JPH09228532A - Holding structure of roof panel - Google Patents
Holding structure of roof panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09228532A JPH09228532A JP8041461A JP4146196A JPH09228532A JP H09228532 A JPH09228532 A JP H09228532A JP 8041461 A JP8041461 A JP 8041461A JP 4146196 A JP4146196 A JP 4146196A JP H09228532 A JPH09228532 A JP H09228532A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- piece
- roof panel
- locking
- metal fitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、屋根工事の施工性
を向上しうる屋根パネルの保持構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof panel holding structure capable of improving the workability of roof construction.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】家屋の壁、床、屋根等を一体可搬のパネ
ル体を用いて形成するいわゆるプレハブ工法において、
屋根は、従来、母屋等の屋根架構体上に屋根パネルを載
置しかつ両者をボルト止めすることにより形成されてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art In a so-called prefabricated construction method in which a wall, floor, roof, etc. of a house are formed by using an integrally transportable panel body,
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a roof is formed by placing a roof panel on a roof frame structure such as a purlin and bolting the two together.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしボルト及びナッ
トを用いて屋根パネルを固定する従来のものは、ボルト
孔を捜して位置合わせした上、ボルトをボルト孔に挿入
するため、手間が掛りがちであり、しかもボルト孔の位
置合わせによって位置が定まってしまい、傾斜屋根にお
いて屋根パネルを棟線の走る水平方向に微調整すること
が困難であるなど、その改善が望まれている。However, the conventional method of fixing the roof panel using the bolts and nuts tends to be troublesome because the bolt holes are searched and aligned and the bolts are inserted into the bolt holes. However, the position is determined by the alignment of the bolt holes, and it is difficult to finely adjust the roof panel in the horizontal direction in which the ridgeline runs in an inclined roof.
【０００４】本発明は、屋根架構体の上位置に設けた傾
斜片に、屋根パネル下面に設けた係止金具を係止させる
ことを基本として、手間を要することなく簡単に屋根パ
ネルを保持でき、屋根工事の施工性を向上しうる屋根パ
ネルの保持構造の提供を目的としている。The present invention is based on the fact that a locking metal piece provided on the lower surface of the roof panel is locked to the inclined piece provided at the upper position of the roof frame structure, and the roof panel can be easily held without any trouble. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a roof panel holding structure that can improve the workability of roof construction.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するため
に本発明の屋根パネルの保持構造は、屋根パネルを屋根
勾配を有して載置する屋根架構体の上位置に、前記屋根
勾配に合わせて傾き棟方向に突出する傾斜片を設けると
ともに、この傾斜片に、屋根パネル下面に設けた係止金
具を係止させることにより屋根パネルを保持してなる屋
根パネルの保持構造である。In order to achieve the above object, a roof panel holding structure according to the present invention has a roof panel at a position above a roof frame on which the roof panel is mounted with a roof slope. In addition, a roof panel holding structure is provided in which a tilt piece protruding in the direction of the tilt ridge is also provided, and the roof panel is held by locking a fitting provided on the lower surface of the roof panel to the tilt piece.
【０００６】なお前記係止金具を、屋根パネルの下面に
固定される本体と、この本体から屋根パネルと略平行に
かつ屋根勾配の向きに進退する係止片とから形成するこ
とが、屋根パネルを仮置きした後に係止片を進出させて
該屋根パネルをより一層能率よく保持させうることがで
きる点で望ましい。It is to be noted that the locking metal member may be formed of a main body fixed to the lower surface of the roof panel, and a locking piece that advances and retreats from the main body in a direction substantially parallel to the roof panel and in a roof slope direction. It is desirable that the roof panel can be held more efficiently by advancing the locking pieces after temporarily placing the roof panel.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の実施の形態の一例を
図面に基づき説明する。図１〜３において本発明の屋根
パネルの保持構造は、屋根パネル２を屋根勾配を有して
載置する屋根架構体３の上位置に、前記屋根勾配に合わ
せて傾き棟方向に突出する傾斜片４を設けるとともに、
この傾斜片４に、屋根パネル２下面に設けた係止金具５
を係止させることにより屋根パネル２を保持する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3, a roof panel holding structure according to the present invention has a structure in which a roof panel 2 is mounted on a roof structure 3 on which a roof slope is mounted, and the slope is inclined in accordance with the roof slope and protrudes in a ridge direction. While providing the piece 4,
On this inclined piece 4, a locking metal fitting 5 provided on the lower surface of the roof panel 2
The roof panel 2 is held by locking the.
【０００８】前記屋根架構体３は、図１に示すように前
記屋根勾配の向きとは直角に通りかつ屋根勾配に合わせ
て多段に配される複数の水平な母屋１１…を含む。As shown in FIG. 1, the roof frame structure 3 includes a plurality of horizontal purlins 11 ... Which pass at right angles to the direction of the roof slope and are arranged in multiple stages according to the roof slope.
