JPH09263878A - Cold rolled steel sheet excellent in aging resistance - Google Patents

Cold rolled steel sheet excellent in aging resistance

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Publication number
JPH09263878A
JPH09263878A JP7425296A JP7425296A JPH09263878A JP H09263878 A JPH09263878 A JP H09263878A JP 7425296 A JP7425296 A JP 7425296A JP 7425296 A JP7425296 A JP 7425296A JP H09263878 A JPH09263878 A JP H09263878A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
rolling
steel
rolled steel
aging resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7425296A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazunori Osawa
一典 大澤
Masahiko Morita
正彦 森田
Osamu Furukimi
古君  修
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP7425296A priority Critical patent/JPH09263878A/en
Publication of JPH09263878A publication Critical patent/JPH09263878A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce a cold rolled steel sheet of low carbon killed steel, having excellent aging resistance while obviating the necessity of overaging treatment consisting of holding at the prescribed temp. by the use of overaging equipment and also temper rolling at high draft. SOLUTION: This steel sheet has a composition consisting of, by weight, 0.010-0.10% C, <=0.05% Si, 0.05-0.50% Mn, 0.001-0.05% Al, 0.0005-0.0100% N, B in the amount in the range of 0.5[N%] to 3.0[N%] in relation with N content [N%], further 0.001-0.050%, in total, of Ti and/or Nb, and the balance iron with inevitable impurities. Further, Cr can also be incorporated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、低炭素キルド鋼
の冷延鋼板の技術分野に関するものであり、特に良好な
耐時効性が得られる冷延鋼板を提案しようとするもので
ある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the technical field of cold-rolled steel sheet of low carbon killed steel, and is intended to propose a cold-rolled steel sheet that can obtain particularly good aging resistance.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】冷延鋼板は、熱延鋼板に比べ、寸法精度
が良く、表面が美麗であり、さらに優れた加工性を有す
ることから自動車用、家電製品用、各種建材用等に幅広
く使用されている。従来、加工性の良好な冷延鋼板とし
て、軟質で延性(伸び(El.)で代表される。)及びラン
クフォード値(r値)の高い材料が、種々の成分系の調
整により、また成分系と製造方法との組み合わせによっ
て提案されてきた。その代表的なものが製鋼段階で鋼中
のC量を50ppm 以下に低減したうえでTiやNbのような炭
窒化物形成元素を添加した極低炭素冷延鋼板である。こ
のような鋼板は、いずれも降伏点(Y.S.)が200 MPa 以
下、伸び(El.)が50%以上、r値が2.0 以上のごとき優
れた特性を容易に達成し得るものである。しかも、この
ような鋼板は、時効などといった材質劣化の原因となる
固溶(C,N)を炭化物、窒化物として完全に固定して
いるため、時効劣化をほとんど起こさないのはいうまで
もない。
2. Description of the Related Art Cold-rolled steel sheets are widely used for automobiles, home appliances, various building materials, etc. because of their better dimensional accuracy, better surface and better workability than hot-rolled steel sheets. Have been. Conventionally, as a cold-rolled steel sheet with good workability, a material that is soft and has a high ductility (elongation (El.)) And a high Rankford value (r value) can be used by adjusting various component systems. It has been proposed by a combination of system and manufacturing method. A typical example is an ultra-low carbon cold rolled steel sheet in which the carbon content in steel is reduced to 50 ppm or less at the steelmaking stage and a carbonitride forming element such as Ti or Nb is added. All of such steel sheets can easily attain excellent properties such as a yield point (YS) of 200 MPa or less, an elongation (El.) Of 50% or more, and an r value of 2.0 or more. In addition, since such a steel sheet completely fixes solid solution (C, N), which causes material deterioration such as aging, as carbides and nitrides, it goes without saying that aging hardly occurs. .

【0003】しかしながら、上記のようにC量を50ppm
以下に脱ガス処理し、TiやNbを添加した極低炭素冷延鋼
板は、これらTi、Nbが高価な成分であることから、通常
の低炭素鋼(C:0.02〜0.06wt%)に比べて製造コスト
が非常に高くなる。そればかりか、これらTiやNbの添加
により再結晶温度が高くなるため、冷延後の焼鈍時の再
結晶温度は700 ℃以上が必要とされる。それ故、必要と
される材質を得るためには、再結晶温度を800 ℃以上の
高温にしなければならず、この点でも製造コストの上昇
を招いてしまう。
[0003] However, as described above, the amount of C is 50 ppm.
The ultra low carbon cold rolled steel sheet degassed below and added with Ti and Nb is compared with ordinary low carbon steel (C: 0.02-0.06wt%) because these Ti and Nb are expensive components. And the manufacturing cost becomes very high. In addition, the addition of Ti or Nb increases the recrystallization temperature, so that the recrystallization temperature during annealing after cold rolling must be 700 ° C. or higher. Therefore, in order to obtain the required material, the recrystallization temperature must be raised to a high temperature of 800 ° C. or more, which also increases the manufacturing cost.

