JPH10136790A - Cultivation shelf - Google Patents
Cultivation shelfInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10136790A JPH10136790A JP8311363A JP31136396A JPH10136790A JP H10136790 A JPH10136790 A JP H10136790A JP 8311363 A JP8311363 A JP 8311363A JP 31136396 A JP31136396 A JP 31136396A JP H10136790 A JPH10136790 A JP H10136790A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- cultivation
- column
- columns
- shelf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は栽培棚に関する。さ
らに詳しくは、いわゆる工業化栽培に適した、設置スペ
ースが少なくて済む栽培棚に関する。The present invention relates to a cultivation shelf. More specifically, the present invention relates to a cultivation shelf suitable for so-called industrial cultivation and requiring less installation space.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】本出願人は先に、複数本の棒状の棚部材
からなる棚と、その棚の上に、棚部材と交わる方向に摺
動自在に載置された複数個の細長い栽培床とからなる栽
培棚を提案している（特開平８−２４２７０１号公報の
請求項１１〜１４、図５参照）。その公報では、さらに
栽培床に、容器本体の上部を覆う断熱材や、放熱パイプ
を設けること、栽培床の上部空間を周囲から仕切る透明
な合成樹脂フィルム製の対流防止壁を設けることも記載
されている（同公報の図１参照）。2. Description of the Related Art The applicant of the present invention has previously disclosed a shelf composed of a plurality of bar-shaped shelf members, and a plurality of elongated cultivation beds slidably mounted on the shelf in a direction intersecting with the shelf members. (See Claims 11 to 14 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-242701 and FIG. 5). The publication further describes that the cultivation floor is provided with a heat insulating material covering the upper part of the container body, a heat radiation pipe, and a convection prevention wall made of a transparent synthetic resin film that partitions the upper space of the cultivation floor from the surroundings. (See FIG. 1 of the publication).
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記従来の栽培棚は、
一般的には平面的に地面などに配列する栽培床を棚上に
立体的に配列したものであり、それによりスペースを大
幅に節約することができる利点がある。しかしこのもの
は、栽培ユニットとなる栽培床が長いため、棚に載せた
り、収穫のために棚から降ろしたりする作業が比較的厄
介である。さらにこのものは、日光あるいは屋内の天井
などに配置した照明器具で必要な日照を与えることを前
提としているので、栽培床同士を密に配置すると、内部
へ光が充分に達しにくくなる。さらに作物が斜め横方向
に延びたり、栽培床の中の位置によって、生育状態に大
きい差ができる問題がある。また栽培床の長さを短くす
ると、途中で栽培床の向きを変えて採光条件をできるだ
け均一にすることもできるが、向きを変えるローテーシ
ョンの作業が煩雑である。The conventional cultivation shelf is:
Generally, cultivation floors arranged on the ground or the like in a planar manner are three-dimensionally arranged on shelves, which has the advantage that space can be greatly saved. However, since the cultivation unit, which is a cultivation unit, has a long cultivation floor, it is relatively troublesome to put it on a shelf or take it off the shelf for harvesting. Further, since this is premised on providing necessary sunshine with sunlight or a lighting device arranged on an indoor ceiling, if the cultivation floors are densely arranged, it is difficult for light to sufficiently reach the inside. Further, there is a problem that the crop grows obliquely in the horizontal direction or the growth state greatly varies depending on the position in the cultivation floor. When the length of the cultivation bed is shortened, the lighting conditions can be made as uniform as possible by changing the direction of the cultivation bed, but the rotation operation for changing the direction is complicated.
【０００４】本発明は、前記従来の栽培棚に比して、栽
培ユニットの積み上げ・積み降ろし作業が容易で、採光
条件をほぼ均一にすることができ、しかも一層スペース
の節約が可能な栽培棚を提供することを課題としてい
る。さらに本発明は、棚部材などの部品が少なくて済
み、しかも積み上げ・積み卸し作業を自動化することも
できる栽培棚を提供することを課題としている。[0004] The present invention provides a cultivation shelf that can easily stack and unload cultivation units, can make lighting conditions almost uniform, and can further save space, as compared with the conventional cultivation shelf. The challenge is to provide Another object of the present invention is to provide a cultivation shelf that requires a small number of components such as a shelf member, and that can also automate stacking and unloading operations.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の栽培棚は、上下
および左右方向に配列される複数個の箱状の作物栽培用
の容器と、上下に配列される容器同士を、栽培しようと
する作物の生長時の高さ以上の間隔をあけて保持する支
柱と、それぞれ容器の上方に容器内の作物を照らすよう
に配置された照明器具とを備えていることを特徴として
いる。The cultivation rack of the present invention is intended to cultivate a plurality of box-shaped crop cultivation containers arranged vertically and horizontally and containers arranged vertically. It is characterized in that it is provided with a supporting column that holds the crop at an interval equal to or greater than the height at the time of growing the crop, and a lighting device arranged above the container so as to illuminate the crop in the container.
【０００６】前記支柱は固定式の棚フレームの支柱と
し、各容器をその棚フレームの支柱に取り付けた横桟に
対して取り出し自在に設置したものとすることができ
る。その場合、固定式の棚フレームに、各容器に水ない
し養分を供給する供給配管設備を設けることができる。[0006] The column may be a column of a fixed shelf frame, and each container may be installed so as to be able to be taken out of a horizontal rail attached to the column of the shelf frame. In that case, a supply piping facility for supplying water or nutrients to each container can be provided on the fixed shelf frame.
【０００７】他方、複数本の支柱を、各容器の上面また
は下面のいずれか一方に立設すると共に、他の面に他の
容器の支柱の先端と着脱自在に嵌合する支柱受けを設
け、前記照明器具を各容器の下面に設置し、下方の容器
の支柱ないし支柱受けに上方の容器の支柱受けないし支
柱を順次嵌合していくことにより、複数個の容器を立体
的に積み上げるようにしてもよい。その場合は、支柱を
各容器に交換可能に取り付けるのが一層好ましい。On the other hand, a plurality of columns are erected on either the upper surface or the lower surface of each container, and a column receiver is provided on the other surface to be detachably fitted to the tip of the column of another container. By installing the lighting fixture on the lower surface of each container and sequentially fitting the support or support of the upper container to the support or support of the lower container, a plurality of containers are stacked three-dimensionally. You may. In that case, it is more preferable that the column is exchangeably attached to each container.
