JPH10212186A - Granular organic manure - Google Patents

Granular organic manure

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Publication number
JPH10212186A
JPH10212186A JP9015370A JP1537097A JPH10212186A JP H10212186 A JPH10212186 A JP H10212186A JP 9015370 A JP9015370 A JP 9015370A JP 1537097 A JP1537097 A JP 1537097A JP H10212186 A JPH10212186 A JP H10212186A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
soil
nitrogen
organic fertilizer
fertilizer
bacteria
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9015370A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Argo Albert
アルゴー アルベール
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GREEN CONNECTION JAPAN KK
Original Assignee
GREEN CONNECTION JAPAN KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GREEN CONNECTION JAPAN KK filed Critical GREEN CONNECTION JAPAN KK
Priority to JP9015370A priority Critical patent/JPH10212186A/en
Publication of JPH10212186A publication Critical patent/JPH10212186A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the manure which is capable of appropriately maintaining soil biomass contg. high concn. of accumulated nitrogen and phosphorus while preventing washout of nitrogen or conversion of phosphorus into hardly soluble matter from occurring, enabling gradual release of intracellular nitrogen of bacteria or fungi, that is easily absorbable by a crop plant, through repeated metabolism and accordingly, increasing the yield of a well-grown crop plant. SOLUTION: The production of this manure comprises blending granules formed by grinding and drying a protein extraction residue of sugar beet, with freeze-dried active soil microorganisms including penicillium expansum fungi, staphylococcus sciuri bacteria and micrococcus kristinae bacteria.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、サトウダイコンに
土壌有効微生物を配合した有機質肥料に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic fertilizer obtained by mixing a soil effective microorganism with sugar beet.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】有機質肥料としては、従来から脱脂米糠
等に油カスや魚カスなどを配合したものが知られてい
る。しかし、これらの従来の有機質肥料自体にはバクテ
リアが存在しないため、土壌の浄菌性や、病原対策とし
ての適当な抑制効果がなく、また植物の成育促進にその
ままでは有効ではなかった。2. Description of the Related Art As an organic fertilizer, a mixture of oil scum and fish scum with defatted rice bran is conventionally known. However, these conventional organic fertilizers themselves do not contain bacteria, and thus have no soil sterilization property or a suitable control effect as a pathogen countermeasure, and are not effective as they are for promoting plant growth.

【０００３】また、米糠は粉末にして取り扱うと、長期
間の保存条件では酸化して塊状となってしまい、土壌に
散布するのが容易でないという問題もあった。[0003] In addition, when rice bran is handled in powder form, it is oxidized into a lump under long-term storage conditions, and there is a problem that it is not easy to spray the rice bran on the soil.

【０００４】このような問題を解消するものとして、米
糠に好気性微生物を複合し、ペレット化した有機質肥料
が提案されている（特開平６−２８７０９６号公報）。As a solution to such a problem, a pelletized organic fertilizer obtained by combining rice bran with an aerobic microorganism has been proposed (JP-A-6-287096).

【０００５】この提案は、リン酸や窒素等の有機成分を
豊富に含有する米糠に土壌有効微生物を含有させること
により、土壌有効微生物の生存に好適な環境を与えて繁
殖，定着を促すものであり、従来使用が難しいとされて
いた米糠を菌体構成成分であるリンや窒素の補給原とし
て利用できる点で優れている。In this proposal, rice bran rich in organic components such as phosphoric acid and nitrogen is made to contain soil-effective microorganisms, thereby providing an environment suitable for the survival of soil-effective microorganisms and promoting reproduction and colonization. In addition, rice bran, which has been considered difficult to use in the past, is excellent in that it can be used as a supply source of phosphorus and nitrogen, which are constituents of bacterial cells.

【０００６】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、米糠は酸化し
て塊状となり易いという性質を改善するためにペレット
化が必要であり、製造に手間がかかり、製造設備的にも
必ずしも簡単なものではないという問題がある。However, rice bran must be pelletized in order to improve the property that it is easily oxidized into chunks, which is troublesome in production, and is not always simple in terms of production equipment. There is a problem.

