JPH10102735A - Execution method of tile and wall tile - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tile of the shape difficult to separate when mounted on a wall, and capable of applying the glaze to a side surface in a similar manner to an upper surface even when the glaze is sprayed from the upper surface. SOLUTION: A tile 1 comprises a side surface 3 which is tapered toward an end from an upper side 2a to a lower side 4a, and a lower surface 4 provided with a recessed part 5. The angle θ of the taper to the lower side 4a is set to be <=75 deg. to make it difficult to separate the tile 1 when a round part 6 is provided on the angle where an upper surface 2 is intersected with the side surface 3 and the tile 1 is mounted on the wall. When the taper is provided and the tile 1 is arranged on the wall surface, the lower side 4 of the tile 1 is fixed to the recessed part 5, and a tapered part of the side surface 3 is pressed down from the top with mortar. The tile 1 is firmly fixed with mortar both from the bottom and from the top, and is not separated. When the glaze is sprayed against the surface of the tile 1 from the top, the glaze is sufficiently applied also to the side surface 3 and the glaze can be applied in a similar manner to that of the upper surface 2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、壁等に用いるタイ
ルに係わる。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tile used for a wall or the like.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から、ビルの外壁や自動車道路のト
ンネル内の側壁等に用いられる化粧タイルは、図４，図
５に示すような一定の厚さを有する長方形のタイル１０
１を使用している。このタイルは側面１０２が垂直に設
けてある。１０５は固定用のモルタルを抱え込ませて安
定させて固定するための凹部である。この凹部は奥の方
に広がりをもたせて後で説明するようにモルタルがしっ
かりと入り込むように成形してある。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, decorative tiles used for the outer walls of buildings, the side walls in tunnels of motorways, etc. are rectangular tiles 10 having a certain thickness as shown in FIGS.
1 is used. This tile has a side surface 102 provided vertically. Reference numeral 105 denotes a concave portion for holding and stably fixing the mortar for fixing. The concave portion is formed so as to be widened toward the back so that the mortar can enter firmly as described later.

【０００３】このタイル１０１は図６に示すように、ビ
ルの外壁やトンネル内の側壁等に用いられる。壁面１１
０とタイル１０１の間に接着用のモルタル１２０を塗
り、タイルの凹部１０５内にモルタルが入り込むように
タイル１０１を押し込んで取り付ける。又、隣同士のタ
イル１０１の側面１０２と１０２との間の目地部１２１
の間隔を一定に保ち、目地部１２１にもモルタル１２０
を埋め込んでタイルを固定している。As shown in FIG. 6, the tile 101 is used for an outer wall of a building or a side wall in a tunnel. Wall 11
A mortar 120 for adhesion is applied between the tile 0 and the tile 101, and the tile 101 is pressed down and attached so that the mortar enters the recess 105 of the tile. Further, joints 121 between the side surfaces 102 and 102 of the adjacent tiles 101
Of the mortar 120
Is embedded to fix the tiles.

【０００４】しかし、このような形をしたタイル１０１
では施工後にモルタルが乾燥して目地１２１が縮んで緩
んだり、自動車の震動や地震によって目地１２１が緩む
という問題がある。又、タイル１０１は側面１０２が垂
直に成形されており、成形時に上面との角部にバリが生
じ易くバリを取り除く手間がかかったり、移動中に角が
欠けたりして醜くなったりしている。さらに、タイル１
０１の成形後にタイル１０１の表面に上方から釉薬を吹
き付ける際、釉薬がタイルの上面のみに塗られ側面１０
２まで行き届かないために側面１０２は基地のまま仕上
げられ見た目がよくなかった。However, the tile 101 having such a shape is used.
In such a case, there is a problem that the mortar dries after the construction and the joints 121 are shrunk and loosened, or the joints 121 are loosened due to a vibration or an earthquake of an automobile. In addition, the side surface 102 of the tile 101 is formed vertically, and burrs are easily generated at the corners with the upper surface at the time of molding, so it takes time to remove the burrs, or the corners are chipped during movement and it becomes ugly . In addition, tile 1
When the glaze is sprayed onto the surface of the tile 101 from above after the molding of the tile 01, the glaze is applied only to the upper surface of the tile and the side surface 10
The side 102 was finished as a base because it did not reach 2 and it looked unsatisfactory.

【０００５】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、本発明は、壁
に取り付けた際に剥離し難い形状のタイルを提供するこ
とを第１の目的とし、上面から釉薬を吹き付けても側面
まで上面同様に塗れる形状のタイルを提供することを第
２の目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is a first object of the present invention to provide a tile having a shape that is difficult to peel off when attached to a wall. A second object is to provide a tile having a shape that can be painted.

