JPH10171393A - House - Google Patents

House

Info

Publication number
JPH10171393A
JPH10171393A JP32925096A JP32925096A JPH10171393A JP H10171393 A JPH10171393 A JP H10171393A JP 32925096 A JP32925096 A JP 32925096A JP 32925096 A JP32925096 A JP 32925096A JP H10171393 A JPH10171393 A JP H10171393A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
house
electric power
els
saving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP32925096A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Umetsu
浩之 梅津
Sue Koseki
寿衛 小関
Hideki Takiguchi
英喜 滝口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Technical Research Inc
Original Assignee
IG Technical Research Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Technical Research Inc filed Critical IG Technical Research Inc
Priority to JP32925096A priority Critical patent/JPH10171393A/en
Publication of JPH10171393A publication Critical patent/JPH10171393A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To assure the safety of houses, passersby and vehicles and to improve preventiveness of crime by providing the corners on the outside of the house with light emitters which emit light with lessened electric power and have excellent weatherability and durability. SOLUTION: The corner parts B at least at one point of the outside of the house A are provided with the electric power-saving light emitters 1 having the excellent weatherability and durability. Electroluminescences(ELs) which are easy to be deformed, emit light with the lessened electric power, are formed to a thin and long-sized form and generate light in response with the electrical signals applied thereon are used as the electric power-saving light emitters 1. The ELs contains phosphors formed by pulverizing these phosphors to particulates, dispersing the particles into a binder and dispersing the binder in a thin layer between the two sheets or sheet-like electrodes. The fluorescent materials emit light when the electric signals are impressed on the two electrodes. Part of the emitted light is delivered outside through the transparent erectrodes. The electric power obtd. by a solar generator C installed on the roof, etc., is sent via an accumulator to the ELs which are turned on and off by a control box.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、省電力で発光する耐候
性、耐久性に優れた発光体を少なくとも家屋外部の角部
に備え、車両や通行人の衝突等の危険を防止し、防犯性
にも優れた家屋に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention provides a luminous body which emits light with low power consumption and has excellent weather resistance and durability at least at the corners of an outdoor part of a house to prevent a danger of collision of a vehicle or a pedestrian. It is related to a house that is excellent in sex.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、暗夜に家屋の角部の存在を知るた
めには、電灯等により照らさなければならなかった。
2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, in order to know the presence of a corner of a house at dark night, it has been necessary to illuminate the house with an electric light or the like.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながらこのよう
な方法では、電灯の陰になって照らされない箇所がない
ようにするためには多くの箇所に電灯を配する必要があ
り、常時点灯することは経済効率が悪く、虫等が寄って
きて環境が悪くなる上に近所迷惑となるものであった。
However, in such a method, it is necessary to dispose the lights in many places so that there are no places that are not illuminated behind the lights, and it is difficult to always light the lights. The economic efficiency was poor, insects and the like came in, the environment worsened, and the neighborhood became annoying.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような欠点
を除去するため、家屋外部の少なくとも1箇所の角部に
省電力で発光し耐候性、耐久性に優れた発光体を備える
ことにより家屋および通行する人や車の安全性を確保
し、また防犯にも有効な家屋に関するものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to eliminate such a drawback, the present invention provides a light-emitting element which emits light with low power consumption and has excellent weather resistance and durability at at least one corner of an outdoor part of a house. The present invention relates to a house that secures the safety of a house, a passing person and a car, and is also effective in crime prevention.

【0005】[0005]

【実施例】以下に図面を用いて本発明に係る家屋の一実
施例について詳細に説明する。図1は本発明に係る家屋
Aの代表例であり、Bは家屋Aの角部、Cはソーラー発
電器、1は省電力発光体、2は外壁である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a house according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a typical example of a house A according to the present invention, wherein B is a corner of the house A, C is a solar power generator, 1 is a power-saving light-emitting body, and 2 is an outer wall.

