JPH10115559A - Sensor apparatus for use in furnace - Google Patents
Sensor apparatus for use in furnaceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10115559A JPH10115559A JP27037996A JP27037996A JPH10115559A JP H10115559 A JPH10115559 A JP H10115559A JP 27037996 A JP27037996 A JP 27037996A JP 27037996 A JP27037996 A JP 27037996A JP H10115559 A JPH10115559 A JP H10115559A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- main body
- water
- cooled
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば溶融キルン
式焼却炉などの炉の温度や排ガス濃度などを検知するた
めの炉用センサー装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a furnace sensor device for detecting the temperature of a furnace such as a melting kiln incinerator and the concentration of exhaust gas.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】図５は溶融キルン式焼却炉を示すもので
あって、スラッジやシュレッダーダストなどの廃棄物を
燃焼させ、その燃焼残渣を溶融するキルン本体１と、該
キルン本体１から排出された燃焼残渣を焼却する２次燃
焼炉２と、該２次燃焼炉２から排出されたスラグを回収
するスラグコンベア３とを有し、前記２次燃焼炉２の炉
壁２ａを貫通してキルン本体１の出口に対向してセンサ
ー装置４が設けられている。なお、５は固体廃棄物投入
口、６は液体廃棄物投入口、７はバーナ、８は空気供給
口である。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 5 shows a melting kiln type incinerator, in which waste such as sludge and shredder dust is burned, and a kiln body 1 for melting the combustion residue and discharged from the kiln body 1 are shown. And a slag conveyor 3 for collecting the slag discharged from the secondary combustion furnace 2. The kiln passes through the furnace wall 2 a of the secondary combustion furnace 2. A sensor device 4 is provided facing the outlet of the main body 1. 5 is a solid waste input port, 6 is a liquid waste input port, 7 is a burner, and 8 is an air supply port.
【０００３】従来、前記センサー装置４の一例として図
６に示すものがある。これは、冷却水入口９ａ及び冷却
水出口９ｂを形成した冷却筒体９Ａと、該冷却筒体９Ａ
を貫通する貫通管９Ｂとからなる水冷式センサー本体９
を有している。FIG. 6 shows an example of the conventional sensor device 4. This is composed of a cooling cylinder 9A having a cooling water inlet 9a and a cooling water outlet 9b, and a cooling cylinder 9A.
Water-cooled sensor body 9 comprising a through pipe 9B penetrating through
have.
【０００４】上記構成において、キルン本体１の出口温
度を計測する場合には、図示するように、貫通管９Ｂ内
に石膏製シール材１０を介してＲ熱電対１１を挿通し、
キルン本体１の出口の排ガス濃度を計測する場合には、
貫通管９Ｂを通して排ガスを排出させるようになってい
る。In the above configuration, when measuring the outlet temperature of the kiln body 1, as shown in the figure, an R thermocouple 11 is inserted through a gypsum sealing material 10 into a through pipe 9B.
When measuring the exhaust gas concentration at the outlet of the kiln body 1,
Exhaust gas is discharged through the through pipe 9B.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の構成では、
水冷式センサー本体９がキルン本体１の出口付近の１２
００〜１４００°Ｃの高温雰囲気中に配置されているた
め、冷却筒体９Ａ内を流通する冷却水ａが沸騰して圧力
が高まり、冷却水が流入しなくなって冷却できなくな
り、温度や排ガス濃度の計測を連続的に行うことが困難
である。In the above-mentioned conventional configuration,
The water-cooled sensor body 9 is located near the exit of the kiln body 1
Since the cooling water a flowing through the cooling cylinder 9A is boiled and the pressure rises because the cooling water a flowing through the cooling cylinder 9A is disposed in a high-temperature atmosphere of 00 to 1400 ° C., the cooling water cannot flow into the cooling cylinder 9A, so that the cooling cannot be performed. It is difficult to continuously perform the measurement.
【０００６】本発明は、上記問題点に鑑み、高温雰囲気
中でも温度や排ガス濃度の計測を連続的に行うことがで
きるようにした炉用センサー装置を提供することを目的
としている。In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a furnace sensor device capable of continuously measuring the temperature and the concentration of exhaust gas even in a high-temperature atmosphere.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、請求項１記載の発明は、炉壁を貫通して炉内に水冷
式センサー本体が挿入された炉用センサー装置におい
て、前記センサー本体に耐熱管が遊嵌され、該耐熱管と
センサー本体との間の間隙を通って炉内に向けて冷却空
気を供給するようにしたことを特徴としている。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is directed to a sensor device for a furnace, wherein a water-cooled sensor body is inserted into a furnace through a furnace wall. A heat-resistant tube is loosely fitted into the furnace, and cooling air is supplied into the furnace through a gap between the heat-resistant tube and the sensor body.