【０００７】ところで、農業土壌生態系における土壌微
生物の物質代謝は、基本的には、植物が光エネルギーを
利用して有機物を合成し、その一部は収穫物として系外
に搬出されるが、植物残渣は有機質肥料とともに土壌に
還元される。これらの有機物に蓄積されたエネルギーと
炭素（Ｃ）が土壌微生物の生命活動を支えて微生物菌体
を増殖させる。土壌有効微生物（バクテリア）の大部分
は従属栄養生物（heterotorph ：有機栄養生物（organo
torph)ともいう）であり、有機物中のエネルギーと炭素
は微生物の生命活動に伴い最終的には熱や二酸化炭素と
して輝散してしまうので絶えず補給されなければならな
い。他方、窒素（Ｎ）やリン（Ｐ）等のかなりの部分も
菌体構成成分としてとりこまれるが、これらは菌体の死
後は他の菌に利用され、形態を変えても大部分は繰り返
し再利用される。[0007] Basically, the metabolism of soil microorganisms in agricultural soil ecosystems is based on the fact that plants synthesize organic matter using light energy, and a part of the organic matter is carried out of the system as a harvest. Plant residues are reduced to soil together with organic fertilizer. The energy and carbon (C) stored in these organic substances support the life activity of the soil microorganisms and multiply the microbial cells. The majority of soil-enabled microorganisms (bacteria) are heterotrophic (organotrophic)
torph), and the energy and carbon in the organic matter must be constantly replenished as they eventually dissipate as heat and carbon dioxide along with the life activities of microorganisms. On the other hand, considerable parts such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are also incorporated as cell components, but these are used by other bacteria after death of the cells, and most of them are repeated even if the form is changed. Reused.

【０００８】本発明者は、上記のことから、土壌有効微
生物の繁殖を促して農業土壌生態系における土壌微生物
の物質代謝を有効に働かすためには、微生物の生命活動
に伴って熱や二酸化炭素として輝散してしまうエネルギ
ーと炭素を絶えず補給するのに適した有機物と、土壌有
効微生物を組合せ、しかもその施用作業が簡便な形態を
有する有機質肥料を開発すべく本発明をなすに至ったも
のである。In view of the above, the present inventor has found that in order to promote the growth of soil-effective microorganisms and to effectively utilize the metabolism of soil microorganisms in agricultural soil ecosystems, heat and carbon dioxide are involved in the life activity of microorganisms. The present invention has been made to develop an organic fertilizer that combines organic matter suitable for constantly replenishing energy and carbon, which are scattered, with soil-effective microorganisms, and that has a simple form of application. It is.

【０００９】すなわち本発明は、土壌有機物に利用でき
る有機原に、発酵作用などで有機原を分解しエネルギー
原として利用する土壌有効微生物を配合し、植物の成育
に有効な土壌を形成できる新規な有機質肥料を提案する
ものである。That is, the present invention provides a novel soil which is capable of forming an effective soil for plant growth by blending an organic source which can be used as soil organic matter with a soil effective microorganism which decomposes the organic source by fermentation or the like and uses it as an energy source. It proposes organic fertilizer.

【００１０】[0010]

【課題を解決する手段】上記の目的を達成する本発明の
特徴は、上記特許請求の範囲の各請求項に記載したとこ
ろにあり、その請求項１の有機質肥料の発明は、サトウ
ダイコンを粉砕，乾燥した粒状物と凍結乾燥した土壌有
効微生物とを含むことを特徴とする。The features of the present invention to achieve the above object are described in the respective claims of the present invention, and the invention of the organic fertilizer according to the first aspect is a method of pulverizing sugar beet. , Dried granules and freeze-dried soil effective microorganisms.

【００１１】上記サトウダイコンを乾燥した粒状物は、
サトウダイコンをそのまま粒状化，乾燥したものであっ
てもよいが、糖分以外の成分、例えばサトウダイコンを
頭部から根部の部分を三つに分割したうち、頭部及び根
部から家畜に給餌する滋養物として用いる“リシン（LI
SINE）”と呼ばれるタンパク質を抽出した残渣を粉状化
又は粒状化して乾燥したものを用いることができ、この
ようにすることで抽出残渣物の有効利用が図れて資源の
無駄がなくなると共に、低コストに肥料を製造すること
ができる。一般的には蔗糖，転化糖を７０重量％以上含
有するものが好ましい。粒状化の程度は限定されるもの
ではないが、通常は０．１〜数ｍｍ程度のものとするの
がよい。The dried granules of the sugar beet are:
Sugar beet may be granulated and dried as it is, but nutrients for feeding components other than sugars, such as sugar beet, to the livestock from the head and root, of which the head and root are divided into three parts Lysine (LI
SINE) "can be used as powder or granulated and dried protein extract residue. By doing so, it is possible to effectively use the extracted residue, thereby eliminating waste of resources and reducing waste. The fertilizer can be manufactured at a low cost, and generally contains 70% by weight or more of sucrose and invert sugar. It should be of the order of magnitude.