【０００８】また、前記支柱のうちいずれかに照明器具
へのエネルギ、とくに電気供給用の配線を設け、他の支
柱に給排水配管を設けてもよい。さらに前記支柱を容器
の四隅に設けると共に、それらの支柱を取りまくよう
に、容器の上部空間と外部空間とを仕切る遮断フィルム
を張り、さらに前記配線および給排水配管を備えた支柱
以外の支柱に、吸排気用の配管を設けるのが好ましい。
前記照明器具は、多数の発光ダイオードを備えているパ
ネルとするのが好ましい。また蛍光灯や白熱灯どであっ
てもよく、さらに光ファイバーなどで外部の日光を導入
するものであってもよい。Further, it is possible to provide a wiring for supplying energy to the lighting equipment, in particular, electricity to one of the columns, and to provide a water supply / drainage pipe on the other column. Further, the columns are provided at the four corners of the container, and a blocking film is provided to partition the upper space and the outer space of the container so as to surround the columns, and suction is applied to columns other than the columns provided with the wiring and the water supply / drainage pipe. It is preferable to provide an exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the lighting fixture is a panel including a number of light emitting diodes. A fluorescent lamp or an incandescent lamp may be used, and an external daylight may be introduced by an optical fiber or the like.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用および発明の効果】本発明の栽培棚では、箱状の
容器を上下だけでなく、左右にも配列しているので、個
々の容器の長さはそれほど長くする必要がなく、たとえ
ばフォークリフトなどで積み上げられる程度にすること
ができる。さらに各容器の上方に専用の照明器具を配置
しているので、容器には外部から光を当てる必要がな
い。また容器内の作物には上方からまっすぐに光が当た
るので、作物はほぼ真上に生育する。さらに各容器を前
後左右に詰めて配置することができ、そのため一層スペ
ースを節約することができる。In the cultivation shelf of the present invention, the box-shaped containers are arranged not only vertically but also horizontally, so that the length of each container does not need to be so long. Can be stacked. Furthermore, since a dedicated lighting fixture is arranged above each container, it is not necessary to shine light on the container from outside. In addition, since the crop in the container is directly irradiated with light from above, the crop grows almost directly above. Further, the containers can be arranged in front, rear, left and right, so that the space can be further saved.
【００１０】固定式の棚フレームを採用した栽培棚で
は、各容器はその棚フレームの支柱に取り付けた横桟に
載置することができるので、容器の構成が簡単になる。
とくに固定式の棚フレームに、各容器に水ないし養分を
供給する供給配管設備を設けたり、暖房ないし冷却用の
配管設備や、二酸化炭素などのガスを供給する配管など
も固定式の棚フレームに設置しやすい。[0010] In a cultivation shelf employing a fixed shelf frame, each container can be placed on a horizontal rail attached to a column of the shelf frame, so that the structure of the container is simplified.
In particular, fixed-type shelf frames should be equipped with supply piping facilities for supplying water or nutrients to each container, piping systems for heating or cooling, and piping for supplying gas such as carbon dioxide. Easy to install.
【００１１】他方、容器の上面または下面に支柱を一体
的に立設したものをユニットとして用いる場合は、下方
の容器の支柱ないし支柱受けに上方の容器の支柱受けな
いし支柱を順次嵌合していくことにより、複数個の容器
を立体的に積み上げて栽培棚を構成することができる。
その場合は容器自体が棚の構成要素になるので、棚を構
成する部品が重複せず、部品点数が少なくて済む。さら
に、支柱を各容器に交換可能に取り付ける用にする場合
は、作物の高さに応じて支柱の高さを選択することがで
きるので、栽培棚全体の高さ方向のスペースを一層節約
することができる。On the other hand, in the case where a unit in which a column is integrally erected on the upper surface or the lower surface of the container is used as a unit, the column receiver or the column of the upper container is sequentially fitted to the column or the column receiver of the lower container. By doing so, a plurality of containers can be three-dimensionally stacked to form a cultivation shelf.
In this case, since the container itself is a component of the shelf, the components constituting the shelf do not overlap, and the number of components can be reduced. Furthermore, when the support is to be exchangeably attached to each container, the height of the support can be selected according to the height of the crop, so that the space in the height direction of the entire cultivation shelf can be further reduced. Can be.
【００１２】また、パイプを支柱として、その内部に照
明器具用の配線（光ファイバーを含む）を通したり、給
排水配管を設けると、配線・配管関係をすっきりと収納
することができる。支柱を容器の四隅に設けると共に、
それらの支柱を取りまくように、容器の上部空間と外部
空間とを仕切る遮断フィルムを張る場合は、建屋全体の
冷暖房をする必要がない。したがって、たとえば支柱に
設けた吸排気用の配管を通じてユニットごとに冷暖房す
ればよく、それによりエネルギコストを低減しうる。ま
た、ユニットごとの温度管理をきめ細かくすることがで
きる。Further, when a pipe is used as a pillar and a wiring for an illumination device (including an optical fiber) is passed through the inside of the pipe or a water supply / drainage pipe is provided, the wiring / pipe relation can be stored neatly. Supports are provided at the four corners of the container,
It is not necessary to heat and cool the entire building if a barrier film is provided to separate the upper space of the container from the outer space so as to surround the columns. Therefore, for example, cooling and heating may be performed for each unit through an intake / exhaust pipe provided on the column, thereby reducing energy costs. Further, the temperature management for each unit can be made fine.
【００１３】照明器具として多数の発光ダイオードを備
えたパネルを採用する場合は、どの位置も採光条件がほ
とんど同じであるので、照明の管理が容易であり、作物
の生育状態にも好影響を及ぼす。また、照明器具のスペ
ース、とくに高さ方向のスペースが少なくて済む。しか
も使用電力が少なくて済み、そのため周囲の温度上昇が
少ない。When a panel having a large number of light-emitting diodes is employed as a lighting fixture, the lighting conditions are almost the same at all positions, so that the management of the lighting is easy and the growing condition of the crop is positively affected. . In addition, the space for the lighting equipment, particularly the space in the height direction, can be reduced. In addition, the power consumption is small, and the temperature rise in the surroundings is small.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の実施の形態】つぎに図面を参照しながら本発明
の好ましい実施の形態を説明する。図１は本発明の栽培
棚の一実施形態を示す斜視図、図２はその平面図、図３
は本発明にかかわるユニット式の栽培棚のユニットの一
実施形態を示す斜視図、図４ａ、図４ｂおよび図５はそ
れぞれ図３のユニットの積み上げ手順を積み上げ装置と
ともに示す側面図、図６はそのユニットを積み上げて構
成した栽培棚を示す要部正面図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a cultivation shelf of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof, FIG.
Is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a unit-type cultivation shelf unit according to the present invention, FIGS. 4a, 4b and 5 are side views showing a stacking procedure of the unit of FIG. 3 together with a stacking device, and FIG. It is a principal part front view which shows the cultivation shelf comprised by stacking the unit.