【0004】ここに、冷延鋼板を製造するに当たり、優
れた特性の鋼板を得るのみならず、製造コストの低廉化
も要請されている昨今では、このようなTiやNbについ
て、固溶(C,N)を完全に固定し得る量で大量に含有
させた素材を用いて製造していたのでは採算性が著しく
悪い。したがって、溶鋼コストの安い低炭素キルド鋼を
素材とした場合であっても、耐時効性、加工性が良好で
ある鋼板が切望されているのである。
[0004] In the production of cold-rolled steel sheets, not only steel sheets having excellent properties but also low production costs are required in recent years. , N) is extremely poor in profitability if it is manufactured using a material containing a large amount in a quantity that can completely fix it. Therefore, even when a low carbon killed steel having a low molten steel cost is used as a raw material, a steel sheet having good aging resistance and workability is desired.

【0005】低炭素キルド鋼を素材として、プレス成形
性が良好でかつ耐時効性の良好な鋼板を製造する従来公
知の方法では、熱延後の巻取温度を600 ℃以上として固
溶NをAlN として固定する手段、また、冷延後の連続焼
鈍の際には再結晶終了後の冷却過程で急速冷却を施して
から300 〜500 ℃の温度域に数分間保持することでセメ
ンタイトを結晶粒内、粒界に析出させて固溶C量を減少
させる手段が採られる。ところが、このような方法を採
ったとしてもエージングインデックス(A.I.;7.5 %の
引張後、100 ℃で30分の時効処理の前後における引張応
力差)が40MPa以下という耐時効性の良好な鋼板を得る
ことは困難であった。
In a conventionally known method for producing a steel sheet having a good press formability and a good aging resistance from a low carbon killed steel as a raw material, the solid solution N is dissolved at a coiling temperature of 600 ° C. or more after hot rolling. The cementite grains can be fixed as AlN, or in the case of continuous annealing after cold rolling, by performing rapid cooling in the cooling process after the end of recrystallization and then holding it in the temperature range of 300 to 500 ° C for several minutes. Among them, a means for reducing the amount of solute C by precipitating at grain boundaries is adopted. However, even if such a method is adopted, a steel sheet with a good aging resistance of 40 MPa or less in aging index (AI; difference in tensile stress before and after aging treatment at 100 ° C for 30 minutes after pulling at 7.5%) is obtained. It was difficult.

【0006】また、前述のように現在における加工性の
優れた冷延鋼板の主流は極低炭素鋼であり、これに応じ
て近年に建設される連続焼鈍設備では、過時効処理設備
が金属学的に不要と考えられ、また、設備建設費用等の
問題もあって過時効処理設備が必ずしも常備されなくな
ってきている。このように過時効処理設備の常備されて
いない連続焼鈍設備で低炭素キルド鋼を処理した場合に
は特に、エージングインデックスで40MPa 以下という耐
時効性の良好な鋼板を得ることは困難をきわめていた。
[0006] As described above, the current mainstream of cold-rolled steel sheets having excellent workability is ultra-low carbon steel, and in response to this, in continuous annealing equipment constructed in recent years, overaging treatment equipment requires metallurgy. It is considered that the overaging treatment equipment is not always necessary due to the problem of equipment construction cost and the like. In particular, when a low-carbon killed steel is treated in a continuous annealing facility in which an overaging treatment facility is not always provided, it has been extremely difficult to obtain a steel sheet having good aging resistance of 40 MPa or less in aging index.

【0007】そこで、短時間の過時効処理で耐時効性の
良好な製品を得べく、研究開発が進められ、特開昭60
−258429号公報では熱延後の巻取温度を著しく低
くして熱延板中に固溶Cを多量に残存させ、その状態で
冷間圧延を行い、その後急速加熱して焼鈍を行うことに
より冷延組織の回復、再結晶時にセメンタイトを微細析
出させて、このセメンタイトを冷却時のCの析出サイト
として働かせる方法が提案されている。また、特開平2
−141534号公報では、Al、Nをやや高めにした低
炭素Alキルド鋼、あるいはそれにBを添加した鋼板に、
スラブ加熱温度を含む適切な熱延条件を定めることによ
り、鋼中の固溶Nを完全にAlN 、BNとして固定し、この
AlN 、BNを析出核として固溶Cを析出させるとともに、
高圧下率の調質圧延を施す方法が提案されている。
Therefore, in order to obtain a product having a good aging resistance by a short-time overaging treatment, research and development has been advanced, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
In JP-A-258429, the coiling temperature after hot rolling is remarkably lowered to leave a large amount of solute C in the hot rolled sheet, cold rolling is performed in that state, and then rapid heating is performed to perform annealing. A method has been proposed in which cementite is finely precipitated at the time of recovery and recrystallization of the cold-rolled structure and this cementite serves as a C precipitation site at the time of cooling. In addition, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication
According to Japanese Patent Publication No. -14534, a low-carbon Al-killed steel with slightly higher Al and N, or a steel sheet with B added thereto,
By determining the appropriate hot rolling conditions including the slab heating temperature, the solid solution N in the steel is completely fixed as AlN and BN.
Precipitating solid solution C with AlN and BN as precipitation nuclei,
A method of performing temper rolling at a high reduction rate has been proposed.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記し
た特開昭60−258429号公報に記載の方法では、
短時間とはいっても2分程度に保持する過時効処理が行
われているのであり、過時効処理設備の常備されていな
い連続焼鈍設備では適用できない。また、前掲特開平2
−141534号公報に記載された方法では、耐時効性
の良好な冷延鋼板が得られているが、高圧下率の調質圧
延が必須であり、これにより優れた加工性(特に延性)
と耐時効性との両立が困難となっていた。
However, in the method described in the above-mentioned JP-A-60-258429,
Even though it is a short time, overageing treatment is carried out for about 2 minutes, so it cannot be applied to continuous annealing equipment which is not always equipped with overageing equipment. In addition, the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2
Although the cold-rolled steel sheet having good aging resistance is obtained by the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 141534/1992, temper rolling at a high pressure reduction rate is essential, which results in excellent workability (especially ductility).
It was difficult to satisfy both the requirement and the aging resistance.