【０００９】なお前記母屋１１は、本形態では垂直なウ
エブ１１Ａの上下に水平なフランジ１１Ｂ、１１Ｃを設
けたＩ形鋼からなるとともに、この母屋１１の上のフラ
ンジ１１Ｂには、屋根パネル２を屋根勾配を有して載置
する上金具１２が該母屋１１の長さ方向の適宜の位置に
間隔を隔てて固定される。In the present embodiment, the purlin 11 is made of I-shaped steel in which horizontal flanges 11B and 11C are provided above and below a vertical web 11A, and the roof panel 2 is attached to the upper flange 11B of the purlin 11. Upper metal fittings 12 to be placed with a roof slope are fixed at appropriate positions in the length direction of the purlin 11 at intervals.
【００１０】前記上金具１２は、前記上のフランジ１１
Ｂ上に載置されかつこの上のフランジ１１Ｂにボルト止
めされる基片１３と、この基片１３の軒先方向端縁から
屋根勾配に合わせて斜め下にのびる下受片１４と、前記
基片１３の棟方向端縁から屋根勾配に合わせて斜め上に
のびる上受片１５とを具え、本形態では前記上受片１５
が、屋根架構体３の上位置に設けられかつ屋根勾配に合
わせて傾き棟方向に突出する前記傾斜片４を形成する。The upper metal fitting 12 is the upper flange 11
A base piece 13 placed on B and bolted to a flange 11B on the base piece 13; a lower support piece 14 extending obliquely downward from the edge of the base piece 13 in the eaves direction in accordance with the roof slope; 13 includes an upper receiving piece 15 extending obliquely upward in accordance with the roof slope from the edge in the ridge direction, and in the present embodiment, the upper receiving piece 15 is provided.
However, the inclined piece 4 which is provided at the upper position of the roof frame structure 3 and which is inclined in accordance with the roof inclination and projects in the ridge direction is formed.
【００１１】なお傾斜片４としては、図４に示すように
屋根勾配に合わせて傾く上のフランジ１１Ｄを有する母
屋１１ａの前記上のフランジ１１Ｄによって形成するこ
とも出来る。The sloped piece 4 may be formed by the upper flange 11D of the purlin 11a having an upper flange 11D which is inclined according to the roof slope as shown in FIG.
【００１２】前記屋根パネル２は、棟から軒先にのびる
複数の平行な垂木１７…上面に野地板１９を添着してな
り、その垂木１７の下面に前記係止金具５が固定されて
いる。The roof panel 2 comprises a plurality of parallel rafters 17 extending from the ridge to the eaves ... A top plate 19 is attached to the upper surface, and the locking metal fittings 5 are fixed to the lower surface of the rafters 17.
【００１３】係止金具５は、図１〜３に示すように屋根
パネル２の前記垂木１７下面に固定される本体６と、こ
の本体６から屋根パネル２と略平行にかつ屋根勾配の向
きに進退する係止片７とを具える。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the locking metal member 5 is a main body 6 fixed to the lower surface of the rafter 17 of the roof panel 2, and the main body 6 is substantially parallel to the roof panel 2 and in the direction of the roof slope. And a locking piece 7 that moves forward and backward.
【００１４】前記本体６は、ビス、釘等の固着具２０…
を用いて前記垂木１７下面に固定される上片２１と、こ
の上片２１の下面から屋根勾配の向きと平行に垂下する
とともに下端に前記上片２１と平行に突出する折曲げ部
２３を有する垂下片２２とからなる。なお前記上片２１
には、前記垂下片２２の片側かつ前記係止片７を螺着す
る蝶ナット２５の頭部の上方において切欠部２４が設け
られている。The main body 6 includes a fastener 20 such as a screw or a nail.
Has an upper piece 21 fixed to the lower surface of the rafter 17 and a bent portion 23 that hangs from the lower surface of the upper piece 21 in parallel with the direction of the roof slope and that protrudes in parallel with the upper piece 21 at the lower end. It consists of a hanging piece 22. The upper piece 21
Has a notch 24 on one side of the hanging piece 22 and above the head of a wing nut 25 to which the locking piece 7 is screwed.
【００１５】又前記折曲げ部２３には、前記固着具２０
を上片２１の孔２１Ａから垂木１７に螺入又は打入する
際に、この固着具２０の頭部と衝合しないように略半円
形の欠切部３０が設けられている。Further, at the bent portion 23, the fixing tool 20 is provided.
A substantially semi-circular cutout 30 is provided so as not to collide with the head of the fastener 20 when screwing or driving into the rafter 17 from the hole 21A of the upper piece 21.
