JPH094336A - Door - Google Patents
DoorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH094336A JPH094336A JP15743095A JP15743095A JPH094336A JP H094336 A JPH094336 A JP H094336A JP 15743095 A JP15743095 A JP 15743095A JP 15743095 A JP15743095 A JP 15743095A JP H094336 A JPH094336 A JP H094336A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- door
- frame
- panel body
- vertical frame
- upper frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、地震によりドア枠が変
形した時に扉が開放できるようにしたドアに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a door which can be opened when the door frame is deformed by an earthquake.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】ドア枠を構成する吊元縦枠と扉を構成す
る吊元框をヒンジにより連結して扉を開閉自在としたド
アが知られている。2. Description of the Related Art There is known a door in which a vertical frame forming a door frame and a hanging frame forming a door are connected by a hinge so that the door can be opened and closed.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】地震によりドア枠の吊
元縦枠と戸先縦枠が左右に倒れて垂直に対して斜めに変
形すると、扉も吊元縦枠に追従して斜めとなり、扉上部
が上枠に強い力で接触するので、扉を開放できないこと
がある。When a vertical frame of a door frame and a vertical frame of a door tip of a door frame fall to the left and right due to an earthquake and are deformed obliquely with respect to the vertical, the door also follows the hanging frame and becomes oblique, Since the upper part of the door comes into contact with the upper frame with a strong force, it may not be possible to open the door.
【０００４】そこで、本発明は前述の課題を解決できる
ようにしたドアを提供することを目的とする。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a door capable of solving the above-mentioned problems.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】第１の発明は、上枠と下
枠と吊元縦枠と戸先縦枠を方形状に連結してドア枠と
し、この吊元縦枠に扉をヒンジで開閉自在に取付けたド
アにおいて、前記上枠と扉上部との間に補助上枠を設
け、この補助上枠の上部を前記吊元縦枠、戸先縦枠に扉
開放方向に回動自在に連結したドア。第２の発明は、上
枠と下枠と吊元縦枠と戸先縦枠を方形状に連結してドア
枠とし、この吊元縦枠に扉をヒンジで開閉自在に取付け
たドアにおいて、前記上枠の室外側寄りにパネル体収納
凹部を形成し、このパネル体収納凹部にパネル体の上部
を上下動自在に臨ませ、そのパネル体を吊元縦枠、戸先
縦枠に下方位置と上方位置に亘って上下動可能に連結
し、前記パネル体が下方位置の時にパネル体下面と扉の
上面との間のチリ寸法を小さく、パネル体の上面とパネ
ル体収納凹部との間のチリ寸法を大きくしたドア。第３
の発明は、上枠と下枠と吊元縦枠と戸先縦枠を方形状に
連結してドア枠とし、この吊元縦枠に扉をヒンジで開閉
自在に取付けたドアにおいて、前記上枠と扉上部との間
にパネル体を設け、このパネル体の下面と扉上部との間
のチリ寸法を大きくして両者間をシール材でシールし、
前記扉の室外側寄りにパネル体の下面より上方に突出し
た突出部を設けたドア。第４の発明は、上枠と下枠と吊
元縦枠と戸先縦枠を方形状に連結してドア枠とし、この
吊元縦枠に扉をヒンジ開閉自在に取付けたドアにおい
て、前記上枠と扉上部との間にパネル体を設け、このパ
ネル体を前記吊元縦枠、戸先縦枠に着脱自在に連結した
ドア。第５の発明は、上枠と下枠と吊元縦枠と戸先縦枠
を方形状に連結してドア枠とし、この吊元縦枠に扉をヒ
ンジで開閉自在に取付けたドアにおいて、前記上枠と扉
上部との間にパネル体を設け、このパネル体を前記吊元
縦枠、戸先縦枠に扉開閉方向に回動自在に支承すると共
に、扉の回動をロックする手段を設けたドア。According to a first aspect of the present invention, a door frame is formed by connecting an upper frame, a lower frame, a hanging base vertical frame, and a door end vertical frame into a rectangular shape, and a door is hinged to the hanging base vertical frame. In the door that can be opened and closed freely, an auxiliary upper frame is provided between the upper frame and the upper part of the door, and the upper part of the auxiliary upper frame can be freely rotated in the door opening direction on the hanging base vertical frame and the door tip vertical frame. The door connected to. A second aspect of the present invention is a door in which an upper frame, a lower frame, a hanging vertical frame, and a door front vertical frame are connected in a rectangular shape to form a door frame, and the door is attached to the hanging vertical frame by a hinge so that the door can be opened and closed. A panel body accommodating recess is formed near the outdoor side of the upper frame, and the upper part of the panel body is vertically movably faced in the panel body accommodating recess, and the panel body is positioned below the hanging vertical frame and the door end vertical frame. And the upper and lower positions of the panel body are connected to each other so that the dust size between the lower surface of the panel body and the upper surface of the door is small when the panel body is in the lower position. A door with large Chile dimensions. Third
In the invention, the upper frame, the lower frame, the hanging source vertical frame, and the door front vertical frame are connected in a rectangular shape to form a door frame, and the door is attached to the hanging base vertical frame by a hinge so that the door can be opened and closed. A panel body is provided between the frame and the upper part of the door, and the size of dust between the lower surface of the panel body and the upper part of the door is increased to seal them with a sealing material.
