JPH09252714A - Air conditioner and production unit for 'ampo' persimmon using the same - Google Patents

Air conditioner and production unit for 'ampo' persimmon using the same

Info

Publication number
JPH09252714A
JPH09252714A JP6277296A JP6277296A JPH09252714A JP H09252714 A JPH09252714 A JP H09252714A JP 6277296 A JP6277296 A JP 6277296A JP 6277296 A JP6277296 A JP 6277296A JP H09252714 A JPH09252714 A JP H09252714A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shelf
far
persimmon
persimmons
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6277296A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3610153B2 (en
Inventor
Seiji Maruno
精二 丸野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MARUNO KK
Original Assignee
MARUNO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MARUNO KK filed Critical MARUNO KK
Priority to JP6277296A priority Critical patent/JP3610153B2/en
Publication of JPH09252714A publication Critical patent/JPH09252714A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3610153B2 publication Critical patent/JP3610153B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air conditioner designed to conduct a uniform air conditioning during treatment of 'Ampo' persimmons prepared by bringing the water content of astringent persimmons to 30-50wt.% or so or during meshroom culture. SOLUTION: Drying flat-type netty containers 2 with persimmons (a) to be treated arranged on are supported in tiers on a dryer shelf 3, and the persimmons are then irradiated with far-infrared rays by a far-infrared heater 43 through the side of the shelf; simultaneously, the air in a chamber holding the shelf is uniformly circulated by a circulator 8. At this time, both the far- infrared heater 43 and the circulator 8 are moved round vertically along the side of the dryer shelf 3 by a moving frame 42 set up perpendicularly. Because the blow-off port of the circulator 8 are provided in both the directions facing to the shelf and along the wall surface, all of the persimmons (a) inside the chamber can be uniformly dehumidified and dried.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、渋柿の水分を30%〜50
%程度にしてあんぽ柿を製造するための加工方法と装置
に関するものである。
[Field of Industrial Application] The present invention is intended to increase the water content of astringent persimmons by 30% to 50
The present invention relates to a processing method and an apparatus for manufacturing Anpo persimmons in about 10%.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、渋柿の加工方法としては、天
日乾燥によって干し柿とする方法が主流であった。その
産地としては寒冷な気候の地域しか適していなかった。
柿の水分が重量比換算で約20%以下で白い粉(蔗糖)が
吹いた状態は干し柿(通称コロ柿)と呼ばれ、水分が30
%〜50%程度残存している柿は通称あんぽ柿と呼ばれ、
近年増加してきている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for processing astringent persimmons, a method in which sun-dried persimmons are dried to form persimmons has been the mainstream. Only the region with a cold climate was suitable for its production area.
The water content of persimmon is about 20% or less in terms of weight ratio and the state of white powder (sucrose) blown is called dried persimmon (commonly known as kolokaki), which has a water content of 30.
Persimmons that remain about 50% to 50% are commonly called Anpo persimmons,
It has been increasing in recent years.

【0003】なお、あんぽ柿としては、下記の条件を満
たす必要がある。 柿の乾燥状態の水分が重量比換算で30%〜50%。 柿の表面が熟した柿色(べっ甲色)であり、茶褐色
や黒っぽい色でないこと。 柿の中心部の水分が均一であり、ゼリー状態になっ
ていること。
[0003] It should be noted that the following conditions must be satisfied as an An persimmon. The water content of persimmon is 30% to 50% in terms of weight ratio. The surface of the persimmon is ripe persimmon color (tortoiseshell color), not brown or blackish. The water content in the center of the persimmon is uniform and in a jelly state.

【0004】ところが、このようなあんぽ柿はコロ柿に
比して水分が多いため、カビ等が発生しやすく、天日に
よる自然乾燥では、寒冷な地域でも特に夜の冷え込みの
強くなる11月以降でなくては生産できないという、地域
的及び季節的な制限が強いという問題があった。また、
天日乾燥では、製品として出来上がるまで3週間前後の
日数を要するという問題もあった。
[0004] However, since such anan persimmon has more water than Koro persimmon, molds and the like are more likely to occur, and natural drying by the sun makes it particularly cold at night even in cold regions. There was a problem that there were strong regional and seasonal restrictions that it could not be produced until later. Also,
There is also a problem in the sun-drying that it takes about 3 weeks to complete the product.

