JPH10185472A - Manufacture of heating tube - Google Patents

Manufacture of heating tube

Info

Publication number
JPH10185472A
JPH10185472A JP34832996A JP34832996A JPH10185472A JP H10185472 A JPH10185472 A JP H10185472A JP 34832996 A JP34832996 A JP 34832996A JP 34832996 A JP34832996 A JP 34832996A JP H10185472 A JPH10185472 A JP H10185472A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tube
diameter
pipe
processed
worked
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP34832996A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Inao Fujisaki
稲雄 藤崎
Takashi Sato
敬 佐藤
Saburo Tsukada
佐武郎 塚田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Cable Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority to JP34832996A priority Critical patent/JPH10185472A/en
Publication of JPH10185472A publication Critical patent/JPH10185472A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate material loss at a mouth fixing part during mouth fixing work at the time of manufacturing a heating tube by pressing a disc having a protrusion against the outer circumference of a tube to be worked in order to make a recess in the outer circumference of the tube, making a groove having semicircular cross-section in the worked tube and then passing the tube through a pair of rolls in order to reduce the diameter thereof. SOLUTION: At the time of manufacturing a heating tube, a tube 1 to be worked is carried to a roller 3 where a recess 2 is made in the surface of the tube 1 to be worked by turning a disc 6. The rolling operation is continued to pass the forward end part of the tube 1 to be worked through the tube passing part of a guide roll 11 on the most upstream side having a groove 7 of semicircular cross-section in the outer circumferencial part thereof and to feed the tube 1 to the tube passing part of a first shaping roll 12. Subsequently, the tube 1 is passed through a second guide rail 11 and the diameter of the tube 1 is reduced stepwise as desired when it is carried downstream toward third, fourth and fifth shaping rolls 12.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は伝熱管の製造方法、
特に伝熱管の表面に窪みを形成して伝熱性能を向上させ
ると共に、生産性を向上させる伝熱管の製造方法に関す
るものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a heat transfer tube,
In particular, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a heat transfer tube that forms a depression on the surface of the heat transfer tube to improve heat transfer performance and improve productivity.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】最近、吸収式伝熱管として、その管の表
面にゴルフボール表面のディンプルのような窪みが形成
された伝熱管が開発された。この伝熱管の性能を向上さ
せるためには上記窪みを深く形成すればよいことが実験
により明らかとなっている。
2. Description of the Related Art Recently, as an absorption type heat transfer tube, a heat transfer tube having a dimple-like depression on the surface of a golf ball formed on the surface of the tube has been developed. It has been clarified by an experiment that the above-mentioned depression should be formed deeply in order to improve the performance of the heat transfer tube.

【0003】この伝熱管を製造するに際しては、図5に
示すように、被加工管51を転動させて、突起52を有
するディスク53を被加工管51の表面に押し付けて窪
み54を形成する転造方法が採用されている。
In manufacturing this heat transfer tube, as shown in FIG. 5, the work tube 51 is rolled to press a disk 53 having a projection 52 against the surface of the work tube 51 to form a depression 54. A rolling method is adopted.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述の
転造方法では、窪み54を深く形成すると、被加工管5
1の窪み54を形成した部分の肉厚t(図6参照)が薄
くなって強度が低下してしまうので、被加工管51の肉
厚を予め厚く設定しなければならない。これではコスト
が上昇してしまうので、一般的には、窪み54部分の肉
厚tを維持しつつ窪み54を深くするために、転造を行
った後にダイスにより引抜きをする引抜圧縮により縮径
加工を行うようになっている。
However, in the above-described rolling method, when the depression 54 is formed deeply, the work piece 5
Since the thickness t (see FIG. 6) of the portion where one depression 54 is formed becomes thinner and the strength is reduced, the thickness of the pipe 51 to be processed must be set in advance. In this case, the cost is increased. Therefore, in general, in order to make the depression 54 deep while maintaining the thickness t of the depression 54, the diameter is reduced by drawing compression in which drawing is performed by a die after rolling. Processing is performed.

