JPH10159206A - Wall body of building - Google Patents
Wall body of buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10159206A JPH10159206A JP32156796A JP32156796A JPH10159206A JP H10159206 A JPH10159206 A JP H10159206A JP 32156796 A JP32156796 A JP 32156796A JP 32156796 A JP32156796 A JP 32156796A JP H10159206 A JPH10159206 A JP H10159206A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- sound absorbing
- sound absorption
- wall member
- absorbing material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はゴミ焼却炉等の建造
物の外壁や道路壁等に用いられる建造物用の壁体に係わ
り、さらに詳しく吸音効果が高く、施工が容易な建造物
用の壁体に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building wall used for an outer wall or a road wall of a building such as a garbage incinerator, and more particularly to a building having a high sound absorbing effect and easy construction. It is about a wall.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図9は従来の吸音型の建造物用の壁体の
構成を示す説明図である。図9において、Wは壁体、w
は壁体Wの外壁、b,bは梁、cは間柱、dは横胴縁、
a,a…は吸音材(吸音板)である。間柱cと横胴縁d
は、吸音材aを梁b,bに取付るための下地材としての
機能を果たす。また、pは取付ピース、sはネジであ
る。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing the structure of a conventional wall structure for a sound absorbing building. In FIG. 9, W is a wall, w
Is an outer wall of the wall body W, b and b are beams, c is a stud, d is a lateral trunk edge,
a, a ... are sound absorbing materials (sound absorbing plates). Stud c and horizontal torso d
Functions as a base material for attaching the sound absorbing material a to the beams b. Also, p is a mounting piece and s is a screw.
【0003】このような構成の従来の壁体Wの施工例を
示せば、次の通りである。先ず梁b,bの外側にL形の
取付ピースpを介してネジsで外壁wが固定される。同
様に、取付ピースpとネジsを用いて、H形鋼等を使っ
た間柱cが梁b,bの内部側に取り付られる。次に、梁
b,bの内部側に取り付られた間柱cに、取付ピースp
で横胴縁dを固定する。その後、固定された横胴縁d
に、吸音材a,a…が張り渡されるようになっている。[0003] An example of the construction of a conventional wall W having such a configuration is as follows. First, the outer wall w is fixed to the outside of the beams b, b with a screw s via an L-shaped mounting piece p. Similarly, a stud c using H-shaped steel or the like is attached to the inside of the beams b, b using the mounting piece p and the screw s. Next, the mounting pieces p are attached to the studs c attached to the inner side of the beams b, b.
Fix the horizontal torso edge d. Then, the fixed horizontal waist edge d
The sound-absorbing materials a, a,.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の吸音型の建造物
用の壁体Wは上記のように施工されており、基本的な施
工工程を個条書きすれば概略次の〜の工程からなつ
ている。 外壁wの取付用の下地の取付工程 外壁wの取付工程 吸音材a,a…の取付用の下地の取付工程 吸音材a,a…の取付工程The conventional wall structure W for a sound-absorbing building is constructed as described above. ing. Mounting process of base for mounting outer wall w Mounting process of base for outer wall w Mounting process of base for mounting sound-absorbing materials a, a ...
【0005】上記の〜の各工程にはいずれも専門職
種の技術が必要で、しかも現場で多くの施工工数が費や
されることが多い。さらに、外壁wと吸音材a,a…の
間には柱cや梁b等の構造躯体が介在し、吸音材a,a
…の施工においては構造躯体との複雑な収まりへの対処
も不可欠になり、壁体Wの施工作業が複雑で手間が掛か
る等の問題点があった。[0005] Each of the above steps (1) to (3) requires a technique of a specialized profession, and moreover, many construction steps are often required on site. Further, between the outer wall w and the sound absorbing materials a, a ..., a structural body such as a column c or a beam b is interposed, and the sound absorbing materials a, a
In the construction of..., It is indispensable to cope with the complicated accommodation with the structural frame, and there is a problem that the construction work of the wall W is complicated and time-consuming.
【0006】本発明は上記のような従来の吸音型の建造
物用の壁体の問題点を解消するためになされたもので、
吸音性能が優れ、しかも現場施工が簡単で工期の短い建
造物用の壁体を実現することを目的とするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the conventional sound absorbing type wall for a building.
