JPH09296626A - Base isolation structural system, and uplift-preventing device therefor - Google Patents

Base isolation structural system, and uplift-preventing device therefor

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Publication number
JPH09296626A
JPH09296626A JP13762796A JP13762796A JPH09296626A JP H09296626 A JPH09296626 A JP H09296626A JP 13762796 A JP13762796 A JP 13762796A JP 13762796 A JP13762796 A JP 13762796A JP H09296626 A JPH09296626 A JP H09296626A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
seismic isolation
vertical
upper structure
casing
horizontal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP13762796A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3825081B2 (en
Inventor
Ikuo Shimoda
郁夫 下田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oiles Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Oiles Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oiles Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Oiles Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP13762796A priority Critical patent/JP3825081B2/en
Publication of JPH09296626A publication Critical patent/JPH09296626A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3825081B2 publication Critical patent/JP3825081B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Foundations (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simply install in a simple structure by a method wherein a vertical support function is provided between the upper and the lower structures and horizontal vibration transmitted from the lower structure is dampened and kinetic energy at the upper structure arising from horizontal displacement is absorbed. SOLUTION: Load of an upper structure G is transmitted to a lower structure B through a base isolation support device, and horizontal vibration of the upper structure G is prevented. For a strong wind working at the time of typhoon or the like as a side wind on the upper structure G whereon an uplift preventing device S is installed, the upper structure G is built in lightweight while lateral rigidity is made small for the base isolation support device. For uplift arising from horizontal vibration, resistance is made by vertical rigidity of the uplift preventing device S, and the horizontal vibration is absorbed by energy absorption of the base isolation support device. When a seismic motion occurs, shaking of the upper structure G caused by vibration at a foundation B is changed into vibration of long cycle by the base isolation support device. Then vibration can be dampened by absorption of energy caused by plastic deformation of lead plugs of the base isolation support device.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、上部構造と下部
構造との間に鉛直支持機能を有し、水平方向の下部構造
からの振動伝達を低減しかつ水平変位に伴う上部構造の
運動エネルギー吸収能を有する免震支持装置が介装され
てなる構造系いわゆる免震構造系に関し、特には、軽量
建物構造物、免震台に対する免震構造系並びに該免震構
造系における浮上り防止装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention has a vertical support function between an upper structure and a lower structure, reduces vibration transmission from the lower structure in the horizontal direction, and absorbs kinetic energy of the upper structure accompanying horizontal displacement. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structural system in which a seismic isolation supporting device having a function is interposed .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】上部構造と下部構造との間に介装される
免震支持装置として、鉛プラグ入り積層ゴム体、高
減衰積層ゴム体、積層ゴム体と粘性ダンパーとの組合
せ、摩擦振り子式装置、等が公知である。そして、
では鉛プラグが水平変位のエネルギー吸収能を担い、
では高減衰ゴム体が、では粘性ダンパーが、では当
該装置に組み込まれた摩擦振り子いわゆるスライダと球
面との摩擦が、それぞれ水平変位のエネルギー吸収能を
担うものである。
2. Description of the Related Art As a seismic isolation support device interposed between an upper structure and a lower structure, a lead rubber laminated rubber body, a high damping laminated rubber body, a combination of a laminated rubber body and a viscous damper, a friction pendulum type Devices, etc. are known. And
Then the lead plug is responsible for the energy absorption of horizontal displacement,
The high-damping rubber body, the viscous damper, and the friction pendulum, so-called friction, between the slider and the spherical surface incorporated in the device respectively play the role of absorbing energy for horizontal displacement.

