JPH0929211A - Carbage treatment machine - Google Patents
Carbage treatment machineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0929211A JPH0929211A JP7185594A JP18559495A JPH0929211A JP H0929211 A JPH0929211 A JP H0929211A JP 7185594 A JP7185594 A JP 7185594A JP 18559495 A JP18559495 A JP 18559495A JP H0929211 A JPH0929211 A JP H0929211A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- chamber
- drying chamber
- fermentation chamber
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、生ゴミを微生物に
よって分解処理するための生ゴミ処理機に関する。The present invention relates to a garbage disposal machine for decomposing garbage with microorganisms.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】生ゴミ処理機によって生ゴミを処理する
場合、温度60℃前後、生ゴミ水分50〜60%前後が
最も好適であることがわかっている。2. Description of the Related Art It has been found that when garbage is treated by a garbage disposer, a temperature of about 60 ° C. and a garbage moisture of about 50 to 60% are most suitable.
【0003】しかし、生ゴミの水分は70%(wt%。
以下同様。)以上(通常は80%程度)であるため、生
ゴミを生ゴミ処理機に毎日投入していくと生ゴミ処理機
内水分が過剰となり、微生物の分解能力が極端に低下す
る。そのため、生ゴミ処理機内から排気して余剰水分を
機外に排出することが行われるが、それによって機内の
熱が奪われるため温度が低くなり、微生物の活性が低下
してしまうのが現状である。However, the water content of raw garbage is 70% (wt%).
The same applies hereinafter. ) Or more (usually about 80%), when garbage is put into the garbage disposal machine every day, the water content in the garbage disposal machine becomes excessive, and the ability to decompose microorganisms is extremely reduced. Therefore, it is performed to exhaust the excess water to the outside of the machine by exhausting it from the inside of the garbage processing machine, but due to this, the temperature inside the machine is removed and the temperature of the machine is lowered, which reduces the activity of microorganisms. is there.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、発酵室内の
温度を60℃前後に維持しながら水分を微生物の生ゴミ
分解に最適となるように制御できる生ゴミ処理機を提供
することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a garbage treatment machine which can control the water content in the fermentation chamber to be optimum for the decomposition of garbage by microorganisms while maintaining the temperature around 60 ° C. And
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の生ゴミ処理機
は、上部に投入口を備え、下部に発酵室を備えた生ゴミ
処理機において、該投入口からの生ゴミを受け入れる乾
燥室を設けると共に、該乾燥室内の生ゴミを該発酵室に
供給する供給装置を設けたことを特徴とするものであ
る。The raw garbage treating machine of the present invention is a raw garbage treating machine having an input port in the upper part and a fermentation chamber in the lower part, and a drying chamber for receiving the organic waste from the input port. In addition to the provision, a supply device for supplying raw garbage in the drying chamber to the fermentation chamber is also provided.
【0006】かかる生ゴミ処理機によると、生ゴミを乾
燥室である程度乾燥してから発酵室に供給するため、発
酵室内の水分が極端に過剰になることを防止できる。ま
た、このため、発酵室から排出しなければならない余剰
水分が少量となるため、水分を室外へ排出する排気ファ
ンの流量を抑えることにより放熱を防止し、発酵室内の
温度を60℃前後に容易に維持できる。According to such a garbage disposal, since the garbage is dried to some extent in the drying chamber and then fed to the fermentation chamber, it is possible to prevent the moisture in the fermentation chamber from becoming excessively excessive. Also, because of this, the amount of excess water that must be discharged from the fermentation chamber is small, so heat is prevented by suppressing the flow rate of the exhaust fan that discharges the moisture out of the room, and the temperature inside the fermentation chamber can easily reach around 60 ° C. Can be maintained at
【0007】本発明では、乾燥室内の生ゴミの重量を検
出するセンサを設けると共に、該センサによって検知さ
れる重量の減少率が所定値に達したならば該供給装置を
作動させて生ゴミを乾燥室から発酵室へ供給させる制御
器を設けるのが好適である。According to the present invention, a sensor for detecting the weight of raw garbage in the drying chamber is provided, and when the weight reduction rate detected by the sensor reaches a predetermined value, the supply device is operated to remove the raw garbage. It is preferable to provide a controller for feeding from the drying chamber to the fermentation chamber.
