JPH0957528A - Cutting method for thick steel plate - Google Patents

Cutting method for thick steel plate

Info

Publication number
JPH0957528A
JPH0957528A JP23773695A JP23773695A JPH0957528A JP H0957528 A JPH0957528 A JP H0957528A JP 23773695 A JP23773695 A JP 23773695A JP 23773695 A JP23773695 A JP 23773695A JP H0957528 A JPH0957528 A JP H0957528A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cutting
steel plate
shear
cut
notch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP23773695A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuhiko Hasegawa
和彦 長谷川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority to JP23773695A priority Critical patent/JPH0957528A/en
Publication of JPH0957528A publication Critical patent/JPH0957528A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a butting method which prevents shear drop generated on a cut end surface when a thick steel plate is cut by a shear so as to obtain a satisfactory cut end surface. SOLUTION: When a thick steel plate is cut by the use of a shear, notches having constant depth such as a V-shaped groove, are formed on the inside and outside surfaces of the steel plate along a cutting line so that stress concentration at the time of cutting is easily generated. Further, a range from 30 to 50mm where is a side opposite to a cutting edge from these notches is cooled to generate a temperature difference of 50-150 deg.C from the other part so that the deformation resistance of a drop generating part is increased.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、厚鋼板の切断技
術に係り、より詳しくは厚鋼板の切断、精整工程におい
て、圧延を終了した厚鋼板をシャーを用いて切断する方
法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a technique for cutting thick steel plates, and more particularly to a method for cutting thick steel plates that have been rolled using a shear in a thick steel plate cutting and adjusting process.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】圧延を終了した厚鋼板は、切断、精整工
程において所定の寸法に切断される。この厚鋼板の切断
は、剪断機による剪断またはガス切断により行われる
が、通常、板厚が40mm以下の厚鋼板の場合は剪断機
による剪断、それ以上はガス切断が一般的である。剪断
機には、鋼板のトップおよびボトム部の屑を剪断するク
ロップシャー、耳部を剪断するサイドシャー、圧延鋼板
の幅方向を2分割するスリッタ、長さ方向を所定の寸法
に剪断するエンドシャーがあり、これらの剪断機で構成
されているシャーラインを通過することにより、所定の
製品寸法へ剪断されていく。
2. Description of the Related Art A thick steel plate that has been rolled is cut into a predetermined size in a cutting and refining process. This thick steel plate is cut by shearing or gas cutting with a shearing machine. Usually, in the case of a thick steel plate having a plate thickness of 40 mm or less, shearing with a shearing machine and gas cutting are further performed. The shearing machine includes a crop shear that shears the scraps at the top and bottom of the steel plate, a side shear that shears the ears, a slitter that splits the width of the rolled steel plate in two, and an end shear that shears the length to a specified size. However, by passing through a shear line composed of these shears, shearing is performed to a predetermined product size.

【0003】ところで、シャー切断では上下に配置され
た2枚の刃物(上刃、下刃)をそれぞれ厚鋼板に食い込
ませて切断を行うため、シャー切断後の成品の切断端面
には刃物移動方向への材料の変形、すなわちシャーだれ
が発生する。シャーだれは、成品の端部の形状不良であ
ってその度合により切断端面の手入れ(ガス切断による
切直し)や振替えによるコスト増加および歩留低下の原
因となるため、可及的に抑制しなければならない。この
ため、従来よりこのシャー切断におけるだれの発生を抑
制するための切断方法が種々提案されている。
By the way, in shear cutting, two blades (upper blade and lower blade) arranged above and below bite into a thick steel plate to perform cutting. Therefore, the cutting end face of the product after shear cutting has a blade moving direction. Deformation of the material, that is, shear droop occurs. Shear sagging is a defective shape of the end of the product, and depending on the degree, it causes cost increase and yield decrease due to maintenance (cutting by gas cutting) and transfer of the cut end surface, so it must be suppressed as much as possible. I have to. Therefore, conventionally, various cutting methods have been proposed for suppressing the occurrence of dripping during shear cutting.