【0003】ところで、上部構造が、中低層建物とし
て、比較的軽量である場合、免震支持装置はその構造上
移動が自由になっていることに加え、横剛性が大型構造
物用に比べ更に小さく採られ、台風等の強風が作用した
とき、あるいは、地震動に伴う上昇力の発生により、当
該建物は転倒力を受けることになり、転倒に至る。この
ため、その浮上り防止対策として種々提案されていると
ころであり、免震支持装置自体に付置されるもの、別体
として設置されるもの(特開昭60−261870号公
報参照)、がある。しかし、前者は方向性が特定され、
後者は装置が大型化し、設置手間が大掛かりなものとな
り、費用の高騰を招く、等の不具合がある。
By the way, when the upper structure is a medium-to-low-rise building and is relatively lightweight, the seismic isolation support device is structurally free to move, and the lateral rigidity is further greater than that for a large structure. When the building is taken small and a strong wind such as a typhoon acts, or the ascending force is generated due to the earthquake motion, the building receives the falling force, and the building falls. For this reason, various measures have been proposed as measures for preventing the floating, and there are a device attached to the seismic isolation support device itself and a device installed separately (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-261870). However, in the former, the direction is specified,
The latter has a problem that the size of the device becomes large, the installation work becomes troublesome, and the cost rises.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記実情に鑑
み、上部構造と下部構造との間に鉛直支持機能を有し、
水平方向の下部構造からの振動伝達を低減しかつ水平変
位に伴う上部構造の運動エネルギー吸収能を有する免震
支持装置が介装されてなる構造系において、方向性に特
定されることなく、簡単な構造をもって簡便に設置する
ことのできる免震構造系における浮上り防止装置を得る
ことを目的とする。本発明はまた、この特定構造の浮上
り防止装置により新規な免震構造系を得ることも目的の
一つとする。本発明はこのため、曲がり板ばねを縦置き
にすることによりこの目的が達成できるとの知見に基づ
いてなされたものである。
In view of the above situation, the present invention has a vertical support function between the upper structure and the lower structure,
In a structural system in which a seismic isolation support device that reduces vibration transmission from the lower structure in the horizontal direction and has the ability to absorb the kinetic energy of the upper structure due to horizontal displacement is interposed, the direction is not specified and it is simple. An object of the present invention is to obtain an uplift prevention device in a seismic isolation structure system that can be easily installed with various structures. It is another object of the present invention to obtain a new seismic isolation structure system by the lift preventing device having the specific structure. Therefore, the present invention has been made based on the finding that this object can be achieved by vertically placing the bent leaf spring.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は具体的には次の
構成を採る。第1番目の発明は免震構造系に係り、上部
構造と下部構造との間に鉛直支持機能を有し、水平方向
の下部構造からの振動伝達を低減しかつ水平変位に伴う
上部構造の運動エネルギー吸収能を有する免震支持装置
が介装されてなる構造系において、鉛直方向の剛性が大
きく、水平方向に自在に変位する縦剛性水平可撓部材を
使用し、該縦剛性水平可撓部材の鉛直方向の剛性をもっ
て上部構造の上方への変位を拘束する、ことを特徴とす
る。上記構成において、縦剛性水平可撓部材は、縦方向
に折り曲げてなる曲がり板ばねの態様、あるいは、各2
枚の鋼板をV字状になし、各端部を蝶番を介して折り曲
げ自在とした態様を採る。第2番目の発明は免震構造系
における浮上り防止装置に係り、上部構造と下部構造と
の間に鉛直支持機能を有し、水平方向の下部構造からの
振動伝達を低減しかつ水平変位に伴う上部構造の運動エ
ネルギー吸収能を有する免震支持装置が介装されてなる
構造系に使用される装置であって、下部構造側に設置さ
れ、上方に開口する箱体を主体とするケーシングと、上
部構造側に設置され、前記ケーシング内に挿入される柱
体を主体とする柱状部材と、前記ケーシング内に配さ
れ、前記ケーシングと前記柱状部材との間に介装される
鉛直方向の剛性が大きく水平方向に自在に変位する縦剛
性水平可撓部材と、からなることを特徴とする。この浮
上り防止装置は、上部構造と下部構造とに対し、逆の取
付け態様を採りうる。
The present invention specifically adopts the following constitutions. The first invention relates to a seismic isolation system, which has a vertical support function between the upper structure and the lower structure, reduces vibration transmission from the lower structure in the horizontal direction, and moves the upper structure with horizontal displacement. In a structural system in which a seismic isolation support device having energy absorbing ability is interposed, a vertical rigid horizontal flexible member having a large vertical rigidity and freely displaceable in the horizontal direction is used, and the vertical rigid horizontal flexible member is used. It is characterized by restraining the upward displacement of the superstructure with the rigidity in the vertical direction. In the above-mentioned configuration, the vertical rigid horizontal flexible member is a bent leaf spring formed by bending in the vertical direction, or two
The sheet steel is formed in a V shape, and each end portion is bendable via a hinge. The second invention relates to a lift preventing device in a base-isolated structure system, which has a vertical support function between an upper structure and a lower structure, reduces vibration transmission from the lower structure in the horizontal direction, and prevents horizontal displacement. A device used in a structural system in which a seismic isolation support device having a kinetic energy absorption capability of an accompanying superstructure is interposed, the casing being mainly installed in the lower structure side and having a box body that opens upward. A columnar member that is installed on the upper structure side and has a columnar body as a main body that is inserted into the casing; and a vertical rigidity that is disposed in the casing and is interposed between the casing and the columnar member. Is a vertical rigid horizontal flexible member that is largely displaceable in the horizontal direction. This floating prevention device can be installed in the opposite manner to the upper structure and the lower structure.

【0006】(作用)通常の状態すなわち平常状態にお
いて、上部構造の荷重は免震支持装置を介して下部構造
に伝達され、かつ、該免震支持装置の所定の横剛性によ
り上部構造は横揺れを生じることがない。このとき、本
浮上り防止装置は格別の作用を発揮せず、換言すれば、
上述の免震支持装置の機能を何ら阻害することはない。
(Operation) In a normal state, that is, in a normal state, the load of the upper structure is transmitted to the lower structure through the seismic isolation support device, and the predetermined lateral rigidity of the seismic isolation support device causes the upper structure to roll. Does not occur. At this time, the anti-floating device does not exert a special action, in other words,
It does not hinder the function of the seismic isolation support device described above.

【0007】台風時等における強風が上部構造に横風と
して作用すると、上部構造が軽量であるのに加え、免震
支持装置の横剛性が小さく採られているので、横揺れと
ともに浮上りが生じる。本浮上り防止装置においては、
縦剛性水平可撓部材はこの横変位を何ら拘束することな
く追従するが、浮上りに対してはその縦剛性をもって抵
抗する。そして、横揺れは免震支持装置の振動吸収作用
により直ちに吸収される。
When a strong wind acts on the upper structure as a lateral wind during a typhoon or the like, the upper structure is lightweight, and the lateral rigidity of the seismic isolation support device is small, so that the seismic support device causes a sway and an uplift. In this floating prevention device,
Vertical rigidity The horizontal flexible member follows this lateral displacement without restraining it at all, but resists the rise with its vertical rigidity. Then, the lateral vibration is immediately absorbed by the vibration absorbing action of the seismic isolation support device.