【0006】省電力発光体1は変形が容易な薄板状のも
のからなり、例えば図1に示すように角部Bに配される
もので、接着剤や両面テープ等によって貼り付けるか、
釘、ボルト等の固定具により固定する等の方法がある
が、外壁2がサイディング材である場合には、その役物
である隅部材と一体に形成するものである。省電力発光
体1として省電力で発光するものを使用し、角部Bに備
えることにより、極めて経済的に防犯、警備の効果と、
車両等の衝突防止の効果とが同時に得られるものであ
る。
The power-saving luminous body 1 is made of a thin plate which can be easily deformed, and is disposed at a corner B as shown in FIG. 1, for example.
There is a method such as fixing with a fixing tool such as a nail or a bolt. However, when the outer wall 2 is a siding material, the outer wall 2 is formed integrally with a corner member which is an accessory. By using a power-saving light-emitting body 1 that emits light with low power consumption and by providing it at the corner B, it is possible to achieve extremely economical security and security effects,
The effect of preventing collision of a vehicle or the like can be obtained at the same time.

【0007】省電力発光体1は、変形が容易で省電力で
発光するものならば何でも良いが、例えば薄板長尺状で
加えられた電気的信号に応答して光を生ずるエレクトロ
ルミネッセンス(以下、単にELと称する)3を用いる
ものである。EL3は、典型的なものとして微粒子に粉
砕されて結合剤中に分散され、2つの板またはシート状
の電極間で薄い層に分散させられた蛍光体を含むもので
あり、前記電極の少なくとも一方は実質的に透明であ
る。そして前記2つの電極に対し電気的信号を加える
と、前記蛍光物質が発光させられ、その光の一部が実質
的に透明な電極を通して外部に送出されるものである。
The power-saving light-emitting body 1 may be anything that can be easily deformed and emits light with low power consumption. For example, the light-emitting body 1 may be formed of a thin and long sheet and emit light in response to an applied electric signal. (Hereinafter simply referred to as EL) 3. EL3 typically comprises a phosphor that is ground into fine particles, dispersed in a binder, and dispersed in a thin layer between two plate or sheet electrodes, and at least one of the electrodes Is substantially transparent. When an electric signal is applied to the two electrodes, the fluorescent substance emits light, and a part of the light is transmitted to the outside through the substantially transparent electrode.

【0008】EL3の構成の例として、例えば無アルカ
リガラスからなる基板上に陽極、有機化合物膜、陰極で
構成されたエレクトロルミネッセンスの陰極上に、耐水
性、耐久性、耐熱性に優れたポリ尿素保護膜を形成した
ものを使用し、陰極の腐食による素子の劣化を防止した
長寿命のものを使用することもできる。さらに、ポリ尿
素保護膜上より、塗膜やフィルムによるフッ素コートを
施して耐酸性、防水性、および耐紫外線効果を高めるこ
ともできる。
As an example of the structure of the EL3, for example, a polyurea having excellent water resistance, durability and heat resistance is formed on an electroluminescent cathode composed of an anode, an organic compound film and a cathode on a substrate made of non-alkali glass. It is also possible to use a device having a protective film formed thereon and a device having a long life in which deterioration of the element due to corrosion of the cathode is prevented. Further, a fluorine coating with a coating film or a film can be applied on the polyurea protective film to enhance the acid resistance, waterproofness, and UV resistance.

【0009】EL3は、変形が容易な上に薄膜状であ
り、また配線が簡素であるためあらゆる箇所に邪魔にな
ることなく容易に配置でき、さらに省電力にて十分な発
光量を有するため、省電力にて車両や通行人および家屋
A自体の安全、および防犯効果を確保することができ
る。
The EL3 is easy to deform and has a thin film shape. Since the wiring is simple, the EL3 can be easily arranged without obstruction at every place. It is possible to secure the safety of the vehicle, the pedestrian, and the house A itself and the security effect by the power saving.