【0005】上記縮径加工は、図7(A)に示すよう
に、引抜きをするために被加工管51の先端部をスウェ
ージャー55により潰す口つけ作業を行った後、図7
(B)に示すように、口つけされた被加工管51をダイ
ス56に通し、その先端部をドロウペンチ57等で引っ
張り所定の外径へ縮径させる引抜圧縮作業を行って、最
後に被加工管51の口つけされた先端部を切断するよう
になっている。
In the diameter reduction processing, as shown in FIG. 7 (A), after a tipping portion of a pipe to be processed 51 is crushed by a swager 55 in order to perform drawing, and then, a drawing operation is performed.
As shown in (B), the pipe to be processed 51 is passed through a die 56, and the leading end thereof is pulled with a draw pliers 57 or the like to perform a drawing and compression operation to reduce the diameter to a predetermined outer diameter. The mouth end of the tube 51 is cut off.

【0006】このため、口つけを行った部分の被加工管
51が無駄となってしまい材料ロスが発生してしまうと
共に、転造加工作業の他に口つけ作業及び引抜作業の二
工程を行わなければならないので作業時間が増加して、
製造コストが上昇してしまうという問題が生じていた。
[0006] For this reason, the pipe 51 to be machined in the portion to which the splicing is performed is wasted and material loss occurs, and two steps of a splicing operation and a drawing operation are performed in addition to the rolling operation. Work time increases,
There has been a problem that the manufacturing cost increases.

【0007】そこで、本発明は上記課題を解決すべく案
出されたものであり、口つけ作業による口つけ部の材料
ロスを無くすと共に、縮径加工を簡略化して、低コスト
で伝熱管を製造できる伝熱管の製造方法を提供すること
を目的とする。
Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and eliminates the material loss of the knuckle portion due to the knurling operation, simplifies the diameter reduction processing, and reduces the cost of the heat transfer tube. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a heat transfer tube that can be manufactured.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に本発明は、被加工管の表面に複数の窪みを形成して伝
熱管を製造するに際して、上記被加工管の外周に突起を
有するディスクを押し付けて窪みを形成した後、上記被
加工管を断面半円状の溝が外周部に形成され対になった
ロール間に通して縮径するようにした伝熱管の製造方法
である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a heat transfer tube by forming a plurality of depressions on the surface of a tube to be processed. A method for manufacturing a heat transfer tube, wherein a recess is formed by pressing a disk, and then the tube to be processed is passed through a pair of rolls having a semicircular groove formed in an outer peripheral portion to reduce the diameter.

【0009】そして、上記ロールが上記窪みの形成後の
被加工管の延長線上に複数形成され、被加工管の下流側
に向かうにつれて徐々に溝が縮径されたものが望まし
い。
Preferably, the roll is formed in a plurality on the extension line of the pipe to be processed after the formation of the depression, and the diameter of the groove is gradually reduced toward the downstream side of the pipe to be processed.

【0010】上記方法によれば、口つけ作業による口つ
け部の材料ロスを無くすと共に、縮径加工を簡略化し
て、低コストで伝熱管を製造できる。
[0010] According to the above method, the heat transfer tube can be manufactured at low cost by eliminating the material loss of the kissing portion due to the kissing operation, simplifying the diameter reduction processing.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の好適な実施の形態を添付
図面に基づいて詳述する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0012】まず、本発明にかかる伝熱管の製造方法に
おいて使用する製造装置の構成について説明する。
First, the configuration of a manufacturing apparatus used in the method for manufacturing a heat transfer tube according to the present invention will be described.

【0013】図1に示すように、被加工管1の上流側に
は、被加工管1の表面に複数配列された窪み2を形成す
るための転造装置3が設けられており、下流側には、被
加工管1を所定の外径へ縮径させる縮径加工装置4が設
けられている。
As shown in FIG. 1, a rolling device 3 for forming a plurality of recesses 2 arranged on the surface of the pipe 1 to be processed is provided upstream of the pipe 1 to be processed. Is provided with a diameter reducing device 4 for reducing the diameter of the pipe 1 to be processed to a predetermined outer diameter.

【0014】転造装置3には、外周面に沿って突起5が
複数形成された二枚のディスク6が被加工管1をその径
方向両側から挟み込むように設けられている。このディ
スク6は回転自在に形成されており、回転することによ
って被加工管1を転動させながら、その表面部全体に順
次突起5を押し付けて窪み2を成形するようになってい
る。
The rolling device 3 is provided with two disks 6 each having a plurality of protrusions 5 formed along the outer peripheral surface so as to sandwich the work tube 1 from both sides in the radial direction. The disk 6 is formed so as to be rotatable, and while rotating the tube 1 to be processed by rotating, the projections 5 are sequentially pressed on the entire surface of the tube 1 to form the depression 2.

