JPH10193003A - Joining structure of member - Google Patents
Joining structure of memberInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10193003A JPH10193003A JP646697A JP646697A JPH10193003A JP H10193003 A JPH10193003 A JP H10193003A JP 646697 A JP646697 A JP 646697A JP 646697 A JP646697 A JP 646697A JP H10193003 A JPH10193003 A JP H10193003A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- square hole
- fastening structure
- engaging portion
- fitted
- square holes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、照明器具等に適
用される部材の締結構造に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fastening structure for members applied to lighting equipment and the like.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】食缶や飲料缶等の従来の筒状の側板と蓋
との締結構造は、側板および蓋が部品として完成された
状態で組合され、その後所定の嵌合部分を接合すること
によって締結するものであった。嵌合部分の接合は、気
密性を要求される場合は、図１０（ａ）に示すように、
２重巻締め（シーミング）構造１００により締結し、気
密性を特に必要とされない場合は図１０（ｂ）のように
プレスカシメ構造１０１により全周を締結していた。１
０２は側板、１０３は蓋である。このように、締結部分
の断面形状は基本的には締結部品の端面を鍵状に噛み合
わせた状態となる。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional fastening structure between a cylindrical side plate such as a food can and a beverage can and a lid is assembled in a state where the side plate and the lid are completed as parts, and then a predetermined fitting portion is joined. Was to be concluded. When airtightness is required for joining of the fitting portions, as shown in FIG.
Fastening was performed by a double-winding (seaming) structure 100, and when airtightness was not particularly required, the entire periphery was fastened by a press caulking structure 101 as shown in FIG. 1
02 is a side plate, 103 is a lid. As described above, the cross-sectional shape of the fastening portion is basically in a state where the end surfaces of the fastening component are engaged in a key shape.
【０００３】一方、これ以外でのポイント的な締結構造
は、図１０（ｃ）に示すように、スポット溶接１０４や
バーリングカシメ１０５を用いたものがあった。On the other hand, other point-like fastening structures using spot welding 104 or burring caulking 105 as shown in FIG.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記の従来技術におい
ては、側板１０２および蓋１０３は個別部品として完成
させる必要があったため、円筒状の側板を平板状の素材
から製作する場合、まず展開形状に素材を下降し、円筒
状に成形加工を施した後、その先端同士を互いに接合
し、筒状の側板を部品として完成させる。そしてその
後、蓋と組合せて締結を行なわなければならなかった。In the above prior art, since the side plate 102 and the lid 103 had to be completed as individual parts, when the cylindrical side plate was manufactured from a flat material, the side plate 102 and the lid 103 were first formed into a developed shape. After the material is lowered and formed into a cylindrical shape, the tips are joined to each other to complete the cylindrical side plate as a part. After that, the fastening had to be performed in combination with the lid.
【０００５】このため、側板の成形加工後の端部の接合
と、蓋と側板との締結という２工程が必要であった。ま
た大きさの違い（周長）によって、蓋と側板の締結には
必要加工能力に差が発生し結果的に過大な設備が必要と
なった。したがって、この発明の目的は、製造工程を削
減し、製品の大きさによって必要加工能力に大きな差が
発生せず設備を簡略化することができる部材の締結構造
を提供することである。[0005] For this reason, two steps of joining the end portions of the side plate after the forming process and fastening the lid and the side plate are required. In addition, due to the difference in size (perimeter), there was a difference in the required processing capacity for fastening the lid and the side plate, and as a result, excessive equipment was required. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a member fastening structure capable of reducing the number of manufacturing steps, simplifying equipment without causing a large difference in required machining capacity depending on the size of a product.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１の部材の締結構
造は、一方の部材と他方の部材とを重ね合わせて締結す
る部材の締結構造において、前記一方の部材に角孔を形
成し、前記他方の部材に前記角孔に対応して基端側が前
記角孔より幅広でかつ先端側が前記角孔より幅狭な係合
部を設け、前記一方の部材と前記他方の部材とを互いに
位置規制するように、前記係合部を前記角孔に嵌合して
前記係合部の側縁部を前記角孔の縁部に係止させたこと
を特徴とするものである。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a member fastening structure in which one member and another member are overlapped and fastened to each other by forming a square hole in the one member. The other member is provided with an engaging portion whose base end side is wider than the square hole and whose distal end side is narrower than the square hole corresponding to the square hole, and positions the one member and the other member relative to each other. In order to regulate, the engaging portion is fitted into the square hole, and a side edge of the engaging portion is locked to an edge of the square hole.