【0005】そこで、発明者は、地域的及び季節的な制
限がなく、何処でも何時でも、短期間であんぽ柿を生産
することのできる方法と装置の実現に向けて研究を重ね
たところ、以下の製造方法及び装置を特願平7−101
213号として共同出願した。即ち、特願平7−101
213号の請求項1によるあんぽ柿の製造方法では、皮
を剥いた柿を、アスコルビン酸の水溶液と糖の水溶液の
混合液に30分以内浸漬した後に、残留水溶液成分を除去
し、遠赤外線を照射しつつ乾燥空気にさらして柿の水分
を30%〜50%程度に除去して、−15℃〜−20℃の低温で
12時間以上の緩慢冷凍処理をするというものである。
[0005] Therefore, the inventor has carried out research toward the realization of a method and an apparatus capable of producing a Japanese persimmon persimmon in a short period of time anywhere at any time without any regional and seasonal restrictions. The following manufacturing method and apparatus are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 7-101.
No. 213 was filed jointly. That is, Japanese Patent Application No. 7-101
In the method for producing a Japanese persimmon according to claim 1 of No. 213, the peeled persimmon is immersed in a mixed solution of an aqueous solution of ascorbic acid and an aqueous solution of sugar for less than 30 minutes, and then residual aqueous solution components are removed to obtain far infrared rays. The persimmon is exposed to dry air while irradiating to remove the moisture of persimmon to about 30% to 50%, and at low temperature of -15 ℃ to -20 ℃.
It is a slow refrigeration process for 12 hours or more.

【0006】また、特願平7−101213号の請求項
2によるあんぽ柿の製造装置では、外気が遮断された室
内に、加工用の柿が並べられた乾燥用平型コンテナを多
段支持する乾燥棚と、前記乾燥棚の側面から遠赤外線を
照射する遠赤外線照射装置と、この遠赤外線照射装置を
前記乾燥棚の側面に沿って巡回移動させる移動装置と、
前記乾燥棚の各段の上方に備えられ、側面から照射され
る遠赤外線を下方に反射させる反射板と、室内の空気を
除湿乾燥させる除湿装置と、室内の空気を0.6m〜0.8
mの風速で循環させる循環装置と、を備えるという手段
を講じたものである。
[0006] In the apparatus for producing anan persimmons according to claim 2 of Japanese Patent Application No. 7-101213, a flat drying container in which persimmons for processing are arranged is supported in multiple stages in a room where the outside air is shut off. A drying shelf, a far-infrared irradiation device that irradiates far-infrared rays from the side surface of the drying shelf, and a moving device that cyclically moves the far-infrared irradiation device along the side surface of the drying shelf,
A reflector provided above each stage of the drying shelf to reflect far infrared rays emitted from the side surface downward, a dehumidifying device for dehumidifying and drying indoor air, and 0.6 m to 0.8 m for indoor air.
and a circulation device that circulates at a wind speed of m.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記発明によれば、確
かに、好ましい色調で、水分の分布が均一化された高品
質のあんぽ柿を、効率よく短期間で得ることができる。
また、請求項2の発明のあんぽ柿の製造装置によれば、
大量のあんぽ柿を安い設備費の装置で製造でき、効率の
よい遠赤外線処理が可能となる。
According to the above-mentioned invention, it is certainly possible to efficiently obtain, in a short period of time, a high-quality Anko persimmon having a preferable color tone and a uniform water distribution.
Moreover, according to the manufacturing apparatus for the Anpo persimmon of the invention of claim 2,
It is possible to manufacture a large amount of Anpo persimmons with a device with a low equipment cost, and it is possible to process far infrared rays efficiently.

