JPH0924384A - Purifying package for useful bacteria - Google Patents
Purifying package for useful bacteriaInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0924384A JPH0924384A JP7197162A JP19716295A JPH0924384A JP H0924384 A JPH0924384 A JP H0924384A JP 7197162 A JP7197162 A JP 7197162A JP 19716295 A JP19716295 A JP 19716295A JP H0924384 A JPH0924384 A JP H0924384A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- package
- purification
- useful bacteria
- bacteria
- culture substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、河川、池、貯水槽、下
水処理場、調理場等のグリストラップその他各所の水の
浄化に使用される有用細菌の浄化パッケージに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a purification package for useful bacteria used for purification of water in rivers, ponds, water tanks, sewage treatment plants, kitchens, and other places where grease traps are used.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、有用細菌による汚水浄化方法とし
て、槽内に敷きつめた小石等からなる培養基に有用細菌
を繁殖させ、該培養基に汚水を流通させて汚水中の有害
物を有用細菌により分解させる処理槽式浄化方式が一般
に使用されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for purifying sewage using useful bacteria, useful bacteria are propagated in a culture medium consisting of pebbles and the like spread in a tank, and sewage is circulated through the culture medium to decompose harmful substances in the wastewater by the useful bacteria. The treatment tank type purification method is generally used.
【0003】しかし、従来の処理槽式浄化方式は、新た
に処理槽を設置しなければならず、簡便性に欠ける欠点
があった。However, the conventional treatment tank type purification method has a drawback that it is not convenient because a new treatment tank must be installed.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、従来のよう
な処理槽を新たに設置することなく、各種汚水を直接浄
化する簡便な浄化手段を提供することを課題とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple purification means for directly purifying various kinds of wastewater without newly installing a conventional treatment tank.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決する手段
として、本発明は、多数の通液孔を有する外部パッケー
ジと、上記外部パッケージ内に充填された多数の小間隙
を有する細菌培養基材と、上記細菌培養基材の内部に設
置された微細孔を有する1または複数の内部パッケージ
と、上記内部パッケージ内に注入された有用細菌の乾燥
菌体と、から構成される有用細菌の浄化パッケージを提
案する。As a means for solving the above problems, the present invention provides an outer package having a large number of liquid passage holes, and a bacterial culture substrate having a large number of small gaps filled in the outer package. And a useful bacterial purification package comprising one or a plurality of internal packages having micropores installed inside the bacterial culture substrate, and dried bacterial cells of useful bacteria injected into the internal package. To propose.
【0006】本発明における上記「外部パッケージ」と
しては、布、網、不織布等でつくった袋、金属線、合成
樹脂線等でつくったカゴ、その他種々のものが含まれ
る。また、上記「細菌培養基材」には、木炭、モミガ
ラ、カンナ屑、礫、ロックウール、ガラス繊維、合成繊
維、不織布等の1種または複数種が使用される。さら
に、上記「内部パッケージ」には、紙、布、不織布、孔
あきフィルム等でつくった袋またはケース、その他種々
のものが含まれる。以下図面を参照して本発明の実施例
について説明する。The "external package" in the present invention includes a bag made of cloth, mesh, non-woven fabric, a basket made of metal wire, synthetic resin wire, etc., and various other things. As the "bacterial culture substrate", one or more kinds of charcoal, chaff, canna debris, gravel, rock wool, glass fiber, synthetic fiber, non-woven fabric and the like are used. Further, the "internal package" includes a bag or a case made of paper, cloth, non-woven fabric, perforated film and the like, and various other things. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】図1の浄化パッケージ(1)は、荒目の布で
つくった多数織目を通液孔とする袋からなる外部パッケ
ージ(2)内に、合成繊維をアトランダムにてん絡して
各繊維間に多数の小間隙をもたせた細菌培養基材(3)
を充填し、この培養基材(3)の内部中心部に本例では
1個の内部パッケージ(4)を配置し、該内部パッケー
ジ(4)は、目の細い不織布でつくった多数微細孔を有
する小袋からなるもので、この小袋内に有用細菌の粉末
状乾燥菌体(5)を入れてある。本例では、有用細菌と
して、好気性、嫌気性、好酸性、好アルカリ性菌等10
属80種類以上の有用土壌細菌を複合培養したものを使
用している。EXAMPLE The purification package (1) shown in FIG. 1 is an outer package (2) consisting of a bag made of coarse cloth and having a plurality of weaves as liquid passage holes. Bacterial culture substrate with many small gaps between each fiber (3)
In this example, one inner package (4) is placed in the center of the inside of the culture substrate (3), and the inner package (4) has a large number of fine pores made of a fine-woven nonwoven fabric. It is composed of a small pouch having the powdery dry cells (5) of useful bacteria in the pouch. In this example, useful bacteria include aerobic, anaerobic, acidophilic, alkalophilic bacteria, etc. 10
A complex culture of more than 80 types of useful soil bacteria is used.