【0004】例えば、(1)剪断機の前にカッターを設
け、このカッターにより剪断ラインに沿って鋼板表面に
ノッチを入れた後、シャー切断を行う方法(特開昭57
−205015号公報参照)、(2)鋼板の上刃側また
は下刃側のいずれか一方に、切断線に沿った切込溝をレ
ーザー加工機によって加工した後、剪断する方法(特開
昭63−200912号公報参照)、(3)鋼板の上面
または上下面に、切断線に沿った切込溝を鋼板側端部近
傍で深く中央部で浅くなるように加工し剪断する方法
(特開平3−3717号公報参照)、(4)上刃と下刃
を結ぶ剪断線を境として、切捨て部のみを加熱すること
で、成品部と切捨て部との間に温度差を付与した状態で
切断を行う方法(特開平6−190627号公報参照)
等が知られている。
For example, (1) a method in which a cutter is provided in front of the shearing machine, a notch is made on the surface of the steel sheet along the shearing line by this cutter, and then shear cutting is carried out (JP-A-57).
(See Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-205015), (2) A method in which a cutting groove along a cutting line is formed on either the upper blade side or the lower blade side of a steel plate by a laser beam machine, and then sheared (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-63115). (See Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-91202), (3) A method in which a notch groove along the cutting line is machined on the upper surface or the upper and lower surfaces of the steel sheet so as to be deep near the end portion on the steel sheet side and shallow at the central portion (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-311) (See Japanese Patent No. 3717), (4) Cutting is performed in a state where a temperature difference is provided between the product portion and the cut portion by heating only the cut portion with a shear line connecting the upper blade and the lower blade as a boundary. Method (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-190627)
Etc. are known.

【0005】上記(1)〜(3)の切断方法は、いずれ
も鋼板を切断する前に予め切断線に沿った切欠きを加工
し、シャーだれを防止する方法を基本とするものであ
る。すなわち、(1)の切断方法は切断時の耳代を小さ
くすると耳代近傍部の引張応力によりシーム疵の発生し
やすい状態となるとの知見より、このシーム疵を防止す
る手段として鋼板表面にノッチを入れて切断する方法で
あり、耳代の縮小による歩留向上と切断可能板厚の増大
がはかられるとしたものである。(2)の切断方法は、
レーザー加工法による切欠きあるいは切溝は鋭利なV字
形を呈するため、他の機械的加工法で形成した溝よりも
切断時の応力集中が発生しやすく、肩だれの軽減効果が
大きいという効果が得られるとしたものである。(3)
の切断方法は、鋼板切断時におけるシャー設備の強度上
のネックとなる鋼板側端部近傍部の切溝を深くすること
で、切断板厚限界への拡大をはかったものである。
(4)の切断方法は、厚鋼板の切断温度とシャーだれ量
の関係より、シャーだれの発生を防止したい部分と隣接
する切捨て部のみを加熱して温度を高くして切断すれ
ば、シャーだれ量を少なくすることができるとの知見よ
り、成品部と切捨て部との間に温度差を付与した状態で
切断を行うことにより、切断端面におけるだれの発生を
防止できるとしたものである。
The above cutting methods (1) to (3) are all based on a method of forming a notch along the cutting line in advance before cutting the steel sheet to prevent shear droop. That is, in the cutting method (1), when the selvage margin at the time of cutting is reduced, seam flaws are likely to occur due to tensile stress in the vicinity of the selvage margin. It is a method of inserting and cutting, and it is said that the yield is improved and the thickness of cuttable plate is increased by reducing the edge margin. The cutting method of (2) is
Since the notch or kerf formed by the laser processing method has a sharp V-shape, stress concentration during cutting is more likely to occur than in the groove formed by other mechanical processing methods, and the effect of reducing shoulder dips is greater. It is supposed to be obtained. (3)
The cutting method of No. 2 is intended to expand to the cutting plate thickness limit by deepening the kerf near the end on the steel plate side, which becomes a neck in terms of strength of shear equipment at the time of cutting the steel plate.
The cutting method of (4) is based on the relationship between the cutting temperature of the thick steel plate and the amount of shear droop, and only the cut-off portion adjacent to the portion where the shear droop is desired to be generated is heated to raise the temperature to cut the shear droop. Based on the finding that the amount can be reduced, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of sagging on the cut end face by performing cutting in a state where a temperature difference is provided between the product part and the cut-off part.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記
(1)〜(3)の切断方法は、シャーだれの発生を抑制
する手段として、単に切断部に切欠きあるいは切溝を入
れるだけであるため、切欠きあるいは切溝の深さ、形状
を変えてもシャーだれ防止効果には限界があり、より効
果的にだれを減少あるいは防止する方法としては十分と
は言い得ないものである。また、(4)の切断方法は、
もとより切断端部の一方のみのだれを防止する方法であ
るため、必ず切断端部の他方にだれが発生するのを余儀
なくされ、切断端部の両方を成品化しようとすると手入
れ工程を必要とするという欠点がある。
However, since the cutting methods (1) to (3) described above merely form a notch or a groove in the cutting portion as means for suppressing the occurrence of shear droop, Even if the depth or shape of the notch or groove is changed, the shear droop preventing effect is limited, and it cannot be said to be sufficient as a method for more effectively reducing or preventing the drool. Also, the cutting method of (4) is
Since it is a method to prevent the sagging of only one of the cut ends, it is inevitable that the other of the cut ends will be sagging, and a care process is required when attempting to commercialize both of the cut ends. There is a drawback that.