【０００６】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段、発明の実施の形態及び発
明の効果】本発明は、側面の下辺の立上がり部分に上か
ら下へ末広がりとなるテーパー部を設けたことを特徴と
するタイルである。本発明によると、少なくとも側面下
部の立上がり部にテーパーを設けたのでタイルを施工し
た際に、このテーパー上をモルタルで被い、タイルの立
上がり部をモルタルで抱え込むようにしてタイルの端を
押えるからタイルが剥離しない。Means for Solving the Problems, Embodiments of the Invention and Effects of the Invention The present invention is a tile characterized in that a tapered portion is provided at the rising portion of the lower side of the side surface so as to diverge from top to bottom. . According to the present invention, since at least the tapered portion is provided at the rising portion at the lower side portion, when the tile is constructed, the taper is covered with mortar, and the edge of the tile is pressed by holding the rising portion of the tile with mortar. The tile does not peel.

【０００７】又、前記タイルの側面全体にテーパーを設
けると、タイルを成形した後に、タイルの表面に釉薬を
塗る際に釉薬を均一に塗ることができるからきれいに仕
上がる。さらに、前記テーパーの下辺に対する角度θが
７５度以下にすると、一層タイルが上方から押えられて
剥離し難いし、釉薬も載り易く一層均一に塗ることがで
きる。Further, if the entire side surface of the tile is provided with a taper, after the tile is formed, the glaze can be uniformly applied when the glaze is applied to the tile surface. Further, when the angle θ with respect to the lower side of the taper is 75 degrees or less, the tiles are more pressed down from above and are less likely to be peeled off, and the glaze can be easily applied and more uniformly applied.

【０００８】そして、前記タイルの上面と側面の交差す
る角にアールをもたせると、タイルの成形時の型抜きが
し易いし、バリが生じたり角が欠けたりしないから見た
目もよい。又、請求項１〜４のいずれか記載のタイルを
壁面に配置し、前記テーパー部の少なくとも一部を埋め
込むようにモルタルを塗り込んで目地を形成することを
特徴とする壁面タイルの施工方法。[0008] If a corner is provided at the intersection of the top surface and the side surface of the tile, the tile can be easily removed at the time of forming the tile, and the appearance is good because burrs do not occur or the corner is not chipped. A method for constructing a wall tile, comprising: arranging the tile according to any one of claims 1 to 4 on a wall surface and applying mortar so as to fill at least a part of the tapered portion to form joints.

【０００９】こうすると、従来はタイルの下面と目地だ
けでタイルを固定していたが、本発明は、さらにタイル
のテーパー部を上方から押え付けるので一層確実に固定
させることができる。In this case, the tile is conventionally fixed only by the lower surface of the tile and the joint. However, according to the present invention, the tapered portion of the tile is further pressed down from above, so that the tile can be fixed more securely.

【００１０】[0010]

【実施例】本発明の実施例を図に基づいて説明する。実
施例のタイルは、図１，図２に示すような壁等に用いる
タイルである。このタイル１は平らな上面２と上辺２ａ
から下辺４ａに向けて末広がりとなるようなテーパーを
有する側面３と、モルタルを入り込ませる凹部５を長手
方向に伸びるように設けた下面４からなり細長い形をし
ている。又、上面２と側面３とが交差する角にアール６
をもたせてある。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The tiles of the embodiment are tiles used for walls and the like as shown in FIGS. This tile 1 has a flat upper surface 2 and an upper side 2a.
And a lower surface 4 provided with a concave portion 5 in which the mortar enters so as to extend in the longitudinal direction, and has an elongated shape. Also, at the corner where the upper surface 2 and the side surface 3 intersect,
It has.

【００１１】さらに、側面３のテーパーを壁に取り付け
た際に剥離し難い形状とするため、具体的には、下辺４
ａに対してテーパーの角度θを７５度以下にしてある。
望ましくは、下辺４ａに対してテーパーの角度θを７０
度以下にすると一層剥離し難くなる。Further, in order to make the taper of the side surface 3 difficult to peel off when attached to the wall, specifically, the lower side 4
The taper angle θ is set to 75 degrees or less with respect to a.
Preferably, the taper angle θ is set to 70 with respect to the lower side 4a.
If it is lower than the degree, it becomes more difficult to peel off.

【００１２】又、このようなテーパーを設けておくと、
タイル１の型抜きがし易いし、タイル１の成形後にタイ
ル１の表面に釉薬を上方から吹き付ける際に、側面３ま
で十分に釉薬が行き届き上面２同様に釉薬を塗ることが
できる。さらに、上面２と側面３とが交差する角にアー
ル６を設けたので角ができないから、タイル１の型抜き
がし易かったり、バリが生じたり角を欠いたりすること
がないから見た目がよい。If such a taper is provided,
The tile 1 can be easily die-cut, and when the glaze is sprayed from above on the surface of the tile 1 after the tile 1 is formed, the glaze can be sufficiently covered up to the side surface 3 and the glaze can be applied similarly to the upper surface 2. Furthermore, since the radius 6 is provided at the corner where the upper surface 2 and the side surface 3 intersect with each other, the corner is not formed. Therefore, the tile 1 is easy to be die-cut, and burrs do not occur or the corner is not chipped. .