【0009】そこで、この発明は、上記のように従来技
術で残されていた問題を有利に解決するもので、過時効
処理設備で所定の温度に保持するような過時効処理を行
わなくても、また高圧下率の調質圧延を行わなくても、
優れた耐時効性を有する冷延鋼板を提案することを目的
とする。
Therefore, the present invention advantageously solves the problems left over in the prior art as described above, and does not require overaging treatment such that the overaging treatment equipment maintains a predetermined temperature. , Without temper rolling at high pressure
The purpose is to propose a cold rolled steel sheet having excellent aging resistance.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】発明者らの鋭意検討の成
果により、上記目的を達成するこの発明は、C:0.010
〜0.10wt%、Si:0.05wt%以下、Mn:0.05〜0.50wt%、
Al:0.001 〜0.05wt%、N:0.0005〜0.0100wt%を含
み、かつBを、N含有量〔N%〕との関係で 0.5〔N
%〕〜 3.0〔N%〕を満たす範囲で含有し、さらに、Ti
及びNbの1種又は2種を合計で0.001 〜0.050 wt%含有
し、残部は鉄及び不可避的不純物からなる耐時効性の良
好な冷延鋼板である。
According to the present invention, which achieves the above-mentioned object, is C: 0.010.
~ 0.10wt%, Si: 0.05wt% or less, Mn: 0.05-0.50wt%,
Al: 0.001 to 0.05 wt%, N: 0.0005 to 0.0100 wt%, and B is 0.5 [N in relation to the N content [N%].
%] To 3.0 [N%], and further Ti
A cold-rolled steel sheet which contains 0.001 to 0.050 wt% in total of one or two of Nb and Nb, and the balance is iron and inevitable impurities and has good aging resistance.

【0011】また、この発明は、C:0.010 〜0.10wt
%、Si:0.05wt%以下、Mn:0.05〜0.50wt%、Al:0.00
1 〜0.05wt%、N:0.0005〜0.0100wt%を含み、かつB
を、N含有量〔N%〕との関係で 0.5〔N%〕〜 3.0
〔N%〕を満たす範囲で含有し、さらに、Ti及びNbの1
種又は2種を合計で0.001 〜0.050 wt%含有するほか、
Cr:0.05〜1.00wt%を含有して、残部は鉄及び不可避的
不純物からなる耐時効性の良好な冷延鋼板である。
Further, according to the present invention, C: 0.010 to 0.10 wt.
%, Si: 0.05 wt% or less, Mn: 0.05 to 0.50 wt%, Al: 0.00
1-0.05wt%, N: 0.0005-0.0100wt%, and B
Is 0.5 [N%] to 3.0 in relation to the N content [N%].
It is contained in a range satisfying [N%], and further contains 1 of Ti and Nb.
In addition to containing 0.001 to 0.050 wt% of one or two kinds in total,
It is a cold rolled steel sheet containing Cr: 0.05 to 1.00 wt% and the balance being iron and inevitable impurities and having good aging resistance.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】この発明においては、低炭素キル
ド鋼に、B並びにTi及びNbの1種又は2種を含有させ
て、BN及びTiN 又はNbC 等を微細に結晶粒内に分散させ
る。これにより、固溶Nの減少が図られるほか、かかる
BN及びTiN 又はNbC 等がセメンタイトの析出核として作
用し、固溶C量の減少も図られる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the present invention, a low carbon killed steel contains B and one or two of Ti and Nb to finely disperse BN, TiN, NbC and the like in crystal grains. This will reduce the solid solution N and
BN, TiN, NbC, etc. act as precipitation nuclei for cementite, and the amount of solid solution C can be reduced.