【０００７】請求項１の部材の締結構造によれば、一方
の部材の角孔と他方の部材の係合部を嵌合するようにし
たため、一方の部材と他方の部材とをきわめて容易に係
合できるので従来例と比較して製造工程を削減でき、し
かも製品の大きさによって必要加工能力に大きな差が発
生しないので設備を簡略化することができる。請求項２
の部材の締結構造は、請求項１において、前記一方の部
材と前記他方の部材とがお互いに嵌合関係に締結される
ものであり、外側に位置する部材が内側の部材の外周に
ほぼ巻き付けるように外嵌しているものである。According to the member fastening structure of the first aspect, the square hole of one member and the engaging portion of the other member are fitted, so that one member and the other member can be very easily engaged. Therefore, the number of manufacturing steps can be reduced as compared with the conventional example, and the equipment can be simplified because there is no large difference in required processing capacity depending on the size of the product. Claim 2
The fastening structure of the member described in claim 1, wherein the one member and the other member are fastened in a fitting relationship with each other, and the member located on the outside is substantially wound around the outer periphery of the inside member. It is fitted outside as shown.
【０００８】請求項２の部材の締結構造によれば、請求
項１と同様な効果がある。請求項３の部材の締結構造
は、請求項２において、前記外側の部材が板材を略円筒
状に丸めて両先端同士を接続する際に、前記内側の部材
を前記外側の部材の略円筒状の一側端に位置しているも
のである。請求項３の部材の締結構造によれば、請求項
２と同様な効果がある。According to the member fastening structure of the second aspect, the same effect as that of the first aspect is obtained. According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect, when the outer member rounds the plate material into a substantially cylindrical shape and connects both ends thereof, the inner member is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape of the outer member. It is located at one side end. According to the member fastening structure of the third aspect, the same effect as that of the second aspect is obtained.
【０００９】請求項４の部材の締結構造は、請求項１に
おいて、前記一方の部材と前記他方の部材とが互いに嵌
合関係に締結されるものであり、前記係合部を前記角孔
内に突出することにより前記係合部を前記角孔に嵌合し
たものである。請求項４の部材の締結構造によれば、請
求項１と同様な効果がある。請求項５の部材の締結構造
は、請求項１、請求項２、請求項３または請求項４にお
いて、前記一方の部材および前記他方の部材の一方が筒
状の器具本体であり、他方がその一端に嵌合する天板と
したものである。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the one member and the other member are fastened in a fitting relationship with each other. The engaging portion is fitted into the square hole by protruding into the rectangular hole. According to the member fastening structure of the fourth aspect, the same effect as that of the first aspect is obtained. In the fastening structure of the member according to claim 5, in claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, or claim 4, one of the one member and the other member is a tubular appliance body, and the other is It is a top plate fitted to one end.
【００１０】請求項５の部材の締結構造によれば、請求
項１、請求項２、請求項３または請求項４と同様な効果
がある。According to the member fastening structure of the fifth aspect, the same effects as those of the first, second, third, or fourth aspects are obtained.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】この発明の第１の実施の形態を図
１ないし図７により説明する。すなわち、この部材の締
結構造は、一方の部材１と他方の部材２とを重ね合わせ
て締結するものである。実施の形態では、一方の部材２
が筒状の器具本体であり、他方の部材１がその一端に嵌
合する周壁部１ａを有する天板である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. That is, in the fastening structure of this member, one member 1 and the other member 2 are overlapped and fastened. In the embodiment, one member 2
Is a cylindrical appliance main body, and the other member 1 is a top plate having a peripheral wall portion 1a fitted to one end thereof.
【００１２】また一方の部材１と他方の部材２とはお互
いに嵌合関係に締結されるものであり、外側に位置する
部材２が内側の部材１の外周にほぼ巻き付けるように外
嵌している。すなわち、外側の部材２は図２に示すよう
に板材を略円筒状に丸めて両先端３，４同士を接合する
際に、内側の部材１を外側の部材２の略円筒状の一側端
に位置している。The one member 1 and the other member 2 are fastened in a fitting relationship with each other. The outer member 2 is fitted around the inner member 1 so as to be substantially wound around the outer periphery of the inner member 1. I have. That is, when the outer member 2 is formed by rolling a plate material into a substantially cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 2 and joining both ends 3 and 4, the inner member 1 is connected to the substantially cylindrical one-side end of the outer member 2. It is located in.