【0008】地震動が生じたとき、下部構造の振動は免
震支持装置を介して上部構造に伝わるが、免震支持装置
により上部構造の揺れは長周期化され、上部構造の固有
周期と共振することがない。しかして、免震支持装置の
エネルギー吸収作用により、上部構造の振動は減衰され
る。横揺れが大きくなる場合、上部構造は有害なロッキ
ング現象を生じることになるが、本浮上り防止装置はそ
の縦剛性をもってこれに抵抗し、浮上りを阻止する。ま
た、地震波に含まれる縦振動も本浮上り防止装置により
拘束されることは勿論である。
When an earthquake motion occurs, the vibration of the lower structure is transmitted to the upper structure through the seismic isolation support device. The seismic isolation support device lengthens the vibration of the upper structure to resonate with the natural period of the upper structure. Never. Thus, the vibration absorption of the seismic isolation support device damps the vibration of the superstructure. When the roll becomes large, the superstructure will cause a harmful locking phenomenon, but the present anti-lifting device resists this with its longitudinal rigidity and prevents the lifting. Further, it goes without saying that the vertical vibration included in the seismic wave is also restrained by the lifting prevention device.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の免震構造系における浮上
り防止装置の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。 (第1実施形態)図1〜図3はその一実施形態(第1実
施形態)の浮上り防止装置Sを示す。すなわち、図1及
び図2はその全体構成を示し、図3はその部分構成を示
す。図において、Gは建築構造物としての上部構造、B
は該上部構造Gを支持する基礎としての下部構造であ
る。本浮上り防止装置Sはこの上部構造Gと下部構造B
との間に介装される。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of a lift preventing device in a seismic isolation structure system of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. (First Embodiment) FIGS. 1 to 3 show a floating prevention apparatus S of one embodiment (first embodiment). That is, FIGS. 1 and 2 show the entire structure, and FIG. 3 shows the partial structure. In the figure, G is a superstructure as a building structure, B
Is a lower structure as a foundation for supporting the upper structure G. The floating prevention device S is composed of the upper structure G and the lower structure B.
Interposed between

【0010】図1、図2を参照して、本実施形態の浮上
り防止装置Sは、下部構造B側に設置される四角箱体を
主体とするケーシング1と、上部構造G側に設置され、
該ケーシング1内に挿入される四角柱体を主体とする柱
状部材2と、ケーシング1内に配され、ケーシング1と
柱状部材2との間に介装される複数の縦置きにされた板
ばね材よりなる縦剛性水平可撓部材3と、からなる。
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a floating prevention device S of the present embodiment is installed on the upper structure G side, and on the lower structure B side, a casing 1 mainly composed of a rectangular box. ,
A columnar member 2 mainly composed of a quadrangular prism body inserted into the casing 1, and a plurality of leaf springs arranged in the casing 1 and interposed between the casing 1 and the columnar member 2 and arranged vertically. Vertical rigidity horizontal flexible member 3 made of material.

【0011】以下、各部の細部の構成を説明する。ケーシング1 ケーシング1は、四角平板状の底板10と、該底板10
上に一体に固設され上方に開口する四角箱体11と、か
らなる。底板10の側縁部には基礎Bとの取付け用の孔
10aが複数箇所に開設される。四角箱体11は、上方
に開口し、内部に空間Kを有する。柱状部材2 柱状部材2は、四角平板状の上板13と、該上板13の
下面の中央より一体に垂設される四角柱体14と、から
なる。上板13の側縁部には上部構造Gとの取付け用の
孔13aが複数箇所に開設される。四角柱体14は、ケ
ーシング1の四角箱体11の中心に設置され、該四角柱
体14の外側面と四角箱体11の内側面とは互いに平行
に、かつ、等間隔を保って配される。
The detailed structure of each part will be described below. Casing 1 The casing 1 includes a bottom plate 10 having a rectangular flat plate shape, and the bottom plate 10
The box body 11 is integrally fixed on the top and opens upward. Holes 10a for attachment to the base B are formed at a plurality of locations on the side edge of the bottom plate 10. The rectangular box body 11 is open upward and has a space K inside. Columnar Member 2 The columnar member 2 is composed of a rectangular flat plate-shaped upper plate 13 and a rectangular columnar body 14 that is vertically installed integrally from the center of the lower surface of the upper plate 13. A plurality of holes 13a for attachment to the upper structure G are formed in the side edge portion of the upper plate 13. The quadrangular prism body 14 is installed at the center of the quadrangular box body 11 of the casing 1, and the outer surface of the quadrangular prism body 14 and the inner side surface of the quadrangular box body 11 are arranged parallel to each other and at equal intervals. It