【0008】しかし、一度に多量のあんぽ柿を製造する
ために広い空間に用いると、空間の場所によっては乾燥
が不十分な場所が発生することがあり、乾燥ムラが生じ
るという問題があった。
However, if a large amount of Anko persimmons are used at one time in a large space, insufficient drying may occur depending on the location of the space, resulting in uneven drying. .

【0009】そこで、本発明は、室内の空気を循環させ
ることによって、ムラのない乾燥効果を得ることを目的
としてなされたものである。
Therefore, the present invention has been made for the purpose of obtaining a uniform drying effect by circulating the air in the room.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1では、
外気が遮断された室内に、室内の空気の湿度もしくは温
度の少なくとも何れか一方を調節する空調装置と、室内
に開口した取入口から取り入れた室内の空気を、少なく
とも上向き及び前記棚に向かう水平方向の二方向に開口
した吹き出し口から吹き出す循環装置と、この循環装置
を上下移動させる第一の移動装置とを備えるという手段
を講じた。
According to claim 1 of the present invention,
An air conditioner that regulates at least one of humidity and temperature of the indoor air in a room where the outside air is shut off, and indoor air taken in through an intake opening to the room at least upward and horizontally toward the shelf. The circulator which blows out from the air outlet opened in two directions and the first moving device which vertically moves the circulator are taken.

【0011】請求項2では、外気が遮断された室内に、
加工用の柿が並べられた乾燥用平型コンテナを多段支持
する棚と、室内の空気を除湿乾燥させる空調装置と、室
内に開口した取入口から取り入れた室内の空気を、少な
くとも上向き及び前記棚に向かう水平方向の二方向に開
口した吹き出し口から吹き出す循環装置と、この循環装
置を上下移動させる第一の移動装置と前記棚の側面方向
から棚へ向けて遠赤外線を照射する遠赤外線照射装置
と、この遠赤外線照射装置を前記棚の側面に沿って巡回
移動させる第二の移動装置とを備えるという手段を講じ
た。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in a room where the outside air is shut off,
Shelf for supporting a flat container for drying in which multiple persimmons for processing are lined up, an air conditioner for dehumidifying and drying indoor air, and indoor air taken in through an inlet opening in the room at least upward and the shelf. Circulator which blows out from the outlets which are opened in two horizontal directions toward, a first moving device which vertically moves this circulator, and a far-infrared irradiation device which irradiates far-infrared rays from the side of the shelf toward the shelf. And a second moving device that circulates the far-infrared irradiation device along the side surface of the shelf.

【0012】請求項3では、請求項2における第一の移
動装置と第二の移動装置とを一体化した移動装置とした
ものである。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the first moving device and the second moving device of the second aspect are integrated.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明にかかるあんぽ柿
の製造装置を、その実施例を示した図1に基づいて説明
する。1はあんぽ柿の製造装置であり、その室内は外気
と遮断されている。室内には、加工用の柿aが乾燥用平
型網式コンテナ2に数個ずつ並べられ、多数の乾燥用平
型網式コンテナ2は所定の空間を保持して多段に形成さ
れた移動式の乾燥棚3に並べられている。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The following will describe an apparatus for producing a Japanese persimmon persimmon according to the present invention with reference to FIG. 1 showing an embodiment thereof. Reference numeral 1 is an Anko persimmon manufacturing apparatus, the inside of which is isolated from the outside air. In the room, several persimmons a for processing are lined up in the drying flat-mesh type net container 2, and a large number of the drying flat-mesh type containers 2 are movable in a multi-step manner with a predetermined space. Are arranged on the drying shelf 3 of.

【0014】なお、加工用の柿aは、特願平7−101
213号の請求項1の方法で示したように、原料の渋柿
の皮をむき、アスコルビン酸の水溶液と糖の水溶液の混
合液に漬けて前処理を行い、乾燥用平型網式コンテナに
並べて水滴をきった柿が好ましい。
The persimmon a for processing is described in Japanese Patent Application No. 7-101.
As indicated by the method of claim 1 of No. 213, peel astringent persimmon, which is a raw material, and soak it in a mixed solution of an aqueous solution of ascorbic acid and an aqueous solution of sugar to perform pretreatment, and arrange it in a flat mesh container for drying. Persimmons with water drops are preferred.