It is an object of the present invention to realize a wall for a building having excellent sound absorption performance, simple construction on site, and short construction period.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、次に示すよう
な〜の手段により、外壁と吸音材とを一体化した建
造物用の壁パネルを構成したものである。 コンクリート造りの既成製品〔プレキャストコンク
リート(precast concrete panel…以下PC版)のよう
な成型版の場合は、内側に吸音材を取付けるための取付
構造と吸音性能を確保できるような空間を形成するため
の形状を持つPC版と吸音材とを一体化する。 のPC版において、コンクリート製作時に型枠に
吸音材を組み込んでコンクリートを打設して一体化する
ことも可能である。 既成のPC版では、版の内側に空間保持と吸音板の
取付機能を持つフレームを取付け、そのフレームを介し
て吸音板を取り付ける。 小間隔での下地の必要な壁部材の場合は、外壁構造
を負担する下地フレームを組み、壁部材と吸音材を取り
付ける。 なお、〜のいずれの場合も、内部に形成された空間
は吸音性能確保のための機能を果たすことになる。According to the present invention, there is provided a wall panel for a building in which an outer wall and a sound absorbing material are integrated by the following means. Precast concrete panel (hereinafter referred to as PC version) is a concrete pre-made product. In the case of a molding plate such as a precast concrete panel, a mounting structure for mounting a sound absorbing material inside and a space for securing a sound absorbing performance are formed. The PC plate having the shape and the sound absorbing material are integrated. In the PC version, it is also possible to integrate a sound absorbing material into a form during concrete production by casting concrete. In the existing PC plate, a frame having a function of holding a space and mounting a sound absorbing plate is mounted inside the plate, and the sound absorbing plate is mounted via the frame. In the case of a wall member requiring a base at short intervals, a base frame that bears the outer wall structure is assembled, and the wall member and the sound absorbing material are attached. Note that, in any of the cases (1) to (4), the space formed inside performs a function for ensuring sound absorption performance.
【0008】PC版で作られた壁部材の内側には、周壁
部と段部を有する取付部が形成されている。そして、吸
音性能の良いグラスウールや多孔質のセラミック型吸音
材等をボード状に形成した吸音材が、隣接した取付部に
おける段部間に嵌め合わされて壁部材の内側に取り付け
られて空気層を設けた本発明の壁パネルが一体に構成さ
れる。A mounting portion having a peripheral wall portion and a step portion is formed inside a wall member made of a PC plate. Then, a sound absorbing material formed into a board shape such as glass wool or a porous ceramic type sound absorbing material having good sound absorbing performance is fitted between the steps in the adjacent mounting portion and attached to the inside of the wall member to provide an air layer. The wall panel of the present invention is integrally formed.
【0009】建造物用の壁体の組立に先立って、梁を建
造物の各階高レベルに張り渡した鋼構造の躯体が建設さ
れる。先ず、上下の梁の外部側の下面と上面に、取付ピ
ースが取り付けられる。次に、建設現場に搬入された前
記の壁パネルをクレーンで吊り上げ、各階の階高位置に
水平に張り渡された上下の梁に接近させる。近付けた壁
パネル側のボルト孔にボルトが挿入されて、次々に壁パ
ネルが梁の外側に取り付けられる。この壁パネルの梁へ
の取り付けが水平方向から垂直方向に延長されて、壁パ
ネルからなる壁体で外周壁を覆われた建造物か建設され
る。Prior to assembling the wall for the building, a steel frame is constructed in which beams are stretched to each floor level of the building. First, mounting pieces are mounted on the lower and upper surfaces on the outer side of the upper and lower beams. Next, the above-mentioned wall panel carried into the construction site is lifted by a crane, and is brought close to upper and lower beams horizontally stretched to the height of each floor. Bolts are inserted into the bolt holes on the side of the wall panel approached, and the wall panels are sequentially attached to the outside of the beam. The attachment of the wall panel to the beam is extended in the vertical direction from the horizontal direction, and a building whose outer peripheral wall is covered with a wall body made of the wall panel is constructed.