【0012】縦剛性水平可撓部材3 縦剛性水平可撓部材3は、一定厚さのばね鋼板を一方に
折り曲げて形成されたいわゆる曲がり板ばね16を縦置
きに配し、その両側をケーシング1の四角箱体11の各
内側面及び柱状部材2の四角柱体14の各外側面に当接
させ、取付けボルト17をもって取り付けたものであ
る。曲がり板ばね16は板面(曲面)に直交する力に対
しては柔性を示し、板面に沿う力に対しては剛性を示
す。図3を参照して、取付けボルト7の取付け位置に対
応して、ケーシング1の四角箱体11及び柱状部材2の
四角柱体14にねじ孔18が螺設され、該曲がり板ばね
16はワッシャー19を介してケーシング1及び柱状部
材2に取り付けられる。これにより、柱状部材2はその
四角柱体14をケーシング1の空間K内の中心に保持さ
れ、かつ、ケーシング1の空間内のどの水平方向に対し
ても変位する。
Vertically Rigid Horizontal Flexible Member 3 The vertical rigid horizontal flexible member 3 has a so-called bent leaf spring 16 formed by bending a spring steel plate having a certain thickness to one side, and vertically arranged the casing 1 on both sides thereof. The inner surface of the square box body 11 and the outer surface of the square pole body 14 of the columnar member 2 are brought into contact with each other, and are attached by the mounting bolts 17. The bent leaf spring 16 exhibits flexibility with respect to a force orthogonal to the plate surface (curved surface) and exhibits rigidity with respect to a force along the plate surface. Referring to FIG. 3, screw holes 18 are screwed into the rectangular box body 11 of the casing 1 and the rectangular column body 14 of the columnar member 2 corresponding to the mounting positions of the mounting bolts 7, and the bent leaf spring 16 is a washer. It is attached to the casing 1 and the columnar member 2 via 19. As a result, the columnar member 2 holds the square columnar body 14 at the center in the space K of the casing 1 and is displaced in any horizontal direction in the space of the casing 1.

【0013】本実施形態の浮上り防止装置Sの上部構造
G及び下部構造Bに対する取付け態様は次のとおりであ
る。下部構造Bに付き、基礎コンクリート100にはア
ンカー棒102がそのねじ部102aを突出して埋め込
まれ、ケーシング1の取付け孔10aに該アンカー棒1
02のねじ部102を挿通し、締付けナット104を螺
合し締め付けて固定される。上部構造Gに付き、建物の
床梁108にボルト挿通孔110が開設され、ねじ棒1
12を該ボルト挿通孔110並びに該ボルト挿通孔11
0に対応する柱状部材2の取付け孔13aに挿通し、こ
のねじ棒112のねじ部112aに上下よりナット11
4,116を螺合して締め付けて固定される。
The manner of attachment of the lifting prevention device S of this embodiment to the upper structure G and the lower structure B is as follows. Attached to the substructure B, an anchor rod 102 is embedded in the basic concrete 100 by protruding its screw portion 102a, and the anchor rod 1 is inserted into the mounting hole 10a of the casing 1.
No. 02 threaded portion 102 is inserted, and a tightening nut 104 is screwed and tightened to be fixed. With the superstructure G, a bolt insertion hole 110 is opened in the floor beam 108 of the building, and the screw rod 1
12 is the bolt insertion hole 110 and the bolt insertion hole 11
The threaded portion 112a of the threaded rod 112 is inserted into the mounting hole 13a of the columnar member 2 corresponding to 0, and the nut 11 is inserted from above and below.
4, 116 are screwed together and tightened to be fixed.

【0014】本浮上り防止装置Sは、免震支持装置に付
置して使用される。図4、図5はその配置の態様の一例
を示す。図において、Gは上部構造としての軽量建物構
造物であって、一般住宅あるいは集合住宅を示す。ま
た、Dは免震支持装置であって、図例では鉛プラグ入り
積層ゴム支承を示す。すなわち、この鉛プラグ入り積層
ゴム支承Dは、鋼板とゴム層とが交互に積層されてなる
積層ゴム体120内に鉛プラグ122が埋め込まれ、上
下の取付け鋼板124,126に挟着されてなるもので
あり、取付け鋼板124,126を介して上部構造G及
び下部構造Bに取り付けられる。本免震支持装置Dをも
って上部構造Gを安定的に支持する。なお、免震支持装
置Dは鉛プラグ入り積層ゴム支承に限らず、その他公知
のものが採用される。そのようなものとして、高減衰積
層ゴム体、積層ゴム体と粘性ダンパーとの組合せ、摩擦
振り子式装置、等が採用される。
The lifting prevention device S is used by being attached to a seismic isolation support device. 4 and 5 show an example of the arrangement. In the figure, G is a lightweight building structure as an upper structure and indicates a general house or an apartment house. Further, D is a seismic isolation support device, and in the illustrated example, a laminated rubber bearing with a lead plug is shown. That is, the laminated rubber bearing D containing the lead plug is formed by embedding the lead plug 122 in the laminated rubber body 120 in which steel plates and rubber layers are alternately laminated and sandwiched between the upper and lower mounting steel plates 124 and 126. It is attached to the upper structure G and the lower structure B via the mounting steel plates 124 and 126. The seismic isolation support device D stably supports the superstructure G. The seismic isolation support device D is not limited to a lead rubber bearing laminated rubber bearing, and other known devices may be used. As such, a high damping laminated rubber body, a combination of a laminated rubber body and a viscous damper, a friction pendulum type device, etc. are adopted.

【0015】図5に示す配置態様においては、本浮上り
防止装置Sは免震支持装置Dとは独立し、建物の周辺に
沿って配されたものである。しかし、それ以外の配置態
様を除外するものではなく、例えば免震支持装置Dと一
対のものとして設置してもよい。
In the arrangement shown in FIG. 5, the lifting prevention device S is independent of the seismic isolation support device D and is arranged along the periphery of the building. However, other arrangements are not excluded, and may be installed as a pair with the seismic isolation support device D, for example.