【0015】そして、前記乾燥棚3の左右の両側面に30
0 mm程離れた位置に立設された垂直ガイドレール41に
は移動フレーム42が上下移動自在に装着され、この移
動フレーム42には遠赤外線ヒーター43と循環装置8
とが備えられている。この循環装置8は、モーターで回
転するファンを内蔵しているとともに、図2に示したよ
うに、横長形状の筐体の棚に向いた面と上面とにそれぞ
れ吹き出し口81,82を備え、横面には吸気口83を
備え、吸気口83から吸い込んだ室内の空気を、二つの
吹き出し口81,82から、棚に向かった方向と、壁に
沿った上方との両方に吹き出すものである。
Then, on the left and right side surfaces of the drying shelf 3, 30
A moving frame 42 is vertically movably mounted on a vertical guide rail 41 which is erected at a position separated by about 0 mm. The far infrared heater 43 and the circulation device 8 are attached to the moving frame 42.
And are provided. The circulation device 8 has a fan that is rotated by a motor built therein and, as shown in FIG. 2, is provided with outlets 81 and 82 on the surface and the upper surface of the horizontally long casing facing the shelf, respectively. An air inlet 83 is provided on the lateral surface, and the air in the room sucked from the air inlet 83 is blown out from the two air outlets 81 and 82 both in the direction toward the shelf and above the wall. .

【0016】なお、このときの吹き出し速度を5m/sec
〜6m/sec の風速とすると、棚の中央部においては、好
ましい0.5 m/sec 〜0.8m/secの風速が得られる。吹き出
し速度と吹き出し量とを調節するために、吹き出し口の
開口率は整流板の交換によって調節可能に構成されてい
る。移動フレーム42は、駆動モータ5によって駆動さ
れるチェーンを介して垂直ガイドレール41に沿って毎
分1mの速度で上下移動しながら、各段に均等に遠赤外
線を照射するとともに、循環装置8から空気を格段に均
等に吹きつける。
The blowing speed at this time is 5 m / sec.
When the wind speed is ˜6 m / sec, a preferable wind speed of 0.5 m / sec to 0.8 m / sec is obtained in the central portion of the shelf. In order to adjust the blowing speed and the blowing amount, the opening ratio of the blowing port is adjustable by exchanging the straightening vane. The moving frame 42 vertically moves at a speed of 1 m / min along the vertical guide rail 41 via a chain driven by the drive motor 5 and uniformly irradiates each stage with far-infrared rays. Blows air evenly.

【0017】6は乾燥棚の各段の下面において下方に突
出した状態で配設された断面が三角形状の遠赤外線反射
板であり、側面から照射される遠赤外線を反射すること
によって、各段の柿aに対して、反射された遠赤外線を
上方から照射し、奥の柿aにも遠赤外線が充分に照射さ
れるとともに、側面から直接照射される遠赤外線と、反
射して上方から照射される遠赤外線とによって、柿aの
全面に充分に照射されるようにするものである。61は
遠赤外線ヒーター43の裏側に設けられた反射板であ
り、裏側に照射される遠赤外線を乾燥棚3の方へ反射さ
せるものである。
Reference numeral 6 denotes a far-infrared reflection plate having a triangular cross section, which is arranged in a state of projecting downward on the lower surface of each step of the drying shelf, and reflects far-infrared rays emitted from the side surface to make each step. The reflected far-infrared rays are radiated from above to the persimmon a, and the far-infrared rays are sufficiently radiated to the rear persimmon a, and the far-infrared rays directly radiated from the side surface are reflected and radiated from above. With the far infrared rays generated, the entire surface of the persimmon a is sufficiently irradiated. Reference numeral 61 denotes a reflection plate provided on the back side of the far infrared heater 43, which reflects the far infrared rays emitted to the back side toward the drying shelf 3.

