JPH09261890A - Power distribution panel containing emergency lighting and buzzer for house - Google Patents
Power distribution panel containing emergency lighting and buzzer for houseInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09261890A JPH09261890A JP8067539A JP6753996A JPH09261890A JP H09261890 A JPH09261890 A JP H09261890A JP 8067539 A JP8067539 A JP 8067539A JP 6753996 A JP6753996 A JP 6753996A JP H09261890 A JPH09261890 A JP H09261890A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- main breaker
- buzzer
- battery
- emergency lighting
- distribution board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
Landscapes
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Stand-By Power Supply Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、一般の戸建て住宅
やマンション等の集合住宅に使用される、法的に非常用
照明の設置を必要としないタイプの住宅用分電盤に利用
することができる非常照明及びブザー内蔵の住宅用分電
盤に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention can be applied to a residential distribution board of a type that does not legally require the installation of emergency lighting, which is used in general detached houses and apartments such as condominiums. It relates to a residential distribution board with built-in emergency lighting and a buzzer.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】複数の区域に対応して設けられる複数の
分岐ブレーカと、全使用電流が制限電流を越えたときに
落ちる１つのメインブレーカとを備えた従来の住宅用分
電盤においては、使用電流が制限電流を越え、メインブ
レーカが落ちてしまったときには、住宅内の照明が全て
消えてしまうと共に、全ての電気器具が停止状態に陥る
ことになる。2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional residential distribution board provided with a plurality of branch breakers provided corresponding to a plurality of areas and one main breaker that drops when the total working current exceeds a limit current, When the current used exceeds the current limit and the main breaker goes down, all the lights in the house are turned off and all electric appliances are put into a stopped state.
【０００３】従って、非常用照明が設けられている一部
の建物を除いては、住宅内は真っ暗になってしまい、分
電盤のメインブレーカの復旧を手さぐりの状態で行わな
ければならなくなる。このようにメインブレーカが落ち
たとき、住宅内が真っ暗になるのは夜間のみならず、昼
光が届きにくい場所に分電盤が設置されている場合も同
様であり、特に、物入れ内や洗面所の隅部、あるいはユ
ーティリティースペースの隅部等に分電盤が設置されて
いる場合には、その位置を確認することが難しく、メイ
ンブレーカの復旧が手間取ることになる問題がある。Therefore, except for a part of the building where the emergency lighting is provided, the inside of the house is completely dark, and the main breaker of the distribution board must be restored in a handy state. When the main breaker has fallen in this way, it is not only at night that the inside of the house is completely dark, but also when the distribution board is installed in a place where daylight is difficult to reach. When a distribution board is installed in a corner of a place, a corner of a utility space, or the like, it is difficult to confirm the position, and there is a problem that it takes time to restore the main breaker.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の課題は、いか
なる場所に分電盤が設置されていようとも、メインブレ
ーカが落ちたとき、その復旧を容易に実施することがで
きる非常照明及びブザー内蔵の住宅用分電盤を提供する
ことにある。本発明のもう一つの課題は、特に、メイン
ブレーカの復旧に際して、その位置を明かりだけてな
く、音によっても確認することができる非常照明及びブ
ザー内蔵の住宅用分電盤を得ることにある。本発明の更
なる課題は、メンテナンスフリーの非常照明及びブザー
内蔵の住宅用分電盤を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an emergency lighting and a built-in buzzer that can easily restore the main breaker when the main breaker falls, no matter where the distribution board is installed. Is to provide a distribution board for residential use. Another object of the present invention is to obtain an emergency lighting and buzzer built-in residential distribution board whose position can be confirmed not only by light but also by sound when the main breaker is restored. A further object of the present invention is to provide a maintenance-free emergency lighting and a residential distribution board with a built-in buzzer.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記した課題を解決する
ため、本発明に係る非常照明及びブザー内蔵の住宅用分
電盤は、複数の分岐ブレーカと１つのメインブレーカと
を備え、制限電流を越える電流が流れたとき、前記メイ
ンブレーカが落ちるよう構成された住宅用分電盤におい
て、分電盤内にバッテリーを内蔵すると共に、前記メイ
ンブレーカが落ちたとき、前記バッテリーを電源として
点灯される非常照明と、位置確認音を発するブザーとを
具備してなることを特徴とするもので、使用電流が制限
電流を越えてメインブレーカが落ちたとき、内蔵された
バッテリーを電源として非常照明が点灯されると共に、
ブザーが位置確認音を発生するため、分電盤及びそのメ
インブレーカの位置を労せず確認することができる。従
って、メインブレーカを速やかに復旧させることができ
る。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a residential distribution board with built-in emergency lighting and a buzzer according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of branch breakers and one main breaker, and has a limited current limit. In a residential distribution board configured such that the main breaker drops when an excess current flows, a battery is built in the distribution board, and when the main breaker drops, the battery is turned on by using the battery as a power source. It is equipped with an emergency light and a buzzer that emits a position confirmation sound.When the current breaks down and the main breaker drops, the built-in battery powers the emergency light. As well as
Since the buzzer generates a position confirmation sound, the positions of the distribution board and its main breaker can be confirmed without any effort. Therefore, the main breaker can be quickly restored.