【0016】叙上の構成よりなる本浮上り防止装置S
は、叙上のとおり免震支持装置Dに付置されて、以下の
作用を発揮する。通常の状態すなわち平常状態におい
て、上部構造Gの荷重は免震支持装置Dを介して下部構
造Bに伝達され、かつ、該免震支持装置Dの所定の横剛
性により上部構造Gは横揺れを生じることがない。この
とき、本浮上り防止装置Sは格別の作用を発揮せず、換
言すれば、上述の免震支持装置Dの機能を何ら阻害する
ことはない。
This floating prevention device S having the above-mentioned structure
Is attached to the seismic isolation support device D as described above, and exhibits the following effects. In a normal state, that is, in a normal state, the load of the upper structure G is transmitted to the lower structure B via the seismic isolation support device D, and the predetermined lateral rigidity of the seismic isolation support device D causes the upper structure G to roll. It never happens. At this time, the lifting prevention device S does not exert a special action, in other words, does not impair the function of the seismic isolation support device D described above.

【0017】台風時等における強風が本浮上り防止装置
Sの設置された上部構造Gに横風として作用すると、上
部構造Gが軽量であるのに加え、免震支持装置Dの横剛
性が小さく採られているので、横揺れとともに浮上りが
生じる。本浮上り防止装置Sにおいては、縦剛性水平可
撓部材3はこの横変位を何ら拘束することなく追従する
が、浮上がりに対してはその縦剛性をもって抵抗する。
横揺れは免震支持装置Dのエネルギー吸収作用により直
ちに吸収される。
When a strong wind such as a typhoon acts as a cross wind on the superstructure G on which the lifting prevention device S is installed, the superstructure G is lightweight and the seismic isolation support device D has small lateral rigidity. As a result, the swaying and uplifting occur. In the uplift prevention device S, the vertical rigidity horizontal flexible member 3 follows this lateral displacement without restraining it, but resists the uplift with its vertical rigidity.
Rolling is immediately absorbed by the energy absorbing action of the seismic isolation support device D.

【0018】地震動が生じたとき、基礎Bの振動は免震
支持装置Dを介して上部構造Gに伝わるが、免震支持装
置Dにより上部構造Gの揺れは長周期化され、上部構造
Gの固有周期と共振することがない。しかして、免震支
持装置Dの鉛プラグの塑性変形に伴うエネルギー吸収作
用により、振動は低減される。上部構造Gの横揺れが大
きくなる場合、該上部構造Gには有害なロッキング現象
を生じることになるが、本浮上り防止装置Sはその縦剛
性をもってこれに抵抗し、浮上りを阻止する。また、地
震波に含まれる縦振動も本浮上り防止装置Sにより拘束
されることは勿論である。
When an earthquake motion occurs, the vibration of the foundation B is transmitted to the superstructure G through the seismic isolation support device D, but the seismic isolation support device D causes the sway of the superstructure G to have a longer period, and It does not resonate with the natural period. Thus, the vibration is reduced by the energy absorbing action associated with the plastic deformation of the lead plug of the seismic isolation support device D. When the rolling of the superstructure G becomes large, a harmful rocking phenomenon occurs in the superstructure G, but the present anti-lifting device S resists this due to its vertical rigidity and prevents the lift. In addition, it goes without saying that the vertical vibration included in the seismic wave is also restrained by the lifting prevention device S.

【0019】本実施形態の浮上り防止装置Sを有する免
震構造系によれば、免震支持装置Dの機能を阻害するこ
となく、強風等による軽量な上部構造Gの浮上りを有効
に阻止する。また、本浮上り防止装置Sは、構成が簡単
であり、かつ、上部構造Gと下部構造Bとに介装させる
設置作業も容易になされ、経済的な浮上り防止対策を実
現できる。
According to the seismic isolation structure system having the lifting prevention device S of this embodiment, the lifting of the lightweight superstructure G due to strong wind or the like is effectively prevented without impeding the function of the seismic isolation supporting device D. To do. In addition, the present floating prevention device S has a simple structure, and the installation work of interposing it between the upper structure G and the lower structure B is also facilitated, and an economical floating prevention measure can be realized.

【0020】(第2実施形態)図6及び図7に本発明の
他の実施の形態(第2実施形態)の浮上り防止装置を示
す。図において、先の実施形態と同等の部材に付いては
同一の符号が付されている。この浮上り防止装置S1
は、ケーシング1及び柱状部材2に付いては先の実施形
態に準じるが、縦剛性水平可撓部材3Aは2枚の平板状
の鋼板21をV字状に突き合わせ、この突き合わせ部に
蝶番22をもって開閉自在に接合してなる。そして、各
鋼板21の他端部を蝶番23をもってケーシング1及び
柱状部材2に固定してなる。これにより、縦剛性水平可
撓部材3Aは3つの蝶番22,23を介して屈撓自在と
なる。
(Second Embodiment) FIGS. 6 and 7 show a floating prevention apparatus according to another embodiment (second embodiment) of the present invention. In the figure, the same reference numerals are given to members equivalent to those in the above embodiment. This floating prevention device S1
The casing 1 and the columnar member 2 are similar to those in the previous embodiment, but the vertical rigid horizontal flexible member 3A has two flat plate-shaped steel plates 21 butted together in a V-shape, and has a hinge 22 at this butted portion. It is joined so that it can be opened and closed freely. The other end of each steel plate 21 is fixed to the casing 1 and the columnar member 2 with a hinge 23. As a result, the vertical rigid horizontal flexible member 3 </ b> A becomes flexible via the three hinges 22 and 23.

