JPH09261211A - Bit synchronization system - Google Patents

Bit synchronization system

Info

Publication number
JPH09261211A
JPH09261211A JP8089928A JP8992896A JPH09261211A JP H09261211 A JPH09261211 A JP H09261211A JP 8089928 A JP8089928 A JP 8089928A JP 8992896 A JP8992896 A JP 8992896A JP H09261211 A JPH09261211 A JP H09261211A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
received data
clock
bit synchronization
timing
change point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8089928A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shunji Tochihara
俊司 杤原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kokusai Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Kokusai Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kokusai Electric Corp filed Critical Kokusai Electric Corp
Priority to JP8089928A priority Critical patent/JPH09261211A/en
Publication of JPH09261211A publication Critical patent/JPH09261211A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pulse Circuits (AREA)
  • Dc Digital Transmission (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bit synchronization system by recovering an optimum reception clock from reception signal data whose duty ratio is not balanced in its waveform so as to capture bit synchronization regardless of received data for a short time. SOLUTION: In the bit synchronization system provide with a reception section receiving serial data, a clock generating section 3 recovering from the received data its transmission timing, and a signal detection section 4 detecting the received data based on the clock timing, a recovery clock signal is generated in the timing of a median of integration of detected leading timings and of detected trailing timings of the received data.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、シリアルデータの
受信において、その受信データから送信されたデータの
伝送速度に相当するクロックを再生し、データの検知に
用いるビット同期方式に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bit synchronization system used for detecting data by recovering a clock corresponding to a transmission rate of data transmitted from the received data when receiving serial data.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来方式を図2に示す。受信データの変
化点と受信クロック発生部10で発生された受信クロッ
クの差を位相比較部11で検出してその差をなくするよ
うに受信クロック発生部10に対して受信クロックの進
みあるいは遅れ制御を行い、発生された受信クロックを
受信データのタイミングに合わせるようにするPLL方
式が用いられている。受信クロックはデータ検出部12
で受信データの検出に用いられる。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional method is shown in FIG. The phase comparison unit 11 detects the difference between the change point of the received data and the reception clock generated by the reception clock generation unit 10 and controls the reception clock generation unit 10 to advance or delay the reception clock so as to eliminate the difference. The PLL system is used to perform the above operation and adjust the generated reception clock to the timing of the reception data. The reception clock is the data detection unit 12
Used to detect received data.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本方式の場合、受信デ
ータのデューティレシオが片寄っている場合、受信クロ
ックの位相が90°ずれたタイミングでロックされるこ
とを防ぐため、立上りあるいは立下りの変化のみを検出
してビット同期をとっている。この場合、同期をとるた
めの変化情報が半分となり、ビット同期の捕捉までの時
間が倍必要となる。又、デューティレシオが1/4以下
の場合、受信できなくなるという欠点がある。
In the case of this method, when the duty ratio of the received data is biased, in order to prevent the phase of the received clock from being locked at the timing shifted by 90 °, the rise or fall changes. Only detects and is bit-synchronized. In this case, the change information for synchronization is halved, and the time required to capture the bit synchronization is doubled. Further, when the duty ratio is 1/4 or less, there is a drawback that reception becomes impossible.

【0004】本発明の目的は、デューティレシオが片寄
った受信信号においても、最適な受信クロックを再生
し、短時間の受信データによりビット同期を捕捉するこ
とができるビット同期方式を提供するものである。
An object of the present invention is to provide a bit synchronization system capable of recovering an optimum reception clock even for a reception signal having a deviated duty ratio and capturing bit synchronization by receiving data in a short time. .