【００１２】有効微生物は、一般の作物育成土壌に普遍
的に存在している微生物を使用することができ、例えば
所定の培地で有効微生物を培養し、増殖したコロニー部
分を採取して凍結乾燥して調製することができる。As the effective microorganisms, microorganisms which are generally present in general crop cultivation soil can be used. For example, the effective microorganisms are cultured in a predetermined medium, the grown colonies are collected, and freeze-dried. Can be prepared.

【００１３】また本発明の有機質肥料には、更に窒素肥
料等の他の元素を含む肥料を混合して用いることがで
き、例えば海草肥料、グアノ肥料（guano ：ペルー太平
洋沿岸産の海鳥のふん化石からなる人造肥料；Ｎ，Ｐ，
Ｋを含有）を有機質肥料に対して１５〜３０％を含有混
合させる例を挙げることができる。本発明においては化
学（合成）肥料は使用しない。The organic fertilizer of the present invention may further contain a mixture of fertilizers containing other elements such as nitrogen fertilizer. For example, seagrass fertilizer, guano fertilizer (guano: fossil fossil of seabirds from the Pacific coast of Peru and the Pacific Ocean) Artificial fertilizer consisting of N, P,
K is contained in the organic fertilizer in an amount of 15 to 30%. In the present invention, no chemical (synthetic) fertilizer is used.

【００１４】この発明によれば、豊富な炭素原の同時施
用により微生物の活発な増殖に伴い多量の窒素（Ｎ）が
菌体に取り込まれて作物は窒素飢餓になるが、微生物の
増殖，代謝，死滅等により作物に吸収可能な菌体内窒素
が徐々に放出される。したがって、有機原に比べて窒素
やリンを高濃度に集積し、かつ窒素の流亡やリンの難溶
化を効率的に防止できる土壌バイオマスを所定レベルに
維持し、その増殖，死滅の代謝を繰り返し、養分元素の
取り込みと放出を制御することにより、作物の豊かな成
育を図ることができる。なお土壌の地力を減退させない
ためには、作物の養分要求と土壌バイオマス及びその代
謝速度の制御が重要であり、有機質肥料の施用量は土壌
の質、作物の種類などにより決められるが、一般的には
３０ｇ／ｍ2 程度とされのが適当である場合が多い。な
お本発明の有機質肥料は散布後に散水また雨水で水を含
ませるように施用される。According to the present invention, a large amount of nitrogen (N) is taken into the cells by vigorous growth of microorganisms due to simultaneous application of abundant carbon sources, and the crop becomes nitrogen-starved. As a result, the intracellular nitrogen that can be absorbed by the crop is gradually released due to death or the like. Therefore, the soil biomass that accumulates nitrogen and phosphorus in a higher concentration than the organic source and that can effectively prevent the loss of nitrogen and the insolubilization of phosphorus is maintained at a predetermined level, and the metabolism of its growth and death is repeated. By controlling the uptake and release of nutrient elements, rich growth of the crop can be achieved. It is important to control the nutrient requirements of the crop and the control of soil biomass and its metabolic rate in order to keep the soil's soil strength from decreasing.The application rate of organic fertilizer is determined by the soil quality, crop type, etc. In many cases, it is appropriate to use about 30 g / m 2 . In addition, the organic fertilizer of the present invention is applied after spraying so that the organic fertilizer is moistened with water or rainwater.

【００１５】本発明の有機質肥料は、粉砕，乾燥したサ
トウダイコンの粒状物に、上記のように所定の培地で有
効微生物を培養し、コロニー部分を採取して凍結乾燥し
たものを混合することで調製ができる。有機質肥料中に
含まれる土壌有効微生物の量は、培地で培養して肉眼で
数えることができるコロニー数が肥料１ｇ当たり１×１
０5 〜１×１０10ＵＦＣ／ｇとされる。The organic fertilizer of the present invention is obtained by cultivating effective microorganisms in a predetermined medium as described above on ground and dried granular sugar beet, collecting a colony portion and freeze-drying the mixture. Can be prepared. The amount of soil effective microorganisms contained in the organic fertilizer was determined by culturing in a medium and counting the number of colonies that can be counted with the naked eye per 1 g of fertilizer.
0 5 to 1 × 10 10 UFC / g.