【0018】7は冷凍機を備えて室内の空気を除湿乾燥
させる除湿装置であり、除湿した水分は室外に排除す
る。
Reference numeral 7 is a dehumidifying device equipped with a refrigerator for dehumidifying and drying the air in the room, and removes the dehumidified water outside the room.

【0019】乾燥棚3に並べる乾燥用平型網式コンテナ
2には、断面が三角形状のリブを備えて、このリブに柿
を載せると、柿aとの接触部分の面積が小さくなり、柿
の残留水滴がリブの斜面を流れ落ち、柿aの底面を黒く
変色させることはない。なお、乾燥用平型コンテナとし
ては、網式に限定されるものではなく、スリット式や多
数の突起を設けたコンテナでもよい。
The flat mesh net-type containers 2 for drying arranged on the drying rack 3 are provided with ribs having a triangular cross section, and when a persimmon is placed on this rib, the area of the contact portion with the persimmon a becomes small and the persimmon a The residual water droplets of # 1 do not flow down the slope of the rib and the bottom of the persimmon a does not turn black. The flat container for drying is not limited to the net type, but may be a slit type or a container provided with a large number of protrusions.

【0020】前記移動フレーム42に遠赤外線ヒーター
43と共に殺菌灯を設けてもよい。それによって、遠赤
外線灯43と共に上下移動しながら、紫外線を照射し
て、雑菌や黴の発生を防止する。多数の殺菌灯を配設す
る必要がなくなるとともに、高い殺菌効果が得られる。
このようにして、図1の製造装置の室内において4日〜
5日後には水分が30%〜50%程度になり、一応のあんぽ
柿が得られる。
A germicidal lamp may be provided on the movable frame 42 together with the far infrared heater 43. Thereby, while moving up and down together with the far-infrared lamp 43, ultraviolet rays are radiated to prevent generation of germs and mold. It is not necessary to provide a large number of germicidal lamps, and a high germicidal effect can be obtained.
Thus, in the room of the manufacturing apparatus of FIG.
After 5 days, the water content will be about 30% to 50%, and you can get a quasi persimmon persimmon.

【0021】このようにして、一応のあんぽ柿とした後
に、さらに、色調を整えるためと、柿の水分を均一にす
るために、特願平7−101213号の請求項1の方法
で示したように、冷凍処理を行う。この冷凍処理は、−
18℃で12時間以上24時間程度の緩慢冷凍処理が好ま
しい。
[0021] In this way, after forming a temporary persimmon, the method of claim 1 of Japanese Patent Application No. 7-101213 is used to further adjust the color tone and to make the persimmon water even. As described above, the freezing process is performed. This freezing process is-
A slow freezing treatment at 18 ° C. for 12 hours to 24 hours is preferable.

【0022】このようにして、冷凍処理したままで出荷
しても包装内で自然解凍され、30日経過した後であっ
ても、あんぽ柿の弱点であるところの、黴の発生や色調
の変化等の品質的な問題は何ら発生しない。
In this way, even if the frozen product is shipped as it is, it is naturally thawed in the package, and even after 30 days have passed, the occurrence of mold and color tone, which are the weak points of the ampo persimmon, are observed. No quality problems such as changes occur.

【0023】なお、移動フレーム42に遠赤外線ヒータ
ー43と循環装置8の両方を設置したが、循環装置8を
別の移動装置で上下移動させる構成としてもよい。ま
た、循環装置と遠赤外線ヒーターは横長のものとし、上
下方向に移動することによって横幅一杯に照射する構成
でもよいが、比較的小さな単体の循環装置と遠赤外線ヒ
ーターを上下および左右に移動するように構成してもよ
い。
Although the far-infrared heater 43 and the circulation device 8 are both installed on the moving frame 42, the circulation device 8 may be moved up and down by another moving device. The circulation device and the far-infrared heater may be horizontally long and may be configured to irradiate the full width by moving in the vertical direction, but a relatively small single circulation device and far-infrared heater should be moved vertically and horizontally. You may comprise.