【0021】(第3実施形態)図8に本発明の更に他の
実施形態(第3実施形態)の浮上り防止装置を示す。こ
の実施形態の浮上り防止装置S2において、縦剛性水平
可撓部材3Bは、円環状に形成した曲がり板ばね25を
使用した態様、換言すれば曲がり板ばねを2個対として
配した態様、を採る。該縦剛性水平可撓部材3Bの曲が
り板ばね25は取付けボルト26をもってケーシング1
及び柱状部材2に取り付けられる。
(Third Embodiment) FIG. 8 shows a floating prevention device according to still another embodiment (third embodiment) of the present invention. In the floating prevention device S2 of this embodiment, the vertical rigid horizontal flexible member 3B uses a bent leaf spring 25 formed in an annular shape, in other words, a bent leaf spring arranged as a pair of two. take. The bending leaf spring 25 of the vertical rigid horizontal flexible member 3B is attached to the casing 1 with a mounting bolt 26.
And the columnar member 2.

【0022】(第4実施形態)図9は更に他の実施形態
(第4実施形態)の浮上り防止装置を示す。この実施形
態の浮上り防止装置S3において、縦剛性水平可撓部材
3Cが特徴を有し、鋼板28をV字状に蝶番29を介し
て突き合わせ、これを相対向して配し、蝶番30をもっ
てケーシング1及び柱状部材2に取り付けられる。
(Fourth Embodiment) FIG. 9 shows a floating prevention device according to still another embodiment (fourth embodiment). In the floating prevention device S3 of this embodiment, the vertical rigid horizontal flexible member 3C is characteristic, and the steel plates 28 are butted in a V-shape via hinges 29, which are arranged to face each other, and the hinges 30 are provided. It is attached to the casing 1 and the columnar member 2.

【0023】(第5実施形態)図10及び図11は本発
明の更に他の実施形態(第5実施形態)の浮上り防止装
置を示す。この実施形態の浮上り防止装置S4は、ケー
シング1及び縦剛性水平可撓部材3に付いては先の第1
実施形態に準じ、柱状部材2Aはその四角柱体相当部に
おいて、複合構造を採る。すなわち、この柱状部材2A
の四角柱体32は、曲がり板ばね16が取り付けられ、
中心に貫通孔33aが形成された外側体33と、該外側
体33の貫通孔33aに挿入される中心体34と、該中
心体34の下端に取り付けられるストッパー35と、か
らなる。中心体34の上面は外側体33との間に間隙α
を存する。なお、中心体34の上端は上板13に固設さ
れ、ストッパー35は中心体34のねじ孔に螺合されて
固定される。この構成によれば、免震支持装置Dの水平
方向の変位に伴い、該免震支持装置Dに高さ方向に生じ
る若干の変位を間隙αにより吸収するものである。
(Fifth Embodiment) FIGS. 10 and 11 show a floating prevention device according to still another embodiment (fifth embodiment) of the present invention. The floating prevention device S4 of this embodiment is the same as that of the casing 1 and the vertical rigid horizontal flexible member 3 described above.
According to the embodiment, the columnar member 2A has a composite structure in the portion corresponding to the rectangular column body. That is, this columnar member 2A
The curved plate spring 16 is attached to the rectangular prism 32 of
The outer body 33 has a through hole 33a formed in the center, a central body 34 inserted into the through hole 33a of the outer body 33, and a stopper 35 attached to the lower end of the central body 34. The upper surface of the central body 34 is separated from the outer body 33 by a gap α.
Exist. The upper end of the central body 34 is fixed to the upper plate 13, and the stopper 35 is screwed and fixed in the screw hole of the central body 34. According to this configuration, a slight displacement generated in the height direction of the seismic isolation support device D with the horizontal displacement of the seismic isolation support device D is absorbed by the gap α.

【0024】この柱状部材2Aの構成は、他の実施形態
すなわち第2〜第4実施形態にも当然適用できるもので
ある。
The structure of the columnar member 2A can naturally be applied to other embodiments, that is, the second to fourth embodiments.

