JPH09275362A - Communication equipment - Google Patents

Communication equipment

Info

Publication number
JPH09275362A
JPH09275362A JP8083899A JP8389996A JPH09275362A JP H09275362 A JPH09275362 A JP H09275362A JP 8083899 A JP8083899 A JP 8083899A JP 8389996 A JP8389996 A JP 8389996A JP H09275362 A JPH09275362 A JP H09275362A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
frequency
reception
transmission
local oscillator
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP8083899A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuo Saito
勝雄 斉藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP8083899A priority Critical patent/JPH09275362A/en
Publication of JPH09275362A publication Critical patent/JPH09275362A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress frequency fluctuation of a local oscillator and to avoid a bypass signal to its own station in the case of transmission by switching the output frequency of a local oscillator in a transmission/reception switching timing. SOLUTION: Frequency setting data are sent to a phase comparator 35 from a control section 34 so that an output frequency from a local oscillator of this equipment is equal to a frequency at reception at application of power. The phase comparator 35 divides an output frequency of a voltage controlled oscillator(VCO) 36 based on set data, compares the frequency with its internal reference frequency and outputs a signal in response to the phase to the VCO 36 via a loop filter 33 and an adder 37 to attain a desired set frequency through this PLL configuration. In the case of changeover between transmission and reception, in order to lock the frequency at a high speed, a switch 30 and a reference voltage device 32 are used to shift a voltage applied to a control terminal to a voltage in the vicinity of the control voltage in response to the set frequency.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は送信周波数と受信周
波数が同一であり、時分割に送、受の切換を行なう通信
装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a communication device having the same transmission frequency and reception frequency and performing time division transmission / reception switching.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図3に従来の通信装置の構成を示す。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 3 shows the configuration of a conventional communication device.

【0003】図3のブロック図に従ってその動作を説明
する。本ブロック図は送信周波数と受信周波数は同一の
周波数帯を用いており、時分割で送信と受信を行なう通
信装置を示す。
The operation will be described with reference to the block diagram of FIG. This block diagram uses the same frequency band for the transmission frequency and the reception frequency, and shows a communication device that performs transmission and reception in time division.

【0004】Aは、送信信号発生回路を示し、スペクト
ラム拡散通信を行なう場合、以下の構成を有する。1は
IF(中間)周波数を決定する局部発振器で例えば27
0MHzのキャリアを発生する。2は乗算器で1の局発
の出力を送信データが乗算された擬似ランダム符号を有
するMOD MODEで一定の周波数に拡散し、拡散変
調信号を発生するものである。乗算器2から出力された
拡散信号は3の帯域濾波器によって帯域制限され、所望
の帯域を有する拡散信号となる。
Reference numeral A denotes a transmission signal generating circuit, which has the following configuration when performing spread spectrum communication. 1 is a local oscillator that determines the IF (intermediate) frequency, for example, 27
Generate a 0 MHz carrier. Reference numeral 2 denotes a multiplier, which spreads the local output from 1 to a constant frequency by a MOD MODE having a pseudo-random code multiplied by transmission data to generate a spread modulation signal. The spread signal output from the multiplier 2 is band-limited by the band filter 3 to be a spread signal having a desired band.

【0005】帯域濾波器3からの拡散信号は、5の周波
数変換器に供給され、4の局部発振器の出力により所定
の周波数に周波数変換され、6の増幅器及び7の電力増
幅器の供給され、所望の電力に増巾されて、8の帯域濾
波器、9の切換器を介して10の空中線に供給される。
The spread signal from the bandpass filter 3 is supplied to the frequency converter 5 and frequency-converted to a predetermined frequency by the output of the local oscillator 4 and supplied to the amplifier 6 and the power amplifier 7 as desired. Power is supplied to 10 antennas via 8 bandpass filters and 9 switchers.

【0006】切換器9は送/受切換信号により受信のパ
スと送信のパスを切り換えるものである。受信時には空
中線10に入射された拡散信号は切換器9によって受信
パスに切換られ、11の低雑音増幅器を介して、所定の
電力に増巾されて12の帯域濾波器に供給される。12
の帯域濾波器によって帯域制限を受けた受信信号は14
の周波数変換器に供給され、13の局部発振器によって
所定の周波数に変換される。
The switch 9 switches between a reception path and a transmission path according to a transmission / reception switching signal. At the time of reception, the spread signal incident on the antenna 10 is switched to the receiving path by the switch 9, and is amplified to a predetermined power via the low noise amplifier 11 and supplied to the bandpass filter 12. 12
The received signal whose band is limited by the bandpass filter of
, And is converted to a predetermined frequency by 13 local oscillators.