A door provided with a protruding portion that protrudes upward from the lower surface of the panel body near the outdoor side of the door. A fourth invention is a door in which an upper frame, a lower frame, a hanging source vertical frame, and a door front vertical frame are connected in a rectangular shape to form a door frame, and the door is attached to the hanging base vertical frame so that the hinge can be opened and closed. A door in which a panel body is provided between an upper frame and an upper part of the door, and the panel body is detachably connected to the hanging base vertical frame and the door tip vertical frame. A fifth invention is a door in which an upper frame, a lower frame, a hanging source vertical frame, and a door front vertical frame are connected in a rectangular shape to form a door frame, and the door is attached to the hanging base vertical frame by a hinge so that the door can be opened and closed. Means for providing a panel body between the upper frame and the upper part of the door, rotatably supporting the panel body on the hanging base vertical frame and the door front vertical frame in the door opening / closing direction, and locking the rotation of the door With a door.
【０００６】[0006]
【作 用】第１の発明によれば、地震によりドア枠が
変形して扉上部と補助上枠が接触した場合に、扉をある
程度の力で開放する方向に押せば扉と補助上枠がともに
開放するので、扉を開放できる。第２の発明によれば、
地震によりドア枠が変形して扉上部がパネル体が接触し
た時に、そのパネル体が上枠のパネル体収納凹部内に入
り込んでパネル体と扉上部が強い力で接触しないから扉
を開放できる。第３の発明によれば、地震によりドア枠
が変形した時にシール材を圧縮して扉上部とパネル体が
強い力で接触しないから扉を開放できるし、そのシール
材を突出部により隠蔽して室外側より見ないから見栄え
が良いしシール材に太陽光が直接当らないので耐久性が
向上する。第４の発明によれば、地震によりドア枠が変
形して扉上部をパネル体が接触した場合に、パネル体を
外すことで扉を開放できる。第５の発明によれば、地震
によりドア枠が変形して扉上部とパネル体が接触した場
合に、パネル体を人為的に回動することで扉を開放でき
るし、通常時はロック手段でパネル体をロックして回動
しないようにできる。[Operation] According to the first invention, when the door frame is deformed due to an earthquake and the upper part of the door comes into contact with the auxiliary upper frame, the door and the auxiliary upper frame can be opened by pushing the door with a certain amount of force. Since both are open, the door can be opened. According to the second invention,
When the door frame is deformed by the earthquake and the upper part of the door comes into contact with the panel body, the panel body enters into the panel body storage recess of the upper frame and the panel body and the upper part of the door do not come into contact with each other with a strong force, so that the door can be opened. According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the door frame is deformed by an earthquake, the sealing material is compressed so that the upper part of the door and the panel body do not come into contact with each other with a strong force, so that the door can be opened, and the sealing material is concealed by the protruding portion. Since it is not seen from the outside of the room, it looks good, and since the sunlight does not hit the sealing material directly, the durability is improved. According to the fourth aspect, when the door frame is deformed due to an earthquake and the panel body comes into contact with the upper portion of the door, the door can be opened by removing the panel body. According to the fifth aspect, when the door frame is deformed due to an earthquake and the upper part of the door comes into contact with the panel body, the door can be opened by artificially rotating the panel body, and normally, the locking means is used. The panel body can be locked to prevent it from rotating.
【０００７】[0007]
【実 施 例】図１に示すように、ドア枠１は上枠２と
下枠３と吊元縦枠４と戸先縦枠５により方形枠となり、
その吊元縦枠４上部と戸先縦枠５上部との間に補助上枠
６が室外側に向けて上方に回動可能に取付けてあり、こ
の補助上枠６と吊元縦枠４と戸先縦枠５と下枠３との間
に扉７が設けられ、その扉７の吊元側がヒンジ８で吊元
縦枠４に開閉自在に連結してある。[Example] As shown in FIG. 1, the door frame 1 is a rectangular frame composed of an upper frame 2, a lower frame 3, a hanging vertical frame 4 and a door vertical frame 5,
An auxiliary upper frame 6 is attached between the upper part of the hanging base vertical frame 4 and the upper part of the door end vertical frame 5 so as to be rotatable upward toward the outdoor side. A door 7 is provided between the door-end vertical frame 5 and the lower frame 3, and the hanging side of the door 7 is openably / closably connected to the hanging-base vertical frame 4 by a hinge 8.
【０００８】前記上枠２、下枠３と吊元縦枠４、戸先縦
枠５は図２と図３に示すように一枚のスチール板をほぼ
コ字状に折り曲げたものであり、その各内面２ａ，３
ａ，４ａ，５ａの室内側寄りには突起１０が形成され、
その突起１０に凹溝１１が室外側に向けて形成されてお
り、この各凹溝１１は四周連続している。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper frame 2, the lower frame 3, the hanging base vertical frame 4, and the door front vertical frame 5 are formed by bending one steel plate into a substantially U-shape. Each inner surface 2a, 3
Protrusions 10 are formed on the inner side of a, 4a, 5a,
Recessed grooves 11 are formed on the protrusion 10 toward the outside of the room, and each recessed groove 11 is continuous for four rounds.