【0008】このようにすると、乾燥室内の生ゴミが目
標水分まで乾燥されると、自動的に生ゴミが乾燥室から
発酵室へ供給される。In this way, when the garbage in the drying chamber is dried to the target water content, the garbage is automatically supplied from the drying chamber to the fermentation chamber.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】図1は実施例に係る生ゴミ処理機
の縦断面図である。ケーシング10の上部に投入口12
が設けられ、開閉式の蓋14が設けられている。この投
入口12の直下に乾燥室16が設けられている。この乾
燥室16の底面は、90°回転可能なプレート18によ
って仕切られている。このプレート18は、その両端に
設けられた回転軸20,22が軸受24,26によって
支承されることにより水平に配置されている。この軸受
24は、重量センサ28,30によって加えられる荷重
が検出されるよう構成されている。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a garbage disposer according to an embodiment. An inlet 12 is provided at the upper part of the casing 10.
Is provided, and an openable / closable lid 14 is provided. A drying chamber 16 is provided directly below the charging port 12. The bottom surface of the drying chamber 16 is partitioned by a plate 18 that can be rotated 90 °. The plate 18 is horizontally arranged by rotating shafts 20 and 22 provided at both ends thereof are supported by bearings 24 and 26. The bearing 24 is configured to detect the load applied by the weight sensors 28 and 30.
【0010】なお、回転軸20に連結されたモータ32
によって、プレート18が図示の水平姿勢と、それから
90°回転した鉛直姿勢とをとり得るように回動され
る。A motor 32 connected to the rotary shaft 20
Thus, the plate 18 is rotated so as to be able to take the horizontal posture shown in the drawing and the vertical posture rotated by 90 degrees therefrom.
【0011】このプレート18の下方に発酵室34が設
けられている。この発酵室34内には撹拌翼36が設け
られている。この撹拌翼36は、プーリ38、ベルト4
0及びプーリ42を介してモータ44によって回転され
る。発酵室34の内面にはパネルヒータ46が設けられ
ている。また、発酵槽34には微生物培養基材35が充
填されている。A fermentation chamber 34 is provided below the plate 18. A stirring blade 36 is provided in the fermentation chamber 34. The stirring blade 36 includes a pulley 38, a belt 4
It is rotated by a motor 44 via the pulley 42 and the pulley 42. A panel heater 46 is provided on the inner surface of the fermentation chamber 34. Further, the fermenter 34 is filled with a microorganism culture base material 35.
【0012】前記乾燥室16の上部には、エアヒータ5
0及びファン52を有する給気口54が設けられると共
に、ファン56を有する排気口58が設けられている。
発酵室34の上部には、排気用のファン60を有する排
気口62が設けられている。An air heater 5 is provided above the drying chamber 16.
An air supply port 54 having a fan 52 and an air supply port 54 having a fan 56 is provided.
An exhaust port 62 having an exhaust fan 60 is provided in an upper part of the fermentation chamber 34.
【0013】なお、前記重量センサ28,30の検出信
号は制御器64に入力されており、この制御器64から
の制御信号によって前記モータ32が駆動される。The detection signals of the weight sensors 28 and 30 are input to the controller 64, and the motor 32 is driven by the control signal from the controller 64.
