JPH10216681A - Organic matter treating device - Google Patents
Organic matter treating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10216681A JPH10216681A JP9019326A JP1932697A JPH10216681A JP H10216681 A JPH10216681 A JP H10216681A JP 9019326 A JP9019326 A JP 9019326A JP 1932697 A JP1932697 A JP 1932697A JP H10216681 A JPH10216681 A JP H10216681A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shutter
- carrier
- cover
- outer cover
- organic matter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/02—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with agitation means; with heat exchange means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/34—Measuring or testing with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/36—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology including condition or time responsive control, e.g. automatically controlled fermentors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、厨芥等の有機物を
微生物の活動により分解処理する有機物処理装置に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic substance processing apparatus for decomposing organic substances such as kitchen waste by the action of microorganisms.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般家庭、飲食店の厨房内に発生する厨
芥（生ごみ）等の有機物を処理するための一方法とし
て、微生物による分解を利用する方法がある。この方法
による有機物処理装置は、有機物を分解する微生物、及
び該微生物の担体（木質細片、おが屑、活性炭等）を収
納する処理槽の上部に投入口を設け、また内部に攪拌手
段を配して構成され、前記投入口を経て処理槽内に投入
される有機物を前記攪拌手段の動作により担体中に取り
込み、この状態に放置して、前記担体中に生息する微生
物の活動により分解処理する構成となっている。2. Description of the Related Art As a method for treating organic matter such as kitchen garbage (garbage) generated in kitchens of ordinary households and restaurants, there is a method utilizing decomposition by microorganisms. An organic matter treating apparatus according to this method is provided with an inlet at the top of a treatment tank for storing microorganisms that decompose organic matter and a carrier (such as wood chips, sawdust, and activated carbon) for the microorganisms, and a stirring means provided inside. The organic matter to be charged into the treatment tank through the charging port is taken into the carrier by the operation of the stirring means, left in this state, and decomposed by the activity of microorganisms living in the carrier. It has become.
【０００３】担体中に取り込まれた有機物の分解を良好
に行わせるには、適量の水分を含み適温に保たれた担体
中に適量の空気（酸素）を供給し、該担体の内部を微生
物の活動に適した環境に保つことが重要であり、処理槽
内部の換気手段と加熱手段とを備え、換気手段の動作に
より処理槽内に外気を供給すると共に、前記分解により
生成される水分及びガスを処理槽外に排出して、担体内
部の空気量及び水分量を適正に保つ一方、加熱手段の動
作により、処理槽の内部を加熱して適温に保ち、更に、
前記攪拌手段の動作により担体を随時攪拌して、該担体
の内部へ空気を取り込むと共に、分解により生成される
水分及びガスを排出して、処理槽の内部環境を適正に維
持する運転が行われている。[0003] In order to effectively decompose organic substances taken into the carrier, an appropriate amount of air (oxygen) is supplied into the carrier, which contains an appropriate amount of water and is kept at an appropriate temperature, and the inside of the carrier is subjected to microorganisms. It is important to maintain an environment suitable for the activity, and it is provided with ventilation means and heating means inside the processing tank, and supplies outside air into the processing tank by the operation of the ventilation means, and water and gas generated by the decomposition. To the outside of the treatment tank, while maintaining the air amount and moisture amount inside the carrier properly, by the operation of the heating means, the inside of the treatment tank is heated and maintained at an appropriate temperature.
An operation is performed in which the carrier is agitated as needed by the operation of the agitating means, air is taken into the carrier, moisture and gas generated by decomposition are discharged, and the internal environment of the treatment tank is appropriately maintained. ing.
【０００４】さて、この種の有機物処理装置において
は、以上の如く行われる運転の継続に伴い、分解処理後
の残留物、有機物と共に投入される難分解物（ビニール
袋、割箸、貝殻等）が処理槽内部の担体中に蓄積され、
微生物の生息環境が徐々に悪化して、処理能力の低下を
招くことから、処理槽内部の担体を適宜の周期にて取り
出し、新たな担体に交換する必要がある。[0004] In this type of organic material treatment apparatus, with the continuation of the operation performed as described above, the residue after the decomposition treatment and the hardly decomposable substances (plastic bags, disposable chopsticks, shells, etc.) supplied together with the organic matter are removed. Accumulated in the carrier inside the processing tank,
Since the habitat of microorganisms gradually deteriorates and the treatment capacity decreases, it is necessary to take out the carrier in the treatment tank at an appropriate cycle and replace it with a new carrier.
【０００５】このような担体の交換に際しては、処理槽
内部の担体の取り出しを容易に行わせる必要があり、従
来から、特開平7-136627号公報（B09B 3／00）、特開平
7-222967号公報（B09B 3／00）等に開示されている如
く、処理槽の一側（前側）下部に担体排出用の排出口を
シャッタにより開閉自在に設け、担体の交換に際して
は、前記シャッタを取り外して排出口を開放することに
より処理槽内部の担体を外部に取り出し得るようにした
構成が採用されている。[0005] When replacing such a carrier, it is necessary to easily take out the carrier from the inside of the processing tank, and it has been conventionally known from Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-136627 (B09B 3/00) and
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 7-222967 (B09B 3/00) and the like, a discharge port for discharging a carrier is provided at the lower part of one side (front side) of the processing tank so as to be openable and closable by a shutter. A structure is adopted in which the carrier inside the processing tank can be taken out to the outside by removing the shutter and opening the discharge port.
【０００６】さて、以上の如き有機物処理装置の運転中
に処理槽の内部は、前記加熱手段の加熱動作により適温
に維持されており、前記排出口が形成された処理槽の前
側下部を外気に曝す構成とした場合、特に、寒冷期にお
いて前記加熱手段の負荷が増し、適温の維持が困難とな
る虞れがある。During the operation of the organic matter treatment apparatus as described above, the inside of the treatment tank is maintained at an appropriate temperature by the heating operation of the heating means, and the lower front side of the treatment tank in which the discharge port is formed is exposed to the outside air. In the case of a configuration in which exposure is performed, the load on the heating means may increase particularly in a cold season, and it may be difficult to maintain an appropriate temperature.
【０００７】そこで、前記特開平7-222967号公報におい
ては、外装ケースの前板を着脱自在とし、担体の交換に
際しては、前記前板を取り外して処理槽の前部全体を露
出させ、この状態で前記シャッタを取り外して排出口を
開放し、処理槽内部の担体を取り出し得るようにする一
方、運転中においては、前記前板により処理槽の前部が
覆われ、外気との直接的な接触を避けるようにしてい
る。Therefore, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-222967, the front plate of the outer case is made detachable, and when replacing the carrier, the front plate is removed to expose the entire front part of the processing tank. In the meantime, the shutter is removed to open the discharge port so that the carrier inside the processing tank can be taken out, while during operation, the front portion of the processing tank is covered by the front plate, and direct contact with the outside air is achieved. Try to avoid.
【０００８】更に、前記特開平7-136627号公報には、処
理槽を内包する外装ケースの前下部に、前記排出口に連
なる取り出し口を外装カバー（取出口蓋）により開閉自
在に開設し、担体の交換に際しては、外装カバー及びシ
ャッタを取り外し、取り出し口及び排出口を開放して、
処理槽内部の担体を取り出し得るようにする一方、運転
中においては、前記外装カバーにより排出口の前部を覆
い、外気との直接的な接触を避けるようにしている。Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-136627 discloses that a take-out port connected to the discharge port is opened and closed by an external cover (exit port cover) at a lower front part of an external case containing a processing tank. At the time of replacement, remove the outer cover and shutter, open the take-out and discharge ports,
While the carrier inside the processing tank can be taken out, during operation, the front part of the outlet is covered with the outer cover so as to avoid direct contact with the outside air.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが以上の如く構
成された従来の有機物処理装置においては、外装ケース
の前板又は外装カバーの取り付けと、排出口を閉止する
シャッタの取付けとが、ねじ止め等の取り付け手段によ
り各別に行われており、担体の取り出しに際しては、ま
ず前記前板又は前記外装カバーを取り外し、その後にシ
ャッタを取り外す２段階の作業を必要とし、更に、担体
の取り出し後、前記シャッタを前記排出口を閉止し得る
正規の装着位置に正しく取り付け、その後に前記前板又
は前記外装カバーを正規の装着位置に取り付ける２段階
の取り付け作業を必要し、前記排出口が装置の下部にあ
ることから、これらの作業に多大の手間を要するという
問題があった。However, in the conventional organic material processing apparatus configured as described above, the mounting of the front plate or the outer cover of the outer case and the mounting of the shutter for closing the discharge port are performed by screws or the like. When the carrier is taken out, it is necessary to first remove the front plate or the outer cover, and then perform a two-stage operation of removing the shutter. Further, after the carrier is taken out, the shutter is removed. It is necessary to correctly attach the front plate or the exterior cover to the regular mounting position where the outlet is properly closed at the proper mounting position where the outlet can be closed, and the outlet is located at the lower part of the apparatus. Therefore, there is a problem that these operations require a great deal of trouble.