【００１６】前記係止片７は、前記本体６の垂下片２２
に上片２１と平行に穿設された長孔２７を通る前記蝶ナ
ット２５に螺着されるネジ孔２９を刻設した略矩形の平
板状をなし、その上辺と下辺とを夫々前記上片２１下面
と折曲げ部２３上面とに当接させて前記長孔２７に沿っ
た蝶ナット２５の移動と共に本体６から屋根パネル２と
略平行に、すなわち多少の角度を許容して進退できる。The locking piece 7 is a hanging piece 22 of the main body 6.
Has a substantially rectangular flat plate shape in which a screw hole 29 to be screwed into the wing nut 25 that passes through a long hole 27 formed in parallel with the upper piece 21 is formed, and the upper side and the lower side thereof are respectively the upper piece. The lower surface 21 and the upper surface of the bent portion 23 are brought into contact with each other so that the wing nut 25 can move along the elongated hole 27 and can move back and forth substantially parallel to the roof panel 2 from the main body 6, that is, allow some angle.
【００１７】又前記長孔２７の（軒先側の）一方の端部
には、係止片７が進出したときに蝶ナット２５が落ち込
む掛止孔２７ａが設けられるとともに、係止片７の下辺
には、蝶ナット２５が該掛止孔２７ａに落ち込んだ際に
前記折曲げ部２３の軒先側端縁に引掛かる段差３１が形
成されている。従って、進出状態Ｘの係止片７（図１に
実線で示す）は、前記掛止孔２７ａへの蝶ナット２５の
落ち込みと折曲げ部２３端縁への段差３１の引掛りとに
よって、不用意に後退することが防止されている。Further, at one end (on the side of the eaves) of the long hole 27, there is provided a hooking hole 27a into which the wing nut 25 falls when the locking piece 7 advances, and the lower side of the locking piece 7 is provided. There is formed a step 31 on the eaves side edge of the bent portion 23 when the wing nut 25 falls into the hook hole 27a. Therefore, the locking piece 7 in the advanced state X (shown by the solid line in FIG. 1) is not caused by the drop of the wing nut 25 into the locking hole 27a and the catching of the step 31 on the edge of the bent portion 23. It has been prevented from retreating easily.
【００１８】垂木１７下面に前記係止金具５を固定した
屋根パネル２は、前記係止片７を図１の一定鎖線で示す
如く後退状態Ｙに蝶ナット２５により保持して、前記母
屋１１上の上金具１２の前記下受片１４、上受片１５
（傾斜片４）に垂木１７が載置され、屋根勾配を有して
仮置きされる。The roof panel 2 having the locking fittings 5 fixed to the lower surface of the rafter 17 holds the locking pieces 7 in the retracted state Y by the wing nut 25 as shown by the constant chain line in FIG. The lower receiving piece 14 and the upper receiving piece 15 of the upper metal fitting 12
The rafter 17 is placed on the (inclined piece 4) and temporarily placed with a roof slope.
【００１９】なおこのとき、前記係止金具５の本体６の
前記上片２１は、前記傾斜片４の棟側の突出端に当接
し、屋根パネル２のズレ落ちを阻止する。At this time, the upper piece 21 of the main body 6 of the locking fitting 5 contacts the ridge-side protruding end of the inclined piece 4 to prevent the roof panel 2 from slipping off.
【００２０】又前記係止片７を、屋根勾配の向きに軒先
側に進出させかつ蝶ナット２５を用いてこの進出状態Ｘ
で保持することにより、図１に実線で示すように係止金
具５は前記傾斜片４に係止し、屋根パネル２が保持され
る。Further, the locking piece 7 is advanced toward the eaves side in the direction of the roof slope, and the wing nut 25 is used to extend this extension X.
By holding the roof panel 2, the locking metal fitting 5 is locked to the inclined piece 4 as shown by the solid line in FIG. 1, and the roof panel 2 is held.
【００２１】なお前記下受片１４或いは軒先方向に突出
する前記母屋１１ａの上のフランジ１１Ｄに、屋根パネ
ル２下面に固定した係止金具を係止させることによっ
て、屋根パネル２の保持をより強固にすることが出来
る。このときの係止金具は、前記係止金具５を軒棟方向
逆に垂木１７下面に取付けることによって配設しうる。The lower bracket 14 or the upper flange 11D of the purlin 11a protruding toward the eaves is engaged with a metal fitting fixed to the lower surface of the roof panel 2 so that the roof panel 2 can be held more firmly. Can be The locking metal fittings at this time can be arranged by mounting the locking metal fittings 5 on the lower surface of the rafter 17 in the direction opposite to the eaves.