【０００６】また、本発明に係る非常照明及びブザー内
蔵の住宅用分電盤は、正常時は前記バッテリーの充電回
路を形成し、前記メインブレーカが落ちたとき、同バッ
テリーより前記非常照明及びブザーに電流を流す電気回
路を形成してなることを特徴とするもので、正常時に内
蔵のバッテリーを充電回路を形成して充電しておき、メ
インブレーカが落ちたとき、非常照明及びブザーに電流
を流す電気回路を形成して放電し、非常照明を点灯され
ることができると共に、ブザーにより位置確認音を発生
されることができる。従って、バッテリーの取り替え等
のメンテナンスを一切不要にすることができる。Further, the residential distribution board with built-in emergency lighting and buzzer according to the present invention forms a charging circuit for the battery in a normal state, and when the main breaker falls, the emergency lighting and the buzzer are discharged from the battery. It is characterized by forming an electric circuit that allows current to flow through it.When the battery is built in normally, a built-in charging circuit is used to charge the battery, and when the main breaker trips, current is supplied to the emergency lighting and buzzer. It is possible to form a flowing electric circuit, discharge the electric circuit, turn on the emergency lighting, and generate a position confirmation sound by the buzzer. Therefore, maintenance such as battery replacement can be eliminated.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明の実施の形態を図１
及び図２に基づいて説明する。図１は本発明の実施形態
に係る非常照明及びブザー内蔵の住宅用分電盤の構成を
示す正面図、図２はその主要部の電気回路図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
A description will be given based on FIG. FIG. 1 is a front view showing the structure of a residential distribution board with built-in emergency lighting and a buzzer according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
【０００８】１は住宅用の分電盤であり、住宅内の個々
の区域毎に制限電流を制御する複数の分岐ブレーカ２
と、住宅内全体の使用電流が制限電流を越えたときに落
ちる１つのメインブレーカ３とを具備している。このよ
うな分電盤１は、住宅内の比較的目立たない物入れ内や
洗面所の隅部、あるいはユーティリティースペースの隅
部等の高所に設置されることが多く、昼光が届きにくい
場所であるため、昼夜を問わず確認しずらい位置に設置
されているのが一般的である。Reference numeral 1 denotes a distribution board for a house, and a plurality of branch breakers 2 for controlling the limiting current for each area in the house.
And one main breaker 3 that drops when the current used in the entire house exceeds the limit current. Such a distribution board 1 is often installed in a relatively inconspicuous container in a house, a corner of a washroom, or a high place such as a corner of a utility space, and is used in a place where daylight is difficult to reach. Therefore, it is generally installed in a position where it is difficult to check whether it is day or night.
【０００９】また、分電盤１には、メインブレーカ３が
落ちたときに点灯される非常照明４と、位置確認音を発
するブザー５とが設けられている。この非常照明４とブ
ザー５は、メインブレーカ３が落ちたとき、分電盤１内
に内蔵されているバッテリー６を電源とし、同バッテリ
ー６からの給電によって点灯及び作動されるようになっ
ている。Further, the distribution board 1 is provided with an emergency illumination 4 which is turned on when the main breaker 3 falls and a buzzer 5 which emits a position confirmation sound. The emergency lighting 4 and the buzzer 5 are configured so that when the main breaker 3 falls, the battery 6 built in the distribution board 1 is used as a power source and is turned on and operated by power supply from the battery 6. .