【0007】なお、シャー切断やガス切断とは全く異な
る切断方法として、鋼板の表裏面を貫通する切欠きを作
り、切欠き先端部を低温の液体によって冷却し、温度低
下のための収縮によって切欠き先端部に引張応力を集中
させ、脆性破壊による破断を切欠きの延長方向に移動、
伝播させることで鋼板を切断する方法がある(特開昭5
6−102500号公報参照)。しかし、この切断方法
は、低温脆性により破断を伝播させるために処理速度が
遅く、また低温脆性温度域を持たない鋼種には適用でき
ないという不都合があり、汎用性に欠ける。
As a cutting method which is completely different from shear cutting or gas cutting, a notch penetrating the front and back surfaces of the steel sheet is made, the tip of the notch is cooled by a low-temperature liquid, and cut by contraction to lower the temperature. Concentrate tensile stress on the tip of the notch and move the fracture due to brittle fracture in the notch extension direction,
There is a method of cutting a steel sheet by propagating it (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 5)
6-102500). However, this cutting method is inferior in versatility because it has a disadvantage that the processing speed is slow because the fracture propagates due to low-temperature brittleness, and it cannot be applied to steel types having no low-temperature brittleness temperature range.

【0008】この発明は、前記シャー切断方法の問題点
に鑑み、シャーだれ防止効果の限界を克服し、かつ切断
端部の両方におけるだれをより効果的に防止することが
可能で、しかも良好な切断端面形状が得られる厚鋼板の
切断方法を提案しようとするものである。
In view of the problems of the shear cutting method, the present invention is capable of overcoming the limit of the shear droop preventing effect and more effectively preventing sagging at both of the cut ends, and is excellent. An attempt is made to propose a method for cutting thick steel plates capable of obtaining a cut end face shape.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、切断線に沿
って設ける切欠きの応力集中効果と、この切断部におけ
る温度差付与効果の相乗効果により、シャーだれの発生
を著しく軽減することが可能な切断方法であり、その要
旨は、厚鋼板をシャーを用いて切断する際に、当該鋼板
の表裏面に切断線に沿って形成した切欠きより切断刃と
反対側の30〜50mmの範囲を他の部分と50〜15
0℃の温度差が生じるように冷却して切断することを特
徴とするものである。
The present invention can remarkably reduce the occurrence of shear droop by the synergistic effect of the stress concentration effect of the notch provided along the cutting line and the effect of providing a temperature difference at the cut portion. It is a possible cutting method, the gist of which, when cutting a thick steel plate using a shear, is a range of 30 to 50 mm on the opposite side of the cutting blade from the notch formed along the cutting line on the front and back surfaces of the steel plate. The other part and 50 ~ 15
It is characterized by cooling and cutting so that a temperature difference of 0 ° C. is generated.