【0014】このように構成された生ゴミ処理機におい
ては、蓋14を開け投入口12から乾燥室16へ生ゴミ
を投入する。そして、エアヒータ50及びファン52,
56を作動させ、乾燥室16内に投入された生ゴミを乾
燥する。生ゴミの水分は通常80%程度であり、その水
分が60%程度となるまで乾燥を行なう。この場合、投
入された生ゴミの重量が半分になるまで乾燥を行なうこ
とにより、生ゴミの含水率が80%から60%にまで減
少するようになる。In the garbage disposal having the above structure, the lid 14 is opened and the garbage is introduced into the drying chamber 16 through the inlet 12. Then, the air heater 50 and the fan 52,
By operating 56, the garbage put into the drying chamber 16 is dried. The water content of the garbage is usually about 80%, and drying is performed until the water content becomes about 60%. In this case, the water content of the raw garbage is reduced from 80% to 60% by performing drying until the weight of the input garbage is reduced to half.
【0015】重量センサ28,30の検出信号が制御器
64に入力されており、投入された生ゴミの重量が半分
になるまで乾燥されると、モータ32を駆動してプレー
ト18を鉛直姿勢に回転させる。これにより、乾燥室1
6内の生ゴミが発酵室34に供給される。この発酵室3
4内において、生ゴミは撹拌翼36で撹拌されて、オガ
クズなど微生物培養基材35と混合される。発酵室はパ
ネルヒータ46で加温されており、さらに生ゴミは微生
物によって活発に分解されて発酵熱を生じて発酵室内温
度は60℃程度まで上昇する。上昇した温度は断熱材4
7によって保温され、放熱することなく維持される。生
ゴミの分解によって発酵室内に生じた少量の余剰水分は
高温に維持された発酵室内温度によって水蒸気となって
発酵室上部へ移動し、室内温度に影響しない程度の低流
量排気ファンで室外へと排出される。この生ゴミ処理機
によると、発酵室34内の温度を60℃前後に維持し、
水分を50〜60%程度に維持することができ、微生物
の生ゴミ分解に最も好適な条件下で分解処理を行なうこ
とができる。The detection signals of the weight sensors 28 and 30 are input to the controller 64, and when the weight of the input garbage is dried by half, the motor 32 is driven to bring the plate 18 into the vertical posture. Rotate. As a result, the drying room 1
Raw garbage in 6 is supplied to the fermentation chamber 34. This fermentation room 3
In 4, the food waste is agitated by the agitating blade 36 and mixed with the microorganism culture substrate 35 such as sawdust. The fermentation chamber is heated by a panel heater 46, and the garbage is actively decomposed by microorganisms to generate fermentation heat, and the temperature of the fermentation chamber rises to about 60 ° C. Insulated material 4
It is kept warm by 7 and kept without radiating heat. A small amount of excess water generated in the fermentation chamber due to the decomposition of raw garbage becomes steam due to the temperature of the fermentation chamber maintained at a high temperature, moves to the upper part of the fermentation chamber, and is discharged outside by a low-flow exhaust fan that does not affect the indoor temperature. Is discharged. According to this garbage processor, the temperature inside the fermentation chamber 34 is maintained at around 60 ° C,
The water content can be maintained at about 50 to 60%, and the decomposition treatment can be carried out under the conditions most suitable for the decomposition of garbage by microorganisms.
【0016】なお、本実施例によると、乾燥室16内の
生ゴミが所定水分まで乾燥されると、自動的に生ゴミが
発酵室34内に供給されるため、生ゴミ処理を自動的に
効率良く行なうことが可能である。According to the present embodiment, when the raw garbage in the drying chamber 16 is dried to a predetermined water content, the raw garbage is automatically supplied into the fermentation chamber 34, so that the garbage treatment is automatically performed. It can be done efficiently.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の効果】以上の通り、本発明によると、発酵室の
温度及び水分を微生物の分解に最も好適な条件に容易に
維持することができる。また、本発明によると、乾燥室
内の生ゴミが目標水分にまで乾燥されると、自動的に発
酵室へ供給でき、生ゴミ処理を自動的に効率良く行なう
ことが可能である。As described above, according to the present invention, the temperature and moisture in the fermentation chamber can be easily maintained at the most suitable conditions for the decomposition of microorganisms. Further, according to the present invention, when the raw garbage in the drying chamber is dried to the target water content, it can be automatically supplied to the fermentation chamber, and the raw garbage processing can be automatically performed efficiently.