【0015】縮径加工装置4は、図2乃至図4に示すよ
うに、外周部に断面半円状の溝7が形成された溝付ロー
ルを横方向に一対に並べ、内側に所定の径D1 の円形の
管通過部8を有するガイドロール11と、溝付ロールを
縦方向に一対に並べ、内側に所定の径D2 の円形の管通
過部9を有する成形ロール12とを備えている。成形ロ
ール12には、これらを回転させる駆動装置(図示せ
ず)が接続されており、一対の成形ロール12をそれぞ
れ逆方向に回転させて、被加工管1を下流側に押し出す
ようになっている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the diameter reducing machine 4 is arranged with a pair of grooved rolls each having a groove 7 having a semicircular cross-section formed on the outer periphery and a predetermined diameter inside. a guide roll 11 having a circular tube passage portion 8 of the D 1, arranged in a pair of grooved rolls in the longitudinal direction, and a forming roll 12 having a circular tube passage portion 9 of predetermined diameter D 2 on the inside I have. A driving device (not shown) for rotating the forming rolls 12 is connected to the forming rolls 12, and the pair of forming rolls 12 are rotated in opposite directions so as to push the work tube 1 to the downstream side. I have.

【0016】ガイドロール11と成形ロール12とは、
転造装置3と同一ライン上に延びた被加工管1に沿って
所定の間隔を隔てて交互に五個ずつ配列されている。ガ
イドロール11の管通過部8の径D1 は、被加工管1の
下流側に向かうにつれて徐々に小さくなるように形成さ
れている。なお、管通過部8の径D1 は、通過する被加
工管1よりも少し大きく設定されており、被加工管1の
成形ロール12に案内するようになっている。また、成
形ロール12の管通過部9の径D2 は、管通過部8の径
1 よりも少しの所定寸法だけ小さくなっており、同じ
く被加工管1の下流側に向かうにつれて徐々に小さくな
るように形成されている。
The guide roll 11 and the forming roll 12 are
Five pieces are alternately arranged at predetermined intervals along the pipe to be processed 1 extending on the same line as the rolling device 3. The diameter D 1 of the pipe passage portion 8 of the guide roll 11 is formed so as to gradually decrease toward the downstream side of the pipe 1 to be processed. The diameter D 1 of the tube passage portion 8 is set slightly larger than the processed pipe 1 passing, so as to guide the forming roll 12 of the work tube 1. The diameter D 2 of the pipe passing portion 9 of the forming roll 12 is smaller than the diameter D 1 of the pipe passing portion 8 by a predetermined size, and gradually decreases toward the downstream side of the pipe 1 to be processed. It is formed so that it becomes.

【0017】具体的には、例えば被加工管1の外径が2
2.2mm、肉厚が0.65mm、材質が質別1/2H
(半硬質材)の鋼管である場合、管通過部8の径D1
び管通過部9の径D2 の値は、表1及び表2に示す数値
となる。ここで、成形ロール12の最も下流側の管通過
部9の径D2 は、所望の管外径となるように設定されて
いる。
Specifically, for example, when the outer diameter of the pipe to be processed 1 is 2
2.2mm, wall thickness 0.65mm, material is tempered 1 / 2H
In the case of a (semi-hard material) steel pipe, the values of the diameter D 1 of the pipe passing portion 8 and the diameter D 2 of the pipe passing portion 9 are numerical values shown in Tables 1 and 2. Here, most diameter D 2 of the downstream side of the tube passage portion 9 of the forming roll 12 is set so as to obtain a desired outer diameter.

【0018】[0018]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0019】[0019]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0020】また、縮径加工装置4の被加工管1の下流
側には、縮径加工された被加工管1の成形を整えるダイ
ス14が設けられており、成形ロール12によって押し
出された被加工管1がダイス14を通過することによっ
て、伝熱管15が完成するようになっている。
A die 14 for adjusting the shape of the reduced-diameter processed pipe 1 is provided downstream of the processed pipe 1 of the diameter-reducing apparatus 4. The die 14 is extruded by a forming roll 12. When the processing tube 1 passes through the die 14, the heat transfer tube 15 is completed.

【0021】次に、伝熱管の製造方法に沿ってその作用
を説明する。
Next, the operation will be described according to the method of manufacturing the heat transfer tube.

