸仮止具を提供することにある。さらに、本発
明は、厚みの厚い引戸付き家具においては、「引戸が３
枚組以上の場合」があり、このような場合にも上記と同
様に対応可能な引戸仮止具を提供することを目的とす
る。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a sliding door having a relatively large thickness, such as a sliding door temporary stopper for a thin sliding door, which has been conventionally devised. And the upper and lower rattling can be stopped at the same time, eliminating the need to use a cushioning material such as a sponge to prevent vertical rattling, thereby improving workability, simplifying the structure, and enabling integrated molding with synthetic resin. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a sliding door temporary fixture which can be manufactured at very low cost. Further, the present invention relates to a furniture with a thick sliding door, wherein "three sliding doors are used.
The present invention aims to provide a sliding door temporary fastener that can cope with such a case in the same manner as described above.

【００１３】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、本発明に係る引戸仮止具は、次の様になっている。
つまり、後側引戸の内側角部を保持する雄止具と、前側
引戸の内側角部を保持する雌止具とからなり、両止具を
係合させることで両引戸を閉じた状態で仮止めする引戸
仮止具において、前記雄止具は、後側引戸の内側角部を
保持する雄側ストッパー部と、この雄側ストッパー部の
略中央から延設される屈曲自在な長尺体と、前記雄側ス
トッパー部の上端に前記長尺体と略平行して連設された
雄側くさび体と、前記長尺体の表裏両面または表裏のい
ずれか一方に設けられた雄側ラチェット歯とを有してい
る。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a sliding door temporary fixing device according to the present invention is as follows.
In other words, it consists of a male stopper that holds the inner corner of the rear sliding door and a female stopper that holds the inner corner of the front sliding door. In the sliding door temporary stopper for stopping, the male stopper includes a male stopper that holds an inner corner portion of the rear sliding door, and a bendable elongated body that extends from substantially the center of the male stopper. A male wedge body connected to the upper end of the male stopper portion substantially in parallel with the elongated body, and a male ratchet tooth provided on either one of the front and back surfaces or the front and back of the long body. have.

【００１４】一方、前記雌止具は、前側引戸の内側角部
を保持する雌側ストッパー部と、この雌側ストッパー部
から略直交する方向に延設され、両引戸の間に挿入され
る挿入部と、前記雌側ストッパー部の上下両端部または
上下のいずれか一端部から、屈曲自在な連結部を介して
延設された雌側くさび体と、前記雌側ストッパー部の表
面側に設けられ、前記長尺体を保持するチャンネル溝
と、このチャンネル溝の底部に形成された雌側ラチェッ
ト歯とを有している。On the other hand, the female stopper has a female stopper for holding an inner corner of the front sliding door, and an insertion extending from the female stopper in a direction substantially orthogonal to the female stopper and inserted between the sliding doors. A female wedge extending from one of the upper and lower ends or one of the upper and lower ends of the female stopper via a bendable connecting portion, and provided on the surface side of the female stopper. A channel groove for holding the elongated body, and female ratchet teeth formed at the bottom of the channel groove.

【００１５】この様な雄止具と雌止具とを使って、雄側
ストッパー部で奥側引戸の内側角部を保持するととも
に、雄側くさび体を後側引戸と後側引戸の上側に位置す
る家具構成部との間に圧入した雄止具の長尺体を、雌側
ストッパー部で前側引戸の内側角部を保持するととも
に、一方の雌側くさび体を前側引戸と前側引戸の上側に
位置する家具構成部との間に圧入した雌止具のチャンネ
ル溝に保持させ、両ラチェット歯を噛み合わせることに
より、両止具を係合させる。By using such a male stopper and a female stopper, the inner side corner of the rear sliding door is held by the male stopper, and the male wedge is placed on the rear sliding door and the upper side of the rear sliding door. While holding the long body of the male stopper press-fitted between the located furniture components, the female side stopper holds the inner corner of the front sliding door, and one female wedge is placed above the front sliding door and the front sliding door. Are held in the channel grooves of the female fasteners press-fitted between the furniture components located at the position (1) and the two ratchet teeth are engaged with each other to engage the two fasteners.

【００１６】この際、前記雄側くさび体、又は、前記雌
側くさび体のうち、どれか又は全てのくさび体の外面に
ラチエット歯が形成されている方が好ましい。At this time, it is preferable that ratchet teeth are formed on the outer surface of any or all of the male wedges and the female wedges.

【００１７】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の引戸仮止具の一つ
の実施の形態について図１〜図３を参照しつつ説明す
る。図１（Ａ）は本発明の雄止具の一つの実施の形態を
示す斜視図であり、図１（Ｂ）は本発明の雌止具の一つ
の実施の形態を示す斜視図であり、図２（Ａ）は前記実
施の形態における雄止具の裏面図であり、図２（Ｂ）は
その底面図であり、図３（Ａ）は前記実施の形態におけ
る雌止具の正面図であり、図３（Ｂ）はその底面図であ
り、図３（Ｃ）はそのＩ−Ｉ線断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sliding door temporary fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a male stopper of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a female stopper of the present invention. 2A is a rear view of the male fastener according to the embodiment, FIG. 2B is a bottom view thereof, and FIG. 3A is a front view of the female fastener according to the embodiment. FIG. 3B is a bottom view, and FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II.

【００１８】まず、本発明の引戸仮止具は、屈曲自在な
帯状の長尺体１１０の一端部に引っ張り用のつまみ１２
０を有する雄止具１００と、それと係合可能な構造をも
った雌止具２００とからなる。First, the sliding door temporary fixing device of the present invention is provided with a pulling knob 12 on one end of a long strip-shaped elongated body 110.
0 and a female stop 200 having a structure engageable with the male stop 100.

【００１９】その雄止具１００は、長尺体１１０の表裏
両面に、長さ方向に適当な間隔を隔てて複数の雄側ラチ
エット歯１３０、１３１を有し、且つ、つまみ１２０と
反対の他端部に前記長尺体１１０と直交する方向に左右
対称に形成された雄側ストッパー部１４０、１４１を有
し、その雄側ストッパー部１４０、１４１の上端部に
は、前記長尺体１１０と隙間を設けつつ平行してつまみ
１２０の方向に延びる雄側くさび体１５０が連設されて
いる。The male stopper 100 has a plurality of male ratchet teeth 130 and 131 on both the front and back surfaces of the elongated body 110 at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction. It has male stoppers 140 and 141 formed at its ends symmetrically in the direction orthogonal to the elongated body 110, and the upper ends of the male stoppers 140 and 141 are provided with the elongated body 110. A male side wedge 150 extending in the direction of the knob 120 in parallel with a gap is provided.