【0007】ここで受信信号の周波数変換を行なう為の
局部発振器13の周波数f2は前述の局部発振器4の周
波数f1とは異なる周波数を有するもので、送信のIF
周波数と受信のIF周波数とは異なる様に構成されてい
る。
The frequency f 2 of the local oscillator 13 for frequency conversion of the received signal has a frequency different from the frequency f 1 of the local oscillator 4 described above.
The frequency and the IF frequency for reception are different from each other.

【0008】周波数変換された受信IF信号は15の帯
域濾波器に供給され所定の帯域制限を受けて16の可変
増幅器に供給される。16の可変増幅器出力はVcon
t信号により受信信号レベルに応じた増幅率に得てその
出力電力を一定に保つ様に動作する。可変増巾器16で
一定の信号電力となった受信IF信号は、復調回路Bに
入力される。復調回路Bでスペクトラム拡散信号の逆拡
散を行なう場合、復調回路Bでは以下の処理を行なう。
The frequency-converted received IF signal is supplied to 15 bandpass filters, subjected to predetermined band limitation, and supplied to 16 variable amplifiers. 16 variable amplifier outputs are Vcon
By the t signal, the amplification factor corresponding to the received signal level is obtained, and the output power is kept constant. The received IF signal having a constant signal power in the variable amplifier 16 is input to the demodulation circuit B. When the demodulation circuit B despreads the spread spectrum signal, the demodulation circuit B performs the following processing.

【0009】すなわち、可変増幅器16の出力は17の
相関器の一方の入力に供給される。又相関器17のもう
一方の入力には18の参照信号発生器(REF GE
N)の出力が供給される。18の参照信号発生器は、受
信信号の持つ拡散符号と時間軸上で反転した同一の拡散
符号を有し、受信信号の持つ拡散符号との相関をとる。
受信IF信号と参照信号発生器18の出力信号との符号
が一致した時に相関器17から相関ピーク電圧が検出さ
れ、その相関ピークは19の増巾器により増巾され20
の包絡線検波器により検波され、その相関ピークの包絡
線のピーク電圧の周期性を用いて同期検出部26は受信
信号との符号同期をとる。
That is, the output of the variable amplifier 16 is supplied to one input of 17 correlators. The other input of the correlator 17 is provided with 18 reference signal generators (REF GE
N) output is provided. The 18 reference signal generators have the same spread code that the received signal has and the same spread code that is inverted on the time axis, and take the correlation with the spread code that the received signal has.
When the sign of the received IF signal and the output signal of the reference signal generator 18 match, the correlation peak voltage is detected from the correlator 17, and the correlation peak is amplified by the amplifier 19 of 20.
Is detected by the envelope detector, and the synchronization detector 26 performs code synchronization with the received signal by using the periodicity of the peak voltage of the envelope of the correlation peak.

【0010】受信IF信号は17の相関器に供給される
と共に21の乗算器に供給される。21の乗算器に供給
された受信IF信号は、DES CODEにより逆拡散
され22の帯域濾波器によりキャリア成分が抽出され
る。DES CODEは前述の相関ピーク信号(SYN
C信号)により、同期検出部26によって、受信信号の
持つ拡散符号と同一の位相となる。
The received IF signal is supplied to 17 correlators and 21 multipliers. The received IF signal supplied to the multiplier 21 is despread by the DES CODE and the carrier component is extracted by the bandpass filter 22. DES CODE is the above-mentioned correlation peak signal (SYN
C signal) causes the synchronization detector 26 to have the same phase as the spreading code of the received signal.

【0011】よって抽出されたキャリア成分と受信信号
とを24の乗算器に供給する事により、ベースバンド信
号が得られ、データ復調部25に於てデータが復調され
る。
By supplying the carrier component and the received signal thus extracted to the multiplier 24, a baseband signal is obtained, and the data demodulation section 25 demodulates the data.

【0012】図4は図3と同様の通信装置のブロック図
である。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a communication device similar to that of FIG.

【0013】図3と異なる点は、IF信号を周波数変換
する為の局部発振器が1個であり、送信アップコンバー
ト用と、受信ダウンコンバート用を共有している点であ
る。1つの局部発振器28の出力を切換器27を用い
て、送信・受信のタイミングに同期して切換えている。
この場合受信IF周波数と送信IF周波数とは同一の周
波数となる。
The difference from FIG. 3 is that there is one local oscillator for frequency conversion of the IF signal, and the one for transmission up-conversion and the one for reception down-conversion are shared. The output of one local oscillator 28 is switched using the switch 27 in synchronization with the timing of transmission / reception.
In this case, the reception IF frequency and the transmission IF frequency are the same frequency.