【0010】建設された建造物内に発生した騒音の大部
分は、壁部材の内側に設けられた吸音材に吸収される。
吸音材を透過した一部の騒音は、周波数特性に応じて壁
部材と吸音材との間に形成された空気層により拡散され
る。この結果、本発明の壁パネルをゴミ焼却炉等の壁体
に適用すれば、送風等に基づいて発生する内部騒音の外
部への伝搬を吸収して遮断することができる。しかも、
壁体の外壁面はPC版よりなる壁部材で包囲されている
ので、剛性が高く耐久力を備え、しかも耐火性をも具備
する。Most of the noise generated in the constructed building is absorbed by the sound absorbing material provided inside the wall member.
Part of the noise transmitted through the sound absorbing material is diffused by an air layer formed between the wall member and the sound absorbing material according to the frequency characteristics. As a result, if the wall panel of the present invention is applied to a wall body of a garbage incinerator or the like, it is possible to absorb and block the propagation of internal noise generated due to ventilation or the like to the outside. Moreover,
Since the outer wall surface of the wall is surrounded by the wall member made of the PC plate, it has high rigidity and durability, and also has fire resistance.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、この発明の実施形態を、図
面を用いて説明する。 実施形態1.図1はこの発明の実施形態1の構成を示す
説明図、図2は実施形態1の変形例の斜視図である。本
発明の実施形態で従来と同じ機能の部分でも、異なる符
号が付されているが、やや詳しく説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Embodiment 1 FIG. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a modification of the first embodiment. In the embodiment of the present invention, portions having the same functions as those in the related art are denoted by different reference numerals, but will be described in some detail.
【0012】図1と図2において、1は壁パネル、2は
壁パネル1の本体を構成する壁部材である。壁部材2は
前述のPC版からなり、コンクリートの既成材が用いら
れている。21は壁部材2における周壁部、22は取付
部である。図1の実施形態1において取付部22は壁部
材2の内側に縦方向に形成され、断面が凸字形でリブ状
に突出している。23は段部で、周壁部21と取付部2
2に形成されている。1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a wall panel, and 2 denotes a wall member constituting a main body of the wall panel 1. The wall member 2 is made of the above-described PC plate, and is made of a concrete material. 21 is a peripheral wall portion of the wall member 2, and 22 is a mounting portion. In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the mounting portion 22 is formed in the vertical direction inside the wall member 2, and has a convex cross section and protrudes in a rib shape. Reference numeral 23 denotes a step portion, and the peripheral wall portion 21 and the mounting portion 2
2 is formed.
【0013】3,3…は吸音材である。吸音材3には、
例えば軽量で吸音性能の良いグラスウール(例えば、J
IS A 6303)の表面に耐久性を有するフッ素樹
脂フィルムを成層したもの、或いはシリカ・アルミナ系
セラミツクスを高温度で焼結した多孔質のセラミック型
吸音材等を厚さ25mm程度のボード状に形成したもの
が用いられている。このような長方形のボード状の吸音
材2を、隣接した周壁部21と取付部22における段部
23間に嵌め合わせて壁部材2の内側に接着して壁パネ
ル1が一体に構成される。.. Are sound absorbing materials. For the sound absorbing material 3,
For example, glass wool (eg, J
IS A 6303) on the surface of which a durable fluororesin film is laminated, or a porous ceramic type sound-absorbing material obtained by sintering silica-alumina ceramics at high temperature into a board shape with a thickness of about 25 mm What was used is used. Such a rectangular board-shaped sound absorbing material 2 is fitted between the adjacent peripheral wall portion 21 and the step portion 23 of the mounting portion 22 and bonded to the inside of the wall member 2 to integrally form the wall panel 1.
【0014】この場合、内側に取り付けられた吸音材3
と壁部材2との間に、一定幅の空気層4が形成される。
そして、空気層4の層厚は騒音周波数に対して吸収率の
高い値に選定され、吸音性能を高めるようになってい
る。因みに、実施形態1の仕様例を挙げれば、以下の通
りである。 パネル幅L =1〜2m パネル高さH =3〜4m(階高) 空気層厚w2 =50mm 吸音材板厚w3 =25mm 全厚W =100〜130mmIn this case, the sound absorbing material 3 attached inside
An air space 4 having a constant width is formed between the air layer 4 and the wall member 2.
