JPH09507764A - 盲人および高度の視覚障害者のための像認識装置 - Google Patents
盲人および高度の視覚障害者のための像認識装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH09507764A JPH09507764A JP7513597A JP51359795A JPH09507764A JP H09507764 A JPH09507764 A JP H09507764A JP 7513597 A JP7513597 A JP 7513597A JP 51359795 A JP51359795 A JP 51359795A JP H09507764 A JPH09507764 A JP H09507764A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- image
- tongue
- matrix
- monitor
- imaging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B21/00—Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
- G09B21/001—Teaching or communicating with blind persons
- G09B21/003—Teaching or communicating with blind persons using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F4/00—Methods or devices enabling patients or disabled persons to operate an apparatus or a device not forming part of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/08—Devices or methods enabling eye-patients to replace direct visual perception by another kind of perception
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Image Processing (AREA)
- Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.盲人および高度の視覚障害者のための像認識方法において、下記のステップ を特徴とする方法: −障害者に利用可能な像検知(撮像)手段(Bilderfassungsmittel)により像 内容を光学的に検知(撮像)すること(optisches Erfassen)、 −該像検知(撮像)からの像情報をコンピュータ支援処理すること、 −障害者の舌の接触範囲内に保持される、関連する像構造の表示のためのモニ タマトリックスへ前記処理された像情報を伝送すること、及び −障害者の舌により像構造を接触知覚し、それにより像内容を感覚的に知覚す ること及び/又はコンピュータパラメータの制御を障害者の舌を介してモニタマ トリックスに統合されたセンサの作動によって行うこと。 2.請求項1の方法の実施のための装置であって、障害者に利用可能な像検知( 撮像)手段による像内容の光学的検知(撮像)手段と、該像検知手段からの像情 報の処理のための障害者により利用可能なコンピュータと、該処理された像情報 の伝送ための伝送手段と、障害者の舌の接触範囲内に保持される、関連する像構 造の像内容の表示のためのモニタマトリックス及び/ 又は該モニタマトリックスに統合され、障害者の舌により作動可能でありコンピ ュータパラメータの制御のためのセンサと、から成ることを特徴とする装置。 3.モニタマトリックスの表面の像構造が、個々の点状作動子による点画素によ り表示可能であり、障害者の舌により走査可能であることを特徴とする請求項2 記載の装置。 4.前記作動子が、電気的電流密度像を形成するため、行導線および列導線に接 触される電極対からなり、各像点が、各電極対内の局部的電路に関連(配属)さ れていることを特徴とする請求項第2,3項記載の装置。 5.前記作動子が、温度像形成のため、マトリックスの列信号と行信号との間の 接続点において接触されるほぼ点状の電気加熱素子からなることを特徴とする請 求項第2,3項記載の装置。 6.前記作動子が、レリーフ像形成のため、行および列に配置した微小機械的像 点要素からなることを特徴とする請求項第2,3項記載の装置。 7.前記モニタマトリックスに、コンピュータのパラメータを制御するため障害 者の舌のより作動できるセンサが統合されていることを特徴とする請求項第2項 記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4339237.7 | 1993-11-12 | ||
DE4339237A DE4339237C2 (de) | 1993-11-12 | 1993-11-12 | Vorrichtung zur Bilderkennung für Blinde und hochgradig Sehbehinderte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09507764A true JPH09507764A (ja) | 1997-08-12 |
JP2865875B2 JP2865875B2 (ja) | 1999-03-08 |
Family
ID=6502798
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7513597A Expired - Lifetime JP2865875B2 (ja) | 1993-11-12 | 1994-11-09 | 盲人および高度の視覚障害者のための像認識装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5878154A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0727972B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2865875B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU1934795A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4339237C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995013037A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2242377T3 (es) * | 1998-02-06 | 2005-11-01 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Dispositivo de salida tactil colocado en la lengua. |
DE19855375A1 (de) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-08 | Faks Forschungs Und Entwicklun | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Anzeige einer physikalischen Größe |
US6658299B1 (en) | 2000-01-04 | 2003-12-02 | William H. Dobelle | Artificial system for vision and the like |
KR100405636B1 (ko) * | 2000-05-23 | 2003-11-15 | 이성환 | 시각 장애인용 착용 가능 보행 안내 장치 및 방법 |
DE10042950A1 (de) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-21 | Fujitsu Siemens Computers Gmbh | Ausgabevorrichtung |
US6712613B2 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2004-03-30 | Fujitsu Siemens Computers Gmbh | Display device suited for a blind person |
WO2003107039A2 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | I See Tech Ltd. | Method and apparatus for a multisensor imaging and scene interpretation system to aid the visually impaired |
US20060241718A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2006-10-26 | Wicab, Inc. | Systems and methods for altering brain and body functions and for treating conditions and diseases of the same |
JP2007518469A (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-07-12 | タイラー ミッシェル ユージン | 前庭の生体機構を改変するためのシステムおよび方法 |
US10589087B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2020-03-17 | Wicab, Inc. | Systems and methods for altering brain and body functions and for treating conditions and diseases of the same |
US20090312817A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2009-12-17 | Wicab, Inc. | Systems and methods for altering brain and body functions and for treating conditions and diseases of the same |
JP5057068B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-08 | 2012-10-24 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 電気触覚ディスプレイ |
US8068644B2 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2011-11-29 | Peter Thomas Tkacik | System for seeing using auditory feedback |
EP2081636A4 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2010-12-22 | Wicab Inc | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ALTERING FUNCTIONS AND TREATING BRAIN AND BODY CONDITIONS AND DISEASES |
US8849407B1 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2014-09-30 | Yuri P. Danilov | Non-invasive neuromodulation (NINM) for rehabilitation of brain function |
US9201143B2 (en) | 2009-08-29 | 2015-12-01 | Echo-Sense Inc. | Assisted guidance navigation |
US8606316B2 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2013-12-10 | Xerox Corporation | Portable blind aid device |
US9508269B2 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2016-11-29 | Echo-Sense Inc. | Remote guidance system |
WO2014081808A1 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-30 | Arizona Board Of Regents, A Body Corporate Of The State Of Arizona, Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizon State University | Responsive dynamic three-dimensional tactile display using hydrogel |
USD751722S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-03-15 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Non-invasive neurostimulation device |
US9415209B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-08-16 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Methods of manufacturing devices for the neurorehabilitation of a patient |
USD753316S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-04-05 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Non-invasive neurostimulation device |
USD750794S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-03-01 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Non-invasive neurostimulation device |
US9993640B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2018-06-12 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Devices for delivering non-invasive neuromodulation to a patient |