【００２２】又屋根パネル２の敷込み時にボルト孔を捜
す手間が省け、しかも屋根パネル２を仮置きした後、前
記傾斜片４の巾方向に沿ってこの屋根パネル２の位置を
水平方向に容易に微調整することができ、施工の能率を
向上しうる。Further, it is possible to save the trouble of searching for the bolt holes when laying the roof panel 2, and further, after the roof panel 2 is temporarily placed, the position of the roof panel 2 can be easily horizontal in the width direction of the inclined piece 4. It can be fine-tuned to improve the efficiency of construction.
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の効果】叙上の如く本発明の屋根パネルの保持構
造は、屋根架構体の上位置に設けた傾斜片に、屋根パネ
ル下面に配設した係止金具を係止させることにより屋根
パネルを保持するため、ボルト及びナットを使用したと
きのようにボルト孔を捜してかつ位置合わせする必要が
なく、手間を減じて施工性を向上しうるとともに、傾斜
屋根の棟線が通る水平方向に沿って前記傾斜片の巾寸法
内において屋根パネルの位置を容易に微調整できる。As described above, in the roof panel holding structure of the present invention, the roof panel is constructed by locking the locking metal piece arranged on the lower surface of the roof panel to the inclined piece provided at the upper position of the roof frame structure. Since it does not require searching and aligning the bolt holes as when using bolts and nuts, it can save time and improve workability, and it can be installed in the horizontal direction through which the ridgeline of a sloping roof passes. Along with this, the position of the roof panel can be easily fine-tuned within the width dimension of the inclined piece.
【００２４】又請求項２の発明において、前記係止金具
が、屋根パネル下面に固定される本体と、この本体から
屋根パネルと略平行にかつ屋根勾配の向きに進退する係
止片とからなるときには、屋根パネルを屋根架構体上に
仮置きした後に前記係止片を進出させることによって、
より一層施工性よく屋根パネルを保持でき、工期の短縮
化を図りうる。Further, in the invention of claim 2, the locking metal fitting is composed of a main body fixed to the lower surface of the roof panel, and a locking piece which moves back and forth from the main body in a direction substantially parallel to the roof panel and in a roof slope direction. Sometimes, by temporarily placing the roof panel on the roof frame structure and then advancing the locking piece,
The roof panel can be held with better workability and the construction period can be shortened.
【図１】本発明の実施の形態の一例を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】係止金具を例示する分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a locking fitting.
【図３】係止金具を例示する斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a locking metal fitting.
【図４】本発明の実施の他の形態を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
２ 屋根パネル ３ 屋根架構体 ４ 傾斜片 ５ 係止金具 ６ 本体 ７ 係止片 2 Roof panel 3 Roof frame structure 4 Inclined piece 5 Locking metal fitting 6 Main body 7 Locking piece
Claims (2)
根架構体の上位置に、前記屋根勾配に合わせて傾き棟方
向に突出する傾斜片を設けるとともに、この傾斜片に、
屋根パネル下面に設けた係止金具を係止させることによ
り屋根パネルを保持してなる屋根パネルの保持構造。1. A sloped piece projecting in a tilted ridge direction according to the roof slope is provided at a position above a roof frame structure on which a roof panel is mounted with a roof slope, and the sloped piece includes:
A roof panel holding structure that holds the roof panel by locking the metal fittings provided on the lower surface of the roof panel.
される本体と、この本体から屋根パネルと略平行にかつ
屋根勾配の向きに進退する係止片とからなることを特徴
とする請求項１記載の屋根パネルの保持構造。2. The locking metal fitting comprises a main body fixed to the lower surface of the roof panel, and a locking piece that advances and retracts from the main body in a direction substantially parallel to the roof panel and in a roof slope direction. The roof panel holding structure according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8041461A JP2994999B2 (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-02-28 | Roof panel retention structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8041461A JP2994999B2 (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-02-28 | Roof panel retention structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09228532A true JPH09228532A (en) | 1997-09-02 |
| JP2994999B2 JP2994999B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 |
Family
ID=12609019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8041461A Expired - Fee Related JP2994999B2 (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-02-28 | Roof panel retention structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2994999B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014070419A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-21 | Panahome Corp | Roof structure |
| CN110565864A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-12-13 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | Pitched roof truss floor plate and construction method thereof |
| CN117602493A (en) * | 2023-11-04 | 2024-02-27 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Steel construction lifting device for building lifting |
-
1996
- 1996-02-28 JP JP8041461A patent/JP2994999B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014070419A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-21 | Panahome Corp | Roof structure |
| CN110565864A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-12-13 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | Pitched roof truss floor plate and construction method thereof |
| CN117602493A (en) * | 2023-11-04 | 2024-02-27 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Steel construction lifting device for building lifting |
| CN117602493B (en) * | 2023-11-04 | 2024-04-19 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Steel construction lifting device for building lifting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2994999B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 |
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