The thickness of the air layer 4 is selected to be a value having a high absorptance with respect to the noise frequency, so as to enhance the sound absorbing performance. Incidentally, a specification example of the first embodiment is as follows. Panel width L = 1 to 2 m Panel height H = 3 to 4 m (floor height) Air layer thickness w2 = 50 mm Sound absorbing material plate thickness w3 = 25 mm Total thickness W = 100 to 130 mm
【0015】図2は実施形態1の変形例で、取付部22
を構成するリブが水平方向に形成されている。したがっ
て、図2の変形例では、長方形ボード状の吸音材3が水
平方向に順次連結配置されて所謂ゆる横型の壁パネル1
を構成したものである。このほかの構成は、図1と同様
である。FIG. 2 shows a modification of the first embodiment.
Are formed in the horizontal direction. Therefore, in the modification of FIG. 2, the so-called horizontal wall panel 1 in which the rectangular board-shaped sound absorbing members 3 are sequentially connected and arranged in the horizontal direction.
It is what constituted. Other configurations are the same as those in FIG.
【0016】このような構成の本発明の実施形態1の施
工例を、次に説明する。図3はこの発明の実施形態1を
用いた壁体の構成を示す説明図で、(a)は縦断面図、
(b)は(a)の右側面図、図4は図3の一部の構成を
示す横断面図である。図3と4において、5,5は上下
2本の梁、6は取付ピース、7はボルトである。取付ピ
ース6はL字型に作られ、両辺部にはボルト7が挿通さ
れるボルト孔61(不図示)が4箇所に穿設されてい
る。10は建造物の壁体である。The construction example of the first embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration will be described below. 3A and 3B are explanatory views showing a configuration of a wall body using the first embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG.
(B) is a right side view of (a), and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the configuration of FIG. 3 and 4, 5 and 5 are upper and lower two beams, 6 is a mounting piece, and 7 is a bolt. The mounting piece 6 is formed in an L-shape, and bolt holes 61 (not shown) into which the bolts 7 are inserted are formed at four locations on both sides. Reference numeral 10 denotes a building wall.
【0017】このような構成の壁パネルの施工順序を示
せば、次の通りである。建造物用の壁体の組立に先立っ
て、図1,2で説明した吸音材3と壁部材2とを一体化
した壁パネル1が予め組み立てられているものとする。
また、梁5,5を建造物の各階高レベルに横設した鋼構
造の躯体が建設され、取付ピース6やボルト7等を用い
た固定部材の固定準備も完了しているものとする。The construction sequence of the wall panel having such a configuration is as follows. Prior to assembling the building wall, it is assumed that the wall panel 1 in which the sound absorbing material 3 and the wall member 2 described in FIGS.
In addition, it is assumed that a steel structure body in which the beams 5, 5 are laid laterally at each floor level of the building has been constructed, and preparation for fixing a fixing member using the mounting pieces 6, bolts 7, and the like has been completed.
【0018】先ず、上下の梁5,5の外部側の下,上面
に、取付ピース6,6を取り付ける。取付ピース6,6
の取付は、ボルト孔61とネジ孔の位置ズレを考慮して
仮締め状態にして置く。建設現場に搬入された壁パネル
1をクレーンで吊り上げ、各階の階高位置に水平に張り
渡された上下の梁5に接近させる。近付けた壁パネル1
の左右の取付ピース6のボルト孔61にボルト7を挿入
し、壁部材2の周壁部21に螺設されたネジ孔に当該ボ
ルト7を螺合して最初に梁5の上部側を仮固定する。First, the mounting pieces 6 and 6 are mounted on the lower and upper surfaces of the outer sides of the upper and lower beams 5 and 5, respectively. Mounting pieces 6, 6
Is temporarily tightened in consideration of the positional deviation between the bolt hole 61 and the screw hole. The wall panel 1 carried into the construction site is lifted by a crane, and is brought close to the upper and lower beams 5 horizontally stretched to the height of each floor. Closed wall panel 1
The bolt 7 is inserted into the bolt hole 61 of the left and right mounting pieces 6, and the bolt 7 is screwed into the screw hole screwed into the peripheral wall portion 21 of the wall member 2, and the upper side of the beam 5 is temporarily fixed first. I do.