【０００９】前記上枠２の凹溝１１には上横シール材１
２、下枠３の凹溝１１には下横シール材１３、吊元縦框
４、戸先縦枠５の凹溝１１には縦シール材１４，１４が
四周連続しそれぞれ装着してある。In the groove 11 of the upper frame 2, the upper lateral seal material 1
2. In the groove 11 of the lower frame 3, a lower horizontal seal member 13, a hanging vertical frame 4, and in the groove 11 of the door-end vertical frame 5, vertical seal members 14, 14 are mounted in four consecutive rounds.
【００１０】前記補助上枠６は図２に示すように、一枚
のスチール板を折り曲げて室内側縦板１５と室外側縦板
１６と上横板１７と下横板１８でほぼ矩形断面の中空形
状となり、その上横板１７は階段形状に折曲して補助上
枠６の上面は室外側高部上面６ａ、縦面６ｂ、室内側低
部上面６ｃにより階段形状となり、その室外側高部上面
６ａが上枠２の内面２ａと対向し、室内側低部上面６ｃ
が内向突起１０と対向し、上横シール材１２が縦面６ｂ
に接している。As shown in FIG. 2, the auxiliary upper frame 6 is formed by bending a single steel plate into an indoor vertical plate 15, an outdoor vertical plate 16, an upper horizontal plate 17, and a lower horizontal plate 18 and has a substantially rectangular cross section. It has a hollow shape, and its upper horizontal plate 17 is bent in a staircase shape, and the upper surface of the auxiliary upper frame 6 has a staircase shape due to the outdoor upper upper surface 6a, the vertical surface 6b, and the indoor lower upper surface 6c. The upper surface 6a of the part faces the inner surface 2a of the upper frame 2, and the lower surface 6c on the indoor side
Are opposed to the inward projections 10, and the upper horizontal sealing material 12 is the vertical surface 6b.
Is in contact with
【００１１】前記下横板１８の室内側寄りには突起１９
が設けられて室外側に開口した凹溝２０が形成され、こ
の凹溝２０に補助横シール材２１が装着してあり、補助
上枠６の下面６ｄの室外側寄りに扉７の上端面７ａが対
向し、前記補助横シール材２１は前記一対の縦シール材
１４，１４と接しており、扉７の室内側面７ｂの周縁部
が補助横シール材２１、下横シール材１３、一対の縦シ
ール材１４に圧接して扉７とドア枠１との間及び、扉７
と補助上枠６との間をシールしている。A protrusion 19 is provided on the inner side of the lower horizontal plate 18
Is provided to form a concave groove 20 that is open to the outside of the room, and an auxiliary lateral sealing material 21 is attached to the concave groove 20. The upper end surface 7a of the door 7 is located near the outside of the lower surface 6d of the auxiliary upper frame 6. Are opposed to each other, and the auxiliary horizontal seal member 21 is in contact with the pair of vertical seal members 14 and 14, and the peripheral edge portion of the indoor side surface 7b of the door 7 is the auxiliary horizontal seal member 21, the lower horizontal seal member 13, and the pair of vertical seal members. Between the door 7 and the door frame 1 by being pressed against the sealing material 14 and the door 7
The space between the auxiliary upper frame 6 is sealed.
【００１２】前記補助上枠６の長手方向両端部は図４に
示すように室外側縦板１６の長手方向の端部１６ａをク
ランク形状に折り曲げてそれぞれ閉塞されて補助上枠６
の長手方向の端面６ｃは室内側に向いた縦面２２を有す
る階段形状となり、その縦面２２が縦シール材１４に圧
接して補助上枠６と上枠２、吊元縦枠４、戸先縦枠５と
の間をシールしている。Both ends in the longitudinal direction of the auxiliary upper frame 6 are closed by bending the longitudinal end 16a of the outdoor side vertical plate 16 into a crank shape as shown in FIG.
The end face 6c in the longitudinal direction has a stepped shape having a vertical surface 22 facing the interior side, and the vertical surface 22 is pressed against the vertical sealing material 14 and the auxiliary upper frame 6 and the upper frame 2, the hanging vertical frame 4, the door. The front vertical frame 5 is sealed.
【００１３】前記補助上枠６の室外側高部上面６ａと上
枠２の内面２ａが図２に示すように、ヒンジ２３で連結
されて、補助上枠６の上部室外側寄りが上枠２の室外側
寄りに上下方向に回動自在に連結されており、補助上枠
６の長手方向両端部と吊元縦枠４、戸先縦枠５に亘って
ロック機構２４が取付けられて補助上枠６を回動しない
ようにロックできるようにしてある。As shown in FIG. 2, the upper outdoor side upper surface 6a of the auxiliary upper frame 6 and the inner surface 2a of the upper frame 2 are connected by a hinge 23 so that the upper outdoor side of the auxiliary upper frame 6 is located near the upper outdoor side. Is vertically rotatably connected to the outdoor side of the auxiliary upper frame 6, and the lock mechanism 24 is attached to both ends of the auxiliary upper frame 6 in the longitudinal direction, the vertical frame 4 of the suspension base, and the vertical frame 5 of the door tip. The frame 6 can be locked so as not to rotate.