【００１５】図１の栽培棚Ａは棚フレーム１と、その棚
フレーム１に収容された栽培用の容器２とを示してい
る。棚フレーム１の前面には、容器２の積み上げ・積み
降ろし用のリフター装置４が設置されており、最下段に
は搬送用のベルトコンベア５が設置されている。なおベ
ルトコンベア５に代えて、他のコンベアや、台車など、
各種の搬送装置を使用しうる。A cultivation shelf A in FIG. 1 shows a shelf frame 1 and a cultivation container 2 housed in the shelf frame 1. A lifter device 4 for stacking and unloading containers 2 is installed on the front surface of the shelf frame 1, and a belt conveyor 5 for transport is installed at the bottom. In addition, instead of the belt conveyor 5, other conveyors, carts, etc.
Various transport devices may be used.
【００１６】棚フレーム１は上下方向に延びる複数本の
支柱７と、それらの支柱７の適切な高さの位置に固定さ
れる前後および左右方向の横桟８、９と、それらの横桟
８、９の上に所定の間隔で設置される棚板１０とを備え
ている。各棚板１０の裏面には、作物に適切な光を照射
するためのパネル状の照明器具１１が設けられている。
本実施形態では、照明器具１１は、多数の発光ダイオー
ド（ＬＥＤ）１２から構成している。発光ダイオード１
２は、たとえば１ｍ2 当たり１０００〜５０００個程
度、通常は２０００〜３０００個程度設ける。The shelf frame 1 includes a plurality of columns 7 extending in the vertical direction, cross beams 8, 9 in the front and rear and left and right directions fixed to positions of the columns 7 at appropriate heights, and horizontal beams 8 thereof. , 9 on a shelf 10 provided at a predetermined interval. On the back surface of each shelf board 10, a panel-shaped lighting device 11 for irradiating the crop with appropriate light is provided.
In the present embodiment, the lighting fixture 11 includes a number of light emitting diodes (LEDs) 12. Light emitting diode 1
2 are provided, for example, on the order of 1000 to 5000 pieces per 1 m 2 , usually about 2000 to 3000 pieces.
【００１７】発光ダイオード１２の色は、作物の生長に
適する色を採用する。たとえば全体の個数の２／３は赤
色の発光ダイオードとし、１／３を青色の発光ダイオー
ドとするなど、作物の種類に応じてその組み合わせを選
択すればよい。パネル全体の明るさは、たとえば２００
０〜３０００ルクス程度が好ましいが、作物によって適
切な照度に設定すればよい。さらに棚板１０あるいは支
柱７ないし横桟８、９に、温度や二酸化炭素の濃度など
の作物の生長に影響する各種のデータを遠隔的に検出す
るセンサ類１３を設けている。As the color of the light emitting diode 12, a color suitable for growing a crop is adopted. For example, the combination may be selected according to the type of crop, such as 2/3 of the total number being red light emitting diodes and 1/3 being blue light emitting diodes. The brightness of the entire panel is, for example, 200
It is preferably about 0 to 3000 lux, but an appropriate illuminance may be set depending on the crop. Further, sensors 13 for remotely detecting various data such as temperature and carbon dioxide concentration which affect the growth of the crop are provided on the shelf 10 or the columns 7 or the crossbars 8 and 9.
【００１８】さらに前記支柱７には、栄養素を溶かした
水を供給する供給配管、余分な水を排水する排水配管、
二酸化炭素を供給する配管、温度管理のための冷気ない
し適切な高温の空気を送り込む給気配管などの配管設備
１４が、表面に沿って設置されている。さらに発光ダイ
オード１２に電力を供給する電力線１５や、センサ類１
３の検出信号を送る通信線１６が支柱７に沿って設けら
れている。それらの配管や配線は建物の天井や床面まで
引かれて所定の屋内配管設備端末およびコントローラ１
７に接続されている。Further, a supply pipe for supplying water in which nutrients are dissolved, a drain pipe for draining excess water,
Piping facilities 14 such as a pipe for supplying carbon dioxide and a supply pipe for supplying cool or appropriate high-temperature air for temperature control are installed along the surface. Further, a power line 15 for supplying power to the light emitting diode 12, a sensor 1
A communication line 16 for transmitting the detection signal of No. 3 is provided along the column 7. These pipes and wiring are drawn up to the ceiling and floor of the building, and a predetermined indoor plumbing equipment terminal and controller 1
7 is connected.
【００１９】前記容器２は上面が開放された、平面形状
が矩形状の箱体であり、内部に栽培土または水耕栽培養
液が収容されており、生産しようとしている作物の種ま
たは苗が植え付けられている。なお作物によっては、そ
れぞれの容器２を設置するブロックごとに温度管理をす
るため、支柱７の周囲に合成樹脂フィルムないし合成樹
脂プレートなどからなる遮断壁を設ける。遮断壁は容器
２の４隅に立てた支持棒を囲むように設けてもよい。ま
た遮断壁は外部からの観察ができるように透明にするの
が好ましいが、不透明であってもよく、一部のみ透明に
してもよい。さらに内面に発光ダイオード１２の光を反
射する金属蒸着層、コーティング層などの反射層を設け
てもよい。The container 2 is a rectangular box having an open upper surface and a rectangular shape in a plan view. The container 2 contains cultivated soil or hydroponic nutrient solution, and seeds or seedlings of a crop to be produced are stored therein. It is planted. In addition, depending on the crop, a shielding wall made of a synthetic resin film or a synthetic resin plate is provided around the support post 7 in order to control the temperature for each block in which each container 2 is installed. The blocking walls may be provided so as to surround the support bars set up at the four corners of the container 2. The blocking wall is preferably made transparent so that it can be observed from the outside, but may be opaque or only partially transparent. Further, a reflective layer such as a metal deposition layer or a coating layer that reflects light of the light emitting diode 12 may be provided on the inner surface.
【００２０】なお図１の実施形態では、容器２の下面側
には、フォークの爪が入るように左右に脚１８を取り付
けている。各棚板１０の上面には、容器２ないしその脚
１８の後端を位置決めするためのストッパないし位置決
め突起などを設けるのが好ましい。また各容器２内に灌
水用の配管を通す場合は、たとえばそれらの位置決め突
起と配管の端部とを接続するジョイントを設けることが
できる。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, legs 18 are attached to the left and right sides of the lower surface of the container 2 so that the fork claws can be inserted. It is preferable to provide a stopper or a positioning protrusion for positioning the rear end of the container 2 or its leg 18 on the upper surface of each shelf plate 10. In the case where irrigation piping is passed through each container 2, for example, a joint that connects the positioning projections to the end of the piping can be provided.