【０００８】上記構成によれば、水冷式センサー本体と
耐熱管との間の間隙を通って炉内に向けて供給される冷
却空気により前記水冷式センサー本体を冷却するように
なっているから、該水冷式センサー本体内を流通する冷
却水が沸騰して冷却能力が低下するのを阻止し、温度や
排ガス濃度の計測を長期にわたって連続的に行うことが
できる。According to the above configuration, the water-cooled sensor main body is cooled by the cooling air supplied toward the inside of the furnace through the gap between the water-cooled sensor main body and the heat-resistant tube. This prevents the cooling water flowing in the water-cooled sensor main body from boiling and lowering the cooling capacity, so that the temperature and the exhaust gas concentration can be measured continuously for a long period of time.
【０００９】請求項２記載の発明は、請求項１記載の発
明において、前記水冷式センサー本体に水冷管が外嵌さ
れていることを特徴としている。上記構成によれば、水
冷式センサー本体内を流通する１次冷却水と水冷管中を
流通する２次冷却水により水冷式センサー本体を一層確
実に冷却することができる。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a water-cooled tube is externally fitted to the water-cooled sensor main body. According to the above configuration, the water-cooled sensor main body can be more reliably cooled by the primary cooling water flowing in the water-cooled sensor main body and the secondary cooling water flowing in the water-cooled pipe.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図１は本発明の第１の実施の形態
である炉内温度計測用センサー装置４を示すものであっ
て、水冷式センサー本体９の中央部から基端部に耐熱管
１３が遊嵌され、該耐熱管１３が炉壁２ａに固着され、
その耐熱管１３とセンサー本体９との間の間隙１４を通
って２次燃焼炉２内に向けて冷却空気ｂを供給するよう
に構成している。上記以外の構成は図６に示す従来例と
ほぼ同じであるから、同じ部分に同一符号を付してその
説明を省略する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a furnace temperature measuring sensor device 4 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, in which a heat-resistant tube 13 is loosely fitted from a center portion to a base end portion of a water-cooled sensor main body 9. The heat-resistant tube 13 is fixed to the furnace wall 2a,
The cooling air b is supplied into the secondary combustion furnace 2 through the gap 14 between the heat-resistant tube 13 and the sensor body 9. The configuration other than the above is substantially the same as the conventional example shown in FIG.
【００１１】上記構成によれば、センサー本体９と耐熱
管１３との間の間隙１４を通って炉内に向けて供給され
る冷却空気ｂによりセンサー本体９を冷却するようにな
っているから、該センサー本体９を流通する冷却水ａが
沸騰して冷却能力が低下するのを阻止し、貫通管９Ｂ内
に挿通したＲ熱電対１１による温度の計測を長期にわた
って連続的に行うことができる。According to the above configuration, the sensor body 9 is cooled by the cooling air b supplied to the inside of the furnace through the gap 14 between the sensor body 9 and the heat-resistant tube 13. This prevents the cooling water a flowing through the sensor main body 9 from boiling and lowering the cooling capacity, so that the temperature measurement by the R thermocouple 11 inserted into the through tube 9B can be continuously performed for a long time.
【００１２】また、貫通管９Ｂ内で熱電対素線と補償導
線とをつなぐことが可能であり、高価なＲ熱電対１１の
使用量を減らしてコストダウンを図ることができる。図
２に示すように、前記貫通管９ＢにＲ熱電対１１挿通し
ないようにすることにより、本発明の第２の実施の形態
である炉内排ガス濃度計測用センサー装置４とすること
ができる。Further, it is possible to connect the thermocouple wire and the compensating wire in the through tube 9B, and it is possible to reduce the use amount of the expensive R thermocouple 11 and to reduce the cost. As shown in FIG. 2, by preventing the R thermocouple 11 from passing through the through tube 9 </ b> B, it is possible to obtain the in-furnace exhaust gas concentration measurement sensor device 4 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【００１３】上記構成によれば、本発明の第１の実施の
形態と同様に、冷却空気ｂによりセンサー本体９を冷却
するようになっているから、該センサー本体９を流通す
る冷却水ａが沸騰して冷却能力が低下するのを阻止し、
貫通管９Ｂを通って排出される排ガスｃの濃度の計測を
長期にわたって連続的に行うことができる。According to the above configuration, as in the first embodiment of the present invention, since the sensor body 9 is cooled by the cooling air b, the cooling water a flowing through the sensor body 9 is cooled. Prevents the cooling capacity from dropping due to boiling,
The measurement of the concentration of the exhaust gas c discharged through the through pipe 9B can be continuously performed over a long period of time.