【００２０】また、雄止具１００の雄側くさび体１５０
の上面にはラチエット歯１６０が設けられている。尚、
ラチエット歯１６０が形成されている雄側くさび体１５
０の上面は、図２に示す様に長尺体１００の先端側に向
かって下り傾斜となるよう形成されている。したがっ
て、ラチエット歯１６０も長尺体１００の先端側に向か
って下り傾斜面に形成されている。また、雄側ストッパ
ー部１４０、１４１の背部には、肉盗み１８０、１８１
がそれぞれ設けられている。Further, the male side wedge 150 of the male stopper 100 is provided.
Are provided with ratchet teeth 160 on the upper surface thereof. still,
Male wedge body 15 on which ratchet teeth 160 are formed
As shown in FIG. 2, the upper surface of “0” is formed so as to be inclined downward toward the distal end of the elongated body 100. Therefore, the ratchet teeth 160 are also formed on the inclined surface descending toward the distal end side of the elongated body 100. In addition, on the back of the male stopper portions 140 and 141, there are meat steals 180 and 181.
Are provided respectively.

【００２１】また、長尺体１１０の先端側には、基端側
より細くなった挿入部１７０が形成されている。この挿
入部１７０の幅は、後述の略Ｃ型のチャンネル溝２１０
の最も狭くなっている開口部２１１の幅と略等しいか又
はそれ以下に設定されている。また、つまみ１２０は、
略円柱形で、その上下はそれぞれドーム状の凸部となっ
ている。Further, on the distal end side of the elongated body 110, there is formed an insertion portion 170 which is thinner than the proximal end side. The width of the insertion portion 170 is substantially the same as that of the channel groove 210 described later.
Is set to be substantially equal to or smaller than the width of the narrowest opening 211. In addition, knob 120
It has a substantially cylindrical shape, and its upper and lower parts are dome-shaped convex parts.

【００２２】一方、雌止具２００は、図３（Ｃ）の様な
略Ｌ字型のベース部２０１と、その外面の一面に設けら
れたチャンネル溝２１０と、そのチャンネル溝２１０の
両側には、前記ベース部２０１に屈曲自在な連結部２５
０、２５１を介して連なった雌側くさび体２６０、２６
１とを有する。チャンネル溝２１０は、前記長尺体１１
０を抱合するために略Ｃ型をしており、その底面には前
記雄側ラチエット歯１３０、１３１のどちらか一方と噛
み合う雌側ラチエット歯２２０が設けられている。On the other hand, the female fastener 200 has a substantially L-shaped base portion 201 as shown in FIG. 3C, a channel groove 210 provided on one surface of its outer surface, and two sides of the channel groove 210. , The connecting portion 25 that is bendable to the base portion 201
Female wedges 260, 26 connected via 0, 251
And 1. The channel groove 210 is provided in the elongated body 11.
The female ratchet teeth 220 meshing with either one of the male ratchet teeth 130 and 131 are provided on the bottom surface of the C-shaped ratchet teeth to embrace the 0.

【００２３】ベース部２０１のチャンネル溝２１０と反
対側の面は、雌側ストッパー部２３０となっている。ま
た、雌側ストッパー部２３０と直交する部分、挿入部２
３５となっている。その挿入部２３５の外面は、長尺体
１１０の厚みよりも少なくとも深い凹み部２４０を形成
し、その凹み部２４０の深さはチャンネル溝２１０側で
最も深く、その反対側に向かうに従って段々浅くなるよ
うに設定してある。The surface of the base 201 opposite to the channel groove 210 is a female stopper 230. Further, a portion orthogonal to the female stopper portion 230, the insertion portion 2
It is 35. The outer surface of the insertion portion 235 forms a concave portion 240 that is at least deeper than the thickness of the elongated body 110, and the depth of the concave portion 240 is deepest on the channel groove 210 side, and gradually decreases toward the opposite side. It is set as follows.

【００２４】また、雌止具２００の雌側くさび体２６
０、２６１の外面にはラチエット歯２７０、２７１がそ
れぞれ形成されている。尚、ラチエット歯２７０、２７
１が形成されたそれぞれの雌側くさび体２６０、２６１
の上面は図３（Ｂ）に示す様に端部に向かって下り傾斜
となるよう形成されている。したがって、ラチエット歯
２７０、２７１も端部に向かって下り傾斜面に形成され
ている。また、肉盗み２８０、２８１が、雌側くさび体
２６０、２６１の背部にそれぞれ設けてある。The female wedge 26 of the female fastener 200
Ratchet teeth 270 and 271 are formed on the outer surfaces of 0 and 261 respectively. In addition, ratchet teeth 270, 27
Female wedges 260, 261 on which each one is formed
Is formed so as to be inclined downward toward the end as shown in FIG. 3 (B). Therefore, the ratchet teeth 270, 271 are also formed on the inclined surface descending toward the ends. In addition, meat steals 280 and 281 are provided on the backs of the female wedges 260 and 261 respectively.

【００２５】また、略Ｃ型のチャンネル溝２１０の開口
面には切り込み部２１２、２１３が設けられている。こ
の切り込み部２１２、２１３は、この開口面に設けられ
た略Ｃ型のチャンネル溝２１０のひさし状の凸部を、チ
ャンネル溝２１０の溝方向に半分ずつ切り込んで形成さ
れている。その切り込みは、図３（Ａ）に示す様に、切
り込み部２１２の対向側は切り込まない様にする。した
がって、切り込み部２１３の対向側も切り込まない様に
する。つまり、互い違いになっている。また、図３
（Ａ）、（Ｃ）に示す様に、切り込みされなかったひさ
し部２１６、２１７のそれぞれの内側面には傾斜部２１
４、２１５が設けられている。Cut portions 212 and 213 are provided on the opening surface of the substantially C-shaped channel groove 210. The cut portions 212 and 213 are formed by cutting the eave-shaped convex portions of the substantially C-shaped channel groove 210 provided on the opening surface by half in the groove direction of the channel groove 210. As shown in FIG. 3A, the cut is made so that the cut portion 212 is not cut on the opposite side. Therefore, the opposite side of the cut portion 213 is not cut. In other words, they are staggered. FIG.
As shown in (A) and (C), the inclined portions 21 are provided on the inner surfaces of the uncut eaves 216 and 217, respectively.
4, 215 are provided.