【図1】実施例に係る生ゴミ処理機の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a garbage disposal machine according to an embodiment.
10 ケーシング 16 乾燥室 18 プレート 28,30 重量センサ 32 モータ 34 発酵室 35 微生物培養基材 36 撹拌翼 46 パネルヒータ 47 断熱材 52,56,60 ファン 64 制御器 10 Casing 16 Drying Chamber 18 Plate 28, 30 Weight Sensor 32 Motor 34 Fermentation Chamber 35 Microbial Culture Substrate 36 Stirring Blade 46 Panel Heater 47 Insulation Material 52, 56, 60 Fan 64 Controller
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 森口 浩史 埼玉県大宮市北袋町1丁目297番地 三菱 マテリアル株式会社総合研究所内Front Page Continuation (72) Inventor Hiroshi Moriguchi 1-297 Kitabukurocho, Omiya City, Saitama Prefecture Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
Claims (2)
えた生ゴミ処理機において、 該投入口からの生ゴミを受け入れる乾燥室を設けると共
に、該乾燥室内の生ゴミを該発酵室に供給する供給装置
を設けたことを特徴とする生ゴミ処理機。1. A food waste treatment machine having an input port at the upper part and a fermentation chamber at the lower part, wherein a drying chamber for receiving the organic waste from the input port is provided, and the organic waste in the drying chamber is supplied to the fermentation chamber. A garbage processing machine, which is provided with a supply device for supplying to the garbage.
ミの重量を検出するセンサを設けると共に、該センサに
よって検知される重量の減少率が所定値に達したならば
該供給装置を作動させて生ゴミを乾燥室から発酵室へ供
給させる制御器を設けたことを特徴とする生ゴミ処理
機。2. The sensor according to claim 1, further comprising a sensor for detecting the weight of the garbage in the drying chamber, and activating the supply device when the weight reduction rate detected by the sensor reaches a predetermined value. A raw garbage processing machine, which is provided with a controller for supplying the raw garbage from the drying chamber to the fermentation chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7185594A JPH0929211A (en) | 1995-07-21 | 1995-07-21 | Carbage treatment machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7185594A JPH0929211A (en) | 1995-07-21 | 1995-07-21 | Carbage treatment machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0929211A true JPH0929211A (en) | 1997-02-04 |
Family
ID=16173539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7185594A Withdrawn JPH0929211A (en) | 1995-07-21 | 1995-07-21 | Carbage treatment machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0929211A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2481411A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | Peter Sage-Passant | Waste disposal apparatus |
GB2495992A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-01 | Peter Sage-Passant | A waste disposal apparatus |
WO2015162397A1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | Peter Sage-Passant | Waste disposal apparatus and method |
WO2017083944A1 (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-05-26 | Topema Cozinhas Profissionais Industria E Comercio Ltda. | Organic waste recycling apparatus |
-
1995
- 1995-07-21 JP JP7185594A patent/JPH0929211A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2481411A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | Peter Sage-Passant | Waste disposal apparatus |
US8844848B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2014-09-30 | Peter Sage-Passant | Waste disposal apparatus, fluid and method |
GB2495992A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-01 | Peter Sage-Passant | A waste disposal apparatus |
WO2013061013A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Peter Sage-Passant | Waste disposal apparatus |
WO2015162397A1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | Peter Sage-Passant | Waste disposal apparatus and method |
US10610910B2 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2020-04-07 | Mechline Developments Limited | Waste disposal apparatus and method |
WO2017083944A1 (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-05-26 | Topema Cozinhas Profissionais Industria E Comercio Ltda. | Organic waste recycling apparatus |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A300 | Application deemed to be withdrawn because no request for examination was validly filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20021001 |