【0013】以下、この発明の冷延鋼板において、成分
組成範囲を限定した理由について説明する。 〔C:0.010 〜0.10wt%〕Cの含有量を0.010 〜0.10wt
%の範囲としたのは、C量を0.010 wt%未満まで低減す
るのは製鋼段階での脱炭処理コストが著しく増大するた
めであり、また、0.10wt%超では結晶粒が著しく小さく
なり、伸び(El.) の値が小さくなって加工性が劣化して
しまうからである。好ましくは0.01〜0.05wt%の範囲で
ある。
The reason why the component composition range is limited in the cold rolled steel sheet of the present invention will be described below. [C: 0.010 to 0.10 wt%] C content is 0.010 to 0.10 wt%
The reason for setting the C range is that the amount of C is reduced to less than 0.010 wt% because the decarburization treatment cost in the steelmaking stage is significantly increased, and if it exceeds 0.10 wt%, the crystal grains become significantly small. This is because the elongation (El.) Value becomes small and the workability deteriorates. It is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.05 wt%.

【0014】〔Si:0.05wt%以下〕Siの含有量を0.050
wt%以下にした理由は、Si量が0.05wt%を超えると、材
質を硬質化させ、加工性を劣化させるためである。な
お、Siを製鋼段階での脱酸剤として使用した場合、脱酸
を十分ならしめるためには0.001 wt%以上を含有させる
のが好ましい。
[Si: 0.05 wt% or less] Si content of 0.050
The reason why the content is less than wt% is that if the Si content exceeds 0.05 wt%, the material is hardened and the workability is deteriorated. When Si is used as a deoxidizing agent in the steelmaking stage, it is preferable to contain Si in an amount of 0.001 wt% or more for sufficient deoxidizing.

【0015】〔Mn:0.05〜0.50wt%〕Mnの含有量を0.05
〜0.50wt%の範囲とした理由は、0.05wt%未満では赤熱
脆性を引き起こすSをMnS として固定するには十分では
ないからであり、また、0.50wt%超では材質を硬化させ
て加工性を劣化させるばかりでなく、鋼コストを上昇さ
せてしまうからである。
[Mn: 0.05 to 0.50 wt%] The content of Mn is 0.05
The reason for setting the range to 0.50 wt% is that if it is less than 0.05 wt% it is not sufficient to fix S that causes red heat embrittlement as MnS, and if it exceeds 0.50 wt% the material is hardened to improve workability. This is because it not only deteriorates, but also increases the steel cost.

【0016】〔Al:0.001 〜0.05wt%〕Alは製鋼段階で
脱酸剤として用いられるため、0.001 wt%以上含有する
ように添加する必要がある。しかし、多量に添加すると
AlN が優先的に析出してしまい、セメンタイトの析出核
となるべきBNの析出の減少を招くため、0.05wt%以下と
する必要がある。好ましくは0.03wt%以下であり、0.00
1 〜0.010 wt%の範囲のAl含有量として、Siによる脱酸
を併用することは、より望ましい。
[Al: 0.001 to 0.05 wt%] Since Al is used as a deoxidizing agent in the steelmaking stage, it is necessary to add Al so as to contain 0.001 wt% or more. However, if added in a large amount
AlN is preferentially precipitated, which leads to a decrease in the precipitation of BN that should become the precipitation nuclei of cementite, so it is necessary to set it to 0.05 wt% or less. It is preferably 0.03 wt% or less, 0.00
It is more desirable to use deoxidation with Si together with the Al content in the range of 1 to 0.010 wt%.

【0017】〔N:0.0005〜0.0100wt%〕Nの含有量を
0.0005〜0.0100wt%の範囲とした理由は、この発明では
セメンタイトの析出核としてBNを積極的に利用するもの
であることから、N量が0.0005wt%未満ではその効果が
期待できず、また、0.0100wt%超ではBNが多量に分散し
て圧延割れを起こしやすくなってしまうからである。
[N: 0.0005 to 0.0100 wt%] The content of N
The reason for setting the range of 0.0005 to 0.0100 wt% is that the present invention positively utilizes BN as precipitation nuclei for cementite, so if the N content is less than 0.0005 wt%, its effect cannot be expected, and This is because if it exceeds 0.0100 wt%, a large amount of BN is dispersed and rolling cracks easily occur.

【0018】〔B:N量〔N%〕との関係で 0.5〔N
%〕〜 3.0〔N%〕を満たす範囲〕Bの添加量をN量に
対して 0.5〔N%〕〜 3.0〔N%〕の範囲とした理由
は、0.5×〔N%〕より少ないB量では固溶Nが残存量
が多くなり、このNによる時効が発生し易くなる他、セ
メンタイトの析出核としてのBNの絶対量が低下するから
であり、また、 3.0×〔N%〕より多いB量では固溶B
が材質劣化を引き起こすからである。好ましくは0.0010
超〜0.0100wt%の範囲とする。
[B: In relation to the amount of N [N%], 0.5 [N
%] To 3.0 [N%]] The reason for setting the amount of B added to the range of 0.5 [N%] to 3.0 [N%] with respect to the amount of N is that the amount of B is less than 0.5 × [N%]. In this case, the amount of solid solution N remaining becomes large, the aging due to this N is likely to occur, and the absolute amount of BN as precipitation nuclei of cementite decreases, and more than 3.0 × [N%] B Soluble B in quantity
Cause material deterioration. Preferably 0.0010
The range is over ~ 0.0100wt%.