【００１６】本発明の有機質肥料において混合される土
壌有効微生物としては特に、発酵型，腐敗型の菌である
ペニシリウム エキスパンサム(penicillium expansu
m)、スタフィロコッカス スキュウリ(staphylococcus
sciuri) 、ミクロコッカス キリスティナエ(micrococc
us kristinae) を少なくとも含むことが好ましい。これ
らの菌は畑地土壌などに見いだすことができる他、スタ
フィロコッカス スキュウリは動物の皮膚，水中等にも
存在し、ミクロコッカス キリスティナエは動物の皮膚
に存在する。Particularly useful soil-effective microorganisms to be mixed in the organic fertilizer of the present invention are penicillium expansum, which are fermentation type and spoilage type bacteria.
m ), staphylococcus cucumber ( staphylococcus
sciuri ), micrococcus kiristinae ( micrococc
US Kristinae ). These fungi can be found in field soils, etc., Staphylococcus cucumber also exists in animal skin, water, etc., and Micrococcus christinae exists in animal skin.

【００１７】上記ペニシリウム エキスパンサムはペク
チン トランセリミナーゼ(pectintranseliminase) な
どを菌体外酵素として分泌し植物腐蝕の分解に寄与する
ものであり、ペニシリウム属のなかで特に増殖の速いも
のである。The penicillium expansum secretes pectintranseliminase or the like as an extracellular enzyme and contributes to the decomposition of plant corrosion, and is a particularly fast-growing member of the genus Penicillium.

【００１８】上記スタフィロコッカス スキュウリはエ
ステラーゼ(esterase)などの菌体外酵素を分泌し、低級
脂肪酸やアルコールを多く含有している植物の加水分解
に寄与する。The above Staphylococcus cucumber secretes extracellular enzymes such as esterases and contributes to the hydrolysis of plants containing a large amount of lower fatty acids and alcohols.

【００１９】上記ミクロコッカス キリスティナエはβ
−グルコシダーゼ(glucosidase) などの菌体外酵素を分
泌し、糖の分解に寄与する。The above Micrococcus christinae is β
-Secretes extracellular enzymes such as glucosidase and contributes to sugar breakdown.

【００２０】[0020]

【実施例】以下、本発明の有機質肥料について更に詳細
に説明する。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the organic fertilizer of the present invention will be described in more detail.

【００２１】実施例１ （１）有機質肥料の製造 サトウダイコンを３等分した頭部と根部からタンパク質
抽出を行った残渣物を用い、乾燥，粉砕して１ｍｍ以下
の粒状物とした配合物Ｉと、有効微生物として、ペニシ
リウム エキスパンサム(penicillium expansum)、スタ
フィロコッカススキュウリ(staphylococcus sciuri) 、
ミクロコッカス キリスティナエ(micrococcus kristin
ae) を所定の培地で培養し、コロニーを採取し凍結乾燥
した配合物IIとを混合し、ベースとなる有機質肥料を調
製した。各微生物の配合割合は、有機質肥料１ｇ当たり ペニシリウム エキスパンサム・・・・・９．０×１０
7 ＵＦＣ／ｇ スタフィロコッカス スキュウリ・・・・３．５×１０
7 ＵＦＣ／ｇ ミクロコッカス キリスティナエ・・・・８．２×１０
7 ＵＦＣ／ｇ であった。Example 1 (1) Production of Organic Fertilizer Formulation I obtained by dividing the sugar beet into three equal parts and extracting the protein from the head and root and drying and pulverizing the residue into granules of 1 mm or less. And, as effective microorganisms, penicillium expansum ( penicillium expansum ), staphylococcus cucumber ( staphylococcus sciuri ),
Micrococcus Kirisutinae (micrococcus kristin
ae ) was cultured in a predetermined medium, and a colony was collected and mixed with a freeze-dried preparation II to prepare a base organic fertilizer. The mixing ratio of each microorganism is as follows: Penicillium expansum per gram of organic fertilizer ... 9.0 x 10
7 UFC / g Staphylococcus cucumber ・ ・ ・ 3.5 × 10
7 UFC / g Micrococcus Kiristinae ・ ・ ・ 8.2 × 10
It was 7 UFC / g.