【００２６】以上の構造からなる引戸仮止具は、合成樹
脂製である。The sliding door temporary stopper having the above structure is made of synthetic resin.

【００２７】このように構成された本発明の引戸仮止具
の使用方法を、図４、５を参照しながら説明する。な
お、図４（Ａ）は前記雄止具と前記雌止具を家具の引戸
に設置する状況を示す断面図で、前側引戸の右上奥側の
角に雌止具を設置し、後側引戸の左上前側の角に雄止具
を設置した場合を示し、その断面位置は前側引戸に設置
された雌止具を右側より見た時〔図４（Ｂ）のＩＩＩ−
ＩＩＩ線断面図に相当〕のもので、図４（Ｂ）は図４
（Ａ）のＩＩ−ＩＩ線断面図であり、図５は本発明の引
戸仮止具を３枚引戸に使用する場合において、図４の箇
所の図外にくるもう１ヵ所の引戸仮止具の係合状態を示
す斜視図で、引戸上部と引戸仮止具のみについてその係
合状態を示す斜視図である。The method of using the thus configured temporary stop for sliding door of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a situation where the male stopper and the female stopper are installed on a sliding door of furniture. A female stopper is installed at the upper right corner of the front sliding door, and the rear sliding door is installed. 4 shows a case where a male stopper is installed at the upper left front corner of the vehicle, and its cross-sectional position is when the female stopper installed on the front sliding door is viewed from the right side [III- in FIG.
FIG. 4 (B) corresponds to FIG.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 5A, and FIG. 5 shows another temporary sliding door fixing device which comes out of the drawing of FIG. 4 when the sliding door temporary fixing device of the present invention is used for three sliding doors. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an engaged state of the sliding door upper part and only the sliding door temporary stopper.

【００２８】この図４において、家具の部分は、天板６
００と、その下に設けられた上側レール用板５００と、
その上側レール用板５００に設けられた前側レール溝５
１０と後側レール溝５１１と、その２つのレール溝５１
０、５１１によって支えられる前側引戸３００と後側引
戸４００と、この２つの引戸のそれぞれ背面上部に設け
られた凸部であって前記レール溝５１０、５１１に嵌ま
り込む部分３１０、４１０とから構成されている。ま
た、７００は前側引戸３００と後側引戸４００との間の
隙間（以下「前後隙間」と略す）であって、７１０は各
引戸の上面と上側レール用板５００の最下端との間の隙
間（以下「上部隙間」と略す）である。In FIG. 4, the furniture part is a top plate 6
00, and an upper rail plate 500 provided thereunder;
The front rail groove 5 provided in the upper rail plate 500
10, the rear rail groove 511 and the two rail grooves 51
The front sliding door 300 and the rear sliding door 400 supported by the sliding doors 0 and 511, and portions 310 and 410 that are convex portions provided on the upper rear surfaces of the two sliding doors and fit into the rail grooves 510 and 511, respectively. Have been. Reference numeral 700 denotes a gap between the front sliding door 300 and the rear sliding door 400 (hereinafter, abbreviated as “front and rear gap”), and 710 is a gap between the upper surface of each sliding door and the lowermost end of the upper rail plate 500. (Hereinafter abbreviated as “upper gap”).

【００２９】家具に引戸仮止具をセットする前の状態
は、２つの引戸３００、４００が前側レール溝５１０と
後側レール溝５１１とによってそれぞれ支えられ、引戸
が閉められた状態、つまり前側引戸３００は図４（Ａ）
の奥側の図示されていない家具の左側板内面まで移動さ
せ、一方、後側引戸４００は図４（Ａ）の手前側の図示
されていない家具の右側板内面まで移動させている状態
である。The state before the sliding door temporary stopper is set on the furniture is that the two sliding doors 300 and 400 are supported by the front rail groove 510 and the rear rail groove 511, respectively, and the sliding door is closed, that is, the front sliding door. 300 is FIG. 4 (A)
In this state, the rear sliding door 400 is moved to the inner side of the right side plate of the furniture (not shown) on the front side in FIG. 4A. .

【００３０】まず、前側引戸３００を開ける。つまり後
側引戸４００の前に重なる位置まで持ってくる。この状
態で後側引戸４００の左上前側の角４２０に雄止具１０
０をセットする。すなわち、雄止具１００の雄側ストッ
パー部１４０が左上前側の角４２０に当接するまで長尺
体１１０を前後隙間７００に対して圧入する。これによ
り、雄止具１００は上下隙間７１０に雄側くさび体１５
０とその上に設けられたラチエット歯１６０によってし
っかり固定されていると共に、後側引戸４００を上下方
向に固定している。First, the front sliding door 300 is opened. That is, it is brought to a position overlapping the front of the rear sliding door 400. In this state, the male stopper 10 is attached to the upper left front corner 420 of the rear sliding door 400.
Set 0. That is, the elongated body 110 is pressed into the front-rear gap 700 until the male stopper 140 of the male stopper 100 comes into contact with the upper left front corner 420. As a result, the male stopper 100 is inserted into the upper and lower gaps 710 by the male side wedges 15.
0 and ratchet teeth 160 provided thereon, and the rear sliding door 400 is vertically fixed.