【００１４】上記第１、第２の実施の形態において、耐
熱管１３をセラミックにより形成することが好ましい。
上記構成によれば、セラミック製耐熱管１３が高温雰囲
気により損傷劣化され難く、温度や排ガス濃度の計測を
一層長期にわたって連続的に行うことができる。In the first and second embodiments, the heat-resistant tube 13 is preferably formed of ceramic.
According to the above configuration, the ceramic heat-resistant tube 13 is hardly damaged and deteriorated by the high-temperature atmosphere, and the measurement of the temperature and the exhaust gas concentration can be continuously performed for a longer period.
【００１５】図３は本発明の第３の実施の形態である炉
内温度計測用センサー装置４を示すものであって、水冷
式センサー本体９の中央部から基端部に、冷却水入口１
５ａ及び冷却水出口１５ｂを形成した水冷管１５が外嵌
され、該水冷管１５が炉壁２ａに固着されている。FIG. 3 shows a sensor device 4 for measuring the in-furnace temperature according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in which a cooling water inlet 1 is provided from the center to the base end of a water-cooled sensor body 9.
A water cooling pipe 15 having a cooling water outlet 15b and a cooling water outlet 15b is fitted to the outside, and the water cooling pipe 15 is fixed to the furnace wall 2a.
【００１６】上記構成によれば、センサー本体９内を流
通する１次冷却水ａと水冷管１５内を流通する２次冷却
水ｄとにより水冷式センサー本体９を冷却するようにな
っているから、該センサー本体９を流通する冷却水ａが
沸騰して冷却能力が低下するのを一層確実に阻止し、貫
通管９Ｂ内に挿通したＲ熱電対１１による温度の計測を
長期にわたって連続的に行うことができる。According to the above configuration, the water-cooled sensor body 9 is cooled by the primary cooling water a flowing in the sensor body 9 and the secondary cooling water d flowing in the water cooling pipe 15. Further, the cooling water a flowing through the sensor body 9 is more reliably prevented from boiling to lower the cooling capacity, and the temperature is continuously measured for a long time by the R thermocouple 11 inserted into the through pipe 9B. be able to.
【００１７】図４に示すように、前記貫通管９ＢにＲ熱
電対１１挿通しないようにすることにより、本発明の第
４の実施の形態である炉内排ガス濃度計測用センサー装
置４とすることができる。As shown in FIG. 4, by preventing the R thermocouple 11 from being inserted into the through pipe 9B, a sensor device 4 for measuring the concentration of exhaust gas in a furnace according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is provided. Can be.
【００１８】上記構成によれば、本発明の第３の実施の
形態と同様に、第１、第２の冷却水ａ，ｄによりセンサ
ー本体９を冷却するようになっているから、該センサー
本体９を流通する冷却水ａが沸騰して圧力が高まり、冷
却水が流入しなくなって冷却できなくなるのを確実に防
止でき、貫通管９Ｂを通って排出される排ガスｃの濃度
の計測を長期にわたって連続的に行うことができる。According to the above configuration, the sensor body 9 is cooled by the first and second cooling waters a and d, similarly to the third embodiment of the present invention. It is possible to reliably prevent the cooling water a flowing through the pipe 9 from boiling and the pressure to rise, and to prevent the cooling water from flowing into the cooling water and preventing the cooling water from flowing. Therefore, the concentration of the exhaust gas c discharged through the through pipe 9B can be measured for a long time. Can be performed continuously.
【００１９】なお、上記第１および第２の実施の形態に
おいて炉内に吹き込まれる冷却空気によりガス温度や成
分測定に支障を来す場合には、上記第３および第４の実
施の形態、またはそれぞれの冷却水に代えて冷却空気を
使用した実施の形態を採用することもできる。In the first and second embodiments, when the cooling air blown into the furnace interferes with the measurement of gas temperature and components, the third and fourth embodiments, or An embodiment in which cooling air is used instead of each cooling water can be adopted.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】請求項１記載の発明によれば、水冷式セ
ンサー本体と耐熱管との間の間隙を通って炉内に向けて
供給される冷却空気により前記水冷式センサー本体を冷
却するようになっているから、該水冷式センサー本体内
を流通する冷却水が沸騰して圧力が高まり、冷却水が流
入しなくなって冷却できなくなるのを確実に防止でき、
温度や排ガス濃度の計測を長期にわたって連続的に行う
ことができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the water-cooled sensor main body is cooled by the cooling air supplied toward the furnace through the gap between the water-cooled sensor main body and the heat-resistant tube. Since the cooling water flowing in the water-cooled sensor body boils, the pressure increases, and it can be reliably prevented that the cooling water does not flow in and cannot be cooled,
Measurement of temperature and exhaust gas concentration can be performed continuously over a long period of time.