【００１３】また一方の部材１の周壁部１ａに角孔５を
形成し、他方の部材２に角孔５に対応して基端８側が角
孔５の幅より幅広でかつ先端７側が角孔５の幅より幅狭
な係合部６を突設し、係合部６を角孔５に嵌合して係合
部６の側縁部を角孔５の縁部に係止させて、一方の部材
１と他方の部材２とを互いに位置規制している。実施の
形態の係合部６は部材２の一部に平面的にみて図４に示
すように低い高さの一対の２等辺三角形を頂部が相対向
するように形成し、図３に示すように中央部を内方にた
たき出して山形の係合部６を形成したものである。この
係合部６は、山頂部となる先端７が幅狭の寸法Ｗ１にな
り、付け根となる両端の基端８が幅広の寸法Ｗ２とな
り、その中間部の幅が基端８から先端７にかけて漸次狭
くなるように両側縁をテーパ９に形成している。この係
合部６は円筒形の部材２の一部に周方向に形成された円
弧部分であり、これを内向きに曲げるため破断すること
なく内方に突出している。また角孔５は長手方向が部材
１の周壁部１ａの周方向に延びた長方形状であり、図５
に示すように幅Ｗ３となるので、Ｗ１＜Ｗ３＜Ｗ２の関
係になっている。A square hole 5 is formed in the peripheral wall 1a of one of the members 1, and a base end 8 side of the other member 2 corresponding to the square hole 5 is wider than a width of the square hole 5 and a distal end 7 side is a square hole. 5, an engaging portion 6 having a width smaller than the width of 5 is protruded, and the engaging portion 6 is fitted into the square hole 5 so that the side edge of the engaging portion 6 is locked to the edge of the square hole 5. One member 1 and the other member 2 regulate the position of each other. The engaging portion 6 according to the embodiment is formed on a part of the member 2 by forming a pair of isosceles triangles having a low height as shown in FIG. In this example, the central portion is knocked inward to form a chevron-shaped engaging portion 6. The engaging portion 6 has a distal end 7 serving as a peak having a narrow dimension W1, a proximal end 8 at both ends serving as a base having a wide dimension W2, and an intermediate portion having a width ranging from the proximal end 8 to the distal end 7. Both side edges are formed in a taper 9 so as to be gradually narrowed. The engaging portion 6 is a circular arc portion formed in a part of the cylindrical member 2 in a circumferential direction, and projects inward without breaking to bend inward. The rectangular hole 5 has a rectangular shape whose longitudinal direction extends in the circumferential direction of the peripheral wall 1a of the member 1.
, The width is W3, so that W1 <W3 <W2.
【００１４】図２に示すように、部材２を丸めて端部に
部材１をその端部に嵌合し、部材２の先端３，４同士を
接合する際に、角孔５と係合部６とが重なり合うように
する。このとき角孔５と係合部６とは図６および図７に
示すような状態で嵌合し、係合部６のテーパ９と角孔５
の直線部とが噛み合わせポイントで噛み合うことによっ
て規制を受ける。このように角孔５と係合部６を円周上
に複数個配置することによって部材１，２が締結され
る。また部材１，２の対向面は密着したものとなる。As shown in FIG. 2, when the member 2 is rolled, the member 1 is fitted to the end, and the ends 3 and 4 of the member 2 are joined together. 6 and overlap. At this time, the square hole 5 and the engaging portion 6 are fitted in a state as shown in FIGS.
Is regulated by the meshing point of the straight portion with the meshing point. By arranging a plurality of the square holes 5 and the engaging portions 6 on the circumference in this way, the members 1 and 2 are fastened. The opposing surfaces of the members 1 and 2 are in close contact with each other.
【００１５】この実施の形態によれば、一方の部材１の
角孔５と他方の部材２の係合部６を嵌合するようにした
ため、一方の部材１と他方の部材２とをきわめて容易に
係合できるので従来例と比較して製造工程を削減でき、
しかも製品の大きさによって必要加工能力に大きな差が
発生しないので設備を簡略化することができる。具体的
には、部材１および部材２を予め組合せたときに締結可
能な角孔５および係合部６を部材１，２を成形加工して
おき、部材１を内側にして、部材２の係合部６を角孔５
に噛み合わせるように巻きつける。部材２の先端３，４
を接合することによって同時に部材１も部材２に固定さ
れる。その結果、部材１，２を結合する工程と部材２の
組立の工程の２工程が同時に行なわれ、一工程省略でき
ることとなる。According to this embodiment, since the square hole 5 of one member 1 and the engaging portion 6 of the other member 2 are fitted, the one member 1 and the other member 2 can be extremely easily connected. Can reduce the manufacturing process compared to the conventional example,
Moreover, since there is no large difference in required processing capacity depending on the size of the product, the equipment can be simplified. Specifically, square holes 5 and engaging portions 6 that can be fastened when the members 1 and 2 are combined in advance are formed into the members 1 and 2, and the member 1 Joint 6 is square hole 5
And wrap it around. Tip 3 and 4 of member 2
Are also fixed to the member 2 at the same time. As a result, the two steps of the step of joining the members 1 and 2 and the step of assembling the member 2 are performed simultaneously, and one step can be omitted.