【0014】尚、通信方式がスペクトラム拡散方式でな
い場合、回路A、Bの構成はその通信方式に応じて変わ
るが、その他は基本的には共通である。
When the communication system is not the spread spectrum system, the configurations of the circuits A and B vary depending on the communication system, but the others are basically common.

【0015】[0015]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
例では、送信時と受信時の切換のタイミングで、局部発
振器出力をスイッチ27を用いて切換ている為、スイッ
チ27の切換える瞬間局部発振器出力インピーダンスは
ハイインピーダンス状態となり、大きな負荷の変動を生
ずる。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional example, since the local oscillator output is switched by using the switch 27 at the timing of switching between transmission and reception, the instantaneous local oscillator output impedance switched by the switch 27 is A high impedance state occurs, causing a large load fluctuation.

【0016】その結果として、局部発振器出力の周波数
変動が生じ復調性能の劣化を引き起こすという欠点があ
った。
As a result, there is a drawback that the frequency of the local oscillator output fluctuates and the demodulation performance deteriorates.

【0017】また、同一の局部発振器出力を送信時には
アップコンバータの局発として、また受信時にはダウン
コンバータの局発として共用している為、送受共用の帯
域の送信信号が直接自局の受信帯域に落ち込むという事
が生じる。
Further, since the same local oscillator output is shared by the up converter when transmitting and as the down converter when receiving, the transmission signal in the transmission / reception common band is directly transmitted to the reception band of the own station. There will be depression.

【0018】よって受信信号が到来してないにもかかわ
らず、疑似受信信号が入力され動作に不都合が生じる欠
点があった。
Therefore, there is a drawback that the pseudo reception signal is input and the operation is inconvenient even though the reception signal does not arrive.

【0019】本出願に係る発明の目的は、局部発振器の
周波数変動を抑圧すると共に、送信時の自局の回り込み
をなくす事である。
An object of the invention according to the present application is to suppress the frequency fluctuation of the local oscillator and to prevent the loopback of the local station at the time of transmission.

【0020】[0020]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成する為、
本出願に係る発明は、送信、受信の切換タイミングで局
部発振器出力周波数を切り換える手段を設ける事を特徴
とする。
In order to achieve the above object,
The invention according to the present application is characterized in that means for switching the local oscillator output frequency is provided at the switching timing of transmission and reception.

【0021】上記局部発振器は、電圧により発振周波数
が変化する電圧可変型発振器と、位相比較器、プログラ
マブルデバイダ、等を内蔵した位相差検出器、位相差検
出器からの出力を積分するループフィルタ、及び加算器
により成りPLL(フェイズロックループ)構成を成し
ている。
The local oscillator is a variable voltage oscillator whose oscillation frequency changes with voltage, a phase difference detector incorporating a phase comparator, a programmable divider, etc., and a loop filter for integrating the output from the phase difference detector, And an adder to form a PLL (Phase Lock Loop) configuration.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の実施の形態】図1は本発明を実施した送信周波
数と受信周波数が同一である通信装置の構成を示すブロ
ック図であり、従来と異なり周波変換に用いられる局部
発振器は1つである。その局部発振器29は、図2に示
される様な構成から成り、送信時と受信時にはその発振
周波数を変える様に構成されている。
1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a communication apparatus embodying the present invention in which the transmission frequency and the reception frequency are the same. Unlike the prior art, only one local oscillator is used for frequency conversion. . The local oscillator 29 has a configuration as shown in FIG. 2, and is configured to change its oscillation frequency during transmission and reception.

【0023】従来例の様に送信部の周波数変換(アップ
コンバート)に用いられる局部発振器と、受信部の周波
数変換(ダウンコンバート)に用いられる局部発振器の
役目を1つの局部発振器を用いて行なうものである。
A local oscillator used for frequency conversion (up-conversion) of a transmitter and a local oscillator used for frequency conversion (down-conversion) of a receiver are performed by using one local oscillator as in the conventional example. Is.

【0024】また、受信IF(中間)周波数と送信IF
周波数を異なる周波数で設定できる様、その周波数を送
信時と受信時とで変える様に動作している。
Further, the reception IF (intermediate) frequency and the transmission IF
It operates so that the frequency can be set differently between transmission and reception so that different frequencies can be set.

【0025】図2は局部発振器29の構成を示すブロッ
ク図である。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the local oscillator 29.