【0024】また、反射板6は更に多数配設してもよ
い。そして、室内空間の容積が増大しても、循環装置の
風速・風量を適宜調整することによって対応可能であ
る。一台の循環装置を高い位置まで上下移動させること
によって、高い室内の攪拌も可能になる。
A large number of reflectors 6 may be arranged. Even if the volume of the indoor space increases, it can be dealt with by appropriately adjusting the wind speed and the air volume of the circulation device. By moving one circulation device up and down to a high position, high agitation in a room is possible.

【0025】本発明の空調装置は、循環装置を壁面、も
しくは棚の側面に沿って上下移動させることによって、
室内の空気の温度や湿度を均一にするものであるので、
あんぽ柿の製造に限らず、種々の食品の加工もしくは栽
培のための空調に供することができる。例えば、図3に
示したように、きのこ栽培ビン9を多数配列したきのこ
の人工栽培室の空調装置として利用することも可能であ
る。
In the air conditioner of the present invention, the circulation device is moved up and down along the wall surface or the side surface of the shelf,
Since the temperature and humidity of the indoor air are made uniform,
Not limited to the production of Anpo persimmon, it can be used for air conditioning for processing or cultivating various foods. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, it is also possible to use it as an air conditioner of a mushroom artificial cultivation room in which a large number of mushroom cultivation bins 9 are arranged.

【0026】きのこの人工栽培においては室内の温度を
15℃、湿度を75%に保持するために、ユニットクーラー
10を設けるとともに、棚の側面に沿って上下移動する本
発明の循環装置11を設けた。室内の空気を効率よく循環
させることによって、温度や湿度の均一化ができるとと
もに、きのこの培養・発茸過程で発生する大量の炭酸ガ
スを攪拌して、歩留りよく栽培することが可能になっ
た。
In the artificial cultivation of mushrooms, the room temperature
Unit cooler to keep the humidity at 15 ℃ and 75%
10 is provided, and the circulation device 11 of the present invention that moves up and down along the side surface of the shelf is provided. By efficiently circulating the air in the room, the temperature and humidity can be made uniform, and it is possible to stir a large amount of carbon dioxide gas generated during the cultivation and mushrooming process of mushrooms and grow it with high yield. .

【0027】また、一時的に温度を下げることによっ
て、室内の全ての茸の生長をムラなく一時的に抑制し
て、出荷時期の調整も容易に行えるようになり、歩留り
が向上した。例えば、えのき茸の培養・生育過程は、培
養基への接種、培養、発茸、生育、容器口への紙まき、
刈り取り出荷の各過程からなっている。そして、生育過
程においては、室温を15℃に保つことが通常であるが、
正月、盆休み、連休等のように市場が休みの期間は出荷
時期を遅らせるために、室温を3℃に下げて生長を抑制
することが行われている。普通に生長すると、休み明け
には伸びすぎてしまい、商品価値が下がるため、単価の
安い加工用に回されてしまう。また、従来の装置で温度
を下げても、室内の温度分布にムラが発生するので、伸
びすぎて加工用に回されてしまう茸もあった。
Further, by temporarily lowering the temperature, the growth of all the mushrooms in the room can be temporarily suppressed without unevenness, and the shipping time can be adjusted easily, and the yield is improved. For example, the process of cultivating and growing Enoki mushrooms includes inoculating the culture medium, culturing, mushrooming, growing, paper-wrapping the container mouth,
It consists of each process of cutting and shipping. And in the growth process, it is normal to keep the room temperature at 15 ° C,
During the market holidays such as New Year holidays, Bon holidays, and consecutive holidays, the room temperature is lowered to 3 ° C to suppress the growth in order to delay the shipping period. If it grows normally, it will grow too much after the holidays and its commercial value will drop, so it will be used for processing at low unit prices. Further, even if the temperature is lowered by the conventional device, the temperature distribution in the room becomes uneven, and there is a mushroom that is too stretched and turned for processing.