【００１６】また係合部６の加工は非常に簡単な治具を
用いて達成され、かつ非常に弱い加工力で部材１，２を
締結できるので、設備費用の大幅な削減および径方向に
非常に少ない突出量で実現でき、また係合部６の形状そ
のものにセンタリング機能を有しているため、組立精度
が安定する。また貫通部分が少ないため仕上がりを美し
くできる。The machining of the engaging portion 6 is achieved by using a very simple jig, and the members 1 and 2 can be fastened with a very weak machining force. And the shape of the engaging portion 6 itself has a centering function, so that the assembling accuracy is stabilized. Also, since there are few penetrating portions, the finish can be beautiful.
【００１７】この発明の第２の実施の形態を図８に示
す。すなわち、この部材の締結構造は、一方の部材１と
他方の部材２とが互いに嵌合関係に締結されるものであ
り、係合部６を角孔５内に突出することにより係合部６
を角孔５に嵌合している。実施の形態では、部材１が角
孔５のある周壁部１ａを形成した円板形であり、部材２
があらかじめ円筒形に形成され、係合部６を内向きに突
出する前に、部材１を部材２の端部に嵌合し、係合部６
を角孔５に整合する。そして、その後係合部６を内向き
に突出して角孔５に係止し部材１を部材２に締結させ
る。FIG. 8 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. That is, in the fastening structure of this member, the one member 1 and the other member 2 are fastened in a fitting relationship with each other.
Are fitted in the square holes 5. In the embodiment, the member 1 has a disk shape in which a peripheral wall portion 1a having a square hole 5 is formed.
Is formed into a cylindrical shape in advance, and the member 1 is fitted to the end of the member 2 before the engaging portion 6 projects inward, and the engaging portion 6
Is aligned with the square hole 5. Then, the engaging portion 6 is projected inward and locked in the square hole 5 to fasten the member 1 to the member 2.
【００１８】なお、前記実施の形態では図９（ａ）に示
すように部材１が部材２の端部より突出していないが、
図９（ｂ）に示すように突出部１ａを設けるようにした
ものにも適用することができる。またこの発明は、部材
１に係合部６を形成し、部材２に角孔５を形成してもよ
い。さらに実施の形態では照明器具の器具本体に適用し
たが、たとえは部材１を蓋とし部材２を側板とする缶等
に適用してもよい。Although the member 1 does not protrude from the end of the member 2 as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 9 (b), the present invention can be applied to a structure in which the protrusion 1a is provided. In the present invention, the engaging portion 6 may be formed on the member 1 and the square hole 5 may be formed on the member 2. Further, in the embodiment, the present invention is applied to the lighting device main body. However, for example, the present invention may be applied to a can or the like having the member 1 as a lid and the member 2 as a side plate.
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の効果】請求項１の部材の締結構造によれば、一
方の部材の角孔と他方の部材の係合部を嵌合するように
したため、一方の部材と他方の部材とをきわめて容易に
係合できるので従来例と比較して製造工程を削減でき、
しかも製品の大きさによって必要加工能力に大きな差が
発生しないので設備を簡略化することができる。According to the member fastening structure of the first aspect, the square hole of one member and the engaging portion of the other member are fitted to each other, so that one member and the other member can be extremely easily connected. Can reduce the manufacturing process compared to the conventional example,
Moreover, since there is no large difference in required processing capacity depending on the size of the product, the equipment can be simplified.
【００２０】請求項２の部材の締結構造は、請求項１に
おいて、前記一方の部材と前記他方の部材とがお互いに
嵌合関係に締結されるものであり、外側に位置する部材
が内側の部材の外周にほぼ巻き付けるように外嵌してい
るものである。請求項２の部材の締結構造によれば、請
求項１と同様な効果がある。請求項３の部材の締結構造
によれば、請求項２と同様な効果がある。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the one member and the other member are fastened in a fitting relationship with each other, and the outer member is the inner member. It is fitted around the outer periphery of the member so as to be wound substantially. According to the fastening structure of the member of the second aspect, the same effect as that of the first aspect is obtained. According to the member fastening structure of the third aspect, the same effect as that of the second aspect is obtained.