【0010】シャーによる厚鋼板の切断においては、そ
の初期段階に上下刃に接する鋼板表面に変形(だれ)が
生じ、その後刃物のエッジ部に亀裂が生じて剪断分離が
なされる。この剪断分離に必要な亀裂を発生させるため
の応力集中をより容易にするために鋼板の表裏面に切断
線に沿って切欠きを形成するのである。この切欠きの形
状としては特に限定するものではないが、切欠き先端部
に応力を集中しやすくするためには先端の鋭利なV字形
が好ましく、また、この切欠きの深さは、鋼種、鋼板厚
さ、刃物形状、クリアランス、切欠き断面形状等によっ
て決まり、かつ一定でよい。このV字形溝の加工方法と
しては、例えばプレスや円形カッターによる方法、ある
いはレーザー加工法等を用いることができる。
When a thick steel plate is cut by a shear, the surface of the steel plate in contact with the upper and lower blades is deformed (drooping) at the initial stage, and then a crack is generated at the edge of the blade to perform shear separation. Notches are formed along the cutting line on the front and back surfaces of the steel sheet in order to more easily concentrate the stress for generating the crack necessary for the shear separation. The shape of the notch is not particularly limited, but a sharp V-shaped tip is preferable in order to easily concentrate stress on the tip of the notch, and the depth of the notch is steel type, It depends on the thickness of the steel plate, the shape of the blade, the clearance, the notch cross-sectional shape, etc., and may be constant. As a method of processing the V-shaped groove, for example, a method using a press or a circular cutter, a laser processing method, or the like can be used.

【0011】また、この発明において、鋼板の表裏面に
切断線に沿って形成した切欠きより切断刃と反対側の3
0〜50mmの範囲を他の部分と50〜150℃の温度
差が生じるように冷却して切断するのは、以下に示す理
由による。すなわち、切欠きを施した切断線の部分を切
断する前に、この切欠きの近傍を冷却するのは、切断時
に切欠き先端から剪断分離に必要な亀裂が発生するまで
の間に切断端部におけるだれの発生を抑制するためであ
る。つまり、切欠きの近傍を冷却することにより鋼板の
変形抵抗が大きくなり、引張強度で比較するとC0.1
5%〜0.34%の普通鋼の場合、他の部分との間に1
0℃の温度差を付与することにより約1kg/mm
度の差が生じる。このことは実験により確認している。
したがって、切欠きの近傍を冷却することにより、だれ
発生部位の変形抵抗が増加し、切欠き先端部に集中する
応力による切断力の低下効果との相乗効果により、切断
端部に発生するだれを大幅に減少させることが可能とな
る。
Further, in the present invention, 3 on the side opposite to the cutting blade from the notch formed on the front and back surfaces of the steel sheet along the cutting line.
The reason for cooling and cutting the range of 0 to 50 mm so as to cause a temperature difference of 50 to 150 ° C. with other parts is as follows. That is, before cutting the part of the cut line that has been cut, it is necessary to cool the vicinity of this notch until the crack end necessary for shear separation occurs from the notch tip at the time of cutting. This is for suppressing the occurrence of drooling in. That is, the cooling resistance near the notch increases the deformation resistance of the steel plate, and the tensile strength is C0.1.
In the case of 5% to 0.34% ordinary steel, 1 between the other parts
By giving a temperature difference of 0 ° C., a difference of about 1 kg / mm 2 occurs. This has been confirmed by experiments.
Therefore, by cooling the vicinity of the notch, the deformation resistance of the sagging site increases, and the synergistic effect with the effect of reducing the cutting force due to the stress concentrated at the tip of the notch causes the sagging to occur at the cutting end. It is possible to greatly reduce it.

【0012】その場合、より大きな相乗効果を得るため
には、切欠きより切断刃と反対側の30〜50mmの範
囲を冷却することが効果的である。これは、冷却する範
囲が30mm未満では、基本的にだれが発生する範囲を
カバーしきれず、他方、50mmを超える範囲では、だ
れの発生がほとんどない範囲であり、実質的な効果に差
が出ないため、冷却に必要な低温液体および冷却時間の
無駄になってしまうからである。
In this case, in order to obtain a greater synergistic effect, it is effective to cool the range of 30 to 50 mm on the side opposite to the cutting blade from the notch. This is because when the cooling range is less than 30 mm, basically, the range where the drooling occurs cannot be covered, while when the range over 50 mm is, the drooling hardly occurs, and there is a difference in substantial effect. This is because the low temperature liquid necessary for cooling and the cooling time are wasted because it is not used.