【0019】次に、壁パネル1の下部を引き寄せて、下
側の左右の取付ピース6のボルト孔61に挿入したボル
ト7を同様に螺入する。上下と左右合計4箇所のボルト
7を本締めして、壁パネル1が梁5,5の外側に取り付
けられる。引き続いて、このようにして梁5,5に取り
付けられた壁パネル1の右又は左に、別の壁パネル1が
梁5,5の隣に連続して取り付けられる。以下、同様の
施工順序で、壁パネル1,1…の梁5,5…への取付作
業が水平方向から垂直方向に延長される。そして、鋼構
造物の躯体で構成された各階層の外周壁が、壁パネル
1,1…からなる壁体10で覆われた建造物が建設され
ることになる。Next, the lower portion of the wall panel 1 is pulled, and the bolts 7 inserted into the bolt holes 61 of the lower left and right mounting pieces 6 are similarly screwed. The wall panel 1 is attached to the outside of the beams 5, 5 by fully tightening the bolts 7 at a total of four places in the vertical and horizontal directions. Subsequently, to the right or left of the wall panel 1 thus attached to the beams 5,5, another wall panel 1 is successively attached next to the beams 5,5. Hereinafter, in the same construction order, the work of attaching the wall panels 1, 1 ... to the beams 5, 5 ... is extended from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction. Then, a building is constructed in which the outer peripheral wall of each story composed of the frame of the steel structure is covered with the wall body 10 composed of the wall panels 1, 1,.
【0020】建設された建造物内に発生した騒音の大部
分は、壁部材2の内側に設けられた吸音材3に吸収され
る。吸音材3を透過した一部の騒音は、周波数特性に応
じて壁部材2と吸音材3との間に形成された空気層4に
より拡散される。この結果、本発明の壁パネル1を例え
ばゴミ焼却炉等の壁体に適用すれば、送風等に基づいて
発生する内部騒音の外部への伝搬を吸収して遮断するこ
とができる。壁体10の外壁面はPC版よりなる壁部材
2で包囲されているので、剛性が高く耐久力を備え、し
かも耐火性をも具有する。Most of the noise generated in the constructed building is absorbed by the sound absorbing material 3 provided inside the wall member 2. Part of the noise transmitted through the sound absorbing material 3 is diffused by the air layer 4 formed between the wall member 2 and the sound absorbing material 3 according to the frequency characteristics. As a result, if the wall panel 1 of the present invention is applied to a wall body of, for example, a garbage incinerator or the like, it is possible to absorb and block the propagation of internal noise generated due to ventilation or the like to the outside. Since the outer wall surface of the wall body 10 is surrounded by the wall member 2 made of the PC plate, it has high rigidity, high durability, and fire resistance.
【0021】実施形態2,3 図5はこの発明の実施形態2の構成を示す説明図、図6
は実施形態2の変形例の斜視図、図7はこの発明の実施
形態3の構成を示す説明図、図8は実施形態3の変形例
の斜視図である。図5乃至図8において、31及び32
は多数の中空穴33を形成して成型された穴空きPC版
であり、31は孔空き薄型PC版(商品名:アスロッ
ク)、32は孔空き厚型PC版(商品名:スパンクリー
ト)である。34,35は枠材、36,37は取付フレ
ーム、38,39は桟である。枠材34,35と取付フ
レーム36,37には、軽溝形鋼やH形鋼等の金属材が
用いられている。また、桟38,39は吸音材3を取り
付けるためのもので、前記の壁部材2における周壁部2
1と取付部22に類似した断面形状に形成されている。
なお、図6は取付フレーム36により吸音材3を枠材3
4内に取り付けた内付け型で、図8は吸音材3を孔空き
厚型PC版32の段部に打ち込んだ打ち込み型を構成し
たものである。Embodiments 2 and 3 FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a modification of the second embodiment, FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the configuration of the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a modification of the third embodiment. 5 to 8, 31 and 32
Is a perforated PC plate formed by forming a large number of hollow holes 33, 31 is a perforated thin PC plate (trade name: ASROC), 32 is a perforated thick PC plate (trade name: spancrete). . 34 and 35 are frame members, 36 and 37 are mounting frames, and 38 and 39 are crossbars. For the frame members 34 and 35 and the mounting frames 36 and 37, a metal material such as a light channel steel or an H-shaped steel is used. The bars 38 and 39 are for attaching the sound absorbing material 3, and are provided on the peripheral wall 2 of the wall member 2.