【００１４】前記ロック機構２４は図４に示すように、
本体２５と、この本体２５に摺動自在に設けた可動体２
６と、その可動体２６に取付けたロック杆２７と、本体
２５に揺動自在に支承したレバー２８と、そのレバー２
８と可動体２６を連結するリンク２９を備え、レバー２
８を本体２５より突出する方向に揺動するとロック杆２
７が吊元縦枠４（戸先縦枠）のロック穴３０より抜け出
してロック解除状態となり、レバー２８を本体２５内に
収納する方向に揺動するとロック杆２７がロック穴３０
に嵌合してロック状態となる。The lock mechanism 24, as shown in FIG.
Main body 25 and movable body 2 slidably provided on the main body 25
6, a lock rod 27 attached to its movable body 26, a lever 28 swingably supported by the main body 25, and its lever 2
8 is provided with a link 29 that connects the movable body 26 to the lever 2
When 8 is swung in a direction projecting from main body 25, lock rod 2
When 7 is pulled out from the lock hole 30 of the hanging vertical frame 4 (door vertical frame) to be in the unlocked state, and the lever 28 is swung in the direction to be housed in the main body 25, the lock rod 27 causes the lock hole 30 to move.
It will be locked by being fitted to.
【００１５】地震によりドア枠１が変形して吊元縦枠
４、戸先縦枠５が図１の仮想線で示すように斜めとなる
と、それに追従して扉７も斜めとなり扉上面７ａが補助
上枠６の下面６ｂに強い力が接触する。When the door frame 1 is deformed by the earthquake and the hanging base vertical frame 4 and the door front vertical frame 5 are slanted as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 1, the door 7 is also slanted and the door upper surface 7a A strong force contacts the lower surface 6b of the auxiliary upper frame 6.
【００１６】前述の状態でレバー２８を操作してロック
杆２７をロック穴３０より抜き出して補助上枠６の下部
をフリーとし、この状態で扉７を開放すべく押すと補助
上枠６がヒンジ２３を中心として図２の矢印ａ方向に回
動するので、扉７を開放することができる。In the above-described state, the lever 28 is operated to pull out the lock rod 27 from the lock hole 30 to make the lower portion of the auxiliary upper frame 6 free, and when the door 7 is pushed to open in this state, the auxiliary upper frame 6 is hinged. The door 7 can be opened because it rotates in the direction of arrow a in FIG. 2 about 23.
【００１７】また、補助上枠６を開放状態にしておけば
地震後に扉７のみを閉じることができ、防犯上有利とな
る。If the auxiliary upper frame 6 is left open, only the door 7 can be closed after an earthquake, which is advantageous for crime prevention.
【００１８】また、通常時には補助上枠６はロック機構
２４により回動しないように保持されるから、強風で回
動することがないし、補助上枠６と上枠２、吊元縦枠
４、戸先縦枠５との間がシールされると共に、扉７と補
助上枠６との間がシールされるので、雨水が室内側に浸
入することがない。In addition, since the auxiliary upper frame 6 is normally held by the lock mechanism 24 so as not to rotate, the auxiliary upper frame 6 does not rotate due to strong wind, and the auxiliary upper frame 6 and the upper frame 2, the suspension vertical frame 4, Since the space between the door end vertical frame 5 is sealed and the space between the door 7 and the auxiliary upper frame 6 is sealed, rainwater does not enter the indoor side.
【００１９】なお、前記ロック杆２７を強い力が作用す
ると切断するシャピンとすれば、地震でドア枠１が変形
した時に扉７を強い力で押すと補助上枠６に矢印ａ方向
に回動する力が作用し、その力でロック杆２７が切断す
るので、ロック杆２７を操作せずに扉７を開放できる。If the lock rod 27 is a shearing pin that is cut when a strong force acts, when the door frame 1 is deformed by an earthquake and the door 7 is pushed with a strong force, the auxiliary upper frame 6 rotates in the direction of arrow a. Since the locking rod 27 is cut by the force, the door 7 can be opened without operating the locking rod 27.
【００２０】次に第２実施例を説明する。図５と図７に
示すように、芯材４０の周囲にコ字状のチャンネル材４
１を取付け、その表裏面に表面板４２を貼着したフラッ
シュパネル状のパネル体４３とし、その内側のチャンネ
ル材４１にシール材の装着材４４を設け、その装着材４
４に補助横シール材４５を室外側に向けて装着する。Next, a second embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, a U-shaped channel member 4 is provided around the core member 40.