【００１０】図２はその電気回路図の一例であり、交流
電源７に対して、充電器８を介してバッテリー６の充電
回路９が形成されている。充電回路９には、リレー１０
が介装され、そのａ接点１１がバッテリー６と直列に接
続されている。一方、バッテリー６に対して、リレー１
０のｂ接点１２を介して非常照明４とブザー５を接続
し、メインブレーカ３が落ちてリレー１０が非励磁状態
となったとき、バッテリー６から非常照明４とブザー５
に電流を流し、非常照明４を点灯させると共に、ブザー
５により位置確認音を発生させることができる電気回路
１３を形成している。FIG. 2 is an example of the electric circuit diagram, in which a charging circuit 9 for a battery 6 is formed for an AC power source 7 via a charger 8. The charging circuit 9 includes a relay 10
, And its a-contact 11 is connected in series with the battery 6. On the other hand, for the battery 6, the relay 1
When the emergency light 4 and the buzzer 5 are connected via the b contact 12 of 0, and the main breaker 3 falls and the relay 10 is in the non-excited state, the emergency light 4 and the buzzer 5 are discharged from the battery 6.
An electric circuit 13 is formed in which a current is passed to turn on the emergency lighting 4 and a position confirmation sound can be generated by the buzzer 5.
【００１１】しかして、上記の実施形態によると、住宅
内での全使用電流がメインブレーカ３の制限電流を越え
ると、メインブレーカ３が落ちる。メインブレーカ３が
落ちると、充電回路９のリレー１０が非励磁状態とな
り、そのａ接点１１が開き、ｂ接点１２が閉じるため、
バッテリー６から非常照明４とブザー５に電流が流れる
ことになる。However, according to the above embodiment, when the total current used in the house exceeds the current limit of the main breaker 3, the main breaker 3 falls. When the main breaker 3 falls, the relay 10 of the charging circuit 9 is in a non-excited state, and its a contact 11 opens and its b contact 12 closes.
An electric current will flow from the battery 6 to the emergency lighting 4 and the buzzer 5.
【００１２】これによって、非常照明４が点灯されると
共に、ブザー５から位置確認音が発生され、分電盤１の
位置を非常照明４によって照らすと同時に、位置確認音
によって報知することができる。従って、メインブレー
カ３が落ち、分電盤１の設置位置周辺が昼夜を問わず真
っ暗になっても、その位置を容易に確認することがで
き、メインブレーカ３の復旧を速やかに実施することが
できる。As a result, the emergency lighting 4 is turned on and a position confirmation sound is generated from the buzzer 5, so that the position of the distribution board 1 can be illuminated by the emergency lighting 4 and at the same time the position confirmation sound can be notified. Therefore, even if the main breaker 3 is dropped and the area around the installation position of the distribution board 1 is completely dark day or night, the position can be easily confirmed, and the main breaker 3 can be quickly restored. it can.
【００１３】メインブレーカ３が復旧されると、充電器
８を介してバッテリー６の充電回路９が形成され、充電
回路９のリレー１０が励磁状態となり、そのａ接点１１
が閉じ、ｂ接点１２が開くため、再びバッテリー６の充
電が開始されると共に、非常照明４が消灯し、ブザー５
の作動が停止される。従って、バッテリー６を常に充電
状態に維持して置くことができ、バッテリー切れによる
不作動の心配もなく、バッテリー６の取り替え等のメン
テナンスも一切不要とすることができる。When the main breaker 3 is restored, the charging circuit 9 for the battery 6 is formed via the charger 8, the relay 10 of the charging circuit 9 is in an excited state, and its a contact 11
Is closed and the b-contact 12 is opened, charging of the battery 6 is started again, the emergency light 4 is turned off, and the buzzer 5 is turned off.
Is stopped. Therefore, the battery 6 can be always maintained in the charged state, there is no fear of inoperability due to battery exhaustion, and maintenance such as replacement of the battery 6 can be eliminated.