【００２１】前記リフター装置４は立体自動倉庫などに
使用されているものと基本的には同じものであり、床面
および天井面に設置した案内レール２１、２２と、それ
らの案内レールに沿って走行する台車２３と、台車に設
けた上下レール２４と、その上下レールに沿って昇降す
る昇降ユニット２５と、その昇降ユニット２５に設けた
前後移動自在のフォーク爪２６などを備えている。フォ
ーク爪２６の角度を変えるチルト手段を設けてもよい。The lifter device 4 is basically the same as that used in a three-dimensional automatic warehouse or the like, and includes guide rails 21 and 22 installed on the floor and ceiling, and along the guide rails. The vehicle includes a traveling carriage 23, upper and lower rails 24 provided on the carriage, an elevating unit 25 that moves up and down along the upper and lower rails, and a fork claw 26 that is provided on the elevating unit 25 and that can move back and forth. Tilt means for changing the angle of the fork claw 26 may be provided.
【００２２】台車２３にオペレータが乗る座席ないしス
テップ２７を設けたり、棚フレーム１の各ブロックの位
置番号と容器２の有無を管理する管理設備を設けたり、
ブロックの位置番号および作業項目を設定して自動的に
作業させるなどの自動化装置は、立体自動倉庫と同じも
のを採用することができる。なお図１の実施形態では、
他の部署から新しい容器２を搬入したり、生産した作物
を搬出する場合にリフター装置４を効率よく働かせるよ
うに、棚フレーム１の最下段にベルトコンベア５を設置
している。しかしこのベルトコンベア５は設けなくても
よい。The carriage 23 is provided with a seat or step 27 on which an operator rides, and a management facility for managing the position number of each block of the shelf frame 1 and the presence or absence of the container 2 is provided.
The same automatic apparatus as that for a three-dimensional automatic warehouse can be adopted as an automatic apparatus for setting a block position number and a work item and automatically performing work. In the embodiment of FIG. 1,
A belt conveyor 5 is installed at the bottom of the shelf frame 1 so that the lifter device 4 can work efficiently when a new container 2 is carried in from another department or when a produced crop is carried out. However, the belt conveyor 5 need not be provided.
【００２３】図１の栽培棚Ａはたとえば図２に示すよう
に、前後２列で設置し、各島の間にリフター装置４を設
置することができる。その場合、２基のリフター装置４
を背中合わせに配置してもよく、１本（上下一対）の案
内レールを兼用するようにしてもよい。さらにフォーク
爪２６を前後にスライドできる両面使用可能なリフター
装置４を採用することもできる。それらの場合は栽培棚
Ａの前後のブロックに同じ給排水設備や配線設備を用い
ることができる。またリフター装置４の機能などによっ
ては、島を１列ずつ設けるなど、他のレイアウトも採用
しうる。上記の栽培棚Ａでは容器２内には培地や培養液
が収容されているので、その下方の棚板１０を介して発
光ダイオード１２が冷却される。そのためとくに冷却装
置を設ける必要はない。しかし別個に冷却水管路や空冷
式の冷却装置を設けるようにしてもよい。As shown in FIG. 2, for example, the cultivation shelves A in FIG. 1 are installed in two rows in front and rear, and a lifter device 4 can be installed between each island. In that case, two lifter devices 4
May be arranged back to back, and one (upper and lower) guide rails may also be used. Further, a lifter device 4 which can use the double-sided fork which can slide the fork claw 26 back and forth can be adopted. In those cases, the same water supply / drainage facilities and wiring facilities can be used for blocks before and after the cultivation shelf A. Further, depending on the function of the lifter device 4 or the like, other layouts such as providing islands one by one may be adopted. In the cultivation shelf A, since the culture medium and the culture solution are contained in the container 2, the light-emitting diodes 12 are cooled via the shelf 10 below the culture plate. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a cooling device. However, a cooling water pipe or an air-cooled cooling device may be separately provided.
【００２４】上記の栽培棚Ａはそれぞれのブロックに発
光ダイオード１２などの照明器具を設置しているので、
容器２内の採光状態をほぼ均一にすることができる。そ
のため、作物が斜め横方向に伸びたり、容器２内におけ
る位置によって成育状況に差ができるなどの問題がな
い。そのため容器２の向きを途中で変える必要がない。
また、各容器２を密に配置することができるので、スペ
ースの節約ができる。In the above cultivation rack A, lighting equipment such as the light emitting diode 12 is installed in each block.
The lighting state in the container 2 can be made substantially uniform. Therefore, there are no problems such as that the crop extends obliquely in the horizontal direction, and that the growth status differs depending on the position in the container 2. Therefore, it is not necessary to change the direction of the container 2 on the way.
In addition, since the containers 2 can be arranged densely, space can be saved.
【００２５】つぎに図３〜６を参照して、ユニットタイ
プの栽培棚を説明する。図３に示すユニットＢは、図６
の栽培棚Ｃを構成する単位となるものである。このユニ
ットＢは、上方が開放した矩形状の平面形状を有する箱
体の容器２と、その容器２の下面の４隅から下方に延び
る支柱７と、容器２の上面の４隅に設けた支柱受け２８
とを備えている。各支柱７の下端は、支柱受け２８と嵌
合しうる形状にしている。容器２は強度メンバーとなる
４枚の側壁２９と、底板３０とを備えている。底板３０
の下面には、前述の栽培棚Ａの場合と同じように、パネ
ル状の照明器具１１が設けられており、その照明器具は
多数の発光ダイオード（ＬＥＤ）１２から構成してい
る。発光ダイオード１２の個数、明るさなどは前述の場
合と同じである。また４本の支柱２の周りには、合成樹
脂フィルムからなる遮断壁３１を巻いている。Next, a unit type cultivation shelf will be described with reference to FIGS. The unit B shown in FIG.
Is a unit constituting the cultivation shelf C. The unit B includes a box-shaped container 2 having a rectangular planar shape with an open top, a column 7 extending downward from four corners of the lower surface of the container 2, and columns provided at four corners of the upper surface of the container 2. Receiving 28
And The lower end of each column 7 is shaped so as to fit with the column receiver 28. The container 2 has four side walls 29 serving as strength members and a bottom plate 30. Bottom plate 30
As in the case of the cultivation shelf A described above, a panel-shaped lighting fixture 11 is provided on the lower surface of the lighting fixture, and the lighting fixture is composed of a large number of light emitting diodes (LEDs) 12. The number, brightness, and the like of the light emitting diodes 12 are the same as in the above-described case. Around the four pillars 2, a blocking wall 31 made of a synthetic resin film is wound.