1 and the mounting portion 22 are formed in a similar cross-sectional shape.
FIG. 6 shows that the sound absorbing material 3 is
FIG. 8 shows a driving type in which the sound absorbing material 3 is driven into the step portion of the perforated thick PC plate 32.
【0022】上記の実施形態2では枠材34,35の外
側に孔空き薄型PC版31を固定し、内側に取付フレー
ム36,37を介して吸音材3が取り付けられている。
また、実施形態3では孔空き厚型PC版32の内側に吸
音材3の取付用の桟38,39を固定し、この桟38,
39に吸音材3が取り付けられている。実施形態2及び
3のいずれの場合も、吸音材3の背面には実施形態1と
同様に消音機能を有する空気層4が設けられている。孔
空き薄型PC版複合型の壁パネルを構成した実施形態2
では、空気層4の層厚w2 が75〜100mmに構成さ
れている。また、孔空き厚型PC版複合型の壁パネルを
構成した実施形態3では、空気層4の層厚w2 が50m
mに選ばれている。これらの実施形態2と3において
も、空気層4が吸音材3と協同的に作用して、吸音効果
を向上させるようになっている。In the second embodiment, the perforated thin PC plate 31 is fixed to the outside of the frame members 34 and 35, and the sound absorbing material 3 is attached to the inside through the attachment frames 36 and 37.
In the third embodiment, bars 38 and 39 for attaching the sound absorbing material 3 are fixed inside the perforated thick PC plate 32.
The sound absorbing material 3 is attached to 39. In each of the second and third embodiments, an air layer 4 having a sound deadening function is provided on the back surface of the sound absorbing material 3 as in the first embodiment. Embodiment 2 in which a perforated thin PC version composite wall panel is configured
In this embodiment, the layer thickness w2 of the air layer 4 is set to 75 to 100 mm. In the third embodiment in which the wall panel of the perforated thick PC version composite type is formed, the layer thickness w2 of the air layer 4 is 50 m.
m. Also in these embodiments 2 and 3, the air layer 4 works in cooperation with the sound absorbing material 3 to improve the sound absorbing effect.
【0023】なお、上述の本発明の各実施形態では壁面
に窓のない場合を例示して説明したが、所定の位置に窓
枠を組み込んで枠内に窓を設けた場合にも本発明を適用
することができる。また、壁パネルの縦横が(1〜2)
×(3〜4)の程度の大きさの場合を挙げて説明した
が、縦横の大きさを適宜増減して所望の値に選定するこ
ともできる。さらに、ユニット型に組み立てられた壁パ
ネルを現場で梁に取り付けて外壁面を構成した場合で説
明したが、現場仕上げにしてもよい。しかしながら、現
場作業の合理化の面を勘案すれば、現場仕上げを回避し
て工場仕上げを採用することが望ましい。In each of the embodiments of the present invention described above, the case where there is no window on the wall surface is described as an example. However, the present invention is also applicable to a case where a window frame is installed at a predetermined position and a window is provided in the frame. Can be applied. The length and width of the wall panel are (1-2)
The case of the size of × (3 to 4) has been described, but the size may be increased or decreased as appropriate to select a desired value. Furthermore, although the case has been described where the wall panel assembled in the unit type is attached to the beam on site to form the outer wall surface, finishing may be performed on site. However, from the viewpoint of streamlining on-site work, it is desirable to adopt factory finish instead of on-site finish.