【００１０】本発明は斯かる事情に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、処理槽に開設された担体の排出口へのシャッタ
の取り外し及び取り付け、並びに前記排出口に連続して
外装ケースに開設された取り出し口への外装カバーの取
り外し及び取り付けに要する手間を軽減し、劣化した担
体の交換を容易に行い得る有機物処理装置を提供するこ
とを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has been described in which a shutter is detached and attached to a discharge port of a carrier opened in a processing tank, and a shutter is opened in an outer case continuously with the discharge port. It is an object of the present invention to provide an organic material processing apparatus capable of reducing the labor required for removing and attaching an exterior cover to an outlet, and easily replacing a deteriorated carrier.
【００１１】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る有機物処理
装置は、有機物を分解する微生物、及び該微生物の担体
を収納する処理槽の下部に前記担体の排出口を、シャッ
タにより開閉自在に設け、また前記処理槽を内包する外
装ケースに前記排出口に臨ませた取り出し口を、外装カ
バーにより開閉自在に設けてなり、運転に伴って劣化し
た前記担体を、前記シャッタ及び前記外装カバーの取り
外しにより開放された前記排出口及び前記取り出し口を
経て外部に取り出すようにした有機物処理装置におい
て、前記外装カバーは、前記外装ケースと前記シャッタ
との間に挿入されて、該シャッタを前記排出口の閉止姿
勢に拘束する楔状部と、前記シャッタの一部に係止され
て、自身を前記取り出し口の閉止姿勢に拘束する係止爪
とを具備することを特徴とする。According to the present invention, there is provided an organic matter treating apparatus, wherein a discharge port of the carrier is provided at a lower portion of a treatment tank for accommodating microorganisms for decomposing organic matter and a carrier of the microorganisms by a shutter so as to be opened and closed by a shutter. Further, a take-out port facing the discharge port is provided in an external case that includes the processing tank so as to be openable and closable by an external cover, and the carrier that has deteriorated with operation can be removed by removing the shutter and the external cover. In the organic material processing apparatus configured to be taken out through the outlet and the outlet that is opened by the outer cover, the outer cover is inserted between the outer case and the shutter, and the shutter is closed by the outlet. A wedge-shaped portion restrained in a closed position, and a locking claw locked to a part of the shutter to restrain itself in a closed position of the outlet. And butterflies.
【００１２】本発明においては、処理槽に開設された担
体の排出口を閉止すべくシャッタを取り付け、更に外装
ケースに開設された取り出し口を閉止すべく外装カバー
を取り付けたとき、外装カバーに設けた楔状部が前記シ
ャッタと外装ケースとの間に挿入されて、該シャッタが
担体の排出口を閉止する姿勢に拘束されると共に、外装
ケースに設けた係止爪が前記シャッタの一部に係止さ
れ、外装カバー自身が前記取り出し口を閉止する姿勢に
拘束される。即ち、外装カバーとシャッタとが相互に関
連して夫々の拘束姿勢を保つ作用をなし、これらを各別
に取り付けるための作業が不要となる。In the present invention, when the shutter is mounted to close the discharge port of the carrier opened in the processing tank and the outer cover is further mounted to close the take-out port opened in the outer case, the shutter is provided on the outer cover. The wedge-shaped portion is inserted between the shutter and the outer case, the shutter is restrained in a position to close the discharge port of the carrier, and a locking claw provided on the outer case is engaged with a part of the shutter. Is stopped, and the exterior cover itself is restrained in a position to close the outlet. In other words, the outer cover and the shutter function to maintain the respective restrained postures in relation to each other, and it is not necessary to perform an operation of separately mounting these components.
【００１３】以上の如く取り付けた外装カバーは、適宜
の把手を把持し、前記係合爪の係合を外し、楔状部を引
き抜く方向に引っ張ることにより取り外し、これにより
拘束を解除されたシャッタは、そのままの状態で引き出
すことにより取り外すことができる。The outer cover attached as described above is removed by grasping an appropriate handle, disengaging the engaging claw, and pulling the wedge-shaped portion in a pulling-out direction. It can be removed by pulling it out as it is.
【００１４】更に加えて、前記シャッタ及び前記外装カ
バーが拘束状態にあることを併せて検出する検出手段を
備えること、また、前記検出手段は、前記外装カバーの
一部との関連により動作するスイッチであること、更
に、前記検出手段が非検出状態にあるとき、前記運転を
禁じる構成としてあることを夫々特徴とする。[0014] In addition, detection means for detecting that the shutter and the exterior cover are in a constrained state is further provided, and the detection means is a switch which operates in association with a part of the exterior cover. Further, when the detection means is in the non-detection state, the operation is prohibited.
【００１５】これらの発明においては、シャッタ及び外
装カバーが拘束状態にあることを、例えば、外装カバー
が、取り出し口を閉止すると共に、シャッタの拘束作用
をなす正しい閉止姿勢に装着されたとき、これの一部と
の関連により動作するスイッチにより検出する。外装カ
バーの閉止姿勢は、その内側に装着されたシャッタに係
止爪を係合せしめて行われるから、前記スイッチのオン
オフにより、外装カバーの取り付け状態の良否を、内側
のシャッタの取り付け状態の良否と併せて検出すること
ができる。更には、この検出がなされないとき運転を禁
じる構成とし、担体の交換後、シャッタ又は外装カバー
が装着不備な状態のまま運転が再開され、種々の不都合
が発生することを未然に防止する。In these inventions, the fact that the shutter and the outer cover are in the restrained state, for example, when the outer cover is closed and closes the take-out port and is mounted in the correct closing position that performs the restraining action of the shutter. Detected by a switch that operates in relation to a part of. Since the closing position of the exterior cover is performed by engaging the locking claw with the shutter mounted on the inside of the exterior cover, the on / off of the switch determines whether the exterior cover is attached or not. It can be detected together. Furthermore, when the detection is not performed, the operation is prohibited, and after the exchange of the carrier, the operation is restarted while the shutter or the outer cover is not properly mounted, thereby preventing various inconveniences from occurring.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明をその実施の形態を示
す図面に基づいて詳述する。図１は、本発明に係る有機
物処理装置の正面断面図、図２は、同じく側断面図であ
る。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings showing the embodiments. FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an organic matter treating apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the same.
【００１７】図において１は、有機物を分解処理する処
理槽である。該処理槽１は、図２に示す如く、下半部を
半円形とした側断面形状を有し、上部の略全面に有機物
投入のための開口を備える中空容器であり、矩形箱形を
なす外装ケース２の内部に支持されている。処理槽１の
上部開口には、図２に示す如く、外装ケース２の天板か
ら垂下された投入シュート20が差し込まれて、有機物の
投入口が形成されており、投入シュート20の上部は、外
装ケース２の上面に取付けた上蓋21により開閉自在に覆
ってある。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a treatment tank for decomposing organic substances. As shown in FIG. 2, the processing tank 1 is a hollow container having a semicircular lower half in side cross section, and having an opening for introducing organic substances in substantially the entire upper surface, and has a rectangular box shape. It is supported inside the outer case 2. As shown in FIG. 2, an input chute 20 hanging from a top plate of the outer case 2 is inserted into an upper opening of the processing tank 1 to form an input port for organic matter. It is openably and closably covered by an upper lid 21 attached to the upper surface of the outer case 2.