【0013】また、温度差を50〜150℃の範囲に限
定したのは、50℃未満では、冷却によって生じる変形
抵抗の差が少ないために、これによる実質的効果が得ら
れにくく、他方、150℃を超える温度差を付与して
も、発生するかえりの大きさはほとんど変らなくなるた
めである。
Further, the temperature difference is limited to the range of 50 to 150 ° C. When the temperature difference is lower than 50 ° C., the difference in deformation resistance caused by cooling is small, so that it is difficult to obtain a substantial effect. This is because even if a temperature difference exceeding 0 ° C is applied, the size of the burr that occurs is almost unchanged.

【0014】一般に、シャー切断における剪断力P(k
gf)は、その形式にかかわらず板厚tの2乗×変形抵
抗ksで決まる。したがって、鋼板表面の変形抵抗ks
が冷却により増加しても、切欠きによる板厚減少が2乗
の形で作用するため、剪断力自体は冷却なし、切欠きな
しの普通の状態と同等、もしくはそれ以下にすることが
可能である。また、鋼板表面の変形抵抗の変化は温度に
依存することになるが、鋼板表面から冷却した場合の熱
伝導率については、 K=λ/ρc l= (KT) で表すことができる。ここで、Kは温度伝導率(m
s)、λは熱伝導率(kcal/m・h・℃)、ρは密
度(g/cm)、cは比熱(J/kg・℃)、Tは時
間(sec)、lは均一化温度距離(mm)である。つ
まり、lはTの平方根に比例するので、切断直前数秒か
ら十数秒間に冷却を行うことで十分な温度差を付与した
状態で切断を行うことは可能である。
Generally, shearing force P (k
gf) is determined by the square of the plate thickness t times the deformation resistance ks regardless of the type. Therefore, the deformation resistance ks of the steel plate surface
Although the thickness increases due to cooling, the reduction in plate thickness due to the notch acts in the form of a square, so the shearing force itself can be made equal to or less than the normal state without cooling and without notching. is there. The change in deformation resistance of the steel sheet surface depends on the temperature, but the thermal conductivity when cooled from the steel sheet surface can be expressed by K = λ / ρc1 = (KT). Here, K is thermal conductivity (m 2 /
s), λ is thermal conductivity (kcal / m · h · ° C), ρ is density (g / cm 3 ), c is specific heat (J / kg · ° C), T is time (sec), l is uniform. Temperature distance (mm). That is, since l is proportional to the square root of T, it is possible to perform cutting in a state in which a sufficient temperature difference is provided by cooling for several seconds to ten and several seconds immediately before cutting.

【0015】鋼板の冷却手段としては、液体N等の低
温液体、または水等を用いることができる。なお、鋼板
の冷却に液体N等の低温液体を用いた場合、低温脆性
が生じる材質の鋼板においては、剪断力の低下による切
断限界板厚の向上と切断端面形状の向上も可能である。
その場合、切欠き先端部の温度が低温脆性域(一般的に
は−50℃前後)になっていることが条件である。
As the cooling means for the steel sheet, a low temperature liquid such as liquid N 2 or water can be used. When a low temperature liquid such as liquid N 2 is used for cooling the steel plate, in a steel plate of a material that causes low temperature brittleness, it is possible to improve the cutting limit plate thickness and the cutting end face shape by reducing the shearing force.
In that case, the condition is that the temperature of the tip of the notch is in the low temperature brittle range (generally around −50 ° C.).

【0016】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】図1はこの発明の一実施例におけ
る厚鋼板切断前の状態を示す概略図、図2は同上の切断
方法による切断端部の状態を示す縦断面図で、1は厚鋼
板、1−1は左側切断鋼板、1−2は右側切断鋼板、2
はV字形溝、3は切断機(シャー)、3−1は上刃、3
−2は下刃、4−1、4−2は冷却用ノズル、Aは上刃
側冷却範囲、Bは下刃側冷却範囲、tは板厚、aはだれ
深さ、bはだれ奥行きである。
1 is a schematic view showing a state before cutting a thick steel plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing a state of a cut end portion by the above cutting method. Thick steel plate, 1-1 is left cut steel plate, 1-2 is right cut steel plate, 2
Is a V-shaped groove, 3 is a cutting machine (shear), 3-1 is an upper blade, 3
-2 is a lower blade, 4-1 and 4-2 are cooling nozzles, A is an upper blade side cooling range, B is a lower blade side cooling range, t is a plate thickness, a is a drooping depth, and b is a drooping depth.