【００３１】次に、前側引戸３００を閉める。つまり図
４（Ａ）の奥側の図示されていない家具の左側板内面ま
で移動させるのだが、そうすると、既にセット済みの雄
止具１００の長尺体１１０とその先端部のつまみ１２０
が前側引戸３００の背面右手に現れる。この状態で前側
引戸３００の右上奥側の角３２０に雌止具２００をセッ
トする。すなわち、雄止具１００のつまみ１２０を右手
に持って図４（Ａ）の手前側に引っ張る。そうしなが
ら、左手で雌止具２００の雌側くさび体２６１をその連
結部２５１において内側にほぼ９０度折り曲げ〔図１
（Ｂ）における、矢印Ｂの方向へ曲げた状態〕、その雌
側くさび体２６１を上部隙間７１０にストッパー部の一
面２３１が前側引戸３００の右側面に当接するまで圧入
する。それとと同時に、長尺体１１０を雌止具２００の
凹み部２４０に嵌入することで行う。これにより、雌止
具２００は上部隙間７１０に雌側くさび体２６１とその
上に設けられた雌側ラチエット歯２７１によってしっか
り固定されていると共に、前側引戸３００を上下方向に
固定している。Next, the front sliding door 300 is closed. In other words, the furniture is moved to the inner surface of the left side plate of the furniture (not shown) on the back side of FIG. 4 (A). Then, the elongated body 110 of the male stopper 100 already set and the knob 120 at the tip thereof are set.
Appears on the rear right hand side of the front sliding door 300. In this state, the female stopper 200 is set in the upper right corner 320 of the front sliding door 300. That is, the user holds the knob 120 of the male stopper 100 with his right hand and pulls it toward the near side in FIG. While doing so, the female wedge body 261 of the female fastener 200 is bent by about 90 degrees inward at the connection part 251 with the left hand [FIG.
(B), the female wedge body 261 is pressed into the upper gap 710 until one surface 231 of the stopper portion comes into contact with the right side surface of the front sliding door 300. At the same time, this is performed by fitting the elongated body 110 into the recess 240 of the female fastener 200. Thus, the female stopper 200 is firmly fixed to the upper gap 710 by the female wedge body 261 and the female ratchet teeth 271 provided thereon, and also fixes the front sliding door 300 in the vertical direction.

【００３２】尚、ラチエット歯１６０、２７０、２７１
は引戸の上下方向の製造誤差、つまり上下隙間の誤差が
多少あっても上下固定がしっかりできるようにするた
め、および、家具搬送中の振動で各くさび体１６０、２
６０、２６１が抜けにくくするように働く。The ratchet teeth 160, 270, 271
Is used to ensure that the sliding door can be firmly fixed in the vertical direction even if there are some errors in the vertical direction of the sliding door, that is, errors in the vertical gap.
60, 261 work to make it difficult to come off.

【００３３】次に、雄止具１００の先端部のつまみ１２
０をつまみながら、長尺体１１０の細くなった挿入部１
７０を、略Ｃ型のチャンネル溝２１０の最も狭くなって
いる開口部２１１から、略Ｃ型のチャンネル溝２１０に
挿入し、つまみ１２０を図４（Ａ）において左方向に強
く引っ張る。つまり、引戸の前に立っている人からする
と引っぱり操作のし易い手前側に、つまみ１２０を強く
引っ張ることになる。この場合相互に接触する雄側ラチ
エット歯１３１と雌側ラチエット歯２２０とは、前記引
っ張り方向に対しては、噛み合わないで長尺体１１０を
摺動させることができ、反対方向即ち図中右方向への移
動に対しては各ラチエット歯１３１、２２０が噛み合っ
て長尺体１１０の右方向への移動が阻止されるように方
向性が設定されている。Next, the knob 12 at the tip of the male stopper 100 is used.
Insertion part 1 of long body 110
70 is inserted into the substantially C-shaped channel groove 210 from the narrowest opening 211 of the substantially C-shaped channel groove 210, and the knob 120 is strongly pulled leftward in FIG. 4A. In other words, the knob 120 is strongly pulled to the front side where the pulling operation is easy for a person standing in front of the sliding door. In this case, the male side ratchet teeth 131 and the female side ratchet teeth 220 that come into contact with each other can slide the elongated body 110 without engaging with the pulling direction, and can move in the opposite direction, that is, in the right direction in the drawing. The directionality is set such that the ratchet teeth 131 and 220 mesh with each other to prevent the elongate body 110 from moving rightward.

【００３４】したがって、つまみ１２０によって長尺体
１１０を図４（Ａ）において左方向に強く引っ張ること
により、前側引戸３００と後側引戸４００との左右の移
動は雄止具１００と雌止具２００とによって完全にロッ
クされ、且つ前側引戸３００は雌側くさび体２６１とそ
の上に設けられたラチエット歯２７１によって上下固定
され、かつ後側引戸４００も雄側くさび１５０とその上
に設けられたラチエット歯１６０によって上下固定され
ている。よって、前側引戸３００も後側引戸４００も、
上下左右のガタツキがなく確実に仮止めすることができ
る。Therefore, the left and right sides of the front sliding door 300 and the rear sliding door 400 can be moved by the knob 120 by strongly pulling the long body 110 leftward in FIG. And the front sliding door 300 is vertically fixed by the female wedge body 261 and the ratchet teeth 271 provided thereon, and the rear sliding door 400 is also provided with the male wedge 150 and the ratchet provided thereon. It is vertically fixed by teeth 160. Therefore, both the front sliding door 300 and the rear sliding door 400,
There is no rattling at the top, bottom, left and right, and it can be temporarily fixed securely.

【００３５】なお、仮止めを解除する時は、長尺体１１
０を略Ｃ型のチャンネル溝２１０の開口部から強制的に
前面に引っ張って取り外すことにより、雄止具１００と
雌止具２００の結合を解くことができる。また、カッタ
ー等の刃物で長尺体１１０を切ることにより、雄止具１
００と雌止具２００の結合を解くこともできる。When releasing the temporary fixing, the elongated body 11
The male fastener 100 and the female fastener 200 can be disengaged by forcibly pulling the male fastener 100 from the opening of the substantially C-shaped channel groove 210 to the front and removing it. Further, by cutting the long body 110 with a blade such as a cutter, the male stopper 1 is formed.
00 and the female fastener 200 can also be uncoupled.