【0028】また、茸の人工栽培における空気の循環に
ついては、下向きの気流は雑菌の発生の原因になるので
避けなければいけないので、床面から上向きに吹き出す
ように構成された循環装置が用いられていた。このよう
な上向きの循環装置で循環効果を得るためには、棚の高
さを抑えなければいけなかったが、本発明の循環装置に
よれば、そのような高さの制限が無くなるので、同じ床
面積であっても大量に栽培することが可能となったので
ある。
Regarding the circulation of air in the artificial cultivation of mushrooms, since a downward airflow causes the generation of various bacteria, it must be avoided. Therefore, a circulation device configured to blow upward from the floor is used. Was there. In order to obtain a circulation effect with such an upward circulation device, the height of the shelf had to be suppressed, but according to the circulation device of the present invention, such a restriction on the height is eliminated, so the same. It is now possible to grow a large amount even with a floor area.

【0029】なお、循環装置は壁面に沿って上下動して
もよいが、棚の近くに壁が存在しない場合には支柱を設
けて、この支柱に支持されながら棚の側面の沿って上下
動してもよい。本発明によれば、室内のどの茸もムラな
く抑制されるので、全て高い単価で出荷することが可能
となったのである。
The circulating device may move up and down along the wall surface, but if there is no wall near the shelf, a column is provided and the column is moved up and down along the side surface of the shelf while being supported by the column. You may. According to the present invention, since all mushrooms in the room are uniformly suppressed, it is possible to ship all of them at a high unit price.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】請求項1の発明の空調装置によれば、循
環装置を壁面又は棚の側面に沿って上下に移動させるの
で、室内の全領域をムラなく均一な温度条件および湿度
条件に保つことができるという効果が得られる。請求項
2の発明のあんぽ柿の製造装置によれば、遠赤外線照射
装置と循環装置とを移動させるので、室内の全領域をム
ラなく均一な温度条件および湿度条件に保つことがで
き、均質な大量のあんぽ柿を製造できるという効果が得
られる。
According to the air conditioner of the first aspect of the present invention, since the circulation device is moved up and down along the wall surface or the side surface of the shelf, the entire area of the room is maintained under uniform temperature and humidity conditions. The effect that can be obtained is obtained. Since the far-infrared irradiation device and the circulation device are moved according to the manufacturing apparatus for an ammo persimmon of the second aspect of the present invention, the entire area of the room can be maintained under uniform temperature and humidity conditions, and a uniform condition can be obtained. The effect that a large amount of Anpo persimmons can be produced is obtained.

【0031】請求項3の発明によれば、遠赤外線照射装
置と循環装置とを共通の移動装置で移送させるので、コ
ンパクトにできるとともに設備費も抑制できるという効
果が得られる。
According to the third aspect of the invention, since the far-infrared irradiation device and the circulation device are transferred by a common moving device, it is possible to obtain an effect that the device can be made compact and the facility cost can be suppressed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明のあんぽ柿の製造装置の側面断面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of an apparatus for producing a Japanese persimmon tree of the present invention.

【図2】前記あんぽ柿の製造装置に用いる循環装置の斜
視図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a circulator used in the apparatus for producing the above-mentioned Anko persimmon.

【図3】本発明の循環装置をきのこの人工栽培に利用し
た側面断面図である。ある。
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the circulation device of the present invention used for artificial cultivation of mushrooms. is there.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

a 柿 1 あんぽ柿の製造装置 2 乾燥用平型網式コンテナ 21 リブ 3 乾燥棚 41 垂直ガイドレール(移動装置) 42 移動フレーム(移動装置) 43 遠赤外線ヒーター(遠赤外線照射装置) 5 駆動モータ(移動装置) 6 遠赤外線反射板 7 除湿装置 8 循環装置 81 吹き出し口 82 吹き出し口 83 吸気口 a Persimmon 1 Anpo persimmon production device 2 Drying flat mesh container 21 Rib 3 Drying rack 41 Vertical guide rail (moving device) 42 Moving frame (moving device) 43 Far infrared heater (far infrared irradiation device) 5 Drive motor (Moving device) 6 Far-infrared reflecting plate 7 Dehumidifying device 8 Circulating device 81 Blowout port 82 Blowout port 83 Intake port