【００２２】また、この肥料１ｇ中にＮ，Ｐ，Ｋ，Ｍｇ
をそれぞれ１６７ｍｇ，１２４ｍｇ，２６０ｍｇ，３６
ｍｇ含むように天然肥料（グアノ肥料）を添加して本例
の有機質肥料を製造した。Also, N, P, K, Mg are contained in 1 g of the fertilizer.
167mg, 124mg, 260mg, 36
A natural fertilizer (guano fertilizer) was added so as to contain mg, thereby producing an organic fertilizer of this example.

【００２３】（２）有機質肥料の施用 フランス国カンタル地方の作物を栽培するとうもろこし
畑地の土壌に、上記有機質肥料を３０ｇ／ｍ2 の割合で
１ｈａ（施用量３００ｋｇ）に散布し、その後、土壌が
十分に湿り気を帯びるまで散水した。(2) Application of Organic Fertilizer The above-mentioned organic fertilizer is sprayed at a rate of 30 g / m 2 for 1 ha (application rate of 300 kg) on the soil of a corn field for growing crops in the Cantal region of France. Water was sprinkled until it became sufficiently moist.

【００２４】その他は、通常のとうもろこし栽培と同様
の作業で「とうもろこし」の栽培を行い、種まきから４
カ月後に行い収穫を得た。Otherwise, cultivation of "corn" is carried out in the same manner as in normal corn cultivation, and four days after sowing.
A month later the harvest was made.

【００２５】比較のために、本発明の有機質肥料に代え
て、一般的な尿素−リン酸肥料（肥料１ｇ中にＮ，Ｐ，
Ｋ，Ｍｇをそれぞれ１９５ｍｇ，２１５ｍｇ，２６０ｍ
ｇ，３６ｍｇ含有）を３００ｋｇ／１ｈａ施用した他は
上記実施例１と同様のとうもろこしを栽培する比較例１
を実施例１と並行して行い収穫を得た。For comparison, a general urea-phosphate fertilizer (N, P, 1 g of fertilizer) was used instead of the organic fertilizer of the present invention.
K, Mg 195mg, 215mg, 260m respectively
Comparative Example 1 in which corn is cultivated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 300 kg / ha is applied.
Was performed in parallel with Example 1 to obtain a harvest.

【００２６】これらの結果は、収穫物の総重量において
実施例１の方が＋５．３％、穂の数＋８．３％、穂の重
さ１４．６％、乾燥物＋７％であり、本発明の実施例１
で収穫された作物が比較例１に比べて、大きさ，重さの
いずれにおいても良好であった。These results show that the total weight of the harvest in Example 1 was + 5.3%, the number of ears was + 8.3%, the weight of ears was 14.6%, and the dry matter was + 7%. Embodiment 1 of the invention
In comparison with Comparative Example 1, the crops harvested were better in both size and weight.

【００２７】実施例２ 羊の放牧する牧草地に、本発明の有機質肥料を３０ｇ／
ｍ2 を年２回施用して牧草を育成し、羊の放牧と搾乳を
１２ケ月間行った。その結果を従来の化学肥料を施用し
た牧草地での羊の放牧と搾乳を行った場合と比較したと
ころ、羊の飼料コストが約５０％低減し、他方、搾乳量
は５０％増加した。Example 2 30 g / mg of the organic fertilizer of the present invention was added to a pasture where sheep were grazed.
to foster grass the m 2 was applied twice a year, it was milking and grazing of sheep 12 months. Comparing the results with past sheep grazing and milking on a pasture to which chemical fertilizers have been applied, sheep feed costs have been reduced by about 50%, while milking has increased by 50%.

【００２８】実施例３ レタス畑地の土壌に、Ｎ，Ｐ，Ｋを４：５：９の割合で
含む従来の化学肥料を１２００ｋｇ／１ｈａ施用するこ
とに代えて、上記実施例１の有機質肥料を５５０ｋｇ／
１ｈａ施用して、レタスの栽培を行い収穫を得た。Example 3 Instead of applying 1200 kg / 1 ha of a conventional chemical fertilizer containing N, P and K at a ratio of 4: 5: 9 to the soil of a lettuce field, the organic fertilizer of the above Example 1 was used. 550kg /
By applying 1ha, lettuce was cultivated and a harvest was obtained.