【0025】本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されるもの
ではなく、本発明の基本的技術思想の範囲内で種々設計
変更が可能である。すなわち、以下の態様は本発明の技
術的範囲内に包含されるものである。 叙上の各実施形態では、ケーシング1は下部構造B側
に、柱状部材2は上部構造G側に固設されてなるが、こ
れらとは逆の取付け態様、すなわち、ケーシング1を上
部構造G側に、柱状部材2を下部構造B側に取り付けて
も同等の機能を発揮するものである。この場合、ケーシ
ング1は下方に開口するものであり、柱状部材2の柱体
14はこのケーシング1の開口より挿入されることは勿
論である。 叙上の各実施形態では、ケーシング1及び該ケーシン
グ1に対応して柱状部材2は四角形状を採っているが、
本発明の目的に合致する範囲内でその他の形状を除外す
るものではなく、三角形状、五角形状等の多角形状を採
りうる。 図10、図11の図例において、外側体33の孔33
aの形状は円孔に限らず、楕円形状、三角形状、四角形
状、その他の多角形状を採りうる。 同じく図10、図11の図例において、外側体33の
外端面とストッパ35との間にコイルばね材を介装させ
てもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various design changes can be made within the scope of the basic technical idea of the present invention. That is, the following embodiments are included in the technical scope of the present invention. In each of the above embodiments, the casing 1 is fixed to the lower structure B side, and the columnar member 2 is fixed to the upper structure G side. However, the mounting mode is the reverse of these, that is, the casing 1 is fixed to the upper structure G side. Moreover, even if the columnar member 2 is attached to the lower structure B side, the same function is exhibited. In this case, the casing 1 is opened downward, and the column 14 of the columnar member 2 is, of course, inserted through the opening of the casing 1. In each of the above embodiments, the casing 1 and the columnar member 2 corresponding to the casing 1 have a quadrangular shape.
Other shapes are not excluded within the range that meets the object of the present invention, and a polygonal shape such as a triangular shape or a pentagonal shape can be adopted. In the example of FIGS. 10 and 11, the hole 33 of the outer body 33
The shape of a is not limited to a circular hole, and may be an elliptical shape, a triangular shape, a quadrangular shape, or another polygonal shape. Similarly, in the examples of FIGS. 10 and 11, a coil spring material may be interposed between the outer end surface of the outer body 33 and the stopper 35.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】本発明の免震構造系によれば、免震支持
装置の機能を阻害することなく、強風等による軽量な上
部構造の浮上りを有効に阻止する。また、本発明の浮上
り防止装置は、構成が簡単であり、かつ、上部構造と下
部構造とに介装させる設置作業も容易になされ、経済的
な浮上り防止対策を実現できる。
According to the seismic isolation structure system of the present invention, the lifting of the lightweight superstructure due to strong wind or the like is effectively prevented without impeding the function of the seismic isolation support device. In addition, the lifting prevention device of the present invention has a simple structure, and the installation work of interposing it between the upper structure and the lower structure is facilitated, and an economical lifting prevention measure can be realized.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施形態(第1実施形態)の免震構
造系における浮上り防止装置の縦断面図(図2のI−I
線断面図)。
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view (II in FIG. 2) of an uplift preventing device in a seismic isolation structure system according to an embodiment (first embodiment) of the present invention.
Line sectional view).

【図2】図1のII−II線断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.

【図3】図1のIII 部の拡大断面図。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of section III in FIG.

【図4】免震構造系における配置断面図。FIG. 4 is a layout sectional view in a seismic isolation system.

【図5】その配置平面図。FIG. 5 is a plan view of the arrangement.

【図6】本発明の他の実施形態(第2実施形態)の浮上
り防止装置の縦断面図(図7のVI-VI 線断面図)。
FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view (cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 7) of the floating prevention device according to another embodiment (second embodiment) of the present invention.

【図7】図6のVII-VII 線断面図。7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG.

【図8】本発明の更に他の実施形態(第3実施形態)の
浮上り防止装置の縦断面図。
FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a floating prevention device according to still another embodiment (third embodiment) of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の更に他の実施形態(第4実施形態)の
浮上り防止装置の縦断面図。
FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a floating prevention device according to still another embodiment (fourth embodiment) of the present invention.

【図10】本発明の更に他の実施形態(第5実施形態)
の浮上り防止装置の縦断面図。図)。
FIG. 10 is still another embodiment of the present invention (fifth embodiment).
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the floating prevention device of FIG. Figure).

【図11】図10のXI-XI 線断面図。11 is a sectional view taken along line XI-XI of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

S,S1,S2,S3,S4…浮上り防止装置、D免震
支持装置、G上部構造、B下部構造、1…ケーシング、
2…柱状部材、3…縦剛性水平可撓部材、
S, S1, S2, S3, S4 ... Lifting prevention device, D seismic isolation support device, G upper structure, B lower structure, 1 ... Casing,
2 ... Columnar member, 3 ... Vertical rigidity and horizontal flexible member,