【0019】〔Ti及びNbの1種又は2種を合計で0.001
〜0.050 wt%〕Ti、Nbは共に炭窒化物を形成する成分で
あるが、この発明では固溶Cを完全に固定するだけの量
の添加は必要なく、焼鈍後の冷却過程でセメンタイトの
析出核になる程度の量を含有させる。その効果を引き出
すためには少なくとも0.001 wt%の含有が必要である。
一方、0.050 wt%を超える含有量では、溶鋼コストを上
昇させるほか、微細なTiC 、NbC を析出させて加工性を
劣化させるとともに、再結晶温度を上昇させてしまうこ
とから、この発明におけるTi,Nbの含有量を1種又は2
種の合計で0.001 〜0.050 wt%とした。好ましくは0.00
3 〜0.030 wt%とする。
[One or two of Ti and Nb is 0.001 in total.
.About.0.050 wt%] Ti and Nb are both components that form carbonitrides, but in the present invention, addition of an amount sufficient to completely fix the solid solution C is not required, and precipitation of cementite during the cooling process after annealing is not necessary. It is contained in such an amount that it becomes a nucleus. In order to bring out the effect, it is necessary to contain at least 0.001 wt%.
On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.050 wt%, in addition to increasing the molten steel cost, precipitating fine TiC and NbC to deteriorate workability and increase the recrystallization temperature, the Ti, Nb content of 1 or 2
The total amount of the species was 0.001 to 0.050 wt%. Preferably 0.00
3 to 0.030 wt%.

【0020】〔Cr:0.05〜1.00wt%〕この発明の冷延鋼
板は、上述した成分のほかに、必要に応じてCrを含有さ
せることができる。Crは炭化物を形成する成分であり、
時効劣化を引き起こす固溶C量を低減し、伸び(El.) や
r値を向上させるのに極めて有効な成分であることか
ら、この発明では0.05〜1.00wt%の範囲で含有させるこ
とができる。このCrの効果を引き出すためには0.05wt%
以上の含有が必要であるが、1.0 wt%を超える含有量で
は、溶鋼コストを顕著に上昇させてしまうことから、Cr
含有量は0.05〜1.00wt%の範囲とする。好ましくは0.10
〜0.80wt%である。
[Cr: 0.05 to 1.00 wt%] The cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention may contain Cr, if necessary, in addition to the components described above. Cr is a component that forms carbide,
Since it is an extremely effective component for reducing the amount of solid solution C causing aging deterioration and improving elongation (El.) And r value, it can be contained in the range of 0.05 to 1.00 wt% in the present invention. . 0.05wt% to bring out the effect of Cr
The above contents are required, but if the content exceeds 1.0 wt%, the molten steel cost will rise significantly, so Cr
The content is in the range of 0.05 to 1.00 wt%. Preferably 0.10
~ 0.80 wt%.

【0021】不可避的不純物については特に限定するの
ものはないが、P量が0.03wt%を超えるとエージングイ
ンデックス(時効指数)の低下を阻害する傾向がみられ
るため、0.03wt%以下が好ましく、より好ましくは0.02
wt%以下とする。もっとも、Pを過度に低減する必要は
なく、却ってコストアップにもつながる。
There is no particular limitation on the unavoidable impurities, but if the P content exceeds 0.03 wt%, it tends to inhibit the aging index (aging index) from decreasing, so 0.03 wt% or less is preferable, More preferably 0.02
wt% or less. However, it is not necessary to reduce P excessively, which in turn leads to cost increase.

【0022】次に、この発明の冷延鋼板の製造方法につ
いて述べる。所定の成分組成に調製した溶鋼を連続鋳造
法又は造塊−分塊法によりスラブとする。このスラブを
熱間圧延するに際しては、一旦、常温にまで冷却したス
ラブを900 ℃以上に再加熱する方法でもよく、また、ス
ラブを常温に冷却することなく熱間又は温間で1100℃以
下の加熱炉に挿入し、保持又は再加熱するホットダイレ
クトローリング(HDR)やホットチャージローリング
(HCR)法でも構わない。
Next, a method for manufacturing the cold rolled steel sheet according to the present invention will be described. Molten steel prepared to have a predetermined composition is made into a slab by the continuous casting method or the ingot-casting method. When hot rolling this slab, the slab once cooled to room temperature may be reheated to 900 ° C or higher, and the slab may be hot or warm at 1100 ° C or lower without being cooled to room temperature. A hot direct rolling (HDR) method or a hot charge rolling (HCR) method of inserting in a heating furnace and holding or reheating may be used.