【００２１】請求項２記載の発明によれば、水冷式セン
サー本体内を流通する１次冷却水と水冷管中を流通する
２次冷却水とにより水冷式センサー本体を一層確実に冷
却することができる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the water-cooled sensor body can be more reliably cooled by the primary cooling water flowing in the water-cooled sensor body and the secondary cooling water flowing in the water-cooled pipe. it can.
【図１】本発明の第１の実施の形態である炉内温度計測
用センサー装置を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sensor device for measuring an in-furnace temperature according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の第２の実施の形態である炉内排ガス濃
度計測用センサー装置を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sensor device for measuring the concentration of exhaust gas in a furnace according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の第３の実施の形態である炉内温度計測
用センサー装置を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sensor device for measuring an in-furnace temperature according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の第４の実施の形態である炉内排ガス濃
度計測用センサー装置を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sensor device for measuring the concentration of exhaust gas in a furnace according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】溶融キルン式焼却炉を示す概略図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a molten kiln incinerator.
【図６】従来例を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional example.
２ ２次燃焼炉（炉） ２ａ 炉壁 ４ センサー装置 ９ 水冷式センサー本体 １３ 耐熱管 １４ 間隙 １５ 水冷管 ａ 冷却水 ｂ 冷却空気 ｃ 排ガス ｄ ２次冷却水 2 Secondary combustion furnace (furnace) 2a Furnace wall 4 Sensor device 9 Water-cooled sensor main body 13 Heat-resistant tube 14 Gap 15 Water-cooled tube a Cooling water b Cooling air c Exhaust gas d Secondary cooling water
Claims (2)
体が挿入された炉用センサー装置において、前記センサ
ー本体に耐熱管が遊嵌され、該耐熱管とセンサー本体と
の間の間隙を通って炉内に向けて冷却空気を供給するよ
うにしたことを特徴とする炉用センサー装置。1. A furnace sensor device in which a water-cooled sensor main body is inserted into a furnace through a furnace wall, wherein a heat-resistant tube is loosely fitted to the sensor main body, and a gap between the heat-resistant tube and the sensor main body. Characterized in that cooling air is supplied to the inside of the furnace through the furnace.
されていることを特徴とする請求項１記載の炉用センサ
ー装置。2. The sensor device for a furnace according to claim 1, wherein a water-cooled tube is externally fitted to the water-cooled sensor main body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27037996A JPH10115559A (en) | 1996-10-14 | 1996-10-14 | Sensor apparatus for use in furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27037996A JPH10115559A (en) | 1996-10-14 | 1996-10-14 | Sensor apparatus for use in furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10115559A true JPH10115559A (en) | 1998-05-06 |
Family
ID=17485444
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27037996A Pending JPH10115559A (en) | 1996-10-14 | 1996-10-14 | Sensor apparatus for use in furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH10115559A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104483028A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-04-01 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | Engine high pressure turbine blade surface temperature measuring device |
| CN104501204A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 兰溪市田农新能源科技有限公司 | Temperature induction device for bio-particle boiler |
| CN104535208A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州长风航空电子有限公司 | Sensor mounting base with cooling function |
| CN106949972A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-07-14 | 气体产品与化学公司 | Thermal imaging in high temperature furnace |
| CN108332993A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-27 | 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 | A kind of quick flame retardant type solid combustion particle sampler and its sampling procedure |
-
1996
- 1996-10-14 JP JP27037996A patent/JPH10115559A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104483028A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-04-01 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | Engine high pressure turbine blade surface temperature measuring device |
| CN104535208A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州长风航空电子有限公司 | Sensor mounting base with cooling function |
| CN104535208B (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2017-07-14 | 苏州长风航空电子有限公司 | Sensor installation seat with refrigerating function |
| CN104501204A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 兰溪市田农新能源科技有限公司 | Temperature induction device for bio-particle boiler |
| CN106949972A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-07-14 | 气体产品与化学公司 | Thermal imaging in high temperature furnace |
| CN106949972B (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2020-05-12 | 气体产品与化学公司 | Thermal imaging in high temperature furnaces |
| CN108332993A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-27 | 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 | A kind of quick flame retardant type solid combustion particle sampler and its sampling procedure |
| CN108332993B (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2020-09-25 | 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 | Quick flame-retardant solid combustion particle sampling device and sampling step thereof |
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