【００３６】上述では、引戸の上部の凸部が引戸の後面
側にある場合について、説明してきたが、逆に引戸の前
面側に凸部がある場合もある。この場合は、上述のよう
に引戸が配置されたままでは、雄止具１００を後側引戸
４００に設置できない。そこでこの場合は、２つの引戸
をそれぞれ前後逆にしてレールに嵌め込むことにより、
全ての配置が上述の図４に相当する配置となるので、本
発明の引戸仮止具は使用可能となる。In the above description, the case where the upper convex portion of the sliding door is located on the rear surface side of the sliding door has been described. On the contrary, the convex portion may be located on the front surface side of the sliding door. In this case, the male stopper 100 cannot be installed on the rear sliding door 400 while the sliding door is arranged as described above. Therefore, in this case, the two sliding doors are inserted into the rails with the front and rear reversed,
Since all the arrangements correspond to the arrangement shown in FIG. 4 described above, the sliding door temporary fastener of the present invention can be used.

【００３７】また、３枚引戸の場合は、例えば図４
（Ｂ）の状態と左右対称の状況が、図４（Ｂ）の左側に
おいて図５の様に発生する。しかし、本発明の雄止具１
００と雌止具２００もほぼ左右対称に作ってある（基本
的に左右対称でないのは雌止具２００の略Ｃ型のチャン
ネル溝２１０のみであり、この略Ｃ型のチャンネル溝２
１０も構造的に左右対称であるのと同様の機能を持つ）
ので、雄止具１００と雌止具２００とを左右対称に使用
することにより、上述と同様に引戸の固定ができる。つ
まり、雄止具１００は、雄側ストッパー部１４０側をス
トッパーとして使用し、長尺体１１０は図１（Ａ）の矢
印Ａの方向に曲げる。また、雌止具２００は、雌側くさ
び体２６０を図５の矢印Ｃの方向に曲げる。ただし、こ
の例の場合は、まん中の引戸を最初に２個の雄止具１０
０を使って上下固定してから、左右の引戸にそれぞれ雌
止具２００を１個ずつ、つまり２組の引戸仮止具を使う
ことになる。In the case of three sliding doors, for example, FIG.
A state symmetric to the state of FIG. 4B occurs on the left side of FIG. 4B as shown in FIG. However, the male stopper 1 of the present invention
00 and the female fastener 200 are also formed substantially symmetrically (basically, the only thing that is not symmetrical is the substantially C-shaped channel groove 210 of the female fastener 200, and the substantially C-shaped channel groove 2).
10 also has the same function as being structurally symmetric)
Therefore, by using the male fastener 100 and the female fastener 200 symmetrically, the sliding door can be fixed as described above. That is, the male stopper 100 uses the male stopper 140 side as a stopper, and the elongated body 110 is bent in the direction of arrow A in FIG. The female fastener 200 bends the female wedge 260 in the direction of arrow C in FIG. However, in the case of this example, the center sliding door is first moved to two male stoppers 10.
After fixing up and down using 0, one female fastener 200 is used for each of the left and right sliding doors, that is, two sets of temporary sliding door fasteners are used.

【００３８】同様に４枚以上の引戸も本発明の引戸仮止
具（雄止具１００と雌止具２００）を使用することによ
って固定できる。Similarly, four or more sliding doors can be fixed by using the sliding door temporary fasteners (male fastener 100 and female fastener 200) of the present invention.

【００３９】ところで、上述の構造において、雄止具１
００の雄側くさび体１５０や、雌止具２００の２つの雌
側くさび体２６０、２６１には、確実な仮止めが可能で
あるならば、ラチエット歯１６０、ラチエット歯２７
０、２７１を設けなくてもよい。また、長尺体１１０の
両面に設けられた雄側ラチエット歯１３０、１３１につ
いては、引戸仮止具の右用左用を別々に作る場合は、ラ
チエット歯の片面設置でもよい。また、雌止具２００の
雌側くさび体２６０、２６１についても、引戸仮止具の
右用左用を別々に作る場合は、雌側くさび体２６０、２
６１はどちらか１つだけでもよい。By the way, in the above structure, the male stopper 1
The ratchet teeth 160 and ratchet teeth 27 are provided on the male wedge body 150 and the two female wedge bodies 260 and 261 of the female fastener 200 if reliable temporary fixing is possible.
0 and 271 may not be provided. In addition, as for the male ratchet teeth 130 and 131 provided on both surfaces of the elongated body 110, when the right and left sliding door temporary fasteners are separately formed, the ratchet teeth may be provided on one side. Also, for the female wedges 260 and 261 of the female fastener 200, when the right and left sliding door temporary fasteners are separately made, the female wedges 260 and 261 are used.
61 may be only one of them.

【００４０】また、雄止具と雌止具の結合をさらに強く
したい場合やその結合力を変更したい場合は、略Ｃ型の
チャンネル溝２１０の切り込み部２１２、２１３は、以
下のの様にしてもよい。 切り込み長さが半分ずつでなくて、例えば、１つの切
り込み長さをチャンネル溝長さの１／３にし、もう一方
をチャンネル溝長さの２／３としてもよい。 切り込み長さを短くしてもよい。例えば、１つの切り
込み長さをチャンネル溝長さの１／３にし、もう一方を
チャンネル溝長さの１／４としてもよい。 切り込み部２１２、２１３のどちらか１方の切り込み
部を設けなくてもよい。 切り込み部２１２、２１３を設けなくてもよい。When it is desired to further strengthen the coupling between the male fastener and the female fastener or to change the coupling force, the cut portions 212 and 213 of the substantially C-shaped channel groove 210 are formed as follows. Is also good. Instead of the cut length being half, for example, one cut length may be set to に し of the channel groove length and the other cut length may be set to ／ of the channel groove length. The cut length may be shortened. For example, one cut length may be set to 1/3 of the channel groove length, and the other cut length may be set to 1/4 of the channel groove length. Either one of the notches 212 and 213 may not be provided. The notches 212 and 213 need not be provided.

【００４１】また、雄止具と雌止具の結合をさらに強く
したい場合やその結合力を変更したい場合の別の実効手
段としては、略Ｃ型のチャンネル溝２１０のひさし部２
１６、２１７の出っ張り長さを調整してもよい。ただ
し、この際は、チャンネル溝２１０の最も狭くなってい
る開口部２１１の幅が変更されるので、雄止具１００の
挿入部の幅も、その変更後の幅と略等しいか又はそれ以
下に設定する。When it is desired to further strengthen the coupling between the male and female fasteners or to change the coupling force, another effective means is to use the eaves 2 of the substantially C-shaped channel groove 210.
The protrusion lengths of 16, 217 may be adjusted. However, at this time, since the width of the narrowest opening 211 of the channel groove 210 is changed, the width of the insertion portion of the male stopper 100 is also substantially equal to or less than the changed width. Set.