【0024】[0024]
【発明の効果】本発明は、吸音機能を備えた壁部材から
なる建造物用の壁体において、壁部材に空気層を介して
吸音材を一体にした壁パネルを構成した建造物用の壁体
を構成した。また、壁部材の内側に吸音材の取付用のリ
ブを形成したPC版を用いたPC版複合型の壁パネルを
形成した建造物用の壁体を構成した。また、壁部材の内
側に吸音材の取付用の金属製のフレームを取り付けた孔
空き薄型PC版を用いた孔空き薄型PC版複合型の壁パ
ネルを形成した建造物用の壁体を構成した。さらに、壁
部材の内側に吸音材の取付用のリブを形成した孔空き厚
型PC版を用いた孔空き厚型PC版複合型の壁パネルを
形成した建造物用の壁体を構成した。According to the present invention, there is provided a wall for a building comprising a wall member having a sound absorbing function, wherein the wall member comprises a wall panel in which a sound absorbing material is integrated with the wall member via an air layer. Made up the body. Further, a wall for a building was formed in which a PC-plate composite type wall panel was formed using a PC plate in which a rib for attaching a sound absorbing material was formed inside a wall member. In addition, a wall for a building was formed in which a perforated thin PC version composite type wall panel was formed using a perforated thin PC version in which a metal frame for mounting a sound absorbing material was mounted inside the wall member. . Further, a wall body for a building was formed in which a perforated thick PC version composite-type wall panel was formed using a perforated thick PC version in which a rib for attaching a sound absorbing material was formed inside the wall member.
【0025】この結果、次に羅列するような効果が期待
される。 外壁を取り付けるだけで、外壁と吸音材の取付が完
了して現場作業を大幅に合理化することが可能になる。 外壁の内側が吸音材になっているので、構造躯体と
の複雑な収まりがなくなり、しかも相対的に壁体の厚さ
が薄くなり、室内の有効スペースが広くなる。(図3と
図9とを比較対照のこと。) 内外両面が整然としていて建造物の側壁が美観を有
するので商品価値を高めると共に、現場作業が一層簡略
化される。 複雑な接合部がないため、接合部による吸音ロスが
少なくなり吸音性能が向上する。As a result, the following effects are expected. By simply attaching the outer wall, the attachment of the outer wall and the sound absorbing material is completed, and it becomes possible to greatly streamline on-site work. Since the inside of the outer wall is made of a sound absorbing material, complicated accommodation with the structural skeleton is eliminated, and the thickness of the wall is relatively reduced, thereby increasing the effective space in the room. (Compare FIG. 3 with FIG. 9.) Since the inside and outside surfaces are neat and the side walls of the building have an aesthetic appearance, the commercial value is enhanced and the on-site work is further simplified. Since there is no complicated joint, the sound absorption loss due to the joint is reduced and the sound absorbing performance is improved.
【0026】よって、本発明によれば、吸音性能が優
れ、しかも現場施工が簡単で工期の短い建造物用の壁体
を提供することができる。Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a wall for a building having excellent sound absorbing performance, simple construction on site, and short construction period.
【図1】この発明の実施形態1の構成を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】実施形態1の変形例の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a modification of the first embodiment.
【図3】この発明の実施形態1を用いた建造物の構成を
示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a building using the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】図3の一部の構成を示す横断面図である。FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view showing a part of the configuration of FIG. 3;
【図5】この発明の実施形態2の構成を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】実施形態2の変形例の斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a modification of the second embodiment.
【図7】この発明の実施形態3の構成を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】実施形態3の変形例の斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a modification of the third embodiment.
【図9】従来の建造物の壁体の構成を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a configuration of a wall of a conventional building.
1 壁パネル 2 壁部材 3 吸音材 4 空気層 5 梁 6 取付ピース 7 ボルト 10 壁体 21 周壁部 22 取付部 23 段部 31 穴空き薄型PC版(商品名:アスロック) 32 穴空き厚型PC版(商品名:スパンクリート) 33 中空穴 34 枠材 35 枠材 36 取付フレーム 37 取付フレーム 38 桟 39 桟 61 ボルト孔 L パネル幅 H パネル高さ w2 空気層厚 w3 吸音材板厚 W 壁パネルの全厚 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall panel 2 Wall member 3 Sound absorbing material 4 Air layer 5 Beam 6 Mounting piece 7 Bolt 10 Wall body 21 Surrounding wall part 22 Mounting part 23 Stepped part 31 Thin PC version with a hole (trade name: Asrock) 32 PC version with a hole with a hole (Product name: Span cleat) 33 Hollow hole 34 Frame material 35 Frame material 36 Mounting frame 37 Mounting frame 38 Bar 39 Bar 61 Bolt hole L Panel width H Panel height w2 Air layer thickness w3 Sound absorbing material plate thickness W Wall panel thickness
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI E04B 2/56 604 E04B 2/56 604B 604Z 605 605E 605J 605Z 611 611B 631 631B 631C 631J 641 641Z 642 642Z 643 643F 643G 645 645E ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── front page continued (51) Int.Cl. 6 identifications FI E04B 2/56 604 E04B 2/56 604B 604Z 605 605E 605J 605Z 611 611B 631 631B 631C 631J 641 641Z 642 642Z 643 643F 643G 645 645E
Claims (4)
用の壁体において、前記壁部材に空気層を介して吸音材
を一体にした壁パネルを形成したことを特徴とする建造
物用の壁体。1. A building wall comprising a wall member having a sound absorbing function, wherein a wall panel in which a sound absorbing material is integrated with the wall member via an air layer is formed. Wall.