【００２９】得られたレタスは、従来の化学肥料を用い
た場合に比べて、１個当たりの平均重量が２６％増加し
た。The obtained lettuce had an average weight per piece increased by 26% as compared with the case of using the conventional chemical fertilizer.

【００３０】実施例４ カブ畑地の土壌に、実施例３と同様にＮ，Ｐ，Ｋを４：
５：９の割合で含む従来の化学肥料を１２００ｋｇ／１
ｈａ施用することに代えて、上記実施例１の有機質肥料
を５５０ｋｇ／１ｈａ施用して、カブの栽培を行い収穫
を得た。Example 4 N, P and K were added to the soil of turnip field in the same manner as in Example 3:
Conventional chemical fertilizer containing 5: 9 ratio 1200kg / 1
Instead of ha application, the organic fertilizer of Example 1 was applied at 550 kg / 1 ha to cultivate turnips to obtain a harvest.

【００３１】得られたカブは、従来の化学肥料を用いた
場合に比べて、１個当たりの平均重量が次のように増加
した。The obtained turnips had the following average weight increase per piece as compared with the case of using conventional chemical fertilizers.

【００３２】葉付きのカブの重量・・・・＋３１％ 葉をとったカブの重量・・・＋２３％ 葉の重量・・・・・・・・・＋４２％ 実施例５ ジャガイモ畑地の土壌に、実施例３と同様にＮ，Ｐ，Ｋ
を４：５：９の割合で含む従来の化学肥料を１２００ｋ
ｇ／１ｈａ施用することに代えて、上記実施例１の有機
質肥料を５５０ｋｇ／１ｈａ施用して、ジャガイモの栽
培を行い収穫を得た。Weight of turnips with leaves ... + 31% Weight of turnips with leaves ... + 23% Weight of leaves ... + 42% Example 5 Potato field soil: N, P, K as in the third embodiment
1200k of conventional fertilizer containing 4: 5: 9
Instead of applying g / 1ha, the organic fertilizer of Example 1 was applied at 550kg / 1ha, and potatoes were cultivated to obtain a harvest.

【００３３】得られたジャガイモは、含有するでんぷん
量が、従来の化学肥料を用いた場合に１８％であったの
に対し、１３％に減少し、硝酸塩は１２０ｍｇ／ｋｇか
ら５０ｍｇ／ｋｇに減少した。ジャガイモに含有される
でんぷんは消化のために少ない方がよく、また硝酸塩も
消化のために少ない方がよい。The obtained potato contained 13% of starch, compared with 18% when conventional fertilizer was used, and reduced nitrate from 120 mg / kg to 50 mg / kg. did. The starch contained in potatoes should be less for digestion and the nitrate should be less for digestion.

【００３４】実施例６ フランス国内のゴルフコースの草地養生を上記実施例１
の有機肥料を用いて３年の間行った後、コースの地下水
の硝酸塩による汚染を調べた。その結果は実質的に硝酸
塩は検出されなかった。EXAMPLE 6 Grassland Curing of a Golf Course in France
After three years using organic fertilizers, the course groundwater was examined for nitrate contamination. As a result, substantially no nitrate was detected.

【００３５】これは、硝酸塩がバクテリアにより亜硝酸
塩から更に窒素に変換され、最終的には植物に吸収され
たためと考えられる。This is presumably because nitrate was further converted from nitrite to nitrogen by bacteria and finally absorbed by plants.

【００３６】この実施例６の結果は、２０００ものゴル
フコースを有する日本においては、ゴルフコースの地下
水が硝酸塩で汚染され、雨水等によりこれが流出して周
辺の河川を汚染させる問題の回避策として有効と考えら
れる点で興味深い。The result of Example 6 is an effective measure for avoiding the problem that, in Japan, which has 2,000 golf courses, the groundwater of the golf course is contaminated with nitrate, and the runoff is caused by rainwater or the like, thereby contaminating surrounding rivers. It is interesting in what is considered.