【0008】上記の浄化パッケージ(1)を例えば川
(S)の浄化に使用する場合は、図3に示すような鋼線
等の金属線でつくったカゴ(6)内の仕切り空間に浄化
パッケージ(1)…を入れて蓋(7)を閉じ、これら浄
化パッケージ入りカゴ(6)を図2のように川(S)の
底に適数個設置する。このようにすれば、まず川(S)
の水が内部パッケージ(4)内の乾燥菌体(5)に供給
され、それにより該菌体が活性化して徐々に外周の培養
基材(3)に進出し、該培養基材に着生して繁殖を開始
する。When the above purification package (1) is used for purification of a river (S), for example, the purification package is placed in a partition space in a basket (6) made of metal wire such as steel wire as shown in FIG. (1) ... are inserted and the lid (7) is closed, and an appropriate number of baskets (6) containing the purification packages are installed on the bottom of the river (S) as shown in FIG. If you do this, first the river (S)
Of water is supplied to the dry cells (5) in the internal package (4), which activates the cells and gradually advances to the outer periphery of the culture substrate (3), where it adheres to the culture substrate. And start breeding.
【0009】川の汚水が上記浄化パッケージ(1)…に
おける各外部パッケージ(2)の多数通液孔を通って培
養基材(3)の小間隙を流通すると、該培養基材(3)
に着生している活性化された有用細菌が汚水の有害物質
を補足してこれを分解していく。上記カゴ(6)は、金
属線のほか、合成樹脂線、木、竹、柳等の植物線その他
各種材料でつくられたものが使用される。When the river sewage flows through the small gaps of the culture substrate (3) through the multiple liquid passage holes of each of the outer packages (2) in the purification package (1) ..., The culture substrate (3)
Activated and useful bacteria that have settled on the groundwater supplement the harmful substances in the sewage and decompose it. As the basket (6), in addition to metal wire, synthetic resin wire, plant wire such as wood, bamboo, willow, and other various materials are used.
【0010】上記の乾燥菌体(5)だけを入れた浄化パ
ッケージ(1)は、水中に投入してから相当時間を経過
しないと細菌が浄化作用を発揮しない。そこで、これに
即効性をもたせるため、有用細菌の粉末状乾燥菌体を予
め別の培養基に入れて活性化させて十分に繁殖させてお
き、そして上記の浄化パッケージ(1)を水中に投入す
る際に、上記培養基材(3)に、上記活性化された有用
細菌を注射器等を用いて添加しておく。このようにすれ
ば、浄化パッケージ(1)を水中に投入した後短時間の
うちに上記添加有用細菌の浄化作用が開始され、その間
に上記乾燥菌体(5)が活性化してその後の浄化作用に
参加することとなる。In the purification package (1) containing only the above-mentioned dried bacterial cells (5), the bacteria do not exert the purification action until a considerable time has elapsed after being put into water. Therefore, in order to have immediate effect on this, dry powdery cells of useful bacteria are put in another culture medium in advance to be activated and sufficiently propagated, and then the purification package (1) is put into water. At this time, the activated useful bacteria are added to the culture substrate (3) using a syringe or the like. By doing so, the purification action of the added useful bacteria is started within a short time after the purification package (1) is put into water, and during that time, the dried bacterial cells (5) are activated and the purification action thereafter. Will participate in.
【0011】上記活性化有用細菌の添加は、上記内部パ
ッケージ(4)内に行う場合もあり、また必要によって
は上記培養基材(3)および内部パッケージ(4)内の
両方に行ってもよい。また、他の添加方法として、スポ
ンジ、綿、紙等に活性化有用細菌を着生させ、このもの
を上述のように添加することもある。The addition of the activated useful bacteria may be carried out in the inner package (4), and if necessary, it may be carried out both in the culture substrate (3) and the inner package (4). . As another addition method, activated useful bacteria may be allowed to grow on sponge, cotton, paper, etc., and this may be added as described above.
【0012】図4は貯水槽(Sa)の浄化に使用した例
で、貯水槽の周囲に配置したポンプ(8a)、(8a)
により、吸入管(9a)で槽内から吸入した水を吐出管
(10a)で槽内へ槽壁に沿う方向に放出することによ
り、槽内の水に環流を生起させ、該環流に沿って上記浄
化パッケージ(1a)…入りカゴ(6a)を適数個水中
に投入してある。FIG. 4 shows an example used for purification of the water storage tank (Sa). Pumps (8a), (8a) arranged around the water storage tank.