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】外気が遮断された室内に、室内の空気の湿
度もしくは温度の少なくとも何れか一方を調節する空調
装置と、室内に開口した取入口から取り入れた室内の空
気を、少なくとも上向き及び前記棚に向かう水平方向の
二方向に開口した吹き出し口から吹き出す循環装置と、
この循環装置を上下移動させる第一の移動装置とを備え
たことを特徴とする空調装置。
1. An air conditioner for controlling at least one of humidity and temperature of air in a room in which the outside air is shut off, and at least upward air in the room taken from an intake opening in the room. A circulation device that blows out from the outlet opening in two horizontal directions toward the shelf,
An air conditioner comprising: a first moving device that vertically moves the circulation device.
【請求項2】外気が遮断された室内に、加工用の柿が並
べられた乾燥用平型コンテナを多段支持する棚と、室内
の空気を除湿乾燥させる空調装置と、室内に開口した取
入口から取り入れた室内の空気を、少なくとも上向き及
び前記棚に向かう水平方向の二方向に開口した吹き出し
口から吹き出す循環装置と、この循環装置を上下移動さ
せる第一の移動装置と前記棚の側面方向から棚へ向けて
遠赤外線を照射する遠赤外線照射装置と、この遠赤外線
照射装置を前記棚の側面に沿って巡回移動させる第二の
移動装置と、を備えたことを特徴とするあんぽ柿製造装
置。
2. A shelf for supporting multistage flat containers for drying in which persimmons for processing are lined up in a room where the outside air is shut off, an air conditioner for dehumidifying and drying the room air, and an intake opening to the room. From the lateral direction of the shelf and the circulation device that blows out the air in the room taken in from at least upward and from the outlets that open in two horizontal directions toward the shelf, and the first moving device that moves the circulation device up and down. Far-infrared ray irradiating device for irradiating far-infrared ray toward a shelf, and a second moving device for moving the far-infrared ray irradiating device along the side surface of the shelf, apparatus.
【請求項3】請求項2における第一の移動装置と第二の
移動装置とを一体化した移動装置としたことを特徴とす
るあんぽ柿製造装置。
3. A persimmon production device, wherein the first moving device and the second moving device according to claim 2 are integrated.
JP6277296A 1996-03-19 1996-03-19 Air conditioner and anpox making apparatus using the same Expired - Lifetime JP3610153B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6277296A JP3610153B2 (en) 1996-03-19 1996-03-19 Air conditioner and anpox making apparatus using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6277296A JP3610153B2 (en) 1996-03-19 1996-03-19 Air conditioner and anpox making apparatus using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09252714A true JPH09252714A (en) 1997-09-30
JP3610153B2 JP3610153B2 (en) 2005-01-12

Family

ID=13210013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6277296A Expired - Lifetime JP3610153B2 (en) 1996-03-19 1996-03-19 Air conditioner and anpox making apparatus using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3610153B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013172687A (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-05 Tachibana Paper Wear Kk Method of manufacturing packed, half-dried persimmon
JP2016036307A (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-03-22 ナチュラルプロセスファクトリー株式会社 Method and apparatus for drying food, and food
JP2021061776A (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-04-22 株式会社日立パワーソリューションズ Arrangement status presentation device
JP2021175941A (en) * 2020-02-17 2021-11-04 株式会社ベジア Room temperature dryer for food product

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013172687A (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-05 Tachibana Paper Wear Kk Method of manufacturing packed, half-dried persimmon
JP2016036307A (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-03-22 ナチュラルプロセスファクトリー株式会社 Method and apparatus for drying food, and food
JP2021061776A (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-04-22 株式会社日立パワーソリューションズ Arrangement status presentation device
JP2021175941A (en) * 2020-02-17 2021-11-04 株式会社ベジア Room temperature dryer for food product

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