【００２６】さらに前記支柱７は角パイプ状であり、そ
の内の１本ないし２本には、栄養素を溶かした水を供給
する供給配管３２、余った水などを排水する排水配管３
３、二酸化炭素を供給したり、温度管理のための冷気な
いし適切な高温の空気を送り込む給気配管３４が通され
ている。さらに他の支柱７には、発光ダイオード１２に
電力を供給する電力線１５やセンサ類１３の検出信号を
送る通信線１６が通されている。それらの配管や配線
は、上下のユニットＢ間で、支柱７の下端と支柱受け２
８の間でジョイントなどで着脱自在に接続することがで
きる。なお通信線については、無線信号にすることもで
き、また赤外線の発光器と受光器との対からなる非接触
接続にすることもできる。容器２の内部には、培地や培
養液などが収容される。Further, the column 7 is in the form of a square pipe, and one or two of the columns are provided with a supply pipe 32 for supplying water in which nutrients are dissolved, and a drain pipe 3 for draining surplus water.
3. An air supply pipe 34 for supplying carbon dioxide and for feeding cool air or appropriate high-temperature air for temperature control is passed through. A power line 15 for supplying power to the light emitting diode 12 and a communication line 16 for transmitting a detection signal of the sensors 13 are passed through the other column 7. The piping and wiring between the lower unit B and the lower unit B and the support
8 can be detachably connected by a joint or the like. Note that the communication line may be a wireless signal, or may be a non-contact connection comprising a pair of an infrared light emitter and a light receiver. The inside of the container 2 contains a medium, a culture solution, and the like.
【００２７】給水配管３２については、たとえば支柱７
の途中に複数の噴出孔３５を設け、途中から噴出させ
て、作物に散水することができる。また１個の支柱受け
２８から対角側の支柱受け２８に向かうように、容器２
の内部に入り込む斜め配管３６を設け、その斜め配管３
６から培地に供給することもできる。その場合は、たと
えば対角側の支柱受け２８から下側の支柱７にその斜め
配管３６を延長させ、下側のユニットの支柱受け２８へ
連結させるようにすればよい。また、給水配管３１の本
管は同じ位置の支柱７にまっすぐに通し、その本管から
容器２内に分岐パイプを延ばして給水するようにしても
よい。For the water supply pipe 32, for example,
A plurality of ejection holes 35 are provided in the middle of, and can be ejected from the middle to water the crop. Further, the container 2 is arranged so as to go from one support 28 to the support 28 on the diagonal side.
The diagonal pipe 36 which enters the inside of the
6 to the medium. In this case, for example, the diagonal pipe 36 may be extended from the diagonal support 28 to the lower support 7 and connected to the support 28 of the lower unit. Alternatively, the main pipe of the water supply pipe 31 may be passed straight through the column 7 at the same position, and a branch pipe may be extended from the main pipe into the container 2 to supply water.
【００２８】上記のユニットＢを組み立てて栽培棚にす
るには、たとえば図４ａに示すような、リフター装置４
とベルトコンベア５とを組み合わせた積み上げ装置を用
いる。この場合、リフター装置４はユニットＢの高さよ
りいくらか大きい程度の昇降ストロークを有するもので
足りる。すなわち、まずベルトコンベア５で１個目のユ
ニットＢを設置場所まで移動させ、そのユニットＢをリ
フター装置４のフォーク爪２６で所定の高さだけ持ち上
げ、その下にベルトコンベア５で２個目のユニットＢを
送り込む。To assemble the unit B into a cultivation shelf, for example, as shown in FIG.
A stacking device in which the belt conveyor 5 is combined with a stacking device is used. In this case, it is sufficient that the lifter device 4 has a lifting stroke that is somewhat larger than the height of the unit B. That is, first, the first unit B is moved to the installation location by the belt conveyor 5, the unit B is lifted by a predetermined height with the fork claw 26 of the lifter device 4, and the second unit B is moved below the second unit B by the belt conveyor 5. Send in unit B.
【００２９】そして図４ｂに示すように、フォーク爪２
６を下降させ、１個目のユニットＢの支柱の下端を２個
目のユニットＢの支柱受け２８に嵌合させ、同時にジョ
イントにより配管や配線の接続を自動的に行う。ついで
一旦フォーク爪２６を後退させ、下降させて２個目のユ
ニットＢにフォーク爪２６を掛けて、図５に示すように
所定の高さまで上昇させる。そしてさらにその下側に、
ベルトコンベア５で３個目のユニットＢを送り込む。Then, as shown in FIG.
6 is lowered, the lower end of the column of the first unit B is fitted to the column receiver 28 of the second unit B, and at the same time, the connection of the piping and the wiring is automatically performed by the joint. Next, the fork claw 26 is once retracted and lowered, and the fork claw 26 is hung on the second unit B, and is raised to a predetermined height as shown in FIG. And further below that,
The third unit B is sent in by the belt conveyor 5.
【００３０】このように順次ユニットＢを積み上げてい
くと、図６に示すような多数のユニットＢを組み上げた
栽培棚Ｃが得られる。その場合、天井面３７に支柱７の
下端と同じ形状の支持部材３８を設けておき、それらの
支持部材３８に上端のユニットＢの支柱受け２８を嵌合
させるのが好ましい。それにより積み上げたユニットＢ
全体が安定する。またその支持部材３８に電力線、通信
線、配管などのジョイントを設けておくと、天井面側か
ら水や電力などの供給をすることができ、しかもそれら
の接続をほぼ自動的に行うことができる。When the units B are sequentially stacked as described above, a cultivation shelf C in which a large number of units B are assembled as shown in FIG. 6 is obtained. In this case, it is preferable that a support member 38 having the same shape as the lower end of the column 7 is provided on the ceiling surface 37, and the column receiver 28 of the unit B at the upper end is fitted to the support member 38. Unit B stacked by that
The whole becomes stable. If joints such as a power line, a communication line, and a pipe are provided on the support member 38, water, electric power, and the like can be supplied from the ceiling surface side, and their connection can be performed almost automatically. .
【００３１】１個所の栽培棚Ｃが積み上がると、ベルト
コンベア５とリフター装置４を移動させ、それに隣接す
る位置にさらに栽培棚Ｃを積み上げていく。それにより
ほとんど隙間を空けずに多数のユニットＢを積み上げた
栽培棚Ｃが得られる。このものも各ブロックに発光ダイ
オード１２を設置しているので、容器２内の採光状態を
ほぼ均一にすることができる。そのため、作物が横方向
に伸びたり、容器内における位置によって成育状況に差
ができるなどの問題がなく、容器の向きを途中で変える
必要がない。また、各容器２を密に配置することができ
るので、スペースの節約ができる利点がある。さらに発
光ダイオード１２が容器２の培地や培養液により冷やさ
れるので、温度上昇による出力の低下を防ぐことができ
る利点がある。When one cultivation rack C is stacked, the belt conveyor 5 and the lifter device 4 are moved, and the cultivation rack C is further stacked at a position adjacent thereto. Thereby, a cultivation shelf C in which a large number of units B are stacked with almost no gap is obtained. Also in this case, since the light emitting diodes 12 are provided in each block, the lighting condition in the container 2 can be made substantially uniform. Therefore, there is no problem that the crop extends in the horizontal direction or the growth status differs depending on the position in the container, and there is no need to change the direction of the container on the way. In addition, since the containers 2 can be arranged densely, there is an advantage that space can be saved. Furthermore, since the light emitting diode 12 is cooled by the culture medium or the culture solution in the container 2, there is an advantage that a decrease in output due to a rise in temperature can be prevented.