【００３７】[0037]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明の有機質肥料
は、有機原，エネルギー原としてサトウダイコンの粒状
物を用い、これに土壌有効微生物の凍結乾燥物を配合し
てなるものであり、農作物の土壌に施用することによっ
て増殖、代謝、死滅等を繰り返す通常の有機原に比べて
窒素やリンを高濃度に蓄積する土壌バイオマスを適当に
維持することができると共に、窒素の流亡やリンの難溶
化を防ぐことができ、更に代謝の繰り返しにより作物に
吸収し易い菌体内窒素の放出を徐々に行うことができ
て、作物の豊かな成育が実現されて、収穫量の増大を図
ることができる。As described above, the organic fertilizer of the present invention uses sugar beet granules as an organic or energy source, and is blended with a freeze-dried product of soil effective microorganisms. By applying to crop soil, soil biomass that accumulates nitrogen and phosphorus at a higher concentration can be appropriately maintained compared to ordinary organic raw materials that repeatedly proliferate, metabolize, and die, etc. It is possible to prevent insolubilization, and to gradually release the intracellular nitrogen which is easily absorbed by the crop by repeating metabolism, thereby achieving rich growth of the crop and increasing the yield. it can.

【００３８】またサトウダイコンのタンパク質抽出残渣
を利用する場合には、資源の無駄をなくしかつ低コスト
な肥料製造が可能になるという効果も奏される。In addition, when the protein extraction residue of sugar beet is used, there is an effect that waste of resources is eliminated and fertilizer can be produced at low cost.

【００３９】更にまた、乾燥した粒状物であるため、取
扱い及び施用が極めて簡便であるという効果も奏され
る。Furthermore, since it is a dried granular material, there is an effect that handling and application are extremely simple.

【００４０】更に、ベースが有機質のものであって窒素
の施用量そのものが少ないと共に、土壌有効微生物の代
謝を利用して窒素の流亡を有効に防止するものであるか
ら、窒素流亡に伴う周辺環境への影響、特に地下水系や
河川水への窒素流出が大幅に低減されるという効果が奏
される。Furthermore, since the base is organic, the nitrogen application rate itself is small, and the nitrogen flow is effectively prevented by utilizing the metabolism of soil-effective microorganisms. In particular, the effect of significantly reducing the outflow of nitrogen into the groundwater system and river water is achieved.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 サトウダイコンを粉砕，乾燥した粒状物
と、凍結乾燥した土壌有効微生物とを含むことを特徴と
する粒状有機質肥料。1. A granular organic fertilizer comprising: granulated and dried sugar beet; and freeze-dried soil-effective microorganisms. 【請求項２】 請求項１において、サトウダイコンの粒
状物は、サトウダイコンのタンパク質抽出残渣物である
ことを特徴とする粒状有機質肥料。2. The granular organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the granular sugar beet is a protein extraction residue of sugar beet. 【請求項３】 請求項１又は２において、有効微生物
は、少なくともペニシリウム エキスパンサム(penicil
lium expansum)、スタフィロコッカス スキュウリ(sta
phylococcus sciuri) 、ミクロコッカス キリスティナ
エ(micrococcuskristinae) を含むことを特徴とする粒
状有機質肥料。3. The method of claim 1, wherein the effective microorganism is at least penicillium expansam.
lium expansum ), staphylococcus cucumber ( sta
phylococcus sciuri), granular organic fertilizer which comprises a Micrococcus Kirisutinae (micrococcuskristinae).
JP9015370A 1997-01-29 1997-01-29 Granular organic manure Pending JPH10212186A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9015370A JPH10212186A (en) 1997-01-29 1997-01-29 Granular organic manure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9015370A JPH10212186A (en) 1997-01-29 1997-01-29 Granular organic manure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10212186A true JPH10212186A (en) 1998-08-11

Family

ID=11886909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9015370A Pending JPH10212186A (en) 1997-01-29 1997-01-29 Granular organic manure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10212186A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638399A (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-06-08 河北农业大学 Functional soilless culture substrate taking mushroom dregs and biogas dregs as raw materials
CN107099490A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-08-29 朱玲芳 A kind of biological agent for being used to handle agricultural crop straw
CN107746310A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-02 遵义农神肥业有限公司 A kind of bacterium bag waste material organic fertilizer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105638399A (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-06-08 河北农业大学 Functional soilless culture substrate taking mushroom dregs and biogas dregs as raw materials
CN107099490A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-08-29 朱玲芳 A kind of biological agent for being used to handle agricultural crop straw
CN107746310A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-02 遵义农神肥业有限公司 A kind of bacterium bag waste material organic fertilizer

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