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】上部構造と下部構造との間に、鉛直支持機
能を有し、水平方向の下部構造からの振動伝達を低減し
かつ水平変位に伴う上部構造の運動エネルギー吸収能を
有する免震支持装置が介装されてなる構造系において、 鉛直方向の剛性が大きく、水平方向に自在に変位する縦
剛性水平可撓部材を使用し、該縦剛性水平可撓部材の鉛
直方向の剛性をもって上部構造の上方への変位を拘束す
る、ことを特徴とする免震構造系。
1. A seismic isolation having a vertical support function between an upper structure and a lower structure, reducing vibration transmission from the lower structure in a horizontal direction, and having a kinetic energy absorbing ability of the upper structure due to horizontal displacement. In a structural system in which a supporting device is interposed, a vertical rigid horizontal flexible member which has a large vertical rigidity and is freely displaced in the horizontal direction is used, and the vertical rigid horizontal flexible member has an upper rigidity with a vertical rigidity. A seismic isolation structural system characterized by restraining upward displacement of the structure.
【請求項2】縦剛性水平可撓部材は縦方向に折り曲げて
なる曲がり板ばねである請求項1に記載の免震構造系。
2. The seismic isolation system according to claim 1, wherein the vertical rigid horizontal flexible member is a bent leaf spring bent in the vertical direction.
【請求項3】縦剛性水平可撓部材は各2枚の鋼板をV字
状になし、各端部を蝶番を介して折り曲げ自在とした請
求項1に記載の免震構造系。
3. The seismic isolation structure system according to claim 1, wherein each of the longitudinally rigid and horizontally flexible members is formed of two steel plates in a V shape, and each end thereof is bendable via a hinge.
【請求項4】上部構造と下部構造との間に、鉛直支持機
能を有し、水平方向の下部構造からの振動伝達を低減し
かつ水平変位に伴う上部構造の運動エネルギー吸収能を
有する免震支持装置が介装されてなる構造系に使用され
る装置であって、 下部構造側に設置され、上方に開口する箱体を主体とす
るケーシングと、 上部構造側に設置され、前記ケーシング内に挿入される
柱体を主体とする柱状部材と、 前記ケーシング内に配され、前記ケーシングと前記柱状
部材との間に介装される鉛直方向の剛性が大きく水平方
向に自在に変位する縦剛性水平可撓部材と、からなるこ
とを特徴とする免震構造系における浮上り防止装置。
4. A seismic isolation having a vertical support function between the upper structure and the lower structure, reducing vibration transmission from the lower structure in the horizontal direction, and having the ability to absorb kinetic energy of the upper structure due to horizontal displacement. A device used in a structural system in which a supporting device is interposed, which is installed in the lower structure side and has a casing mainly including a box body that opens upward, and an upper structure side installed in the casing. A columnar member mainly composed of a column body to be inserted, and a vertical rigidity horizontal disposed in the casing and interposed between the casing and the columnar member, having a large vertical rigidity and freely displaced in the horizontal direction. A floating prevention device in a seismic isolation structure system, comprising: a flexible member.
【請求項5】請求項4の免震構造系における浮上り防止
装置において、柱状部材の柱体は、縦剛性水平可撓部材
の取り付けられる外側体と該外側体内に摺動自在に嵌挿
される中心体とから構成されてなる。
5. The floating prevention device for seismic isolation system according to claim 4, wherein the column body of the columnar member is slidably inserted into the outer body to which the vertical rigid horizontal flexible member is attached and the outer body. It is composed of a central body.
【請求項6】上部構造と下部構造との間に、鉛直支持機
能を有し、水平方向の下部構造からの振動伝達を低減し
かつ水平変位に伴う上部構造の運動エネルギー吸収能を
有する免震支持装置が介装されてなる構造系に使用され
る装置であって、 上部構造側に設置され、下方に開口する箱体を主体とす
るケーシングと、 下部構造側に設置され、前記ケーシング内に挿入される
柱体を主体とする柱状部材と、 前記ケーシング内に配され、前記ケーシングと前記柱状
部材との間に介装される鉛直方向の剛性が大きく水平方
向に自在に変位する縦剛性水平可撓部材と、からなるこ
とを特徴とする免震構造系における浮上り防止装置。
6. A seismic isolation having a vertical support function between the upper structure and the lower structure, reducing vibration transmission from the lower structure in the horizontal direction, and having the ability to absorb kinetic energy of the upper structure due to horizontal displacement. A device used in a structural system in which a supporting device is interposed, which is installed in the upper structure side and has a casing mainly composed of a box opening downward, and a lower structure side installed in the casing. A columnar member mainly composed of a column body to be inserted, and a vertical rigidity horizontal disposed in the casing and interposed between the casing and the columnar member, having a large vertical rigidity and freely displaced in the horizontal direction. A floating prevention device in a seismic isolation structure system, comprising: a flexible member.
JP13762796A 1996-05-08 1996-05-08 Seismic isolation system and lift prevention device in the seismic isolation system Expired - Lifetime JP3825081B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP2002284331A (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-03 Shinko Electric Co Ltd Linear feeder
JP2005336743A (en) * 2004-05-24 2005-12-08 Ohbayashi Corp Steel pipe damper and locking foundation
JP2007303621A (en) * 2006-05-15 2007-11-22 Nihon Form Service Co Ltd Base isolation device
JP2011127384A (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-30 Shohei Suzuki Base isolation device
JP2017015207A (en) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-19 日立アプライアンス株式会社 Stationary member and apparatus including the same
CN111288257A (en) * 2018-12-10 2020-06-16 波音公司 Isolating coupler for a structural assembly and method for damping a load
CN112095833A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-18 中南大学 Variable-rigidity friction damper

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002284331A (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-03 Shinko Electric Co Ltd Linear feeder
JP4626075B2 (en) * 2001-03-26 2011-02-02 シンフォニアテクノロジー株式会社 Linear feeder
JP2005336743A (en) * 2004-05-24 2005-12-08 Ohbayashi Corp Steel pipe damper and locking foundation
JP4586418B2 (en) * 2004-05-24 2010-11-24 株式会社大林組 Steel pipe damper and rocking foundation
JP2007303621A (en) * 2006-05-15 2007-11-22 Nihon Form Service Co Ltd Base isolation device
JP2011127384A (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-30 Shohei Suzuki Base isolation device
JP2017015207A (en) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-19 日立アプライアンス株式会社 Stationary member and apparatus including the same
CN111288257A (en) * 2018-12-10 2020-06-16 波音公司 Isolating coupler for a structural assembly and method for damping a load
EP3696445A1 (en) * 2018-12-10 2020-08-19 The Boeing Company Isolation coupler for a structural assembly and method for attentuating a load
US11105459B2 (en) 2018-12-10 2021-08-31 The Boeing Company Isolation coupler for a structural assembly and method for attenuating a load
US11725774B2 (en) 2018-12-10 2023-08-15 The Boeing Company Isolation coupler for a structural assembly and method for attenuating a load
CN112095833A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-18 中南大学 Variable-rigidity friction damper
CN112095833B (en) * 2020-09-30 2024-04-19 中南大学 Variable stiffness friction damper

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