【００３２】上記の実施形態では、容器２の下面側に支
柱７を設け、上面側に支柱受け２８を設けているが、逆
に上面側に支柱７を立設し、下面側に支柱受け２８を設
けてもよく、その場合でも同じ作用効果が奏される。そ
の場合は天井面に支柱受けと同じ形状の支持部材を設け
る。また、支柱７は作物の高さに応じて長さを変えられ
るように、容器２に対して着脱自在に固定するのが好ま
しい。それにより同じ屋内においても、成長時の高さが
低い作物に対しては段数を増やすことができ、一層スペ
ースを効率的に利用することができる。さらに支柱の長
さを短くすれば、照明器具と作物との距離が狭くなるの
で、照明器具の出力を低くすることができ、電力の省エ
ネルギ化を図ることができる。In the above embodiment, the support 7 is provided on the lower surface of the container 2 and the support 28 is provided on the upper surface. Conversely, the support 7 is provided on the upper surface, and the support 28 is provided on the lower surface. May be provided, and in this case, the same operation and effect can be obtained. In that case, a support member having the same shape as the column receiver is provided on the ceiling surface. Further, it is preferable that the column 7 is detachably fixed to the container 2 so that the length can be changed according to the height of the crop. As a result, even in the same room, the number of stages can be increased for crops with a low height at the time of growth, and the space can be used more efficiently. Further, if the length of the support is shortened, the distance between the lighting equipment and the crop is reduced, so that the output of the lighting equipment can be reduced, and energy saving of electric power can be achieved.
【００３３】またベルトコンベア５に代えて、５〜１０
個程度のユニットを搬送することができる台車を設けて
もよく、そのような台車とベルトコンベアとを組み合わ
せてもよい。またプッシュ式の供給装置でユニットを１
個ずつ供給するようにしてもよく、場合によりクレーン
などの他の搬送手段で供給するようにしてもよい。In place of the belt conveyor 5, 5 to 10
A truck capable of transporting about units may be provided, or such a truck and a belt conveyor may be combined. In addition, one unit is provided with a push-type feeding device.
They may be supplied individually, or may be supplied by other transporting means such as a crane depending on the case.
【００３４】前述の実施形態では、照明器具として発光
ダイオード１２のパネルを採用しているが、本発明の栽
培棚における照明器具はそれに限られるものではなく、
蛍光灯や白熱灯など、他の電気式照明器具などを用いる
ことができる。ただし蛍光灯や、前述の発光ダイオード
のように、発熱量が少ない面状の発光体が好ましい。さ
らに光ファイバーの束の一端を容器の上方に配列し、他
端側を戸外ないし天窓に向けて日光を各容器に導いた
り、あるいは他の照明器具に向けて人工光を各容器に導
くようにしてもよい。その場合の光ケーブルも本発明に
いう照明器具である。In the above-described embodiment, the panel of the light emitting diode 12 is adopted as the lighting fixture. However, the lighting fixture in the cultivation shelf of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Other electric lighting devices such as a fluorescent lamp and an incandescent lamp can be used. However, it is preferable to use a planar light-emitting body that generates a small amount of heat, such as a fluorescent lamp or the aforementioned light-emitting diode. In addition, one end of the bundle of optical fibers is arranged above the container, and the other end is directed outdoors to the skylight or the skylight, and sunlight is guided to each container, or artificial light is guided to each container toward other lighting equipment. Is also good. The optical cable in that case is also a lighting device according to the present invention.
【図１】 本発明の栽培棚の一実施形態を示す斜視図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a cultivation shelf of the present invention.
【図２】 図１の栽培棚の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the cultivation shelf of FIG.
【図３】 本発明にかかわるユニット式の栽培棚のユニ
ットの一実施形態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a unit-type cultivation shelf unit according to the present invention.
【図４】 図４ａおよび図４ｂはそれぞれ図３のユニッ
トの積み上げ手順を積み上げ装置とともに示す側面図で
ある。4a and 4b are side views respectively showing a stacking procedure of the unit of FIG. 3 together with a stacking device.
【図５】 図４ｂに続く、図３のユニットの積み上げ手
順を示す側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view showing the procedure of stacking the units of FIG. 3, following FIG. 4b.
【図６】 図３のユニットを積み上げて構成した栽培棚
を示す要部正面図である。FIG. 6 is a main part front view showing a cultivation shelf configured by stacking the units of FIG. 3;
Ａ 栽培棚 １ 棚フレーム ２ 容器 ４ リフター装置 ５ ベルトコンベア ７ 支柱 １１ 照明器具 １２ 発光ダイオード Ｂ ユニット Ｃ 栽培棚 ２８ 支柱受け ３１ 遮断壁 ３８ 支持部材 Reference Signs List A cultivation shelf 1 shelf frame 2 container 4 lifter device 5 belt conveyor 7 support 11 lighting fixture 12 light emitting diode B unit C cultivation shelf 28 support receiver 31 blocking wall 38 support member
Claims (8)
の箱状の作物栽培用の容器と、上下に配列される容器同
士を、栽培しようとする作物の生長時の高さ以上の間隔
をあけて保持する支柱と、それぞれ容器の上方に容器内
の作物を照らすように配置された照明器具とを備えた栽
培棚。A plurality of box-shaped crop cultivation containers arranged vertically and horizontally and a container arranged vertically are separated from each other by a distance equal to or greater than the height of the crop to be cultivated at the time of growth. A cultivation shelf including a column that is held open, and a lighting device that is arranged above the container so as to illuminate the crop in the container.
あり、各容器がその棚フレームの支柱に取り付けた横桟
に対して取り出し自在に設置されている請求項１記載の
栽培棚。2. The cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein the support is a support of a fixed shelf frame, and each container is installed so as to be able to be taken out with respect to a horizontal rail attached to the support of the shelf frame.
ないし養分を供給する供給配管設備が設けられている請
求項２記載の栽培棚。3. The cultivation shelf according to claim 2, wherein the fixed shelf frame is provided with a supply piping system for supplying water or nutrients to each container.