【００１８】図３は、図２の III−III 線による横断面
図であり、本図に示す如く処理槽１の上部には、適宜の
幅を内側に折り返し、矩形に開口する投入口の周囲を縁
取る折り返し部10が形成されており、該折り返し部10に
は、これを内外に貫通する複数の吸気孔11，11…が形成
されている。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 3, an appropriate width is folded inward at the upper part of the processing tank 1 so as to surround a rectangular opening. Is formed, and a plurality of intake holes 11, 11,... Penetrating the inside and outside of the folded portion 10 are formed.
【００１９】また図１に示す如く、上槽1bの上部一側に
は、運転制御のための制御基板３を支持する支持板30が
取り付けてあり、制御基板３の上部を覆うカバー板31
と、同側の投入シュート20の背面との間に、該投入シュ
ート20の壁面を貫通する多数の排気孔22を介して処理槽
１の内部に連通する排気路32が形成されており、処理槽
１の内部の空気は、前記排気路32の後端に取り付けた図
示しない換気ファンの動作により、排気孔22及び排気路
32を経て後方に導かれ、外部に排気されるようになして
ある。As shown in FIG. 1, a support plate 30 for supporting the control board 3 for operation control is attached to one upper side of the upper tank 1b, and a cover plate 31 for covering the upper part of the control board 3 is provided.
And an exhaust path 32 communicating with the inside of the processing tank 1 through a large number of exhaust holes 22 penetrating through the wall surface of the input chute 20, and a rear surface of the input chute 20 on the same side. The air inside the tank 1 is supplied to the exhaust port 22 and the exhaust path by the operation of a ventilation fan (not shown) attached to the rear end of the exhaust path 32.
It is led backward through 32 and exhausted to the outside.
【００２０】一方、処理槽１の内部は、折り返し部10に
形成された前記吸気孔11，11…により外装ケース２の内
側に連通しており、換気ファンの動作により前述した排
気が行われた場合、処理槽１の内部には、前記吸気孔1
1，11…を経て外装ケース２内の空気が吸込まれるよう
になしてある。On the other hand, the inside of the processing tank 1 communicates with the inside of the outer case 2 through the intake holes 11, 11,... Formed in the folded portion 10, and the above-described exhaust is performed by the operation of the ventilation fan. In this case, the inside of the processing tank 1 is
The air in the outer case 2 is sucked through 1, 11,.
【００２１】外装ケース２の内面には、その高さ方向の
略中央において、処理槽１の外面全周に一体的に張り出
された当て板12が当接せしめてあり、外面からの押圧に
よる変形を防ぐ構成となっており、外装ケース２の内部
は、この当て板12により上下に仕切られている。当て板
12は、図２に示す如く、制御基板３の支持板30の取り付
け部の下において、外装ケース２との間の他部よりも広
い隙間を埋めるべく幅広となっており、この幅広部分に
は、円孔状をなす複数の通気孔13，13…が貫通形成さ
れ、外装ケース２の上下部間での通気がこれらの通気孔
13，13…を介して生じるようになしてある。At the approximate center in the height direction of the outer surface of the outer case 2, an abutment plate 12 which is integrally extended around the outer surface of the processing tank 1 is brought into contact with the inner surface. It is configured to prevent deformation, and the inside of the outer case 2 is vertically divided by the backing plate 12. Patch
As shown in FIG. 2, 12 is wider under the mounting portion of the support plate 30 of the control board 3 to fill a gap wider than the other portion between the outer case 2 and this wide portion. , A plurality of air holes 13, 13,..., Which form a hole, are formed through the air holes.
It occurs through 13, 13, ....
【００２２】外装ケース２の下半部は、その底面に形成
された吸気孔により外部に連通させてあり、前記換気フ
ァンが駆動された場合、図１中に矢符により示す如く、
外装ケース２の底面から外気が吸い込まれ、前記当て板
12に形成された複数の通気孔13，13…を通って外装ケー
ス２の上半部に通気して、前記吸気孔11，11…を経て処
理槽１の内部に導入されることになる。The lower half of the outer case 2 is communicated with the outside through an intake hole formed in the bottom surface thereof. When the ventilation fan is driven, as shown by an arrow in FIG.
Outside air is sucked in from the bottom of the outer case 2 and
Are ventilated to the upper half of the outer case 2 through a plurality of ventilation holes 13, 13 formed in 12 and are introduced into the processing tank 1 through the suction holes 11, 11,.
【００２３】処理槽１の内側下部には、両側壁間に横架
された攪拌軸40に軸長方向に所定の間隔毎に複数の攪拌
棒41，41…を放射状に突設してなる攪拌体４が配してあ
る。図１に示す如く、処理槽１の一側下部には攪拌モー
タＭが配してあり、この攪拌モータＭの出力端は、同側
への前記攪拌軸40の突出端に減速機構42を介して連結さ
れ、前記攪拌体４は、前記減速機構42を介して攪拌軸40
に伝達される攪拌モータＭの回転力により回転駆動され
るようになしてある。At the lower portion inside the processing tank 1, a plurality of stirring rods 41, 41,... Are radially projected at predetermined intervals in an axial direction on a stirring shaft 40 laid between both side walls. Body 4 is arranged. As shown in FIG. 1, a stirring motor M is disposed at a lower portion of one side of the processing tank 1, and an output end of the stirring motor M is connected to a protruding end of the stirring shaft 40 to the same side via a reduction mechanism 42. The stirrer 4 is connected to the stirring shaft 40 via the speed reduction mechanism 42.
Is driven to rotate by the rotational force of the stirring motor M transmitted to the motor.
【００２４】処理槽１の内部には、おが屑、木質細片等
を用いてなる微生物の担体Ａが、図２中に実線にて示す
如く、前記攪拌体４の攪拌棒41，41…の先端が、その回
転域の上半部にて前記担体Ａの表面から適長突出する深
さ（標準レベル）を有して収納されている。処理槽１の
底部の半円形状は、図２に示す如く、前記攪拌棒41，41
…の回転軌跡の下半部に沿うように設定してあり、処理
槽１内に収納された担体Ａは、攪拌体４の回転により処
理槽１の幅方向及び深さ方向の全域に亘って攪拌され
る。A microbial carrier A made of sawdust, wood chips or the like is placed inside the treatment tank 1 as shown by a solid line in FIG. Are accommodated in the upper half of the rotation region with a depth (standard level) protruding from the surface of the carrier A by an appropriate length. As shown in FIG. 2, the semicircular shape of the bottom of the processing tank 1 is
Are set along the lower half of the rotation locus of..., And the carrier A stored in the processing tank 1 is rotated over the entire area in the width direction and the depth direction of the processing tank 1 by the rotation of the stirring body 4. Stirred.
【００２５】このような担体Ａの攪拌は、上部の投入口
から処理槽１内へ有機物が投入されたとき、この有機物
を担体Ａ中に取り込むべく実施され、また、この後の運
転中においては、有機物の分解により担体Ａ中に生成さ
れる水分及びガスを処理槽１の上部空間に排出する一
方、処理槽１の内部への吸気を担体Ａ中に取り込み、該
担体Ａの内部環境を適正に維持すべく、後述する手順に
て随時実施される。Such a stirring of the carrier A is carried out when the organic matter is introduced into the processing tank 1 from the upper inlet, so that the organic matter is taken into the carrier A. In addition, moisture and gas generated in the carrier A due to decomposition of organic matter are discharged into the upper space of the processing tank 1, while the intake air into the processing tank 1 is taken into the carrier A, and the internal environment of the carrier A is properly adjusted. Is maintained as needed in accordance with the procedure described later.