1 is mounted, and a front panel 42 is attached to the front and back surfaces to form a flash panel-shaped panel body 43, and a mounting material 44 of a sealing material is provided on the channel material 41 inside thereof, and the mounting material 4
The auxiliary lateral sealing material 45 is attached to the outer surface 4 of the housing 4 toward the outdoor side.
【００２１】図５と図６に示すように上枠２の内面２
ａ、下枠３の内面３ａ、吊元縦枠４の内面４ａ、戸先縦
枠５の内面５ａにおける室内外側方向中間部に上横シー
ル材４６、下横シール材４７、一対の縦シール材４８を
四周連続して装着し、上枠２の内面２ａにおける室外側
寄りにパネル体収納凹部４９を形成する。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the inner surface 2 of the upper frame 2
a, the inner surface 3a of the lower frame 3, the inner surface 4a of the hanging source vertical frame 4, and the inner surface 5a of the door-end vertical frame 5 at the intermediate portion in the indoor / outdoor direction, the upper horizontal seal member 46, the lower horizontal seal member 47, and the pair of vertical seal members. 48 are continuously attached for four rounds, and a panel body accommodating recess 49 is formed on the inner surface 2a of the upper frame 2 toward the outdoor side.
【００２２】前記パネル体４３の上部は上枠２のパネル
体収納凹部４９内に上下摺動自在に嵌挿し、そのパネル
体４３の長手方向両端部は連結機構５０により吊元縦枠
４の内面４ａと戸先縦枠５の内面５ａに上下動可能に連
結され、その連結機構５０は図７に示すように吊元縦枠
４の内面４ａ、戸先縦枠５の内面５ａより縦のチャンネ
ル材４１の縦長孔５１に挿通したボルト５２と、そのボ
ルト５２に螺合したナット５３とスペーサ５４より成っ
ている。The upper part of the panel body 43 is vertically slidably fitted into the panel body accommodating recess 49 of the upper frame 2, and both longitudinal ends of the panel body 43 are connected to the inner surface of the hanging vertical frame 4 by the connecting mechanism 50. 4a and the inner surface 5a of the door-end vertical frame 5 so as to be vertically movable, and the connecting mechanism 50 has a channel vertical to the inner surface 4a of the hanging base vertical frame 4 and the inner surface 5a of the door-end vertical frame 5 as shown in FIG. It is composed of a bolt 52 inserted into the vertically long hole 51 of the material 41, a nut 53 screwed to the bolt 52, and a spacer 54.
【００２３】扉７は芯材６０の周囲にコ字状のチャンネ
ル材６１を四周連続して取付け、その表面と裏面に表面
板６２を貼着したフラッシュパネル状となっている。The door 7 is in the form of a flash panel in which a U-shaped channel material 61 is continuously attached to the periphery of a core material 60 for four rounds, and a surface plate 62 is attached to the front surface and the back surface thereof.
【００２４】前記パネル体４３は自重により縦長孔５１
の上端部がボルト５２と接する最下方位置となり、扉７
の上面７ａとパネル体４３の下面４３ａとの間のチリ寸
法Ｌ1 は小さく、パネル体４３の上面４３ｂとパネル体
収納凹部４９の間の寸法Ｌ2は大きくしてあり、扉７と
上枠２はチリ寸法Ｌ1 ＋寸法Ｌ2 だけ相対的に上下動で
きるようにしてある。The panel body 43 has a vertically long hole 51 due to its own weight.
The upper end of the door is in the lowest position where it contacts the bolt 52, and the door 7
The dust size L 1 between the upper surface 7a of the panel body 43 and the lower surface 43a of the panel body 43 is small, and the dimension L 2 between the upper surface 43b of the panel body 43 and the panel body housing recess 49 is large, and the door 7 and the upper frame are 2 is capable of moving up and down relatively by the size of dust L 1 + size L 2 .
【００２５】このようであるから、地震によりドア枠１
が変形した時には扉上面７ａとパネル体４３の下面４３
ａが接してパネル体４３が上枠２のパネル体収納凹部４
９内に押し込められるが、パネル板４３の上面４３ｂが
上枠２の内面２ａに接触せずに、扉７を開放できる。Since this is the case, the door frame 1 caused by the earthquake
When the door is deformed, the door upper surface 7a and the lower surface 43 of the panel body 43
a is in contact with the panel body 43, and the panel body 43 is the panel body storage recess 4 of the upper frame 2.
However, the door 7 can be opened without the upper surface 43b of the panel plate 43 coming into contact with the inner surface 2a of the upper frame 2 although it can be pushed into the inside.
【００２６】次に本発明の第３実施例を説明する。図９
と図１０に示すように上枠２、下枠３、吊元縦枠４、戸
先縦枠５は前述の第１実施例と同様であり、パネル体４
３は第２実施例とほぼ同様となっているが、その下面４
３ａが階段形状となって室内側下部下面４３ｃと室外側
上部下面４３ｄと縦面４３ｅを有している。Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 10, the upper frame 2, the lower frame 3, the hanging-up vertical frame 4, and the door-end vertical frame 5 are the same as those in the above-described first embodiment, and the panel body 4 is used.