【0010】EL3は薄膜帯状で変形自在であり、その
一例としては駆動電圧が10V以下で数万cd/m2
輝度を有するもので、その構造としては、陽極(IT
O)/発光層/陰極のような有機化合物膜が発光層(高
分子膜或いはオリゴマー膜から成る)のみの単層構造の
場合、陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極、または陽極/
発光層/電子輸送層/陰極のような有機化合物膜が正孔
輸送層と発光層、或いは発光層と電子輸送層の2層構造
の場合、陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
の3層構造の場合がある。
The EL3 is thin and strip-shaped and can be deformed. For example, the EL3 has a driving voltage of 10 V or less and has a luminance of tens of thousands of cd / m 2.
O) / light-emitting layer / cathode When the organic compound film has a single-layer structure of only a light-emitting layer (comprising a polymer film or an oligomer film), the anode / hole transport layer / light-emitting layer / cathode, or anode /
When the organic compound film such as the light emitting layer / electron transport layer / cathode has a two-layer structure of a hole transport layer and a light emitting layer or a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer, the anode / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / electron transport layer / A three-layer structure of the cathode.

【0011】有機化合物膜の正孔輸送層としては、例え
ばN、N′−ジフェニル−N、N′−ビス(3−メチル
フェニル)1、1′−ビフェニル4、4′−ジアミンに
代表される正孔輸送能を持つ低分子色素を蒸着法により
形成した薄膜や正孔輸送性の分子構造を有する高分子膜
(ポリアミド、ポリイミド、ポリアゾメチン等)を蒸着
重合法により形成した薄膜が用いられ、また正孔輸送性
の低分子色素を高分子薄膜中に蒸着分散させたものでも
良い。
The hole transport layer of the organic compound film is represented by, for example, N, N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis (3-methylphenyl) 1,1'-biphenyl4,4'-diamine. A thin film formed by vapor deposition of a low molecular dye having a hole transporting ability or a thin film formed by vapor deposition polymerization of a polymer film having a hole transporting molecular structure (polyamide, polyimide, polyazomethine, etc.) is used. Further, a low molecular dye having a hole transporting property may be deposited and dispersed in a polymer thin film.

【0012】また、発光層としては、例えば8−オキシ
キノリノアルミニウム錯体(以下、Alq3 という)に
代表される発光性色素を蒸着法により形成した薄膜やス
チルベン、オキサジアゾール等の共役系構造を有する高
分子膜(ポリ尿素、ポリイミド、ポリオキサジアゾール
等)を蒸着重合法により形成した薄膜が用いられ、また
発光性色素を高分子薄膜中に蒸着分散させたものでも良
い。
The light emitting layer may be a thin film formed by a vapor deposition method of a luminescent dye represented by, for example, 8-oxyquinolino aluminum complex (hereinafter referred to as Alq 3 ) or a conjugated structure such as stilbene or oxadiazole. A thin film formed by depositing a polymer film (e.g., polyurea, polyimide, polyoxadiazole, etc.) by vapor deposition polymerization is used. Alternatively, a thin film in which a luminescent dye is deposited and dispersed in a polymer thin film may be used.

【0013】さらに、電子輸送層としては、例えばAl
3 やオキサジアゾール誘導体の蒸着薄膜が用いられ、
またアントラキノジメタン誘導体、ジフェニルキノン誘
導体の薄膜も用いることができる。
Further, as the electron transporting layer, for example, Al
depositing a thin film of q 3 and an oxadiazole derivative is used,
Alternatively, a thin film of an anthraquinodimethane derivative or a diphenylquinone derivative can be used.

【0014】省電力発光体1として使用されるEL3の
構造は、上述のうち2層構造のものの場合、例えば図2
に示すようなものである。すなわち、無アルカリガラス
からなる基板4、例えばITO膜からなる陽極5、正孔
輸送層(または発光層)6、発光層(または電子輸送
層)7、例えばMg−Ag合金からなる陰極8は、ポリ
尿素保護膜9、Agからなる取り出し電極10で構成さ
れているものである。
The EL3 used as the power-saving luminous body 1 has a two-layer structure as described above.
It is as shown in. That is, a substrate 4 made of non-alkali glass, for example, an anode 5 made of an ITO film, a hole transport layer (or light emitting layer) 6, a light emitting layer (or electron transport layer) 7, and a cathode 8 made of, for example, an Mg—Ag alloy are It comprises a polyurea protective film 9 and an extraction electrode 10 made of Ag.