【００２１】請求項４の部材の締結構造によれば、請求
項１と同様な効果がある。請求項５の部材の締結構造に
よれば、請求項１、請求項２、請求項３または請求項４
と同様な効果がある。According to the member fastening structure of the fourth aspect, the same effect as that of the first aspect is obtained. According to the member fastening structure of claim 5, claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, or claim 4 is provided.
Has the same effect as.
【図１】この発明の第１の実施の形態の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view.
【図３】係合部を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating an engagement portion.
【図４】その部分正面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial front view thereof.
【図５】角孔を示す部分正面図である。FIG. 5 is a partial front view showing a square hole.
【図６】係合部が角孔に嵌合した状態の部分正面図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a partial front view showing a state in which an engagement portion is fitted into a square hole.
【図７】その平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view thereof.
【図８】第２の実施の形態の分解斜視図である。FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the second embodiment.
【図９】部材と部材の締結状態の別の態様を示す部分断
面図である。FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another aspect of a fastening state between members.
【図１０】従来例の部材の締結構造を示す部分断面図で
ある。FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view showing a conventional member fastening structure.
１ 部材 ２ 部材 ５ 角孔 ６ 係合部 ７ 先端 ８ 基端 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 member 2 member 5 square hole 6 engaging part 7 front end 8 base end
Claims (5)
て締結する部材の締結構造において、前記一方の部材に
角孔を形成し、前記他方の部材に前記角孔に対応して基
端側が前記角孔より幅広でかつ先端側が前記角孔より幅
狭な係合部を設け、前記一方の部材と前記他方の部材と
を互いに位置規制するように、前記係合部を前記角孔に
嵌合して前記係合部の側縁部を前記角孔の縁部に係止さ
せたことを特徴とする部材の締結構造。1. A fastening structure of a member for fastening one member and another member in a superposed manner, wherein a square hole is formed in the one member and a base end corresponding to the square hole is formed in the other member. A side is wider than the square hole and a distal end side is provided with an engaging portion narrower than the square hole, and the engaging portion is formed in the square hole so as to regulate the position of the one member and the other member with respect to each other. A fastening structure for a member, wherein a side edge of the engagement portion is engaged with an edge of the square hole.
互いに嵌合関係に締結されるものであり、外側に位置す
る部材が内側の部材の外周にほぼ巻き付けるように外嵌
している請求項１記載の部材の締結構造。2. The one member and the other member are fastened in a fitting relationship with each other, and an outer member is externally fitted so as to be substantially wound around an outer periphery of an inner member. The member fastening structure according to claim 1.
て両先端同士を接続する際に、前記内側の部材を前記外
側の部材の略円筒状の一側端に位置している請求項２記
載の部材の締結構造。3. The outer member is positioned at one side of a substantially cylindrical shape of the outer member when the plate member is rounded into a substantially cylindrical shape and both ends are connected to each other. Item 3. The member fastening structure according to Item 2.
いに嵌合関係に締結されるものであり、前記係合部を前
記角孔内に突出することにより前記係合部を前記角孔に
嵌合した請求項１記載の部材の締結構造。4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one member and the other member are fastened in a fitting relationship with each other, and the engaging portion protrudes into the square hole so that the engaging portion is formed in the square hole. The fastening structure for a member according to claim 1, wherein the fastening structure is fitted to the member.
一方が筒状の器具本体であり、他方がその一端に嵌合す
る天板である請求項１、請求項２、請求項３または請求
項４記載の部材の締結構造。5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one of the one member and the other member is a tubular instrument main body, and the other is a top plate fitted to one end thereof. Item 5. The member fastening structure according to Item 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP00646697A JP3692676B2 (en) | 1997-01-17 | 1997-01-17 | Fastening structure for members |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP00646697A JP3692676B2 (en) | 1997-01-17 | 1997-01-17 | Fastening structure for members |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10193003A true JPH10193003A (en) | 1998-07-28 |
| JP3692676B2 JP3692676B2 (en) | 2005-09-07 |
Family
ID=11639237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP00646697A Expired - Lifetime JP3692676B2 (en) | 1997-01-17 | 1997-01-17 | Fastening structure for members |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3692676B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012035298A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-23 | Toyota Motor Corp | Welded structure and welding method |
-
1997
- 1997-01-17 JP JP00646697A patent/JP3692676B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012035298A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-23 | Toyota Motor Corp | Welded structure and welding method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3692676B2 (en) | 2005-09-07 |
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