【0023】熱間粗圧延の最終パスの温度が低いほど、
またこのパス圧下率が高いほど、γ粒径を微細化させる
とともにBNの析出を促し、カーバイトの析出サイトを形
成させるのに有利である。しかも、リジングと呼ばれる
欠陥の発生を防止できる。このため、粗圧延は低温、大
圧下を施すことが好ましい。
The lower the temperature of the final pass of the hot rough rolling,
Further, the higher the pass rolling reduction rate, the more advantageous it is to make the γ grain size finer and promote the precipitation of BN to form the carbide precipitation site. Moreover, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of defects called ridging. Therefore, it is preferable that the rough rolling is performed at a low temperature and a large reduction.

【0024】熱延仕上温度については、BNを微細に鋼中
に分散させ、セメンタイトの析出を促し、また、鋼板表
面のスケール量を低減して鋼材の歩留まり量を向上させ
るためには、α+γ域以下で圧延するのが好ましい。熱
延後の巻取温度は、固溶Nの析出を完全にしてN時効に
よる材質劣化を防止することや板表面に生成するスケー
ル量と酸洗効率の低下などを考慮すれば500〜700 ℃に
するのが好ましい。
Regarding the hot rolling finishing temperature, in order to finely disperse BN in the steel to promote the precipitation of cementite, and to reduce the scale amount on the surface of the steel sheet to improve the yield amount of the steel material, the α + γ range is set. It is preferable to carry out rolling below. The coiling temperature after hot rolling is 500 to 700 ℃ considering the precipitation of solid solution N to prevent the deterioration of the material due to N aging and the reduction of the amount of scale generated on the plate surface and pickling efficiency. Is preferred.

【0025】なお、熱延仕上圧延前にシートバーの先後
端の温度差をなくすことを目的として、熱延粗圧延設備
と仕上圧延設備との間に設けたコイルボックスを用いて
シートバーを一旦巻取り、これを巻き戻しして圧延方向
を反転させても、また、鋼材の歩留まり向上を目的とし
て先行するシートバーの後端部と追行するシートバーの
先端部とを接合して連続的にシートバーの圧延を行って
も、さらに、圧延荷重の低減を目的として潤滑圧延を行
っても、冷延、焼鈍後の機械的特性には何ら悪影響を及
ぼすものではないことから、これらの手段を適用するこ
とも可能である。
For the purpose of eliminating the temperature difference between the front and rear ends of the sheet bar before hot rolling and finish rolling, the sheet bar is temporarily fixed using a coil box provided between the hot rolling rough rolling facility and the finish rolling facility. Even if it is wound up and rewound to reverse the rolling direction, the rear end of the preceding sheet bar and the leading end of the following sheet bar are joined continuously for the purpose of improving the yield of steel products. Even if the sheet bar is rolled on the steel sheet, or even if lubrication rolling is performed for the purpose of reducing the rolling load, there is no adverse effect on the mechanical properties after cold rolling and annealing. It is also possible to apply.

【0026】冷延後の焼鈍には連続焼鈍を適用すること
が、洗浄設備や調質圧延設備との連続化が容易であり、
しかも箱焼鈍に比べて製造時間が大幅に短縮されるため
に好ましく、その連続焼鈍の温度条件としては再結晶温
度〜850 ℃の範囲が好ましい。
Applying continuous annealing to the annealing after cold rolling facilitates continuation of cleaning equipment and temper rolling equipment,
Moreover, the manufacturing time is greatly shortened as compared with the case of box annealing, and the temperature condition of the continuous annealing is preferably in the range of recrystallization temperature to 850 ° C.

【0027】焼鈍の加熱均熱に引き続く冷却過程では、
500 〜300 ℃の温度域に一定温度で保持することなく5
〜60秒滞留させることが、固溶Cの析出促進のために好
ましい。かかる処理は過時効処理設備の常備されていな
い連続焼鈍設備であっても、その冷却域で容易に行うこ
とができることから、過時効処理設備がなくても時効性
の良好な冷延鋼板を得ることができる。むろん、過時効
処理設備で一定温度に保持する過時効処理を行っても問
題はなく、この場合、保持時間は60秒より長時間とって
も問題はないが、生産性の点から120 秒未満とするのが
望ましい。
In the cooling process following the heating and soaking of the annealing,
5 without maintaining a constant temperature in the temperature range of 500 to 300 ℃
It is preferable to allow the solution to stay for 60 seconds to accelerate the precipitation of the solid solution C. Such a treatment can be easily performed in the cooling zone even in continuous annealing equipment that is not always equipped with overaging treatment equipment, so that a cold rolled steel sheet with good aging is obtained without overaging treatment equipment. be able to. Of course, there is no problem with overaging treatment that keeps it at a constant temperature in the overaging treatment equipment.In this case, there is no problem if the holding time is longer than 60 seconds, but from the viewpoint of productivity, it should be less than 120 seconds. Is desirable.