【0015】なお省電力発光体1は、図示しないセンサ
ーを用いて人が接近した時のみ発光させて経済性を助長
したり、点滅させることにより所在を強調することもで
きる。また、図3(a)〜(c)は家屋Aの内外部の任
意箇所にコントロールボックス11を配し、EL3やソ
ーラー発電器Bの作動、未作動を制御する例である。
The power-saving light-emitting body 1 can emit light only when a person approaches by using a sensor (not shown) to promote economic efficiency, or to make the power-saving light-emitting body 1 blink, thereby enhancing its location. 3 (a) to 3 (c) show an example in which a control box 11 is arranged at an arbitrary position inside and outside the house A to control the operation and non-operation of the EL3 and the solar generator B.

【0016】すなわち、図3(a)はコントロールボッ
クス11によってEL3およびソーラー発電器Bの作
動、未作動を操作する例である。すなわち、屋根上等に
載置したソーラー発電器Bによって得られた電気は、蓄
電器13を経てEL3に送られるものであるが、コント
ロールボックス11によって、ON、OFF、点滅等の
切換が行える。また、センサー12によって、接近して
きた車両や人を感知して点灯、点滅するように切り換え
ることもできる。勿論、余剰電力は電力会社に売却でき
る。(b)は、家屋Aの内外部の任意箇所に警報装置1
4を設け、深夜等に警報装置14をONにしておき、特
定の箇所に配したセンサー11で人の接近、侵入を探知
した場合、警報装置が作動して居住者に危険を知らせる
と共に、ELを点灯、点滅させることによって、侵入者
に圧力をかけることができ、防犯、警備の面で有効であ
る。(c)はコントロールボックス11にてソーラー発
電器C、センサー11、警報装置14を操作できるよう
にした例である。
That is, FIG. 3A shows an example in which the control box 11 controls the operation and non-operation of the EL3 and the solar generator B. That is, the electricity obtained by the solar power generator B mounted on the roof or the like is transmitted to the EL 3 via the power storage device 13, but the control box 11 can switch ON, OFF, blinking, and the like. In addition, the sensor 12 can be switched so that the approaching vehicle or person is sensed and turned on and blinking. Of course, surplus electricity can be sold to electric power companies. (B) is an alarm device 1 at an arbitrary place inside and outside the house A.
4, the alarm device 14 is turned on at midnight, etc., and when the approaching or intrusion of a person is detected by the sensor 11 arranged at a specific place, the alarm device is activated to notify the resident of danger, By lighting and blinking, pressure can be applied to the intruder, which is effective in crime prevention and security. (C) is an example in which the solar power generator C, the sensor 11, and the alarm device 14 can be operated by the control box 11.

【0017】図4(a)、(b)は、外壁2として例え
ば図4(c)に示すような形状の金属サイディング材1
6を使用した際に、EL3を角部Bに使用される隅部材
15と一体に形成した例である。隅部材15は所定箇所
に孔15aを有し、EL3から延びるリード線3aを通
過させる。EL3は施工前に接着剤や両面テープ等によ
り隅部材15と一体に貼着され、施工しつつ配線を完成
させるものである。なお、隅部材15と金属サイディン
グ材16は、図5に示すように取り付けられるものであ
る。なお、金属サイディング材16の形状は、図4
(c)に示されるものの他に、図6(a)〜(f)に示
されるようなものでも良く、金属サイディング材16以
外の外壁材で、例えば樹脂サイディング17(塩化ビニ
ール、ポリカーボネイト等を表面材としたもの)や窯業
系サイディング18、セラミック建材19等でも良く、
隅部材15もそれぞれの外壁材に合わせた材質、形状の
ものを使用する。
FIGS. 4A and 4B show a metal siding material 1 having a shape as shown in FIG.
This is an example in which EL3 is formed integrally with the corner member 15 used for the corner B when using No. 6. The corner member 15 has a hole 15a at a predetermined position, and passes the lead wire 3a extending from the EL3. EL3 is adhered integrally with the corner member 15 with an adhesive or a double-sided tape before construction, and completes wiring while being constructed. The corner member 15 and the metal siding material 16 are attached as shown in FIG. The shape of the metal siding material 16 is shown in FIG.
6 (a) to 6 (f) may be used instead of the one shown in FIG. 6 (c). The outer wall material other than the metal siding material 16 may be, for example, a resin siding 17 (vinyl chloride, polycarbonate, etc. Materials), ceramic siding 18, ceramic building materials 19, etc.
The corner member 15 is made of a material and a shape suitable for each outer wall material.