【００２６】攪拌モータＭと、これの回転を攪拌体４に
伝える減速機構42とは、図１に示す如く、前記当て板12
の幅広部分の下側において、処理槽１と外装ケース２と
の間に確保されたスペースを利用し、前述した如き吸気
の経路の中途に配してあり、この吸気により攪拌モータ
Ｍが冷却されるようにしてある。As shown in FIG. 1, the agitation motor M and the speed reduction mechanism 42 for transmitting the rotation of the agitation motor M to the agitator 4
The space secured between the processing tank 1 and the outer case 2 is utilized below the wide portion of the above, and is arranged in the middle of the intake path as described above. The intake motor cools the stirring motor M. It is so.
【００２７】以上の如く構成された処理槽１の半円形断
面をなす底面の一側（前側）には、内部に収納された担
体Ａの排出口17が、図２に示す如く、引出し式のシャッ
タ５により開閉自在に覆って開設してあり、この排出口
17を下側から臨む外装ケース２の底部には、前方に向け
て傾斜する排出シュート23が一体形成され、該排出シュ
ート23の前部には、外装カバー６により開閉自在に担体
Ａの取り出し口25が形成されている。また、処理槽１の
底部外面には、図２に示す如く、内部加熱のためのシー
ト状をなすヒータＨが、前部に開設された排出口17の形
成域を避け、後側外面を主体として被着してある。On one side (front side) of the bottom surface forming a semicircular cross section of the processing tank 1 configured as described above, a discharge port 17 of the carrier A accommodated therein is provided with a draw-out type as shown in FIG. It is opened and opened by a shutter 5 so that it can be opened and closed.
A discharge chute 23 inclined forward is integrally formed at the bottom of the exterior case 2 facing the bottom 17 from the lower side. 25 are formed. As shown in FIG. 2, a heater H in the form of a sheet for internal heating is provided on the outer surface of the bottom of the processing tank 1 so as to avoid the formation area of the discharge port 17 provided in the front part, and mainly the outer surface on the rear side. It is adhered as.
【００２８】以上の如く構成された有機物処理装置は、
厨芥等の有機物を、上蓋21を開放して処理槽１内に投入
して使用される。処理槽１内に投入された有機物は、攪
拌モータＭの駆動による攪拌体４の正逆回転により担体
Ａ中に取り込まれ、該担体Ａ中に生息する微生物の活動
により分解処理される。この間、制御基板３上に構成さ
れた運転制御部の動作により、ヒータＨの通電制御、前
記換気ファンの駆動制御、及び攪拌モータＭの駆動制御
が行われる。The organic substance processing apparatus configured as described above
Organic matter such as kitchen waste is put into the treatment tank 1 with the top lid 21 opened and used. The organic matter put into the treatment tank 1 is taken into the carrier A by the forward / reverse rotation of the stirring body 4 driven by the stirring motor M, and is decomposed by the activity of microorganisms living in the carrier A. During this time, the operation control of the heater H, the drive control of the ventilation fan, and the drive control of the stirring motor M are performed by the operation of the operation control unit configured on the control board 3.
【００２９】パネルヒータＨへの通電制御は、処理槽１
の内部温度を適温に保つべく、特に寒冷期に行われ、ま
た換気ファンの駆動制御は、処理槽１の内部に適量の空
気を送り込むと共に、前記分解により生成される水分及
びガスを排出すべく常時行われ、更に、攪拌モータＭの
駆動制御は、処理槽１内部の担体Ａを定期的に攪拌し
て、担体Ａ中に空気を取り込むと共に、担体Ａ中に生成
される水分及びガスを放出すべく間欠的に行われる。こ
のような制御動作により処理槽１の内部は、担体Ａ中に
生息する微生物の活動に適した環境に保たれ、該担体Ａ
中に取り込まれた有機物は、堆肥化した少量の残留物を
残し、炭酸ガスを主成分とするガスと水とに分解され
る。The energization of the panel heater H is controlled by the processing tank 1
In order to keep the internal temperature of the processing tank at an appropriate temperature, it is performed especially in the cold season, and the drive control of the ventilation fan is to send an appropriate amount of air into the processing tank 1 and to discharge moisture and gas generated by the decomposition. The drive control of the stirring motor M is always performed, and the carrier A in the processing tank 1 is periodically stirred to take in air into the carrier A and release moisture and gas generated in the carrier A. It is done intermittently to put it out. By such a control operation, the inside of the processing tank 1 is maintained in an environment suitable for the activity of the microorganisms inhabiting the carrier A.
The organic matter incorporated therein leaves a small amount of composted residue and is decomposed into a gas mainly composed of carbon dioxide and water.
【００３０】一方、以上の如き運転の継続に伴って処理
槽１内部の担体Ａ中には、分解処理後の残留物、有機物
と共に投入される難分解物（ビニール袋、割箸、貝殻
等）が蓄積され、該担体Ａ中における微生物の生息環境
が悪化し、処理能力の低下を招くことから、劣化した担
体Ａの交換が必要となる。On the other hand, with the continuation of the operation as described above, in the carrier A inside the processing tank 1, hardly decomposed substances (plastic bags, disposable chopsticks, shells, etc.) charged together with residues after decomposition and organic substances are contained. Since the accumulated environment deteriorates the habitat of the microorganisms in the carrier A and lowers the treatment capacity, it is necessary to replace the deteriorated carrier A.
【００３１】この交換に際しては、まず、処理槽１内部
の劣化した担体Ａの取り出しが行われる。この取り出し
は、前記外装カバー６を取り外し、取り出し口25を開放
した後、前記シャッタ５を取り外して、処理槽１の下部
前面の排出口17を開放して、該排出口17を経て処理槽１
内部の担体Ａを排出シュート23上に落とし、該担体Ａを
排出シュート23の傾斜に沿って前方に掻き出して行われ
る。At the time of this replacement, first, the deteriorated carrier A inside the processing tank 1 is taken out. For the removal, the outer cover 6 is removed, the outlet 25 is opened, the shutter 5 is removed, the outlet 17 on the lower front surface of the processing tank 1 is opened, and the processing tank 1 is passed through the outlet 17.
This is performed by dropping the carrier A inside onto the discharge chute 23 and scraping the carrier A forward along the slope of the discharge chute 23.
【００３２】排出シュート23の下面には、これの前縁の
やや後に、下方に向けてエプロン板26が垂下されてい
る。このエプロン板26は、前述した如く排出シュート23
の傾斜に沿って掻き出される担体Ａが、前記排出シュー
ト23の下側に侵入することを防ぐ作用をなす。On the lower surface of the discharge chute 23, an apron plate 26 is hung downward slightly after the front edge thereof. The apron plate 26 is provided with the discharge chute 23 as described above.
This prevents the carrier A scraped along the inclination of the discharge chute from entering the lower side of the discharge chute 23.
【００３３】図４は、担体Ａの取り出し状態の説明図で
ある。本図に示す如く、排出シュート23の傾斜に沿って
前方に掻き出される担体Ａは、例えば、前記排出シュー
ト23の前縁にその袋口を臨ませた回収袋27内に回収する
手順にて行われるが、このとき、前記回収袋27の一部を
前記エプロン板26の下部に適宜に挿入した状態で袋口を
開くことにより、前記担体Ａを回収袋27内に確実に回収
することができ、取り出し口25の周辺を汚す虞れがな
い。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a state in which the carrier A is taken out. As shown in the figure, the carrier A scraped forward along the slope of the discharge chute 23 is collected in, for example, a collection bag 27 with its opening facing the front edge of the discharge chute 23. However, at this time, the carrier A is reliably collected in the collection bag 27 by opening the bag opening with a part of the collection bag 27 properly inserted into the lower portion of the apron plate 26. Therefore, there is no risk of soiling the periphery of the outlet 25.
【００３４】このようにして担体Ａ取り出しを終えた
後、まず、シャッタ５を装着して排出口17を閉止し、次
いで外装カバー６を装着して取り出し口25を閉止して、
処理槽１内にその上部から新たな担体Ａを投入する。こ
のように交換を終えた後は、前述した運転の再開により
有機物処理が可能となる。After the removal of the carrier A in this manner, first, the shutter 5 is mounted to close the discharge port 17, then the outer cover 6 is mounted, and the take-out port 25 is closed.