3 is almost the same as the second embodiment, but its lower surface 4
3a has a staircase shape and has an indoor lower lower surface 43c, an outdoor upper lower surface 43d and a vertical surface 43e.
【００２７】前記パネル体４３の長手方向両端部の上部
と下部は図１１と図１２に示すように、第２実施例と同
様な連結機構５０により吊元縦枠４の上部と吊先縦枠５
の上部にそれぞれ連結固定してある。As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the upper and lower ends of the panel body 43 in the longitudinal direction are connected by the same connecting mechanism 50 as in the second embodiment. 5
It is connected and fixed to the upper part of each.
【００２８】扉７は図９と図１０に示すように第２実施
例とほぼ同様であり、その室外側上部には突出部６３が
一体的に設けられ、この突出部６３がパネル体４３の縦
面４３ｅと対向してパネル体４３の室内側下部下面４３
ｃと扉７の上面７ａとの間を室外側から見えないように
隠蔽してあり、その室内側下部下面４３ｃと扉７の上面
７ａとの間のチリ寸法Ｌ1 はドア枠１が変形した時に両
者が接触しない程度に大きくなり、パネル体４３に装着
したシール材６４が扉７の上面７ａに接してシールして
おり、前記扉７の突出部６３とパネル体４３の室外側上
部下面４３ｄとの間のチリ寸法Ｌ2 は前記チリ寸法Ｌ1
と同一としてある。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the door 7 is substantially the same as that of the second embodiment, and a projection 63 is integrally provided on the upper part of the outdoor side thereof, and the projection 63 of the panel body 43. Indoor lower lower surface 43 of the panel body 43 facing the vertical surface 43e.
c and the upper surface 7a of the door 7 are hidden so as not to be seen from the outside of the room, and the dust size L 1 between the lower lower surface 43c on the indoor side and the upper surface 7a of the door 7 is such that the door frame 1 is deformed. At the same time, the two become so large that they do not come into contact with each other, and the sealing material 64 attached to the panel body 43 is in contact with the upper surface 7a of the door 7 to seal it, and the protruding portion 63 of the door 7 and the outdoor upper lower surface 43d of the panel body 43. The dust size L 2 between and is the dust size L 1
Is the same as.
【００２９】なお、前記シール材６４は図１３に示すよ
うにほぼＬ字状とし、この横片６４ａをパネル本体４３
の室内側下部下面４３ｃに装着して縦片６４ｂを扉７の
室内側面７ｂの上縁部に接しても良い。The sealing member 64 is substantially L-shaped as shown in FIG. 13, and the horizontal piece 64a is used as the panel body 43.
The vertical piece 64b may be attached to the lower surface 43c on the indoor side to contact the upper edge of the indoor side surface 7b of the door 7.
【００３０】このようであるから、地震によりドア枠１
が変形した時にシール材６４が押しつぶされて扉７の上
面７ａとパネル体４３の室内側下部下面４３ｃが接触し
ないので、扉７を開放できる。Because of this, the door frame 1 caused by the earthquake
When the deformation occurs, the sealing material 64 is crushed and the upper surface 7a of the door 7 does not come into contact with the lower lower surface 43c on the indoor side of the panel body 43, so that the door 7 can be opened.
【００３１】次に第４実施例を説明する。図１４に示す
ように、パネル体４３を吊元縦枠４、吊先縦枠５に第１
実施例と同様なロック機構２４で連結して室内側より連
結解除できるようにし、チリ寸法Ｌ1 とチリ寸法Ｌ2 を
Ｌ1 ≦Ｌ2 とする。Next, a fourth embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 14, the panel body 43 is firstly attached to the hanging source vertical frame 4 and the hanging destination vertical frame 5.
The lock mechanism 24 similar to that of the embodiment is used for connection so that the connection can be released from the indoor side, and the dust size L 1 and the dust size L 2 are set to L 1 ≦ L 2 .
【００３２】このようにすれば、地震によりドア枠１が
変形して扉７の上面７ａとパネル体４の室内側下部下面
４３ｃがシール材６４を介して強い力で接触して扉７が
開放し難い場合に、ロック機構２４を室内側より外して
図１５に示すようにパネル体４３を室内側から外すこと
ができるので、扉７を容易に開放できる。In this way, the door frame 1 is deformed by the earthquake, and the upper surface 7a of the door 7 and the lower inner surface 43c of the panel body 4 come into contact with each other with a strong force through the sealing material 64 to open the door 7. When it is difficult to do so, the lock mechanism 24 can be disengaged from the indoor side and the panel body 43 can be disengaged from the indoor side as shown in FIG. 15, so that the door 7 can be easily opened.
【００３３】次に第５実施例を説明する。図１６に示す
ように、パネル体４３の下部を第２実施例と同様な連結
機構５０で吊元縦枠４、戸先縦枠５に回動自在に連結
し、パネル体４３の上部を第１実施例と同様なロック機
構２４で吊元縦枠４、戸先縦枠５に着脱自在に連結す
る。Next, a fifth embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 16, the lower part of the panel body 43 is rotatably connected to the hanging base vertical frame 4 and the door end vertical frame 5 by a connecting mechanism 50 similar to that of the second embodiment, and the upper part of the panel body 43 is connected to the first vertical frame. A lock mechanism 24 similar to that of the first embodiment is detachably connected to the hanging base vertical frame 4 and the door end vertical frame 5.