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するため
に、本発明によるビット同期方式は、シリアルデータを
受信する受信部と、その受信データよりその送出タイミ
ングを再生するクロック発生部と、そのクロックのタイ
ミングにより受信データを検知する信号検出部とを備え
たビット同期方式において、前記の再生クロックを発生
させるために、受信データの立上り変化点と立下り変化
点とを検出した各タイミングを積算して得られる各代表
値の中央のタイミングにその再生クロックを発生するこ
とを特徴とする構成を有している。
To achieve this object, a bit synchronization system according to the present invention comprises a receiving section for receiving serial data, a clock generating section for reproducing the transmission timing from the received data, and In a bit synchronization system equipped with a signal detection unit that detects received data according to clock timing, in order to generate the above-mentioned reproduced clock, each timing at which a rising change point and a falling change point of received data are detected is integrated The reproduced clock is generated at the central timing of each of the representative values obtained in this way.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】図1に本発明方式のブロック例を
示す。変化点積算部1では、受信データよりその変化点
のタイミングを求め、変化点積算メモリ2に積算してい
く。この場合、受信データの伝送速度の周期で変化点を
求め積算していく。図1(b)に変化点積算メモリ2に
積算される変化タイミング度数を示す。Nビット受信後
に、立上りのタイミングと立下りのタイミングの平均値
あるいは中央値を代表値として求め、その立上りと立下
りの各タイミングの各代表値のセンタータイミングをデ
ータ読み取りの受信クロックとして再生クロック再生部
4で再生する。データ検出部4では、再生クロックを用
いて受信データを正しく検知する。又ノイズ等による誤
同期に対しては、変化タイミング度数がM以下の場合に
は、同期補正を行わないようにすることにより防ぐこと
が可能である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows an example of a block of the system of the present invention. The change point integration unit 1 obtains the timing of the change point from the received data and accumulates it in the change point integration memory 2. In this case, the change point is calculated and integrated at the cycle of the transmission speed of the received data. FIG. 1B shows the change timing frequency accumulated in the change point accumulation memory 2. After N bits are received, the average value or median value of the rising timing and the falling timing is obtained as a representative value, and the center timing of each representative value at each of the rising and falling timings is used as a reception clock for data reading and a recovered clock is reproduced. Play in part 4. The data detector 4 correctly detects the received data using the recovered clock. Further, erroneous synchronization due to noise or the like can be prevented by not performing synchronization correction when the change timing frequency is M or less.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の効果】以上詳細に説明したように、本発明によ
り、従来のPLL方式に比べ半分の時間でビット同期を
捕捉することが可能となる。又、デューティが1/4以
下となる場合においても受信信号を正しく検知すること
が可能となる。
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, it is possible to capture the bit synchronization in half the time as compared with the conventional PLL system. Further, even when the duty is 1/4 or less, the received signal can be correctly detected.

【0008】[0008]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例の構成例を示すブロック図
(a)、変化点積算動作を示す度数分布図(b)及び信
号検知タイミング図(c)である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram (a) showing a configuration example of an embodiment of the present invention, a frequency distribution diagram (b) showing a change point integrating operation, and a signal detection timing diagram (c).

【図2】従来のビット同期方式のブロック図(a)と信
号検知タイミング図(b)である。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram (a) and a signal detection timing diagram (b) of a conventional bit synchronization method.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 変化点積算部 2 変化点積算メモリ 3 再生クロック発生部 4,12 データ検出部 10 受信クロック発生部 11 位相比較部 1 Change Point Integration Section 2 Change Point Integration Memory 3 Reproduced Clock Generation Section 4, 12 Data Detection Section 10 Received Clock Generation Section 11 Phase Comparison Section

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 シリアルデータを受信する受信部と、そ
の受信データよりその送出タイミングを再生するクロッ
ク発生部と、そのクロックのタイミングにより受信デー
タを検知する信号検出部とを備えたビット同期方式にお
いて、 前記の再生クロックを発生させるために、受信データの
立上り変化点と立下り変化点とを検出した各タイミング
を積算して得られる各代表値の中央のタイミングにその
再生クロックを発生することを特徴とするビット同期方
式。
1. A bit synchronization system comprising a receiving section for receiving serial data, a clock generating section for reproducing the transmission timing from the received data, and a signal detecting section for detecting the received data at the timing of the clock. In order to generate the regenerated clock, the regenerated clock is generated at the central timing of each representative value obtained by integrating the respective timings at which the rising change point and the falling change point of the received data are detected. Characteristic bit synchronization method.
【請求項2】 前記受信データの変化点として立上り変
化点及び立下り変化点を採用することを特徴とするビッ
ト同期方式。
2. A bit synchronization method, wherein a rising change point and a falling change point are adopted as the change points of the received data.
JP8089928A 1996-03-21 1996-03-21 Bit synchronization system Pending JPH09261211A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8089928A JPH09261211A (en) 1996-03-21 1996-03-21 Bit synchronization system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8089928A JPH09261211A (en) 1996-03-21 1996-03-21 Bit synchronization system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09261211A true JPH09261211A (en) 1997-10-03

Family

ID=13984370

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8089928A Pending JPH09261211A (en) 1996-03-21 1996-03-21 Bit synchronization system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09261211A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0910192A2 (en) * 1997-10-16 1999-04-21 Fujitsu Limited Clock extraction circuit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0910192A2 (en) * 1997-10-16 1999-04-21 Fujitsu Limited Clock extraction circuit
EP0910192A3 (en) * 1997-10-16 2001-10-04 Fujitsu Limited Clock extraction circuit

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