【0022】被加工管1を、まず、転造装置3に送りデ
ィスク6を回転させて、被加工管1の表面に窪み2を形
成する。この転造加工を続けて、被加工管1の先端部を
最上流側のガイドロール11の管通過部8を通過させ、
その隣に設けられた第一番目の成形ロール12の管通過
部9まで案内して送り出す。このとき、成形ロール12
の管通過部9は被加工管1の径より少しの所定寸法だけ
小さく形成されており、下流側に向かって被加工管1が
送られるようにそれぞれ逆方向に回転しているので、被
加工管1は下流側に押し出されていく。そして、被加工
管1は、第二番目のガイドロール11を通過した後、第
二番目の成形ロール12に案内されて送り出される。こ
の場合も、上述のように、被加工管1は下流側に押し出
されていく。さらに、第三番目、第四番目及び第五番目
というように下流側に送り出されていく。ここで、成形
ロール12の管通過部9の径D2 は徐々に小さくなって
いるので、被加工管1を段階的に所望の径に縮径するこ
とができる。
First, the work tube 1 is fed to the rolling device 3 and the disk 6 is rotated to form the depression 2 on the surface of the work tube 1. By continuing this rolling process, the leading end of the pipe to be processed 1 is passed through the pipe passing portion 8 of the guide roll 11 on the most upstream side,
It is guided to the pipe passing portion 9 of the first forming roll 12 provided next thereto and sent out. At this time, the forming roll 12
The pipe passing portion 9 is formed to be smaller by a predetermined dimension slightly smaller than the diameter of the pipe 1 to be processed, and is rotated in the opposite direction so that the pipe 1 to be processed is sent toward the downstream side. The pipe 1 is extruded downstream. After passing through the second guide roll 11, the pipe 1 to be processed is guided and sent out by the second forming roll 12. Also in this case, as described above, the processed pipe 1 is pushed to the downstream side. Furthermore, it is sent to the downstream side such as the third, fourth and fifth. Here, the diameter D 2 of the tube passage portion 9 of the forming roll 12 is gradually reduced, it can be reduced in diameter to a desired diameter to be machined tube 1 stepwise.

【0023】すなわち、成形ロール12の回転によっ
て、被加工管1は引っ張られるので、口つけ作業を行う
必要がなく材料ロスを無くすことができる。また、成形
ロール12の回転によって、被加工管1は縮径されるの
で、窪み2を深く形成しても窪み2の部分の肉厚を確保
することができる。具体的には、上記表1及び表2に示
したように、ガイドロール11と成形ロール12とを設
定すると、管外径が22.2mm、肉厚が0.65m
m、材質が質別1/2H(半硬質材)の鋼管からなる被
加工管1は、その管外径が19.05mm、窪み2の深
さが0.70mm、窪み2の部分の肉厚が0.50mm
以上となることが確認されている。また、口つけ部分の
切断を行う必要がないので縮径加工が簡略化される。
That is, the pipe 1 to be processed is pulled by the rotation of the forming roll 12, so that it is not necessary to perform a knitting operation, and the material loss can be eliminated. Further, since the diameter of the pipe 1 to be processed is reduced by the rotation of the forming roll 12, the thickness of the recess 2 can be ensured even when the recess 2 is formed deep. Specifically, as shown in Tables 1 and 2, when the guide roll 11 and the forming roll 12 are set, the pipe outer diameter is 22.2 mm, and the wall thickness is 0.65 m.
m, the material to be processed 1 made of a steel pipe having a quality of 1 / 2H (semi-hard material) has an outer diameter of 19.05 mm, a depth of the recess 2 of 0.70 mm, and a thickness of a portion of the recess 2. Is 0.50mm
It has been confirmed that this is the case. In addition, since it is not necessary to cut the lip, the diameter reduction processing is simplified.

【0024】そして、最終的に縮径された被加工管1は
ダイス14を通過して成形が整えられて、伝熱管15が
完成する。
Then, the work tube 1 finally reduced in diameter passes through a die 14 and is shaped, whereby a heat transfer tube 15 is completed.

【0025】なお、窪み2の形成後の縮径加工は、同一
ラインで行うことに限らず、別ラインで行うようにして
もよい。
The diameter reduction after the formation of the recess 2 is not limited to being performed on the same line, but may be performed on another line.