【0017】すなわち、この発明に係る厚鋼板の切断方
法は、まず切断機3の上流で当該鋼板1の表裏面にプレ
ス、ソーあるいはレーザ等にて先端の鋭利な一定深さの
V字形溝2を切断線に沿って加工する。このV字形溝2
を加工した後、切断機3に近接設置した冷却用ノズル4
−1、4−2にて上刃側冷却範囲Aと下刃側冷却範囲B
を他の非冷却部分と50〜150℃の温度差が生じるよ
うに冷却する。冷却範囲A、Bは30〜50mmの範囲
である。この鋼板の冷却は、当該鋼板の上下面側に設置
した冷却用ノズル4−1、4−2より液体Nのごとき
低温液体を直接鋼板に吹つけることで行う。低温液体の
吹つけ時間は、冷却に用いた液体と鋼板の温度、ノズル
形状、吹つけ圧等によって変化するが、噴射型ノズルの
場合、液体Nのごとき低温液体の場合は数秒〜十数秒
程度で十分である。
That is, in the method for cutting a thick steel plate according to the present invention, first, the V-shaped groove 2 having a sharp constant tip is formed on the front and back surfaces of the steel plate 1 upstream of the cutting machine 3 with a press, a saw or a laser. Is processed along the cutting line. This V-shaped groove 2
After processing, the cooling nozzle 4 installed close to the cutting machine 3
-1, 4-2, upper blade side cooling range A and lower blade side cooling range B
Is cooled so that there is a temperature difference of 50 to 150 ° C. with other uncooled parts. The cooling ranges A and B are in the range of 30 to 50 mm. This steel plate is cooled by directly spraying a low temperature liquid such as liquid N 2 onto the steel plate from cooling nozzles 4-1 and 4-2 installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the steel plate. The spraying time of the low-temperature liquid varies depending on the temperature of the liquid used for cooling and the steel plate, the nozzle shape, the spraying pressure, etc., but in the case of the jet nozzle, it is several seconds to several tens of seconds in the case of the low-temperature liquid such as the liquid N 2. The degree is enough.

【0018】鋼板の切断機3としては、例えばローリン
グカット方式のスリッター(図面省略)を用いる。ロー
リングカット方式のスリッターは、2つの主軸クランク
角をずらすことで円弧状の上刃3−1をロッキング運動
させ、直線状の下刃3−2との間の鋼板を剪断するもの
で、構造上、上下刃のラップ量が小さくて済むため冷却
用ノズル4−1、4−2の設置が容易である。
As the steel plate cutting machine 3, for example, a rolling cut type slitter (not shown) is used. The rolling-cut type slitter moves the arc-shaped upper blade 3-1 by moving the two crankshaft crank angles, and shears the steel plate between the linear lower blade 3-2. Since the amount of overlap between the upper and lower blades is small, the cooling nozzles 4-1 and 4-2 can be easily installed.

【0019】鋼板1の切断は冷却後ただちに行うのが好
ましい。その理由は、鋼板表面冷却直後は未だ鋼板中心
部の温度が高い状態にあるため、これによる冷却部の復
熱と、だれ発生部位となる切欠きエッジ部の大気温度に
よる上昇により変形抵抗が低下してしまうためである。
The cutting of the steel sheet 1 is preferably performed immediately after cooling. The reason is that the temperature at the center of the steel plate is still high immediately after the steel plate surface is cooled, so the deformation resistance decreases due to the reheat of the cooling part due to this and the rise in the notch edge part where the sagging occurs due to the atmospheric temperature. The reason is that

【0020】この発明法により切断した場合の厚鋼板の
切断端部は、図2に示すごとき断面形状を呈する。すな
わち、鋼板の表裏面に切断線に沿って形成した切欠きの
部分を冷却した後ただちに切断すると、だれ深さaおよ
びだれ奥行き共に減少し、形状良好な切断面が得られ
る。
The cut end of the thick steel plate when cut by the method of the present invention has a sectional shape as shown in FIG. That is, when the notch portion formed along the cutting line on the front and back surfaces of the steel sheet is cooled and then cut immediately, both the sag depth a and the sag depth are reduced, and a cut surface having a good shape is obtained.