【００３４】このようにすれば、上部のロック機構２４
を室内側より操作して連結を解除することで、パネル体
４３を下部の連結機構５０を中心として図１７に示すよ
うに回動できるから、地震でドア枠１が変形して扉７の
上面７ａがシール材６４を介してパネル体４３の室内側
下部下面４３ｃに強い力で接触した場合に扉７を開放で
きる。In this way, the upper lock mechanism 24
17 is operated from the indoor side to release the connection, the panel body 43 can be rotated around the lower connection mechanism 50 as shown in FIG. 17, so that the door frame 1 is deformed by an earthquake and the upper surface of the door 7 is rotated. The door 7 can be opened when 7a comes into contact with the lower inner surface 43c of the panel body 43 through the sealing material 64 with a strong force.
【００３５】[0035]
【発明の効果】第１の発明によれば、地震によりドア枠
が変形して扉上部と補助上枠が接触した場合に、扉をあ
る程度の力で開放する方向に押せば扉と補助上枠がとも
に開放するので、扉を開放できる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the door frame is deformed by an earthquake and the upper part of the door comes into contact with the auxiliary upper frame, the door and the auxiliary upper frame can be opened by pushing the door with a certain amount of force. The door can be opened because both are open.
【００３６】第２の発明によれば、地震によりドア枠が
変形して扉上部がパネル体が接触した時に、そのパネル
体が上枠のパネル体収納凹部内に入り込んでパネル体と
扉上部が強い力で接触しないから扉を開放できる。According to the second invention, when the door frame is deformed due to an earthquake and the upper part of the door comes into contact with the panel body, the panel body enters into the panel body accommodating recess of the upper frame, and the panel body and the upper part of the door are separated. The door can be opened because it does not come into contact with strong force.
【００３７】第３の発明によれば、地震によりドア枠が
変形した時にシール材を圧縮して扉上部とパネル体が強
い力で接触しないから扉を開放できるし、そのシール材
を突出部により隠蔽して室外側より見えないから見栄え
が良いしシール材に太陽光が直接当らないので耐久性が
向上する。According to the third aspect of the invention, when the door frame is deformed by an earthquake, the sealing material is compressed so that the upper portion of the door and the panel body do not come into contact with each other with a strong force, so that the door can be opened and the sealing material is provided by the protruding portion. It is concealed and invisible from the outside of the room, so it looks good and sunlight does not hit the sealing material directly, improving durability.
【００３８】第４の発明によれば、地震によりドア枠が
変形して扉上部パネル体が接触した場合にパネル体を外
すことで扉を開放できる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the door frame is deformed due to an earthquake and the door upper panel body comes into contact with the door upper panel body, the door body can be opened by removing the panel body.
【００３９】第５の発明によれば、地震によりドア枠が
変形して扉上部とパネル体が接触した場合に、パネル体
を人為的に回動することで扉を開放できるし、通常時は
ロック手段でパネル体をロックして回動しないようにで
きる。According to the fifth aspect of the invention, when the door frame is deformed due to an earthquake and the upper part of the door comes into contact with the panel body, the door can be opened by artificially rotating the panel body. The panel means can be locked by the locking means so as not to rotate.
【図１】本発明の第１実施例を示すドアの正面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a front view of a door showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１の縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.
【図３】図１の横断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
【図４】補助上枠と吊元縦枠の連結部の横断面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a connecting portion between an auxiliary upper frame and a hanging base vertical frame.
【図５】本発明の第２実施例を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】横断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view.
【図７】パネル体と吊元縦枠の連結部の横断面図であ
る。FIG. 7 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a connecting portion between a panel body and a vertical frame of a hanging base.
【図８】ドアの正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view of the door.
【図９】本発明の第３実施例を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図１０】横断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view.
【図１１】パネル体と吊元縦枠の連結部の横断面図であ
る。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting portion between a panel body and a vertical frame of a suspension base.
【図１２】ドアの正面図である。FIG. 12 is a front view of a door.
【図１３】シール材の他の実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the sealing material.
【図１４】本発明の第４実施例を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図１５】パネル体を外す状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 15 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state where the panel body is removed.
【図１６】本発明の第５実施例を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 16 is a vertical sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【図１７】パネル体を回動する状態を示す縦断面図であ
る。FIG. 17 is a vertical sectional view showing a state in which the panel body is rotated.
１…ドア枠、２…上枠、３…下枠、４…吊元縦枠、５…
戸先縦枠、６…補助上枠、７…扉、４３…パネル体、５
０…連結機構、６４…シール材。1 ... Door frame, 2 ... Top frame, 3 ... Bottom frame, 4 ... Hanging vertical frame, 5 ...