【0026】また、ガイドロール11及び成形ロール1
2の個数及び管通過部8の径D1 及び管通過部9の径D
2 の値は、被加工管1の材質や縮径の度合によって適宜
設定されるものである。管通過部8,9は断面円形に限
らず、楕円形や多角形であってもよい。
The guide roll 11 and the forming roll 1
2 and the diameter D 1 of the pipe passage 8 and the diameter D of the pipe passage 9
The value of 2 is appropriately set depending on the material of the pipe 1 to be processed and the degree of diameter reduction. The pipe passages 8 and 9 are not limited to a circular cross section, but may be an ellipse or a polygon.

【0027】さらに、縮径は成形ロール12のみで行っ
て、ガイドロール11を省略することもできる。
Further, the diameter can be reduced only by the forming roll 12 and the guide roll 11 can be omitted.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】以上要するに本発明によれば、成形ロー
ルの回転によって被加工管を引っ張りつつ段階的に縮径
するので、口つけ部の材料ロスを無くすと共に、縮径加
工を簡略化でき、低コストで伝熱管を製造することがで
きるという優れた効果を発揮する。
In summary, according to the present invention, since the diameter of the pipe to be processed is reduced stepwise while pulling the pipe to be processed by the rotation of the forming roll, the loss of material at the mouth portion can be eliminated and the diameter reduction processing can be simplified. It has an excellent effect that a heat transfer tube can be manufactured at low cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る伝熱管の製造方法において使用す
る転造装置及びローラを示した概略図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a rolling device and a roller used in a method of manufacturing a heat transfer tube according to the present invention.

【図2】ローラの配列を示した概略図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an arrangement of rollers.

【図3】ガイドロールを示した側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view showing a guide roll.

【図4】成形ロールを示した側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view showing a forming roll.

【図5】伝熱管の転造製造方法を示した概略図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a method for rolling and manufacturing a heat transfer tube.

【図6】伝熱管の窪みを示した断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a depression of the heat transfer tube.

【図7】従来の伝熱管の縮径方法を示した概略図であ
る。
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a conventional heat transfer tube diameter reducing method.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 被加工管 2 窪み 5 突起 6 ディスク 7 溝 12 成形ロール(ロール) 15 伝熱管 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Processed pipe 2 Depression 5 Protrusion 6 Disk 7 Groove 12 Forming roll (roll) 15 Heat transfer tube

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 被加工管の表面に複数の窪みを形成して
伝熱管を製造するに際して、上記被加工管の外周に突起
を有するディスクを押し付けて窪みを形成した後、上記
被加工管を、断面半円状の溝が外周部に形成され対にな
ったロール間に通して縮径することを特徴とする伝熱管
の製造方法。
When manufacturing a heat transfer tube by forming a plurality of depressions on the surface of a pipe to be processed, a disk having a projection is pressed against the outer periphery of the pipe to be processed to form a depression. A method of manufacturing a heat transfer tube, wherein a groove having a semicircular cross section is formed in an outer peripheral portion and is passed through a pair of rolls to reduce the diameter.
【請求項2】 上記ロールが、上記窪みの形成後の被加
工管の延長線上に複数形成され、被加工管の下流側に向
かうにつれて徐々に上記溝が縮径された請求項1記載の
伝熱管の製造方法。
2. The transmission according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the rolls are formed on an extension of the pipe to be processed after the formation of the recess, and the diameter of the groove is gradually reduced toward the downstream side of the pipe to be processed. Heat tube manufacturing method.
JP34832996A 1996-12-26 1996-12-26 Manufacture of heating tube Pending JPH10185472A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34832996A JPH10185472A (en) 1996-12-26 1996-12-26 Manufacture of heating tube

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34832996A JPH10185472A (en) 1996-12-26 1996-12-26 Manufacture of heating tube

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JPH10185472A true JPH10185472A (en) 1998-07-14

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JP34832996A Pending JPH10185472A (en) 1996-12-26 1996-12-26 Manufacture of heating tube

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102003905A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-04-06 聊城天艺工业产品设计有限公司 High-efficiency cooling pipe for refrigeration equipment and surface blurring method thereof
WO2014158951A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-10-02 Muffin Incorporated Echogenic surfaces with pressed-dimple formations

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102003905A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-04-06 聊城天艺工业产品设计有限公司 High-efficiency cooling pipe for refrigeration equipment and surface blurring method thereof
WO2014158951A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-10-02 Muffin Incorporated Echogenic surfaces with pressed-dimple formations
EP2967500A4 (en) * 2013-03-14 2016-10-12 Muffin Inc Echogenic surfaces with pressed-dimple formations
US10004475B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2018-06-26 Muffin Incorporated Echogenic surfaces with pressed-dimple formations

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