A new carrier A is charged into the processing tank 1 from above. After the completion of the replacement in this way, the organic substance processing can be performed by restarting the operation described above.
【００３５】本発明に係る有機物処理装置においては、
以上の如く行われる担体Ａの交換作業に際し、シャッタ
５及び外装カバー６の取り外し及び取り付けを、容易
に、しかも確実に行わせるようにしてある。In the organic matter treating apparatus according to the present invention,
When the carrier A is exchanged as described above, the detachment and attachment of the shutter 5 and the outer cover 6 can be performed easily and reliably.
【００３６】図５は、シャッタ５の外観斜視図であり、
図２に示す装着時に後となる側を手前として示してあ
る。本図に示す如くシャッタ５は、処理槽１の底面に対
応するように円弧状に屈曲成形された蓋板50と、該蓋板
50の周囲を縁取る側板51と、前記蓋板50の一側に連設さ
れた前板52と、該前板52の他面に一体的に突設された把
手53とを備える樹脂成型品である。前記蓋板50は、四方
を縁取る前記側板51と、これらの間に架設された補強リ
ブ（図中に破線により示す）によって裏面から補強され
ており、該蓋板50の表面には、前記排出口17の開口形状
に対応する矩形の突出部 50aが形成されている。また、
前板52に突設された把手53の上面には、その中央部の両
側に各所定長離れた位置に、細幅の矩形に開口する係止
孔54，54が形成されている。FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of the shutter 5.
The side that is rear at the time of mounting shown in FIG. 2 is shown as the front side. As shown in the figure, a shutter 5 includes a cover plate 50 bent in an arc shape so as to correspond to the bottom surface of the processing tank 1, and the cover plate 50.
A resin molded product including a side plate 51 that borders the periphery of 50, a front plate 52 connected to one side of the lid plate 50, and a handle 53 integrally projecting from the other surface of the front plate 52. It is. The cover plate 50 is reinforced from the back side by the side plates 51 bordering on all sides and reinforcing ribs (shown by broken lines in the figure) provided therebetween, and the front surface of the cover plate 50 A rectangular projection 50a corresponding to the opening shape of the discharge port 17 is formed. Also,
On the upper surface of the handle 53 protruding from the front plate 52, locking holes 54, 54 that open in a narrow rectangular shape are formed on both sides of the central portion at positions separated by a predetermined length.
【００３７】図６は、外装ケース２の前面に開設された
取り出し口25を前方から見た斜視図であり、図６（ａ）
には、外装カバー６及びシャッタ５を取り外した状態
が、図６（ｂ）には、シャッタ５のみを取り付けた状態
が夫々示されている。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the outlet 25 formed on the front surface of the outer case 2 as viewed from the front, and FIG.
6B shows a state in which the outer cover 6 and the shutter 5 are removed, and FIG. 6B shows a state in which only the shutter 5 is attached.
【００３８】図６（ａ）においては、シャッタ５の取り
外しにより、外装ケース２の前側から処理槽１の底面に
形成された排出口17を見通すことができ、該排出口17を
下側から臨むように外装ケース２に一体形成された排出
シュート23の両側面（片面のみ図示）には、排出口17の
下位置にて略水平に並べて複数のガイドリブ24，24…が
突設されており、前記シャッタ５は、図６（ｂ）に示す
如く、蓋板50の両側の側板51の下縁を前記ガイドリブ2
4，24…により支え、前記把手53を把持して前後にスラ
イド操作可能としてあり、最後位置にまで押し込まれた
とき、前記図２及び後述する図８に示す如き装着状態が
得られ、蓋板50に突設された突出部 50aの嵌まり込みに
より、前記排出口17が閉止されるようになっている。In FIG. 6A, by removing the shutter 5, the outlet 17 formed on the bottom surface of the processing tank 1 can be seen from the front side of the outer case 2, and the outlet 17 is viewed from below. As described above, a plurality of guide ribs 24 are protruded from both sides (only one side is shown) of the discharge chute 23 integrally formed in the outer case 2 and arranged substantially horizontally below the discharge port 17. As shown in FIG. 6B, the lower edge of the side plate 51 on both sides of the cover plate 50 is
4 and 24, and the grip 53 can be slid forward and backward by gripping the handle 53. When the handle 53 is pushed to the last position, the mounted state as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. The discharge port 17 is closed by the fitting of the protruding portion 50a protruding from the 50.
【００３９】シャッタ５を案内する前記ガイドリブ24，
24…の内、最前部に位置するガイドリブ24は、図６に示
す如く、その後側に後方に向けて下向きに傾斜するテー
パ部を備えている。また、ガイドリブ24，24…に支えら
れる前記シャッタ５の側板51には、図６（ｂ）に示す装
着状態において、前記ガイドリブ24のテーパ部よりも大
なる傾斜を有して前板52に連なるテーパ縁 51a（図５参
照）を備えており、、このテーパ縁 51aは、シャッタ５
が前述の如く装着されたとき、ガイドリブ24に形成され
た前記テーパ部の後方に所定距離隔てて対向するように
なしてある。なお前記テーパ縁 51aは、図５に示されて
いない逆側の側板51の前部にも形成されている。The guide ribs 24 for guiding the shutter 5,
Among the guide ribs 24, the guide rib 24 located at the foremost portion has a tapered portion inclined rearward and downward at the rear side as shown in FIG. Further, the side plate 51 of the shutter 5 supported by the guide ribs 24, 24 is connected to the front plate 52 with an inclination larger than the tapered portion of the guide rib 24 in the mounted state shown in FIG. 6B. The tapered edge 51a (see FIG. 5) is provided.
When is mounted as described above, it is opposed to the rear of the tapered portion formed on the guide rib 24 at a predetermined distance. The tapered edge 51a is also formed on the front portion of the opposite side plate 51 not shown in FIG.
【００４０】図７は、外装カバー６の外観斜視図であ
る。本図は、図５と同側、即ち、図２に示す装着状態に
おいて後となる側を手前として示してある。本図に示す
如く外装カバー６は、前記取り出し口25を覆い得るサイ
ズを有する前板60と、該前板60の後面の両側に突設され
た一対の押し板61，61と、これらの押し板61，61の外側
下部に後向きに張り出す態様に突設された一対の楔状部
62，62と、前記前板60の上縁近傍に、その中央部の両側
に各所定長離れて突設された一対の係止突起63，63とを
備えてなる。FIG. 7 is an external perspective view of the exterior cover 6. This drawing shows the same side as FIG. 5, that is, the rear side in the mounted state shown in FIG. 2 as the near side. As shown in the figure, the exterior cover 6 includes a front plate 60 having a size capable of covering the outlet 25, a pair of push plates 61, 61 protruding from both sides of the rear surface of the front plate 60, A pair of wedge-shaped portions projecting rearward from the lower portion of the outer surfaces of the plates 61, 61
62, and a pair of locking projections 63, 63 protruding from the center of the front plate 60 in the vicinity of the upper edge thereof on both sides of a central portion thereof at predetermined intervals.
【００４１】外装カバー６の前板60は、上半部 60aと、
これの後位置にて略平行をなす下半部 60bとを連結板に
より連結し、取り出し口25の側面形状に対応するクラン
ク状の側断面形状を有しており、上半部の周縁に沿って
突設された補強リブにより、所定の曲げ強度を確保した
構成となっている。前記押し板61，61は、前記連結板の
上面に適宜の高さを有して立設されており、その後部に
は、後方を下として傾斜するテーパ縁 61a,61aが形成さ
れている。これらのテーパ縁 61a,61aの傾斜は、シャッ
タ５の側板51の前部に形成された前記テーパ縁 51a,51a
の傾斜と略等しく設定されている。The front plate 60 of the outer cover 6 includes an upper half 60a,
At the rear position, the lower half 60b, which is substantially parallel to the lower half 60b, is connected by a connecting plate, and has a crank-shaped side cross-sectional shape corresponding to the side shape of the outlet 25, along the periphery of the upper half. A predetermined bending strength is ensured by the reinforcing ribs protruding from the projections. The push plates 61, 61 are erected at an appropriate height on the upper surface of the connecting plate, and tapered edges 61a, 61a are formed at the rear of the push plates 61, which are inclined rearward. The inclination of these tapered edges 61a, 61a is caused by the tapered edges 51a, 51a formed at the front of the side plate 51 of the shutter 5.