【0028】冷延後は調質圧延を、主に形状矯正やスト
レッチャーストレインの発生防止を目的として行うが、
この発明の冷延鋼板は、調質圧延前でも良好な耐時効性
を有していることから、この調質圧延では高圧下が不要
である。むしろ、1.0 %以上の圧下率では加工硬化をお
こして降伏点の上昇を招き、加工性を損なうおそれがあ
ることから、1.0 %未満の圧下率にすることが好まし
い。
After cold rolling, temper rolling is performed mainly for the purpose of straightening the shape and preventing the occurrence of stretcher strain.
Since the cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention has good aging resistance even before temper rolling, this temper rolling does not require high pressure. On the contrary, if the rolling reduction is 1.0% or more, work hardening may occur and the yield point may be increased, and the workability may be impaired. Therefore, the rolling reduction is preferably less than 1.0%.

【0029】[0029]

【実施例】表1に示した種々の成分組成になる厚さ300
mmの鋼スラブを、900 〜1250℃に加熱したのち、表2に
示す種々の製造条件、すなわち、3パスの粗圧延でかつ
最終パスの温度と圧下率とを種々に変化させて板厚30mm
のシートバーとし、7スタンドの仕上圧延機で仕上温度
が700 〜900 ℃、仕上板厚が3.5 mmとなるように熱延を
行った。引き続き、700 ℃以下で巻取り、酸洗後、冷延
により板厚0.7 mmの冷延板とした。その後、連続焼鈍炉
で図1に示すようなヒートサイクルにより再結晶焼鈍を
行ってから、圧下率0.8 %の調質圧延を施した。
[Example] Thickness 300 having various composition shown in Table 1
After heating a steel slab having a thickness of 900 mm to 900 to 1250 ° C., various production conditions shown in Table 2, that is, rough rolling in three passes and variously changing the temperature and reduction rate of the final pass, the sheet thickness of 30 mm
The sheet bar of No. 1 was hot-rolled with a 7-stand finishing mill so that the finishing temperature was 700 to 900 ° C. and the finishing plate thickness was 3.5 mm. Subsequently, it was wound at 700 ° C. or lower, pickled, and then cold rolled to obtain a cold rolled sheet having a sheet thickness of 0.7 mm. After that, recrystallization annealing was performed by a heat cycle as shown in FIG. 1 in a continuous annealing furnace, and then temper rolling with a reduction rate of 0.8% was performed.

【0030】[0030]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0031】[0031]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0032】かくして得られた鋼板から圧延方向に対し
て0°、45°、90°方向にJIS 5号引張試験片を採取
し、機械的特性を調べ、その結果を表3に示す。なお、
表3に示した引張特性は、以下の式で算出したそれぞれ
の方向の平均値である。 X=(X0 +2X45+X90)/4 ここに、X0 :圧延方向に対して0°方向の特性値、 X45:圧延方向に対して45°方向の特性値、 X90:圧延方向に対して90°方向の特性値、
JIS 5 tensile test pieces were sampled from the thus obtained steel sheet in the directions of 0 °, 45 ° and 90 ° with respect to the rolling direction, and the mechanical properties were examined. The results are shown in Table 3. In addition,
The tensile properties shown in Table 3 are average values in each direction calculated by the following formula. X = (X 0 + 2X 45 + X 90 ) / 4, where X 0 : characteristic value in 0 ° direction with respect to rolling direction, X 45 : characteristic value in 45 ° direction with respect to rolling direction, X 90 : rolling direction Characteristic value in the direction of 90 °,

【0033】[0033]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0034】表3から、この発明に従う成分組成になる
冷延鋼板は、伸び(El.) が45%以上、時効指数(A.I.)が
40MPa 以下、r値が1.5 以上であり、特にTi又はNbに加
えてCrを添加した鋼板は、耐時効性と加工性とがかなり
良好であった。これに対して、No. 7の鋼板は、鋼記号
FすなわちAl含有量が多い鋼であったため、BNを析出核
とするセメンタイトの析出が少なく、時効指数が高かっ
た。No. 9の鋼板は、鋼記号HすなわちTi、Nb、Crのい
ずれも添加されていない鋼であることから、時効指数は
高く、伸びやr値が低かった。No. 10の鋼板は、鋼記号
IすなわちTi,Nbの添加量が多すぎる鋼であったため、
微細なTiC やNbC が多量に析出したことから、また、N
o. 11鋼板は、鋼記号Jすなわち固溶B量が多すぎる鋼
であったことから、いずれも伸びやr値が低かった。N
o. 12の鋼板は、鋼記号Kすなわち固溶Nを多く含む鋼
であったため、時効指数が高かった。
From Table 3, the cold rolled steel sheet having the composition according to the present invention has an elongation (El.) Of 45% or more and an aging index (AI).
The steel sheet having 40 MPa or less and r value of 1.5 or more, and particularly the steel sheet added with Cr in addition to Ti or Nb had considerably good aging resistance and workability. On the other hand, the steel plate of No. 7 had a steel code F, that is, a steel having a large Al content, so that the precipitation of cementite having BN as a precipitation nucleus was small and the aging index was high. The steel plate of No. 9 had a steel code H, that is, a steel to which none of Ti, Nb, and Cr was added, and therefore had a high aging index and a low elongation and r value. The steel plate of No. 10 was steel I, that is, steel containing too much Ti and Nb.
Since a large amount of fine TiC and NbC were precipitated,
The o.11 steel sheets were steel symbols J, that is, steels having a large amount of solid solution B, so that the elongation and the r value were low in all cases. N
The steel sheet of o.12 had a high aging index because it was a steel symbol K, that is, a steel containing a large amount of solute N.