Door end vertical frame, 6 ... auxiliary upper frame, 7 ... door, 43 ... panel body, 5
0 ... Connection mechanism, 64 ... Sealing material.
Claims (5)
状に連結してドア枠とし、この吊元縦枠に扉をヒンジで
開閉自在に取付けたドアにおいて、 前記上枠と扉上部との間に補助上枠を設け、この補助上
枠の上部を前記吊元縦枠、戸先縦枠に扉開放方向に回動
自在に連結したことを特徴とするドア。1. A door frame in which an upper frame, a lower frame, a hanging base vertical frame, and a door front vertical frame are connected in a rectangular shape to form a door frame, and the door is attached to the hanging base vertical frame by a hinge so that the door can be opened and closed. A door characterized in that an auxiliary upper frame is provided between the upper frame and the upper part of the door, and the upper part of the auxiliary upper frame is rotatably connected to the hanging base vertical frame and the door tip vertical frame in the door opening direction.
状に連結してドア枠とし、この吊元縦枠に扉をヒンジで
開閉自在に取付けたドアにおいて、 前記上枠の室外側寄りにパネル体収納凹部を形成し、こ
のパネル体収納凹部にパネル体の上部を上下動自在に臨
ませ、そのパネル体を吊元縦枠、戸先縦枠に下方位置と
上方位置に亘って上下動可能に連結し、 前記パネル体が下方位置の時にパネル体下面と扉の上面
との間のチリ寸法を小さく、パネル体の上面とパネル体
収納凹部との間のチリ寸法を大きくしたことを特徴とす
るドア。2. A door in which an upper frame, a lower frame, a hanging base vertical frame, and a door front vertical frame are connected in a rectangular shape to form a door frame, and the door is attached to the hanging base vertical frame by a hinge so that the door can be opened and closed. A panel body storage recess is formed near the outdoor side of the upper frame, and the panel body storage recess is made to face the upper part of the panel body in a vertically movable manner. When the panel body is in the lower position, the size of dust between the lower surface of the panel body and the upper surface of the door is small, and the dust between the upper surface of the panel body and the panel body storage recess is small. A door characterized by increased dimensions.
状に連結してドア枠とし、この吊元縦枠に扉をヒンジで
開閉自在に取付けたドアにおいて、 前記上枠と扉上部との間にパネル体を設け、このパネル
体の下面と扉上部との間のチリ寸法を大きくして両者間
をシール材でシールし、 前記扉の室外側寄りにパネル体の下面より上方に突出し
た突出部を設けたことを特徴とするドア。3. A door in which an upper frame, a lower frame, a hanging base vertical frame and a door front vertical frame are connected in a rectangular shape to form a door frame, and the door is attached to the hanging base vertical frame by a hinge so that the door can be opened and closed. A panel body is provided between the upper frame and the upper part of the door, the dust size between the lower surface of the panel body and the upper part of the door is increased, and a sealing material is used to seal the two, and the panel body is located closer to the outdoor side of the door. A door provided with a protrusion protruding upward from the lower surface of the door.
状に連結してドア枠とし、この吊元縦枠に扉をヒンジで
開閉自在に取付けたドアにおいて、 前記上枠と扉上部との間にパネル体を設け、このパネル
体を前記吊元縦枠、戸先縦枠に着脱自在に連結したこと
を特徴とするドア。4. A door in which an upper frame, a lower frame, a hanging vertical frame and a door vertical frame are connected in a rectangular shape to form a door frame, and the door is attached to the hanging vertical frame by a hinge so that the door can be opened and closed. A door characterized in that a panel body is provided between an upper frame and an upper part of the door, and the panel body is detachably connected to the hanging base vertical frame and the door tip vertical frame.
状に連結してドア枠とし、この吊元縦枠に扉をヒンジで
開閉自在に取付けたドアにおいて、 前記上枠と扉上部との間にパネル体を設け、このパネル
体を前記吊元縦枠、戸先縦枠に扉開閉方向に回動自在に
支承すると共に、扉の回動をロックする手段を設けたこ
とを特徴とするドア。5. A door in which an upper frame, a lower frame, a hanging vertical frame and a vertical door end frame are connected in a rectangular shape to form a door frame, and the door is attached to the hanging vertical frame by a hinge so that the door can be opened and closed. A panel body is provided between the upper frame and the upper part of the door, and the panel body is rotatably supported in the hanging vertical frame and the door tip vertical frame in the door opening / closing direction, and a means for locking the rotation of the door is provided. A door characterized by being provided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15743095A JPH094336A (en) | 1995-06-23 | 1995-06-23 | Door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15743095A JPH094336A (en) | 1995-06-23 | 1995-06-23 | Door |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH094336A true JPH094336A (en) | 1997-01-07 |
Family
ID=15649476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15743095A Pending JPH094336A (en) | 1995-06-23 | 1995-06-23 | Door |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH094336A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016223141A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-28 | 三協立山株式会社 | Fixture |
-
1995
- 1995-06-23 JP JP15743095A patent/JPH094336A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016223141A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-28 | 三協立山株式会社 | Fixture |
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