Is set to be approximately equal to the inclination.
【００４２】押し板61，61の両側に突設された楔状部6
2，62は、前記テーパ縁 61a,61aに連続する傾斜を有す
る後面と、これよりも小さい傾斜を有する前面とを備
え、先端に向けて幅を減じる形態をなす楔体であり、前
面の傾斜は、前記ガイドリブ24のテーパ部の傾斜と略等
しく設定されている。また、前板60の上部に突設された
係止突起63，63は、夫々の後側下縁に一体成形された鉤
爪 63a,63aを備えており、これらの突設位置は、前記シ
ャッタ５における係止孔54，54の形成位置と対応させて
ある。The wedge-shaped portions 6 projecting from both sides of the push plates 61, 61
Reference numerals 2 and 62 denote wedge bodies each having a rear surface having an inclination continuous with the tapered edges 61a and 61a, and a front surface having an inclination smaller than this, and having a form whose width decreases toward the front end. Is set substantially equal to the inclination of the tapered portion of the guide rib 24. The locking projections 63, 63 projecting from the upper part of the front plate 60 are provided with hooks 63a, 63a integrally formed on the rear lower edge thereof, respectively. At the positions where the locking holes 54, 54 are formed.
【００４３】以上の如く構成された外装カバー６は、前
記取り出し口25を覆う態様に装着されたとき、前記楔状
部62，62により、これの内側のシャッタ５を正しい装着
姿勢に拘束すると共に、前記係合突起63，63の下縁の鉤
爪 63aを前記シャッタ５の係止孔54，54に係合させるこ
とにより、自身を、後述の如き正しい装着姿勢に保つ作
用をなす。When the outer cover 6 configured as described above is mounted so as to cover the outlet 25, the wedge-shaped portions 62, 62 restrict the shutter 5 inside the outer cover 6 in a correct mounting posture. By engaging the claw 63a on the lower edge of the engaging projections 63, 63 with the locking holes 54, 54 of the shutter 5, it functions to keep itself in a correct mounting posture as described later.
【００４４】図８及び図９は、楔状部62と係合突起63の
作用説明のためのシャッタ５及び外装カバー６の装着位
置近傍の拡大断面図であり、図８は、シャッタ５及び外
装カバー６が正しく装着された状態が、図９は、外装カ
バー６の装着前の状態が夫々示されている。FIGS. 8 and 9 are enlarged sectional views of the vicinity of the mounting position of the shutter 5 and the outer cover 6 for explaining the operation of the wedge-shaped portion 62 and the engaging projection 63. FIG. 9 shows a state in which the outer cover 6 is correctly mounted, and FIG. 9 shows a state before the outer cover 6 is mounted.
【００４５】図８に示す如く外装カバー６は、これの前
板60の後側に突設された楔状部62の後面と、該後面の上
部に連続する押し板61のテーパ縁 61aとを、内側に先に
装着されたシャッタ５の側板51前側のテーパ縁 51aに当
てると共に、前記楔状部62の前面を最前部のガイドリブ
24の後側のテーパ部に当てた状態に装着されている。こ
のような装着状態は、図９に示す如く、シャッタ５の前
述した装着により互いに対向する前記ガイドリブ24のテ
ーパ部と対向する前記テーパ縁 51aとの間に、前述の如
く先細とされた楔状部62を斜め下方に向けて差し込むこ
とにより達成され、この状態においてシャッタ５には、
これのテーパ縁 51aと外装カバー６のテーパ縁 61aとの
当接部に作用する力により、図８中に白抜矢符にて示す
如く、後上方に向けて斜めに押圧され、処理槽１に形成
された排出口17を密に閉止した状態に拘束される。As shown in FIG. 8, the exterior cover 6 has a rear surface of a wedge-shaped portion 62 protruding from the rear side of the front plate 60 and a tapered edge 61a of a push plate 61 connected to an upper portion of the rear surface. The front surface of the wedge-shaped portion 62 is brought into contact with the tapered edge 51a on the front side of the side plate 51 of the shutter 5 mounted first inside,
It is mounted so that it is in contact with the rear tapered part of 24. As shown in FIG. 9, such a mounted state is such that the tapered wedge-shaped portion between the tapered portion of the guide rib 24 and the tapered edge 51a facing each other due to the mounting of the shutter 5 as described above. 62 is inserted obliquely downward, and in this state, the shutter 5
The force acting on the contact portion between the tapered edge 51a and the tapered edge 61a of the outer cover 6 is obliquely pressed rearward and upward as shown by the white arrow in FIG. Is restrained in a state in which the discharge port 17 formed in the shape is tightly closed.
【００４６】このように得られるシャッタ５の拘束状態
は、楔状部62の前後面における摩擦力により強固に保持
され、シャッタ５は、処理槽１の内部の担体Ａの重量、
攪拌体４による前記担体Ａの攪拌に伴う作用力により押
し出されることなく、正規の閉止姿勢を保つことができ
る。The restrained state of the shutter 5 obtained in this way is firmly held by the frictional force on the front and rear surfaces of the wedge-shaped portion 62, and the shutter 5 holds the weight of the carrier A inside the processing tank 1,
The carrier A can be kept in the normal closed posture without being pushed out by the acting force accompanying the stirring of the carrier A by the stirring body 4.
【００４７】一方、以上の装着状態において、外装カバ
ー６の前板60の上部後側に突設された係合突起63は、そ
の下縁の鉤爪 63aを、図８に示す如く、シャッタ５の把
手53に形成された係止孔54に上側から係合せしめた状態
となり、外装カバー６は、その下部をシャッタ５とガイ
ドリブ24との間に差し込まれた楔状部62により支えら
れ、またその上部を、前記係止孔54に係合する係合突起
63により支えられて、外装ケース２の前面に開口する取
り出し口25を前板60により塞いだ装着姿勢に拘束され
る。On the other hand, in the above mounting state, the engagement projection 63 protruding from the upper rear side of the front plate 60 of the exterior cover 6 pushes the lower claw 63a of the shutter 5 as shown in FIG. The outer cover 6 is engaged with the locking hole 54 formed in the handle 53 from the upper side, and the lower portion of the outer cover 6 is supported by the wedge-shaped portion 62 inserted between the shutter 5 and the guide rib 24, and the upper portion thereof is Is engaged with the engaging hole 54.
It is supported by 63, and is restrained in the mounting posture in which the take-out port 25 opening on the front surface of the outer case 2 is closed by the front plate 60.
【００４８】図10は、シャッタ５の装着がなされないま
ま外装カバー６が装着された状態を示す拡大断面図であ
る。この状態においては、係合突起63がシャッタ５の係
止孔54に係合しておらず、また楔状部62の後面にシャッ
タ５のテーパ縁 51aが当接していないことから、外装カ
バー６には、自身の重量により、最前側のガイドリブ24
と楔状部62との当接位置を支点として、図10中に矢符に
て示す如き回転力が作用し、前記外装カバー６は、その
前板60の下縁が排出シュート23の下縁に当接した状態に
傾倒する。この場合、外装カバー６の前板60の上縁と、
外装カバー２の前面との間に隙間が生じた状態となり、
この状態は、外装ケース２の外側からの目視により確認
することができ、シャッタ５の装着忘れを未然に防止す
ることが可能となる。FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view showing a state in which the outer cover 6 is mounted without mounting the shutter 5. In this state, the engaging projection 63 is not engaged with the locking hole 54 of the shutter 5, and the tapered edge 51 a of the shutter 5 is not in contact with the rear surface of the wedge-shaped portion 62. The front guide rib 24
A rotational force as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 10 acts on a contact point between the outer cover 6 and the wedge-shaped portion 62 as a fulcrum. Tilt to the state of contact. In this case, the upper edge of the front plate 60 of the exterior cover 6 and
A gap is created between the outer cover 2 and the front surface,
This state can be confirmed visually from the outside of the outer case 2, and it is possible to prevent the shutter 5 from being forgotten to be mounted.