【0021】実施例 板厚が40mm以下の普通鋼(40キロ級鋼、厚さ10
mm、20mm、30mm、40mm)の厚鋼板を、
本発明法、切欠きのみ、切欠きおよび冷却なしの3
種のシャー切断法を既設のシャーラインに設置されてい
るローリングカット方式のスリッターに適用して、厚鋼
板の幅方向2分割シャー切断を行った。
Example Normal steel having a plate thickness of 40 mm or less (40 kg grade steel, thickness 10)
mm, 20 mm, 30 mm, 40 mm) thick steel plate,
Inventive method, notch only, notch and no cooling 3
The shear cutting method of the seeds was applied to a rolling-cut type slitter installed in an existing shear line to perform shear cutting in two parts in the width direction of a thick steel plate.

【0022】本発明法においては、スリッターの上流で
当該鋼板の表裏面にソーにて先端の鋭利な一定深さ(板
厚の20%以下)のV字形溝を切断線に沿って加工し、
このV字形溝を加工した後、図1に示す冷却用ノズルに
てV字形溝から30〜50mmの範囲を他の非冷却部分
と50〜150℃の温度差が生じるように冷却した。鋼
板の冷却は、当該鋼板の上下面側に設置した冷却用ノズ
ルより液体Nを直接鋼板に吹つけることで行った。本
発明法における冷却条件を表1に示す。
In the method of the present invention, a sharp V-shaped groove with a constant depth (20% or less of the plate thickness) of the tip is machined along the cutting line on the front and back surfaces of the steel plate upstream of the slitter by a saw.
After processing the V-shaped groove, the cooling nozzle shown in FIG. 1 was used to cool a range of 30 to 50 mm from the V-shaped groove so as to cause a temperature difference of 50 to 150 ° C. with other uncooled portions. Cooling of the steel sheet was performed by directly spraying the liquid N 2 onto the steel sheet from a cooling nozzle installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the steel sheet. Table 1 shows the cooling conditions in the method of the present invention.

【0023】本実施例における結果を図3、図4に示
す。図3は板厚とだれ深さの関係を、図4は板厚とだれ
奥行きの関係をそれぞれ示す。図3および図4の結果よ
り、本発明法によりだれ(深さa、奥行きb)の大きさ
が著しく減少することがわかる。例えば、板厚30mm
の鋼板の場合、切断端面のだれ深さは、切欠きおよび
冷却なしでは3.2mm、切欠きのみでは2.3mm
であるのに対し、本発明法では1.95mmと大幅に
浅くなっており、減少率では切欠きおよび冷却なしに
比し40%、切欠きのみに比し15%減少し、良好な
切断端面形状が得られた。
The results of this example are shown in FIGS. FIG. 3 shows the relationship between plate thickness and sag depth, and FIG. 4 shows the relationship between plate thickness and sag depth. From the results of FIGS. 3 and 4, it can be seen that the size of the droop (depth a, depth b) is significantly reduced by the method of the present invention. For example, plate thickness 30mm
In the case of the steel sheet of No. 3, the sag depth of the cut end surface is 3.2 mm without the notch and cooling, and 2.3 mm without the notch.
On the other hand, in the method of the present invention, the depth is significantly shallower at 1.95 mm, and the reduction rate is 40% lower than that without notch and cooling, and 15% lower than only notch, and shows a good cutting edge shape. was gotten.

【0024】[0024]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】以上説明したごとく、この発明方法によ
れば、厚鋼板のシャー切断において、だれ発生部位の変
形抵抗の増加効果と切欠き先端部に集中する応力による
切断力低下効果との相乗効果により、切断端部に発生す
るだれを大幅に減少させることができ、かつ良好な切断
端面形状を得ることができるという大なる効果を奏す
る。
As described above, according to the method of the present invention, in shear cutting of thick steel plate, there is a synergistic effect of increasing the deformation resistance of the sagging portion and reducing the cutting force due to the stress concentrated at the tip of the notch. Due to the effect, drooping that occurs at the cut end can be greatly reduced, and a good cut end face shape can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の一実施例における厚鋼板切断前の状
態を示す概略図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a state before cutting a thick steel plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同上の切断方法による切断端部の状態を示す縦
断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state of a cut end portion by the above cutting method.