ブを形成したPC版を用いたPC版複合型の壁パネルを
形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の建造物用の壁
体。2. The building panel according to claim 1, wherein a PC plate composite type wall panel is formed by using a PC plate in which a rib for attaching a sound absorbing material is formed inside the wall member. Wall.
属製のフレームを取り付けた孔空き薄型PC版を用いた
孔空き薄型PC版複合型の壁パネルを形成したことを特
徴とする請求項1記載の建造物用の壁体。3. A perforated thin PC version composite wall panel using a perforated thin PC version having a metal frame for mounting a sound absorbing material mounted inside the wall member. A wall for a building according to claim 1.
ブを形成した孔空き厚型PC版を用いた孔空き厚型PC
版複合型の壁パネルを形成したことを特徴とする請求項
1記載の建造物用の壁体。4. A perforated thick PC using a perforated thick PC plate in which a rib for attaching a sound absorbing material is formed inside the wall member.
2. The building wall according to claim 1, wherein a wall composite type wall panel is formed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32156796A JPH10159206A (en) | 1996-12-02 | 1996-12-02 | Wall body of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32156796A JPH10159206A (en) | 1996-12-02 | 1996-12-02 | Wall body of building |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10159206A true JPH10159206A (en) | 1998-06-16 |
Family
ID=18134015
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP32156796A Pending JPH10159206A (en) | 1996-12-02 | 1996-12-02 | Wall body of building |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH10159206A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003108145A (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-11 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Soundproof member |
JP2008297873A (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Shinmaywa Engineerings Ltd | Sound insulating construction in steel structure building |
CN105421774A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-23 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Sound-absorbing wall and construction method thereof |
-
1996
- 1996-12-02 JP JP32156796A patent/JPH10159206A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003108145A (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-11 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Soundproof member |
JP2008297873A (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Shinmaywa Engineerings Ltd | Sound insulating construction in steel structure building |
CN105421774A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-23 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Sound-absorbing wall and construction method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPH10159206A (en) | Wall body of building | |
JP3756269B2 (en) | Expansion unit mounting structure | |
JP2594658B2 (en) | Building unit ceiling structure | |
JP2835026B2 (en) | Wall panels | |
JP2883969B2 (en) | Exterior wall panels | |
JP2587569B2 (en) | How to attach corner panels | |
JPH0748740Y2 (en) | Resonator type soundproof panel | |
JPS634093Y2 (en) | ||
JPH0433306Y2 (en) | ||
JPH07113276A (en) | Architectural and functional panel and application, architectural member and functional member thereof | |
JP2696196B2 (en) | Construction method of concrete building | |
JPH1136490A (en) | Building panel, partition wall structure using it, and wall part constructing method | |
JP2574866B2 (en) | Toilet wall assembly method | |
JP2000145012A (en) | Wall member for building unit | |
JPH05171725A (en) | Outer wall panel | |
JPH11181925A (en) | Wall bed structure, roof truss structure, and constructing method thereof | |
JPH08277601A (en) | Inner wall bed panel body of wooden house | |
JPH108601A (en) | Heat insulating exterior wall panel | |
JP2525084Y2 (en) | Lattice | |
JPH07259216A (en) | Wall surface structural body and building with its structural body | |
JPH10266334A (en) | Building construction panel combination body and building execution method employing it | |
JPH0960169A (en) | Structure for mounting exterior-wall panel | |
JP2004169403A (en) | Construction method for partition wall and partition wall structure | |
JPH07331770A (en) | Wall structure of industrialized building and its execution method | |
JPH09144163A (en) | Building panel and building method of wooden house |