Thus, the water sucked from the inside of the tank by the suction pipe (9a) is discharged into the tank by the discharge pipe (10a) in the direction along the tank wall, thereby causing a reflux in the water in the tank, and along the reflux. An appropriate number of the above-mentioned purification packages (1a) ... baskets (6a) are placed in water.
【0013】図5は調理場のグリストラップ(Sb)の
浄化に使用した例で、スチールメッシュカゴ(11b)
を挿脱自在に挿入した第1槽(12b)からオーバーフ
ローにより汚水が供給される第2槽(13b)、および
該第2槽(13b)からオーバーフローにより汚水が供
給される第3槽(14b)内に、それぞれ上記浄化パッ
ケージ(1b)を適数個づつ投入し、またエアポンプ
(15b)により上記第2および第3槽(13b)、
(14b)内底部に配置した散気管(16b)、(16
b)から気泡を放出し、槽内の対流および有用細菌への
酸素供給を行う。この場合、浄化パッケージ(1b)…
は、水中に張った金網等の押え(17b)により水中に
保持するとよい。FIG. 5 shows an example used for cleaning the grease trap (Sb) in the kitchen, which is a steel mesh basket (11b).
A second tank (13b) to which sewage is supplied by overflow from a first tank (12b) in which the sewage is removably inserted, and a third tank (14b) to which sewage is supplied by overflow from the second tank (13b). An appropriate number of the above-mentioned purification packages (1b) are put into each of them, and the second and third tanks (13b) are provided by an air pump (15b).
(14b) Air diffuser tubes (16b), (16b) arranged at the inner bottom
Bubbling is released from b) to provide convection in the tank and oxygen supply to useful bacteria. In this case, the purification package (1b) ...
Is preferably held in water by a retainer (17b) such as a wire net stretched in water.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の効果】本発明の有用細菌の浄化パッケージによ
れば、流れのある汚水の場合は該汚水中に直接投入し、
また流れのない汚水の場合は汚水に流れを生起させて該
汚水中に投入する簡便な方法により汚水を直ちに浄化す
ることができ、実際上きわめて便利である。According to the useful bacterial purification package of the present invention, in the case of flowing sewage, it is directly put into the sewage,
In the case of sewage that does not flow, the sewage can be immediately purified by a simple method of causing a flow in the sewage and introducing it into the sewage, which is extremely convenient in practice.
【図1】浄化パッケージの縦断側面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical side view of a purification package.
【図2】小川の浄化に使用した状態の略線断面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state in which the stream is used for purification.
【図3】浄化パッケージをカゴに入れた状態の斜面図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where the purification package is put in a basket.
【図4】貯水槽の浄化に使用した状態の略線平面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a state in which the water tank is used for purification.
【図5】グリストラップの浄化に使用した状態の略線縦
断側面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic vertical sectional side view in a state used for cleaning the grease trap.
1 浄化パッケージ 2 外部パッケージ 3 培養基材 4 内部パッケージ 5 乾燥菌体 1 Purification Package 2 External Package 3 Culture Substrate 4 Internal Package 5 Dry Bacteria
Claims (1)
と、 上記外部パッケージ内に充填された多数の小間隙を有す
る細菌培養基材と、 上記細菌培養基材の内部に設置された微細孔を有する1
または複数の内部パッケージと、 上記内部パッケージ内に注入された有用細菌の乾燥菌体
と、から構成される有用細菌の浄化パッケージ。1. An external package having a large number of liquid passage holes, a bacterial culture substrate having a large number of small gaps filled in the external package, and micropores provided inside the bacterial culture substrate. Have 1
Alternatively, a useful bacteria purification package comprising a plurality of internal packages and dried bacterial cells of useful bacteria injected into the internal packages.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7197162A JPH0924384A (en) | 1995-07-11 | 1995-07-11 | Purifying package for useful bacteria |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7197162A JPH0924384A (en) | 1995-07-11 | 1995-07-11 | Purifying package for useful bacteria |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0924384A true JPH0924384A (en) | 1997-01-28 |
Family
ID=16369814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7197162A Pending JPH0924384A (en) | 1995-07-11 | 1995-07-11 | Purifying package for useful bacteria |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0924384A (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05138186A (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-06-01 | B Bai B:Kk | Treatment of drainage discharged from purification tank |
-
1995
- 1995-07-11 JP JP7197162A patent/JPH0924384A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05138186A (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-06-01 | B Bai B:Kk | Treatment of drainage discharged from purification tank |
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