【図3】本発明の実施例における板厚とだれ深さの関係
を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between plate thickness and sag depth in an example of the present invention.

【図4】同じく本発明の実施例における板厚とだれ奥行
きの関係を示す図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a relationship between plate thickness and drooping depth in the embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 厚鋼板 1−1 左側切断鋼板 1−2 右側切断鋼板 2 V字形溝 3 切断機(シャー) 3−1 上刃 3−2 下刃 4−1、4−2 冷却用ノズル A 上刃側冷却範囲 B 下刃側冷却範囲 t 板厚 a だれ深さ b だれ奥行き 1 Thick Steel Plate 1-1 Left Cutting Steel Plate 1-2 Right Cutting Steel Plate 2 V-shaped Groove 3 Cutting Machine (Shear) 3-1 Upper Blade 3-2 Lower Blade 4-1 and 4-2 Cooling Nozzle A Upper Blade Side Cooling Range B Lower blade side cooling range t Plate thickness a Sapping depth b Sapping depth

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成7年9月6日[Submission date] September 6, 1995

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0014[Correction target item name] 0014

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0014】一般に、シャー切断における剪断力P(k
gf)は、その形式にかかわらず板厚tの2乗×変形抵
抗ksで決まる。したがって、鋼板表面の変形抵抗ks
が冷却により増加しても、切欠きによる板厚減少が2乗
の形で作用するため、剪断力自体は冷却なし、切欠きな
しの普通の状態と同等、もしくはそれ以下にすることが
可能である。また、鋼板表面の変形抵抗の変化は温度に
依存することになるが、鋼板表面から冷却した場合の熱
伝導率については、 で表すことができる。ここで、Kは温度伝導率(m
s)、λは熱伝導率(kcal/m・h・℃)、ρは密
度(g/cm)、cは比熱(J/kg・℃)、Tは時
間(sec)、lは均一化温度距離(mm)である。つ
まり、lはTの平方根に比例するので、切断直前数秒か
ら十数秒間に冷却を行うことで十分な温度差を付与した
状態で切断を行うことは可能である。
Generally, shearing force P (k
gf) is determined by the square of the plate thickness t times the deformation resistance ks regardless of the type. Therefore, the deformation resistance ks of the steel plate surface
Although the thickness increases due to cooling, the plate thickness reduction due to the notch acts in the form of a square, so the shearing force itself can be equal to or less than the normal state without cooling and without notching. is there. Also, the change in deformation resistance of the steel sheet surface depends on the temperature, but regarding the thermal conductivity when cooled from the steel sheet surface, Can be represented by Here, K is thermal conductivity (m 2 /
s), λ is thermal conductivity (kcal / m · h · ° C), ρ is density (g / cm 3 ), c is specific heat (J / kg · ° C), T is time (sec), l is uniform. Temperature distance (mm). That is, since l is proportional to the square root of T, it is possible to perform cutting in a state in which a sufficient temperature difference is provided by cooling for several seconds to ten and several seconds immediately before cutting.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 厚鋼板をシャーを用いて切断する際に、
当該鋼板の表裏面に切断線に沿って形成した切欠きより
切断刃と反対側の30〜50mmの範囲を他の部分と5
0〜150℃の温度差が生じるように冷却して切断する
ことを特徴とする厚鋼板の切断方法。
1. When cutting a thick steel plate with a shear,
The range of 30 to 50 mm on the side opposite to the cutting blade from the notch formed along the cutting line on the front and back surfaces of the steel plate is 5
A method of cutting a thick steel plate, which comprises cooling and cutting such that a temperature difference of 0 to 150 ° C. is generated.
JP23773695A 1995-08-23 1995-08-23 Cutting method for thick steel plate Pending JPH0957528A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23773695A JPH0957528A (en) 1995-08-23 1995-08-23 Cutting method for thick steel plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23773695A JPH0957528A (en) 1995-08-23 1995-08-23 Cutting method for thick steel plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0957528A true JPH0957528A (en) 1997-03-04

Family

ID=17019719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23773695A Pending JPH0957528A (en) 1995-08-23 1995-08-23 Cutting method for thick steel plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0957528A (en)

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