【００４２】また、雄止具と雌止具の結合をさらに強く
したい場合やその結合力を変更したい場合の更に別の実
効手段としては、略Ｃ型のチャンネル溝２１０のひさし
部２１６、２１７ののそれぞれの内側面に設けられた傾
斜部２１４、２１５の傾斜角を調整してもよい。極端な
場合、傾斜部２１４、２１５は設けなくてもよい。Further, when it is desired to further strengthen the coupling between the male and female fasteners or to change the coupling force, as another effective means, the eaves 216 and 217 of the substantially C-shaped channel groove 210 are used. The inclination angles of the inclined portions 214 and 215 provided on the respective inner side surfaces may be adjusted. In an extreme case, the inclined portions 214 and 215 may not be provided.

【００４３】また、挿入部２３５の凹み部２４０は略Ｌ
字状の切り込みであってもよい。また、凹み部２４０と
そこに嵌合される長尺体１１０の形状が全く同じであっ
て（もし、引戸を閉めた状態でその引戸の重なり面の幅
が長い家具に対しても共通引戸仮止具を使う場合は、雄
側ラチエット歯１３０、１３１の部分が凹み部２４０の
部分まで来ることが起きるが、そうはならない場合であ
って）、長尺体１１０の雄側ラチエット歯が片面設置で
あるならば、長尺体１１０をつまみ１２０で引っ張って
も雄側くさび体１５０に偏った力が加わるという好まし
くない状況にならないので、雄側くさび体１５０と長尺
体１１０の隙間は、設けなくてもよい。The recess 240 of the insertion portion 235 is substantially L
It may be a letter-shaped cut. Further, the shape of the concave portion 240 and the elongated body 110 fitted therein are exactly the same (if the sliding door is closed, furniture having a long overlapping surface of the sliding door has a common sliding door temporary shape). When the stopper is used, the male ratchet teeth 130 and 131 may come to the concave part 240, but this is not the case. However, the male ratchet teeth of the elongated body 110 are installed on one side. In this case, even if the long body 110 is pulled by the knob 120, an unfavorable situation in which a biased force is applied to the male side wedge body 150 does not occur, so a gap between the male side wedge body 150 and the long body 110 is provided. It is not necessary.

【００４４】また、長尺体１１０が引っ張れるのであれ
ば、つまみ１２０は設けなくてもよい。この場合は、凹
み部２４０の代わりに長尺体１１０とその両側の雄側ラ
チエット歯１３０、１３１が通過可能な穴を、挿入部２
３５に設けてもよい。If the elongated body 110 is pulled, the knob 120 need not be provided. In this case, instead of the recess 240, the elongated body 110 and the holes through which the male ratchet teeth 130 and 131 on both sides thereof can pass are inserted into the insertion section 2.
35 may be provided.

【００４５】また、雄止具１００、雌止具２００は形状
を対称にしなくてもよい。これによって、たとえば、雄
側ストッパー部１４０、１４１の幅をそれぞれ異なる様
にすれば、引戸の前後隙間が異なる２種類の家具に対し
ても、１種類の引戸仮止具で対応可能となる。また、雄
側ラチエット歯１３０、１３１のそれぞれの位置を表裏
で水平方向にずらした設定としてもよい。The shapes of the male stopper 100 and the female stopper 200 need not be symmetrical. Accordingly, for example, if the widths of the male stopper portions 140 and 141 are different from each other, it is possible to cope with two types of furniture having different front and rear gaps of the sliding door with one type of temporary sliding door fixing device. Further, the positions of the male ratchet teeth 130 and 131 may be set so as to be shifted horizontally on the front and back sides.

【００４６】また、引戸仮止具の材料としては、合成樹
脂以外であってもよい。ただしこの場合は、家具と引戸
仮止具が接触する引戸仮止具の部分の硬度が家具にキズ
を付けない程度の硬度であって、且つ長尺体１１０と連
結部２５０、２５１の部分が少なくとも可撓性を持つよ
うに構成でき、できれば安価な材料であれば何でもよ
い。The material of the sliding door temporary stopper may be other than synthetic resin. However, in this case, the hardness of the part of the sliding door temporary stopper that makes contact with the furniture and the sliding door temporary fastener is such that the furniture is not damaged, and the elongated body 110 and the connecting parts 250 and 251 are hardened. Any material can be used so long as it can be configured to have at least flexibility and is preferably inexpensive.

【００４７】[0047]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の引戸仮止
具は、後側引戸の内側角部を保持する雄止具と、前側引
戸の内側角部を保持する雌止具とからなり、両止具を係
合させることで両引戸を閉じた状態で仮止めする引戸仮
止具において、前記雄止具は、後側引戸の内側角部を保
持する雄側ストッパー部と、この雄側ストッパー部の略
中央から延設される屈曲自在な長尺体と、前記雄側スト
ッパー部の上端に前記長尺体と略平行して連設された雄
側くさび体と、前記長尺体の表裏両面または表裏のいず
れか一方に設けられた雄側ラチェット歯とを有してい
る。As described above, the sliding door temporary stopper of the present invention comprises a male stopper for holding the inner corner of the rear sliding door and a female stopper for holding the inner corner of the front sliding door. In the sliding door temporary fixing device for temporarily fixing the both sliding doors in a closed state by engaging both the stopping devices, the male stopper includes a male stopper portion that holds an inner corner portion of the rear sliding door, and the male stopper portion. A bendable elongate body extending from substantially the center of the side stopper portion, a male side wedge body connected to the upper end of the male side stopper portion substantially in parallel with the elongate body, and the elongate body Male ratchet teeth provided on either one of the front and back surfaces or the front and back surfaces.