【００１３】次に、タイルの施工方法を図３に基づいて
説明する。壁面１０にモルタル２０を塗り、その上にタ
イル１，１の側面３，３を目地代分だけの間隔を開けて
押し付けながらタイル１を張り付ける。この際凹部５に
モルタル２０が入り込み凹部５にモルタル２０が引っ掛
かるようになる。その後、目地にモルタル２１を埋め込
むと共に両側のタイル１の側面３の立上がりのテーパー
部にモルタル２１を上から押えつけるように塗り付け
る。こうすると、タイル１の下面４を凹部５で固定する
と共に、側面３のテーパー部上のモルタル２１が面接触
してタイル１を上から押え込む。だから、タイル１を下
の方からも上の方からもモルタルでしっかりと固定する
から剥離することがない。Next, a method for constructing a tile will be described with reference to FIG. The mortar 20 is applied to the wall surface 10, and the tiles 1 are stuck thereon while pressing the side surfaces 3, 3 of the tiles 1, 1 with an interval corresponding to a joint margin. At this time, the mortar 20 enters the recess 5 and the mortar 20 is caught in the recess 5. Thereafter, the mortar 21 is embedded in the joints, and the mortar 21 is applied to the rising tapered portions of the side surfaces 3 of the tiles 1 on both sides so as to press the mortar 21 from above. By doing so, the lower surface 4 of the tile 1 is fixed by the concave portion 5, and the mortar 21 on the tapered portion of the side surface 3 comes into surface contact and presses the tile 1 from above. Therefore, since the tile 1 is firmly fixed with mortar from below and from above, it does not peel off.

【００１４】以上、本発明の実施例について説明した
が、本発明の趣旨の範囲を越えない限り種々の実施がで
きる。例えば、実施例では上辺２ａから下辺４ａまで末
広がりに伸びるテーパーを有する側面３で説明したが、
モルタルを上から塗る部分だけにテーパー部をもたせて
やっても実施例同様に剥離を防ぐ効果が得られる。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, various embodiments can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, in the embodiment, the side surface 3 having the taper extending divergently from the upper side 2a to the lower side 4a has been described.
Even if a portion where the mortar is applied from above is provided with a tapered portion, the effect of preventing peeling can be obtained as in the embodiment.

【００１５】又、タイルの形状は、側面の立上がり部に
モルタルを上から塗り込めるだけのテーパー部があれ
ば、上から見て正方形、三角形、その他の形をしていて
もよい。さらに、壁面以外の床面等に使用してもよい。The shape of the tile may be square, triangular, or any other shape as viewed from above, as long as there is a tapered portion at the rising portion of the side surface so that mortar can be applied from above. Furthermore, you may use it for floor surfaces etc. other than a wall surface.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】 実施例のタイルを表す斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a tile according to an embodiment.

【図２】 タイルを表し、（ａ）は平面図、（ｂ）は側
面図、（ｃ）は正面図。2A and 2B show tiles, wherein FIG. 2A is a plan view, FIG. 2B is a side view, and FIG. 2C is a front view.

【図３】 壁面タイルの施工状態を表す断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a construction state of a wall tile.

【図４】 従来例のタイルを表す斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a conventional tile.

【図５】 従来例のタイルを表し、（ａ）は平面図、
（ｂ）は側面図、（ｃ）は正面図。5A and 5B show tiles of a conventional example, in which FIG.
(B) is a side view, (c) is a front view.

【図６】 従来例の壁面タイルの施工状態を表す断面
図。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a construction state of a wall tile of a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１…タイル、２…上面、２ａ…上辺、３…側面、４ａ…
下辺、６…アール、１０…壁面、２１…目地。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... tile, 2 ... top surface, 2a ... upper side, 3 ... side surface, 4a ...
Lower side, 6 ... R, 10 ... Wall, 21 ... Joint.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 側面の少なくとも下辺の立上がり部分に
上から下へ末広がりとなるテーパー部を設けたことを特
徴とするタイル。1. A tile, characterized in that at least a rising portion of a lower side of a side surface is provided with a tapered portion that widens from top to bottom. 【請求項２】 前記タイルの側面全体にテーパーを設け
たことを特徴とする請求項１記載のタイル。2. The tile according to claim 1, wherein a taper is provided on the entire side surface of the tile. 【請求項３】 前記テーパーの下辺に対する角度θが７
５度以下であることを特徴とする請求項２記載のタイ
ル。3. The angle θ to the lower side of the taper is 7
3. The tile according to claim 2, wherein the angle is 5 degrees or less. 【請求項４】 前記タイルの上面と側面の交差する角に
アールをもたせたことを特徴とする請求項３記載のタイ
ル。4. The tile according to claim 3, wherein a radius is provided at a corner where an upper surface and a side surface of the tile intersect. 【請求項５】 請求項１〜４のいずれか記載のタイルを
壁面に配置し、前記テーパー部の少なくとも一部を埋め
込むようにモルタルを塗り込んで目地を形成することを
特徴とする壁面タイルの施工方法。5. A tile according to claim 1, wherein the tile according to claim 1 is arranged on a wall surface, and mortar is applied so as to fill at least a part of the tapered portion to form joints. Construction method.