【００４９】このように、シャッタ５及び外装カバー６
の装着状態の良否の判定は、使用者の目視によって行い
得るが、以下の如き装着検出スイッチ７の配置により、
前記判定をより確実に行わせることができる。As described above, the shutter 5 and the outer cover 6
The determination of the quality of the mounting state can be made visually by the user. However, by the arrangement of the mounting detection switch 7 as described below,
The determination can be performed more reliably.
【００５０】図11及び図12は、装着検出スイッチ７の動
作説明図であり、これらは、シャッタ５及び外装カバー
６の装着位置近傍を、図２及び図８と逆側から見た側断
面図であり、図11は、シャッタ５のみが装着された状態
を、図12は、シャッタ５及び外装カバー６が正しく装着
された状態を夫々示している。FIGS. 11 and 12 are explanatory views of the operation of the mounting detection switch 7, which is a sectional side view of the vicinity of the mounting position of the shutter 5 and the outer cover 6, viewed from the opposite side to FIGS. FIG. 11 shows a state in which only the shutter 5 is mounted, and FIG. 12 shows a state in which the shutter 5 and the outer cover 6 are correctly mounted.
【００５１】処理槽１の下面には、図11に示すシャッタ
５の装着状態において、把手53が突設された前板52に近
接対向する位置に、外装ケース２の底面にまで達する覆
い板18が垂下されており、該覆い板18の背面側には、こ
れを貫通する小径の貫通孔19に臨ませて装着検出スイッ
チ７が配してある。また、シャッタ５の前板52には、装
着状態において前記貫通孔19と整合する位置に、小径の
貫通孔55が形成されており、シャッタ５の外側に装着さ
れる外装カバー６の前板60には、図12に示す如き装着状
態において前記貫通孔55及び貫通孔19と整合する位置
に、押圧棒64が突設されている。When the shutter 5 shown in FIG. 11 is mounted on the lower surface of the processing tank 1, the cover plate 18 reaching the bottom surface of the outer case 2 is located at a position close to and facing the front plate 52 on which the handle 53 is projected. A mounting detection switch 7 is disposed on the back side of the cover plate 18 so as to face a small-diameter through hole 19 penetrating the cover plate 18. In the front plate 52 of the shutter 5, a small-diameter through hole 55 is formed at a position matching the through hole 19 in the mounted state, and the front plate 60 of the exterior cover 6 mounted outside the shutter 5 is formed. In FIG. 12, a pressing rod 64 is protrudingly provided at a position matching the through-hole 55 and the through-hole 19 in the mounted state as shown in FIG.
【００５２】装着検出スイッチ７は、図12に示す如く、
シャッタ５及び外装カバー６が装着された場合、貫通孔
55を経て貫通孔19内に進入する前記押圧棒64により押さ
れてオンするようになしてある。The mounting detection switch 7 is, as shown in FIG.
When the shutter 5 and the outer cover 6 are attached,
The pressure rod 64 is turned on by being pushed by the pressing rod 64 that enters the through hole 19 through 55.
【００５３】外装カバー６の前板60の後側に突設された
押圧棒64は、外装カバー６が前述した如き正規の装着姿
勢にあるとき、前記装着検出スイッチ７に先端が達する
長さを有している。前記外装カバー６は、前記シャッタ
５の装着がなされないまま装着された場合、前述の如
く、前板60の上縁と外装カバー２の前面との間に隙間が
生じた状態に傾倒した姿勢となり、このとき前記押圧棒
64は、図12中に破線により示す如く、先端を上として傾
斜することとなり、装着検出スイッチ７はオフ状態を保
つ。また、図11に示す如くシャッタ５のみが装着された
状態、及びシャッタ５及び外装カバー６が装着されてい
ない状態の夫々において、装着検出スイッチ７がオフ状
態を保つことは言うまでもない。The pressing rod 64 protruding from the rear side of the front plate 60 of the exterior cover 6 has a length which reaches the tip of the attachment detection switch 7 when the exterior cover 6 is in the normal attachment posture as described above. Have. When the outer cover 6 is mounted without the shutter 5 being mounted, as described above, the outer cover 6 is tilted in a state where a gap is formed between the upper edge of the front plate 60 and the front surface of the outer cover 2. At this time, the pressing rod
As shown by the broken line in FIG. 12, the tip 64 is inclined with the tip thereof facing upward, and the mounting detection switch 7 is kept off. Further, it goes without saying that the mounting detection switch 7 is kept off in the state where only the shutter 5 is mounted as shown in FIG. 11 and the state where the shutter 5 and the outer cover 6 are not mounted.
【００５４】即ち、装着検出スイッチ７がオンするの
は、シャッタ５及び外装カバー６が共に正しく装着され
て、図12中に実線にて示す如く、押圧棒64が略水平を保
って後方に延びた場合のみであり、装着検出スイッチ７
のオンオフにより、シャッタ５及び外装カバー６の装着
状態の良否を確実に検出し得ることとなる。That is, when the mounting detection switch 7 is turned on, the shutter 5 and the outer cover 6 are both correctly mounted, and as shown by the solid line in FIG. Only when the mounting detection switch 7
ON / OFF, the quality of the mounted state of the shutter 5 and the exterior cover 6 can be reliably detected.
【００５５】このように検出されるシャッタ５及び外装
カバー６の装着状態の良否は、例えば、表示ランプの点
灯、警報の発生等の報知手段により使用者に報知するよ
うにすれば良く、更には、装着不備の状態にあるとき、
以降の運転を禁じる構成としてもよい。この運転の禁止
は、制御基板３上に構成された前記運転制御部の入力側
に装着検出スイッチ７を接続し、該装着検出スイッチ７
がオフ状態にあるとき、前述の如く行われるヒータＨの
通電制御、換気ファンの駆動制御、及び攪拌モータＭの
駆動制御を禁じる構成とすることにより実現される。こ
れにより、担体Ａの交換後、シャッタ５及び外装カバー
６の装着不備の状態のまま運転が再開される虞れがなく
なり、これに伴う不都合の発生を防ぐことができる。The detected state of the mounted state of the shutter 5 and the outer cover 6 may be notified to the user by, for example, a notification means such as turning on a display lamp or generating an alarm. , When in improper mounting,
It is good also as a structure which prohibits subsequent driving. The prohibition of the operation is performed by connecting the attachment detection switch 7 to the input side of the operation control unit configured on the control board 3,
Is in the off state, the control of the energization of the heater H, the drive control of the ventilation fan, and the drive control of the stirring motor M, which are performed as described above, are prohibited. Thus, after the replacement of the carrier A, there is no danger that the operation will be restarted while the shutter 5 and the outer cover 6 are not properly mounted, and occurrence of inconvenience associated with this can be prevented.
【００５６】[0056]
【発明の効果】以上詳述した如く本発明に係る有機物処
理装置においては、外装ケースに開設された取り出し口
を開閉する外装カバーに、排出口を開閉するシャッタと
外装ケースとの間に挿入される楔状部と、前記シャッタ
の一部に係止される係止爪とを備えたから、シャッタを
取り付けた状態で外装カバーを取り付けることにより、
前記楔状部の作用によりシャッタが拘束され、また前記
係止爪の作用により外装カバーが拘束されて、夫々を正
しい装着姿勢に保つことができ、担体交換のための外装
ケース及びシャッタの取り外し及び取り付けに要する手
間を大幅に軽減することが可能となる。As described in detail above, in the organic matter treating apparatus according to the present invention, the outer cover, which opens and closes the outlet provided in the outer case, is inserted between the shutter for opening and closing the outlet and the outer case. A wedge-shaped portion, and a locking claw that is locked to a part of the shutter, so that the exterior cover is attached with the shutter attached,
The shutter is restrained by the action of the wedge-shaped part, and the exterior cover is restrained by the action of the locking claw, so that each can be kept in the correct mounting position, and the removal and attachment of the exterior case and shutter for carrier exchange. Can be greatly reduced.