US9981127B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2018-05-29 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Systems and methods for providing non-invasive neurorehabilitation of a patient |
USD751213S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-03-08 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Non-invasive neurostimulation device |
US9072889B1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2015-07-07 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Systems for providing non-invasive neurorehabilitation of a patient |
USD750264S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-02-23 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Non-invasive neurostimulation device |
USD751214S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-03-08 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Non-invasive neurostimulation device |
US9283377B1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-03-15 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Devices for delivering non-invasive neuromodulation to a patient |
USD752766S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-03-29 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Non-invasive neurostimulation device |
US9616222B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2017-04-11 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Systems for providing non-invasive neurorehabilitation of a patient |
USD750267S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-02-23 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Non-invasive neurostimulation device |
USD750266S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-02-23 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Non-invasive neurostimulation device |
US9415210B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-08-16 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Methods of manufacturing devices for the neurorehabilitation of a patient |
US9227051B1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-01-05 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Devices for delivering non-invasive neuromodulation to a patient |
USD752236S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-03-22 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Non-invasive neurostimulation device |
USD760397S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-28 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Non-invasive neurostimulation device |
USD750265S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-02-23 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Non-invasive neurostimulation device |
USD753315S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-04-05 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Non-invasive neurostimulation device |
USD750268S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-02-23 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Non-invasive neurostimulation device |
US9656060B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2017-05-23 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Methods of manufacturing devices for the neurorehabilitation of a patient |
USD759830S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-21 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Non-invasive neurostimulation device |
US9272133B1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-03-01 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Methods of manufacturing devices for the neurorehabilitation of a patient |
USD749746S1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-02-16 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Non-invasive neurostimulation device |
US9789306B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2017-10-17 | Neurohabilitation Corporation | Systems and methods for providing non-invasive neurorehabilitation of a patient |
US11461587B2 (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2022-10-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Intelligent visual recognition translation |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE326283C (de) * | 1920-09-25 | Ludwig Machts | Einrichtung zur Umwandlung von Lichtwirkungen in von Blinden wahrnehmbare Wirkungen | |
DE1274836C2 (de) * | 1965-04-06 | 1969-03-27 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Anordnung zum Umwandeln eines optischen Bildes in am menschlichen Koerper wahrnehmbare thermische Reize |
US3592965A (en) * | 1967-08-22 | 1971-07-13 | Zaid Diaz | Apparatus for converting cathode ray portrayable information to spacial images |
US3612061A (en) * | 1969-02-20 | 1971-10-12 | Inst Of Medical Sciences The | Flexible cutaneous electrode matrix |
US3766311A (en) * | 1972-04-26 | 1973-10-16 | H Boll | Sensory substitution system |
DE2330403A1 (de) * | 1973-06-15 | 1975-01-09 | Hansrichard Dipl Phys D Schulz | Anordnung zur unmittelbaren umwandlung eines optischen bildes in ein elektrisches stromdichtebild |
US4972501A (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1990-11-20 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image processing apparatus |
FR2598316A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-07 | 1987-11-13 | Cornuejols Georges | Guide aveugle a codage des informations visuelles en sensations tactiles et auditives |
DE3720276A1 (de) * | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-29 | Hans Prof Dr Ing Bruemmer | Vorrichtung zur ausgabe von schriftzeichen und symbolen durch elektrische reizstromimpulse |
DE3907907A1 (de) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-13 | Kolbatz Klaus Peter | Verfahren und geraet zur ortung und bestimmung von gegenstaenden fuer blinde |
DE4007945A1 (de) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-09-19 | Joerg Fricke | Geraet zur tastbaren darstellung von information |
DE4037049A1 (de) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-05-27 | Walter Dipl Ing Dr Schmitt | Bedienungsvorrichtung |
GR1000807B (el) * | 1991-08-05 | 1993-01-25 | Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos | Μεθοδος και συσκευες επικοινωνιας δια της αφης. |
-
1993
- 1993-11-12 DE DE4339237A patent/DE4339237C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-11-09 JP JP7513597A patent/JP2865875B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-09 AU AU19347/95A patent/AU1934795A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-11-09 DE DE59402105T patent/DE59402105D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-09 WO PCT/EP1994/003704 patent/WO1995013037A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-11-09 EP EP95900691A patent/EP0727972B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-05-10 US US08/640,958 patent/US5878154A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59402105D1 (de) | 1997-04-17 |
DE4339237A1 (de) | 1995-05-18 |
EP0727972A1 (de) | 1996-08-28 |
DE4339237C2 (de) | 1996-09-19 |
AU1934795A (en) | 1995-05-29 |
US5878154A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
EP0727972B1 (de) | 1997-03-12 |
JP2865875B2 (ja) | 1999-03-08 |
WO1995013037A1 (de) | 1995-05-18 |
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