面のいずれか一方に立設されると共に、他の面に他の容
器の支柱の先端と着脱自在に嵌合する支柱受けが設けら
れており、前記照明器具が各容器の下面に設置されてお
り、下方の容器の支柱ないし支柱受けに上方の容器の支
柱受けないし支柱を順次嵌合していくことにより、複数
個の容器を立体的に積み上げる請求項１記載の栽培棚。4. A plurality of columns are erected on either the upper surface or the lower surface of each container, and a column receiver is provided on the other surface to be detachably fitted to a tip of a column of another container. The lighting fixture is installed on the lower surface of each container, and the columns or supports of the upper container are sequentially fitted to the columns or supports of the lower container, thereby forming a plurality of containers. The cultivation shelf according to claim 1, which is stacked three-dimensionally.
られている請求項４記載の栽培棚。5. The cultivation shelf according to claim 4, wherein the support is exchangeably attached to each container.
エネルギ供給用の配線を備えており、他の支柱が給排水
配管を備えている請求項４記載の栽培棚。6. The cultivation shelf according to claim 4, wherein one of the columns has a wiring for supplying energy to the lighting fixture, and the other column has a water supply / drainage pipe.
に、それらの支柱を取りまくように、容器の上部空間と
外部空間とを仕切る遮断フィルムが張られており、さら
に前記配線および給排水配管を備えた支柱以外の支柱
が、吸排気用の配管を備えている請求項６記載の栽培
棚。7. The column is provided at the four corners of the container, and a barrier film for separating the upper space of the container and the external space is provided so as to surround the column, and further includes the wiring and the water supply / drainage pipe. The cultivation shelf according to claim 6, wherein the support other than the support provided with a pipe for intake and exhaust.
備えているパネルである請求項１、２、３、４、５、
６、または７記載の栽培棚。8. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the lighting device is a panel including a plurality of light emitting diodes.
6. The cultivation shelf according to 6 or 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31136396A JP3952220B2 (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1996-11-06 | Cultivation shelf |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31136396A JP3952220B2 (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1996-11-06 | Cultivation shelf |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10136790A true JPH10136790A (en) | 1998-05-26 |
| JP3952220B2 JP3952220B2 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
Family
ID=18016273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31136396A Expired - Fee Related JP3952220B2 (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1996-11-06 | Cultivation shelf |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3952220B2 (en) |
Cited By (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000000031A (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-01-07 | Kane Kogyo Kk | Culture apparatus for potted plant |
| JP2000083501A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-28 | Line Kogyo Kk | Locomotive storage equipment for hydroponic bed for vegetables or the like |
| JP2000106757A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-04-18 | Cosmo Plant Kk | Plant cultivating apparatus |
| JP2001118422A (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-04-27 | Inax Corp | Kitchen attached with local illuminator |
| JP2001269054A (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-02 | Hokuto Corp | Method for cultivating cordyceps |
| JP2001269053A (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-02 | Hokuto Corp | Method for cultivating mushroom by photoirradiation |
| JP2004003278A (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2004-01-08 | Fuji Television Network Inc | Box-shaped base frame |
| JP2006204310A (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2006-08-10 | Hokuto Corp | Method for cultivating plant worm |
| WO2009119778A1 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Uchiyama Hisakazu | Culture apparatus |
| JP2009240208A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Rohm Co Ltd | Lighting equipment and method for producing the same |
| JP2009289504A (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-10 | Puratekku:Kk | Luminaire and illuminating device |
| JP2010506584A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2010-03-04 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Plant growth equipment |
| JP2010523140A (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2010-07-15 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Tray and nursery assembly for growing organic materials |
| JP2010279269A (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-16 | Kansei Devices:Kk | Vegetable factory |
| JP4617395B1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-01-26 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | Plant cultivation equipment |
| JP2011188773A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-29 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Plant cultivation device |
| JP2011188772A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-29 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Plant cultivation lighting device |
| JP2011205991A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-20 | Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd | Plant cultivation machine |
| JP2012120455A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-28 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Plant cultivation device |
| JP2012120454A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-28 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Plant cultivation device |
| JP2013017397A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-31 | Showa Denko Aluminum Trading Kk | Plant cultivation device |
| KR101263552B1 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2013-05-13 | 주식회사 엘지씨엔에스 | Plant cultivating device and plant cultivating system using thereof |
| JP2014520979A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-08-25 | ナッツクラッカー ソリューションズ エーエス | Sports stadium with removable lawn ground |
| JP2015043716A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-12 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Plant cultivation device |
| CN104429722A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 福建农林大学 | Multifunctional seedling cultivation bed based on plant characteristic spectrum LED illumination |
| JP2016036312A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-03-22 | 株式会社インタートレード | Multistage hydroponic device |
| CN105491876A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2016-04-13 | 彼得·约翰逊 | Cultivation system |
| JP2017012118A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-19 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Plant cultivation device |
| JP2017038527A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-02-23 | 三協立山株式会社 | Planting shelf |
| JP2018033356A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Plant cultivation apparatus and reflection sheet |
| KR20180109870A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2018-10-08 | 푸젠 프로빈스 차이니즈 아카데미 오브 사이언스 바이오테크놀로지, 인크. | Hydroponic cultivation units and systems |
| KR20190071775A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-06-24 | 푸지엔 산안 시노-사이언스 포토바이오테크 컴퍼니 리미티드 | Cultivation equipment, multi-layer solid cultivation system and plant planting system |
| US10568274B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2020-02-25 | Hisakazu Uchiyama | Plant cultivation device, cultivation bed raising/lowering device, and plant cultivation factory |
| JP2020529872A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2020-10-15 | オーエヌオー エクスポネンシャル ファーミング ソチエタ レスポンサビリタ リミタータ | Automatic modular system for managing vertical farms |
| WO2021184672A1 (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2021-09-23 | 南京星土科技有限公司 | Container phenotype cabin system |
| WO2021184668A1 (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2021-09-23 | 南京星土科技有限公司 | Container-type phenotype compartment |
-
1996
- 1996-11-06 JP JP31136396A patent/JP3952220B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000000031A (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-01-07 | Kane Kogyo Kk | Culture apparatus for potted plant |
| JP2000106757A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-04-18 | Cosmo Plant Kk | Plant cultivating apparatus |
| JP2000083501A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-28 | Line Kogyo Kk | Locomotive storage equipment for hydroponic bed for vegetables or the like |
| JP2001118422A (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-04-27 | Inax Corp | Kitchen attached with local illuminator |
| JP2001269054A (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-02 | Hokuto Corp | Method for cultivating cordyceps |
| JP2001269053A (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-02 | Hokuto Corp | Method for cultivating mushroom by photoirradiation |
| JP2004003278A (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2004-01-08 | Fuji Television Network Inc | Box-shaped base frame |
| JP2006204310A (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2006-08-10 | Hokuto Corp | Method for cultivating plant worm |
| JP2010506584A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2010-03-04 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Plant growth equipment |