【００５７】また、シャッタ及び外装カバーが拘束状態
にあることを、外装カバーの一部との関連により動作す
るスイッチ等により検出する検出手段を備えたから、担
体の交換後にシャッタ及び外装カバーが装着されたと
き、この装着状態の良否を使用者に確実に知らしめて、
装着不備の発生を防ぐことができ、更に、前記検出手段
が非検出状態にあるとき運転を禁じる構成としたから、
担体交換後の運転が、シャッタ又は外装カバーが装着不
備な状態のまま再開される虞れがなくなる等、本発明は
優れた効果を奏する。Further, since the shutter and the outer cover are provided with detecting means for detecting that the shutter and the outer cover are in a restrained state by a switch or the like which operates in relation to a part of the outer cover, the shutter and the outer cover are attached after the carrier is replaced. When the user is informed of the quality of this mounting state,
It is possible to prevent the occurrence of improper mounting, and furthermore, since the detection means is in a non-detection state, driving is prohibited,
The present invention has an excellent effect such that there is no possibility that the operation after the exchange of the carrier is restarted with the shutter or the outer cover being improperly mounted.
【図１】本発明に係る有機物処理装置の正面断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an organic matter processing apparatus according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係る有機物処理装置の側断面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the organic matter processing apparatus according to the present invention.
【図３】図２の III−III 線による横断面図である。FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 2;
【図４】担体の取り出し状態の説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a state where a carrier is taken out.
【図５】シャッタの外観斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of a shutter.
【図６】外装ケースに開設された担体の取り出し口を前
方から見た斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a carrier outlet provided in the outer case as viewed from the front.
【図７】外装カバーの外観斜視図である。FIG. 7 is an external perspective view of an exterior cover.
【図８】シャッタ及び外装カバーの装着位置近傍の拡大
断面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view near a mounting position of a shutter and an exterior cover.
【図９】シャッタ及び外装カバーの装着位置近傍の拡大
断面図である。FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view near the mounting position of a shutter and an exterior cover.
【図１０】シャッタの装着がなされないまま外装カバー
が装着された状態を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which an outer cover is mounted without mounting a shutter.
【図１１】装着検出スイッチの動作説明図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the mounting detection switch.
【図１２】装着検出スイッチの動作説明図である。FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the attachment detection switch.
１ 処理槽 ２ 外装ケース ４ 撹拌体 ５ シャッタ ６ 外装カバー 17 排出口 23 排出シュート 24 ガイドリブ 25 取り出し口 50 蓋板 51 側板 51a テーパ縁 52 前板 54 係合孔 60 前板 61 押し板 61a テーパ縁 62 楔状部 63 係合突起 63a 鉤爪 64 押圧棒 ７ 装着検出スイッチ Ａ 担体 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Processing tank 2 Outer case 4 Stirrer 5 Shutter 6 Outer cover 17 Outlet 23 Outlet chute 24 Guide rib 25 Outlet 50 Cover plate 51 Side plate 51a Tapered edge 52 Front plate 54 Engagement hole 60 Front plate 61 Push plate 61a Tapered edge 62 Wedge-shaped portion 63 Engagement projection 63a Claw 64 Press rod 7 Mounting detection switch A Carrier
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 大西 義久 大阪府守口市京阪本通２丁目５番５号 三 洋電機株式会社内 (72)発明者 木村 規明 大阪府守口市京阪本通２丁目５番５号 三 洋電機株式会社内 (72)発明者 浅田 雅彦 大阪府守口市京阪本通２丁目５番５号 三 洋電機株式会社内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Yoshihisa Onishi 2-5-5 Keihanhondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Noriaki Kimura 2-chome Keihanhondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka No. 5-5 Inside Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Masahiko Asada 2-5-5 Keihan Hondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
Claims (4)
の担体を収納する処理槽の下部に前記担体の排出口を、
シャッタにより開閉自在に設け、また前記処理槽を内包
する外装ケースに前記排出口に臨ませた取り出し口を、
外装カバーにより開閉自在に設けてなり、運転に伴って
劣化した前記担体を、前記シャッタ及び前記外装カバー
の取り外しにより開放された前記排出口及び前記取り出
し口を経て外部に取り出すようにした有機物処理装置に
おいて、前記外装カバーは、前記外装ケースと前記シャ
ッタとの間に挿入されて、該シャッタを前記排出口の閉
止姿勢に拘束する楔状部と、前記シャッタの一部に係止
されて、自身を前記取り出し口の閉止姿勢に拘束する係
止爪とを具備することを特徴とする有機物処理装置。Claims: 1. An outlet for a microorganism which decomposes organic matter and a carrier for the microorganism is provided at a lower portion of a treatment tank containing the carrier.
Provided to be freely openable and closable by a shutter, and a take-out port facing the discharge port in an outer case containing the processing tank,
An organic material processing apparatus provided so as to be openable and closable by an outer cover, and taking out the carrier deteriorated with operation through the discharge port and the outlet port opened by removing the shutter and the outer cover. In the above, the exterior cover is inserted between the exterior case and the shutter, and a wedge-shaped portion that restrains the shutter in a closing position of the discharge port, and is locked to a part of the shutter, and An organic substance processing apparatus, comprising: a locking claw that restricts the take-out port to a closed position.
状態にあることを併せて検出する検出手段を備える請求
項１記載の有機物処理装置。2. The organic matter processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a detection unit that detects that the shutter and the outer cover are in a constrained state.
との関連により動作するスイッチである請求項２記載の
有機物処理装置。3. The organic matter processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the detection unit is a switch that operates in association with a part of the exterior cover.
前記運転を禁じる構成としてある請求項２又は請求項３
記載の有機物処理装置。4. When the detection means is in a non-detection state,
4. The structure according to claim 2, wherein the driving is prohibited.
The organic matter processing apparatus according to the above.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01932697A JP3691194B2 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1997-01-31 | Organic matter processing equipment |
| TW086118815A TW499332B (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1997-12-12 | Organic matter treating device |
| CN98104034A CN1081096C (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-01-24 | Organic substance processing unit |
| KR1019980002199A KR100239154B1 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-01-24 | Apparatus for treament of organic matter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01932697A JP3691194B2 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1997-01-31 | Organic matter processing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10216681A true JPH10216681A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
| JP3691194B2 JP3691194B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
Family
ID=11996294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01932697A Expired - Lifetime JP3691194B2 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1997-01-31 | Organic matter processing equipment |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3691194B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100239154B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1081096C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW499332B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001219143A (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-14 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Apparatus for treating organic substance |
| JP4174218B2 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2008-10-29 | 株式会社粉研パウテックス | Method and apparatus for quantitative supply of composite waste containing waste plastics, etc. |
| JP6285047B2 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2018-03-07 | テスコム電機株式会社 | Electric cooker |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2105366T3 (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1997-10-16 | Sanyo Electric Co | KITCHEN WASTE ELIMINATION SYSTEM. |
| JP3303892B2 (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 2002-07-22 | 中部ドラム罐工業株式会社 | High-speed fermentation processing equipment for garbage |
-
1997
- 1997-01-31 JP JP01932697A patent/JP3691194B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-12 TW TW086118815A patent/TW499332B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-01-24 CN CN98104034A patent/CN1081096C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-24 KR KR1019980002199A patent/KR100239154B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW499332B (en) | 2002-08-21 |
| CN1189398A (en) | 1998-08-05 |
| CN1081096C (en) | 2002-03-20 |
| KR19980070819A (en) | 1998-10-26 |
| KR100239154B1 (en) | 2000-01-15 |
| JP3691194B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
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