【００４８】一方、前記雌止具は、前側引戸の内側角部
を保持する雌側ストッパー部と、この雌側ストッパー部
から略直交する方向に延設され、両引戸の間に挿入され
る挿入部と、前記雌側ストッパー部の上下両端部または
上下のいずれか一端部から、屈曲自在な連結部を介して
延設された雌側くさび体と、前記雌側ストッパー部の表
面側に設けられ、前記長尺体を保持するチャンネル溝
と、このチャンネル溝の底部に形成された雌側ラチェッ
ト歯とを有している。On the other hand, the female stopper is provided with a female stopper for holding the inner corner of the front sliding door, and an insertion extending from the female stopper in a direction substantially orthogonal to the female stopper. A female wedge extending from one of the upper and lower ends or one of the upper and lower ends of the female stopper via a bendable connecting portion, and provided on the surface side of the female stopper. A channel groove for holding the elongated body, and female ratchet teeth formed at the bottom of the channel groove.

【００４９】この様な雄止具と雌止具とを使って、雄側
ストッパー部で奥側引戸の内側角部を保持するととも
に、雄側くさび体を後側引戸と後側引戸の上側に位置す
る家具構成部との間に圧入した雄止具の長尺体を、雌側
ストッパー部で前側引戸の内側角部を保持するととも
に、一方の雌側くさび体を前側引戸と前側引戸の上側に
位置する家具構成部との間に圧入した雌止具のチャンネ
ル溝に保持させ、両ラチェット歯を噛み合わせることに
より、両止具を係合させることができる様になってい
る。Using such a male stopper and a female stopper, the inner corner of the rear sliding door is held by the male stopper and the male wedge is placed on the rear sliding door and the upper side of the rear sliding door. While holding the long body of the male stopper press-fitted between the located furniture components, the female side stopper holds the inner corner of the front sliding door, and one female wedge is placed above the front sliding door and the front sliding door. Are held in the channel groove of the female fastener press-fitted to the furniture component located at the position (2), and by engaging both ratchet teeth, the two fasteners can be engaged.

【００５０】したがって、本発明の引戸仮止具（雄止具
と雌止具）は、引戸の上部隙間を引戸仮止具のくさびに
よって上下固定すると共に、雄止具と雌止具相互間を長
尺体とラチエット歯とチャンネル溝とによって固定する
ことにより、引戸の左右ロックもできる。これにより、
「厚みの厚い引戸」であっても、家具搬送中に引戸の左
右の動きと上下のガダツキを同時に止めることが出来
て、上下ガタツキ防止用のスポンジ等の緩衝材を使用す
ることが省略でき、これにより作業性が向上すると共
に、構造が簡単で合成樹脂等により一体成形が可能で、
非常に安価にできる引戸仮止具を提供できる。また、引
戸仮止具の設置方法も、従来技術で説明したものと同様
に簡単である。Therefore, in the sliding door temporary stopper (male stopper and female stopper) of the present invention, the upper gap of the sliding door is vertically fixed by the wedge of the sliding door stopper, and the gap between the male stopper and the female stopper is fixed. By fixing the long body, the ratchet teeth and the channel groove, the sliding door can be locked left and right. This allows
Even with `` thick sliding doors '', it is possible to simultaneously stop the left and right movement of the sliding door and the upper and lower rattling during furniture transportation, and it is possible to omit the use of a cushioning material such as a sponge for preventing vertical rattling, As a result, workability is improved, and the structure is simple and can be integrally molded with synthetic resin, etc.
It is possible to provide a sliding door temporary stopper that can be made very inexpensively. Also, the method of installing the sliding door temporary stopper is as simple as that described in the prior art.

【００５１】また、雄止具と雌止具の両方とも形状上に
おいてほぼ対称で且つ機能的に対称となっているので、
引戸に引戸仮止具を設置するに当たって、前引戸と後引
戸の重なり部の隙間が右であっても、左であっても１種
類の引戸仮止具で引戸仮止具の方向性を気にせずに設置
できる。さらに、「引戸が３枚組以上の場合」にも上記
と同様に対応可能であると言う大きな特長を持った引戸
仮止具を提供できる。また、引戸仮止具は形状を対称に
作らなくてもよいので、その場合は家具毎の仕様の違い
に対して、準備する引戸仮止具の種類を減らすことがで
きる。Since both the male and female fasteners are substantially symmetrical and functionally symmetrical in shape,
When installing the sliding door temporary stopper on the sliding door, regardless of whether the gap between the overlapping part of the front sliding door and the rear sliding door is right or left, the direction of the sliding door temporary stopper is determined by one type of sliding door temporary stopper. It can be installed without any need. Further, it is possible to provide a sliding door temporary fixing tool having a great feature that it is possible to cope with "when there are three or more sliding doors" in the same manner as described above. Further, since the sliding door temporary fastener does not have to be symmetrically formed, in that case, the types of sliding door temporary fasteners to be prepared can be reduced with respect to differences in specifications for each piece of furniture.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】（Ａ）は本発明の雄止具の一つの実施の形態を
示す斜視図であり、（Ｂ）は本発明の雌止具の一つの実
施の形態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 (A) is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a male stopper of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (B) is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a female stopper of the present invention.

【図２】（Ａ）は前記実施の形態における雄止具の裏面
図であり、（Ｂ）はその底面図である。FIG. 2A is a rear view of the male stopper in the embodiment, and FIG. 2B is a bottom view thereof.

【図３】（Ａ）は前記実施の形態における雌止具の正面
図であり、（Ｂ）はその底面図であり、（Ｃ）はそのＩ
−Ｉ線断面図である。FIG. 3A is a front view of the female fastener according to the embodiment, FIG. 3B is a bottom view thereof, and FIG.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line I.

【図４】（Ａ）は前記雄止具と前記雌止具を家具の引戸
に設置する状況を示す断面図で、前側引戸の右上奥側の
角に雌止具を設置し、後側引戸の左上前側の角に雄止具
を設置した場合を示し、その断面位置は前側引戸に設置
された雌止具を右側より見た時〔図４（Ｂ）のＩＩＩ−
ＩＩＩ線断面図に相当〕のもので、（Ｂ）は図４（Ａ）
のＩＩ−ＩＩ線断面図である。FIG. 4 (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a situation in which the male stopper and the female stopper are installed on a sliding door of furniture, and a female stopper is installed at the upper right rear corner of a front sliding door; 4 shows a case where a male stopper is installed at the upper left front corner of the vehicle, and its cross-sectional position is when the female stopper installed on the front sliding door is viewed from the right side [III- in FIG.
FIG. 4 (A) corresponds to a sectional view taken along the line III).
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.