【0035】[0035]

【発明の効果】この発明の冷延鋼板は、極低炭素鋼に比
べて安価な低炭素鋼について、BN及びTiN 又はNbC 等が
セメンタイトの析出核として作用させることにより良好
な非時効性や遅時効性が得られる。かくして連続焼鈍時
における固溶Cの析出促進処理が極めて短時間の非定温
処理で可能なため、連続焼鈍設備の通板性が良好であ
り、ライン速度を高速化し易く、大量生産が可能であ
り、製造コストの低廉化を図ることができる。また、高
圧下率の調質圧延が不要であるので、加工性と耐時効性
を高いレベルで両立させることができる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The cold rolled steel sheet of the present invention is a low carbon steel which is cheaper than an ultra low carbon steel and has good non-aging and slowness due to BN and TiN or NbC acting as precipitation nuclei of cementite. Aging is obtained. Thus, since the precipitation accelerating treatment of the solid solution C during the continuous annealing can be performed by the non-constant temperature treatment for an extremely short time, the stripability of the continuous annealing equipment is good, the line speed is easily increased, and the mass production is possible. Therefore, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Further, since temper rolling at a high pressure reduction ratio is not required, workability and aging resistance can be compatible at a high level.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】実施例における再結晶焼鈍のヒートサイクルを
示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a heat cycle of recrystallization annealing in an example.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】C:0.010 〜0.10wt%、 Si:0.05wt%以下、 Mn:0.05〜0.50wt%、 Al:0.001 〜0.05wt%、 N:0.0005〜0.0100wt%を含み、かつBを、N含有量
〔N%〕との関係で 0.5〔N%〕〜 3.0〔N%〕を満た
す範囲で含有し、さらに、 Ti及びNbの1種又は2種を合計で0.001 〜0.050 wt%含
有し、残部は鉄及び不可避的不純物からなる耐時効性の
良好な冷延鋼板。
1. C: 0.010 to 0.10 wt%, Si: 0.05 wt% or less, Mn: 0.05 to 0.50 wt%, Al: 0.001 to 0.05 wt%, N: 0.0005 to 0.0100 wt%, and B: It is contained in a range satisfying 0.5 [N%] to 3.0 [N%] in relation to the N content [N%], and 0.001 to 0.050 wt% in total of one or two of Ti and Nb. The balance is a cold-rolled steel sheet with good aging resistance consisting of iron and unavoidable impurities.
【請求項2】C:0.010 〜0.10wt%、 Si:0.05wt%以下、 Mn:0.05〜0.50wt%、 Al:0.001 〜0.05wt%、 N:0.0005〜0.0100wt%を含み、かつBを、N含有量
〔N%〕との関係で 0.5〔N%〕〜 3.0〔N%〕を満た
す範囲で含有し、さらに、 Ti及びNbの1種又は2種を合計で0.001 〜0.050 wt%含
有するほか、 Cr:0.05〜1.00wt%を含有して、残部は鉄及び不可避的
不純物からなる耐時効性の良好な冷延鋼板。
2. C: 0.010 to 0.10 wt%, Si: 0.05 wt% or less, Mn: 0.05 to 0.50 wt%, Al: 0.001 to 0.05 wt%, N: 0.0005 to 0.0100 wt%, and B: It is contained in a range satisfying 0.5 [N%] to 3.0 [N%] in relation to the N content [N%], and 0.001 to 0.050 wt% in total of one or two of Ti and Nb. In addition, a cold-rolled steel sheet containing Cr: 0.05 to 1.00 wt% with the balance being iron and inevitable impurities and having good aging resistance.
JP7425296A 1996-03-28 1996-03-28 Cold rolled steel sheet excellent in aging resistance Pending JPH09263878A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7425296A JPH09263878A (en) 1996-03-28 1996-03-28 Cold rolled steel sheet excellent in aging resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7425296A JPH09263878A (en) 1996-03-28 1996-03-28 Cold rolled steel sheet excellent in aging resistance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09263878A true JPH09263878A (en) 1997-10-07

Family

ID=13541791

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7425296A Pending JPH09263878A (en) 1996-03-28 1996-03-28 Cold rolled steel sheet excellent in aging resistance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09263878A (en)

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