【0018】なお、図4(a)、(b)に示すような段
状の隅部材15を使用した場合、各段毎に発光色を変化
させることにより、面白味がある外観にすることがで
き、イルミネーションとして楽しむこともできる。
When a stepped corner member 15 as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B is used, an interesting appearance can be obtained by changing the emission color for each step. You can also enjoy it as illumination.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】以上説明したような本発明に係る家屋に
よれば、車両や通行人が衝突するのを防止でき、家屋
自体も安全となる。家屋の角部が発光することで、防
犯、警備にも有効な家屋となる。家屋の存在が強調で
き、初めての訪問者の目印等に有効である。省電力発
光体として変形自在なELを用いたことにより、省電力
にて前記〜の効果を得られ、取り付けも容易であ
る。等の特徴、効果がある。
According to the house according to the present invention as described above, it is possible to prevent collision of vehicles and pedestrians, and the house itself becomes safe. When the corners of the house emit light, the house is effective for crime prevention and security. The presence of the house can be emphasized, and it is effective as a landmark for the first visitor. By using a deformable EL as a power-saving luminous body, the above effects (1) to (4) can be obtained with power saving, and mounting is easy. There are features and effects such as.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る家屋の外観全体を示す説明図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the entire exterior of a house according to the present invention.

【図2】省電力発光体の構成の一例を示す説明図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a power-saving light-emitting body.

【図3】本発明のELの接続例である。FIG. 3 is a connection example of an EL according to the present invention.

【図4】ELを隅部材に施した例である。FIG. 4 is an example in which EL is applied to a corner member.

【図5】隅部材を金属サイディング材を施した例であ
る。
FIG. 5 is an example in which a metal siding material is applied to a corner member.

【図6】外壁を形成する金属サイディング材のその他の
例である。
FIG. 6 is another example of the metal siding material forming the outer wall.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

A 家屋 B 角部 C ソーラー発電器 1 省電力発光体 2 外壁 3 エレクトロルミネッセンス 3a リード線 4 基板 5 陽極 6 正孔輸送層(または発光層) 7 発光層(または電子輸送層) 8 陰極 9 ポリ尿素保護膜 10 取り出し電極 11 コントロールボックス 12 センサー 13 蓄電池 14 警報装置 15 隅部材 15a 孔 16 金属サイディング材 17 樹脂サイディング材 18 窯業系サイディング材 19 セラミック建材 A House B Corner C Solar power generator 1 Power saving luminous body 2 Exterior wall 3 Electroluminescence 3a Lead wire 4 Substrate 5 Anode 6 Hole transport layer (or light emitting layer) 7 Light emitting layer (or electron transport layer) 8 Cathode 9 Polyurea Protective film 10 Extraction electrode 11 Control box 12 Sensor 13 Storage battery 14 Alarm device 15 Corner member 15a Hole 16 Metal siding material 17 Resin siding material 18 Ceramic siding material 19 Ceramic building material

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 外部の少なくとも1箇所の角部に省電力
で発光し耐候性、耐久性に優れた発光体を備えたことを
特徴とする家屋。
1. A house comprising a luminous body which emits light with low power consumption and has excellent weather resistance and durability at at least one corner portion outside.
JP32925096A 1996-12-10 1996-12-10 House Pending JPH10171393A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32925096A JPH10171393A (en) 1996-12-10 1996-12-10 House

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32925096A JPH10171393A (en) 1996-12-10 1996-12-10 House

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10171393A true JPH10171393A (en) 1998-06-26

Family

ID=18219348

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32925096A Pending JPH10171393A (en) 1996-12-10 1996-12-10 House

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Country Link
JP (1) JPH10171393A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008106589A (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-05-08 Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd Outer wall structure with illumination function
JP2009180039A (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-13 Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd Sill water drip with illumination
JP2009180038A (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-13 Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd Sill water drip with illumination

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008106589A (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-05-08 Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd Outer wall structure with illumination function
JP2009180039A (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-13 Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd Sill water drip with illumination
JP2009180038A (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-13 Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd Sill water drip with illumination

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