【図５】本発明の引戸仮止具を３枚引戸に使用する場合
において、図４の箇所の図外にくるもう１ヵ所の引戸仮
止具の係合状態を示す斜視図で、引戸上部と引戸仮止具
のみについてその係合状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an engagement state of another sliding door temporary stopper which is located outside the drawing of FIG. 4 when the sliding door temporary stopper of the present invention is used for three sliding doors. It is a perspective view which shows the engagement state only about a sliding door temporary fixing tool.

【図６】従来の引戸仮止具を示す斜視図で、（Ａ）は第
１部材を示す斜視図、（Ｂ）は第２部材を示す斜視図で
ある。6A and 6B are perspective views showing a conventional sliding door temporary fastener, in which FIG. 6A is a perspective view showing a first member, and FIG. 6B is a perspective view showing a second member.

【図７】従来の引戸仮止具の設置方法を示す正面図で、
（Ａ）は第１部材の帯状長尺体を第２部材のＣ型チャン
ネル溝に抱合する前を示す正面図、（Ｂ）は第１部材の
帯状長尺体を第２部材のＣ型チャンネル溝に抱合した後
を示す正面図である。FIG. 7 is a front view showing a conventional method for installing a sliding door temporary stopper.
(A) is a front view showing a state before the band-shaped long body of the first member is engaged with the C-shaped channel groove of the second member, and (B) is a front view showing the band-shaped long body of the first member and the C-shaped channel of the second member. It is a front view which shows after having embraced in the groove | channel.

【符号の説明】 １００ 雄止具 １１０ 長尺体 １２０ つまみ １３０ 雄側ラチエット歯 １４０ 雄側ストッパー部 １５０ 雄側くさび体 １７０ 挿入部 ２００ 雌止具 ２１０ チャンネル溝 ２２０ 雌側ラチエット歯 ２３０ 雌側ストッパー部 ２３５ 挿入部 ２５０ 連結部 ２５１ 連結部 ２６０ 雌側くさび体 ２６１ 雌側くさび体[Description of Reference Code] 100 Male stopper 110 Long body 120 Knob 130 Male ratchet tooth 140 Male stopper 150 Male wedge 170 Insertion section 200 Female stopper 210 Channel groove 220 Female ratchet tooth 230 Female stopper 235 Insertion part 250 Connection part 251 Connection part 260 Female wedge 261 Female wedge

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 後側引戸の内側角部を保持する雄止具
と、前側引戸の内側角部を保持する雌止具とからなり、
両止具を係合させることで両引戸を閉じた状態で仮止め
する引戸仮止具において、 前記雄止具は、後側引戸の内側角部を保持する雄側スト
ッパー部と、この雄側ストッパー部の略中央から延設さ
れる屈曲自在な長尺体と、前記雄側ストッパー部の上端
に前記長尺体と略平行して連設された雄側くさび体と、
前記長尺体の表裏両面または表裏のいずれか一方に設け
られた雄側ラチェット歯とを有しており、 前記雌止具は、前側引戸の内側角部を保持する雌側スト
ッパー部と、この雌側ストッパー部から略直交する方向
に延設され、両引戸の間に挿入される挿入部と、前記雌
側ストッパー部の上下両端部または上下のいずれか一端
部から、屈曲自在な連結部を介して延設された雌側くさ
び体と、前記雌側ストッパー部の表面側に設けられ、前
記長尺体を保持するチャンネル溝と、このチャンネル溝
の底部に形成された雌側ラチェット歯とを有しており、 雄側ストッパー部で奥側引戸の内側角部を保持するとと
もに、雄側くさび体を後側引戸と後側引戸の上側に位置
する家具構成部との間に圧入した雄止具の長尺体を、雌
側ストッパー部で前側引戸の内側角部を保持するととも
に、一方の雌側くさび体を前側引戸と前側引戸の上側に
位置する家具構成部との間に圧入した雌止具のチャンネ
ル溝に保持させ、両ラチェット歯を噛み合わせることに
より、両止具を係合させることを特徴とする引戸仮止
具。1. A male stopper for holding an inner corner of a rear sliding door, and a female stopper for holding an inner corner of a front sliding door,
In the sliding door temporary fixing device for temporarily fixing the both sliding doors in a closed state by engaging both the stopping devices, the male stopper includes a male stopper portion that holds an inner corner portion of a rear sliding door, and a male side stopper portion. A bendable elongate body extending from substantially the center of the stopper portion, and a male wedge body connected to the upper end of the male stopper portion substantially in parallel with the elongate body,
It has a male ratchet tooth provided on either one of the front and back surfaces or the front and back of the elongated body, and the female stopper has a female stopper portion that holds an inner corner of the front sliding door, An insertion portion extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the female stopper portion and inserted between the sliding doors, and a bendable connecting portion from one of upper and lower ends or one of the upper and lower ends of the female stopper portion. A female wedge body extending therethrough, a channel groove provided on the surface side of the female stopper portion and holding the elongated body, and a female ratchet tooth formed at the bottom of the channel groove. A male stopper that holds the inner corner of the rear sliding door with the male stopper and press-fits the male wedge between the rear sliding door and the furniture component located above the rear sliding door. The long body of the tool with the female stopper on the front sliding door. While holding the side corners, one female wedge body is held in the channel groove of the female stopper press-fit between the front sliding door and the furniture component located above the front sliding door, and the two ratchet teeth are engaged. A sliding door temporary stopper characterized by engaging both stoppers. 【請求項２】 請求項１記載の引戸仮止具において、前
記雄側くさび体、又は、前記雌側くさび体のうち、どれ
か又は全てのくさび体の外面にラチエット歯が形成され
ていることを特徴とする引戸仮止具。2. The sliding door temporary fastener according to claim 1, wherein a ratchet tooth is formed on an outer surface of any or all of the male side wedge body and the female side wedge body. Sliding door temporary fastener.