【0026】まず電源投入時は局部発振器の出力周波数
が受信時の周波数となる様図2の制御部34から周波数
設定データS3が位相比較器35に送出される。位相比
較器35は設定されたデータに基づいて、電圧可変型発
振器36の出力周波数を分周し、内部の基準周波数と比
較し、その位相に応じた信号を出力しループフィルタ3
3、加算器37を介して36の電圧制御型発振器の制御
端子に入力され、所望の設定された周波数となる様なP
LL(フェイズロックループ)構成になっている。
First, when the power is turned on, the frequency setting data S3 is sent from the control unit 34 of FIG. 2 to the phase comparator 35 so that the output frequency of the local oscillator becomes the frequency at the time of reception. The phase comparator 35 divides the output frequency of the voltage variable oscillator 36 based on the set data, compares it with the internal reference frequency, and outputs a signal according to the phase to output the loop filter 3
3, P which is inputted to the control terminal of the voltage controlled oscillator 36 through the adder 37 and has a desired set frequency.
It has an LL (Phase Lock Loop) configuration.

【0027】送信から受信、もしくは受信から送信に切
換わる際、周波数引込みを高速で行なう為に、30のス
イッチ、31、32の基準電圧器を用いて、コントロー
ル端子に印加する電圧を強制的に設定周波数に応じたコ
ントロール電圧近傍にシフトさせている。
When switching from transmission to reception or from reception to transmission, in order to perform frequency pull-in at high speed, the voltage applied to the control terminal is forced by using 30 switches and 31 and 32 reference voltage devices. It shifts to near the control voltage according to the set frequency.

【0028】尚、通信方式がスペクトラム拡散方式でな
い場合、回路A、Bの構成はその通信方式に応じて変わ
るが、その他は基本的に共通である。
When the communication system is not the spread spectrum system, the configurations of the circuits A and B are different depending on the communication system, but the others are basically common.

【0029】[0029]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
送信、受信の切換タイミングで局部発振器の周波数を変
える事によって、従来局部発振器の出力をスイッチを用
いて切換える事による局発出力の負荷変動も生じること
なく安定した周波数を得る事が可能となった。
As described above, according to the present invention,
By changing the frequency of the local oscillator at the switching timing of transmission and reception, it is possible to obtain a stable frequency without the load fluctuation of the local oscillator output caused by switching the output of the conventional local oscillator using a switch. .

【0030】また局発1個で受信IF(中間)周波数と
送信IF周波数を変える事が出来、送信時の受信部への
回り込みも容易に受信IFの帯域濾波器で遮断する事が
出来る様になった。
Further, it is possible to change the reception IF (intermediate) frequency and the transmission IF frequency with one local oscillator, so that the sneak to the receiving unit at the time of transmission can be easily blocked by the band filter of the reception IF. became.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明を実施した通信装置のブロック図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a communication device embodying the present invention.

【図2】本発明を実施した局部発振器のブロック図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a local oscillator embodying the present invention.

【図3】第1の従来例を示しブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a first conventional example.

【図4】第2の従来例を示しブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a second conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

5、14 周波数変換器 29 RF局部発振器 35 位相比較器 37 加算器 36 電圧制御発振器 5, 14 Frequency converter 29 RF local oscillator 35 Phase comparator 37 Adder 36 Voltage controlled oscillator

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 送信周波数と受信周波数が同一の周波数
であり、時分割に送、受の切換を行なう通信装置に於
て、周波数変換に用いる局部発振手段の発振周波数を送
信時と受信時で切換える局部発振手段を有する事を特徴
とする通信装置。
1. In a communication device in which the transmission frequency and the reception frequency are the same, and the transmission and reception are switched in a time division manner, the oscillation frequency of the local oscillating means used for frequency conversion is set for the transmission and the reception. A communication device having local oscillating means for switching.
【請求項2】 前記局部発振手段は送信時のアップコン
バート、受信時のダウンコンバートを共有し、唯一1個
である事を特徴とする請求項1の通信装置。
2. The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the local oscillating unit shares the up-conversion at the time of transmission and the down-conversion at the time of reception, and only one unit is provided.
【請求項3】 スペクトラム拡散信号の送、受信を行な
うことを特徴とする請求項1の通信装置。
3. The communication device according to claim 1, which transmits and receives a spread spectrum signal.
JP8083899A 1996-04-05 1996-04-05 Communication equipment Withdrawn JPH09275362A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8083899A JPH09275362A (en) 1996-04-05 1996-04-05 Communication equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8083899A JPH09275362A (en) 1996-04-05 1996-04-05 Communication equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09275362A true JPH09275362A (en) 1997-10-21

Family

ID=13815488

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8083899A Withdrawn JPH09275362A (en) 1996-04-05 1996-04-05 Communication equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09275362A (en)

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Effective date: 20030701