【００１４】なお、上記の実施形態では、バッテリー６
として充電式のものを使用した例について説明したが、
本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、バッテリー６
として乾電池を使用することができ、この場合には、バ
ッテリー６の充電回路９は不要であり、メインブレーカ
３が落ちたとき、リレー１０が非励磁状態となり、乾電
池から非常照明４とブザー５に電流が流れる回路が構成
されるようにしておけばよい。但し、この場合は、乾電
池が無くなると、メインブレーカ３が落ちても非常照明
４及びブザー５が作動しなくなるので、乾電池の交換等
のメンテナンスが必要となる。In the above embodiment, the battery 6
As an example of using a rechargeable type,
The present invention is not limited to this, and the battery 6
A battery can be used as the battery. In this case, the charging circuit 9 for the battery 6 is not necessary, and when the main breaker 3 falls, the relay 10 is de-energized, and the dry battery changes from the emergency lighting 4 to the buzzer 5. It may be arranged such that a circuit through which a current flows is configured. However, in this case, if the dry battery is used up, the emergency lighting 4 and the buzzer 5 do not operate even if the main breaker 3 falls, so maintenance such as replacement of the dry battery is required.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】以上に説明したように、本発明に係る非
常照明及びブザー内蔵の住宅用分電盤によると、使用電
流が制限電流を越えてメインブレーカが落ちたとき、分
電盤に内蔵のバッテリーを電源として非常照明を点灯さ
せることができると共に、ブザーから位置確認音が発生
されることができる。このため、分電盤の位置を非常照
明によって照らすと同時に、位置確認音によって知らせ
ることができ、分電盤とメインブレーカの位置を労せず
確認し、メインブレーカの復旧を速やかに、かつ容易に
実施することができる。また、内蔵のバッテリーを充電
式とすることにより、バッテリーが無くなって作動しな
かったり、バッテリーを交換したりする必要がなくな
り、メンテナンスフリーとすることができる。As described above, according to the residential distribution board with built-in emergency lighting and the buzzer according to the present invention, when the operating current exceeds the limit current and the main breaker falls, it is built into the distribution board. The battery can be used as a power source to turn on the emergency lighting, and the buzzer can generate a position confirmation sound. For this reason, the position of the distribution board can be illuminated by emergency lighting, and at the same time, the position confirmation sound can be notified, and the positions of the distribution board and the main breaker can be checked without any effort, and restoration of the main breaker can be performed quickly and easily. It can be carried out. Further, by making the built-in battery a rechargeable battery, the battery will run out and will not operate, and there is no need to replace the battery, and maintenance can be made free.
【図１】本発明の実施形態に係る非常照明及びブザー内
蔵の住宅用分電盤の構成を示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration of a residential distribution board with built-in emergency lighting and a buzzer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の実施形態に係る非常照明及びブザー内
蔵の住宅用分電盤の主要部の電気回路図である。FIG. 2 is an electric circuit diagram of a main part of a residential distribution board with built-in emergency lighting and a buzzer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
１ 分電盤 ２ 分岐ブレーカ ３ メインブレーカ ４ 非常照明 ５ ブザー ６ バッテリー ７ 交流電源 ８ 充電器 ９ 充電回路 １０ リレー １１ ａ接点 １２ ｂ接点 １３ 電気回路 1 distribution board 2 branch breaker 3 main breaker 4 emergency lighting 5 buzzer 6 battery 7 AC power supply 8 charger 9 charging circuit 10 relay 11 a contact 12 b contact 13 electric circuit
Claims (2)
ーカとを備え、制限電流を越える電流が流れたとき、前
記メインブレーカが落ちるよう構成された住宅用分電盤
において、 分電盤内にバッテリーを内蔵すると共に、前記メインブ
レーカが落ちたとき、前記バッテリーを電源として点灯
される非常照明と、位置確認音を発するブザーとを具備
してなることを特徴とする非常照明及びブザー内蔵の住
宅用分電盤。1. A residential distribution board comprising a plurality of branch breakers and one main breaker, wherein the main breaker is configured to drop when a current exceeding a limit current flows, wherein a battery is provided in the distribution board. Built-in emergency lighting and a buzzer that emits a position confirmation sound when the main breaker goes down and the battery is used as a power source. Distribution board.
成し、前記メインブレーカが落ちたとき、同バッテリー
より前記非常照明及びブザーに電流を流す電気回路を形
成してなることを特徴とする請求項１記載の非常照明及
びブザー内蔵の住宅用分電盤。2. A charging circuit for the battery is formed under normal conditions, and an electric circuit for flowing a current from the battery to the emergency lighting and the buzzer when the main breaker is dropped is formed. Item 1. A residential distribution board with built-in emergency lighting and a buzzer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8067539A JPH09261890A (en) | 1996-03-25 | 1996-03-25 | Power distribution panel containing emergency lighting and buzzer for house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8067539A JPH09261890A (en) | 1996-03-25 | 1996-03-25 | Power distribution panel containing emergency lighting and buzzer for house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09261890A true JPH09261890A (en) | 1997-10-03 |
Family
ID=13347889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8067539A Pending JPH09261890A (en) | 1996-03-25 | 1996-03-25 | Power distribution panel containing emergency lighting and buzzer for house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH09261890A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100955244B1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2010-04-29 | 주식회사 대륙 | The cover of the earth leakage circuit breaker having lighting function |
-
1996
- 1996-03-25 JP JP8067539A patent/JPH09261890A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100955244B1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2010-04-29 | 주식회사 대륙 | The cover of the earth leakage circuit breaker having lighting function |
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