| JP4932031B2 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2012-05-16 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Tray and nursery assembly for growing organic materials |
| JP2010523140A (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2010-07-15 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Tray and nursery assembly for growing organic materials |
| WO2009119778A1 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Uchiyama Hisakazu | Culture apparatus |
| JP5357863B2 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2013-12-04 | 久和 内山 | Cultivation equipment |
| US8984806B2 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2015-03-24 | Hisakazu Uchiyama | Plant cultivation apparatus |
| JP2009240208A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Rohm Co Ltd | Lighting equipment and method for producing the same |
| JP2009289504A (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-10 | Puratekku:Kk | Luminaire and illuminating device |
| JP2010279269A (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-16 | Kansei Devices:Kk | Vegetable factory |
| JP2011188772A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-29 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Plant cultivation lighting device |
| JP2011188773A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-29 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Plant cultivation device |
| WO2011118550A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | Plant cultivation device |
| JP2011200166A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-10-13 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Plant cultivation device |
| JP4617395B1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-01-26 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | Plant cultivation equipment |
| JP2011205991A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-20 | Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd | Plant cultivation machine |
| KR101263552B1 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2013-05-13 | 주식회사 엘지씨엔에스 | Plant cultivating device and plant cultivating system using thereof |
| JP2012120454A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-28 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Plant cultivation device |
| JP2012120455A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-28 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Plant cultivation device |
| JP2014520979A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-08-25 | ナッツクラッカー ソリューションズ エーエス | Sports stadium with removable lawn ground |
| JP2013017397A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-31 | Showa Denko Aluminum Trading Kk | Plant cultivation device |
| US10568274B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2020-02-25 | Hisakazu Uchiyama | Plant cultivation device, cultivation bed raising/lowering device, and plant cultivation factory |
| US10264737B2 (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2019-04-23 | Peter Johansson | Cultivation system |
| CN105491876A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2016-04-13 | 彼得·约翰逊 | Cultivation system |
| EP3030071A4 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2016-12-28 | Peter Johansson | Cultivation system |
| JP2015043716A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-12 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Plant cultivation device |
| JP2016036312A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-03-22 | 株式会社インタートレード | Multistage hydroponic device |
| CN104429722A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 福建农林大学 | Multifunctional seedling cultivation bed based on plant characteristic spectrum LED illumination |
| JP2017012118A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-19 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Plant cultivation device |
| JP2017038527A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-02-23 | 三協立山株式会社 | Planting shelf |
| JP2018033356A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Plant cultivation apparatus and reflection sheet |
| JP2021097686A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2021-07-01 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Plant cultivation apparatus and reflection sheet |
| KR20180109870A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2018-10-08 | 푸젠 프로빈스 차이니즈 아카데미 오브 사이언스 바이오테크놀로지, 인크. | Hydroponic cultivation units and systems |
| KR20200124336A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2020-11-02 | 푸젠 프로빈스 차이니즈 아카데미 오브 사이언스 바이오테크놀로지, 인크. | Hydroponic cultivation unit and system |
| KR20200124337A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2020-11-02 | 푸젠 프로빈스 차이니즈 아카데미 오브 사이언스 바이오테크놀로지, 인크. | Hydroponic cultivation unit and system |
| KR20200124338A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2020-11-02 | 푸젠 프로빈스 차이니즈 아카데미 오브 사이언스 바이오테크놀로지, 인크. | Hydroponic cultivation unit and system |
| KR20200124771A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2020-11-03 | 푸젠 프로빈스 차이니즈 아카데미 오브 사이언스 바이오테크놀로지, 인크. | Hydroponic cultivation unit and system |
| KR20200124770A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2020-11-03 | 푸젠 프로빈스 차이니즈 아카데미 오브 사이언스 바이오테크놀로지, 인크. | Hydroponic cultivation unit and system |
| JP2020529872A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2020-10-15 | オーエヌオー エクスポネンシャル ファーミング ソチエタ レスポンサビリタ リミタータ | Automatic modular system for managing vertical farms |
| JP2020500025A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-01-09 | 福建省中科生物股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Cultivation equipment, three-dimensional multi-stage cultivation system and plant factory cultivation system |
| KR20190071775A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-06-24 | 푸지엔 산안 시노-사이언스 포토바이오테크 컴퍼니 리미티드 | Cultivation equipment, multi-layer solid cultivation system and plant planting system |
| US11246274B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2022-02-15 | Fujian Sanan Sino-Science Photobiotech Co., Ltd. | Planting device, multilayer stereo-planting system and planting system of plant factory |
| WO2021184672A1 (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2021-09-23 | 南京星土科技有限公司 | Container phenotype cabin system |
| WO2021184668A1 (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2021-09-23 | 南京星土科技有限公司 | Container-type phenotype compartment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3952220B2 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3952220B2 (en) | Cultivation shelf | |
| KR102642440B1 (en) | Automated modular system for managing vertical farms | |
| US4965962A (en) | Hydroponic culture system | |
| WO2016129673A1 (en) | Plant cultivation device and plant cultivation system | |
| JP5338011B2 (en) | Unmanned plant cultivation device using lighting device | |
| JP5357863B2 (en) | Cultivation equipment | |
| US20170127629A1 (en) | Hydroponic cultivation system, hydroponic cultivation method, plant cultivation system, and plant cultivation apparatus | |
| KR101125247B1 (en) | A water culture device having had multilayer structure | |
| US20140140056A1 (en) | System for optimized plant growth | |
| KR102009453B1 (en) | Smart farm automation system using robot | |
| JP2000209970A (en) | Three-dimensional hydroponics facility | |
| EP3030071B1 (en) | Cultivation system | |
| JP2011078350A (en) | Moving rack device for plant cultivation | |
| WO2016117884A1 (en) | Vertically hanging vegetation apparatus | |
| JP2016150001A (en) | Plant cultivation device, and plant cultivation system | |
| US20160212947A1 (en) | Plant cultivation device, cultivation bed raising/lowering device, and plant cultivation factory | |
| JP2017127302A (en) | Plant growth accelerating apparatus, plant growth accelerating system using plant growth accelerating apparatus, and plant growth accelerating method | |
| KR101393421B1 (en) | Circulatable plant cultivation apparatus | |
| US20210137027A1 (en) | Modular plant growing system | |
| JPH07111828A (en) | Three dimensional cultivation apparatus for plant | |
| JP2001069853A (en) | Lighting system for plant | |
| WO2011080819A1 (en) | Plant cultivation device | |
| TWM551812U (en) | Plant cultivation device | |
| JP2013500042A (en) | Plant factory system | |
| CA1308909C (en) | Hydroponic culture system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20040617 |
|
| A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20040914 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20040915 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20051221 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20060228 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060501 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20061219 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070219 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20070327 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20070418 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110511 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120511 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130511 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |